Unit
3
Travel
journal
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·湖南省衡阳市联考)
Beaches
are
not
only
great
for
lying
on
and
doing
water
sports,
and
in
fact
one
of
the
best
ways
of
enjoying
them
is
a
classic
beach
walk.
Here
at
iWantSun.
Co.
UK,
we've
been
searching
the
globe
to
find
you
the
world's
best
and
most
glorious
beach
walks,
and
here's
our
pick
of
the
top.
The
Footpath
of
the
Gods,
Amalfi
Coast,
Italy
The
name
says
it
all
really
and
you
truly
do
feel
up
there
to
walking
along
this
wonderful
mountain
coastal
path,
which
offers
some
of
the
most
striking
views
on
the
planet.
The
path
begins
at
town
of
Bomerano
to
charming
Positano
along
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
area
of
the
Amalfi
Coast.
The
whole
walk
will
take
you
approximately
four
and
a
half
hours
to
complete
and
pass
over
narrow
rocky
paths,
past
sheer
cliffs
and
shining
blue
bays.
Sydney's
Great
Coastal
Walk,
Australia
Sydney's
coastline
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
and
diverse
in
the
world.
Here
you
have
national
parks,
historic
sites,
steep
cliffs,
sparkling
beaches
and
quiet
bays
all
in
one
place.
Sydney's
Great
Walk
runs
all
the
way
from
Barrenjoey
in
the
north
to
Royal
National
Park
in
the
south
and
takes
an
incredible
seven
days
to
complete.
However,
if
you're
not
up
to
doing
the
full
walk,
then
there
are
many
different
parts
of
the
walk
that
you
can
do
right
in
the
city.
Walking
from
the
city's
famous
Bondi
Beach
to
the
sweeping
curve
of
Bronte
Beach
takes
just
an
hour,
which
takes
in
some
top
scenery.
Great
Ocean
Walk,
Australia
The
Great
Ocean
Walk
stretches
104
km
along
Victoria's
famous
Great
Ocean
Road,
located
on
the
southern
coast
of
Australia,
from
the
resort
town
Apollo
Bay
to
the
magnificent
Twelve
Apostles.
The
Twelve
Apostles
are
the
area's
famous
stone
landmarks
which
stand
out
like
giants
from
the
sea.
The
walk
passes
through
a
range
of
landscapes
and
sights,
from
national
parks,
famous
surfing
spots
and
deserted
beaches,
to
wild
coastlines,
cascading
waterfalls,
lush
forests,
historic
lighthouses
and
ghostly
shipwrecks.
Day
walks
and
shorter
three hour
walks
such
as
the
Wreck
Beach
Walk
or
the
Lighthouse
Cemetery
and
Lookout
Walk
can
also
be
enjoyed.
So
next
time
when
you're
looking
for
a
beach
holiday
don't
just
think
about
the
resorts
and
the
sand,
but
consider
a
more
active
sun
holiday,
discovering
some
of
the
best
beaches
in
the
world.
1．The
author
intends
to
tell
us
________.
A．the
world's
best
places
for
beach
walks
B．the
wonderful
beaches
in
the
world
C．the
ideal
tourism
resort
for
health
D．the
beautiful
beaches
in
Australia
2．When
you
arrive
at
the
Amalfi
Coast
________.
A．you
must
be
fed
up
with
the
footpath
B．you
will
be
fascinated
by
the
scenery
C．you
can
start
walking
from
Positano
D．you
may
be
trapped
in
narrow
rocky
paths
3．What
is
the
distinct
characteristic
of
Sydney's
Great
Coastal
Walk
A．It
takes
about
more
than
five
hours
to
complete.
B．It
starts
from
Royal
National
Park
in
the
south.
C．It
provides
visitors
a
variety
of
great
landscapes.
D．It
really
has
the
longest
coastline
in
the
world.
4．According
to
the
fourth
paragraph
we
can
know
that
________.
A．Apollo
Bay
is
at
the
end
of
the
Great
Ocean
Walk
B．the
Twelve
Apostles
exists
below
the
surface
of
the
sea
C．the
Wreck
Beach
Walk
can
also
give
visitors
pleasure
D．most
visitors
can
finish
the
104
km
walk
in
three
hours
答案与解析
本文介绍了世界上最适合海滩散步的几个地方。
1．A 写作意图题。根据文章第一段的句子“we've
been
searching
the
globe
to
find
you
the
world's
best
and
most
glorious
beach
walks,
and
here's
our
pick
of
the
top.”可知作者想告诉我们世界上最适合海滩散步的地方。故选A。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文章“The
Footpath
of
the
Gods,
Amalfi
Coast,
Italy”下面的句子“The
name
says
it
all
really
and
you
truly
do
feel
up
there
to
walking
along
this
wonderful
mountain
coastal
path,
which
offers
some
of
the
most
striking
views
on
the
planet.”可知当你到the
Amalfi
Coast的时候，你会被美景吸引。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文章“Sydney's
Great
Coastal
Walk,
Australia”下面的句子“Here
you
have
national
parks,
historic
sites,
steep
cliffs,
sparkling
beaches
and
quiet
bays
all
in
one
place.”可知Sydney's
Great
Coastal
Walk的独特的特点是它给游客各种各样的美丽风景。故选C。
4．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Day
walks
and
shorter
three hour
walks
such
as
the
Wreck
Beach
Walk
or
the
Lighthouse
Cemetery
and
Lookout
Walk
can
also
be
enjoyed.”可知the
Wreck
Beach
Walk可以给游客快乐。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
Hundreds
of
people
have
formed
impressions
of
you
through
that
little
device
(装置)
on
your
desk.
And
they've
never
actually
__1__
you.
Everything
they
know
about
you
__2__
through
this
device,
sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away.
__3__
they
feel
they
can
know
you
__4__
from
the
sound
of
your
voice.
That's
how
powerful
the
__5__
is.
Powerful,
yes,
but
not
always
__6__.
For
years
I
dealt
with
my
travel
agent
only
by
phone.
Rani,
my
faceless
agent
whom
I'd
never
met
__7__，
got
me
rock bottom
prices
on
airfares,
cars,
and
hotels.
But
her
cold
voice
really
__8__
me.
I
sometimes
wished
to
__9__
another
agent.
One
morning,
I
had
to
__10__
an
immediate
flight
home
for
a
family
emergency.
I
ran
into
Rani's
office
__11__.
The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk,
__12__
my
madness,
sympathetically
jumped
up.
She
gave
me
a
__13__
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently,
and
then
printed
out
the
__14__
immediately.
“What
a
wonderful
lady！”
I
thought.
Rushing
out
__15__
I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,
“By
the
way,
what's
your
name？”“I'm
Rani，”
she
said.
I
turned
around
and
saw
a
__16__
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.
I
was
__17__！
Why
had
I
thought
she
was
cold
Rani
was,
well,
so
__18__.
Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,
I
figured
it
all
out.
Rani's
__19__—her
warm
smile,
her
nods,
her
“I'm
here
for
you”
__20__—were
all
silent
signals
that
didn't
travel
through
wires.
1．A.accepted
B．noticed
C．heard
D．met
2．A.came
B．moved
C．ran
D．developed
3．A.Thus
B．Yet
C．Then
D．Indeed
4．A.rather
B．also
C．just
D．already
5．A.telephone
B．voice
C．connection
D．impression
6．A.direct
B．useful
C．easy
D．accurate
7．A.in
person
B．by
myself
C．in
public
D．on
purpose
8．A.annoyed
B．interested
C．discouraged
D．confused
9．A.promote
B．train
C．find
D．know
10．A.arrange
B．postpone
C．confirm
D．book
11．A.for
the
first
time
B．at
any
time
C．from
time
to
time
D．in
good
time
12．A.expecting
B．seeing
C．testing
D．avoiding
13．A.shy
B．comforting
C．familiar
D．forced
14．A.bill
B．form
C．ticket
D．list
15．A.hopefully
B．disappointedly
C．gratefully
D．regretfully
16．A.careful
B．serious
C．nervous
D．pleasant
17．A.amused
B．worried
C．helpless
D．speechless
18．A.calm
B．nice
C．proud
D．clever
19．A.forgiveness
B．eagerness
C．friendliness
D．skillfulness
20．A.explanation
B．attitude
C．concept
D．behavior
答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。正所谓的“闻声而知其人”，我们常常通过声音就能判断一个人的品质。然而作者的经历却告诉我们，有些信息是声音传达不了的。
1．D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“接受，收下”；B项意为“注意到”；C项意为“听见”；D项意为“遇见，见面”。根据下文中的“sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away”并结合语境可知，此处指尽管素未谋面，但人们能通过声音来得出对你的判断。故选D。
2．A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“来”；B项意为“移动，感动”；C项意为“跑，经营”；D项意为“发展，形成”。根据语境可知，此处指别人对你的了解都来自于这个装置。故选A。
3．B 考查副词辨析。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“然后，接着”；D项意为“确实，的确”。根据上下文语境可知，虽然有时声音可能来自很远的地方，但人们觉得他们通过你的声音就能了解你。上下文表示转折关系。故选B。
4．C 考查副词辨析。A项意为“相当，宁愿”；B项意为“也”；C项意为“仅仅，刚刚”；D项意为“已经”。根据语境可知，此处指人们觉得仅凭声音就能够了解你。故选C。
5．A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“电话”；B项意为“嗓音，声音”；C项意为“连接，联系”；D项意为“印象”。根据第二段第二句中的“by
phone”可知，本段提到的这个发声装置是电话。故选A。
6．D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“直接的”；B项意为“有用的”；C项意为“容易的”；D项意为“准确的”。根据下文作者的故事可知，有时通过声音来判断人是不准确的。故选D。
7．A 考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“亲自”；B项意为“独自”；C项意为“公开”；D项意为“故意”。根据上文中的“only
by
phone”和“faceless”可知，作者和Rani多年来仅靠电话联系，从未见过面。故选A。
8．A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“使恼怒，打扰”；B项意为“使感兴趣”；C项意为“使泄气”；D项意为“使迷惑”。根据下文并结合语境可知，作者不喜欢Rani冰冷的声音，因为它会惹作者生气。故选A。
9．C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“晋升，促销”；B项意为“训练”；C项意为“找到，认为”；D项意为“知道”。上文提到作者不喜欢Rani冰冷的声音；由此可推知，此处应指作者有时希望能找别的工作人员。故选C。
10．D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“安排”；B项意为“延迟”；C项意为“确认，证实”；D项意为“预定”。根据下文可知，作者因为家里有急事要预订机票。故选D。
11．A 考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“第一次”；B项意为“任何时候”；C项意为“不时，偶尔”；D项意为“及时地，迅速地”。根据第二段中的“only
by
phone”以及“whom
I'd
never
met”可知，作者应该是第一次来到Rani的办公室。故选A。
12．B 考查非谓语动词。A项意为“期待，料想”；B项意为“看见”；C项意为“检测”；D项意为“避免”。根据空格后的“sympathetically
jumped
up”可知，Rani看到作者着急的样子，同情地跳了起来。故选B。
13．B 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“令人安慰的”；C项意为“熟悉的”；D项意为“勉强的”。根据上文中的“sympathetically”以及下文中的“patiently”可知，此处指Rani用微笑来安慰作者。故选B。
14．C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“账单，钞票”；B项意为“表格，形式”；C项意为“票”；D项意为“清单”。根据上文可知，作者要预订机票回家，所以此处指Rani立刻打印了机票。故选C。
15．C 考查副词辨析。A项意为“充满希望地”；B项意为“失望地”；C项意为“感激地”；D项意为“遗憾地”。根据上文Rani为作者解决了机票问题可知，作者对Rani充满感激。故选C。
16．D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“小心的”；B项意为“严肃的”；C项意为“紧张的”；D项意为“令人愉快的”。根据下文中的“with
a
big
smile
on
her
face”可知，作者看见了Rani脸上令人愉快的笑容。故选D。
17．D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境并结合上文可知，眼前的Rani出乎作者的意料，完全不是他以前所想象的形象，作者对此应该是哑口无言的。故选D。
18．B 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“镇定的，冷静的”；B项意为“友好的”；C项意为“骄傲的”；D项意为“聪明的”。根据上文可知，现在的Rani在作者眼里不再是原来所想象的冷冰冰的样子了，而是非常友好的。故选B。
19．C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“宽恕”；B项意为“渴望”；C项意为“友好”；D项意为“熟练”。根据空格后的“warm
smile，her
nods”可知，此处指Rani的友好。故选C。
20．B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“解释”；B项意为“态度”；C项意为“概念”；D项意为“行为”。根据语境可知，上文中的“her
warm
smile,
her
nods，her‘I'm
here
for
you’”都是Rani的待人态度。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·海南中学月考)
Dubai
was
a
6,000 person
fishing
village
half
a
century
ago.
Since
1966,
when
oil
was
discovered
there,
the
population
of
Dubai
has
grown
to
2.6
million.
Over
the
years,
it
__1__
(become)
a
well known
tourist
destination.
__2__
attracts
tourists
to
Dubai
are
tax free
shopping,
dry
weather,
excellent
accommodations,
delicious
food
and
beaches
that
go
on
for
miles.
In
fact,
some
foreigners
come
here
only__3__
(experience)
the
shopping.
There
are
dozens
of
shopping
malls,
__4__
(provide)
every
famous
brand
you
can
name.
Those
outdoor
markets
sell
everything
from
spices
(香料)
to
gold
at
fair
prices.
Choosing
what
places
to
visit
in
Dubai
is
difficult,
because
even
the
hotels
there
are
also
amazing__5__(attract).
The
Burj
Al
Arab
is
considered
one
of
the
world's
best
hotels,
and
__6__
is
located
on
its
own
island,
about
1,000
feet
offshore
from
Dubai.
Built
in
the
shape
of
__7__
ship,
this
hotel
is
still
__8__
(tall)
than
the
Eiffel
Tower
and
nearly
as
tall
as
the
Empire
State
Building.
Certainly,
there
are
also
other
great
places
of
interest
to
visit.
Indeed,
travelling
around
this
country
will
__9__
(true)
give
you
an
amazing
experience
because
of
its
interesting
things
__10__
(offer)
to
all
types
of
tourists.
答案与解析
本文为介绍说明文。文章简要介绍了迪拜的发展，介绍了迪拜成为旅游胜地的原因，同时还介绍了帆船酒店。
1．has
become 考查动词时态。over
the
years
“这些年来”是一个始于过去持续至现在的一个时段，一般和现在完成时连用。此处指“这些年来，它已经成为著名的旅游景点”。且主语是第三人称单数，故填has
become。
2．What 考查主语从句连词。分析句子成分可知，此处为主语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，指代句中“tax free
shopping,
dry
weather,
excellent
accommodations,
delicious
food
and
beaches
that
go
on
for
miles.”。故填What。
3．to
experience 考查动词不定式。此处表达来到这里的目的，应用不定式表目的。故填to
experience。
4．providing 考查非谓语动词。此处与句子主语dozens
of
shopping
malls之间为逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填providing。
5．attractions 考查词性转化。句意：甚至，旅馆里也有令人惊奇的景观。此处应使用attract的名词，又由句中there
are可知，应使用该名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
6．it 考查代词。此处指代前面并列句中的the
Burj
Al
Arab。故填it。
7．a 考查不定冠词。此处指“一个轮船的形状”，表泛指。故填a。
8．taller 考查比较级。由空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填taller。
9．truly 考查词性转化。此处修饰动词give，应使用副词形式。故填truly。
10．offered 考查非谓语动词。offer与its
interesting
things之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处为过去分词词组作后置定语。故填offered。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·河南省鹤壁市高三检测)
As
we
all
know,
travelling
can
be
an
excited
experience.
Let
me
give
you
some
advices
that
you
have
to
pay
attention.
You
can
find
out
more
about
your
destination
by
surf
the
internet
before
you
set
out.
You
needn't
take
too
many
cash.
Since
it
can
be
very
convenient
to
pay
in
cash,
using
cheques
is
much
more
reliable.
