课件30张PPT。Module 1Module 1
EuropeCultural Corner
The European Union 1)?Do you know European Union?
2)?Where is it?
3)?Is it one country?
4)?Is the United kingdom its member?
5)?How many countries were its first
members?
6) Are its member countries independent?
7)?How did it start?Warm-upBelgium 比利时
Luxembourg 卢森堡
the Netherlands 荷兰
Denmark 丹麦
Finland 芬兰
The Czech Republic 捷克
Estonia 爱沙尼亚
Hungary 匈牙利 Latvia 拉脱维亚
Lithuania 立陶宛
The Slovak Republic 斯洛伐克
Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚
Cyprus 塞浦路斯
Malta 马耳他The development of the European Unionflag欧元Find the names of three first members and three new members of the European Union. Read the passage and answer the questions.First three members: France, Germany, Belgium.
New members: Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovak, Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Malta (choose 3).In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?Comparison of EU and ChinaThe countries are independent and
are governed in different ways. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.The European Union is an organization of European countries.1) Is the European Union an organization?2) Do the countries have one
government or their own governments?3) What does each government do to the
EU?Each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.1. In terms of size and population…
就规模和人口来说……
in terms of 就……来说; 从……的
角度Language pointse.g. It was a bad year for the company,
in terms of both quantity and
quality.
公司今年无论是就(产品)数量还是
质量来说都不好。
In terms of money, her loss was
small.
从钱的角度看, 她的损失很小。___________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A. In terms of B. In case of
C. As a result of D. In face ofAin terms of 就……来说; in case of 以防万一; as a result of 由于……的结果; in face of 面临, 不顾, 在……面前。2. The countries are independent and
are governed in different ways.
这些国家都是独立的，被用不同的方
法管理。
govern vt. 管理, 统治(国家) 营运e.g. The mayor governed the city very
wisely.
那位市长治理此市非常的贤明。
govern a school
管理一个学校
govern a bank
经营一个银行 3. But each of them sends representatives
to the European Parliament, which has
some control over what happens in
each of the member countries.
但是每一个成员国都会向欧洲议会派
遣代表, 而欧洲议会又对各成员国所发
生的事情起一定的控制作用。本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前的部分是主句, 逗号后是which引导的非限制性 定语从句修饰先行词the European Parliament, which在从句中作主语。在该定语从句中what引导的宾语从句又作介词over的宾语, what是宾语从句中的主语。in the 1950s 25 France, Germany,
Belgium, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, and Italy. Close your books and finish the following chart by yourselves.Austria, Denmark,
Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. More than half a billion people. The Czech Republic, Estonia,
Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania,
Poland, the Slovak Republic,
and Slovenia, Malta, the
Mediterranean islands of
CyprusPreparing a fact file on a region of China Work in groups. Choose a region of China and prepare a fact file about it. Include information about:TASKthe main towns and cities in the region
the main geographical features (mountains, rivers, lakes, deserts)
the main industries and / or main agricultural produce
the main places for touristsMake a poster display of your fact file. Include photos and newspaper or magazine articles, if you can.Homework课件42张PPT。Module 1Module 1
EuropePassive voiceGrammar I 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。只有及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来，过去分词不变。被动语态一、何时使用被动语态 1. 不清楚谁是动作的执行者:
① His bike was stolen.
② He was wounded in the fight. 2. 没有必要或不想指出动作的执行
者时:
① Paper was first made in China.
② Do you know when the
building was built?3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时:
① Pairs is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
② This painting was painted by
him.二、被动语态的构成
1. be + done构成被动语态, done可以带
by短语。
被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形
式，过去分词不变。
be + done也可以是系表结构形式, 而
系表结构中done相当于adj.不带by短
语。① Such questions are settled by us.
(被动语态)
② The composition is written with great care. (被动语态)
③ The question is settled. (系表结构)
④ The composition is well written.
(系表结构) 2. 许多verbs (broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做adj., 也可以在被动语态结构中作过去分词, 句中如果有by, 通常是被动语态。① I was worried about you all night.
(表状态)
I was worried by mosquitoes all night.
(表动作)
② The glass was broken by Jack.
