2017年外研版必修三Module5 Great people and Great Invention Period 1课时提升作业含解析

课时提升作业
十三
Module
5　Introduction
&Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Who
is
keeping
__________
(秩序)on
the
spot
2.
Whether
or
not
you’re
given
a
car
depends
on
your
__________
(地位)in
the
company.
3.
He
__________
(辞职)from
the
company
in
order
to
take
a
more
challenging
job.
4.
Boys
and
girls
are
__________
(平等的),
and
thus
they
should
be
treated
fairly.
5.
The
project
worked
on
the
__________
(原则)that
each
person’s
experience
was
equally
valuable.
6.
Regular
exercise
is
of
great
__________
(重要)to
us.
7.
We
have
been
treated
with
such
__________
(善良)by
everybody.
8.
I’d
just
like
to
__________
(强调)the
importance
of
politeness
in
this
job.
9.
The
car
has
been
well
maintained
and
is
in
excellent
__________
(状况).
10.
Wen
Jiabao
said
China’s
development
and
progress
would
be
a
great
__________
(贡献)to
all
human
beings.
答案：1.
order
2.
position
3.
resigned
4.
equal
5.
principle
6.
importance
7.
kindness
8.
stress
9.
condition
10.
contribution
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
These
new
shoes
__________
(与……非常相似)a
pair
I
had
before.
2.
I
believe
that
man
__________
(性本善).
3.
________________________
(他戒烟的原因是)he
became
ill.
4.
________________________
(他讲笑话的方式)was
attractive.
5.
In
1920
Poland
__________
(和……作战)Russia.
6.
It
was
my
grandma
who
__________
(把我抚养大).
7.
If
you
________________
(听从我的建议),
you’ll
see
a
doctor.
8.
Beijing
__________
(因为……著名)many
places
of
interest.
9.
I’m
__________
(不比你富有).
10.
I
make
notes
for
myself
for
anything
__________
(重要的).
答案：1.
are
very
similar
to
2.
is
born
good
3.
The
reason
why
he
gave
up
smoking
was
that
4.
The
way(that/in
which)he
told
jokes
5.
was
at
war
with
6.
brought
me
up
7.
follow
my
advice
8.
is
famous
for
9.
no
richer
than
you
10.
of
importance
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
Introductory
Chemistry
was
taught
at
Duke
University
for
many
years
by
Professor
Bonk.
One
year,
two
guys
took
the
class
and
did
pretty
well
on
all
the
quizzes
and
mid-terms.
They
each
had
a
solid
A.
These
two
friends
were
so
confident
in
going
into
the
final
that
the
weekend
before
final’s
week,
despite
the
Chemistry
final
being
on
Monday,
they
decided
to
go
to
the
University
of
Virginia
to
party
with
some
friends.
They
had
a
great
time
there.
However,
with
their
hangovers(宿醉)and
tiredness,
they
overslept
all
day
Sunday
and
didn’t
make
it
back
to
Duke
until
early
Monday
morning.
Rather
than
taking
the
final
then,
they
found
Professor
Bonk
after
the
final
and
explained
to
him
how
they
missed
the
final.
They
told
him
they
went
up
to
the
University
of
Virginia
for
the
weekend
and
had
planned
to
come
back
in
time
to
study,
but
they
had
a
flat
tire
on
the
way
back
and
didn’t
have
a
spare.
So
they
were
late
getting
back
to
campus.
Bonk
thought
this
over
and
agreed
that
they
could
take
the
final
the
following
day.
The
two
guys,
happily
and
relieved,
studied
that
night
and
went
in
the
next
day
at
the
time
that
Bonk
had
told
them.
He
placed
them
in
separate
rooms
and
handed
each
of
them
a
test
booklet.
He
told
them
to
begin.
They
looked
at
the
first
problem
which
was
something
simple
about
solution(溶解).
It
was
worth
5
points.
“Cool,
”they
thought,
“this
is
going
to
be
an
easy
final.
”They
then
turned
the
page.
They
were
unprepared,
however,
for
what
they
saw
on
it.
The
question
contained
only
two
words:
(95
points)Which
tire
【文章大意】本文讲的是两个学生因出去玩误了考试,
撒谎被教授识破的小幽默故事。
1.
