2017年外研版必修三Module5 Great people and Great Invention Period 3课时提升作业含解析
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课时提升作业
十四
Module
5 Grammar
Ⅰ.
用适当的关系词填空
1.
The
Second
World
War
__________
millions
of
people
were
killed
ended
in
1945.
2.
He
was
born
in
the
year
__________
the
Anti-Japanese
War
broke
out.
3.
He
was
the
man
by
__________
Master
of
Game
was
translated.
4.
Is
that
the
reason
__________
you
are
in
favor
of
the
proposal
5.
The
magazine
for
__________
Betty
paid
one
dollar
was
very
good.
6.
Here
is
so
heavy
a
box
__________
can
be
lifted
by
nobody.
7.
Is
this
the
shop
__________
sells
children’s
clothing
8.
Qingdao
is
the
most
satisfactory
place
__________
we’re
going
to
visit.
9.
Ahead
of
me
I
saw
a
woman
__________
I
thought
was
my
aunt.
10.
Is
there
anyone
in
your
class
__________
family
is
in
the
city
答案：1.
where
2.
when
3.
whom
4.
why
5.
which
6.
as
7.
which
8.
that
9.
who
10.
whose
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
The
book
that
I
borrowed
it
from
the
library
is
well
written.
(
)
2.
The
house
stood
at
the
place
which
the
roads
meet.
(
)
3.
We
shall
visit
the
university
where
my
father
teaches
there.
(
)
4.
The
man
for
who
I
had
done
everything
deserted
me.
(
)
5.
I
have
known
the
reason
which
she
is
so
worried.
(
)
6.
This
is
the
girl
who
practise
playing
the
piano
every
day.
(
)
7.
This
is
the
100th
letter
which
she
has
received
from
that
boy.
(
)
8.
The
hotel
in
it
we
stayed
was
near
a
park.
(
)
答案：1.去掉it
2.
which→where
3.去掉there
4.
who→whom
5.
which→why
6.
practise→practises
7.
which→that
8.
it→which
Ⅲ.
完形填空
How
often
do
you
let
other
people’s
nonsense
change
your
mood Do
you
let
a
bad
driver,
an
impolite
waiter,
a
rude
boss,
or
an
insensitive
employee 1 your
day
One
day
I
was
in
a
taxi
and
we
headed 2 the
airport.
We
were
driving
in
the 3 lane
when
suddenly
a
black
car
drove
out
of
a
parking
space
right
in
front
of
us.
My
taxi
driver
slammed
on
his 4 ,
slid
sideways,
and
at
the
very
last
moment
our
car
stopped
and 5 the
other
car
by
just
inches!The
driver
of
the
other
car
looked
around
and
started 6 at
us.
My
taxi
driver
just 7 and
waved
at
the
guy.
And
I
meant
he
was
really 8 .
So
I
asked,
“Why
did
you
just
do
that This
guy
almost
ruined
your
car
and
sent
us
to
the
hospital!”
This
is
when
my
taxi
driver
taught
me
what
I
now
call“The
Law
of
the
Garbage
Truck”.
He
explained
that
many
people
are
like
garbage
trucks.
They
run
around
full
of 9 ,
full
of
frustration,
full
of
anger,
and
full
of
disappointment.
As
their
garbage 10 up,
they
need
a
place
to
dump
it
and
sometimes
they’ll
dump
it
on 11 .
Don’t
take
it
personally.
Just
smile,
wave,
wish
them
well,
and
move
on.
Believe
me.
You’ll
be 12 .
Don’t
take
their
garbage
and 13 it
to
other
people
at
work,
at
home,
or
on
the
streets.
Life’s
too
short
to
wake
up
in
the
morning
with 14 .
The
mark
of
your
success
is
how
quickly
you
can
refocus
on
what’s 15 in
your
life.
Roy
Baumeister,
a
psychology
researcher
from
Florida
State
University,
found
in
his
extensive
research
that
you 16 bad
things
more
often
than
good
things
in
your
life.
You
store
the
bad
memories
more
easily,
and
you 17 them
more
frequently.
