高考英语短文改错
图片预览
文档简介
课件31张PPT。高考（NMET）英语
短文改错专项复习知识与能力要求知识要求：有丰富的字、词、句知识；掌
握尽可能多的固定搭配和习惯
用法。
能力要求：要具备灵活运用英语的能力、篇章
结构分析能力和语篇理解能力。
其他要求：细心、技巧、规范答题等也很重要。1、此行无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）。
注意： 空白≠√答题要规范
2、此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边
横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。注意：横线≠斜线。
I’d rather you went there with me. 1. ______The book which he asked me to read it is really worth reading. 2. _______it√4、此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上
写出改正后的词。注意：曲线≠直线。3、此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），在该行
右边横线上写出该加的词。 注意： ∨ ≠ ∧。I sure I can learn English well. 3. ______∧amI’ll never forget the days when we spent together.
4. _____which改错原则1.改错时，只能在短文有错的地方作记号；而空格上必须按题目要求填写。
2.有错行一般只是一个单词的错误，因此不要把几个词改为一个词或把一个词改为几个词。
3.不要轻易在句首添词或删词；改句首时注意字母的大小写。
4.一般说，10行中，无错占一行，多词或缺词各占1—2行，错词占5—7行。如果你的答案中缺少这四类的某一类，或某一类的比例过大，这就不正常了，需要从头再认真检查一遍，以降低错误率。
5. 题目做完后，发现正确行(即没有找出错误的
行)数超过1—2行，但又实在找不出其他错误
来，这时也 不能轻易放弃最后的机会。较理想
的办法是将它们按要求划一 (√)，否则只能弃
权丢分或造成画蛇添 足——在本来没有错的地
方随便改动，造成新的错 误。
6. 注意“四不改”：A.标点； B.纲外词（汉字注
释词）；C.词序；D.单词拼写 。错误七查
1.查时态一致
2.查平行结构一致
3.查主谓一致
4.查指代一致(数; 格; 指代)
5.查单复数一致(名词; 代词等)
6.查搭配，固定用法
7.查语意和逻辑一致
解题步骤1）通读全文，先查逻辑和平行一致；
2）以句为单位，以行为原则，细查语法，掌握全文
的主要时态；
3）由动词入手，注意句型和搭配；
4）由易到难, 各个击破;
5）验证答案，规范答题。
（附）错误类型例析一：名词数的错误主要指的是名词的单复数以及可数与不可数问
题。特别注意几个常考的不可数名词：information,
news, fun, knowledge, advice, luggage, furniture等。
1. But I have made up my minds to spend
the vacation far from home for the first
time in my life.
2. An Australian farmer found an kangaroo
caught in the fence around his farms.
farmmind错误类型例析二：冠词错误1Finally we had?good idea.
2.The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us.
3. But I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. aathe错误类型例析三：代词错误代词错误主要有人称代词格的误用，不定
代词使用错误，作形式主语与形式宾语it
的遗漏或误用以及代词所指代的内容与先
行词在性和数方面不一致等。
1. Haven’t I made this clear that you mustn’t spit everywhere?
2. The football team has done well this year. All of their members have trained hard.
3. Mr. Johnson gave his friends, Mary and I, a tea party.
ititsme错误类型例析四：词性错误词性误用包括形容词副词误用和其他词性误用。
1. I’m sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork.
2. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.
3. My hometown has taken on a new
look. How great it has changed!
seriousdifferentgreatly错误类型例析五：时态与语态错误 时态主要根据上下文判断；语态要特别注意没
有被动语态的词（组）如：happen, take place,
belong to, consist of, cost等。
1.When they came here, I will show them
around my university.
2. We hung a sign on the front?door that
was read：“We’re having dinner.
Come back later.” comewas错误类型例析六：非谓语动词错误主要是不定式符号to的多余与遗漏，动名
词作主语和介词宾语时误用原形动词，现
在分词与过去分词的误用等。
1.My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation.
