2017年外研版必修三Module4 Sandstorms in Asia Period 1课时提升作业含解析

课时提升作业
十
Module
4　Introduction
&Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
根据首字母或汉语释义写出单词的正确形式
1.
Before
the
rain,
there
was
a
m
__________
of
clouds.
2.
She
married
an
American
man
and
became
a
US
c
__________
.
3.
I
read
a
f
__________
story
which
took
place
in
a
haunted(闹鬼的)house.
4.
Hurricane
has
been
f
__________
for
tomorrow
afternoon.
5.
I
am
unable
to
c
__________
to
school
because
my
bicycle
is
broken.
6.
During
his
election
__________
(活动)he
promised
to
put
the
economy
back
on
its
feet.
7.
Producing
a
dictionary
is
a
slow
__________
(过程).
8.
A
__________
(沙尘暴)kicked
up
while
we
drove
through
the
desert.
答案：1.
mass
2.
citizen
3.
frightening
4.
forecast
5.
cycle
6.
campaign
7.
process
8.
sandstorm
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子
as
a
result
of,
be
caught
in,
cut
down,
dig
up,
in
this
situation,
one
after
another,
prevent.
.
.
from.
.
.
,
protect.
.
.
against,
sweep
away,
wake
up
to
1.
What
should
you
do
to
__________
yourself
__________
a
sandstorm
2.
If
a
sandstorm
is
happening,
what
do
you
think
happens
to
traffic
____________

3.
We
__________
the
storm
and
got
drenched.
4.
He
hasn’t
yet
__________
the
seriousness
of
the
situation.
5.
Further
treatment
will
__________
cancer
__________
developing.
6.
You
smoke
too
much—you
should
try
to
__________
.
7.
Sometimes
we
would
play
games
_________________
.
8.
An
old
Greek
statue
was
__________
here
last
month.
9.
Her
heart
was
slightly
damaged
__________
her
long
illness.
10.
Let’s
__________
the
broken
glass.
答案：1.
protect;
against
2.
in
this
situation
3.
were
caught
in
4.
woken
up
to
5.
prevent;
from
6.
cut
down
7.
one
after
another
8.
dug
up
9.
as
a
result
of
10.
sweep
away
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
Strong
winds,
sand
in
the
air,
poor
visibility(能见度),
we
all
know
the
characteristics
of
a
sandstorm.
But
what
else
do
you
know
about
them
Do
you
know
for
example,
that
the
first
sandstorm
of
2009
hit
north
China’s
Inner
Mongolia
late
February
Sandstorms
are
today
a
special
treat
of
life
in
northern
China
because
of
desertification
and
the
retreat(退化)of
northern
grasslands.
They
usually
occur
between
February
and
May.
Fortunately,
sandstorms
this
year
should
be
fewer
than
in
past
years
in
north
China,
according
to
the
National
Meteorological
Center.
And
the
chances
of
sandstorms
hitting
Beijing
are
small,
because
recent
rain
has
stopped
drought(旱灾).
Tree
planting,
as
well
as
other
measures
taken
by
the
government,
has
also
helped
decrease
the
chances
of
sandstorms
in
the
city.
Sandstorms
can
be
dangerous.
However,
there
are
measures
you
can
take
to
protect
yourself
from
harm.
·Wear
a
mask.
Cover
your
nose
and
mouth
with
a
mask
that
can
keep
out
sand,
or
use
a
wet
handkerchief.
·If
you
are
driving
and
the
storm
is
far
away
from
you,
it
may
be
possible
to
outrun
it.
If
it
looks
like
you
will
be
caught
in
the
storm,
stop
and
wait
it
out.
·Take
cover.
If
there
is
no
shelter,
then
lie
down.
Keep
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
covered.
Cover
your
head
with
your
arms
or
a
backpack
to
protect
yourself
against
flying
objects.
If
you
are
caught
in
a
desert
sandstorm,
take
the
following
action.
·Mark
your
direction
before
lying
down.
It
is
easy
to
get
lost
in
a
desert.
·Keep
plenty
of
water
at
hand.
If
you
get
lost,
you
need
water
to
keep
your
life
until
you
find
your
way
or
help
arrives.
·Stay
together
if
traveling
in
a
group.
Lock
arms
if
caught
in
a
sandstorm.
The
most
useful
measure
would
actually
be
to
make
sandstorms
disappear
forever.
