2017年外研版必修三Module6 Old and New Period 1课时提升作业含解析

课时提升作业
十六
Module
6　Introduction
&Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Burning
coal
has
led
to
__________
(globe)warming.
2.
They
will
do
their
best
to
__________
(generation)more
energy
from
the
wind
and
sun.
3.
The
20-kilometre-long
subway
is
so
far
this
city’s
largest
__________
(construct)project.
4.
Mr
Smith,
a
history
teacher,
is
busy
doing
some
__________
(history)research.
5.
The
gap
between
the
two
parties
has
been
__________
(narrow).
6.
When
he
was
at
university,
he
majored
in
__________
(engine).
7.
I’d
like
you
to
have
my
name
__________
(remove)from
your
list.
I
don’t
want
to
be
involved
in
the
matter.
8.
The
building
__________
(date)from
the
Qing
Dynasty
is
in
good
condition.
9.
All
the
furniture
in
the
room
had
much
__________
(carve).
10.
You
have
to
pay
for
your
__________
(accommodate).
答案：1.
global
2.
generate
3.
construction
4.
historical
5.
narrowed
6.
engineering
7.
removed
8.
dating
9.
carving
10.
accommodation
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
This
old
bridge
___________________
1820.
这座古老的桥起源于1820年。
2.
Who
can
__________
the
disaster
谁能阻止这场灾难
3.
My
wish
to
go
on
a
trip
in
Europe
will
__________
.
我去欧洲旅游的愿望快实现了。
4.
I
wish
to
__________
on
the
mountain.
我希望在山上过平静的生活。
5.
The
dam
________________
will
be
completed
at
the
end
of
next
year.
正在建设中的大坝预计明年末竣工。
6.
The
old
man,
__________
often
told
me
stories,
suggested
that
I
__________
a
book.
经常给我讲故事的那位老人建议我写一本书。
7.
I
plan
to
make
more
friends
__________
the
program.
我打算通过参加这个节目结交更多的朋友。
8.
Can
you
tell
me
how
__________
the
dirt
你能告诉我怎样除掉这些污物吗
9.
Many
people
__________
having
a
house
of
their
own.
许多人希望拥有自己的房子。
10.
One
fifth
of
the
water
__________
the
underground.
五分之一的水是来自地下的。
答案：1.
dates
from/back
to
2.
hold
back
3.
come
true
4.
live
a
quiet
life
5.
under
construction
6.
who;
(should)write
7.
by
taking
part
in
8.
to
remove
9.
dream
of
10.
comes
from
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
The
Great
Wall
of
China,
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
of
the
world,
was
enlisted
in
the
World
Heritage
by
the
UNESCO
in
1987.
Just
like
a
gigantic(巨大的)dragon,
the
Great
Wall
winds
up
and
down
across
deserts,
grasslands
and
mountains,
stretching(延伸)about
6,
700
kilometers
from
east
to
west
of
China.
With
a
history
of
more
than
2,
000
years,
some
parts
of
the
Great
Wall
are
now
in
ruins
or
even
entirely
disappeared.
However,
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
appealing
attractions
around
the
world.
No
one
can
tell
for
sure
when
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
was
started,
but
it
is
popularly
believed
that
it
originated
as
a
military
fortification(要塞)against
intrusion
by
tribes
on
the
borders
during
the
earlier
Zhou
Dynasty.
Late
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
some
states
extended
the
defense
work
to
prevent
the
attacks
from
other
states.
It
was
not
until
the
Qin
Dynasty
that
the
separate
walls
were
connected
to
form
a
defensive
system
by
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang.
After
the
emperor
unified
the
country
in
214
BC,
he
ordered
the
construction
of
the
wall.
It
took
about
ten
years
to
finish
and
the
wall
stretched
from
Gansu
Province
to
Jilin
Province.
The
wall
not
only
served
as
a
defense
in
the
north
but
also
symbolized
the
power
of
the
emperor.
Further
construction
also
experienced
several
dynasties.
The
present
Great
Wall
in
Beijing
is
mainly
remains
from
the
Ming
Dynasty.
Today,
the
Great
Wall
has
become
a
must-see
for
every
visitor
to
China.
Few
can
help
saying“Wow”when
they
stand
on
top
of
a
beacon
tower
and
look
at
this
giant
dragon.
It
has
become
a
national
pride
of
Chinese
people.
【文章大意】本文向读者介绍了中国长城的历史。
1.
The
underlined
word“appealing”probably
means“　　　”.
A.
huge　
B.
attractive　
C.
ordinary　
D.
moving
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文可推测,
名胜古迹应该是很有吸引力的。
2.
In
the
Qin
Dynasty,
　　　.
A.
the
construction
of
the
Great
Wall
was
finished
in
204
BC
B.
the
emperor
wanted
to
invade
other
minor
states
C.
the
defensive
system
of
the
Great
Wall
was
separated
D.
the
Great
Wall
began
its
way
from
Jilin
Province
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,
在秦朝,
长城修筑历时十年,
开始于公元前214年,
完成的时间应该是公元前204年。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
the
Great
Wall　　　.
A.
is
from
the
west
to
the
east
B.
is
as
long
as
6,
700
miles
C.
was
built
in
several
dynasties
D.
was
begun
in
the
Qin
Dynasty
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章可知在中国历史上,
好几个朝代都修筑过长城,
故C项正确。
4.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
probably
is　　　.
A.
History
of
the
Great
Wall
B.
Culture
of
the
Great
Wall
C.
Construction
of
the
Great
Wall
D.
Projection
of
the
Great
Wall
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史,
故最合适的标题应该是A。
B
Four
days
after
his
election
to
a
fifth
term
as
FIFA
president,
Sepp
Blatter
resigned.
