2017秋外研版高中英语必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 同步教学课件Period Three Grammar and Writing （共35张PPT
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| 名称 | 2017秋外研版高中英语必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 同步教学课件Period Three Grammar and Writing （共35张PPT |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-10-11 16:01:54 | ||
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课件35张PPT。Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighPeriod Three Grammar and Writing Grammar 1
The present simple tense 一般现在时1. 一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作或存在的状态 , 常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如: always, often, every day, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a year 等,也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。如：1) He always works at night.
他经常在晚上工作。
2) I write to my parents once a month.
我每个月给父母写一封信。
3) When you open the door a light goes on.
只要你开门, 灯就亮了。2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理及自然现象。如： Fire burns.
火会燃烧。
2) Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
3) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。3.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作（表示车、船、飞机等按时刻表要发生的动作）常用于go, come, leave, start, return, begin等动词。如：1) The plane takes off at 10:00.
飞机10:00起飞。
2) When does the train leave for Shanghai?
火车什么时候开往上海？3) School begins on March 5.
三月五日开学。4.用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作,常用一般现在时态表将来。如：
I’ll wait till he comes.
我要等到他来。
2) If you work hard，you will succeed next year.
如果你努力，明年你就会成功。
3) What are you going to be when you grow up？
你长大后干什么？The present continuous tense
现在进行时 1. 表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与now, at present, at this moment等时间状语连用,也可不用时间状语。 如: 1) What is he doing now?
他现在在做什么？
2) We are doing our homework.
我们正在做作业。
3) The students are listening to the teacher.
学生正在听老师讲课。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行 。如：
1) I am reading a play by Shaw.
我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本。
2) We are working on a farm these days.
这些天我们一直在农场工作。
3) Gorge is translating a book now.
乔治现在在翻译一本书。
（说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。） 3.表示反复发生的动作。常与 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如： 1) I am always forgetting people’s names.
我常常忘记别人的名字。
2) He is always thinking of others.
他总是为别人着想。
4.表示最近的将来要发生的动作。(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。) 如:
1) I am meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the
theatres.
今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
2) They are going on a holiday in a week.
他们一周内将要去度假。
3) How many students are coming to the meeting?
多少学生将会参加会议？5. 现在进行时可用来表示发展中的或正在改变的
情况。
1) The weather is getting better and better.
天气越来越好了。
2) It is getting colder and colder.
天变得越来越冷。1. My parents ___ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live B. lived
C. were living D. will liveExercises2. —When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ______ the
training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C.?are finishing D. finish3. —Do you like the material?
—Yes, it _______very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
4. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.
I _______ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken5. There _______ the bus. Hurry up.
A. is coming B. comes
C. has come D. will come
6. If I ______ when he comes, wake me up, please.
A. slept B. am sleeping
C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping 7. Teenagers their health because they
play computer games too much.
A .have damaged B. are damaging
C. damaged D. will damage
8. — Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
— You_______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving
C. are leaving D. always left
Grammar 2
Adjective ending in-ing and -ed
在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，以-ing结尾的常表示“令人…”，其主语可能是人也能物；而-ed结尾的常常表示“某人感到…”，常用来说明人的感受，用来修饰人。
以动词disappoint为例：disappointing表示“令人失望的”,disappointed表示“感到失望的”。
1. This is a disappointing result.
这是一个令人失望的结果。
2. How disappointing you are! 你真令人失望啊！意义和用法3. The exciting news made every one of us very
excited.
那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。
4. Defarge was pleased at their arrival.
对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。这类词常见的有：interesting 有趣的； interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的； disappointed 失望的
exciting 令人兴奋的； excited 激动的
surprising 令人惊奇的； surprised 惊奇的
astonishing 惊人的； astonished 感到惊奇的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
worrying 令人担心的 worried 感到担心的
tiring 令人厌倦的； tired 疲劳的
boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的
frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊讶的
pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的1.The ___ expression on her face suggested she was
___ when she heard the news.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; zmazingExercises 2.?The ______ news ______ Jim. He was _____ at it.