(表动作)
The glass is broken. (表状态)三、不同形式的被动语态
1. 一般现在时的被动语态是由“am / is /
are? + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. Amy is considered to be the best
singer in the group.
Customers are advised to buy
their tickets in advance.2. 一般过去时的被动语态是由“was /
were? + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. The local cinema was closed
down three years ago.
When they got to the police
station, they were immediately
questioned.温馨提示
1. 不及物(短语)动词没有被动语态。
2. 某些及物(短语)动词，如have, fit, equal, cost, wish, look like, belong to等没有被动语态。
e.g. The book cost him 30 dollars. 3. 某些连系动词，如look, sound, smell,
taste, feel 等没有被动语态，常用其
主动结构表示被动含义。
e.g. This kind of food tastes very good.
4. 某些动词，如sell, lock, wash, open,
wear等，若表示主语的性能时，常
用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The cloth washes well. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：
情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分
词。
e.g. This book shouldn’t be put here. 6. 在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动
词see, notice, watch, hear等后面跟动词
不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构
中不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结
构时，要加to。
e.g. I heard him say good-bye to his
friends. (主动)
He was heard to say good-bye to
his friends. (被动)7. 被动语态还可用“get +过去分词”结
构。
e.g. The boy got hurt on his way to
school.Read the sentences and answer the questions.a Paris is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
b The Sagrada Familia was designed
by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.c Florence’s most beautiful paintings
and sculptures were produced by
great artists such as Leonardo da
Vinci.
d Athens is known as the birthplace of
western civilisation.
e The Parthenon was built during this
period.1. What does the word by in the first
three sentences tell you?It tells us who did the action. (In grammatical terms: It tells us who the agent was.)2. Is there any difference in meaning
between these two sentences?
Paris is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
More than eight million tourists visit
Paris every year.The focus is different. In the first sentence it is Paris which is more important. In the second sentence we are more interested in the tourists.3. Why is the word by not in the
sentences d and e?In sentence d, because we understand that it means “is known by everyone”, and the inclusion of the agent would be superfluous. In sentence e, because we are not interested in who built it (although it would be perfectly alright to add “by Iktino and Kallikrates” here.)Make these sentences passive.1. About a million tourists visit Florence each year. ? London was visited by ten million people last year.Florence is visited by about a million
tourists each year. 2. Ten million people visited London
last year.3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona
Lisa. The Mona Lisa was not painted by
Picasso. The Mona Lisa was painted by
Leonardo da Vinci. 4. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa. 5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers. Example:
–The Sagrada Fimilia was designed
by an English architect (Spanish).
–No, it wasn’t. It was designed by a
Spanish architect. Correct the wrong statements.1. The Louvre Art Gallery is located in
Athen. (Paris)No, it isn’t. It is situated on the River Seine.No, it isn’t. It’s located in Paris.2. Paris is situated on the coast. (River
Seine)3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. (one million)4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens)No, it isn’t. It is visited by one million
tourists every year. No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization. 5. The Parthenon was built a hundred
years ago. (2,400 years ago.No, it isn’t. The Parthenon was built
2,400 years ago. 课后练习将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态, 每空一词。
1. All the people made fun of him.
He ____ _____ ____ ___ by all the people.
2. The whole country uses electricity widely.
Electricity __ ______ ____ in the whole
country.was made fun ofis widely used3. People say that house price will
continue to go up in the next few years.
___ __ _____ that house price will
continue to go up in the next few years.
4. We expect all the students to come early
to school.
All the students ___ ________ to come
early to school.It is saidare expected5. We found him working in the fields
when we arrived.
He ___ _____ ________ in the fields
when we arrived.
6. The father made the boy work on the
farm during summer holidays.
The boy ____ _____ __ _____ on
the farm during summer holidays.was found workingwas made to work7. The nurse is taking care of the sick
man.
The sick man __ _____ _____ ____ ___
by the nurse.
8. People all over the world know
Picasso.
Picasso ___ ______ ___ people all
over the world.is being taken care ofis known by9. The couple provide money for their son
to study abroad.
The couple’s son ____ ________ ____
money to study abroad.
