课件22张PPT。1Agreement 【例题1】A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature(文学) and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏2006)
A. is B. are C. was D. were1The Subject-verb Agreement1用适当的动词形式完成句子：He and I ___ (be) both students of this school.
Both parties ____ (have) their own advantages.
Her job_____ (have) something to do with computers.
They _______(have) not come yet.
There ____(be) a desk in the room. There ____ (be) no chairs in it. arehavehaveisarehasRule1.主单谓单；主复谓复语法一致原则1单句改错Physics are a very interesting subject.
His family was all music lovers.
The pair of shoes are worn out.
Half of the students has finished their composition.
The number of students in you are 50.
The cattle is eating grass on the hill.
A knife and fork are used to have meals.isareisisiswerehaveRule2. 意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复意义一致原则1 选择最佳答案（1分）
______ was wrong.
A. Not the teacher but the students??????
B. Both the students and the teacher
C. Neither the teacher not the students???
D. Not the students but the teacher 1（2分）①由 _________ _____ __________ ______________ _________等连接两个主语时，及②__________________结构中，谓语常与最近它的主语保持一致 Rule3. （1分） 就近原则either…orneither…nornot…butnot only…but alsoorhere/ where/there be1E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. （1分）
A is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (上海2005) （1分）
A. work B. working
C. is working D. are working1 Rule 4.___________
当主语后面跟有________ _______＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿__ __________ ________ ______ _____________等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由________________________而定。（1分）随前原则.as well as,along with,with, like, rather than, together withbut, except, besides, including , as much asno less than其前主语的单、复数1仔细观察下列句子，Each of us _____a tape-recorder. (have)
The United States _____a great country. (be)
Three weeks/ Ten dollars / Five kilos ____allowed for making the necessary preparations then. (be)
Every girl and every boy ______the right to join the club. (have)
Many a person _________the novel before. (read)
To hold the Olympic Games ____a rich prize for a country. (be)
Choosing what to eat ____no longer easy now.(be)
When and where we will go ___________ known yet. (not, be)
Bread and butter _____their daily food. (be)has iswasishas readhas not beenishasisRule 5. 单数原则1Rule 5. 单数原则(疑问词+)to do, doing, 句子做主语时；
time, money, 距离, 重量,书刊名,国家名，地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；
every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 短语中and连接的单数名词;
many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语；
某些名词以s结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。
and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的名词没有冠词；1巩固练习1. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000)
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, areC语法一致原则12. ?Either the dean(系主任) or the principal（校长） ______ the meeting.
A. attends?? B. attend???
C. are attending??? D. have attendedA就近原则13. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992. (山东2005)
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
B语法一致原则14. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ___ in the clothing industry. (辽宁2005)
A. is working B. works
C. work D. workedC 意义一致原则15. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____ yet. (浙江2007)
hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decidedA单数原则16.?There ______ in this room.
A. are too much furniture???
B. is too many furnitures
C. are too much furnitures??
D. is too much furnitureD语法一致原则17. The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(辽宁2006)
A. is going B. go
C. goes D. are goingC随前原则18. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
A. has??? B. have???
C. had??? D. is havingA单数原则1Summary Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)1. 语法一致原则5. 单 数 原 则4. 随前 原 则3. 就 近 原 则2. 意义一致原则1Pleasure for a momment A JokeMum: Tommy, Ms. Green kisses you at school every day.
Tommy: Yes, she does.
Mum: Do you kiss her back?
Tommy: No, Mum. I kiss her face. Homework
1.Exerises in your papaers.
2.Exercise 1,2 and 3 on page 5.
Exercises 1, 2 and 3 on page 43.课件24张PPT。Language
points1. achievement (c.n.)
He is proud of his achievements.
他对自己的成就感到自豪。
make an achievement 取得成就
achieve (vt.) 后接n.做宾语
He achieved great success.
他取得了巨大的成就。
You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder.
除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。 2. condition “条件” (c.n.)
There is a condition for peace talk.
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.
“状况，状态” (u.n.)
be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于某种状态中
She is often in top condition.