A. surprising; surprised; surprised
B. surprised; surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprising; surprised
D. surprised; surprising; surprising3. China is a large country which is getting ______.
A. more and more developed
B. more and more developing
C. more developed and more developed
D. more developing and more developing 4. It is _____ to travel by air than by water.
A. a lot more excited
B. much exciting
C. a lot more exciting
D. much more excited Complete the following sentences.
1. Seeing the _______ tiger, the girl stood there
with a _______ look on her face. (frighten)
2. He wore an ___________ expression because
he thought making speeches in public was
___________. (embarrass) frightening frightened embarrassedembarrassing 3. He?was?_________about?his?________?
son.? （worry）worriedworryingWriting 假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。
1．不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；
2.说明这两个成语的用法；
3.给予鼓励。Hi! Tom，
Nice to read your e-mail today. I noticed you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
However, I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out. It is “无所不为”．This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”．Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home？I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've had nothingto do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”．We usually use “无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事”to describe the situation in which people have nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?
Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made.
Hope you'll find a good job soon.
Huahua 英文的e-mail和中文的信件的写法大致相同，但稍有差别。一般来说，英文的e-mail大体包括五部分：
1．标题栏
一般写在左上角，包括发件人的姓名、地址、发件日期、收件人的姓名、地址以及邮件主题。排列格式为：
FROM：发件人的姓名、地址
DATE：发件日期
TO：收件人的姓名、地址
SUBJECT：简单明了地介绍信的内容。可以是单词、短语或句子。2．称呼
位于正文的开头，顶格写，后加逗号。怎样称呼要视发件人和收件人的关系而定。若是同学、朋友可直呼其名；若是长辈或上级，要在姓名前加上称呼或职位。
3．正文
正文要简单明了。简单的问候之后，便开门见山地说明目的。如果内容很长，可以就重点作简单的介绍，把详细的内容以“附件”的方式发出。4．信尾客套话
e-mail的客套话很简明，如Yours, Thanks等。
5．签名
一般写在左下方，有时也可写在右下方。签名视两人的关系而定，可签全名、昵称等，只要对方明白就行。1．电子邮件常用的开头方式
①表示高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter dated May 1st.
②表示感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift/interesting letter.
③表示关心与询问：How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？/How are you getting on with your work/studies?黄金表达④表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you soon but I have been very busy these days.
⑤表示遗憾：I am sorry to learn that you did not do well in the entrance examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days.I do hope you are getting better.2．电子邮件常用的结束语
① I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
② Please give my regards to your family.
③ Take good care of you and keep in touch.
The present simple tense 一般现在时1. 一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作或存在的状态 , 常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如: always, often, every day, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a year 等,也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。如：1) He always works at night.
他经常在晚上工作。
2) I write to my parents once a month.
我每个月给父母写一封信。
3) When you open the door a light goes on.
只要你开门, 灯就亮了。2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理及自然现象。如： Fire burns.
火会燃烧。
2) Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
3) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。3.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作（表示车、船、飞机等按时刻表要发生的动作）常用于go, come, leave, start, return, begin等动词。如：1) The plane takes off at 10:00.
飞机10:00起飞。
2) When does the train leave for Shanghai?
火车什么时候开往上海？3) School begins on March 5.
三月五日开学。4.用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作,常用一般现在时态表将来。如：
I’ll wait till he comes.
我要等到他来。
2) If you work hard，you will succeed next year.
如果你努力，明年你就会成功。
3) What are you going to be when you grow up？
你长大后干什么？The present continuous tense
现在进行时 1. 表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与now, at present, at this moment等时间状语连用,也可不用时间状语。 如: 1) What is he doing now?
他现在在做什么？
2) We are doing our homework.
我们正在做作业。
3) The students are listening to the teacher.
学生正在听老师讲课。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行 。如：
1) I am reading a play by Shaw.
我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本。
2) We are working on a farm these days.
这些天我们一直在农场工作。
3) Gorge is translating a book now.
乔治现在在翻译一本书。
（说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。） 3.表示反复发生的动作。常与 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如： 1) I am always forgetting people’s names.
我常常忘记别人的名字。
2) He is always thinking of others.
他总是为别人着想。
4.表示最近的将来要发生的动作。(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。) 如:
1) I am meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the
theatres.
今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
2) They are going on a holiday in a week.
他们一周内将要去度假。
3) How many students are coming to the meeting?
多少学生将会参加会议？5. 现在进行时可用来表示发展中的或正在改变的
情况。
1) The weather is getting better and better.