2. We must do everything we can help Lin Ping in his first year of teaching.
3. She did nothing but cried all day.
visittocry错误类型例析七：介词错误 注意固定搭配。
1.The farmer was worried because of his wallet was in the pocket.
2.On the front door stood a?five-year-old boy from across the street.
3. Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? ofAtin错误类型例析八： 行文逻辑错误
主要有并列连词and, but, or及连接性副词therefore, however等的误用。
She was smiling but nodding at me.
2. He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.
3. The food was expensive and the service was good. andsobut错误类型例析九：定语从句错误①从句中缺少作主语的关系代词。
②从句中使用了多余的人称代词。
③ that与which的误用。
④关系代词与关系副词的误用。
⑤非限制性定语从句中使用人称代词、物主代词、指示代词。
⑥从句谓语动词的人称和数与先行词不一致。
⑦定语从句与强调句型误用。
1. In class our teacher spoke to us about the writer and his works which were still unknown to us all.
2. I decided to write Chaplin, one of his films I had seen seven years before.
3. The technicians took a single day to complete the work I had planned to finish it within a week.
thatwhoseit错误类型例析十：主谓一致错误1.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.
2.As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go home.
3.He looked up?at us and said，“I just want to know what the sign say.”? wasissays错误类型例析十一：名词性从句错误 主要是连接词的多余、遗漏和误用。
It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
2. Little is known about his childhood
except he began to work in a factory at the age of ten.
whetherthat错误类型例析十二：平行结构错误在表达相同的概念时要使用相同的语法结
构，即动词与动词相配（其时态及其他变
化形式要一致），形容词与形容词相配，
分词与分词相配，短语与短语相配等。平
行结构常借助于连词and, or, but,以及连
词词组not only…but also, not.. but,
either…or, as well as, rather than
等。
1. .It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. _____
2. Playing football not only makes me grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _____
3. I remembered her words and calm down . ______
4.I’ll spend the whole
weekend reading and prepare for it.
________drivegivescalmedpreparing错误类型例析十三： 词语误用主要是对英语中的同义词、近义词辨认不清而造成的错误。
1.The teacher saw a broken cup and tried to find who had broken it.
2. From the fact we can say who’s right and who’s wrong.
3. I couldn’t see a word on the
blackboard as I didn’t sit closely
to it.
outtellclose错误类型例析十四：惯用法与固定搭配
1.Now I can’t watch television but a few years
ago I was used to watch it every night. ______
2. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher
in the crowd. ______
3. They did not want me to do any work at family.
_______wasahome错误类型例析十五：语义重复错误
语意重复错误是指受汉语的影响，句中用了多余的词，造成语义重复。主要有：形容词、副词比较级前用了多余的more，动词后接介词或副词造成语义重复以及句中使用多余的词等。 1. As a result, people in the modern world
generally live much more longer than
people in the past.
2. Please tell me all what you did the other day.
3. Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher.
4. What do you think that we should do to stop air pollution? morewhatoftenthat真题演练 This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 1._______
The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2._______
Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3._______
but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 4._______
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 5._______
about take a piece from a cooked duck. I saw Grandma in 6._______
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It 7._______
isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 8._______
and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 9._______
know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 10.______awhencookand√toShakingapologizedmyselfmonthsI’m so ashamed that I don’t reply to your message right 76.______
away, so I’m very glad to hear from you because you 77.______
have been given me some valuable information. I’m also 78.______
happy to know that you now feel much confident of 79.______
English. And what is importance is that you are still 80.______
taking classes and try the best to improve your spoken 81.______
English. As you know, “Practice make perfect.” I truly 82.______
believe that you’ll make it. Keep going! I real appreciate 83.______
you, a “Question Student” who always gives the “hard time” 84.______
and also challenges in class. Best wishes! 85.______didn’t butbeenmoreimportanttryingmakesreally∧me√Conclusion and homework★Pay attention to the steps of making corrections.
★Remember and use as many important sentence patterns as you can.