In
additional,
it
will
be
wise
of
you
to
take
an
umbrella
in
case
of
it
should
rain.
And
if
you
are
to
travel
abroad,
you'd
better
understand
the
cultural
diversity.
Keep
this
in
mind
that
being
polite
in
foreign
countries
can
help
you
had
a
wonderful
trip.
答案
As
we
all
know,
travelling
can
be
an
experience.
Let
me
give
you
some
that
you
have
to
pay
attention
.
You
can
find
out
more
about
your
destination
by
the
internet
before
you
set
out.
You
needn't
take
too
cash.
it
can
be
very
convenient
to
pay
in
cash,
using
cheques
is
much
more
reliable.
In
，
it
will
be
wise
of
you
to
take
an
umbrella
in
case
it
should
rain.
And
if
you
are
to
travel
abroad,
you'd
better
understand
the
cultural
diversity.
Keep
in
mind
that
being
polite
in
foreign
countries
can
help
you
a
wonderful
trip.Unit
2
English
around
the
world
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
achievements
the
city
has
achieved
have
been
widely
________(认可)by
the
public.
2．The
way
he
deals
with
everything
efficiently
is
being
accepted
by
his
colleagues
________(逐渐地)．
3．The
________(表情)
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
not
satisfied
with
the
result.
4．Go
________(直接地)ahead,
and
you
can
find
the
museum
you
are
eager
to
visit
in
the
city.
5．Because
of
modern
technology,
the
________(身份)of
the
suspected
can
be
confirmed
with
merely
a
drop
of
blood.
6．________
(频繁的)natural
disasters
led
to
a
great
loss
to
the
people
in
the
area.
7．You'd
better
find
a
________(本地人)to
show
you
the
way
to
the
nearest
hospital.
8．It
is
my
last
________(请求).
I
shall
never
ask
you
anything
again.
9．After
a
long
march,
the
general
________(命令)that
the
army
should
have
a
break
in
the
small
village.
10．These
women
pilots'
main
task
was
to
send
soldiers
and
goods
to
those
________(基地)to
make
sure
the
war
went
smoothly.
答案
1．recognized 2.gradually 3.expression 4.straight
5．identity 6.Frequent 7.native 8.request
9．commanded 10.bases
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．As
the
weather
________
(gradual)
becomes
warmer
and
warmer,
he
will
pick
up
soon.
2．As
a
matter
of
fact,
illness
and
age
changed
him
beyond
________
(recognize)．
3．After
the
war,
a
new
________
(govern)
was
set
up
for
that
country.
4．The
mother
looks
at
the
door
________
(frequent),
expecting
the
children's
coming.
5．She
received
several
________
(office)
letters
this
morning.
6．The
________
(command)
and
some
of
the
soldiers
had
been
released.
7．The
population
of
that
country
is
increasing
______
(rapid)．
8．Only
ten
boys
passed
the
exam,
________
(include)
Peter
and
you.
9．________
(actual),
I
didn't
recognize
him
in
the
crowd.
10．The
________
(express)
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
satisfied
with
the
final
result.
11．The
reason
________
he
changed
his
job
was
that
the
pay
was
too
low.
12．________
(base)
on
his
own
experience,
the
novel
sells
well.
13．The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
________
(be)
five
thousand,
and
a
large
number
of
them
________
(be)
keen
on
sports.
14．Believe
________
or
not,
we
haven't
seen
each
other
for
twenty
years.
15．I'm
______
(many)
than
happy
to
take
you
there
in
my
car.
16．Because
________
the
heavy
fog,
the
flight
was
called
off.
17．The
media
play
an
important
part
________
influencing
people's
life.
18．Tom
came
up
________
a
good
idea
that
we
would
build
a
tree
house.
19．He
has
________
good
command
of
science.
20．They
live
in
the
same
department
________
Mr.
Green
does.
答案
1．gradually 2.recognition 3.government 4.frequently
5．official 6.commander 7.rapidly 8.including
9．Actually 10.expression 11.why 12.Based
13．is;
are 14.it 15.more 16.of 17.in 18.with
19．a 20.as
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
area
is
flooded,
as
frequent
happens
during
the
typhoon.________
2．More
than
one
person
have
a
good
command
of
English
in
the
research
unit.________
3．To
be
honest,
there
is
no
such
a
thing
as
a
free
lunch.________
4．We'll
have
to
stay
at
home
because
the
bad
weather.________
5．Not
only
does
she
help
us
with
our
daily
life,
but
she
also
play
an
important
role
in
our
English
learning.________
6．Based
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.________
答案
1．frequent改为frequently 2.have改为has
3．去掉such后的a 4.because后加of 5.play改为plays
6．Based改为Basing
Ⅳ.语法填空
Recently
I
failed
an
exam.
However,
after
I
came
out
of
my
teacher's
office,
I
told
myself,
“Smile!
It's
not
so
serious.”
I
smiled
a
big
smile
and
it
__1__
(work)
a
little,
really.
Everyone
gets
__2__
(frustrate)
sometimes.
I
used
to
be
always
influenced
by
pressure
and
I
was
often
in
low
spirits.
But
one
day
I
came
__3__
a
sentence
in
the
Bible,
“Do
not
be
anxious
about
tomorrow,
for
tomorrow
will
be
anxious
for
itself;
let
the
day's
own
trouble
be
sufficient
for
the
day.”
It
suddenly
struck
me,
“__4__
(worry)
about
a
problem
doesn't
help.
Why
not
just
__5__
(give)
a
big
smile
and
face
up
to
the
trouble？”
Now
every
time
I
want
to
cry,
I
remind
myself
that
__6__
(laugh)
is
better
than
tears
and
anger.
I
__7__
(convince)
that
there's
something
magical
about
a
smile.
A
smile
helps
me
recover
confidence
and
gives
me
the
courage
to
move
on.
Remember,
whenever
you're
faced
with
a
setback,
whenever
you've
been
treated
__8__
(fair),
all
__9__
matters
is
determination
and
you
can
feel
happy
again.
Smile
at
life,
__10__
it
will
shine
on
you.
答案
1．worked 2.frustrated 3.across 4.Worrying 5.give
6．laughter 7.am
convinced 8.unfairly 9.that 10.and
Ⅴ.短文改错
My
uncle
absolute
hated
his
wife's
cat
and
decided
to
get
rid
of
him
one
day
by
driving
him
20
block
from
his
home
and
leaving
him
at
the
park.
As
she
was
getting
home,
the
cat
was
walking
up
the
driveway.
The
next
day
he
decides
to
drive
the
cat
40
blocks
away.
He
put
the
cat
out
and
headed
home.
Drive
back
up
his
driveway,
there
was
the
cat!
At
the
last
he
decided
to
drive
far
away
until
he
reached
that
he
thought
was
a
safe
distance
from
his
home
and
left
the
cat
there.
Hours
late
he
called
his
wife,
“Jen,
is
the
cat
there？”
“No，”
his
wife
answered.
Then
he
said,
“Put
him
on
the
phone.
I
lost
way
and
need
directions！”
答案
My
uncle
hated
his
wife's
cat
and
decided
to
get
rid
of
him
one
day
by
driving
him
20
from
his
home
and
leaving
him
at
the
park.
As
was
getting
home,
the
cat
was
walking
up
the
driveway.
The
next
day
he
to
drive
the
cat
40
blocks
away.
He
put
the
cat
out
and
headed
home.
back
up
his
driveway,
there
was
the
cat!
At
last
he
decided
to
drive
far
away
until
he
reached
he
thought
was
a
safe
distance
from
his
home
and
left
the
cat
there.
Hours
he
called
his
wife,
“Jen,
is
the
cat
there？”
“，”
his
wife
answered.
Then
he
said,
“Put
him
on
the
phone.
I
lost
way
and
need
directions！”综合能力测试
第一部分 听力(1～20题略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·湖南师大附中月考)
Book
1:
Diary
of
a
Fly
——By
Doreen
Cronin
40
pages,
US$15.99
This
is
the
diary
of
a
fly.The
fly,
when
she's
not
landing
on
your
head
or
swimming
in
your
soup,
is
trying
to
escape
her
327
brothers
and
sisters
who
are
driving
her
crazy.Even
though
she's
little—just
like
her
best
friends,
Worm
and
Spider—she
wants
to
be
a
superhero.This
is
the
story
of
a
little
fly
who's
not
afraid
to
dream
big.
Book
2:
Iggy
Peck,
Architect
——By
Andrea
Beaty
32
pages,
US$15.95
This
book
is
a
story
about
a
kid
whose
head
teacher
does
not
recognize
his
great
talent
(though
he
makes
buildings
out
of
anything
at
hand,
including
table
cloths,
fruit
and
chalk)
until
it
saves
her
life.With
Andrea
Beaty's
rhyming
text
and
David
Roberts's
interesting
illustrations(插图),
this
book
will
charm
creative
kids
everywhere.
Book
3:
The
Chicken Chasing
Queen
of
Lamar
County
——By
Janice
N．Harrington
40
pages,
US$16.00
Our
character
here
loves
to
run
after
chickens,
particularly
Miss
Hen,
who's
very
fat.But,
as
all
farming
folks
know,
this
is
not
a
good
way
to
produce
happy,
productive
chickens.What
will
make
her
change
her
ways
The
author
is
a
professional
storyteller
and
this
book
is
full
of
fun,
and
has
great
illustrations.
Book
4:
Cherry
and
Olive
——By
Benjamin
Lacombe
32
pages,
US$16.95
Children's
books
can
quickly
take
little
readers
into
new
worlds,
such
as
the
big
city,
1930s
Georgia,
or
outer
space.This
book
takes
us
on
a
little
trip
to
some
European
capitals.Cherry
is
fat
and
likes
books,
and
she
has
few
friends
until
she
meets
a
Shar Pei
puppy(沙皮狗)．She
names
it
Olive.Through
it
she
finds
confidence
and
friendship.But
what
will
happen
when
its
owner
returns
21．What
do
we
know
about
the
fly
in
Book
1
A．She
is
honest
but
stubborn.
B．She
is
stupid
but
interesting.
C．She
is
brave
and
ambitious.
D．She
is
loyal
and
courageous.
22．Whose
book
is
recommended
if
you
are
interested
in
European
cities
A．Doreen
Cronin.
B．Andrea
Beaty.
C．Janice
N．Harrington.
D．Benjamin
Lacombe.
23．The
books
mentioned
above
are
for
________.
A．children
B．teachers
C．parents
D．architects
答案与解析
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几本适合孩子们阅读的书。
21．C 推理判断题。根据Even
though
she's
little—just
like
her
best
friends,
Worm
and
Spider—she
wants
to
be
a
superhero.This
is
the
story
of
a
little
fly
who's
not
afraid
to
dream
big.可知这只小苍蝇brave(勇敢的)和ambitious(有雄心的)。
22．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段This
book
takes
us
on
a
little
trip
to
some
European
capitals.可知选D。
23．A 推理判断题。文章一共介绍了四本书，从这几本书的情节内容和第二段this
book
will
charm
creative
kids
everywhere
以及最后一段Children's
books
can
quickly
take
little
readers
into
new
worlds.
可以推断出，这些书是写给小孩子看的。
B
(2017·河北辛集中学月考)
The
wedding
took
place
in
a
Birmingham
hotel.
The
bride
and
her
father
arrived
in
a
new
black
American
sports
car.
Her
father
looked
nervous
and
uncomfortable
in
front
of
the
cameras.
The
bride
wore
a
silk
wedding
dress.
She
smiled
nervously
at
the
waiting
photographers
and
went
to
a
room
on
the
first
floor
where
she
met
her
future
husband
for
the
very
first
time.
Carla
Germaine
and
Greg
Cordell
were
the
winners
of
a
radio
station's
competition.
The
aim
of
the
competition
was
to
find
two
strangers
prepared
to
marry
without
having
met
each
other.
Miss
Germaine,
23,
is
a
model.
Mr.
Cordell,
27,
is
a
TV
salesman.
They
were
among
the
two
hundred
people
who
entered
a
special
“experiment”
organized
by
BMRB
radio
in
Birmingham,
England.
Greg,
and
Carla
were
among
eight
finalists
who
were
interviewed
live
on
a
radio.
They
took
a
lie
detector(测谎仪)
test
and
the
station
also
spoke
to
their
friends
and
family
about
their
personalities.
The
competition
judges
include
an
astrologer(占星家)
who
declared
that
they
were
suited.
The
couple
celebrated
their
wedding
with
a
wedding
breakfast
and
a
party
for
100
guests
in
the
evening,
but
not
everyone
shared
their
joy.
Miss
Germaine's
mother
looked
anxious
throughout
the
wedding
and
Mr.Cordell's
parents
are
reported
to
be
less
than
delighted.
Organizations,
including
the
marriage
guidance
Service
Relate,
have
criticized
the
marriage.
As
one
person
puts
it,
“We
have
enough
problems
getting
young
people
to
take
marriage
seriously
without
this.
Marriage
should
always
be
about
love.”
The
couple
are
now
on
a
Caribbean
honeymoon
followed
by
journalists.
Their
other
prizes
include
a
year's
free
use
of
a
wonderful
apartment
in
the
center
of
Birmingham,
and
a
car.
But
will
it
last
24．What
can
we
know
about
the
couple
from
the
passage
A．The
couple
know
each
other
before
the
wedding.
B．The
bridegroom
is
a
model
and
the
bride
is
a
TV
salesman.
C．The
bride
is
4
years
older
than
the
bridegroom.
D．The
couple
can
use
an
apartment
free
for
some
time
as
one
of
the
prizes.
25．Some
experts
believe
that
________.
A．marriage
without
the
couple's
meeting
each
other
first
ends
up
in
divorce.
B．young
people
nowadays
are
too
careless
about
marriage
C．taking
a
lie
detector
test
can
not
solve
all
the
marriage
problems
D．most
young
people
take
marriage
seriously
except
this
couple
26．The
goal
of
the
competition
was
________.
A．to
find
two
strangers
prepared
to
marry
without
having
met
each
other
B．to
win
a
free
honeymoon
C．to
win
a
year's
free
use
of
a
wonderful
apartment
D．to
make
the
radio
station
famous
27．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Two
Strangers
and
a
Wedding
B．A
Wedding
Based
on
Love
C．A
Short lived
Marriage
D．A
Well Matched
Couple
答案与解析
本文讲述的是两个素未谋面的陌生人走进婚姻殿堂，但是有些人批评这种做法，认为他们对待婚姻太不严肃。
24．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Their
other
prizes
include
a
year's
free
use
of
a
wonderful
apartment
in
the
centre
of
Birmingham,
and
a
car.”可知，作为奖励，他们可以免费使用伯明翰中心的一套公寓，故选D。
25．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We
have
enough
problems
getting
young
people
to
take
marriage
seriously
without
this.”可知，他们认为年轻人对待婚姻并不严肃，故选B。
26．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
aim
of
the
competition
was
to
find
two
strangers
prepared
to
marry
without
having
met
each
other.”可知，这次比赛的目的是让两个素未谋面的年轻人结婚，故选A。
27．A 标题归纳题。本文讲的是两个陌生人结婚的事情，故选A。
C
(2016·四川高考)
In
the
depths
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest,
there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous
(土著的)
people.
Surprisingly,
these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.
And
yet,
people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
has
been
a
colony
(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.
In
theory,
they
should
live
by
the
French
law.
However,
their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown,
thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
The
lives
of
these
people
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.
Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area,
which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest,
with
half
its
population
of
only
250,
000
living
in
its
capital,
Cayenne.
“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.
I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years，”
says
Gin.
“I've
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.
Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.
I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.
But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life，”
continues
Gin.
“I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white,
which
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.”
His
black and white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.
These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
a
world
that
they
were
unprepared
for.
These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic,
which
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare,
but
also
alcoholism,
betrayal
and
even
suicide.
28．Why
does
the
author
feel
surprised
about
the
indigenous
people
in
French
Guiana
A．They
seldom
follow
the
French
law.
