Unit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·郸城一高月考)
When
the
Apollo
astronauts
(宇航员)
landed
on
the
Moon
in
1969,
millions
of
people
were
rather
sad.
The
person
to
blame
for
this
was
an
artist
named
Chesley
Bonestell.
For
many
years,
Bonestell
had
been
creating
beautifully
detailed
paintings
of
the
Moon
and
planets.
Viewers
of
his
artwork
were
unhappy
because
the
real
Moon
did
not
look
like
Bonestell's
pictures
of
it.
As
a
space
artist,
Bonestell
tried
to
make
his
drawings
look
exciting
and
as
true
as
the
Moon
is.
He
worked
closely
with
astronomers
and
scientists
to
get
the
most
up to date
scientific
information
available.
But
in
the
1940s
and
1950s,
no
one
had
ever
seen
another
planet
up
close.
Yet
Bonestell's
paintings
looked
so
real
that
some
people
thought
they
were
photographs.
Even
though
Bonestell
was
interested
in
astronomy,
he
did
not
start
out
as
a
space
artist.
As
a
young
man
he
studied
architecture
—
the
art
and
science
of
designing
and
making
buildings.
In
1938
Bonestell
became
a
special
effects
artist
in
Hollywood.
It
was
here
that
he
learned
he
could
improve
his
paintings
by
following
the
methods
used
in
the
movies.
In
1944,
a
popular
magazine
published
a
series
of
Bonestell's
paintings
of
the
planet
Saturn.
He
drew
Saturn
as
if
it
were
seen
by
someone
standing
on
each
of
the
planet's
moons.
The
results
were
dazzling.
Within
a
few
years,
Bonestell's
artwork
was
appearing
regularly
in
magazines
and
books
on
astronomy
and
space
flight.
Many
of
Bonestell's
artworks
had
been
right
all
along.
But
the
biggest
surprise
was
the
Moon.
Someone
asked
Bonestell
what
he
was
thinking
when
he
saw
the
first
pictures
from
the
Moon.
“I
thought
how
wrong
I
was！”
he
said.
“My
mountains
were
sharp
(陡峭的),
and
they
aren't
on
the
Moon.”
But
he
shouldn't
have
felt
bad.
No
space
artist
had
ever
before
taken
so
many
people
to
so
many
faraway
worlds.
In
the
years
just
before
the
first
manned
space
flights,
Bonestell's
artwork
prepared
people
for
the
amazing
space
adventure
to
come.
1．Bonestell
made
his
space
drawings
________.
A．from
a
very
early
age
B．by
copying
photographs
C．with
the
help
of
scientists
D．in
order
to
make
a
living
2．The
underlined
word
“dazzling”
in
Paragraph
4
can
best
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．doubtful
B．wonderful
C．terrible
D．worrying
3．Bonestell's
success
lay
in
the
fact
that
________.
A．he
created
a
new
drawing
skill
B．he
helped
finish
the
first
space
flight
C．he
made
space
travel
more
popular
D．he
helped
bring
space
closer
to
people
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．The
space
art
of
Chesley
Bonestell
B．The
first
men
on
the
Moon
C．The
journeys
of
the
Apollo
astronauts
D．Spacewalking:
through
an
astronaut's
eyes
答案与解析
本文介绍了一个太空艺术家Chesley
Bonestell的作品。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段As
a
space
artist,
Bonestell
tried
to
make
his
drawings
look
exciting
and
as
true
as
the
Moon
is.
He
worked
closely
with
astronomers
and
scientists
to
get
the
most
up to date
scientific
information
available.可知Bonestell在科学家和宇航员的帮助下作画，故C正确。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句Within
a
few
years,
Bonestell's
artwork
was
appearing
regularly
in
magazines
and
books
on
astronomy
and
space
flight.在几年之内，Bonestell的作品定期地出现在关于天文学和航空飞行的书和杂志上。可知结果是非常好的，故这里dazzling可被wonderful取代，答案为B。
3．D 推理判断题。根据文章第最后一段内容In
the
years
just
before
the
first
manned
space
flights,
Bonestell's
artwork
prepared
people
for
the
amazing
space
adventure
to
come.可看出Bonestell的成功在于他使人们为未来的太空之旅做准备，即让人们离太空更近。答案为D。
4．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Chesley
Bonestell关于太空的作品。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.
