倒装
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Inversion(倒装)
1． 完全倒装
1.在there, here引导的句型中，谓语动词常用be, lie, exist等表状态的不及物动词
There is nobody in the classroom.
There seems something wrong with it.
There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill.
Here stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
2.在there, here, now, then开头的句子中，谓语是come, go, run等动词；
表示运动方向的副词in, out, up, down, over, away, off, back…或地点状语位于句首时，
谓语为表运动的动词；
There goes the bell.
Here came the chairman.
Now comes your turn.
Then followed a shot of gun.
Off went the horses.
Down drops the meat into the fox’s mouth.
Ahead sat an old woman.
In the front of the stage stood a singer.
From the distance came a policeman.
补：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装
There you go again.
Here he comes.
3.表语位于句首时，倒装结构为：表语+连系动词+主语
On the laborary bench was a glass container from which came a tiny soft light.
介词短语作表语
Gone are the days when they would like to do whatever they wanted to help the Chinese people. (V.pp作表语)
Present at the meeting were professor White, professor Smith and many other guests. (adj.)
2． 部分倒装
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, not until, nowhere,
at no time(在任何时候绝不), by no means…..
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. (主句倒装，从句不倒装)
如否定词没有位于句首，则不用倒装
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
2. not only…but also…; hardly/scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…引导分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句语序不变
Not only did he refuse the gift, but also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
3.only+状语（副词，介词短语和状语从句）位于句首，主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
Only Socialism can save China. （修饰其它成分时，不倒装）
4. so, neither, nor放句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物
结构：so+be/have/do/情态动词+主语
Tom can speak French, so can Jack.
If you won’t go, neither will I.
I didn’t go to the cinema last night, nor did she.
Tom likes singing but he doesn’t like dancing, so it is with Mary.
(两个句子，一个肯定一个否定；一个主语为人，一个主语为物或两个谓语动词类型不同)
区别：
The teacher asked me to read louder, and I did so. 区分so I did
5.as/though引导的让步状语从句
名词（不带冠词）
动词 + as + 主语 + 谓动词
形容词、副词
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.
Hard as he studies, he can’t pass the exam.
Beautiful though she is, she isn’t clever.
注：让步状语从句中有though, although时，后面主句中不用and, but，可用yet.
6. so…that…句型中，so位于句首，需用倒装
So frightened was he that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
So difficult was the exam that more than half of the students failed.
So fast did he ran that we can’t catch up with him.
7.省略if的条件句中，were, had, should要提到句首构成倒装
Were I not so busy, I should go with you.
Were I not in this position, I would do whatever I’d like to.
8.用于某些表示祝愿的句子
May you succeed!
Long live the people!
May you all be happy!
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Inversion(倒装)
1． 完全倒装
1.在there, here引导的句型中，谓语动词常用be, lie, exist等表状态的不及物动词
There is nobody in the classroom.
There seems something wrong with it.
There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill.
Here stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
2.在there, here, now, then开头的句子中，谓语是come, go, run等动词；
表示运动方向的副词in, out, up, down, over, away, off, back…或地点状语位于句首时，
谓语为表运动的动词；
There goes the bell.
Here came the chairman.
Now comes your turn.
Then followed a shot of gun.
Off went the horses.
Down drops the meat into the fox’s mouth.
Ahead sat an old woman.
In the front of the stage stood a singer.
From the distance came a policeman.
补：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装
There you go again.
Here he comes.
3.表语位于句首时，倒装结构为：表语+连系动词+主语
On the laborary bench was a glass container from which came a tiny soft light.
介词短语作表语
Gone are the days when they would like to do whatever they wanted to help the Chinese people. (V.pp作表语)
Present at the meeting were professor White, professor Smith and many other guests. (adj.)
2． 部分倒装
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, not until, nowhere,
at no time(在任何时候绝不), by no means…..
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. (主句倒装，从句不倒装)
如否定词没有位于句首，则不用倒装
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
2. not only…but also…; hardly/scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…引导分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句语序不变
Not only did he refuse the gift, but also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
3.only+状语（副词，介词短语和状语从句）位于句首，主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
Only Socialism can save China. （修饰其它成分时，不倒装）
4. so, neither, nor放句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物
结构：so+be/have/do/情态动词+主语
Tom can speak French, so can Jack.
If you won’t go, neither will I.
I didn’t go to the cinema last night, nor did she.
Tom likes singing but he doesn’t like dancing, so it is with Mary.
(两个句子，一个肯定一个否定；一个主语为人，一个主语为物或两个谓语动词类型不同)
区别：
The teacher asked me to read louder, and I did so. 区分so I did
5.as/though引导的让步状语从句
名词（不带冠词）
动词 + as + 主语 + 谓动词
形容词、副词
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.
Hard as he studies, he can’t pass the exam.
Beautiful though she is, she isn’t clever.
注：让步状语从句中有though, although时，后面主句中不用and, but，可用yet.
6. so…that…句型中，so位于句首，需用倒装
So frightened was he that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
So difficult was the exam that more than half of the students failed.
So fast did he ran that we can’t catch up with him.
7.省略if的条件句中，were, had, should要提到句首构成倒装
Were I not so busy, I should go with you.
Were I not in this position, I would do whatever I’d like to.
8.用于某些表示祝愿的句子
May you succeed!
Long live the people!
May you all be happy!
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网