Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.练习课件

课件37张PPT。Module 4　Planes, ships and trains
　Unit 2 Ⅰ. 按要求写出下列单词和短语
1. 旅行; 旅程n. _______ ?
2. 预订v. _____ ?
3. 停放(车); 泊(车)v. _____?
4. 在……之外prep. _______?journeybookparkoutside5. 然而; 但是adv. ________ ?
6. 计划做某事 plan __ ___ sth.
7. 做某事的最好方法 the ____ way __ ___ sth.
8. 多久 ____ ____ ?
9. 很长时间 __ ____ timehowevertodobesttodohowlongalongⅡ. 根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1. 你能告诉我去那里的火车或轮船(的信息)吗?
______ ____ ______ ___ me about the trains or ships to
get there?
2. 信息越多越好。
____ _____ information, ___ ______. CouldyoupleasetellThemorethebetter3. 你花费大约12个小时到那里。
__ _____ ____ about twelve hours __ ___ there.
4. 然而, 它不会像坐火车一样花费那么多。
However, it will not ____ __ _____ __ going by train. Ittakesyoutogetcostasmuchas5. 它是最快的且是第二便宜的, 但是由于恶劣的天气你
可能必须在机场等数小时。
It is ___ ______ and ___ ______ ________, but you may
have to wait for hours at the airport _______ __ bad
weather. thefastestthesecondcheapestbecauseof考点1 Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? 你能告诉我去那里的火车或轮船(的信息)吗? (教材·P28)【句型剖析】
“Could you please do sth. ? ”是一个表示请求的句型, 意为“请你做某事, 好吗? ”, 语气非常委婉。其肯定回答: Yes/Sure/Of course, I can. 否定回答: Sorry, I can not。—Could you please open the window?
请你把窗户打开, 好吗?
—Of course, I can. 当然可以。【拓展延伸】
Could you please do sth. ? 的否定句为: Could you please not do sth. ? 意为: 请你不要做某事好吗?
*Could you please not cry now? 请你现在不要哭了好吗? 【即学活用】
①Could you please _______ (answer)my question? answer②(2016·临沂中考)—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? 　
— _______ . I’m not sure how to get there.
A. Sorry　　　　　　 B. OK
C. Of course D. No problem【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意: ——你可以告诉我如何去洗手间吗? —— _______ 。我不确定怎么去那里。由回答可知不确定怎么去那里, 表示抱歉。故选A。③(2016·烟台中考)—Could you please _______ me your notebook, Grace?
—Certainly. Here you are. 　
世纪金榜导学号10414038
A. borrow B. to borrow
C. lend D. to lend【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——格雷斯, 你能借给我你的笔记本吗? ——当然可以。给你。borrow表示“借入”; lend表示“借出”; 由语境可知是“借出”笔记本, 所以排除A和B; 同时could you please后面跟动词原形。故选C。【拓展训练】
—The box is heavy. Could you please help me carry it?
— _______ .
A. With pleasure
B. You are kidding
C. Good idea【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——这个盒子很重。能帮忙抬一下吗? ——很乐意。With pleasure很乐意; You are kidding你在开玩笑; Good idea好主意。结合语境, 答语应用With pleasure。故选A。考点2 cost v. 价钱为; 花费n. 价钱; 成本; 代价
*However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
然而, 它不会像坐火车一样花费那么多。(教材·P28)
*The mobile cost me 1, 600yuan.
这部手机花了我1 600元。【自主归纳】
(1)cost作动词, 意为“花费”, 主要指花费时间、金钱、劳力、精力等, 其主语多数是物。常见的用法为sth. cost(s)sb. some money“某物花费了某人多少钱”。
(2)cost可作名词, 意为“价钱; 成本”。例如: What is the cost of this book? 这本书多少钱? 【妙辨异同】spend, pay, cost与take的用法*My father spent much money on books.
我爸爸在书籍方面花很多钱。
* It usually takes one hour to play the computer game at the weekend.
在周末我通常花费一个小时玩电脑游戏。
* He paid 6, 000 yuan for the mobile phone.
他花了6千元买了这部手机。【即学活用】
选词填空: spend, take, cost, pay
①I have to ____ thirty dollars for these books.
②It ____ her three days to draw the picture.
③The car ____ me lots of money.
④Mr Li______ more than 1, 000 yuan buying the
sweater. paytookcost spent【备选要点】
考点1 have to不得不
*You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. 因为恶劣的天气, 你可能必须在机场等数小时。(教材·P28)【自主归纳】have to/must的用法辨析*I must finish my homework before dinner.
晚饭前我必须完成我的家庭作业。【即学活用】
①(2016·重庆中考·A卷)—Must we finish the work today?
— _______ . We have something else to do tomorrow.
A. Yes, we can　　　　　　 B. No, we can’t
C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn’t【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意: ——我们必须今天完成这项工作吗? ——是的, 我们必须完成。明天我们有其他事情要做。以must开头的一般疑问句, 否定回答一般用needn’t; 而肯定回答必须是must。故选C。②You _______ take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to【解析】选D。考查情态动词的辨析。can’t“不能”; mustn’t“禁止”; shouldn’t“不该”; don’t have to“不必”。句意: 你没必要带我去车站。我哥哥会带我去的。所以选D。考点2 because of因为
*. . . , but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. ……, 但是由于恶劣的天气你可能必须在机场等数小时。(教材·P28)
* He couldn’t come to school because it was raining heavily. 他不能来上学因为正在下大雨。【自主归纳】　“因为”不同【即学活用】
①(2016·大庆中考)Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular _______ there are many lovely animals in it.
A. though　　B. because　　C. if　　D. because of【解析】选B。考查状语从句的从属连词。句意: 卡通片《疯狂动物城》非常受欢迎, 因为里面有许多可爱的动物。though虽然, 引导让步状语从句; because因为, 引导原因状语从句; if如果, 引导条件状语从句; because of因为, 介词短语。分析句意知, 后一分句是前一分句的原因。故选B。②Rio(里约)has become the most amazing city _______ the Olympic Games in August.
A. instead of　B. because of　C. as a result【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 里约因为八月的奥运会而成为最令人惊叹的城市。instead of代替; because of因为; as a result结果。故选B。