__1__
But
it
seems
that
many
people
don't
cook
fish
at
home.
Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen
pounds
of
fish
per
person
per
year,
but
we
eat
twice
as
much
fish
in
restaurants
as
at
home.
Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn't
difficult.
__2__
This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
in
an
easy
way.
__3__
Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet:
You
should
feel
that
you're
standing
at
the
ocean's
edge.
Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn't
fresh.
__4__
When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,
you'd
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don't
cook
it
immediately,
but
fresh
fish
should
be
stored
in
your
fridge
for
only
a
day
or
two.
Frozen
fish
isn't
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.
There
are
many
common
methods
used
to
cook
fish.
__5__
First,
clean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
spices
(调料).
Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.
(A
larger
one
will
take
more
time.)
Then,
it's
ready
to
serve.
A．Do
not
buy
it.
B．The
easiest
is
to
steam
it.
C．This
is
how
you
can
do
it.
D．It
just
requires
a
little
knowledge.
E．The
fish
will
go
bad
within
hours.
F．When
buying
fish,
you
should
first
smell
it.
G．The
fats
in
fish
are
thought
to
help
prevent
heart
disease.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了购买、储存以及烹饪鱼的简单方法。
1．G 上文提到人们都知道鱼对健康有益。根据G项中的“help
prevent
heart
disease”可知，G项承接上文话题，进一步解释了吃鱼的好处，符合语境。故选G。
2．D 上文提到购买、储存以及烹饪鱼并不难。D项承接上文话题，强调“这仅需一点知识”，从而引出下文对这些知识的介绍，符合语境。故选D。
3．F 下文提到新鲜的鱼闻起来有点甜，不新鲜的鱼闻起来有腥味。F项“买鱼时，要先闻一闻”与下文话题衔接紧密，且F项中的“smell”与下文中的“smell”呼应，符合语境。故选F。
4．A 上文提到通过闻气味，可以判断带有强烈腥味的鱼是不新鲜的；由此可知，A项“不要买这种鱼”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
5．B 根据下文介绍鱼的具体做法可知，此处指蒸鱼，与B项中的“steam
it”吻合，符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·江西省红色七校联考)
Many
firms
are
refusing
to
hire
talent
from
poor
backgrounds
__1__
they
do
not
follow
tradition,
a
report
says.
Managers
can
often
place
as
much
__2__
(important)
on
speech,
accent,
dress
and
behavior
__3__
on
skills
and
qualifications.
Firms
are
also
recruiting
from
a
small
pool
of
elite
universities
and
hire
those
__4__“fit
in”
while
__5__
(ignore)
talented
but
less
advantaged
candidates,
according
to
Social
Mobility
Commission
research.
It
is
__6__
(shock)
that
some
investment
banks
even
judge
candidates
on
__7__
they
wear
brown
shoes.
For
men,
wearing
brown
shoes
with
a
business
suit
is
__8__(general)
considered
unacceptable
within
investment
banking
and
corporate
finance.
Issues
relating
to
dress
may
seem
relatively
simple
for
individuals
__9__
(adopt).
But
interviewees
suggested
they
do
play
a
material
role
__10__
the
selection
process
as
demonstration
of
“fit”．
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了很多公司愿意招聘有贫困背景的人才及其原因。
1．because 考查连词。前后句意是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。
2．importance 考查名词。由句子结构可知此处用名词作宾语，important的名词形式是importance，是不可数名词，故填importance。
3．as 考查固定结构。as...as...是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，故填as。
4．who或that 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
5．ignoring 考查while
doing的省略。当从句主语和主句主语一致时，省略从句的主语和be动词，故填ignoring。
6．shocking 考查形容词。由句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语， ed形容词修饰人，表示“人感到……的”， ing形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，故填shocking。
7．whether 考查连词。此处表示“是否”，故填whether。
8．generally 考查副词。修饰动词considered用副词，故填generally。
9．to
adopt 考查动词不定式。be＋adj.
for
sb.
to
do表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故填to
adopt。
10．in 考查介词。in
the
process是固定搭配，表示“在过程中、在进行中”，故填in。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学测试)
In
my
view,
the
Internet
is
helpful.