10. Eleven players make up a soccer team.
A soccer team __ _____ ___ ___ eleven
players.was provided withis made up of1. Experiments of this kind ____ in both
the U.S. and Europe well before the
Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conductedD高考链接2. In the last few years thousands of films ____ all over the word.
A. have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being producedB3. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______ by science.
A. are making B. are made
C. will make D. will be madeD4. All visitors to this village ____ with
kindness.
A. treat B. are treated
C. are treating D. had been treated B5. After getting lost in a storm, a member
of the navy team ______ four days
later.
A. rescued B. was rescued
C. has rescued D. had been rescuedBHomework用被动语态描写中国的城市西安，能说几句说几句，如Xi’an is a famous city with a long history. It is visited by … It was built…课件26张PPT。Module 1Module 1
EuropeGrammar II
Subject and verb agreementRead the sentences and answer the questions. My family lives in Cardiff.
Our soccer team is fantastic.
The whole class is here.
What have the words family, team, and class got in common?(a) They are all singular nouns.
(b) They are followed by a singular verb.
(c) They refer to only one person.
(d) They refer to a number of people.对于这些集体名词：family, class, team, committee, audience, public, government 等, 如果强调这个集体是一个整体就被看作单数, 如果强调组成这个整体的每个成员就当作复数用。e.g. ① The class is a good one.
② The class are all there.
③ My family is in Beijing.
④ My family are all soccer fans.
⑤ The team is loved by all the people in the city. ⑥ The team has now known the whole story.
⑦ The audience was large.
⑧ The audience are now enjoying the play so much.1. The Valencia soccer team _____ in a large stadium.
2. Carlos’s class ____ a meeting.
3. Amy ____ in London but her family
________ in Cardiff. plays has lives live/lives live play haveComplete each sentence using a verb.Read the examples and answer the questions.a Neither Amy nor Helen is English.
b Neither of them is English.
c None of them has arrived yet.
d Each country in the United Kingdom has a capital city.
e Each of them has a capital city.Do the first and second sentences mean the same thing?Yes, they do.Only that it is more than two (which would be “he / she” for one person and “neither” for two people.)2. Do we know how many people the third sentence refers to?3. The fourth and fifth sentences refer to countries. Do we know how many countries they refer to?No we don’t, except that there must be two or more.Rewrite the sentences using neither, none, or each.1. Amy and Helen can’t speak Chinese.Neither Amy nor Helen can speak
Chinese.2.?All the countries in Europe have a good soccer team.Each country in Europe has a good soccer team.3.?France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement.None of the class wants to study Japanese.Neither France nor Germany is going to sign the agreement.4. The whole class doesn’t want to study
Japanese. neither指“两者都不”, 在一般情况下用单数(特别是正式文本和英国英语中)在neither…nor…连接主语的情况下, 动词谓语和nor后面的成分保持数的一致; none表示“否定”, 既能指人又能指物, 可用单数, 也可用作复数;each指“两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个”, 强调个体的意义, 如：① Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.
② Neither you nor anyone else is to blame.③ None of the stories is believable.
④ None of the emails have been answered.
⑤ Each of the two girls has glasses on.
⑥ Each of the students in the class has made progress in English. 1) None __ (be) willing to miss her lecture.
2) None of them ___ (have) a camera.
3) Each of the boys ___ (have) a room to himself.
4) Neither the students nor their teacher
__ (be) here. is has has is Extra exercises5)?Is there any call for me today? Sorry, there __ (be) none.
6) So many students are doing it. None ______ (think) it impossible.
7)?Neither they nor he ___ (be) to blame.
8) Two students are from America. Each _______ (speak) American English. is thinks is speaks用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This is one of the best novels that
_____________ (appear) this year.
2. The homeless _____ (be) well looked
after by the government after the
earthquake.werehave appeared课后练习3. Not only the students but also I ___
(be) fond of watching sports games.
4. I have read a large part of the book;
the rest ___ (be) more difficult.
5. The students in his class each _____
(have) an English-English
dictionary.amishave6. Between the two lines of trees ___ (be)
our newly-built teaching building.
7. No one except high officials of the
country ______ (know) anything about
the accident now.isknows8. The number of people invited ___
(be) forty. However, a number of
people ____ (be) absent for
different reasons.