So
love
the
people
who
treat
you
right.
Ignore
the
ones
who
don’t.
Life
is
ten
percent
what
you
make
it
and
ninety
percent
how
you 18 it!
When
you
follow“The
Law
of
the
Garbage
Truck”,
you
take
back
control
of
your
life.
You
make
room
for
the
good
by 19 go
of
the
bad.
Have
a
garbage-free
day!Have
a
marvelous,
garbage-free
day!The
seeds
you
plant
today 20 the
harvest
you
reap
tomorrow.
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,
出租车司机的一番话阐明了一个道理:
记住美好的,
忘却不快的,
专注重要的;
对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
1.
A.
enrich
B.
ruin
C.
spare
D.
obtain
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智:
不要让那些满腹怒气的人影响自己的心情,
做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让……等人毁坏你一天的心情吗 ”以引出下文。ruin毁坏;
enrich丰富;
spare抽出,
腾出;
obtain获得。故B项正确。
2.
A.
through
B.
to
C.
in
D.
for
【解析】选D。词语搭配题。head
for前往。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有leave
for。故D项正确。
3.
A.
latter
B.
right
C.
opposite
D.
free
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。latter后者的;
right正确的,
右边的;
opposite相反的,
对面的;
free有空的,
免费的,
自由的。作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小汽车司机的无礼。
4.
A.
brakes
B.
door
C.
window
D.
seat
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一辆小汽车突然从路旁停车位驶出,
出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。
5.
A.
knocked
B.
overtook
C.
missed
D.
lost
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。knock敲;
overtake超过,
超越;
miss错过,
未击中,
思念;
lose遗失。出租车司机紧急刹车、向旁边猛打方向,
才避免了与小汽车相撞。
6.
A.
laughing
B.
throwing
C.
glancing
D.
yelling
【解析】选D。背景常识题。出租车差点与小汽车相撞,
小汽车的司机自然会大声叫嚷。
7.
A.
wondered
B.
smiled
C.
ignored
D.
guessed
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从第四段的最后一句中可找到答案。
8.
A.
friendly
B.
angry
C.
tired
D.
disappointed
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。出租车司机没有生气反而主动示好,
作者不能理解。故选friendly。
9.
A.
expectation
B.
passengers
C.
garbage
D.
goods
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释:
许多人就像垃圾车,
满腹沮丧、愤怒和失望。
10.
A.
turns
B.
pushes
C.
holds
D.
piles
【解析】选D。短语辨析题。turn
up出现;
push
up向上推;
hold
up延误;
pile
up堆积。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。故D项正确。
11.
A.
road
B.
child
C.
you
D.
dustbin
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。故C项正确。
12.
A.
more
upset
B.
happier
C.
more
pitiful
D.
more
frightened
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。相信“我”,
你就会“更快乐一些”。从全文中也可知道出租车司机的生活理念:
快乐地生活。
13.
A.
spread
B.
share
C.
explain
D.
contribute
【解析】选A。词语搭配题。不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread
sth.
to
sb.
将某事传给某人。
14.
A.
surprise
B.
pleasure
C.
doubt
D.
regrets
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。人生苦短,
每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。
15.
A.
funny
B.
important
C.
strange
D.
embarrassing
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而重新专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B项。
16.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
value
D.
appreciate
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆,
所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”糟糕的事情。故A项正确。
17.
A.
enjoy
B.
exchange
C.
recall
D.
imagine
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。人们更容易储存不好的记忆,
自然也更容易“回想起”不好的记忆。故选择C项。
18.
A.
inspire
B.
take
C.
mend
D.
notice
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。生活中你的努力只占一成,
九成取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。
19.
A.
letting
B.
consisting
C.
making
D.
dreaming
【解析】选A。词语搭配题。只有“忘却”不好的,
才能为美好的东西在心中腾出地方。let
go
of
sth.
放弃,
松开,
忘却,
固定搭配。
20.
A.
distinguish
B.
deserve
C.
deliver
D.
determine
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。故D项正确。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
senior
high
school It
may
be
hard
for
you
as
this
is
the
first
time
that
you
1.