B．They
often
ignore
the
Guianese
law.
C．They
are
separated
from
the
modern
world.
D．They
are
both
Guianese
and
French
citizens.
29．Gin
introduces
the
special
world
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
as
________.
A．a
tour
guide
B．a
geographer
C．a
film
director
D．a
photographer
30．What
is
Gin's
attitude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
A．Cautious.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
31．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A．The
modern
French
lifestyle.
B．The
self supporting
hunting.
C．The
uncivilized
world.
D．The
French
Republic.
答案与解析
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了居住在法属圭亚那雨林深处的一群土著居民。由于居住地偏远，他们过着一种未开化的生活，但同时也受到了现代法国生活方式的影响。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者对法属圭亚那土著居民感到惊奇的原因是，他们主要按照自己的法律生活，且经常忽视或根本不知道法国法律，因而很少遵守法国法律。故选A。
29．D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Gin是通过照片来展示当地人们的生活的。由此可推知，Gin是以摄影师的身份来展示法属圭亚那土著居民的特殊世界的。故选D。
30．D 观点态度题。根据第三段第一句可知，Gin很热爱法属圭亚那的土著居民，他认为这里是自由之地。由此可推知，Gin很欣赏他们的生活方式。故选D。
31．A 指代判断题。根据画线词后的内容可知，随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利，还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀，这些变化是与传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式不同的现代的法国生活方式所导致的，故it应指“现代的法国生活方式”。故选A。
D
(2017·娄底市重点中学测试)
There
is
growing
concern
about
food
insecurity
in
the
developing
world.
Rising
food
prices,
weather
emergencies
and
political
problems
are
deepening
the
struggle
for
families
in
many
countries.
Three
UN
agencies
have
published
a
report
recently,
saying
high
prices
are
likely
to
continue.
Gregory
Barrow,
who
is
with
the
World
Food
Program
in
Rome,
says,
“If
you
look
at
the
places
where
the
World
Food
Program
works,
particularly
in
developing
countries,
you
see
people
who
might
be
spending
more
than
60
percent
of
their
salary
in
purchasing
food
for
their
families.”
East
Africa
is
suffering
its
worst
drought
in
years.
In
Kenya,
at
least
three
and
a
half
million
people
are
going
hungry,
mostly
in
the
north.
Yet
food
is
going
to
waste
in
central
Kenya.
Now,
farmers
there
want
the
government
to
buy
their
food
and
give
it
to
those
in
need.
Farmers
say
bad
roads
and
lack
of
transportation
make
it
difficult
for
them
to
get
their
produce
to
the
market.
Mr.Barrow
says,
“It
needs
the
government
to
make
some
arrangements
such
as
providing
transport.
They
can
buy
it
at
a
good
price,
then
give
it
to
those
people
instead
of
asking
for
food
from
overseas,
which
is
very
bad.
When
we
are
throwing
away
food,
they
are
asking
for
food
from
overseas.”
Economists
say
that
imports
reduce
local
food
prices,
decrease
productivity(生产效率)
and
increase
the
dependency
on
other
countries.
Farmers
in
Kenya
hope
the
government
can
pay
higher
prices
for
their
crops
so
that
they
can
feed
more
Kenyans.
32．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Kenya
Imports
Food
from
Abroad.
B．World
Food
Program
in
Rome.
C．The
Poor
Suffer
from
High
Food
Prices.
D．A
Report
Published
by
Three
UN
Agencies.
33．What
do
we
know
about
Kenya
from
the
passage
A．The
people
in
central
Kenya
are
suffering
from
hunger.
B．At
least
three
and
a
half
million
Kenyans
lack
food.
C．The
Kenyan
government
wants
to
improve
road
conditions.
D．People
in
northern
Kenya
refuse
to
ask
for
food
from
overseas.
34．What
does
“they”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
refer
to
A．The
people
of
northern
Kenya.
B．Government
officials.
C．The
farmers
of
central
Kenya.
D．Kenyan
economists.
35．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE,
according
to
this
passage
A．Gregory
Barrow
suggests
that
Kenya
make
good
use
of
overseas
food.
B．People
in
northern
Kenya
are
suffering
the
drought
less
than
the
central.
C．Economists
believe
importing
food
from
abroad
may
cause
problems.
D．Kenyan
government
hopes
to
buy
the
native
crops
at
higher
prices.
答案与解析
本文主要是通过写一份报告以及举肯尼亚北部的人们因食物价格高而遭受饥饿的例子来说明如今很多家庭正在遭受着食物价格提高而带来的压力和痛苦。
32．C 主旨概括题。A.肯尼亚从海外进口食物，这在文中提到过，但不能代表全文的主旨，具有片面性。B.罗马的世界食物报告，这个只在第二段中提到过，具有片面性。D.三个代表出版的一份报告，同样只在第二段提到过，具有片面性。C.穷人所遭受的高价格，首先第一段最后一句就提到食物价格的提高加重了很多家庭的负担，之后又举了肯尼亚这个例子来说明，故选C。
33．B 细节理解题。问题的中心是Kenya，所以看第三段和第四段，文中说Kenya北部的人们正在遭受饥饿而中部的食物在浪费。所以排除A选B。人们针对此状况想让政府拿出措施修缮道路让食物流通，而政府只是一味地从海外进口食物，排除C、D。故选B。
34．B 细节理解题。上文中提到了政府应该修缮道路让食物流通来获取食物，而不是一味地从海外进口，所以they指代的是政府官员。故选B。
35．C 推理判断题。文中建议的是要充分利用当地的食物，排除A。遭受洪水的是东非不是肯尼亚，排除B。希望用高价格购买当地粮食的是当地人不是当地政府，排除D。文中最后一段提到经济学家指出从海外进口粮食的很多问题，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·湖南省五市十校联考)
For
the
question
of
how
to
set
goals,
we
have
a
very
simple
process
that
you
can
go
through
to
set
your
personal
goals.
__36__
Identify
your
personal
values
and
task
statements.
__37__
If
you
can
identity
your
personal
values,
your
personal
goal
will
not
go
wrong.
The
starting
point
of
all
achievements
is
desire.
__38__
After
you
know
your
personal
values,
find
out
what
you
really
want
to
achieve
in
every
life
aspect.
Life
has
many
aspects
and
in
order
to
lead
a
happy
life,
you
should
set
goals
in
every
aspect.
Write
your
goals
down.
Please
pay
attention
to
this.
__39__
If
not,
they
will
only
become
dreams.
You
should
limit
your
goals
to
between
5
and
6
at
any
one
time.
To
achieve
your
goals
you
have
to
focus
your
efforts
and
energy.
As
you
progress
and
complete
your
goals,
you
may
add
new
goals.
Develop
a
personal
action
plan.
You
need
to
make
a
detailed
schedule
according
to
your
goals.
Develop
a
personal
action
plan
and
follow
it.
Review
your
progress
and
update
your
goals
accordingly.
__40__
If
not,
analyze
why
the
goal
is
not
being
met.
Find
a
coach
or
friend
to
help
you
if
you
have
trouble.
Realize
your
goals
step
by
step.
Find
out
more
of
monitoring
the
process
of
goal
setting.
A．Make
sure
you
are
making
progress.
B．Your
personal
value
is
the
big
direction.
C．Figure
out
the
goals
you
want
to
achieve.
D．It's
true
that
goal
setting
is
a
lifelong
process.
E．If
you
want
to
succeed,
you
need
prepare
well.
F．You
must
write
your
goals
down
on
a
piece
of
paper.
G．These
steps
can
help
you
achieve
your
goals
more
easily.
答案与解析
文章讲述了如何设置个人目标的问题。
36．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文可知此处内容为介绍设置个人目标的步骤。故选G。
37．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：确定你的个人价值观和任务。根据下一句：如果你能识别你的个人价值观，你的个人目标不会出错。此处内容为个人价值观对于目标的作用。故选B。
38．C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：当你知道你的个人价值观，找出你真正想在每一个生活方面实现的东西。此处内容为确定自己想实现的东西。故选C。
39．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：写下你的目标。请注意这个。根据下一句：如果没有，他们只会成为梦想。此处可知内容为要写下自己的目标。故选F。
40．A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：回顾你的进步，并相应地更新你的目标。根据下一句：如果没有，分析为什么目标没有得到满足。此处的内容为确定自己是否取得进步。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·哈尔滨师范大学附中月考)
Time
is
very
important
in
our
lives.
It
__41__
our
moments.
However,
time
never
had
any
__42__
in
my
life
until
I
received
a
watch
from
my
father
that
organized
my
life
and
made
me
more
__43__.
It's
round
in
the
center
with
two
silver
bands
that
go
around
my
wrist.
And
all
of
it
is
made
of
silver.
This
__44__tells
me
the
importance
of
time
in
my
life.
I
received
this
__45__
on
a
gray sky
day.
I
had
to
go
to
the
airport
at
9：00
am
to
__46__
up
my
uncle
Ali
and
take
him
to
my
father's
house.__47__，
I
was
late
because
I
was
__48__
out
with
my
friends.
Later
on
that
day,
around
11：00
am,
I
__49__
my
uncle,
but
I
was
too
__50__
for
him.
He
had
__51__
the
airport
and
taken
a
taxi
to
my
father's
house.
I
got
to
my
father's
house
at
2：00
pm
on
the
same
day
and
looking
at
my
angry
father's
face
I
felt
__52__
of
myself
at
that
moment.
After
I
said
hi
to
my
father
and
uncle,
my
father
asked
me
to
sit
next
to
him
where
he
__53__
me
this
watch
as
a
gift
from
him.
Then
he
said,
“Essa,
did
you
have
__54__
with
your
friends
today？”
I
answered,
“Yes,
Father,
and
I'm
sorry
about
not
meeting
my
uncle
Ali.”
He
said,
“What
you
__55__was
not
very
nice
and
you
should
be
sorry
for
your__56__.”
I
was
guilty
and
said,
“Father,
I'll
never
do
it
again,
I
promise.”
He
said,
“I
hope
today
you
learned
something
important,
and
this
watch
will
be
a
__57__
for
you.”
He
told
me
to
take
this
watch
and
use
it
as
an
organizer
of
my
life.
I
learned
a
very
important
__58__
from
my
father:
to
__59__
time
and
never
be
late
to
get
someone.
This
watch
is
__60__
to
me,
not
because
of
its
price,
but
because
of
what
I
learned
from
it.
41．A.organizes
B．appreciates
C．orders
D．explains
42．A.importance
B．similarity
C．necessity
D．interest
43．A.confident
B．independent
C．efficient
D．responsible
44．A.object
B．belonging
C．matter
D．stranger
45．A.card
B．letter
C．gift
D．thing
46．A.call
B．pick
C．put
D．bring
47．A.Otherwise
B．Fortunately
C．However
D．Hopefully
48．A.going
B．hanging
C．standing
D．leaving
49．A.forgot
B．remembered
C．saw
D．visited
50．A.anxious
B．nervous
C．early
D．late
51．A.reached
B．recognized
C．left
D．found
52．A.ashamed
B．frightened
C．disappointed
D．shy
53．A.dropped
B．left
C．handed
D．bought
54．A.pleasure
B．fun
C．appointment
D．quarrels
55．A.said
B．forgot
C．thought
D．did
56．A.ideas
B．words
C．actions
D．promises
57．A.wonder
B．hope
C．requirement
D．reminder
58．A.lesson
B．class
C．lecture
D．course
59．A.waste
B．respect
C．neglect
D．enjoy
60．A.useful
B．necessary
C．different
D．significant
答案与解析
因为我和朋友玩而忘记了去机场接叔叔，父亲送给我一块手表让我尊重时间，安排好时间，要有责任心。从这件事我学到了很多。
41．A 考查动词。A.organizes组织，安排；B.appreciates欣赏，感激；C.orders命令；D.explains解释。时间在我们生活中非常重要，它安排了我们生活中的那些时刻。故选A。
42．A 考查名词。A.importance重要性；B.similarity相似点；C.necessity需要；D.interest兴趣。此处指直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表我才认识到了时间的重要性。下文的something
important和I
learned
a
very
important也反复提到。故选A。
43．D 考查形容词。A.confident自信的；B.independent独立的；C.efficient有效的；D.responsible负责的。此处指手表让我认识到了时间的重要性，使我更好地安排时间和更有责任心。根据句意选D。
44．A 考查名词。A.object
物品；B.belonging所有物；C.matter物质，事件；D.stranger陌生人。此处指这块银表，这件物品告诉了我时间的重要性。故选A。
45．C 考查名词。A.card卡片；B.letter信；C.gift礼物；D.thing事情。手表是父亲送给我的礼物。故选C。
46．B 考查动词。A.call
up
呼叫；B.pick
up
接某人；C.put
up建造，举起；D.bring
up提出，教育。此处指我去机场接叔叔Ali。故选B。
47．C 考查副词。A.Otherwise否则；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.However然而；D.Hopefully有希望地。接人的时间是9点，然而我迟到了。此处表示转折。故选C。
48．B 考查动词。A.going
out出去；B.hanging
out闲逛；C.standing
out突出；D.leaving
out遗漏。此处指我因为和朋友闲逛而没有按时去机场。故选B。
49．B 考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.remembered
想起；C.saw看见；D.visited访问。那天到11点的时候我才想起去接叔叔这件事。故选B。
50．D 考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.early
早的；D.late晚的。因为时间晚了两个小时，所以说太晚了。故选D。
51．C 考查动词。A.reached到达；B.recognized
组织；C.left
离开；D.found发现。11点的时候叔叔已经离开机场打车去了父亲那里。根据情境选C。
52．A 考查形容词。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.frightened
害怕的；C.disappointed
失望的；D.shy害羞的。当下午2点我赶到父亲那里看到父亲生气的脸时，我为我做的事感到惭愧。故选A。
53．C 考查动词。A.dropped掉下；B.left离开；C.handed
递送；D.bought买。父亲让我坐在他旁边，他把手表作为礼物递给我。根据情境选C。
54．B 考查名词。A.pleasure娱乐；B.fun
乐趣；C.appointment
任命，约定；D.quarrels争吵。父亲问我今天和朋友过得高兴吗？have
fun
with...“和……过得高兴”。故选B。
55．D 考查动词。A.said
说；B.forgot忘记；C.thought
思考，认为；D.did做。父亲认为我今天做的事不好，我应该为我的行为感到抱歉。此处指我因为和朋友玩而耽误了接叔叔这件事。故选D。
56．C 考查名词。A.ideas主意；B.words话语；C.actions
行为；D.promises诺言。此处指我应该为我的行为感到抱歉。故选C。
57．D 考查名词。A.wonder奇迹；B.hope希望；C.requirement要求；D.reminder暗示，提醒。父亲希望我今天学到些重要的东西，让手表作为今后的提醒。故选D。
58．A 考查名词。A.lesson课；B.class班级；C.lecture演讲；D.course课程。此处指我从父亲这里学到了非常重要的一课。故选A。
59．B 考查动词。A.waste浪费；B.respect尊敬；C.neglect忽视；D.enjoy欣赏。我们要尊重时间，接人不要迟到。故选B。
60．D 考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.necessary必要的；C.different
不同的；D.significant重大的，有意义的。这块手表对我意义重大，并不是因为它的价格，而是我从这件事学到了很多。故选D。
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·新疆哈密地区模拟)
Americans
are
proud
of
their
variety
and
individuality,
yet
they
love
and
respect
few
things
more
than
a
uniform,
whether
it
is
the
uniform
of
__61__
elevator
operator
or
the
uniform
of
a
five star
general.
Why
are
uniforms
so
popular
there
Among
the
arguments
for
uniforms
is
that
most
uniforms
look
more
__62__
(profession)than
civilian
(百姓的)
clothes.
People
expect
superior
quality
from
a
man
__63__
wears
a
uniform.
The
television
repairman
wearing
a
uniform
tends
__64__
(inspire)
more
trust.Faith
__65__
the
skill
of
a
garage
worker
is
increased
by
a
uniform.