9. All that can be done ____ (have)
been done.isarehas10. All present at the meeting ___ (be)
in favor of my idea.
11. The whole class _____ (be) listening
to the teacher carefully.
12. We are surprised to find that every
man and every woman ___ (be) at
work.areareisHomework1. The class _______ (be) big.
2. The class _______ (be) taking notes
at the moment.
3. His family _____ (be) small in the
past, but now it ____ (be) big.
4. His family ____ (be) all soccer fans.
5. The team ____ (have) made progress.
6. The team ____ (have) all forgot the
meeting.课件69张PPT。Module 1EuropeModule 1Introduction and Reading5Introduction Lead-inListening to the textFast-reading4123Detailed-readingDiscussion6 IntroductionAthens 雅典 Greece 希腊 Greek
adj. 希腊(人)的 n. 希腊人, 希腊语Lisbon 里斯本 Portugal n. 葡萄牙Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人, 葡萄牙语
adj. 葡萄牙的, 葡萄牙人的, 葡萄牙语的Spanish
adj. 西班牙的, 西班牙人的
n. 西班牙语，西班牙人Madrid n. 马德里Spain n. 西班牙London 伦敦United Kingdom n. 英国, 联合王国Paris 巴黎France 法国Italy n. 意大利 Rome 罗马 Italian
adj. 意大利的，意大利人的
n. 意大利人，意大利语FranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridGermanyBerlinGermanprep. 横过, 穿过, 横过, 在……对面e.g. 1) The two lines cut across each other.2) Can you swim across the river? 3) a bookstore across the river. 1. acrossWords of part 22. bootn. 靴子, 长统靴 a pair of boots
一双长筒靴3. continental adj. 大陆的e.g. ① There is a continental climate in that place.
在那个地方是大陆性气候。② I ask for a continental holiday.
我申请到欧洲大陆休假。 4. face vt. 面向; 面对; 正视等。
e.g. ①We should learn to face the
difficulty with courage.
我们应学会勇敢地面对困难。
②I had to face the fact that I
hadn’t passed the exam.
我不得不正视我没有通过考试
这一事实。5. look like 看上去像e.g. ① The man looks like a cartoon character with a plaster on his temple.
那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药, 看上
去像个卡通人物。② He looked like a postman but he was
really a fake.
他看上去像个邮递员, 但实际上是假
冒的。6. mountain range 山脉，山峦e.g. The himalayas are the greatest
mountain range on earth.
喜马拉雅山脉是地球上最大的山
脉。Check the meaning of the words and phrases. Read the information and find the countries on the map below. across boot continental face (v) look like mountain rangeacross: on the other side of
boot: something you wear on your
foot and lower leg
continental: belonging to the main body
of the continent of Europe
face: to look at something or somebody
face to facelook like: to have the appearance of, to
seem to be
mountain range: a long continuous line
of mountainsf = the United Kingdom1. The United Kingdom is off the
northwest coast of continental
Europe. It has four countries with
one government. These countries
are England, Northern Ireland,
Scotland, and Wales.a = France2. France is Europe’s third largest
country and faces the United Kingdom across the England Channel.c = Italy3. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It looks like a boot. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called Alps.e = Spain 4. Spain is to the south of France.
Between France and Spain is another mountain range ----- the Pyrenees.d = Portugalb = Greece5. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
6. Greece is in the southeast of Europe.
Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. FranceGreeceItalyPortugalSpainUnited KingdomGreat European CitiesReadingLouvre 卢浮宫Eiffel Tower PairsTriumphal Arch 凯旋门巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame Versailles凡尔赛宫Acropolis 雅典卫城Athens帕特农神庙the ParthenonSagrada Familia 圣家大教堂BarcelonaFlorencethe Uffizi PalaceListen to the text and match the photos with these descriptions.1 a landmark in Paris
2 an art gallery in Florence
3 a church in Barcelona
4 a building in AthensCDBAA The Eiffel TowerB The Parthenona landmark in Parisa building in AthensC The Uffizi PalaceD The Sagrada Familiaa church in Barcelonaan art gallery in FlorenceRead the passage and answer the questions.Fast readingAthens and Paris.Barcelona.Which of the cities are capital cities?2. Which one is situated on the coast?Paris and Athens.Athens.3. Which is famous for its places to eat?Paris.4. Which one are or were important
cities for writers and artists?5. Which was the world’s greatest city
a long time ago?Decide if these sentences are true (T) or false (F).Detailed-readingThe Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France. ( )
There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in Paris. ( )T T 3. Barcelona is the capital of Spain.( )
4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926. ( )
5. The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence. ( )
6. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence. ( )F F T F 7. A long time ago, Athens was the world’s most powerful city. ( )
8. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens. ( )T T The Eiffel
Towercapitalrestaurants theatresRead the text carefully
and fill in the blanks.coastSpainthe Renaissancemuseumsa millionGreecewestern civilizationpowerful1. About _______ of France’s artists and
writers live in the largest city of France.