(leave)your
parents.
I
know
that
you
are
now
having
trouble
2.
(communicate)with
others,
and
you
may
often
feel
lonely.
That’s
3.
you
are
new
here
and
people
don’t
know
about
you.
But
I
think
you
can
overcome
the
difficulty
if
you
can
follow
the
advice
below.
First,
you
should
attach
great
importance
to
taking
4.
active
part
in
the
discussions
and
show
your
own
opinions
about
the
matters,
and
at
the
same
time,
learn
to
listen
to
other
people’s
views
5.
(careful).
Second,
you
should
learn
about
your
classmates’
likes
and
dislikes,
6.
can
make
you
get
familiar
with
them.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
get
to
know
more
7.
(difference)people
and
show
them
that
you
are
just
as
friendly.
Last
but
not
least,
I’m
always
here
ready
to
help.
We
can
take
part
in
some
8.
(activity)together
and
I
can
introduce
you
to
others.
There’s
no
need
9.
(worry)too
much,
people
will
know
you
more
very
soon
and
will
like
to
make
friends
10.
you
if
you
can
do
as
the
above.
Just
remember,
“God
helps
those
who
help
themselves”.
1.
【解析】have
left。根据前文的this
is
the
first
time可知从句中用现在完成时。
2.
【解析】communicating。考查固定用法have
trouble(in)doing
sth.
做某事有麻烦。
3.
【解析】because。根据前文的feel
lonely和后文的you
are
new
here
and
people
don’t
know
about
you可知前后是因果关系。
4.
【解析】an。固定短语take
an
active
part
in.
.
.
积极参加……。
5.
【解析】carefully。副词carefully修饰动词词组listen
to。
6.
【解析】which。which引导非限制性定语从句。
7.
【解析】different。形容词different修饰名词people。
8.
【解析】activities。根据前文的some可知后文用名词复数。
9.
【解析】to
worry。考查固定句型There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
做某事没有必要。
10.
【解析】with。考查固定短语make
friends
with
sb.
与某人交朋友。
十四
Module
5 Grammar
Ⅰ.
用适当的关系词填空
1.
The
Second
World
War
__________
millions
of
people
were
killed
ended
in
1945.
2.
He
was
born
in
the
year
__________
the
Anti-Japanese
War
broke
out.
3.
He
was
the
man
by
__________
Master
of
Game
was
translated.
4.
Is
that
the
reason
__________
you
are
in
favor
of
the
proposal
5.
The
magazine
for
__________
Betty
paid
one
dollar
was
very
good.
6.
Here
is
so
heavy
a
box
__________
can
be
lifted
by
nobody.
7.
Is
this
the
shop
__________
sells
children’s
clothing
8.
Qingdao
is
the
most
satisfactory
place
__________
we’re
going
to
visit.
9.
Ahead
of
me
I
saw
a
woman
__________
I
thought
was
my
aunt.
10.
Is
there
anyone
in
your
class
__________
family
is
in
the
city
答案：1.
where
2.
when
3.
whom
4.
why
5.
which
6.
as
7.
which
8.
that
9.
who
10.
whose
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
The
book
that
I
borrowed
it
from
the
library
is
well
written.
(
)
2.
The
house
stood
at
the
place
which
the
roads
meet.
(
)
3.
We
shall
visit
the
university
where
my
father
teaches
there.
(
)
4.
The
man
for
who
I
had
done
everything
deserted
me.
(
)
5.
I
have
known
the
reason
which
she
is
so
worried.
(
)
6.
This
is
the
girl
who
practise
playing
the
piano
every
day.
(
)
7.
This
is
the
100th
letter
which
she
has
received
from
that
boy.
(
)
8.
The
hotel
in
it
we
stayed
was
near
a
park.
(
)
答案：1.去掉it
2.
which→where
3.去掉there
4.
who→whom
5.
which→why
6.
practise→practises
7.
which→that
8.
it→which
Ⅲ.