It
is
known
to
all,
the
Internet
is
playing
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
On
the
Internet,
we
can
read
news
home
and
abroad
and
got
as
much
informations
as
we
can.
We
can
also
attend
to
the
net
school
and
read
many
books.
We
can
even
do
shopping
online.
Besides,
your
ability
to
operate
the
computer
can
be
improved
great.
So
we
should
not
be
addicted
to
the
Internet,
or
we'll
get
our
life
and
study
destroying.
In
addition,
we
should
keep
off
the
harm
websites.
Anyhow,
this
doesn't
prevent
the
Internet
from
becoming
our
friend.
答案
In
my
view,
the
Internet
is
helpful.
is
known
to
all,
the
Internet
is
playing
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
On
the
Internet,
we
can
read
news
home
and
abroad
and
as
much
eq
\o(,\s\do14(informaition))
as
we
can.
We
can
also
attend
the
net
school
and
read
many
books.
We
can
even
do
shopping
online.
Besides,
ability
to
operate
the
computer
can
be
improved
.
we
should
not
be
addicted
to
the
Internet,
or
we'll
get
our
life
and
study
.
In
addition,
we
should
keep
off
the
websites.
Anyhow,
this
doesn't
prevent
the
Internet
from
becoming
our
friend.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·吉林省松原市油田高中测试)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。
1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2.积极参加学校活动；
3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
fitting
in
at
your
new
school.______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案
Dear_Chris，
I_am_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_having_trouble_fitting_in_at_your_new_school.
Such
problems
are
quite
normal.
Perhaps
the
following
suggestions
may
be
helpful.
First,
I
think
you
may
need
to
communicate
with
your
classmates
as
much
as
possible.
In
this
way,
you
will
get
to
know
each
other
better.
Second,
it
might
be
a
good
idea
for
you
to
take
part
in
more
activities,
which
usually
involve
teamwork
and
interactions
with
other
students
and
are
therefore
good
for
developing
friendly
relationships.
Last
but
not
least,
faced
with
some
tough
problems,
you
might
consider
asking
our
teachers,
who
can
usually
offer
you
some
sensible
suggestions.
I
sincerely
hope
my
advice
will
be
of
some
help
to
you.
If
there
is
anything
more
I
can
do
to
help,
please
let
me
know.
Yours，
Li_HuaUnit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All
the
sunshine
and
rainfall
promise
a
good
____________(收获)this
year.
2．The
holiday
may
date
back
to
the
14th
century,
but
its
exact
________(起源)is
unknown.
3．My
mother
still
holds
the
________(信心)that
life
is
better
abroad.
4．Foreign
countries
have
different
________(风俗)and
food
from
what
we
have
here.
5．You
need
to
get
your
parents'
________(允许)to
go
to
the
seaside.
6．Upon
your
________(到达)in
Shanghai,
please
give
me
a
call.
7．There
will
be
a
________(庆祝)if
we
win
the
competition
tonight.
8．Madam
Curie
is
remembered
and
________(钦佩)as
a
great
woman
scientist.
9．If
polar
bears
can't
find
any
food,
they
will
______________(挨饿)to
death.
10．They
________
(聚集)
on
the
playground
and
had
a
match.
答案
1．harvest 2.origin 3.belief 4.customs 5.permission
6．arrival 7.celebration 8.admired 9.starve
10．gathered
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You
need
________
(permit)
from
the
World
Wide
Web
before
you
can
access
information.
2．Seeing
such
extraordinary
________
(beautiful),
I
think
every
cell
in
my
body
woke
up.
3．In
that
country
you
shouldn't
talk
about
politics
and
________
(religious)．
4．The
________
(origin)
picture
is
in
the
British
Museum.
5．Although
he
didn't
play
well
at
first,
he
entertained
a
firm
________
(believe)
in
final
victory.
6．The
classroom
was
crowded
with
the
pupils
for
the
________
(celebrate)．
7．She
speaks
English
so
well
that
her
friends
are
filled
with
________
(admire)．
8．I
must
make
an
________
(apologize)
to
him
for
not
going
to
his
party.