A. one third B. two thirds
C. half D. one fourthRead the text carefully again and choose the best answers.2. Which of the following statements is
NOT true?
A. Madrid is about five hundred
kilometers west of the city,
Barcelona.
B. Gaudi worked on the project the
Church of the Sagrada Familia for 44
years.C. Athens was once the world’s most
powerful city.
D. Greece’s best writers whose works
has influenced other writers ever
since lived in modern Athens.3. The great artistic movement — the
Renaissance began _____, and ended
____________.
A. in Florence; in the 1600s
B. in Florence; in the 1300s
C. in Paris; in the 1600s
D. in Paris; in the 1300s4. Michelangelo was a great artist who
_________________.
A. designed the Parthenon
B. designed the Eiffel Tower
C. produced many beautiful sculptures
D. designed the LouvreDiscuss these questions.What did you know about these cities before you read the text?
What new information did you learn?
Which of them would you most like to visit?Introduce your city and talk about your city’s landmark and famous buildings.Homework课件47张PPT。Module 1EuropeModule 1Language points1. off: in the sea but in the land
在 (陆地附近) 的海面
e.g. an island off the coast of France
法国海岸附近的一个岛屿
2. the English Channel 英吉利海峡Language points of introduction3. Between France and Spain is another mountain range – the Pyrenees.
在法国和西班牙之间的另一座山脉—
比利牛斯山脉当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时,句子采用全部倒装的结构, 即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前, 这类状语或表语的词常见的有:e.g. To the list may be added the following names.
在这个名单上还可以添上下列人员。There goes the bell. 铃响了。away, down, in, off, out, over, up,
above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。4. Twenty percent of the country is
covered by islands.
这个国家20%的国土被岛屿覆盖.cover n. 封面, 盖子, 表面
v. 覆盖, 涉及, 包含e.g. ① We tried to find cover from the storm.
我们设法寻找遮蔽暴风雨的地方。② Do not try to cover a mistake.
不要试图掩盖错误。③ By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
到日落的时候, 我们已经走了三十英里。1. Paris is the capital and largest city
of France, situated on the River Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大
的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。Language points of readingParagraph 1.situated on the River Seine是过去分词作定语, 修饰Paris, “坐落在塞纳河河边”。situated: to be in a particular place or
position adj.
位于……的, 坐落在……的。 e.g. The hotel is situated at the edge of the town.
该饭店坐落于市区的边缘。 2. The most popular place for tourists
is the Eiffel Tower, the famous
symbol of Paris.
最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔
铁塔, 它是巴黎著名的象征。 the famous symbol of Paris和the Eiffel Tower是同位关系。symbol n. 符号, 标志, 象征e.g. On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.
在地图上, 十字符号代表教堂。The dove is the symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。【辨析】 symbol, sign, mark
symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物, 意为“象征(和介词of搭配); 符号(和介词for搭配)”。
sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志, 意为“符号 (和介词for搭配); 迹象(和介词of搭配)”。mark指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或先天固有的标志, 意为“符号; 记号”, 与介词的搭配视情况而定。1) Scientists have found no _____ of life
on Mars so far, though great efforts
have been made on the research.
A. symbols B. signs
C. marks D. signalsB单项选择2) In ancient China, a gold dragon on the
emperor’s clothes was regarded as a
_____ of power and position.
A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. feature
3) Put a question _____ at the end of that
sentence.