To
make
this
goal
come
true,
people
should
plant
trees,
and
stop
desertification.
Today,
the
straight-line
distance
between
Tian’
anmen
Square
and
a
desert
called
Tianmo
in
Hebei
Province
is
only
about
80
km.
If
desertification
is
not
stopped,
environmental
protection
experts
say,
it
will
probably
not
be
long
until
Beijingers
can
catch
a
camel
to
work.
【文章大意】文章讲述沙尘暴的特点,
人们遇到它时的防护手段,
以及预防沙尘暴的措施。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
characteristics
of
a
sandstorm
A.
Strong
winds.
　　　
B.
Sand
in
the
air.
C.
Poor
visibility.
D.
Heavy
snow.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知答案。
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
So
far
in
2009
no
sandstorm
has
happened.
B.
Sandstorms
usually
happen
in
spring.
C.
Sandstorms
are
a
part
of
life
in
China.
D.
In
sandstorms,
what
you
need
to
do
is
just
to
lie
down.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“They
usually
occur
between
February
and
May.
”可知B项正确。由第二段中“.
.
.
the
first
sandstorm
of
2009
hit
north
China’s
Inner
Mongolia
.
.
.
”可知A项错;
由第三段中“Sandstorms
are
today
a
special
treat
of
life
in
northern
China
.
.
.
”可知C项错;
由第六段中“.
.
.
there
are
measures
you
can
take
.
.
.
”可知D项错。
3.
In
order
to
protect
you
from
harm
in
a
sandstorm,
which
may
NOT
be
the
right
action
to
take
A.
Finding
a
shelter.
B.
Covering
your
head
with
a
bag.
C.
Lying
down
to
wait.
D.
Speed
up
and
rush
through
the
sandstorm.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第八段中“If
it
looks
like
you
will
be
caught
in
the
storm,
stop
and
wait
it
out”可知D项错误。
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
North
China
has
been
hitting
by
sandstorms
for
several
years.
B.
80
km
has
made
the
chances
of
sandstorms
hitting
Beijing
small
this
year.
C.
Planting
trees
can
help
make
sandstorms
disappear.
D.
It
is
more
dangerous
in
cities
because
there
are
more
flying
objects.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段中“Fortunately,
sandstorms
this
year
should
be
fewer
than
in
past
years
in
north
China”说明过去的几年发生过。C项为文章中明确提到的;
B、D两项表述不正确。
5.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
Protecting
Environment
B.
Flying
Objects
C.
The
Realities
of
Sandstorms
D.
Strong
Winds
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述沙尘暴的特点及其形成因素,
以及人们遇到沙尘暴时所要采取的措施,
故C项正确。
B
　　The
production
of
coffee
beans
is
a
huge,
profitable
business,
but,
unfortunately,
full-sun
production
is
taking
over
the
industry
and
bringing
about
a
lot
of
damage.
The
change
in
how
coffee
is
grown
from
shade-grown
production
to
full-sun
production
endangers
the
very
existence
of,
certain
animals
and
birds,
and
even
disturbs
the
world’s
ecological
balance.
On
a
local
level,
the
damage
of
the
forest
required
by
full-sun
fields
affects
the
area’s
birds
and
animals.
The
shade
of
the
forest
trees
provides
a
home
for
birds
and
other
species(物种)that
depend
on
the
trees’
flowers
and
fruits.
Full-sun
coffee
growers
destroy
this
forest
home.
As
a
result,
many
species
are
quickly
dying
out.
On
a
more
global
level,
the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
for
full-sun
coffee
fields
also
threatens(威胁)human
life.
Medical
research
often
makes
use
of
the
forests’
plant
and
animal
life,
and
the
destruction
of
such
species
could
prevent
researchers
from
finding
cures
for
certain
diseases.
In
addition,
new
coffee-growing
techniques
are
poisoning
the
water
locally,
and
eventually
the
world’s
groundwater.
Both
locally
and
globally,
the
continued
spread
of
full-sun
coffee
plantations(种植园)could
mean
the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
ecology.
The
loss
of
shade
trees
is
already
causing
a
slight
change
in
the
world’s
climate,
and
studies
show
that
the
loss
of
oxygen-giving
trees
also
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.
Moreover,
the
new
growing
techniques
are
contributing
to
acidic(酸性的)soil
conditions.