I have had no exercise for ages; I’m really out of condition.on condition ( that ) …在…条件下，倘若…
你要穿上大衣才可以出去。
You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.
on no condition 一点也不，决不
你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
You must on no condition tell him what happened.3. connection --- connect
connect A with B 把A与B联系起来
People connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee-houses.
The two towns are connected by a railway.
connection between A and B
肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？
Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer.
connection with/ to sth.与···有关/联系
他的失败和他的态度无关。
His failure has no connection with his attitude.
His failure is not in connection with his attitude.4. campaign: n. a series of planned activities/attacks or battles运动 战役n.&v.She spent her life campaigning ______ women’s right.
He successfully led a campaign ________ nuclear weapons.a campaign for/against campaign for/against 争取/反对···的活动参加争取/反对···的活动foragainstcarry out/ start/run a campaign
for/against/to do sth.
5. behave--- behaviour
(1) 行为；举止
她表现出了很大的勇气
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好
He __________________to the customers.behaved badlyBehave yourself (yourselves).你应该学会举止得体
You should ____________________.learn to behave.Such a behavior can cause serious trouble. 如此的行为可能招致严重的麻烦。英文不用 have + behavior，而是用behave + adv 或者 behavior +be+adj 的方式来表达对行为的描述
Sometimes Julian behaves very strangely. Sometimes Julian's behavior is very strange.behavior to/towards sb/sth. ⑴警告；提醒；告诫 (常与of, against连用)
She warned me of the danger, so I did it carefully.
她提醒我提防危险，因此我小心翼翼。
They warned me against swimming in the polluted river.
他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳。
⑵事先通知 (常与that连用)
They called and warned me that they might be delayed.
他们打来电话，预先告诉我他们可能耽搁一会儿。6. warnwarn sb. of sthwarn sb. against sth/doing sth7. worthwhile （可作定语和表语）
a worthwhile experiment job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth
To do sth./Doing sth. is worthwhile
It is worthwhile to do the job.
It is worthwhile doing the job.
注意：这个单词除了用于名词前均可写
worth while。如：
Did you feel the meeting was worth while?
你觉得这次会议值得吗？
这是一次很有价值的访问。
It was a worth while visit. It was a worthwhile visit.
那座寺庙值得一看。 The temple is worthwhile visiting. It is worth while visiting the temple.FTFTworth 只能作表语 + n. / doing sth
This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.
The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.worthy 作表语，也可作定语。
作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”
作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到…的”
+ of sth/ bing done or +to be one
The place is worthy to be visited forever.
=The place is worth visiting forever.
He said he was not worthy to accept such honour.
The school has educated many worthy young people.=The place is worthy of being visited forever.=The place is worthy of a visit.=It is worth while visiting/to visit the place.8. observe + n. / pron.
sb. doing / do sth
that – cl.
She likes to observe stars.
He observed her come across the street.
→She was observed to come across the street.
We observed the students entering the hall.
He observed that it had turned cloudy.
observe a rule
遵守规则
observe a person's birthday
庆祝某人的生日9. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project1).Only when teacher left the classroom did the
students begin to talk.
2).Only then did he realize his mistakes .
3).Only because he was ill was he absent from school．
4).Only in this way can we solve the problem. only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等) 放在句首时，须用倒装。 直到那时，他才被叫进来。
Only then ______________ (he was asked) to come in.
直到老师来了，他们才停止说话。
Only the teacher came ______________ ( they stopped) talking.
was he askeddid they stop Only the teachers are allowed to use this laboratory.
Only five men were hurt in the accident. only放在句首强调主语, 语序不必倒装12. respect
n. 尊敬；敬重
have/show respect for sb./ sth. 对···的敬意
Students should show respect for their teachers.
The new officer soon won the respect of his men.
(2) v. 尊敬，敬重
respect sb./sth. for…
I respect you for your honesty.
respect oneself 自尊；自重
If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you.11. argue --- argument
(1) argue with sb. about /over sth.
和某人争吵某事
We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
(2) argue for 为…而辩论
argue against 为反对…而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers __________________________ .