完形填空
How
often
do
you
let
other
people’s
nonsense
change
your
mood Do
you
let
a
bad
driver,
an
impolite
waiter,
a
rude
boss,
or
an
insensitive
employee 1 your
day
One
day
I
was
in
a
taxi
and
we
headed 2 the
airport.
We
were
driving
in
the 3 lane
when
suddenly
a
black
car
drove
out
of
a
parking
space
right
in
front
of
us.
My
taxi
driver
slammed
on
his 4 ,
slid
sideways,
and
at
the
very
last
moment
our
car
stopped
and 5 the
other
car
by
just
inches!The
driver
of
the
other
car
looked
around
and
started 6 at
us.
My
taxi
driver
just 7 and
waved
at
the
guy.
And
I
meant
he
was
really 8 .
So
I
asked,
“Why
did
you
just
do
that This
guy
almost
ruined
your
car
and
sent
us
to
the
hospital!”
This
is
when
my
taxi
driver
taught
me
what
I
now
call“The
Law
of
the
Garbage
Truck”.
He
explained
that
many
people
are
like
garbage
trucks.
They
run
around
full
of 9 ,
full
of
frustration,
full
of
anger,
and
full
of
disappointment.
As
their
garbage 10 up,
they
need
a
place
to
dump
it
and
sometimes
they’ll
dump
it
on 11 .
Don’t
take
it
personally.
Just
smile,
wave,
wish
them
well,
and
move
on.
Believe
me.
You’ll
be 12 .
Don’t
take
their
garbage
and 13 it
to
other
people
at
work,
at
home,
or
on
the
streets.
Life’s
too
short
to
wake
up
in
the
morning
with 14 .
The
mark
of
your
success
is
how
quickly
you
can
refocus
on
what’s 15 in
your
life.
Roy
Baumeister,
a
psychology
researcher
from
Florida
State
University,
found
in
his
extensive
research
that
you 16 bad
things
more
often
than
good
things
in
your
life.
You
store
the
bad
memories
more
easily,
and
you 17 them
more
frequently.
So
love
the
people
who
treat
you
right.
Ignore
the
ones
who
don’t.
Life
is
ten
percent
what
you
make
it
and
ninety
percent
how
you 18 it!
When
you
follow“The
Law
of
the
Garbage
Truck”,
you
take
back
control
of
your
life.
You
make
room
for
the
good
by 19 go
of
the
bad.
Have
a
garbage-free
day!Have
a
marvelous,
garbage-free
day!The
seeds
you
plant
today 20 the
harvest
you
reap
tomorrow.
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,
出租车司机的一番话阐明了一个道理:
记住美好的,
忘却不快的,
专注重要的;
对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
1.
A.
enrich
B.
ruin
C.
spare
D.
obtain
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智:
不要让那些满腹怒气的人影响自己的心情,
做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让……等人毁坏你一天的心情吗 ”以引出下文。ruin毁坏;
enrich丰富;
spare抽出,
腾出;
obtain获得。故B项正确。
2.
A.
through
B.
to
C.
in
D.
for
【解析】选D。词语搭配题。head
for前往。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有leave
for。故D项正确。
3.
A.
latter
B.
right
C.
opposite
D.
free
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。latter后者的;
right正确的,
右边的;
opposite相反的,
对面的;
free有空的,
免费的,
自由的。作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小汽车司机的无礼。
4.
A.
brakes
B.
door
C.
window
D.
seat
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一辆小汽车突然从路旁停车位驶出,
出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。
5.
A.
knocked
B.
overtook
C.
missed
D.
lost
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。knock敲;
overtake超过,
超越;
miss错过,
未击中,
思念;
lose遗失。出租车司机紧急刹车、向旁边猛打方向,
才避免了与小汽车相撞。
6.
A.
laughing
B.
throwing
C.
glancing
D.
yelling
【解析】选D。背景常识题。出租车差点与小汽车相撞,
小汽车的司机自然会大声叫嚷。
7.
A.
wondered
B.
smiled
C.
ignored
D.
guessed
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从第四段的最后一句中可找到答案。
8.