Uniforms
also
have
many
practical
__66__
(benefit)．They
save
on
other
clothes
and
laundry
bills.
They
are
often
__67__
(comfortable)
than
civilian
clothes.
Among
the
arguments
against
uniforms
__68__
(be)
their
lack
of
variety
and
the
loss
of
individuality.
__69__
there
are
many
types
of
uniforms,
the
wearer
of
any
particular
type
is
generally
stuck
with
it,
without
change.
When
people
look
alike,
they
will
think,
speak,
and
act
__70__
(similar)．
答案与解析
文章讲述了美国人对制服的偏爱。
61．an 考查冠词。这里an
elevator
operator与a
five star
general并列。句意：……无论是电梯操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服。
62．professional 考查形容词。句意：支持制服的观点是大部分的制服看起来比百姓服装更职业。professional专业的，职业的。
63．who/that 考查定语从句关系词。这里构造定语从句，用who/that指代先行词a
man，在定语从句中作主语。
64．to
inspire tend
to
do
sth.倾向于做某事。句意：穿制服的电视维修人员似乎更可信。
65．in 考查介词。句意：由于制服对车库工人技术的信任也会增加。faith
in对……的信心。
66．benefits 考查名词复数。句意：制服也有很多实用的优点。
67．more
comfortable 考查比较级。句意：制服通常比百姓服饰更加舒服。从后面than可看出这里需要用比较级，故填more
comfortable。
68．is 考查系动词。句首Among
the
arguments
for
uniforms
is
that...对应这里Among
the
arguments
against
uniforms
is...句意：反对制服的观点是制服缺少多样性以及个性的缺失。
69．Though/Although/While 考查连词。句意：尽管有很多种类的制服，任何特殊种类制服的穿着者一般都专一于此，不会改变。根据句意可知这里用Though/Although/While。
70．similarly 考查副词。句意：当人们看起来相像时，他们也会有相像的思考方式、说话方式以及行为方式。这里用副词修饰动词，故填similarly。
??第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·四川双流中学月考)
Antarctica,
coldest
place
on
Earth,
is
the
fifth
largest
continent
in
the
world.
The
conditions
there
are
quite
extremely
with
nearly
no
rainfall.
98%
of
the
surface
are
covered
permanently
by
ice
and
strong
winds
driving
by
gravity
blow
from
the
pole
to
the
coastline.
Besides,
it
is
full
of
wildlife
like
the
famous
penguins,
that
can
adapt
to
its
hard
conditions.
It
was
not
until
1895
the
Norwegian
explorer
called
Carsten
Borchgrevink
set
his
foot
on
the
Antarctic
mainland.
In
1961,
12
countries
sign
a
treaty
to
make
it
the
world's
biggest
nature
reserve.
Today
scientist
from
all
over
the
world
go
there
to
study
its
resources
and
to
work
together
for
progress
and
peace.
答案
Antarctica,
coldest
place
on
Earth,
is
the
fifth
largest
continent
in
the
world.
The
conditions
there
are
quite
with
nearly
no
rainfall.
98%
of
the
surface
covered
permanently
by
ice
and
strong
winds
by
gravity
blow
from
the
pole
to
the
coastline.
，
it
is
full
of
wildlife
like
the
famous
penguins,
can
adapt
to
its
hard
conditions.
It
was
not
until
1895
the
Norwegian
explorer
called
Carsten
Borchgrevink
set
foot
on
the
Antarctic
mainland.
In
1961,
12
countries
a
treaty
to
make
it
the
world's
biggest
nature
reserve.
Today
from
all
over
the
world
go
there
to
study
its
resources
and
to
work
together
for
progress
and
peace.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·桂林中学月考)
美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习。李先生一家是他约定好的住宿家庭(homestay)。请以Jim的名义给李先生写一封信，要点如下：
选择homestay的原因：
1．体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；
2．喜欢中国健康饮食；
……
个人要求：
1．独立的房间；
2．允许和他们一家人一起用早餐、晚餐(周一到周五)。
注意：
1．词数100字左右；
2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr
Li，
I
am
very
glad
to
be
a
guest
of
your
family.
Thank
you
for
accepting
me._________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Jim
答案
Dear_Mr_Li,_
I_am_very_glad_to_be_a_guest_of_your_family.Thank_you_for_accepting_me.
As
an
exchange
student,
I
am
eager
to
know
more
about
your
country's
culture.And
I
think
the
best
way
to
achieve
the
purpose
is
to
stay
with
your
family
and
communicate
with
you.That's
why
I
choose
homestay.Moreover,
I
love
Chinese
dishes,
which
play
an
important
part
in
Chinese
culture.Also,
homestay
will
give
me
more
chances
to
make
Chinese
friends.
I
will
be
in
your
home
next
month.Can
you
prepare
me
a
separate
room
And
can
I
have
breakfast
or
supper
with
your
family
members
from
Monday
to
Friday Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Best_wishes!
Yours_sincerely，
JimUnit
3
Travel
journal
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Tom
has
a
good
________(态度)
towards
his
schoolwork
and
always
finishes
his
homework
on
time.
2．When
are
you
going
to
start
out
your
train
________(旅行)
to
Tibet
3．Could
you
complete
the
project
ahead
of
________(时间表)
4．The
________(坚定)expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
the
boy
wouldn't
give
in.
5．Traffic
in
cities
is
becoming
heavier
and
heavier.
People
should
be
encouraged
to
use
public
________(交通工具)．
6．Which
sports
do
you
________(比较喜欢)，swimming
or
rock
climbing
7．After
a
long
talk,
I
finally
________(说服)
my
stubborn
grandfather
to
give
up
his
idea.
8．I
thought
the
party
was
well
________(组织)
and
everything
went
well.
9．Tim
is
a
________(可靠的)man;
if
he
says
he
will
do
the
job,
he
will
try
his
best
to
finish
it.
10．After
________(毕业)
from
university
in
2009,
Bob
went
to
New
York
for
further
study.
答案
1．attitude 2.journey 3.schedule 4.determined
5．transport 6.prefer 7.persuaded 8.organized
9．reliable 10.graduating
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Living
in
a
big
city
has
many
________
(advantage),
such
as
air
pollution.
2．It
is
three
years
since
he
________
(graduate)
from
Harvard
University.
3．A
teacher
should
not
show
________
(prefer)
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
4．My
teacher's
talk
woke
me
up,
and
I
was
________
(determine)
to
study
harder.
5．They
insisted
on
________
(organize)
an
English
Speech
Contest.
6．She
________
(bend)
forward
to
pick
up
the
newspaper.
7．They
talked
about
it
for
hours.
________
(final),
they
decided
not
to
go.
8．I
found
him
an
honest
and
________
(rely)
man.
9．He
has
made
up
his
mind
to
overcome
his
________
(shortcoming)．
10．When
you
write,
it
is
important
to
use
words
________
(proper)．
11．My
sister
is
fond
________
going
for
a
walk
after
supper.
12．Her
attitude
________
learning
English
has
changed.
13．________
(dress)
in
a
new
dress,
she
looks
more
beautiful.
14．Don't
give
________
to
difficulties,
and
you
will
succeed.
15．It
was
my
mother
________
put
forward
a
good
solution
to
the
problem.
16．How
I
wish
I
________
(can)
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
17．We
found
ourselves
________
(cycle)
through
clouds.
18．He
was
about
to
close
the
window
________
a
beautiful
flower
caught
his
eye.
19．Ever
since
1990,
the
Greens
________
(live)
a
peaceful
life
in
this
village.
20．She
insisted
we
________
(keep)
pace
with
society.
答案
1．disadvantages 2.graduated 3.preference
4．determined 5.organizing 6.bent 7.Finally
8．reliable 9.shortcomings 10.properly 11.of
12．to/towards 13.Dressed 14.in 15.that/who
16．could 17.cycling 18.when 19.have
lived
20．(should)
keep
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
scientist
prefers
going
to
work
on
foot
every
day
to
drive
his
car.________
2．To
her
great
pleasure,
it
will
be
less
than
one
year
when
her
son
graduates
from
Beijing
University.________
3．Once
seeing,
it
is
difficult
to
forget.________
4．I
don't
care
the
price,
so
long
as
the
car
is
in
good
condition.________
5．The
mother
insisted
that
he
finished
his
homework
first,
which
made
his
son
very
angry.________
6．That
you
will
succeed
in
doing
the
work
depends
on
your
attitude
to
it.________
答案
1．drive改为driving 2.when改为before
3．seeing改为seen 4.care后加about
5．finished改为finish 6.That改为Whether
Ⅳ.语法填空
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix
In
1969，the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
__1__
(be)unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
__2__
(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
__3__
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days
__4__
even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
__5__
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
__6__
(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
__7__
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation，don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately
While
there
are
__8__
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
__9__
(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
__10__
(patience)．
答案
1．was 2.actually 3.the 4.or 5.to
reduce 6.cleaner
7．that/which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patient
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2017·山东淄博市高三阶段性诊断考试试题)
Thanks
very
much
for
your
letter.
I'd
like
to
describe
my
sports
dance
lessons,
which
I
recent
took
for
the
first
time.
Every
lesson
starts
a
warm up
and
different
exercises.
We
stretch
our
muscles
to
prevent
injuries
or
build
up
stronger
muscles,
too.
After
the
warm up,
our
teacher
always
teaches
us
the
steps
we
have
to
dance.
For
a
better
understand,
we
dance
these
steps
without
music.
To
dance
for
three
hours
without
any
break
sounds
very
difficulty
but
if
you
enjoy
dancing,
you'll
get
used
to
them.
I
really
love
sports
dance
because
I
can
become
very
fit
while
having
a
fun.
Although
I
have
only
spent
a
short
times
dancing,
I
feel
much
healthier
and
even
a
little
thin
now.
Did
you
go
in
for
any
sports
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
答案
Thanks
very
much
for
your
letter.
I'd
like
to
describe
my
sports
dance
lessons,
which
I
took
for
the
first
time.
Every
lesson
a
warm up
and
different
exercises.
We
stretch
our
muscles
to
prevent
injuries
build
up
stronger
muscles,
too.
After
the
warm up,
our
teacher
always
teaches
us
the
steps
we
have
to
dance.
For
a
better
，
we
dance
these
steps
without
music.
To
dance
for
three
hours
without
any
break
sounds
very
but
if
you
enjoy
dancing,
you'll
get
used
to
.
I
really
love
sports
dance
because
I
can
become
very
fit
while
having
fun.
Although
I
have
only
spent
a
short
dancing,
I
feel
much
healthier
and
even
a
little
now.
you
go
in
for
any
sports
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.Unit
4
Earthquakes
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·河北省冀州中学高三年级考试)
The
Healthy
Habits
Survey(调查)shows
that
only
about
one
third
of
American
seniors
have
correct
habits.
Here
are
some
findings
and
expert
advice.
1．How
many
times
did
you
brush
your
teeth
yesterday
Finding:
A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.
Step:
Remove
the
300
types
of
bacteria
in
your
mouth
each
morning
with
a
battery operated
toothbrush.
Brush
gently
for
2
minutes,
at
least
twice
a
day.
2．How
many
times
did
you
wash
your
hands
or
bathe
yesterday
Finding:
Seniors,
on
average,
bathe
fewer
than
3
days
a
week.
And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day—half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.
Step:
We
touch
our
faces
around
3,000
times
a
day—often
inviting
germs(病菌)to
enter
our
mouth,
nose,
and
eyes.
Use
toilet
paper
to
avoid
touching
the
door
handle.
And,
most
important,
wash
your
hands
often
with
hot
running
water
and
soap
for
20
seconds.
3．How
often
do
you
think
about
fighting
germs
Finding:
Seniors
are
not
fighting
germs
as
well
as
they
should.
Step:
Be
aware
of
germs.
Do
you
know
it
is
not
your
toilet
but
your
kitchen
sponge
(海绵)
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else
To
kill
these
germs,
keep
your
sponge
in
the
microwave
for
10
seconds.
1．What
is
found
out
about
American
seniors
A．Most
of
them
have
good
habits.
B．Nearly
30%
of
them
bathe
three
days
a
week.
C．All
of
them
are
fighting
germs
better
than
expected.
D．About
one
third
of
them
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.
2．Doctors
suggest
that
people
should
wash
their
hands
________.
A．twice
a
day
B．three
times
a
day
C．four
times
a
day
D．eight
times
a
day
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text
A．We
should
keep
from
touching
our
faces.
B．There
are
less
than
300
types
of
bacteria
in
the
mouth.
C．A
kitchen
sponge
can
carry
more
germs
than
a
toilet.
D．We
should
wash
our
hands
before
touching
a
door
handle.
4．The
text
probably
comes
from
________.
A．a
guide
book
B．a
popular
magazine
C．a
book
review
D．an
official
document
答案与解析
本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人健康习惯调查的结果以及专家给出的对策。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章开头部分可知，多数美国老年人没有好的习惯，故A项错误；30%的美国老年人每天洗手四次，而不是每周洗澡三天，故B项错误；根据第三个问题下Finding中的内容“Seniors
are
not
fighting
germs
as
well
as
they
should.”可知C项错误。根据第一个问题下Finding中的内容“A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.”可知D项表述正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二个问题下Finding中的“And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day
—
half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可知，医生建议的次数是每天八次。故选D。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三个问题下Step内容中的“Do
you
know
it
is
not
your
toilet
but
your
kitchen
sponge
(海绵)
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else？”可知C项正确。
4．B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文显然不是书评(a
book
review)，也不是政府文件(an
official
document)。A项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的日常知识普及，而不是生活指导。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·内蒙古赤峰二中月考)
While
going
through
life
with
the
pursuit
of
money
on
our
mind,
we're
often
told
that
money
can't
buy
happiness.
But
what
truth
is
there
in
the
saying
Is
there
a
relation
between
money
and
happiness
__1__
Humans
are
very
sensitive
to
change.
When
we
get
a
rise,
we
really
enjoy
it.
But
some
studies
have
shown
that
in
North
America,
additional
income
beyond
75,000
dollars
a
year
stops
impacting
day to day
happiness.
__2__They
often
end
up
spending
all
the
money,
going
into
debt,
and
experience
ruined
social
relationships.
So
surely
money
can't
really
buy
happiness.
Well,
recent
studies
suggest
that
the
problem
may
actually
be
in
the
way
that
we
spend
money.__3__
Studies
show
that
people
who
spend
their
money
on
others
feel
happier.
As
for
the
people
who
spend
money
on
themselves,
their
happiness
is
unchanged.
__4__
One
experiment
showed
that
instead
of
an
organization
writing
a
large
check
to
a
charity,
dividing
the
amount
up
among
employees,
allowing
them
to
contribute
to
a
charity
of
their
choice,
increased
their
job
satisfaction.
Similarly,
individuals
that
spend
money
on
each
other,
as
opposed
to
themselves,
not
only
increase
job
satisfaction,
but
improve
the
team
performance.
__5__
Interestingly,
the
specific
way
money
is
spent
on
others
isn't
important.
Spending
something
on
others
is
the
important
aspect
of
increasing
your
happiness.
A．The
same
principle
has
been
tested
on
teams
and
organizations
as
well.
B．Money
has
more
effect
on
the
vast
majority
of
people
in
the
long
run.
C．Instead
of
buying
things
for
yourself,
try
giving
some
of
it
to
other
people
and
see
how
you
feel.
D．And
if
so,
how
can
we
use
it
to
our
advantage
E．Almost
everywhere
we
look
in
the
world,
we
see
that
giving
money
to
others
is
positively
related
to
happiness.
F．And
while
you're
saving
up
for
these
greatest
experiences,
don't
forget
the
daily
joys
in
life.
G．In
fact,
people
who
win
a
lottery
often
report
becoming
extremely
unhappy.