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people _________________________ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade词语训练
connect, with
2.has connection with
3.behaved, under fire
4.behaving
5.worthwhile considering /to consider carefully6.well worthwhile;in the future
7.observe
8.observe the school rules
9.respect for
10.respect my privacy11.argue with, about /over, last decision
12.argue, for ,against
13.entertained, all kinds of tricks
14.entertained
15.the entertainment16.beauty, inspired
17.inspired, to be brave
18. support himself
19.supports20. b
21.intend to
22.was intended for
23.a
24.determined
25.determined, to26. have determined
27. c
28.which, careful consideration
29.considering
30.was delivered of
31.deliver, preparedHomwork:
1Prview the grammar..
2.Finish th exercises in your papaers. .课件19张PPT。Period 5 Using LanguageReading 2
Why not carry on her good work?Who is the woman in the picture?
What does the title “Why not carry on her good work?” infer (意指)?
Can you guess what’s the text about with the help of the first and last paragraphs?Task 1 PredictionShe is Ling Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.Lin Qiaozhi worked very well in her career and we should follow her example.Task 2 Skimming for main ideaWhat period did Lin Qiaozhi live in?
What is the main idea of this passage?
A.After reading about Lin Qiaozhi, the writer was moved by what she did , so she decided to study medicine.
B. Lin Qiaozhi made an excellent doctor of herself through hard work.
C. It took great determination and hard work for women to be good doctors because it was hard for them to get medical training at LQz’s time.She lived from 1901 to 1983. (She lived in the early 20th century.)After reading about Lin Qiaozhi, the writer was moved by what she did , so she decided to study medicine.Task 3 Scanning for informationFor whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how to look after babies? Why do you think it was necessary?
Was it easy for a woman to get medical training at that time LQz? Why?
Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
What are the three achievements of LQz?
What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have?For whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how to look after babies? Why do you think it was necessary?The book was intended for mothers in the countryside.
It was intended to help them look after their babies properly so as to cut the death rate.
It is necessary because it is difficult for them to reach a doctor when there are an emergency.Was it easy for a women to get medical training at the time LQz lived? Why?No, it was not easy for women to get medical training at that time, because that was a generation when girls’ education was always placed second to boys’.Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?The writer chose to study at medical college because she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi and she wanted to follow her example; she wanted to help others as Lin Qiaozhi did.What are the three achievements of LQz?She got a medical training for her career and became a specialist in women’s diseases.
She wrote a small book explaining how to cut the death rate.
She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have? A good doctor is supposed to be gentle, kind, considerate, hard-working, determined, selfless (unselfish) and devoted, etc..Discussion : What made her a great woman?Work hard at their chosen careers.Stick to her ideas Overcome all difficultiesGive up something importantMake great contributions to societyBusy in her career; deliver babies, travel abroad to study and write booksIt was her determination that got her into medical school.Overcome the difficulty of getting medical training by her hard work and determination.Devoted her whole life and chose not to have a family of her own.Delivered about 50,000 babies, take care of patients selflessly and wrote a book to help cut the death rate.Writing: Lin Qiaozhi --- a great womanStep 1 Organize ideas
Step 2 Make an outline
Step 3 Write a rough draft
Step 4 Add detailsStep 1 Organize ideasList some words to describe her characters / qualities.
Write down a topic sentence for LQz.
Give reasons for your conclusion.
Further explain the reasons with details.
Organize the reasons and details in order.Step 2 Make an outlineStructure Your point of view (your general idea of LQz)Reasons and supporting detailsConclusion Beginning (general idea of LQz)
Body part (reasons and details)
Ending (conclusion)
Step 3 Write a rough draftBasic information of LQz (e.g. career); qualities; topic sentenceFirst of all, … / Besides, … / What’s more … / Finally, …In a word / Generally speaking / Therefore, …
Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor of women’s diseases. She is very gentle, kind, considerate, selfless and devoted. She is really a great woman of China.
First of all, she worked very hard, for she was always busy in delivering babies, studying abroad and writing books. Also, she stuck to her dream of being a doctor although it was difficult for women to get medical training at that time. What’s more, she gave up many important things like having a family of her own. The most important thing is that she made great contributions to the society. As a specialist, she helped deliver many children as well as wrote books to protect mothers and babies.
