Unit 4 Earthquakes Revision

课件28张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1) Before the earthquake, you can notice that the wells have c in them.【答案】cracks2) Before the earthquake the chickens and even the pigs are too n to eat.【答案】nervous3) Two-thirds of the people died or were　　　　（受伤）during the earthquake.【答案】injured4) Older students were having difficulty in studying and o themselves.【答案】organizing词汇过关5) A great part of the city was d　　　　in the earthquake.【答案】destroyed6) I felt everything s　　　　during the earthquake so I couldn’t sit still.【答案】shaking7) She c　　　　her face in her hands and cried loudly.【答案】covered8) Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen r　　　　her from the house.【答案】 rescued9) She is always healthy. Whenever I see her, she looks f　　　　.【答案】fresh词汇过关10) J　　　　from his appearance, the manager can’t be over 60.【答案】Judging1) Whether the　　　　can be separated is not an international affair, but a 　　　　one. It is up to the　　　　people to decide. (nation)【答案】nation; national; national2) Please wipe the　　　　off the table. The room looks 　　　　with
the table. (dirt)【答案】dirt; dirty3) Most people protect themselves from　　　 　 to their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem was 　　　 　greatly, they will feel.
(injure)2. 重点词词形变换 词汇过关【答案】injury; injured; injured4) 　　　　from the result, the　　　　of the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my　　　　? (judge)【答案】Judging; judge; judgement5) 　　　can be found everywhere. Sometimes one’s hair seems　　 . Some　　　　equipment can be　　　　. (electricity)【答案】Electricity; electrified; electric; electrified6) As　　　　, some　　　　were wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government　　　　.(report)【答案】is reported; reporters; report词汇过关7) We visited the　　　　of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It　　　　by the foreign invaders. Seeing the　　　　palace we feel very pitiful. (ruin)【答案】ruins; was ruined; ruined8) Taste and 　　　are closely connected. If you can’t　　 　the
food, you can’t taste it either. (smell)【答案】smell; smell; smelly9) The 　　　felt happy that they were able to　　　　the accident and joked that it was because of the　　　　of the fittest. (survive)【答案】survivors; survive; survival词汇过关10) We all felt　　　　to be invited to take the action and we promised on our 　　　that we would do it bravely, even if we died　　　　. (honour)【答案】 honoured; honour; honourably短语习得shake hands with　　　　 握手?
as usual 像往常一样?
break out 爆发?
right away 马上；即刻 ?
a number of 许多；大量?
to the north of 在……北面?
put up 举起；张贴?
be proud of 对……感到自豪/骄傲?
judging from 根据……判断?
be known as 作为……而出名?
come out of 从……出来?
too...to... 太……而不?
give out 用完；出故障；分发；宣布?1.短语积累短语习得be trapped under the ruins 陷在废墟下?
instead of 代替?
in honour of 纪念?
tens of thousands of 几万 ?
more than 超过；不仅仅?
fall down 倒下?
at an end 结束；终结?
dig out 挖出；查明?
wake up 醒来?
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay　 　.短语习得2) It’s a custom 　　　　others when they meet in China, while in Japan they bow to each other.【答案】to shake hands with【答案】in ruins3) 　　　　following his father’s advice, Jack did just the opposite, which made his father angry.【答案】Instead of4) 　　　　from his expression, he must have won a prize.【答案】Judging from5) The whole class　　　　the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest, for he was the honor to their class. ?短语习得6) The children were busy　　　　a tent and it would be completed before dark.【答案】putting up【答案】are proud of7) Meizhou 　　 the Capital of Hakaees, for there are most Hakaees living there.【答案】is known as8) The monument (纪念碑) was set up　　　those who died in the terrible disaster.【答案】in honour of9) The monitor helped the teacher 　　　the graded test papers.【答案】give out短语习得【答案】woke up10) The terrible shaking of the building　　　　all the people who were sleeping.重点句型1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? (P25)?
疑问词 + do you think/suppose + 陈述句语序的句子？?
When do you think he will arrive here? ?
你认为他什么时候能到这里？
?即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：?
1) 你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞？?
2) 你想我们什么时候来制定计划？??【答案】1) Who do you think has taken my umbrella? ?
2) When do you think we should make our plan?
2. It seemed that the world was at an end! 似乎是世界末日！（P26）
It seems/appears/happens + that从句 “似乎/碰巧……”?重点句型=Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。?
Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to be doing sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。
Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。
It seems that we will have a hard time. = We seem to have a hard time.
似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。
?即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：?
1) 似乎他从未思考过这样的问题。?【答案】It seems that he has never thought about such a problem.?