A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. featureCA3. One of the world’s largest art galleries,
the Louvre, is also located in Paris.
最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁
塔,也位于法国。 located adj. 处于, 位于e.g. The company has located on the West Coast.
公司设在西海岸。
Greece is located in the south of
Europe.
希腊位于欧洲南部。locate v. 找出(确定)……的准确位置e.g. We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal.
我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.??
A. locating? B. being located ?
C. having been located??? D. located 选D。be located ...位于……。此句中Ideally located for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue作原因状语。4. The city is famous for its restaurants,
Cafés and theaters.
这个城市以餐馆, 咖啡馆和剧院而闻
名。 be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名be remembered for 因……而被怀念be remembered as 作为……而被缅怀 他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。
He ____ always ________________ a
national hero.
那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。
That village ______________ its poverty. willwas known forbe remembered as 5. About two thirds of France’s artists
and writers live in Paris.
法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住
在巴黎。about 作介词, 意为“大约……左右”。e.g. 1/5 one fifth / one over five
4/7 four sevenths / four over
seven6. Barcelona is the second largest city of
Spain and is situated on the northeast
coast, about five hundred kilometres
east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.
巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，它
位于西班牙东北海岸，大概在离西班
牙首都马德里东边五百千米的地方。本句是个简单句。主语为Barcelona, and连接两个并列的系表结构, situated为形容词化的过去分词; 意为“位于……的”; about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid作定语修饰coast, 它相当于定语从句which is about ...... Madrid; Madrid在句中作the Spanish capital的同位语。7. Gaudi worked on the project from
1882 until his death in 1926.
高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至
1926年逝世。 work on sth. 从事某事相当于spend time/energy on sth. e.g. Whenever I get the time, we go out
to the camp and work on it.
只要我有时间, 我们就去营地干活。8. One of Barcelona’s most famous
landmarks is the Church of the
Sagrada Familia, which was designed
by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就
是由建筑师安东尼奥●高迪建造的圣
家大教堂。 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, 从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。在从句中, called Antonio Gaudi是过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰an architect, 相当于定语从句who was called Antonio Gaudi。9. … began in the 1300s and
lasted for three hundred years.
始于14世纪而且延续了300年。1) in the 1300s 在14世纪 e.g. It was in the 1960s that great
architect was born.
20世纪60年代，这个著名的建
筑师诞生了。2) last vi.继续, 延续e.g. I don’t think the nice weather will last for a whole week.
我认为好天气将不会持续一周。The operation lasted for three hours.
这台手术持续了3个小时。 10. During the Renaissance, some of the
greatest painters of all time lived and
worked in Florence.
在文艺复兴时期, 历史上一些最伟
大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。of all time 有史以来 【拓展】
in no time 马上
at no time 绝不
in time 及时, 迟早
at the same time 同时, 然而
at a time 一次, 每次
at one time 曾经, 一度11. Their works has influenced the
writersever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 ever since “从那时起一直到现在”，其中since是副词, ever since后面也可跟名词或从句, 解作 “从……时起一直到现在”, 通常与持续性动词的完成时态连用。e.g. I have known her ever since she was 9 years old.
从她九岁开始, 我就认识她了。
They have been friends ever since.
从那以后他们就成了好朋友。【拓展】
ever 构成的其它常用短语有:
ever more 日益; 越来越
ever so / such 非常
for ever (and ever) 永远地
hardly ever 很少; 极少1. 她三年前来到这个城市, 从那时起就
一直当老师。She came to this city three years ago and has worked as a teacher ever since.He has been writing a play ever since he left school. 汉译英2. 自从毕业后, 他就一直在写一部戏剧。ever before “在以往任何时候”, 其中
before是副词, ever before常出现在
than后面, 其中ever 用以加强before
的语气, 有时before可以省略。e.g. It’s raining harder than ever
before.
雨比以前下得都大。用ever before 或 even since 填空。1. He fell off his horse a week ago and
has been in bed _________.
2. China is richer and stronger than
__________.
3. I have been here _________ 1995. ever since ever before ever since1. Paris is situated on the River Seine and
is known as a city of romance.
________________ ___ the River
Seine, Paris is known as a city of
romance.Situated / Located on 课后练习I. 句型转换。2. It is known to all that the modern
Olympic Games began in Athens, the
capital of Greece.