A.
friendly
B.
angry
C.
tired
D.
disappointed
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。出租车司机没有生气反而主动示好,
作者不能理解。故选friendly。
9.
A.
expectation
B.
passengers
C.
garbage
D.
goods
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释:
许多人就像垃圾车,
满腹沮丧、愤怒和失望。
10.
A.
turns
B.
pushes
C.
holds
D.
piles
【解析】选D。短语辨析题。turn
up出现;
push
up向上推;
hold
up延误;
pile
up堆积。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。故D项正确。
11.
A.
road
B.
child
C.
you
D.
dustbin
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。故C项正确。
12.
A.
more
upset
B.
happier
C.
more
pitiful
D.
more
frightened
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。相信“我”,
你就会“更快乐一些”。从全文中也可知道出租车司机的生活理念:
快乐地生活。
13.
A.
spread
B.
share
C.
explain
D.
contribute
【解析】选A。词语搭配题。不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread
sth.
to
sb.
将某事传给某人。
14.
A.
surprise
B.
pleasure
C.
doubt
D.
regrets
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。人生苦短,
每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。
15.
A.
funny
B.
important
C.
strange
D.
embarrassing
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而重新专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B项。
16.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
value
D.
appreciate
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆,
所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”糟糕的事情。故A项正确。
17.
A.
enjoy
B.
exchange
C.
recall
D.
imagine
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。人们更容易储存不好的记忆,
自然也更容易“回想起”不好的记忆。故选择C项。
18.
A.
inspire
B.
take
C.
mend
D.
notice
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。生活中你的努力只占一成,
九成取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。
19.
A.
letting
B.
consisting
C.
making
D.
dreaming
【解析】选A。词语搭配题。只有“忘却”不好的,
才能为美好的东西在心中腾出地方。let
go
of
sth.
放弃,
松开,
忘却,
固定搭配。
20.
A.
distinguish
B.
deserve
C.
deliver
D.
determine
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。故D项正确。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
senior
high
school It
may
be
hard
for
you
as
this
is
the
first
time
that
you
1.
(leave)your
parents.
I
know
that
you
are
now
having
trouble
2.
(communicate)with
others,
and
you
may
often
feel
lonely.
That’s
3.
you
are
new
here
and
people
don’t
know
about
you.
But
I
think
you
can
overcome
the
difficulty
if
you
can
follow
the
advice
below.
First,
you
should
attach
great
importance
to
taking
4.
active
part
in
the
discussions
and
show
your
own
opinions
about
the
matters,
and
at
the
same
time,
learn
to
listen
to
other
people’s
views
5.
(careful).
Second,
you
should
learn
about
your
classmates’
likes
and
dislikes,
6.
can
make
you
get
familiar
with
them.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
get
to
know
more
7.
(difference)people
and
show
them
that
you
are
just
as
friendly.
Last
but
not
least,
I’m
always
here
ready
to
help.
We
can
take
part
in
some
8.
(activity)together
and
I
can
introduce
you
to
others.
There’s
no
need
9.
(worry)too
much,
people
will
know
you
more
very
soon
and
will
like
to
make
friends
10.
you
if
you
can
do
as
the
above.
Just
remember,
“God
helps
those
who
help
themselves”.
1.
【解析】have
left。根据前文的this
is
the
first
time可知从句中用现在完成时。
2.
【解析】communicating。考查固定用法have
trouble(in)doing
sth.
做某事有麻烦。
3.
【解析】because。根据前文的feel
lonely和后文的you
are
new
here
and
people
don’t
know
about
you可知前后是因果关系。
4.
【解析】an。固定短语take
an
active
part
in.
.
.
积极参加……。
5.
【解析】carefully。副词carefully修饰动词词组listen
to。
6.
【解析】which。which引导非限制性定语从句。
7.
【解析】different。形容词different修饰名词people。
8.
【解析】activities。根据前文的some可知后文用名词复数。
9.
【解析】to
worry。考查固定句型There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
做某事没有必要。
10.
【解析】with。考查固定短语make
friends
with
sb.
与某人交朋友。