定语从句复习
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课件15张PPT。GrammarThe Attributive Clause：定语从句，是在句子中用来修饰或说明主句中某一个名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句中一部分）的从句，通常置于它所修饰的成分之后。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词两种关联词引导，它们一方面代表所修饰的先行词，一方面又在从句中充当一个成分。Complete the following Attributive Clause 1. I know the reason _______he came late.
2. He drives a car_____________is red.
3. This is the best film _________I’ve ever seen.
4. This is the doctor _______saved the boy’s life.
5. September 8th , 1982 was the day ______I was
born.
6. The house _________LuXun once lived is now
the LuXun Museum.whywhich/thatthatwhowhenwhereJoin the two sentences:e.g. The village is very beautiful.
I was born in the village.
The village where I was born is very beautiful.
1. Where is the beautiful picture?
You bought it last Sunday.
2. The nurse is very kind.
She looks after my sister.
Where is the beautiful picture which/that
you bought last Sunday? The nurse who looks after my little
sister is very kind.A. The boy is impolite. The boy who is kicking over the dustbin is impolite. Restrictive Attributive ClauseB. Yuan’an No.1 Middle School is beautiful. Yuan’an No.1 Middle School, where you are studying, is very beautiful.
Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseABI love my sister who is a nurse.我喜欢我的当护士的姐姐。I love my sister, who is a nurse.我喜欢我的姐姐，她是一名护士。Differences in meaningCompare the sentences:The village is very beautiful.
The village where I was born is very beautiful.Shaoxing is very beautiful.
Shaoxing, where I was born, is very beautiful.The village where I was born is very beautiful.
Shaoxing, where I was born, is very beautiful. 1.Tom’s father, who is a worker, is now
working in a car factory.
Tom’s father who is a worker is now
working in a car factory.Tom的父亲现在在汽车厂上班， 他是一个工人。Tom 的是工人的那个父亲现在在汽车厂上班。 2.She has two brothers who are both doctors.
She has two brothers, who are both doctors.她有两个当医生的兄弟。她有两个兄弟，他们都是医生。Compare the sentences:Can you find any differences between the sentences???The village where I was born is very beautiful.
Shaoxing , where I was born, is very beautiful.
2. Tom’s father, who is a worker, is now working
in a car factory.
Tom’s father who is a worker is now working
in a car factory.
3. She has two brothers who are both doctors.
She has two brothers, who are both doctors.Conclusion（1）Conclusion（2） 1. that 不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
2. 在非限制性定语从句中, which 可代替
整个句子。
3. 在非限制性定语从句中,人物若作宾语,
只能用whom。
4. what不用于引导限制性定语从句和非
限制性定语从句。Practise!!! 1. The knife and fork ________ are closet to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.
2. Dinner starts with a small dish,_______is often called a starter.
3. The girl________ is dressed in red is my girlfriend.
4. John,______greeted you just now, used to be a thief.
5. Andrew,_________you played football yesterday, was sent to hospital.
Complete the following sentences (1)which/thatwhichwho/thatwhowith whom6. Do you know the man________son went to college last year?
7. I still remember the days________we worked together.
8. The village_______ I spent my childhood is becoming more and more beautiful.
9. This is the pen_________ we often write.
10. The naughty boy made a hole in the wall,____________ he could see what was going on inside the house. Complete the following sentences (2)whosewhenwherewith whichthrough whichChoose the best answer to fill in the blank1. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,
______was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. they
2. I’ve read all the books ______were borrowed from
the library.
A. that B. / C. which D. they
3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______
she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4. There is no dictionary _______you can find everything.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
CADC You can find everything in a dictionary.Thank you and goodbye!
2. He drives a car_____________is red.
3. This is the best film _________I’ve ever seen.
4. This is the doctor _______saved the boy’s life.
5. September 8th , 1982 was the day ______I was
born.
6. The house _________LuXun once lived is now
the LuXun Museum.whywhich/thatthatwhowhenwhereJoin the two sentences:e.g. The village is very beautiful.
I was born in the village.
The village where I was born is very beautiful.
1. Where is the beautiful picture?
You bought it last Sunday.
2. The nurse is very kind.
She looks after my sister.
Where is the beautiful picture which/that
you bought last Sunday? The nurse who looks after my little
sister is very kind.A. The boy is impolite. The boy who is kicking over the dustbin is impolite. Restrictive Attributive ClauseB. Yuan’an No.1 Middle School is beautiful. Yuan’an No.1 Middle School, where you are studying, is very beautiful.
Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseABI love my sister who is a nurse.我喜欢我的当护士的姐姐。I love my sister, who is a nurse.我喜欢我的姐姐，她是一名护士。Differences in meaningCompare the sentences:The village is very beautiful.
The village where I was born is very beautiful.Shaoxing is very beautiful.
Shaoxing, where I was born, is very beautiful.The village where I was born is very beautiful.
Shaoxing, where I was born, is very beautiful. 1.Tom’s father, who is a worker, is now
working in a car factory.
Tom’s father who is a worker is now
working in a car factory.Tom的父亲现在在汽车厂上班， 他是一个工人。Tom 的是工人的那个父亲现在在汽车厂上班。 2.She has two brothers who are both doctors.
She has two brothers, who are both doctors.她有两个当医生的兄弟。她有两个兄弟，他们都是医生。Compare the sentences:Can you find any differences between the sentences???The village where I was born is very beautiful.
Shaoxing , where I was born, is very beautiful.
2. Tom’s father, who is a worker, is now working
in a car factory.
Tom’s father who is a worker is now working
in a car factory.
3. She has two brothers who are both doctors.
She has two brothers, who are both doctors.Conclusion（1）Conclusion（2） 1. that 不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
2. 在非限制性定语从句中, which 可代替
整个句子。
3. 在非限制性定语从句中,人物若作宾语,
只能用whom。
4. what不用于引导限制性定语从句和非
限制性定语从句。Practise!!! 1. The knife and fork ________ are closet to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.
2. Dinner starts with a small dish,_______is often called a starter.
3. The girl________ is dressed in red is my girlfriend.
4. John,______greeted you just now, used to be a thief.
5. Andrew,_________you played football yesterday, was sent to hospital.
Complete the following sentences (1)which/thatwhichwho/thatwhowith whom6. Do you know the man________son went to college last year?
7. I still remember the days________we worked together.
8. The village_______ I spent my childhood is becoming more and more beautiful.
9. This is the pen_________ we often write.
10. The naughty boy made a hole in the wall,____________ he could see what was going on inside the house. Complete the following sentences (2)whosewhenwherewith whichthrough whichChoose the best answer to fill in the blank1. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,
______was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. they
2. I’ve read all the books ______were borrowed from
the library.
A. that B. / C. which D. they
3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______
she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4. There is no dictionary _______you can find everything.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
CADC You can find everything in a dictionary.Thank you and goodbye!