天气越来越好了。
2) It is getting colder and colder.
天变得越来越冷。1. My parents ___ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live B. lived
C. were living D. will liveExercises2. —When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ______ the
training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C.?are finishing D. finish3. —Do you like the material?
—Yes, it _______very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
4. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.
I _______ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken5. There _______ the bus. Hurry up.
A. is coming B. comes
C. has come D. will come
6. If I ______ when he comes, wake me up, please.
A. slept B. am sleeping
C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping 7. Teenagers their health because they
play computer games too much.
A .have damaged B. are damaging
C. damaged D. will damage
8. — Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
— You_______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving
C. are leaving D. always left
Grammar 2
Adjective ending in-ing and -ed
在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，以-ing结尾的常表示“令人…”，其主语可能是人也能物；而-ed结尾的常常表示“某人感到…”，常用来说明人的感受，用来修饰人。
以动词disappoint为例：disappointing表示“令人失望的”,disappointed表示“感到失望的”。
1. This is a disappointing result.
这是一个令人失望的结果。
2. How disappointing you are! 你真令人失望啊！意义和用法3. The exciting news made every one of us very
excited.
那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。
4. Defarge was pleased at their arrival.
对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。这类词常见的有：interesting 有趣的； interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的； disappointed 失望的
exciting 令人兴奋的； excited 激动的
surprising 令人惊奇的； surprised 惊奇的
astonishing 惊人的； astonished 感到惊奇的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
worrying 令人担心的 worried 感到担心的
tiring 令人厌倦的； tired 疲劳的
boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的
frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊讶的
pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的1.The ___ expression on her face suggested she was
___ when she heard the news.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; zmazingExercises 2.?The ______ news ______ Jim. He was _____ at it.
A. surprising; surprised; surprised
B. surprised; surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprising; surprised
D. surprised; surprising; surprising3. China is a large country which is getting ______.
A. more and more developed
B. more and more developing
C. more developed and more developed
D. more developing and more developing 4. It is _____ to travel by air than by water.
A. a lot more excited
B. much exciting
C. a lot more exciting
D. much more excited Complete the following sentences.
1. Seeing the _______ tiger, the girl stood there
with a _______ look on her face. (frighten)
2. He wore an ___________ expression because
he thought making speeches in public was
___________. (embarrass) frightening frightened embarrassedembarrassing 3. He?was?_________about?his?________?
son.? （worry）worriedworryingWriting 假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。
1．不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；
2.说明这两个成语的用法；
3.给予鼓励。Hi! Tom，
Nice to read your e-mail today. I noticed you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
However, I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out. It is “无所不为”．This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”．Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home？I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've had nothingto do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”．We usually use “无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事”to describe the situation in which people have nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?
Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made.
Hope you'll find a good job soon.
Huahua 英文的e-mail和中文的信件的写法大致相同，但稍有差别。一般来说，英文的e-mail大体包括五部分：
1．标题栏
一般写在左上角，包括发件人的姓名、地址、发件日期、收件人的姓名、地址以及邮件主题。排列格式为：
FROM：发件人的姓名、地址
DATE：发件日期
TO：收件人的姓名、地址
SUBJECT：简单明了地介绍信的内容。可以是单词、短语或句子。2．称呼
位于正文的开头，顶格写，后加逗号。怎样称呼要视发件人和收件人的关系而定。若是同学、朋友可直呼其名；若是长辈或上级，要在姓名前加上称呼或职位。
3．正文
正文要简单明了。简单的问候之后，便开门见山地说明目的。如果内容很长，可以就重点作简单的介绍，把详细的内容以“附件”的方式发出。4．信尾客套话
e-mail的客套话很简明，如Yours, Thanks等。
5．签名
一般写在左下方，有时也可写在右下方。签名视两人的关系而定，可签全名、昵称等，只要对方明白就行。1．电子邮件常用的开头方式
①表示高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter dated May 1st.
②表示感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift/interesting letter.
③表示关心与询问：How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？/How are you getting on with your work/studies?黄金表达④表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you soon but I have been very busy these days.
⑤表示遗憾：I am sorry to learn that you did not do well in the entrance examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days.I do hope you are getting better.2．电子邮件常用的结束语
① I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
② Please give my regards to your family.
③ Take good care of you and keep in touch.