The
two
guys
decided
to
go
to
the
University
of
Virginia
because　　　　.
A.
they
were
afraid
of
the
final
B.
there
was
a
party
there
C.
the
final
would
be
held
there
D.
they
thought
they
could
pass
the
final
easily
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话These
two
friends
were
so
confident
in
going
into
the
final.
.
.
可知应选D。
2.
From
the
passage
we
know　　　　.
A.
the
two
guys
came
back
to
campus
late
on
purpose
B.
Bonk
wasn’t
strict
with
the
two
guys
C.
repairing
the
flat
tire
took
the
two
guys
a
lot
of
time
D.
Bonk
didn’t
believe
the
two
guys’
explanation
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Professor
Bonk给他们两个出的补考题“哪个轮胎爆胎 ”可看出D项正确。
3.
After
the
final,
they　　　　.
A.
may
apologize
to
Professor
Bonk
B.
must
have
the
same
scores
C.
wouldn’t
be
confident
in
their
Chemistry
D.
would
feel
happy
and
relieved
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段我们可知考试要求他们答出哪个轮胎爆胎,
这是他们所没有预料到的,
说明谎言被揭穿。故应选A项。
4.
From
the
passage
we
can
get
a
lesson
that　　　　.
A.
he
who
makes
no
mistakes
makes
nothing
B.
he
is
wise
that
is
honest
C.
one
never
loses
anything
by
politeness
D.
think
twice
before
you
do
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。A项意为“想不犯错误,
就一事无成”;
C项为“讲礼貌不吃亏”;
D项意为“三思而后行”;
而B项意为“诚实者最明智”。
B
　　Lao
Zi,
also
Li
Dan
by
name,
lived
in
late
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
He
was
from
the
state
of
Chu.
He
was
a
knowledgeable
person
that
even
the
great
Confucius
had
once
consulted(咨询)him
on
things
that
he
couldn’t
understand
as
a
young
man.
Lao
Zi
wrote
the
book
Dao
De
Jing,
the
classic
for
Daoism.
“Dao”is
the
core(核心)of
Lao
Zi’s
philosophy.
“Dao”in
its
original
meaning,
is
a
road
that
leads
to
all
directions.
Lao
Zi
gave
a
new
meaning
to
it.
By
the
word
Dao,
he
means
it
is
the
basic
element(元素,
成分)or
root
that
can
give
birth
to
all
things,
and
at
the
same
time,
it
is
independent
of
all
other
things.
Lao
Zi
believed
that
things
are
established
in
their
antithetical(对立的)relationship.
We
can
see
the
positive(积极的)side
of
the
things
and
at
the
same
time,
we
should
also
see
the
negative(消极的)side
of
them.
When
the
opposite
side
develops
to
the
extreme,
it
will
have
to
turn
to
the
other
side.
When
things
reach
their
prime(鼎盛时期),
they
have
to
decline.
He
also
believed
that
quantity
changes
could
lead
to
quality
changes.
For
example,
a
small
seed
could
grow
into
a
tall
tree.
He
encouraged
people
that
continued
efforts
will
eventually
bring
about
success.
Lao
Zi
was
against
wars
and
over
taxation(征税)from
the
ruling
class.
His
Utopia(理想国)is:
a
small
state
with
a
small
population.
Everything
would
be
so
convenient
that
people
could
go
about
their
life
without
the
need
for
carriages
and
boats.
People
eat
well
and
dress
finely.
Two
states
could
be
very
near
that
each
could
hear
the
noise
from
the
other
side,
but
never
in
their
life
should
they
have
the
necessity
of
exchange
with
each
other.
There’s
not
even
the
need
for
writings.
Lao
Zi’s
philosophy
later
had
a
great
influence
on
later
philosophers.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代著名哲学家老子以及他的哲学思想。
5.
Confucius
had
once
consulted
Lao
Zi
on
things,
which
showed
that
Lao
Zi　　　.
A.
was
famous　　　　
B.
was
hard-working
C.
knew
a
lot
D.
liked
to
help
others
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的He
was
a
knowledgeable
person
that
even
the
great
Confucius
had
once
consulted
him可知,
因为他是一位有学问的人,
所以孔子向他咨询问题。故选C。
6.