答案与解析
这篇文章探讨金钱和幸福的关系。
1．D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：但这个说法有何真理？金钱和幸福之间有关连性吗？这里选D(而若有的话，我们该如何善加利用它呢？)与上下文一致。
2．G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：一些研究显示，在北美，一年超过75,000美元的额外收入不再影响每天的幸福。所以这里选G(事实上，赢彩票的人往往变得极度不快乐)与上下文一致。
3．C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：不过，最近的研究认为这问题事实上可能在于我们花钱的方式上。空后句意：研究显示把钱花在别人身上的人感觉比较幸福。所以这里选C(与其买东西给你自己，不如试着把一些钱分给其他人，看看你的感受如何)与上下文一致。
4．A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思：一项实验显示，与其公司组织写张巨额支票给慈善团体，不如把那金额在员工之间均分，让他们捐给自己选择的慈善团体，提升他们的工作满意度。所以这里选A(同样的原理也已在团队跟公司组织中测试过)与上下文一致。
5．E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：有趣的是，钱以什么特定方式花在别人身上并不重要。花些钱在别人身上是提升你幸福感的重要方面。所以这里选E(我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方，发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连的)与上下文一致。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
(识别)
those
of
__1__
(great)
and
less
importance.
Then,
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
__2__
(achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
__3__
(be)
often
acceptable.
Most
of
us
are
more
focused
__4__
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
So,
get
an
early
start
and
try
to
be
as
productive
__5__
possible
before
lunch.
This
will
give
you
the
confidence
you
need
to
get
you
through
the
afternoon
and
go
home
feeling
accomplished.
Recent
__6__
(study)
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
__7__
(regular).
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
__8__
while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you'll
be
less
likely
__9__
(bring)
your
work
home.
It
could
be
anything—gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports—but
whatever
it
is,
__10__
(make)
sure
it's
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处理工作压力的方法。
1．greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的“and
less
importance”可知，此处应用
great的比较级形式与“less”并列。故填greater。
2．achievement 考查词性转换。根据空格前的“a
real
sense
of”可知，空格处应用
achieve的名词形式。故填achievement。
3．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句的主语“Leaving
the
less
important
things”可知，谓语动词应用单数；本句是在客观陈述一件事，所以应用一般现在时。故填is。
4．on 考查介词。focus
on是固定短语，意为“集中于……”，符合语境。故填on。
5．as 考查固定句式。as...as
possible是固定句式，意为“尽可能……”，符合语境。故填as。
6．studies 考查名词复数。根据语境及谓语动词“show”可知，study在句中是名词，且应用复数形式。故填studies。
7．regularly 考查词性转换。此处应用regular的副词形式修饰动词短语“take
short
breaks”。故填regularly。
8．a 考查冠词。for
a
while是固定短语，意为“暂时，一会儿”，符合语境。故填冠词a。
9．to
bring 考查固定句式。sb.
is
likely
to
do
sth.是固定句式，意为“某人有可能会做某事”。故填to
bring。
10．make 考查祈使句。根据“whatever
it
is”可知，本句是一个让步状语从句，所以应用“make”的原形在句中作谓语，构成祈使句。故填make。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·青海师大附中月考)
In
the
morning
of
November
18th,
1755,
an
earthquake
shook
Boston.
John,
professor
in
Harvard
college
felt
a
quake
and
woke
up
and
found
to
be
fifteen
minutes
past
four.
He
hurried
to
downstairs
to
the
clock.
It
had
stopped
three
minutes
ago.
Except
to
stopping
the
clock,
the
quake
had
only
thrown
a
key
from
the
mantel
(壁炉架)to
the
floor.
The
clock
had
stopped
because
John
put
some
long
glass
tube
he
was
using
for
an
experiment
into
the
case
for
safekeeping.
The
quake
had
been
knocked
the
tubes
over
and
blocked
the
pendulum(钟摆).
So
John
had
the
exactly
time
of
the
earthquake.
答案
the
morning
of
November
18th,
1755,
an
earthquake
shook
Boston.
John,
professor
in
Harvard
college
felt
quake
and
woke
up
and
found
to
be
fifteen
minutes
past
four.
He
hurried
downstairs
to
the
clock.
It
had
stopped
three
minutes
.
Except
stopping
the
clock,
the
quake
had
only
thrown
a
key
from
the
mantel
(壁炉架)to
the
floor.
The
clock
had
stopped
because
John
put
some
long
glass
he
was
using
for
an
experiment
into
the
case
for
safekeeping.
The
quake
had
been
knocked
the
tubes
over
and
blocked
the
pendulum(钟摆).
So
John
had
the
time
of
the
earthquake.
Ⅴ.书面表达
近年来全球极端气候和重大自然灾害越来越频繁，其中很大一部分原因是人类活动。China
Daily举行征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短文，参加征文活动。
注意：
1.
要列举极端气候或自然灾害及其造成的影响；
2.
分析原因；
3.
呼吁人们关爱地球，保护环境。
词数：100～120。
________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案
Over
the
past
years,
there
have
been
frequent
extreme
weather
and
natural
disasters,
such
as
floods,
droughts,
snowstorms,
earthquakes
and
so
on.
These
have
killed
millions
of
people
and
destroyed
countless
homes.
Improper
human
activities
contribute
a
lot
to
those
disasters.
We
have
cut
down
too
many
trees,
badly
polluted
the
environment,
and
wasted
plenty
of
resources.
What
we
do
is
threatening
human
survival
and
development.
So
it
is
high
time
that
we
protected
our
environment.
We
should
plant
more
trees,
reduce
the
use
of
vehicles,
and
save
resources
like
water
and
electricity.
Everyone
can
make
a
difference
to
the
environment.
Only
if
we
stop
damaging
the
earth
and
do
our
best
to
protect
it
can
we
make
the
world
a
pleasant
place
to
live
in.Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela-a
modern
hero
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Jack
is
often
told
by
his
parents
to
be
friendly
to
anybody
even
if
he
is
________(抨击)．
2．Different
people
have
different
________(看法)about
open
education.
3．If
you
are
interested
in
buying
coloured
business
cards
of
high
__________(质量)at
a
reasonable
price,
you
need
to
use
the
Internet.
4．We
should
give
all
children
________
(平等)opportunities
to
develop
their
special
talents.
5．Children
should
learn
and
obey
the
________(原则)of
the
school
first.
6．The
People's
Republic
of
China
was
________(成立)in
1949.
7．In
the
end
the
soldiers
succeeded
in
________(逃跑)
from
prison
and
ran
away.
8．I
promise
that
you
will
be
__________(报答)for
providing
useful
information
about
the
missing
child.
9．I
think
Rose
will
become
a
good
monitor,
so
I'd
like
to
________(投票)for
her.
10．Girls
should
have
the
right
to
be
________(教育)at
school
as
boys
do.
答案
1．attacked 2.opinions 3.quality 4.equal 5.principles
6．founded 7.escaping 8.rewarded 9.vote 10.educated
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Her
________
(devote)
to
the
job
left
her
with
very
little
time.
2．Russia
won
the
bid
for
the
2018
World
Cup
because
they
got
the
most
________
(vote)．
3．This
position
is
________
(equal)
suitable
for
a
school
leaver
or
for
somebody
who
has
office
experience.
4．They
succeeded
in
________
(escape)
from
the
burning
bus,
which
was
a
terrible
experience.
5．In
some
parts
of
the
city,
teachers
have
to
deal
with
________
(violent)
in
the
classroom.
6．He
can't
stand
the
________
(fair)
treatment.
7．The
enemy
planes
________
(attack)
the
city,
causing
many
deaths.
8．After
retiring
from
the
basketball
field,
Yao
Ming
decided
to
get
further
________
(educate)
in
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University.
9．The
boy
was
________
(reward)
for
bringing
back
the
lost
dog.
10．Some
students
will
________
(active)
answer
teachers'
questions
while
others
just
keep
silent
when
asked
any
question.
11．It
seemed
as
if
nothing
had
been
achieved,
but
he
will
never
lose
________.
12．It
was
a
prison
from
________
no
one
could
escape.
13．The
owner
of
the
garden
allowed
us
______
(enter)
the
garden.
14．My
mother
devoted
most
of
her
time
to
________
(care)
for
my
sick
father.
15．As
________
matter
of
fact,
he
was
________
lawyer.
16．Because
he
has
been
out
of
________
for
months,
the
young
man
now
depends
on
his
parents
for
a
living.
17．With
no
one
to
turn
________
in
such
a
frightening
situation,
she
felt
very
helpless.
18．Free
________
worry,
the
woman
lived
a
peaceful
life.
19．He
was
the
first
man
________
(explore)
the
outer
space.
20．I'm
worried
about
________
I
can
be
admitted
to
the
university.
答案
1．devotion 2.votes 3.equally 4.escaping 5.violence
6．unfair 7.attacked 8.education 9.rewarded
10．actively 11.heart 12.which 13.to
enter 14.caring
15．a;
a 16.work 17.to 18.of/from 19.to
explore
20．whether
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Madame
Curie,
devoting
to
science,
was
a
great
woman.________
2．After
he
heard
the
bad
news,
his
face
took
on
a
worrying
expression.________
3．It
worried
the
public
was
that
Phelps
should
take
drugs.________
4．I
became
worried
when
I
heard
that
he
had
attacked
by
an
animal
on
the
way
home.________
5．Only
after
they
had
discussed
the
matter
for
several
hours
they
reach
a
decision.________
6．The
first
time
when
I
met
him,
he
was
working
as
a
secretary
in
a
big
company.________
答案
1．devoting改为devoted 2.worrying改为worried
3．It改为What 4.attacked前加been
5．hours后加did 6.去掉when
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
air
we
breathe
is
freely
available,
without
__1__
we
could
not
survive
more
than
a
few
minutes.
For
the
most
part,
air
is
available
to
everyone,
and
everyone
needs
it.
Some
people
use
the
air
to
sustain
them
while
__2__
(sit)
around
and
feel
sorry
for
themselves.
__3__
breathe
in
the
air
and
use
the
energy
it
provides
to
make
__4__
magnificent
life.
Opportunity
is
in
the
same
way;
it
is
everywhere.
It
is
so
freely
available
that
we
take
it
__5__
granted.
Yet
opportunity
alone
is
not
enough
to
create
success;
it
must
__6__
(seize)
and
acted
upon
in
order
to
have
value.
So
many
people
are
so
__7__
(anxiety)
to
“get
in”
on
a
“ground
floor
opportunity”，
as
if
the
opportunity
will
do
all
the
work.
That's
__8__
(possible).
Just
as
you
need
air
to
breathe,
you
need
opportunity
to
succeed.
__9__，
it
takes
more
than
just
breathing
in
the
fresh
air
of
opportunity.
You
must
make
use
of
it.
That's
not
up
to
the
opportunity;
that's
up
to
you.
It
doesn't
matter
what
“floor”
the
opportunity
is
on,
but
__10__
matters
is
what
you
do
with
it.
答案
1．which 2.sitting 3.Others 4.a 5.for 6.be
seized
7．anxious 8.impossible 9.However 10.what
Ⅴ.短文改错
As
is
known
to
all,
drunk
driving
is
strictly
prohibited.
Unluckily,
I
saw
a
traffic
accident
on
my
way
home
on
last
night.
A
car
hit
a
motorbike.
The
motorbike
driver
was
bad
hurt
and
sent
to
hospital.
After
a
while,
a
traffic
police
man
came.
Under
the
help
of
the
people
who
witnessed
the
accident,
the
police
man
found
out
a
truth.
The
driver
of
the
car
was
drinking
and
his
car
went
out
of
control.
At
last
he
was
taken
to
the
police
station.
All
the
people
there
think
the
car
driver
was
to
blame
for
this
accident.
Which
is
reported
in
the
news
reports,
drunk
driving
should
be
treated
more
seriously.
It
often
causes
many
people
lose
their
lives,
such
as
the
accident
that
happened
in
Hangzhou
and
Chengdu.
It
is
high
time
that
we
prevent
drunk
driving.
答案
As
is
known
to
all,
drunk
driving
is
strictly
prohibited.
Unluckily,
I
saw
a
traffic
accident
on
my
way
home
last
night.
A
car
hit
a
motorbike.
The
motorbike
driver
was
hurt
and
sent
to
hospital.
After
a
while,
a
traffic
police
man
came.
the
help
of
the
people
who
witnessed
the
accident,
the
police
man
found
out
truth.
The
driver
of
the
car
was
and
his
car
went
out
of
control.
At
last
he
was
taken
to
the
police
station.
All
the
people
there
the
car
driver
was
to
blame
for
this
accident.
is
reported
in
the
news
reports,
drunk
driving
should
be
treated
more
seriously.
It
often
causes
many
people
lose
their
lives,
such
as
the
that
happened
in
Hangzhou
and
Chengdu.
It
is
high
time
that
we
或
drunk
driving.Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela-a
modern
hero
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·奋斗中学考试)
My
heroes
are
the
Singapore
Women's
Everest
Team.In
2009，they
became
the
first
all women
team
to
climb
Mount
Everest.The
team
of
six
young
women
trained
for
seven
years
before
they
climbed
the
mountain.It
was
difficult
for
them
to
train
because
Singapore
doesn't
have
any
snow
or
any
mountains.But
they
didn't
stop，and
in
the
end
they
made
it.They
worked
hard
every
day
for
their
dream
so
I
really
admire
them.
——Lance
Reed,
16,
from
Britain
My
mum，Mary
Evans，is
a
real
hero.I
have
a
very
big
family,
with
two
brothers
and
three
sisters.My
mum
works
very
hard
every
day
to
look
after
us,
and
she
is
very
busy.She
always
makes
time
for
everyone
and
she
always
listens
to
me
if
I
have
a
problem.I
really
respect
my
mum
because
she
always
looks
after
my
family
and
makes
sure
we
have
everything
we
need.
——Mark
Sterling,17，from
America
I
admire
the
Salwen
family
from
Atlanta，USA.In
2006,
they
made
a
very
unusual
choice.They
decided
to
sell
their
house
and
give
half
of
the
money
to
charity(慈善)．They
moved
into
a
smaller
house
and
gave
$800,000
to
charities
in
Ghana.
I
really
respect
them
because
they
gave
their
money
to
people
in
need.
——William
Kloster,
17,
from
Canada
I
really
admire
Steve
Jobs,
the
former
CEO
of
Apple.He
invented
a
new
kind
of
technology.Apple
technology
is
very
intelligent(智能的)．The
products
that
he
made
are
also
really
beautiful.Steve
Jobs
created
a
successful
business
in
IT.I
was
very
sad
when
he
died
in
October
2011.I
respect
him
because
he
changed
the
way
people
use
technology
all
over
the
world.
——Richard
Hale,
18，from
Australia
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
Singapore
Women's
Everest
Team
A．They
thought
of
giving
up
during
training.
B．They
trained
very
hard
outside
Singapore.
C．They
made
history
as
mountaineers.
D．They
never
expected
to
make
it.
2．William
admires
the
Salwen
family's
________.
A．wealth
B．courage
C．success
D．kindness
3．Who
is
closest
to
his
hero
A．Mark.
B．William.
C．Richard.
D.
Lance.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了几个人心目中的英雄。
1．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In
2009,
they
became
the
first
all women
team
to
climb
Mount
Everest.”可知，新加坡的女子登山队在2009年登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这对全年无雪的新加坡来说是很难取得的成就，由此可知，她们创造了历史，故C项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I
really
respect
them
because
they
gave
their
money
to
people
in
need.
”可知，William钦佩Salwen一家的善行，故D项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
really
respect
my
mum
because
she
always
looks
after
my
family
and
makes
sure
we
have
everything
we
need.”可知，Mark心目中的英雄是自己的妈妈，由此可知，Mark和他的英雄最近，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·广西陆川县中学模拟)
Many
years
ago,
I
owned
a
service
station
and
roadhouse
on
the
main
road
between
Melbourne
and
Adelaide.
One
very
cold,
wet
night
at
about
3：30
a．m.,
there
was
a
__1__
on
the
front
door
of
our
house.
A
young
man,
wet
from
__2__
to
toe,
explained
that
he
had
__3__out
of
petrol
about
30
km
up
the
road.