The
head
of
the
soccer
organization
made
the
surprise
announcement
on
Tuesday
as
charges
of
corruption
against
FIFA
continued
to
grow.
Mr
Blatter
was
re-elected
last
week
in
Zurich,
Switzerland.
That
was
two
days
after
the
U.
S.
Justice
Department
had
brought
corruption
charges
against
14
people
connected
to
FIFA.
The
U.
S.
says
FIFA
was
running
a
criminal(犯罪)organization
that
involved
more
than
$150
million
in
bribes(贿赂).
And
Swiss
officials
said
they
are
investigating
how
FIFA
awarded
the
2018
World
Cup
to
Russia
and
the
2022
event
to
Qatar.
Since
the
election
new
developments
have
surfaced.
The
head
of
the
South
African
soccer
organization
admitted
that
FIFA
had
made
a
$10
million
payment
in
2008
to
the
Confederation
of
North,
Central
American
and
Caribbean
Association
Football.
But
he
said
it
was
not
a
bribe.
Two
years
after
that
payment,
South
Africa
hosted
the
2010
World
Cup,
the
first
finals
ever
held
in
Africa.
U.
S.
officials
say
former
FIFA
vice-president
Jack
Warner
took
the
$10
million
payment
from
South
Africa
for
personal
use.
Mr
Warner
spoke
to
reporters
after
his
release
from
jail.
He
had
this
to
say,
“No
one
has
brought
more
shame
to
FIFA
than
Blatter
himself.
”
The
79-year-old
Mr
Blatter
spoke
at
a
news
conference
about
his
decision
to
step
down.
He
said,
“FIFA
needs
a
profound
restructuring.
And
I
will
continue
to
keep
my
job
as
president
until
the
election
for
a
new
president.
”
The
new
elections
will
take
place
sometime
between
December
and
March.
【文章大意】本文介绍了备受国际足联腐败事件困扰的主席布雷特决定辞职及有关足联腐败案的相关信息。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
A.
Sepp
Blatter
was
just
elected
to
a
fourth
term
as
FIFA
president.
B.
Sepp
Blatter
was
accused
of
running
a
criminal(犯罪)organization.
C.
Swiss
officials
said
they
were
investigating
Sepp
Blatter
now.
D.
Some
officials
of
FIFA
were
accused
of
corruption
by
the
U.
S.
Justice
Department.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段That
was
two
days
after
the
U.
S.
Justice
Department
had
brought
corruption
charges
against
14
people
connected
to
FIFA一句可知美国司法部门已经因腐败问题指控了国际足联14名官员。
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph
A.
The
head
of
the
South
African
soccer
organization
admitted
the
charges.
B.
South
Africa’s
hosting
the
2010
World
Cup
might
be
related
to
the
$10
million
payment
in
2008.
C.
South
Africa
won
the
first
in
the
2010
World
Cup.
D.
The
$10
million
payment
in
2008
was
a
bribe.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段Two
years
after
that
payment,
South
Africa
hosted
the
2010
World
Cup一句可推断南非成功申办2010世界杯可能与那1000万美元有关。
7.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
The
organization
of
FIFA
B.
The
resignation
of
Sepp
Blatter
C.
The
2018
World
Cup
D.
FIFA—a
criminal
organization
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了备受国际足联腐败事件困扰的主席布雷特决定辞职及有关足联腐败案的相关信息。
Ⅳ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
will
learn
four
success
tips
to
creating
the
healthy
life
you
desire.
You
are
not
here
to
just
survive
life,
but
to
make
a
difference
in
your
life.
You
deserve
to
be
healthy.
I
know
some
would
disagree
with
the
last
statement,
but
everyone
does
deserve
to
be
healthy
in
every
area
of
their
life.
　1　
Step
1:
On
your
journey
to
a
healthy
life,
remember
that
your
emotional(情绪的)health
is
probably
more
important
than
the
way
others
see
you.
　2　
Step
2:
A
healthy
life
begins
on
the
inside.
Now
that
you
have
the
first
step
done,
then
continue
on
to
the
next
step.
Get
rid
of
people
that
put
you
down
or
are
unfriendly
towards
you.
They
are
not
worth
having
as
friends.
You
deserve
better
friends
that
speak
the
truth
in
love.
　3　
Step
3:
　4　People
that
desire
to
be
healthy
will
be
attracted
to
you.
As
you
move
towards
eating
the
right
kinds
of
foods,
people
that
eat
the
same
food
will
take
notice
of
you.
Have
healthy
foods
throughout
the
day
and
you
will
move
towards
your
ideal
weight
effortlessly.
Step
4:
　5　Remember
to
smile(this
is
really
a
big
thing).
A
healthy
life
is
one
in
which
joy
and
thankfulness
are
at
the
root
of
your
very
being.
When
you
appreciate
others
and
tell
them,
they
will
respect
you
and
will
come
to
appreciate
you.
Being
healthy
is
so
important.
Let’s
change
one
thing
in
our
life
today.
Think
well
of
yourself,
do
things
that
are
best
for
you,
say
what
you
mean
and
always
be
thankful.
A.
They
love
you
for
who
you
are.
B.
Be
thankful
for
the
little
things
in
life.
C.
A
healthy
life
has
something
to
do
with
your
job.
D.
Not
every
one
of
us
can
live
a
healthy
life
in
a
meaningful
way.
E.
You
know,
people
cannot
read
your
heart,
but
you
know
your
heart.
F.
A
life
of
health
requires
putting
the
right
foods
in
your
house
and
at
your
place
of
work.
G.
We
may
have
some
difficulty
in
keeping
healthy,
but
you
do
deserve
the
best
life
possible.
答案:
1~5.
GEAFD