___ __ ______ __ ___, the modern
Olympic Games began in Athens, the
capital of Greece.As is known to all3. The style of Chinese buildings
influenced the Japanese architecture
greatly.
The style of Chinese buildings
____ __ _____ ________ ___ the
Japanese architecture.had a great influence on 4. Beijing is very famous in the world.
Thousands of tourists visit Beijing
every day.
Beijing is very famous in the world
and ___ _______ by thousands of
tourists every day. is visited 1. 这家新开的超市位于市中心。(situate)The newly-opened supermarket is situated in the center of town.Li Bai is considered as one of the greatest poets of all time in China.2. 李白被认为是中国有史以来最伟大的
诗人之一。 (of all time)II. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。3. 众所周知, 有钱并不意味着幸福。
(As is known to all)As is known to all, money doesn’t mean happiness.She moved to London last May, and has worked as a reporter ever since.4. 她去年五月搬到伦敦, 此后一直做记
者。 (ever since)课件55张PPT。Module 1Module 1
EuropeListeningWhat do you know about these places?Cardiffthe capital of Wales
the seventh largest city of the UK
many beautiful countries around it
famous tourist cityValenciaa big city in Spain
famous for its soccer team, beautiful beaches and sunshine
on the east coast about 200 km south of BarcelonaEdinburghthe capital of Scotland
the most beautiful city of Europe
famous for its natural scenery and towers1. Where is Edinburgh? In Scotland or
in England?Listen and answer the questions. Cardiff is the capital of Wales.Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.2. Where is Cardiff? In Scotland or in
Wales?3. Where is Valencia? In Italy or in
Spain? Valencia is about 200 kilometers south of Barcelona in Spain.Listen again and complete the form.Listen again and decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).1. All of them are living in the same city at the moment. ( )
2. All of them come from the same country. ( )T F 3. None of them speaks Spanish. ( )
4. None of them is a student. ( )
5. Neither of the girls comes from
England. ( )F T F There are so many _______ cities in the United Kingdom. Edinburgh and Cardiff are two of them. Edinburgh is in _______ and Cardiff is in ______. They are in
________ countries of the United Kingdom. capitalScotland Wales separate Fill in the blanks according to the Listening text.There is a big city in Spain called ________. It is ___ the east _____ of Spain. Its ______ team is fantastic. on coast soccer Valencia Function: Describing location on the left below
on the right beside
between with
in front of from
to next to
near behind
opposite abovedescribe
movement
from to
Matchingdescribe
locationson the left between
on the right near
in front of next to
behind beside
above below
oppositeItaly is in the south of Europe.
Portugal is to the west of Spain.
Barcelona is on the northeast coast of Spain.Read these sentences. Write three similar ones about places in China.in the south of
在……的南部, 常指在某一范围
to the south of
在……的南边, 常指超出了某一范围
on the south of
在……的南面, 强调两者毗邻, 接壤e.g. Jilin Province lies in the northeast of
China.
Jilin Province lies to the northeast of
Hebei Province.
Korea lies on the northeast of China.
Northeast of Hebei Province lies Jilin
Province. Look at the pictures, then describe the location.United Kingdom
(London)English ChannelFrance
(Paris)Portugal
(Lisbon)Spain
(Madrid)Italy
(Rome)Greece
(Athens)1. Where is Italy?Italy is in the south of Europe.Portugal is to the west of Spain.The UK is off the northwest coast of continent Europe.Study the map and answer the questions.2. Where is Portugal?3. Where is United Kingdom?4. Where is France?France faces the UK across the English Channel.Barcelona is on the northwest coast of Spain.5. Where is the Barcelona?1. What’s the difference between on the coast and off the coast?Answer these questions.On the coast means that the place is actually on the land, where it meets the sea; off the coast means that the place is an island (or on an island) not far from the mainland. 2. What’s the difference between across and between? Across means that something is on the other side, that there is something between two places, two objects or also two people (e.g.: You can sit across the table from someone; live across the street from them); between refers to the “thing” which separates two objects, places or people, e.g.: There is a river between the two parts of the city; there is a busy street between your house and time. across through along on off between acrossthroughalong onoffbetweenMatch the propositions with the pictures.Now complete these sentences using correct prepositions. 1. Paris is situated ___ the River Seine.