Lao
Zi
thought“Dao”　　　.
A.
is
the
root
of
all
things
B.
is
the
end
of
all
things
C.
only
means
a
road
D.
means
nothing
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的By
the
word
Dao,
he
means
it
is
the
basic
element
or
root
that
can
give
birth
to
all
things可知,
老子认为道是万物的根本。
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
belief
of
Lao
Zi
A.
When
misfortune
reaches
the
limit,
good
fortune
is
at
hand.
B.
A
bad
thing
never
dies.
C.
A
close
mouth
catches
no
flies.
D.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。A项表示“否极泰来”;
B项表示“坏事传千年”;
C项表示“病从口入,
祸从口出”;
D项表示“事实胜于雄辩”。根据第三段可知,
老子认为事物之间是对立的。故A项正确。
8.
Which
of
the
following
ideas
is
Lao
Zi
for
A.
People
dress
well
in
a
big
country
with
a
small
population.
B.
People
dress
well
in
a
small
country
with
a
large
population.
C.
People
dress
well
in
a
small
country
with
a
small
population.
D.
People
are
taxed
by
the
ruling
class.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的His
Utopia
is:
a
small
state
with
a
small
population.
和People
eat
well
and
dress
finely.
可知。
9.
According
to
Paragraph
4,
which
of
the
following
can
best
reflect
Lao
Zi’s
philosophy
A.
A
man
can
do
no
more
than
he
can.
B.
Constant(持续的)dropping
wears
the
stone.
C.
An
hour
in
the
morning
is
worth
two
in
the
evening.
D.
A
tall
tree
catches
the
wind.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。这一段阐明了老子的哲学思想:
量变可以带来质变。A项表示“凡事只能量力而行”;
B项表示“水滴石穿”;
C项表示“一日之计在于晨”;
D项表示“树大招风”。其中“水滴石穿”表示量变到质变。故选B。
Ⅳ.
阅读填句
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
spend
more
time
together
August
is
Family
Fun
Month!
For
many
of
today’s
work-focused
families,
it
may
come
as
a
surprise
that
spending
regular,
quality
time
together
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
improve
your
family’s
health
and
well-being.
Here
are
a
few
simple,
fun
and
creative
tips
on
spending
more
quality
time
together.
　1　If
work
and
activity
schedules
are
making
family
time
or
meals
together
impossible,
check
to
see
if
you
can
adjust
or
even
remove
some
commitments.
What
can
you
change
to
make
more
time
together If
evenings
are
out,
what
about
making
breakfast
time
or
weekends
the
new
family
time
Turn
off
the
TV.
Turning
off
the
television
or
computers
may
be
one
of
the
best(and
easiest)ways
to
improve
your
time
together.
　2　Movie
nights
can
also
be
a
fun
and
inexpensive
way
to
spend
time
together,
but
try
not
to
make
sitting
in
front
of
the
television
your
only
family
ritual(惯例)!
Volunteer
together.
　3　Is
there
a
local
soup
kitchen,
a
special
event
or
an
animal
shelter
that
can
use
your
help Check
online
for
more
ideas!
Make
time
for
table
talk.
Mealtime
is
perfect
for
family
conversation,
so
long
as
you’re
open
to
new
topics!　4　Try
using
this
time
to
engage
your
children
in
ideas
that
excite
them
and
give
yourself
an
opportunity
to
learn
more
about
their
other
interests.
Read
bedtime
stories.
It
is
perfect
for
one-to-one
time.
　5　Many
experts
suggest
reading
to
your
child
for
at
least
20
minutes
a
day,
even
after
kids
can
read
themselves.
A.
Check
priorities(优先考虑的事).
B.
Make
the
most
of
little
opportunities.
C.
As
a
family,
discuss
places
where
you
can
make
a
difference
to
others.
D.
You
can
also
make
a
recording
that
they
can
play
in
the
morning.
E.
Sometimes
we
don’t
want
to
talk
about
work
or
school
after
a
long
day.
F.
Take
turns
reading
aloud
to
one
another,
or
just
let
your
child
listen
to
your
voice.
G.
Instead
of
sitting
in
front
of
the
TV
every
night,
try
taking
a
walk
or
a
bike
ride
together.
答案:
1~5.
AGCEF