It
is
obvious
that
the
way
much
coffee
is
grown
affects
many
aspects
of
life,
from
the
local
environment
to
the
global
ecology.
But
consumers
do
have
a
choice.
They
can
purchase
shade-grown
coffee
whenever
possible,
although
at
a
higher
cost.
The
future
health
of
the
planet
and
mankind
is
surely
worth
more
than
an
inexpensive
cup
of
coffee.
【文章大意】咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植,
威胁到一些动物的存在,
破坏了全世界的生态平衡。
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
full-sun
coffee
production
from
Paragraph
4
A.
It
limits
the
spread
of
new
growing
techniques.
B.
It
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.
C.
It
slows
down
the
loss
of
shade
trees.
D.
It
improves
local
soil
conditions.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,
全日照种植咖啡豆导致遮荫树的减少,
造成了空气污染和全球变暖。故选B。
7.
The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to　　　.
A.
entertain　
B.
advertise　
C.
instruct　
D.
persuade
【解析】选D。目的意图题。文章主要讲了咖啡豆种植方式的改变带来的危害,
在最后一段又提到人类未来的健康要比一杯并不昂贵的咖啡更重要得多,
由此可知作者意在劝服人们注意保护环境,
故选D。entertain娱乐;
advertise广告;
instruct指导;
persuade劝说。
8.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from
A.
An
agricultural
magazine.
B.
A
medical
journal.
C.
An
engineering
textbook.
D.
A
tourist
guide.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章主要讲的是咖啡豆种植方式的改变,
属于农业类的,
故选A。
9.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
whole
text
(P:
Paragraph)
【解析】选A。篇章结构题。文章第一段提出咖啡豆种植方式转变,
产生危害;
接下来三段都是分别阐述了具体的危害;
最后一段回扣话题,
呼吁人们重视环境。
Ⅳ.
阅读填句
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sure,
we’ve
all
heard
that
we
should
get
more
sleep.
The
realities
of
life
often
make
it
become“we
should
get
more
sleep
later.
”　1　The
result
is
that
you
wake
up
the
next
day
feeling
like
a
role
of
The
Walking
Dead.
Here
are
four
ways
you
can
adjust
your
biology
in
order
to
pay
less
for
staying
up.
·Move
around.
Exercising
before
bed
is
a
sure
way
to
keep
awake.
That’s
why
you
shouldn’t
do
it
when
you
want
to
go
to
sleep,
and
it
is
also
why
hitting
the
gym,
or
even
some
fast
push-ups
can
tell
your
body
that
it’s
not
time
for
bed.
Being
physically
exhausted
isn’t
fun
when
you
are
trying
to
stay
up
late.
　2 　
·Eat
more
protein.
Few
people
think
about
the
fact
that
the
brain
and
body
use
a
lot
more
energy
when
we’re
awake.
If
you
are
pulling
an
all-nighter,
you’re
going
to
need
a
lot
more
food
than
you
are
used
to
eating.
　3　To
stay
awake,
plan
to
eat
larger
meals
than
normal
and
to
eat
them
more
frequently.
·Drink
the
right
stuff.
It’s
tempting(诱人的)to
switch
to
sugary
caffeine
drinks
like
Red
Bull,
but
the
sugar
will
lead
to
a
crash.
Instead,
if
you
want
to
use
caffeine,
drink
early
in
the
evening
so
that
it’ll
wear
off
by
the
time
you
want
to
sleep.
　4　Don’t
make
it
worse
by
drinking
sugar.
·　5
Turn
the
lights
down
at
night
because
bright
lights
keep
you
awake.
For
three
or
four
hours
after
you’re
exposed
to
bright
white
light,
your
body
won’t
make
melatonin,
a
must
for
deep
sleep.
You
will
sleep
better
if
you
turn
the
lights
a
little
bit
down.
A.
Turn
the
lights
off.
B.
Avoid
bright
lights.
C.
Just
do
enough
to
get
energy.
D.
And
your
body
can
never
bear
something
like
that.
E.
Your
brain
can
use
up
to
25
percent
of
your
total
calories.
F.
When
you
stay
up
late,
your
blood
sugar
becomes
abnormal.
G.
There
is
either
more
work
to
be
done,
or
more
fun
to
be
had,
or
both.
答案:
1~5.
GCEFB