★Accumulate as many verb phrases as possible.
短文改错专项复习知识与能力要求知识要求：有丰富的字、词、句知识；掌
握尽可能多的固定搭配和习惯
用法。
能力要求：要具备灵活运用英语的能力、篇章
结构分析能力和语篇理解能力。
其他要求：细心、技巧、规范答题等也很重要。1、此行无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）。
注意： 空白≠√答题要规范
2、此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边
横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。注意：横线≠斜线。
I’d rather you went there with me. 1. ______The book which he asked me to read it is really worth reading. 2. _______it√4、此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上
写出改正后的词。注意：曲线≠直线。3、此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），在该行
右边横线上写出该加的词。 注意： ∨ ≠ ∧。I sure I can learn English well. 3. ______∧amI’ll never forget the days when we spent together.
4. _____which改错原则1.改错时，只能在短文有错的地方作记号；而空格上必须按题目要求填写。
2.有错行一般只是一个单词的错误，因此不要把几个词改为一个词或把一个词改为几个词。
3.不要轻易在句首添词或删词；改句首时注意字母的大小写。
4.一般说，10行中，无错占一行，多词或缺词各占1—2行，错词占5—7行。如果你的答案中缺少这四类的某一类，或某一类的比例过大，这就不正常了，需要从头再认真检查一遍，以降低错误率。
5. 题目做完后，发现正确行(即没有找出错误的
行)数超过1—2行，但又实在找不出其他错误
来，这时也 不能轻易放弃最后的机会。较理想
的办法是将它们按要求划一 (√)，否则只能弃
权丢分或造成画蛇添 足——在本来没有错的地
方随便改动，造成新的错 误。
6. 注意“四不改”：A.标点； B.纲外词（汉字注
释词）；C.词序；D.单词拼写 。错误七查
1.查时态一致
2.查平行结构一致
3.查主谓一致
4.查指代一致(数; 格; 指代)
5.查单复数一致(名词; 代词等)
6.查搭配，固定用法
7.查语意和逻辑一致
解题步骤1）通读全文，先查逻辑和平行一致；
2）以句为单位，以行为原则，细查语法，掌握全文
的主要时态；
3）由动词入手，注意句型和搭配；
4）由易到难, 各个击破;
5）验证答案，规范答题。
（附）错误类型例析一：名词数的错误主要指的是名词的单复数以及可数与不可数问
题。特别注意几个常考的不可数名词：information,
news, fun, knowledge, advice, luggage, furniture等。
1. But I have made up my minds to spend
the vacation far from home for the first
time in my life.
2. An Australian farmer found an kangaroo
caught in the fence around his farms.
farmmind错误类型例析二：冠词错误1Finally we had?good idea.
2.The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us.
3. But I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. aathe错误类型例析三：代词错误代词错误主要有人称代词格的误用，不定
代词使用错误，作形式主语与形式宾语it
的遗漏或误用以及代词所指代的内容与先
行词在性和数方面不一致等。
1. Haven’t I made this clear that you mustn’t spit everywhere?
2. The football team has done well this year. All of their members have trained hard.
3. Mr. Johnson gave his friends, Mary and I, a tea party.
ititsme错误类型例析四：词性错误词性误用包括形容词副词误用和其他词性误用。
1. I’m sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork.
2. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.
3. My hometown has taken on a new
look. How great it has changed!
seriousdifferentgreatly错误类型例析五：时态与语态错误 时态主要根据上下文判断；语态要特别注意没
有被动语态的词（组）如：happen, take place,
belong to, consist of, cost等。
1.When they came here, I will show them
around my university.
2. We hung a sign on the front?door that
was read：“We’re having dinner.
Come back later.” comewas错误类型例析六：非谓语动词错误主要是不定式符号to的多余与遗漏，动名
词作主语和介词宾语时误用原形动词，现
在分词与过去分词的误用等。
1.My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation.