He
had
left
his
pregnant
(怀孕的)wife
and
his
two
children
__4__at
the
car
and
said
that
he
would
hitchhike
(搭便车)
back.
Once
I
had
__5__a
can
with
petrol,
I
took
him
back
to
his
car
where
his
two year old
and
four year old
children
were
both
__6__，saying
that
they
were
cold.
Once
the
car
had
started,
I
suggested
that
he
__7__me
back.
Before
leaving,
I
had
turned
the
heater
__8__in
the
roadhouse,
so
that
when
we
went
in,
it
was
nice
and
__9__.
While
the
little
ones
played
and
ran
__10__，
I
prepared
bread
and
butter
for
the
children,
and
hot
chocolate
for
the
__11__.
It
was
about
5
a．m.
before
they
__12__.
The
young
fellow
asked
me
how
much
he
__13__me
and
I
told
him
that
the
petrol
pump
(加油泵)
had
__14__$15.
He
offered
to
pay
“call out
fee”，
but
I
wouldn't
accept
it.
About
a
month
later,
I
received
a
__15__
from
interstate,
a
large
bus
company
that
we
had
been
trying
to
__16__
to
stop
off
at
our
roadhouse
for
a
long
time.
It
__17__
out
that
the
young
fellow
I
had
helped
was
its
general
manager,
the
most
__18__
person
in
the
company.
In
his
letter,
he
thanked
me
again
and
__19__
me
that,
from
then
on,
all
their
buses
would
stop
at
my
service
station.
In
this
__20__，
a
little
bit
of
kindness
was
rewarded
with
a
huge
amount
of
benefits.
1．A.kick
B．hit
C．beat
D．knock
2．A.finger
B．shoulder
C．head
D．hand
3．A.driven
B．used
C．come
D．run
4．A.away
B．behind
C．over
D．out
5．A.supplied
B．poured
C．equipped
D．filled
6．A.sleeping
B．crying
C．quarrelling
D．fighting
7．A.allow
B．ring
C．lead
D．follow
8．A.on
B．off
C．in
D．over
9．A.neat
B．hot
C．warm
D．attractive
10．A.around
B．inside
C．nearby
D．along
11．A.drivers
B．guests
C．customers
D．adults
12．A.left
B．arrived
C．ate
D．disappeared
13．A.gave
B．paid
C．owed
D．offered
14．A.appeared
B．exhibited
C．calculated
D．shown
15．A.call
B．letter
C．check
D．notice
16．A.get
B．force
C．requite
D．hope
17．A.pointed
B．turned
C．worked
D．found
18．A.generous
B．successful
C．serious
D．powerful
19．A.praise
B．persuaded
C．informed
D．convinced
20．A.lesson
B．business
C．aspect
D．case
答案与解析
本文作者介绍了一次助人为乐的故事。
1．D 前门有人在敲门。kick
踢；hit
撞击；beat
击打；knock敲击。根据语境可知，答案选D。
2．C 一个年轻人，从头到脚都湿透了。from
head
to
toe从头到脚。根据语境可知，答案选C。
3．D 年轻人解释说它的汽油用完了。run
out
of用完，耗尽。根据语境可知，答案选D。
4．B 他不得不把怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车里。leave
behind留下。根据语境可知，答案选B。
5．D 我把一个罐子装满了汽油。supplied提供；
poured倾倒；
equipped装备；filled装满。根据语境可知，答案选D。
6．B 由下文的saying
that
they
were
cold可得知孩子们是在哭喊着他们很冷。根据语境可知，答案选B。
7．D 此处表达的意思是作者建议年轻人跟自己一起回去。考查词组follow...back。根据语境可知，答案选D。
8．A turn...on 把……(暖气)打开。根据语境可知，答案选A。
9．C 联系前文提到作者打开了暖气，所以房间内应是温暖的(warm)。根据语境可知，答案选C。
10．A 小孩玩着，到处跑着。run
around意思是四处跑。根据语境可知，答案选A。
11．D 上文提到给孩子准备面包，那么剩下的就是大人。根据语境可知，答案选D。
12．A 这里的意思是一家人即将离开(leave)。根据语境可知，答案选A。
13．C 联系前文作者给年轻人提供油和食物，他是在询问自己欠(owe)作者多少钱。根据语境可知，答案选C。
14．D 这里的意思是油箱显示价格是15美金。appeared
出现；
exhibited
展览；calculated计算；shown展示。根据语境可知，答案选D。
15．B 根据下文的In
his
letter可以得知此处作者收到的是一封信。根据语境可知，答案选B。
16．A get
sb.to
do
sth.意思是让某人做某事，而B表示强迫。根据语境可知，答案选A。
17．B it
turns
out
that意为结果是。根据语境可知，答案选B。
18．D 根据句子的意思，这里填一个形容general
manager的词。generous
慷慨的；
successful
成功的；serious
严重的；powerful有权力的。根据语境可知，答案选D。
19．C 下文所说的是一个客观事实，所以这里应该填“告知”。praise
赞扬；
persuaded
劝说；informed
告知；convinced确信。根据语境可知，答案选C。
20．D in
this
case表示这样一来或在此情形下。lesson
教训；
business
生意；aspect
方面；case情况。根据语境可知，答案选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·浙江省名校联考)
Alfred
Nobel
was
born
in
Stockholm,
Sweden,
on
October
21,
1853
but
moved
to
Russia
with
his
parents
in
1842,
where
his
father
made
a
strong
position
for
__1__in
the
engineering
industry.
After
his
father
went
bankrupt,
most
of
the
family
returned
to
Sweden
in
1859.
Alfred
Nobel
had
never
been
to
school__2__university,
but
had
studied
__3__
(private)
and
by
the
time
he
was
twenty,
he
was
a
skillful
chemist
and
excellent
linguist,
__4__(speak)
Swedish,
Russian,
German,
French
and
English.
Like
his
father,
he
was
imaginative
and
inventive,
but
he
had
better
luck
in
business
and
showed
more
__5__
(finance)
sense.
He
was
quick
to
see
industrial
chances
for
his
scientific
inventions
and
__6__
(build)
up
over
eighty
companies
in
twenty
different
countries.
But
Nobel's
main
concern
was
never
with
making
money
or
even
with
making
scientific
__7__
(discover).
Instead,
he
was
always
searching
for
a
meaning
for
life,
and
from
his
youth
he
had
taken
__8__
serious
interest
in
literature
and
philosophy.
He
also
cared
deeply
about
the
whole
of
mankind.
His
greatest
wish
was
to
see
an
end
to
wars
and
the
peace
between
nations.
In
1896,
Nobel
died
in
Italy.
In
his
will,
he
left
money
__9__(provide)
prizes
for
outstanding
work
in
Physics,
Chemistry,
Physiology,
Medicine,
Literature
and
Peace.
And
so,
the
man
who
felt
he
should
have
died
at
birth
is
remembered
and
respected
long
__10__
his
death.
答案与解析
文章介绍Alfred
Nobel的出生，家庭，他的事业，成就和他怎么设立诺贝尔奖的。
1．himself 他爸爸为自己在工程行业找了一个很好的位置。故填himself。
2．or Alfred
Nobel没有上过学，也没有上过大学。or或者。故填or。
3．privately 修饰动词studied用副词。故填privately。
4．speaking 使用现在分词作状语，Alfred
Nobel和speak是主动关系。故填speaking。
5．financial 使用形容词修饰名词sense。故填financial。
6．built 根据上文的was可知用一般过去时。故填built。
7．discoveries 形容词scientific修饰名词discovery，这是可数名词，没有不定冠词说明是复数。故填discoveries。
8．a take
a
serious
interest
in对……非常感兴趣。故填a。
9．to
provide 他留下钱，为了给物理，化学，生理学，药学，文学和和平方面的杰出工作提供奖金。使用不定式作目的状语。故填to
provide。
10．after 这个感觉在出生的时候就会死去的人在死后很久都被记住和尊敬。故填after。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·黑龙江省牡丹江市月考)
One
of
my
happiest
childhood
memories
were
having
dinner
with
my
parents
and
two
sisters.
As
a
result,
found
that
we
seldom
had
a
chance
to
get
together,
then
we
decided
we
would
set
aside
three
evenings
the
week
for
a
sit down
dinner.
First
we
tried
setting
three
fixed
days
for
our
experiment—Mondays,
Wednesdays
or
Fridays.
After
a
couple
of
week
of
trying
this
plan,
almost
everyone
was
unhappy.
For
a
while,
the
kids
began
to
resist
the
idea.
They
said
they
would
rather
to
spend
the
time
with
their
friends
or
take
part
in
some
activities.
Gradual,
though,
they
began
to
see
these
evenings
together
for
a
very
different
way.
We
laughed
a
lot
and
we
discussed
about
each
other's
problems.
Since
a
few
months,
we
all
felt
that
we
had
been
able
to
build
much
strong
relationships
with
the
family
than
we
had
before.
答案
One
of
my
happiest
childhood
memories
having
dinner
with
my
parents
and
two
sisters.
As
a
result,
found
that
we
seldom
had
a
chance
to
get
together,
then
we
decided
we
would
set
aside
three
evenings
week
for
a
sit down
dinner.
First
we
tried
setting
three
fixed
days
for
our
experiment—Mondays,
Wednesdays
Fridays.
After
a
couple
of
of
trying
this
plan,
almost
everyone
was
unhappy.
For
a
while,
the
kids
began
to
resist
the
idea.
They
said
they
would
rather
spend
the
time
with
their
friends
or
take
part
in
some
activities.
，
though,
they
began
to
see
these
evenings
together
a
very
different
way.
We
laughed
a
lot
and
we
discussed
about
each
other's
problems.
a
few
months,
we
all
felt
that
we
had
been
able
to
build
much
relationships
with
the
family
than
we
had
before.Unit
2
English
around
the
world
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Have
you
ever
found
yourself
in
this
situation:
You
hear
a
song
you
used
to
sing
when
you
were
a
child—a
bit
of
nostalgia(怀旧)
or
“blast
from
the
past，”
as
we
say.
But
it
is
not
a
distant
childhood
memory.
The
words
come
back
to
you
as
clearly
as
when
you
sang
them
all
those
years
ago.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Edinburgh
studied
the
relationship
between
music
and
remembering
a
foreign
language.
They
found
that
remembering
words
in
a
song
was
the
best
way
to
remember
even
one
of
the
most
difficult
languages.
Here
is
what
they
did.
Researchers
took
60
adults
and
randomly
divided
them
into
three
groups
of
20.
Then
they
gave
the
groups
three
different
types
of
“listen and repeat”
learning
conditions.
Researchers
had
one
group
simply
speak
the
words.
They
had
the
second
group
speak
the
words
to
a
rhythm,
or
beat.
And
they
asked
the
third
group
to
sing
the
words.
All
three
groups
studied
words
from
the
Hungarian
language
for
15
minutes.
Then
they
took
part
in
a
series
of
language
tests
to
see
what
they
remembered.
Why
Hungarian,
you
ask
Researchers
said
they
chose
Hungarian
because
not
many
people
know
the
language.
It
does
not
share
any
roots
with
Germanic
or
Romance
languages,
such
as
Italian
or
Spanish.
After
the
tests
were
over,
the
singers
came
out
on
top.
The
people
who
learned
these
new
Hungarian
words
by
singing
them
showed
a
higher
overall
performance.
They
did
the
best
in
four
out
of
five
of
the
tests.
They
also
performed
two
times
better
than
those
who
simply
learned
the
words
by
speaking
them.
Dr.
Katie
Overy
says
singing
could
lead
to
new
ways
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
The
brain
likes
to
remember
things
when
they
are
contained
in
a
catchy
3,
or
memorable
4,
tune
5.
Dr.
Ludke
said
the
findings
could
help
those
who
struggle
to
learn
foreign
languages.
On
the
University
of
Edinburgh's
website
Dr.
Ludke
writes,
“This
study
provides
the
first
experimental
evidence
that
a
listen and repeat
singing
method
can
support
foreign
language
learning,
and
opens
the
door
for
future
research
in
this
area.”
1．The
“song”
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph
is
intended
to
________.
A．recall
the
past
B．attract
the
readers
C．introduce
the
topic
D．compare
the
childhood
with
the
present
2．According
to
the
passage
which
language
doesn't
share
the
same
root
with
Germanic
or
Romance
languages
A．Hungarian.
B．Spanish.
C．Italian.
D．English.
3．Based
on
the
last
two
paragraphs,
we
can
conclude
that
________.
A．singing
is
the
best
way
to
learn
a
language
B．the
brain
probably
works
best
when
the
foreign
language
learners
sing
the
words
C．a
listen repeat
method
is
very
effective
for
any
language
learner
D．Dr.
Katie
Overy
and
Dr.
Ludke
disagree
with
each
other
4．In
which
situation
can
the
finding
of
the
research
be
applied
A．A
mother
is
going
to
teach
her
baby
how
to
speak.
B．A
child
is
going
to
have
his
first
music
lesson.
C．A
student
is
going
to
learn
a
new
English
song.
D．An
American
is
going
to
learn
some
Chinese.
答案与解析
本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。
1．C 细节理解题。本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆，故选C。
2．A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It
does
not
share
any
roots
with
Germanic
or
Romance
languages,
such
as
Italian
or
Spanish.”可知A项正确。故选A。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后两段对研究的具体描述可知B项正确。故选B。
4．D 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，可知D项正确。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·福建省三明市月考)
The
guy
who
tried
to
edit
English
The
English
vocabulary
is
not
only
huge,
it
is
also
full
of
words
that
mean
practically
the
same
thing.
Get,
obtain,
acquire.
Shine,
gleam,
glow,
sparkle.
__1__
That
was
the
thinking
of
a
British
writer
named
C．K.
Ogden,
who
in
the
1930s
promoted
a
new
form
of
English
with
a
vocabulary
of
just
850
words.
He
called
the
project
Basic
English.
__2__
Ogden
arrived
at
his
850 word
list
through
experimentation.
The
words
he
finally
included
were
not
necessarily
the
shortest
or
most
concrete.
__3__Because
any
verbal
(动词的)
idea
could
be
expressed
with
a
small
number
of
“operators”—
words
like
come,
go,
take,
have,
make,
be
and
do
—
Ogden
argued
that
most
verbs
were
unnecessary.
In
Basic
English,
eat
is
“have
a
meal”
and
forget
is
“go
from
memory.”
Winston
Churchill
was
a
fan
of
the
concept
as
a
way
to
get
foreigners
to
speak
English,
and
he
encouraged
the
BBC
to
use
it.__4__
Roosevelt,
who
expressed
mild
interest,
joked
that
Churchill's
famous
speech
about
offering
his
“blood,
toil,
tears
and
sweat”
to
his
country
wouldn't
have
been
so
exciting
if
he
“had
been
able
to
offer
the
British
people
only
blood,
work,
eye
water
and
face
water,
which
I
understand
is
the
best
that
Basic
English
can
do
with
five
famous
words.”
__5__Churchill
didn't
use
it
either.
When
seeking
to
express
ourselves,
we
don't
necessarily
need
fewer
words;
we
need
the
right
words.
So
it's
our
benefit
to
have
a
large
supply
of
words
on
hand.
A．Do
we
really
need
them
all
B．How
many
words
are
there
in
English
C．Ogden
himself
didn't
actually
use
Basic
English.
D．Plenty
of
seeming
basic
words
did
not
make
the
list
at
all.
E．He
also
tried
to
persuade
President
Franklin
Roosevelt
to
promote
it.
F．He
believed
it
would
make
the
language
more
efficient
and
easier
to
learn.
G．Despite
attention
from
world
leaders,
Basic
English
never
got
as
far
as
expected.