In a word, Lin Qiaozhi is our good example. We should also work hard to achieve our own success.A sample: Lin Qiaozhi --- a great womanHomework Check and improve your writings
Finish your test papers and review words and expressions in this
Unit and we will have a dictation.课件9张PPT。Key for Exercise 1:1. bond 2. nest 3. institute 4. crowd in 5. childhood 6. outspoken 7. move off 8. welfare 9. projectWord-formationReviewed some words in the text.behaveachievementspecialistadvertiseobserveinspirearguepermissionorganizationconnectionKey for Exercise 3:1. observed2. worthwhile3. argue4. respectUsing words and expressions on page 42
Ex 2: kindness/consideration;consideration/
kindness;emergency;deliver;intended;
came across;sickness;audienceEx 3
1.It is worthwile to improve working conditions for
factory workers.
2.Her behaviour inspired others to carry on the fight
for wildlife protection.
3.As a student,you should be modest and not look
down upon the classmates who don’t know as
much as you do.
4.If human beings go on behaving like this,we will
be short of energy soon.
5.Many of the young generation enjoy foreign music
and films.
6.If you want to know how to translate this sentence,.
you’d better refer to a dictionary.
7.When the parade moved off from the square,the
people crowded in.Homework:
1.Preview the grammar.
2.Finish the papers.课件30张PPT。Women of achievementUnit 1A Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.Guessing game
I will describe two women to you, please guess who they are according to my description. Warming UpEmpress(女皇) Wu Zetian (624 - 705)
in Tang DynastyShe was the only female monarch(君主) of China, and remains the most remarkable(非凡的), influential(有影响的) and mysterious(神秘的) woman in Chinese history.
She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland. She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there. She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie (1867-1934) On July 4,1934, she died in Paris, killed by her own experiments.
She died of radiation poisoning(放射物中毒).Elizabeth FrySoong QinglingJane GoodallJody WilliamsLin Qiaozhi1.What do these women have in
common?
2.What do you think makes them
great? Thinking Personal
qualities
of the great
peopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-open mindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependent Group work: BrainstormReading
A Student of African Wildlife. After a glance at the title, what do you think the passage is about?PredictingSkimming 1. Who is the student?2. What animals are observed?3. When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe? How old was she?4. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?1. Who is the student?2. What animals are observed?Jane Goodall.Chimps.3. When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe? How old was she?4. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was 26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world (to) understand and respect the life of the chimps.Reading Reading ( get the main idea of each paragraph)A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEWhat Jane discovered about chimpsHow Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitatJane’s achievementsHow the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wild① ② ③ ④ Watching a family of chimps wake up.
We follow as they wander into the forest.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Go to sleep together in their nest for the night.The first paragraphThe whole dayThe second paragraph She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it She also discovered how chimps communicate with each otherTrue or false She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.
She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.The third paragraph She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.
She has built many special places for the wild animals to live in.The fourth paragraph Working with animals in their own environment.
Gaining a doctor’s degree for her studies.
Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievements of Jane:ComprehendingWhat did the group do first in the morning? They_______.
went into the forest slowly
left the chimp family of chimps wake up
C. observed the family of chimps wake up
D. helped people understand the behavior
of the chimpsC 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_________.
to work with them in their own
environment
B. to prove the way people think
about chimps was wrong
C. to discover what chimps eat
D. to observe a chimp familyA 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work
after_________.
the chimp family woke up
B. she lived in the forest
C. her mother came to support her
D. she arrived at GombeC 4. The purpose of her study was to _____.
A. watch the wild chimps in cages
B. gain a doctor’s degree
C. understand and respect the
lives of chimps
D. live in the forest as men canC The passage is mainly about how Jane
Goodall worked with ________________________
and help people ___________________
______ of these animals.chimps in their environmentunderstand and respect the life General idea1. Do you think Jane Goodall was brave to go and live in the forest?
2. Would you have done what she did if you had the chance?Discussion3. What made Jane Goodall a great success?
What should we learn from Jane Goodall? There are two points that made her success: one is her way to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals.
The first one is facile (易做到的), because it is only a way. Everyone can do it. But for the second one, it ismore easily said than done. As a woman, she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals. It is really not easy. What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.Homework:
1.Learn new words and phrases by heart and read
the text as many times as you can.
2.Ex 1,2 and 3 on page 4.