2. We must do everything we can help Lin Ping in his first year of teaching.
3. She did nothing but cried all day.
visittocry错误类型例析七：介词错误 注意固定搭配。
1.The farmer was worried because of his wallet was in the pocket.
2.On the front door stood a?five-year-old boy from across the street.
3. Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? ofAtin错误类型例析八： 行文逻辑错误
主要有并列连词and, but, or及连接性副词therefore, however等的误用。
She was smiling but nodding at me.
2. He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.
3. The food was expensive and the service was good. andsobut错误类型例析九：定语从句错误①从句中缺少作主语的关系代词。
②从句中使用了多余的人称代词。
③ that与which的误用。
④关系代词与关系副词的误用。
⑤非限制性定语从句中使用人称代词、物主代词、指示代词。
⑥从句谓语动词的人称和数与先行词不一致。
⑦定语从句与强调句型误用。
1. In class our teacher spoke to us about the writer and his works which were still unknown to us all.
2. I decided to write Chaplin, one of his films I had seen seven years before.
3. The technicians took a single day to complete the work I had planned to finish it within a week.
thatwhoseit错误类型例析十：主谓一致错误1.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.
2.As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go home.
3.He looked up?at us and said，“I just want to know what the sign say.”? wasissays错误类型例析十一：名词性从句错误 主要是连接词的多余、遗漏和误用。
It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
2. Little is known about his childhood
except he began to work in a factory at the age of ten.
whetherthat错误类型例析十二：平行结构错误在表达相同的概念时要使用相同的语法结
构，即动词与动词相配（其时态及其他变
化形式要一致），形容词与形容词相配，
分词与分词相配，短语与短语相配等。平
行结构常借助于连词and, or, but,以及连
词词组not only…but also, not.. but,
either…or, as well as, rather than
等。
1. .It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. _____
2. Playing football not only makes me grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _____
3. I remembered her words and calm down . ______
4.I’ll spend the whole
weekend reading and prepare for it.
________drivegivescalmedpreparing错误类型例析十三： 词语误用主要是对英语中的同义词、近义词辨认不清而造成的错误。
1.The teacher saw a broken cup and tried to find who had broken it.
2. From the fact we can say who’s right and who’s wrong.
3. I couldn’t see a word on the
blackboard as I didn’t sit closely
to it.
outtellclose错误类型例析十四：惯用法与固定搭配
1.Now I can’t watch television but a few years
ago I was used to watch it every night. ______
2. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher
in the crowd. ______
3. They did not want me to do any work at family.
_______wasahome错误类型例析十五：语义重复错误
语意重复错误是指受汉语的影响，句中用了多余的词，造成语义重复。主要有：形容词、副词比较级前用了多余的more，动词后接介词或副词造成语义重复以及句中使用多余的词等。 1. As a result, people in the modern world
generally live much more longer than
people in the past.
2. Please tell me all what you did the other day.
3. Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher.
4. What do you think that we should do to stop air pollution? morewhatoftenthat真题演练 This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 1._______
The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2._______
Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3._______
but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 4._______
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 5._______
about take a piece from a cooked duck. I saw Grandma in 6._______
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It 7._______
isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 8._______
and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 9._______
know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 10.______awhencookand√toShakingapologizedmyselfmonthsI’m so ashamed that I don’t reply to your message right 76.______
away, so I’m very glad to hear from you because you 77.______
have been given me some valuable information. I’m also 78.______
happy to know that you now feel much confident of 79.______
English. And what is importance is that you are still 80.______
taking classes and try the best to improve your spoken 81.______
English. As you know, “Practice make perfect.” I truly 82.______
believe that you’ll make it. Keep going! I real appreciate 83.______
you, a “Question Student” who always gives the “hard time” 84.______
and also challenges in class. Best wishes! 85.______didn’t butbeenmoreimportanttryingmakesreally∧me√Conclusion and homework★Pay attention to the steps of making corrections.
★Remember and use as many important sentence patterns as you can.
★Accumulate as many verb phrases as possible.