答案与解析
本文是说明文。文章介绍了由奥格登创造出来的一种简化英语——基本英语。
1．A 第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词，第二段提到That
was
the
thinking
of
a
British
writer及奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个可知，此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”。故选A。
2．F 奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语更容易学。故选F。
3．D 根据上文的
were
not
necessarily
the
shortest
or
most
concrete及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中。故选D。
4．E 由下文的
Roosevelt,
who
expressed
mild
interest可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语。故选E。
5．C 根据下文的
Churchill
didn't
use
it
either
可知，“奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·湖南省益阳市高三月考)
All
through
history,
people
from
many
different
countries
and
cultures
have
lived
together
in
Britain.
The
English
language
__1__
(consist)
of
the
grammar
and
vocabulary
__2__
(this)
people
brought
to
Britain.
That
is
__3__
English
has
so
many
difficult
rules
that
confuse
people.
The
development
of
English
experienced
three
periods
—
Old
English,
Middle
English
and
Modern
English.
From
the
5th
to
the
9th
centuries,
Britain
was
occupied
by
different
groups
from
other
countries,
which
led
to
Old
English
__4__
(replace)
Celtic.
Old
English,
a
mixture
of
different
languages,
differs
__5__
today's
English.
Middle
English
is
the
name
__6__
(give)
to
the
English
used
from
__7__
(approximate)
the
12th
to
the
15th
centuries.
During
this
period,
French,
though
it
didn't
replace
English,
still
made
many
__8__
(contribution)
to
Middle
English.
This
resulted
in
more
words
with
similar
meanings.
The
words
for
the
meat
of
these
animals
which
__9__
(serve)
to
the
Normans,
came
from
Old
French.
Modern
English
appeared
in
the
16th
century,
which
went
through
many
changes
during
this
period.
The
question
of
__10__
English
will
keep
on
changing
in
the
future
is
easy
to
answer.
It
is
certain
that
this
process
will
continue.
答案与解析
关于英语这种语言的发展和改变。
1．consists 词组consist
of无被动语态，根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故填consists。
2．these 句意：英语是由这些到英国的人所带来的语言规则和词汇组成的。故填these。
3．why 句意：那就是为什么英语有着这么多使人困惑的难规则。故填why。
4．replacing 固定形式：lead
to
doing
sth.故此处填replacing。
5．from 固定词组：differ
from不同于……，故填from。
6．given 这里name和give之间是被动关系，故填given。
7．approximately 句意：大约第12世纪到15世纪。可知此处用副词形式，故填approximately。
8．contributions many修饰名词复数，故填contributions。
9．was
served 根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was
served。
10．whether 句意：是否英语在未来继续改变这个问题是容易回答的。介词后面不用if引导宾语从句，故填whether。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·重庆一中第二次月考)
When
I
was
10,
I
was
asked
to
make
a
speech
naming
“My
Dream”
before
the
whole
class!
With
so
many
eyes
fixed
upon
me,
you
can
imagine
how
nervous
I
was.
However,
I
had
no
choice
but
prepare
for
it.
To
draft
the
speech
was
the
easiest
for
me,
the
good
writer,
but
the
hard
part
lay
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory.
The
real
moment
came
while
I
stood
on
the
platform,
my
heart
was
beating
fast
and
my
mind
blank.
Much
to
my
surprise,
the
listeners
were
sitting
quietly
and
wait
patiently
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
me
back.
When
I
finished
my
speech,
my
audience
applauded
wild.
I
made
it!
From
then
on,
my
fear
of
talking
before
an
audience
disappears.
答案
When
I
was
10,
I
was
asked
to
make
a
speech
“My
Dream”
before
the
whole
class!
With
so
many
eyes
fixed
upon
me,
you
can
imagine
how
nervous
I
was.
However,
I
had
no
choice
but
prepare
for
it.
To
draft
the
speech
was
the
easiest
for
me,
good
writer,
but
the
part
lay
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory.
The
real
moment
came
I
stood
on
the
platform,
my
heart
beating
fast
and
my
mind
blank.
Much
to
my
surprise,
the
listeners
were
sitting
quietly
and
patiently
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
back.
When
I
finished
my
speech,
my
audience
applauded
.
I
made
it!
From
then
on,
my
fear
of
talking
before
an
audience
.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·广东省揭阳市第一中学月考)
假设你是李华，你所在的班级决定成立“大乐英语俱乐部”。请你给你校的外教John写封信，邀请他加入该俱乐部。要点如下：
1．成立俱乐部的目的。
2．活动时间、地点和内容。
3．邀请加入。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
大乐英语俱乐部：
Big
Fun
English
Club
Dear
John，
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
答案
Dear_John，
To
arouse
our
interest
in
English
learning
and
provide
a
platform
for
us
to
learn
and
practise
using
English,
our
class
has
decided
to
set
up
Big
Fun
English
Club.
We'll
gather
in
our
classroom
after
school
every
Saturday,
when
a
variety
of
activities
will
be
organized,
such
as
watching
English
movies,
singing
English
songs,
putting
on
English
plays,
having
debates
in
English
and
so
on.
On
behalf
of
our
class,
I'm
much
honored
to
warmly
invite
you
to
join
us.
I
firmly
believe
that
your
appearance
in
our
club
will
definitely
inspire
us
all
to
become
more
interested
in
learning
and
using
English
and
therefore
work
harder
at
English.
We'll
be
expecting
you
in
our
class
at
5：00pm
this
Saturday.
Yours_sincerely，
Li__HuaUnit
1
Friendship
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·永安六校联考)
One
of
the
most
important
things
in
the
world
is
friendship.
In
order
to
have
friends,
you
have
to
be
a
friend.
But
how
can
you
be
a
good
friend
at
school
Listen—Listen
when
they
are
talking.
Don't
say
anything
unless
they
ask
you
a
question.
Sometimes
it's
not
necessary
for
you
to
have
anything
to
say;
they
just
need
someone
to
talk
to
about
their
feelings.
Help
them—If
your
friends
are
ever
in
need
of
something,
be
there
to
help
them.
You
should
try
to
put
them
first,
but
make
sure
you
don't
do
everything
they
want
you
to
do.
Try
to
take
an
extra(额外的)pencil
or
pen
with
you
to
classes
in
case
(以防)
they
forget
one.
Have
a
little
extra
money
in
your
pocket
in
case
they
forget
something
they
need.
Be
there
for
them—Try
to
make
something
for
your
friends
to
help
make
them
feel
better
in
hard
times.
Making
cards
and
encouraging
them
are
among
the
nicest
things
you
can
do
for
a
friend.
Marilyn
Monroe,
a
famous
U．S.
actor,
once
said,
“I
often
make
mistakes.
Sometimes
I
am
out
of
control.
But
if
you
can't
stay
with
me
at
my
worst,
you
are
sure
not
to
deserve(值得)to
be
with
me
at
my
best.”
Always
remember
this!
If
you
don't
want
to
stay
with
your
friends
when
they're
in
hard
times,
then
you
don't
deserve
to
be
with
them
when
they're
having
a
good
time!
________—Try
to
make
plans
with
your
friends.
Go
shopping,
go
for
ice
creams,
have
a
party,
go
to
a
movie
and
so
on.
Take
time
to
know
each
other
even
better
by
doing
something
you
both
enjoy.
But
planning
things
together,
you
both
can
have
a
good
time.
And
you'll
remember
these
things
when
you're
both
old!
1．While
your
friend
is
talking
to
you
about
his
or
her
feelings,
you
should
________.
A．give
him
or
her
some
advice
B．calm
him
or
her
down
C．just
listen
unless
asked
D．share
your
feelings
as
well
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Marilyn
Monroe's
words
A．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B．A
friend
is
easier
lost
than
found.
C．Life
without
a
friend
is
death.
D．A
man
is
known
by
his
friends.
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
blank
of
the
last
paragraph
A．Make
plans.
B．Enjoy
yourself.
C．Understand
your
friends.
D．Play
with
your
friends.
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．How
to
find
a
good
friend.
B．How
to
help
friends
in
trouble.
C．How
to
make
more
friends.
D．How
to
be
a
good
friend.
答案与解析
友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感，那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊，让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段看出要想成为朋友，其中一条就是要学会倾听。“they
just
need
someone
to
talk
to
about
their
feelings”理解为“有时候，他们(朋友)需要的只是有人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感”。故选C。
2．A 推理判断题。“But
if
you
can't
stay
with
me
at
my
worst,
you
are
sure
not
to
deserve
(值得)
to
be
with
me
at
my
best”意为“在我最糟糕的日子里，如果你不能留下来和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友(不值得拥有)。”可以推断出“患难见真情”。故选A。
3．A 段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。“一起计划做事情，你们俩才能有一个好的时光。”故选A。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，世上最重要的事情之一是友谊，想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友，但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？因此得知，D是文章主旨。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·山西大学模块诊断)
I
often
read
of
incidents
of
misunderstanding
or
conflict.
I'm
left
__1__.
Why
do
these
people
create
mistrust
and
problems,
especially
with
those
from
other
__2__？
I
was
growing
up
in
Kuala
Lumpur
in
the
early
1960s,
__3__
children
from
different
races
and
religions
played
and
studied
__4__
in
harmony.
At
that
time
my
family
lived
a
stone's
__5__
from
Ismail's.
And
no
one
was
bothered
that
Ismail
was
a
Malay
Muslim
and
I
was
an
Indian
Hindu—we
just
__6__
our
differences.
Perhaps,
our
elders
had
not
filled
our
heads
with
unnecessary
advice,
well
__7__
or
otherwise.
We
were
nine
when
we
became
friends.
During
the
school
holidays,
we'd
__8__
the
countryside
on
our
bicycles,
hoping
to
__9__
the
unexpected.
At
times
Ismail
would
accompany
my
family
as
we
made
a
rare
shopping
trip
to
town.
We
would
be
glad
of
his
__10__.
When
I
was
twelve,
my
family
moved
to
Johor.
Ismail's
family
later
returned
to
their
village,
and
I
__11__
touch
with
him.
One
spring
afternoon
in
1983,
I
stopped
a
taxi
in
Kuala
Lumpur.
I
__12__
my
destination.
The
driver
acknowledged
my
__13__
but
did
not
move
off.
Instead,
he
looked
__14__
at
me.
“Raddar？”
he
said,
using
my
childhood
nickname
(绰号).
I
was
astonished
at
being
so
__15__
addressed
(称呼)．Unexpectedly!
It
was
Ismail!
Even
after
two
__16__
we
still
recognized
each
other.
Grasping
his
shoulder,
I
felt
a
true
affection,
something
__17__to
describe.
If
we
can
allow
our
children
to
be
__18__
without
prejudice,
they'll
build
friendships
with
people,
regardless
of
race
or
religion,
who
will
be
__19__
their
side
through
thick
and
thin.
On
such
friendships
are
societies
built
and
__20__
we
can
truly
be,
as
William
Shakespeare
once
wrote,
“we
happy
few,
we
band
of
brothers”．
1．A.pleased
B．interested
C．excited
D．puzzled
2．A.parties
B．cities
C．races
D．villages
3．A.which
B．when
C．how
D．why
4．A.alone
B．around
C．together
D．apart
5．A.throw
B．move
C．drop
D．roll
6．A.refused
B．sought
C．accepted
D．made
7．A.paid
B．treated
C．preserved
D．meant
8．A.search
B．explore
C．discover
D．desert
9．A.get
through
B．deal
with
C．come
across
D．take
away
10．A.arrival
B．company
C．effort
D．choice
11．A.missed
B．lost
C．developed
D．gained
12．A.stated
B．ordered
C．decided
D．chose
13．A.attempts
B．arrangements
C．instructions
D．opinions
14．A.fixedly
B．anxiously
C．disappointedly
D．carelessly
15．A.coldly
B．strangely
C．fully
D．familiarly
16．A.decades
B．months
C．departures
D．years
17．A.possible
B．funny
C．clear
D．hard
18．A.them
B．us
C．themselves
D．ourselves
19．A.from
B．with
C．against
D．by
20．A.still
B．then
C．instead
D．otherwise
答案与解析
本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆童年时与Ismail的友谊，呼吁人们消除种族偏见，增进理解，珍惜真正的友情。
1．D 根据下一句中的“Why
do
these
people
create
mistrust
and
problems...”可知，“我”感到困惑。故选D。
2．C 根据下文第二段第一句中的“from
different
races
and
religions”和最后一段中的“regardless
of
race
or
religion”可知，此处谈论的是不同种族的人之间产生的不信任或冲突。
3．B 这是一个由when引导的非限制性定语从句。在那个时候，不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们在一起和谐地玩耍和学习。
4．C 从in
harmony“和谐”可以推知，孩子们在一起玩耍和学习。
5．A 本题考查固定短语，a
stone's
throw表示“非常靠近”。
6．C 根据上文“And
no
one
was
bothered...”可知，两个不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子能和谐相处，彼此都能接受对方的差异。accept表示“接受”。
7．D 句意：也许我们的长辈没有给我们灌输不必要的建议，出于善意或者其他原因。well
meant“本意良好的，出于好心的”。
8．B 根据下文的“hoping
to
________
the
unexpected”可知，我们是去探索农村，期望能有一些意外的收获。
9．C come
across“偶遇”；get
through“通过，接通电话”；deal
with“处理”；take
away“带走，拿走，取走”。根据语境，宾语是the
unexpected，故选C。
10．B 根据上文“At
times
Ismail
would
accompany
my
family...”可知，此处表示我们因为有Ismail的陪伴而感到开心，故选B。
11．B 根据下文空后面的“Even
after
two
________
we
still
recognized
each
other.”可知，“我”和Ismail很久没有见面了，由此可推知，他们失去了联系。lose
touch
with“与……失去联系”。
12．A 此处表示“我”说出目的地。state作动词，表示“说明；陈述”。
13．C 司机听到“我”的指示，却没有出发。instruction“提示，命令”，符合语境。
14．A 相反，他紧盯着“我”。fixedly“固定地；不动，不变”。
15．D 根据上一句中的“he
said,
using
my
childhood
nickname(绰号)”可知，“我”对这么亲切的称呼感到吃惊。familiarly“熟悉地，友好地”。
16．A 根据第二段第一句中的“in
the
early
1960s”以及第五段第一句中的“in
1983”可知，大概过了二十年，故选A。
17．D “我”抓紧他的肩膀，有一种难以描述的真实的亲切感。
18．C 此处表示“如果我们能允许我们的孩子没有偏见地正常地生活”。be
oneself“显得自然；(尤指身体、精神等方面)处于正常状态”。
19．D 他们将同甘共苦，互相帮助。through
thick
and
thin“同甘共苦”，by
one's
side“在某人身边”，是固定用法。
20．B 社会建立于这样的友情之上，这样我们才能成为如威廉·莎士比亚所说的“少数幸福的人，团结的兄弟”。then表示承接。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·河北辛集中学模拟考试)
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
very
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
anger.
But
forgiveness
is
possible—and
it
can
be
surprisingly
__1__
(benefit)
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
So
far,
research
__2__
(show)
that
people
who
forgive
can
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
and
better
sleep.
“People
who
forgive
show
__3__
(little)
anger
and
more
hopefulness，”
says
Dr.
Frederic
Luskin,
who
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.
“So
it
can
help
reduce
the
tiredness
out
of
the
immune
system
and
allow
people
__4__
(feel)
more
energetic.”
So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
cool
down
first.
Take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something__5__gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don't
wait
for
an__6__
(apologize).
“Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing，”
says
Dr.
Luskin.
“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
in
__7__same
way.
So
if
you
wait
for
people
to
say
sorry,
you
could
be
waiting
a
very
long
time.”
Next,
keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
__8__
(accept)
the
action
of
the
person
who
upsets
you.
Instead,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
Finally,
try
to
see
things
__9__
the
other
person's
perspective.
You
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
ignorance.
To
gain
perspective,
you
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to__10__
(you)
from
that
person's
point
of
view.
