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Unit 1 Learning about language
1.ignore: to take no notice of :忽视,不理睬
take notice of :注意
E.g. Take no notice of what he says.
Busy _______(read) a novel, he didn't take notice of my coming.
2.Curtain: piece of material hung to cover a window
cover: 覆盖;行走···;占地···;包括;报道;支付
E.g. The mountain is covered with snow.
During the Long March, the Red Army covered 25,000 li.
China covers 9.6 million square kilometers.
His speech covered a lot of fields.
He happened to be _________ the matter then.
Your parents will cover your living expenses。
n. 盖子,封面,封皮。
3. However: (1)adv 然而,不过。可位于句首、句中、句末,常有逗号隔开。
(2)可引导让步状语从句= no matter how
The composition is all right; however, there is room for improvement.
However (=No matter how )late he is, his mother will wait for him.
Mr Smith keeps the window open, however cold it is.
4. Mother asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.
With 复合结构:即 with +宾语+宾补( adj / adv / prep 短 / to do / doing / done)在句中常 作伴随、原因状语和定语。
E.g. The students are having classes , with the window open.
, with the light off.
Our teacher came in, with a book in her hand.
With so many problems _________(solve), the newly---elected manager will have a hard time.
With all the students __________(look) at her, her face turned red.
With their homework __________(finish), the children went out to play.
With my mother cooking ,I helped her .
The building with the lights on is our classroom building .
5. Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy.
So +adj / adv
So + adj +a + n. +that 从句 (结果)
So + many / much / few / little +n.
Such + adj + pl.n
Such + a +adj + n + that 从句 (结果)
Such + adj + [ u] n
E.g. So clearly __________ speak English that he can always make himself
understood.
It is surprising that ______ little children should eat ____ much food.
Yao ming has such long arms that he can touch the ceiling.
He is such a clever boy that every teacher likes him.
Such hot weather __________ that we decided not to go for a picnic.
6. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
have difficulty / trouble / problems with sth /( in) doing sth:
在(做)某事上有困难 / 麻烦 / 问题
with / without difficulty:(不) 困难地
E.g. I have some difficulty with these new words.
I am having some trouble in making new friends.
You can't imagine the difficulty we had _______ (find) your house.
The student has difficulty in p__________ (发音) the new word.
with the p____________ of the new word.
He climbed up to the top of the hill with difficulty.
7. I am not very good at communicating with people.
communicate with sb.
communicate sth to sb
communication:n
E.g. Parents should often __________ with their children.
The teacher seems not to communicate his idea to his students.
Radio and television are important means of ______________.
8. He is also asking for some advice.
ask for sb / sth :要找某人,要求得到某物
ask for trouble/ it :自找麻烦
ask sb for advise / help / money / a job / a drink / an explanation
E.g. I am writing to ask for some ____________(信息) about courses.
advice: [ u ] n :建议
a piece of advice
give sb advice on .....
take / follow one's advice
advise: vt 建议
advise doing sth
advise sb to do sth
advise that sb. (should) do sth.
E.g. All the students are ready to follow their teacher's advice on studies.
I ____ him to give up smoking but he wouldn't listen.
I tried to ______ my friend to take my _______.
The doctor advised that the patient ________________ (operate )
Unit One 知识点总结
I重点单词
ignore loose concern entire entirely power curtain settle thunder
suffer recover exactly disagree grateful dislike outdoors German dusty
II易混单词 ,短语
1 upset /worried /anxious / nervous /curious 2 calm / silent / quiet /still
3 power / strength / energy / force 4 Germany / German
5 outdoor / outdoors 6 alone/ lonely / loneliness
7 tiring / tired 8 advice / advise
9 other / else 10 deep / deeply
11 too much / much too 12 join / join in
III重点短语
1 add … to
add to添加;增加
add up 求总和
add up to合计为;意味着
2 keep calm 保持冷静
calm down平静 冷静下来
3 be concerned about关心,挂念
as(so) far as... be concerned 关于;至于;就...而言
4 want sth
want to do sth 想要做。。
want sb to do sth 想让某人做。。
want sth (to be ) done 要(别人)把某事做了
want doing = want to be done(客观上)需要,有必要
be wanted on the phone
5 another time = some other time下一次,改时间 another 3 days = 3 more days 再三天
6 get sb to do sth 使…做…
get sb / sth doing 使…..(开始)起来或处于某种状态
get sth / sb done 表示被动关系
get sb /sth + adj 使….变成某种状态
get killed / hurt /paid /burnt/ married /changed /dressed
7 someone else’s paper
Who else's (= Whose else ) 另外什么人的呢
8 have got to (= have to )不得不,必须 haven’t got to = don’t have to
9 face to face 面对面地 10 go through 经历,遭受;被通过;反复研究;仔细审查;用完,耗尽
11 set down 写下,记下;放下; 让。。下车;制定规则 12 a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
13 no longer =not…any longer 不再。。。 14 settle down 舒适地坐下;定居下来
15 suffer from 遭受, 患病 16 get / be tired of 对。。厌倦 be tired with 因。。而疲劳
17 get along / on with 与。。相处;(工作,学习)进展 18 be grateful for sth 对。。感激
19 have difficulty / trouble with sth 在。。有困难 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth做。。有困难
20 with a book in his hand
with the light on
with the machine running
with the work finished
with the window open
with five minutes to go
21 keep a diary 记日22 on purpose 故意地23 take notice of 24one after another 一个接一个地
25 for (so )long = for a long time 很长时间 26 ask for advice 征求建议/ take one’s advice 听从别人建议
27 at dusk 在黄昏 28 so far 到目前为止
29 not exactly 不完全如此 30 World War II = the Second World War
IV重点句型
1 until直到……为止 not …until 直到。。才 Not until …
2 so that = in order that 为了,以便
so as(not) to = in order(not) to为了,以便 so ……that…… 如此……以致….= so ….as to
3 It is no pleasure /use /good doing…4 It will be/was +时间段+before从句
It is /has been+时间段+since从句
5 It is/was +…that /who…..(强调除了谓语以外的所有成分)
Is /Was it … that… 特殊疑问词+is/was it that…
What is it that you want me to say
6 There was a time when….曾经,一度 7 It is the first time that……..(现在完成时)
8 It was the first time that …(过去完成时) 9The first time …,第一次…的时侯for the first time第一次
10The reason is that …
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