He seems not to have thought about such a problem.重点句型 2) 碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。?
【答案】 It happened that all of us were working outdoors.?
All of us happened to be working outdoors. ?1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (P26)?
rise：?
1) vi. 上升?
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. ?
起立；起床?
Knowing that she wouldn’t help, he rose and set off for home.
知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。
增长?
The cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently. ?
维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。
2）n. 上升；上涨；升起?
a rise in price 价格的上涨?
give sb. a rise 给某人提工资?
at the rise of the sun 日出之时目标解读【词语辨析】rise与raise?
(1) 两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。?
The price of meat has risen sharply lately. ?
最近肉价上涨很快。
The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks.
肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。
(2) 表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。?
Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose from the bed quickly.?
虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。
(3) 表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。?
He is just the person who raised such a good plan. ?
正是他提出了这么好的计划。目标解读2. Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26)?
injure 受伤；伤害?
He was badly/seriously injured in the accident. ?
他在事故中严重受伤。?
Drinking too much surely will injure one’s health. ?
喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。
injured adj. 受伤的?
injury n.伤口；受伤处?
【词语辨析】injure: 受伤
wound: 受伤（一般强调外伤）?
harm: 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”?目标解读hurt: （肉体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛?
Don’t often listen to the loud music. It will harm your hearing.?
In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed.?
Your words really hurt him a lot.?
He fell from the second floor and was badly injured /hurt.?
3. In the farm yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)?
too...to... 太……以至不能……。例如： ?
The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box．?
这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。
当too...to...跟少数形容词（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager, easy, satisfied等）搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如： ?目标解读He is too ready to promise．他轻于许诺。 ?
Beginners are too apt to make mistakes．初学者极易出错。 ?
He is too much inclined to give himself airs．?
他太喜欢装模作样了。
需要注意的是，too... to... 的否定形式not too... to... 的意思是“不是太……而不能”。 例如： ?
He is not too young to dress himself．
他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。 ?
It is never too late to learn．活到老，学到老。
too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下： ?
cannot（或can never）... too... 表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。如： ?目标解读One can never be too careful in one’s work．工作越细越好。
One cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case．?
因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。 ?
You cannot praise the play too highly．?
这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分。
4. But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. (P26)?
think little of 不重视；认为没价值?
It is wrong to think little of everything. 对什么都不在乎是不对的。?
She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。目标解读【词汇网络】类似词组：?
think much of 认为某人很重要?
think better of sb. 对某人印象好；看重某人?
think better of sth. 改变……念头；打消主意?
think highly of 看重；器重?
think well of 重视?
think little of 看轻；看不起?
think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视?
think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起
as usual 照例；和平常或习惯一样：?
As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning.
和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟目标解读5.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (P26)?
instead adv?
1) 替代；更换?
If you cannot go, let him go instead. ?
如果你不能去，让他替你去。
2) （与of连用）代替?
We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. ?
我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。
6. Describe your feelings about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”. (P29)?
1) be known as +身份 ?
2) be known for... 因……出名?目标解读The area is known as a green tea producing places. ?
这个地方是以绿茶生产地而闻名的。
The town is known for its fine park.
这个小镇以它精致漂亮的公园而闻名。
3) be known by 根……而得知 ?
A person is known by the company he keeps.
根据他经营的公司可知道他这个人。
4) be known to 被某人所了解?
It is known to all that theory comes from practice.?
大家都知道理论来自实践。
7. One other thing to remember. (P31)?
one other :应该注意限定词顺序, ?目标解读 “限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。
8. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (P31)?
prepare ?
1) prepare “准备；预备；筹备；制作；配制”?
①prepare + 名词或代词。例如：?
He has prepared his lessons. 他已备好课了。目标解读②prepare + 双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）。例如：?
The secretary has prepared the president a long report. ?
= The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.?
秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。
③prepare + 动词不定式短语。例如：?
They are busy preparing to go on vacation. ?
他们正忙着准备去度假。
④prepare + for （或 against ）引起的短语。例如：?
The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.
学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。
The peasants are preparing against the drought.?
农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。目标解读2) prepare“使（人）作好准备；叫（人）作准备”：?
①prepare + sb/oneself + for sth.例如：?
He was preparing himself for the marathon race then. ?
他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。
②prepare + sb/oneself + 动词不定式短语。例如：?
He prepared himself to take out a license for a driver. ?
他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。
3) 过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构，意思为“为……做好准备；打算”：?
①be prepared + for （或 against ）引起的短语。例如：?
They were prepared for the worst. ?
他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。目标解读② be prepared + 不定式短语。例如：?
I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses. ?
我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。目标解读