答案与解析
文章就如何原谅别人给我们一些建议。
1．beneficial 考查形容词。be
beneficial
to意为“对……有益”，beneficial是形容词，作表语。
2．has
shown 考查主谓一致。research是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，该句时间状语为so
far(迄今为止)，故谓语动词要用现在完成时态。综上所述，该空填has
shown。
3．less 考查比较级。该空和后面的more
hopefulness呼应，故该空填little的比较级less。由语境可知，那些原谅别人的人，他们不那么生气，更有希望。
4．to
feel 考查非谓语动词。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
是固定搭配，故该空填to
feel。
5．that 考查定语从句。“________
gives
you
pleasure”是定语从句，修饰something，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that引导该从句。
6．apology 考查名词。an是不定冠词，后面跟单数名词。故该空填apology。
7．the 考查冠词。same意为“同样的”，常和定冠词连用。故该空填the。
8．accepting 考查非谓语动词。mean
doing
sth.意为“意味着……”，是固定短语，故该空填accepting。
9．from 考查介词。from
one's
perspective意为“从某人的角度”，是固定短语，故该空填from。
10．yourself 考查反身代词。句意：你可能想给自己写封信。由句意可知，该空填you的反身代词yourself。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·海南中学月考)
As
it
is
often
the
case,
when
people
are
attending
meetings,
having
meals
or
waiting
for
buses,
you
can
always
find
them
addicting
to
their
phones,
completely
ignoring
others.
This
is
really
a
common
phenomena
in
our
life.
The
reason
is
why
smart
phones
nowadays
can
be
used
for
people
to
play
mobile
games
and
kept
in
touch
with
friends
through
QQ
and
WeChat.
Therefore,
too
much
exposure
to
phones
are
bad
for
people
in
terms
of
health.
Moreover,
people
involved
in
phones
fail
to
communicate
well
with
these
around
them.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
people
should
wisely
make
use
of
their
phones
to
help
their
work
and
study.
Meanwhile,
care
much
about
their
family
and
friends
rather
than
mobile
phones.
答案
As
is
often
the
case,
when
people
are
attending
meetings,
having
meals
or
waiting
for
buses,
you
can
always
find
them
to
their
phones,
completely
ignoring
others.
This
is
really
a
common
in
our
life.
The
reason
is
smart
phones
nowadays
can
be
used
for
people
to
play
mobile
games
and
in
touch
with
friends
through
QQ
and
WeChat.
，
too
much
exposure
to
phones
bad
for
people
in
terms
of
health.
Moreover,
people
involved
in
phones
fail
to
communicate
well
with
around
them.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
people
should
wisely
make
use
of
their
phones
to
help
their
work
and
study.
Meanwhile,
care
about
their
family
and
friends
rather
than
mobile
phones.Unit
1
Friendship
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Business
has
________
(遭受)loss
since
the
economic
crisis
happened.
2．My
father
has
made
a
full
________
(康复)from
the
operation.
3．The
teacher
told
the
students
to
________
(定下心来)down
and
study
the
text.
4．When
he
was
abroad,
his
parents
were
__________
(担心)about
his
safety.
5．____________
(确切地)speaking,
I
disagree
with
you
on
this
matter.
6．Not
knowing
a
single
person
at
the
party,
he
felt
________
(忽视)by
all
the
people
present.
7．All
the
plan
was
________
(打乱)by
the
sudden
change
of
the
weather.
8．He
prefers
to
work
________
(户外)，for
he
can
have
more
time
to
get
close
to
nature.
9．We
were
so
__________
(感激的)
to
him
for
the
help
he
had
offered
to
us.
10．The
____________
(整个)company
can
be
managed
by
a
computer
with
the
help
of
modern
technology.
答案
1．suffered 2.recovery 3.settle 4.concerned
5．Exactly 6.ignored 7.upset 8.outdoors
9．grateful 10.entire
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
once
studied
some
Japanese
at
college,
but
I'm
afraid
that
I've
________
(entire)
forgotten
it
now.
2．European
________
(settle)
began
in
1840
when
the
British
arrived.
3．We
all
know
they
are
________
(German)
from
Germany.
4．Don't
always
stay
indoors.
You'd
better
go
________
(outdoor)
for
fun.
5．Since
you
have
questions,
why
not
turn
to
him
for
some
________
(advise)
6．Within
a
few
days
Mary
became
seriously
ill,
____________
(suffer)
great
pain.
7．The
windows
haven't
been
cleaned
for
at
least
a
year
and
are
________
(dust)
now.
8．Part time
English
classes
are
offered.
In
________
(add),
students
can
take
classes
in
word processing
and
computing.
9．I'm
rather
________
(concern)
about
my
brother's
health.
10．He
stood
up
suddenly,
________
(upset)
a
cup
of
tea.
11．I
had
trouble
________
(figure)
out
what
he
meant.
12．Her
bike
was
broken,
so
she
had
to
get
it
________
(repair)．
13．While
________
(cross)
the
road,
he
was
knocked
over.
14．He
let
out
the
secret
________
purpose
________
order
to
earn
money.
15．I
often
talk
with
my
daughter
face
________
face
________
dusk.
16．It
is
the
first
time
she
________
(witness)
such
a
heavy
snowstorm.
17．It's
no
pleasure
________
(go)
camping
on
such
a
foggy
day.
18．We
suffered
from
________
series
of
natural
disasters
in
________
1980s.
19．We
fell
________
love
with
the
village
and
got
along
well
________
the
local
people.
20．He
set
________
everything
he
went
________
in
the
small
down.
答案
1．entirely 2.settlement 3.Germans 4.outdoors
5．advice 6.suffering 7.dusty 8.addition 9.concerned
10．upsetting 11.(in)
figuring 12.repaired 13.crossing
14．on;
in 15.to;
at 16.has
witnessed 17.going
18．a;
the 19.in;
with 20.down;
through
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．We
refused
to
let
him
know
any
information
concerned
the
research
project.________
2．I
have
never
heard
of
the
names
you
added
up
to
the
list.
________
3．How
long
will
it
be
since
the
professor
makes
another
visit
to
China？________
4．It's
no
pleasure
stay
at
home
doing
homework
all
day.________
5．We
all
want
to
get
things
do
better,
faster
and
more
easily.________
6．While
read
the
article,
he
found
a
spelling
mistake.________
答案
1．concerned改为concerning 2.去掉up
3．since改为before 4.stay改为staying
5．do改为done 6.read改为reading
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
was
on
a
plane
that
was
about
to
take
off
when
my
phone
rang.
It
was
my
neighbor
saying
I
needed
to
get
to
the
hospital,
for
my
wife
Mary
__1__
(take)
to
hospital,
and
when
I
arrived
doctors
were
trying
to
make
__2__
(she)
come
back
to
consciousness,
but
it
was
no
good.
I
explained
to
my
__3__
(child)
that
Mummy
had
died.
Within
hours
they
were
running
around
the
garden,
__4__
(chat)
with
their
grandad
while
I
was
in
a
deep
sorrow.
I
went
through
the
motions
of
being
a
dad—cooking,
cleaning,
washing—but
inside
I
felt
hollow.
One
of
the
hardest
things
__5__
(cope)
with
was
that
the
boys
had
lost
their
mother.
Mary
and
I
were
everyone's
favorite
couple.
The
physical
loss
of
not
having
her
around
was
__6__
(extreme)
painful.
For
a
year,
I
was
in
the
__7__
(deep)
of
misery.
Then
I
decided
that
we
had
to
get
through
this.
I
began
to
date
Emma,
__8__
had
been
a
childhood
friend,
and
Mickey
couldn't
wait
for
us
to
get
married
so
he
could
call
her
Mum.
It
wasn't
long
before
George
warmed
to
her,
too—she
is
wonderful
with
them.
Two
years
later
we
got
married
and
life
started
to
look
rosy.
Emma
and
I
have
had
two
boys
to
add
__9__
our
family.
We
all
have
the
concept
that
our
lives
are
following
__10__
particular
path,
but
sometimes
it
turns
out
it's
not
going
that
way.
答案
1．was
taken/had
been
taken 2.her 3.children
4．chatting 5.to
cope 6.extremely 7.depth/depths
8．who 9.to 10.a
Ⅴ.短文改错
Some
students
don't
like
talking
about
their
parents
often
as
if
their
parents
love
them
very
much.
Are
you
get
on
well
with
your
parents
You
and
your
parents
will
be
very
happily
if
you
can
be
friends.
Here
are
some
way
to
have
a
good
talk
with
them.
Find
a
good
time
to
talk,
like
when
you're
having
dinner,
going
out
for
walk
and
watching
TV.
Tell
them
something
you're
interested
in,
or
ask
them
about
their
lives
when
they
are
young.
They
love
to
talk
about
our
past!
Meet
them
face
to
face
and
listen
to
them
carefully.
Be
honesty,
and
your
parents
will
trust
you
more.
答案
Some
students
don't
like
talking
their
parents
often
if
their
parents
love
them
very
much.
Are
you
on
well
with
your
parents
You
and
your
parents
will
be
very
if
you
can
be
friends.
Here
are
some
to
have
a
good
talk
with
them.
Find
a
good
time
to
talk,
like
when
you're
having
dinner,
going
out
for
walk
watching
TV.
Tell
them
something
you're
interested
in,
or
ask
them
about
their
lives
when
they
young.
They
love
to
talk
about
past!
Meet
them
face
to
face
and
listen
to
them
carefully.
Be
，
and
your
parents
will
trust
you
more.Unit
4
Earthquakes
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All
the
failures
________(毁灭)
all
Jane's
hopes
for
success.
2．If
you
can't
keep
your
pet,
you
can
give
it
to
an
animal
________(庇护所)．
3．If
your
brain
________(判断)the
information
important,
it
places
it
in
your
memory
“files”．
4．Although
we
are
suffering
such
a
severe
natural
__________(灾难)，we
will
never
lose
heart.
5．Everyone
can
do
something
for
our
environment.
For
me,
I
should
try
to
save
________(电)in
my
daily
life.
6．The
wildlife
at
night
is
very
dangerous,
so
you
have
to
be
________(极其)
careful.
7．I
had
spent
much
time
on
the
work
but
the
manager
told
me
it
was
________(无用的)．
8．On
reaching
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
were
__________(震惊的)
to
see
the
view
after
the
big
fire.
9．David
tried
to
use
his
left
hand
to
work
because
he
__________(受伤)
his
right
hand
in
a
fire.
10．It's
a
good
time
to
go
hunting
after
it
snows,
because
it
is
easier
to
follow
the
animals'
________(踪迹)．
答案
1．destroyed 2.shelter 3.judges 4.disaster
5．electricity 6.extremely 7.useless 8.shocked
9．injured 10.tracks
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Many
students
are
________
(trap)
in
the
burning
building.
2．After
finishing
my
homework,
I
wandered
into
the
dining
room
where
you
were
________
(bury)
under
piles
of
law
books.
3．The
man
was
too
________
(frighten)
to
stand
up.
4．We
sent
our
________
(congratulate)
to
her
when
she
passed
the
exam.
5．In
my
________
(judge),
it
is
a
wise
choice.
6．I
wish
you
success
in
the
future
________
(sincere)．
7．I
wish
________
(express)
my
delight
on
this
occasion.
8．The
pleasant
and
charming
environment
of
the
city
makes
many
tourists
________
(burst)
into
it.
9．He
got
________
(injury)
in
the
right
leg
while
playing
football
last
week.
10．I
was
________
(shock)
when
I
heard
about
your
accident.
11．I
can't
imagine
________
(live)
without
water.
12．My
holiday
is
________
an
end
and
I
must
go
back
to
work
tomorrow.
13．He
went
through
a
lot
of
________
(suffer)
before
new
China
was
founded.
14．Shelters
were
put
________
for
the
victims.
15．He
was
proud
________
his
hometown
and
took
pride
________
the
achievement
he
had
made.
16．We
should
pay
attention
to________
(protect)
the
environment.
17．________
(bury)
in
doing
research
on
wild
plants,
he
seldom
returned
home.
18．The
survivors
________
houses
were
destroyed
were
put
up
in
the
temporary
tents.
19．The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
________
(reach)
more
than
40,000
so
far.
20．Seeing
his
funny
action,
the
audience
burst
out
________
(laugh)．
答案
1．trapped 2.buried 3.frightened 4.congratulations
5．judgement 6.sincerely 7.to
express 8.burst
9．injured 10.shocked 11.living 12.at 13.sufferings
14．up 15.of;
in 16.protecting 17.Buried 18.whose
19．has
reached 20.laughing
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
whole
city
was
completely
destroyed
in
the
sudden
flood,
leaving
everything
to
the
native
people.________
2．Standing
in
the
village
which
lay
in
ruin,
the
old
man
couldn't
help
thinking
a
lot
and
became
very
sad.________
3．Following
the
girl,
we
went
into
a
hall,
on
which
walls
hung
a
few
pictures
of
some
famous
scientists.________
4．A
number
of
high
buildings
has
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.________
5．But
the
people
of
the
city,
they
thought
little
of
these
events,
went
to
bed
as
usual
that
night.________
6．An
accident
happened.
Luckily,
nobody
badly
injured.________
答案
1．everything改为nothing 2.ruin改为ruins
3．which改为whose 4.has改为have 5.they改为who
6．noboday后加was
Ⅳ.语法填空
No
one
knows
for
sure
when
a
fire
will
happen,
so
it
is
__1__
(extreme)
necessary
to
make
preparations
before
a
fire
starts.
Check
the
fire
escape
in
advance
and
make
sure
that
you
can
find
__2__
in
the
dark
when
lights
have
failed.
Find
out
__3__
the
nearest
fire
extinguisher
(灭火器)
is
and
read
the
instructions
to
learn
how
__4__
(use)
it.
Don't
lose
your
head
when
a
fire
breaks
out.
First,
telephone
the
fire
department
immediately
when
__5__
fire
just
gets
started.
Take
care
not
to
be
overcome
by
smoke,
__6__
can
kill
you
quickly.
Cover
your
mouth
__7__a
wet
towel
or
cloth,
and
avoid
getting
into
the
smoke.
Don't
get
in
an
elevator,
as
you
may
get
trapped
if
the
electricity
__8__
(fail).
If
you
can
not
get
away
__9__
yourself,
it
is
of
great
importance
to
hang
something
out
of
the
window
to
attract
attention
as
a
sign
of
asking
for
help.
In
short,
if
you
make
preparations
before
hand
and
take
precautions
(预防措施)
during
the
fire,
chances
are
that
__10__
will
survive
in
case
of
a
fire
if
it
really
breaks
out
some
day.
答案
1．extremely 2.it 3.where 4.to
use 5.the 6.which
7．with 8.fails 9.by 10.you
Ⅴ.短文改错
Boys
and
girls，
May
I
have
your
attention,
please
There
will
a
lecture
in
our
library,
at
4：00
on
Wednesday
afternoon.
We
are
very
honour
to
have
invited
Professor
Tang
Wenfang,
who
has
been
studied
cultural
differences
in
Tsinghua
University
for
many
years,
in
talk
about
the
differences
between
American
and
Chinese
cultures,
that
may
be
quite
an
interested
topic.
After
a
lecture,
you
are
welcome
to
share
your
experience
in
China
with
everyone
else
present.
Since
you
have
stayed
in
China
for
half
a
year,
because
you
have
anything
that
what
puzzles
you,
it
would
be
great
to
talk
with
Mr.Tang.
He
will
be
glad
to
communicate
with
you.
Please
be
present
on
time.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
答案
Boys
and
girls，
May
I
have
your
attention,
please
There
will
a
lecture
in
our
library,
at
4：00
on
Wednesday
afternoon.
We
are
very
to
have
invited
Professor
Tang
Wenfang,
who
has
been
cultural
differences
in
Tsinghua
University
for
many
years,
talk
about
the
differences
between
American
and
Chinese
cultures,
may
be
quite
an
topic.
After
lecture,
you
are
welcome
to
share
your
in
China
with
everyone
else
present.
Since
you
have
stayed
in
China
for
half
a
year,
you
have
anything
that
puzzles
you,
it
would
be
great
to
talk
with
Mr.Tang.
He
will
be
glad
to
communicate
with
you.
Please
be
present
on
time.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