2.?France and England face each other
______ the English Channel. on across 3.?There is a mountain range ________
France and Italy.
4.?Barcelona is a city ___ the coast of
Spain.
5.?Britain is an island ___ the coast of
continental Europe. between on off Complete these sentences using correct prepositions or prepositional phrases. 1. Mongolia is ________ China and Russia.
2. China is _________________ of India.
3. Guangzhou is ____________ of China. between to the northeast of in the south 4.?Shenyang is ________ Beijing and Harbin.
5.?The Qinghai –Tibet Plateau (高原) is ______________ of China. between in the southwest① Choose one of the cities from
Great European Cities.WritingExample:
How many people live there?
What kind of work do people do there?② Think of some questions
about the city.③ Find answers from another
source and write an extra
paragraph about the city.假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍世界文化名城法国首都——巴黎。要点如下：
1. 巴黎的人口超过220万，面积为105平
方公里。
2. 属温和的海洋性气候，夏无酷暑，冬
无严寒。写作任务3. 巴黎是法国政治、文化中心，对世
界有重要的影响。
4. 作为世界文化名城，吸引了众多游
客。
要求：1. 词数：100左右。???
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文
连贯。介绍一个城市，一般主要介绍其位置、人口、面积、气候、景点和影响。属于说明文范畴，通常以一般现在时和第三人称为主。写作时要客观地介绍，用词准确，语言简练，使读者对该城市有一个清晰的认识。审定主体结构本文可浑然一体、一气呵成，用短小精悍的语句勾勒出文化名城巴黎的总体印象。
注意事项：
1. 要按照合理的说明顺序进行写作，如时间顺序、空间顺序等。
2. 介绍城市特点的事实要准确，条理要清楚，层次要分明。确定篇章结构常用词汇：
总体印象: beautiful, famous, modern,
attractive, large ...
地理位置: lie, situated, located, stand,
east, coast, west, southeast,
opposite ...核定句子结构气候状况: climate, mild, gentle, hot,
cold, warm, cool ...
景点风光: landscape, clean, amazing,
sightseeing, attraction,
ancient ...
地位影响: center, culture, influence,
politics, economy, technology,
education ...... lie / be situated / be located + in /
on / to + the +方位词+ of +地点名词
... have a population / an area of ...
... neither ... nor ...
... be known as / for ...
... be the center of ...
... have an influence on ...句型应用Example:
Paris, the capital of France, is situated on the river Seine in northern France. Its population is over 2.2 million and it has a total area of 105 square kilometers. It’s neither hot in summer nor cold in winter there because of the mild sea climate. The Eiffel Tower is one of the world’s most popular attractions. The Louvre, one of the world’s largest art galleries, attracts large numbers of visitors from all over the world. Paris is the center of French politics and culture and also has a great influence on the world. Pronunciation and Everyday EnglishLook at the questions tags in this conversation. A: Where do you live?
B: In Edinburgh.
A: Edinburgh. That’s the capital of Scotland, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it is. And where are you from?A: From Brighton.
B: Whereabouts is that?
A: It’s in the south of England.C: Amy, you’re from Wales, aren’t you?
D: That’s right.
C: That’s in the west, isn’t it? What’s it like?
D: It’s very quite. And you’re from England?C: No, I’m not. I’m from Dublin.
D: That’s in Scotland, isn’t it?
D: No, it’s in Ireland.Work in pairs and practice the conversation in activity 1.Remember: your voice rises when you ask a real question, and falls when you check you know something.Work in pairs. Ask real questions or check what you know.Hollywood is in the US, isn’t it?
France is in Europe, isn’t it?
Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, wasn’t he?
Picasso painted the Mona Lisa, didn’t he?5. Amy lives in London, doesn’t she?
6. You speak English, don’t you?Work in pairs. Role-play the conversation about the places where you live.Student A: Imagine you are from one of
the places mentioned in this
module.
Student B: You’re from China.HomeworkExample: Chongqing is situated on the
Yangtze River.Write sentences to describe geographical area of China.