9．________
(obvious)
you're
worried
about
something;
why
not
get
it
off
your
chest
10．Students
should
aim
to
become
more
________
(independence)
of
their
teachers.
11．The
food
was
difficult
________
(find)
in
winter,
so
they
often
starved.
12．You
________
as
well
wait
until
the
rain
has
stopped.
13．He
heard
a
voice
________
(call)
for
help
when
he
was
walking
on
the
beach.
14．Her
daughter
was
married
________
a
millionaire.
15．If
the
neighbours
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
play
a
trick
________
them.
16．I
have
been
looking
forward
to
________
(return)
to
my
homeland.
17．He
apologized
________
the
teacher
for
his
missing
the
lesson.
18．If
you
pass
the
interview,
you
________
get
a
job
according
to
the
rule.
19．He
requested
I
________
(watch)
over
his
pet
while
he
was
away.
20．I
would
rather
________
(walk)
home
than
________
(take)
a
taxi.
答案
1．permission 2.beauty 3.religion 4.original 5.belief
6．celebration 7.admiration 8.apology 9.Obviously
10．independent 11.to
find 12.may/might 13.calling
14．to 15.on 16.returning 17.to 18.shall
19．(should)
watch 20.walk;
take
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Either
the
judge
or
the
lawyers
was
wrong
on
the
case
at
that
moment.________
2．Many
people
agree
that
they
make
progress
by
singing
English
songs
and
that
it
is
a
good
idea
to
have
a
fun
with
English.________
3．Today,
many
young
men
in
China
also
celebrate
Christmas,
regard
it
as
just
a
holiday
to
have
fun
with
their
friends,
rather
a
holiday
about
a
belief.________
4．The
news
which
we
looked
forward
to
coming
that
Shandong
Lu
Neng
Football
Team
was
beaten
by
Shanghai
Shen
Hua
Team.________
5．We
invited
her
to
dinner
but
she
hasn't
been
turned
up
so
far.________
6．I
must
apologize
to
you
for
not
be
able
to
meet
you.________
答案
1．was改为were 2.去掉fun前的a
3．regard改为regarding 4.coming改为came
5．去掉been 6.be改为being
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
mouse
is
__1__effective
device
used
by
people
to
communicate
with
a
computer.
Most
people
find
it
almost
impossible
__2__
(operate)
a
computer
__3__
a
mouse.
First,
a
mouse
is
really
handy,
flexible
and
convenient.
Only
by
simply
__4__
(click)
can
we
complete
a
lot
of
operations.
Second,
the
functions
like
inserting,
moving
and
copying
__5__
(able)
us
to
edit
texts,
browse
web
pages
and
download
__6__
we
want.
Using
it
to
email
people,
shop
on
line
and
chat
with
friends
is
fast.
Besides,
it
can
help
us
enjoy
all
kinds
of
entertainments
like
music,
movies
and
games.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
As
a
convenient
tool,
the
mouse
can
make
our
work
much
__7__
(easy).
__8__，
using
it
too
much
can
also
be
negative.
For
one
thing,
we
may
lack
for
thinking
with
so
much
ready
information
appearing
in
front
of
us.
The
ready
answers
may
make
us
lazy
and
__9__
(will)
to
create
new
things.
For
another,
using
the
mouse
for
too
long
will
hurt
our
wrists.
So
we
had
better
use
it
__10__
(proper)．
答案
1．an 2.to
operate 3.without 4.clicking 5.enable
6．what 7.easier 8.However 9.unwilling 10.properly
Ⅴ.短文改错
I
think
have
at
least
one
good
teacher
is
very
important.
He
or
she
can
give
them
motivation
to
do
well,
even
in
a
subject
we
may
not
always
find
easy.
If
we
get
on
well
our
teachers,
learning
becomes
a
fun.
On
the
other
hand,
if
we
find
it
hard
to
like
our
teachers,
life
at
school
will
be
awful
but
we'll
feel
we
can't
succeed
at
anything,
no
matter
what
hard
we
try.
The
teacher
who
helps
me
most
was
my
English
teacher,
Mrs
Kelly.
She
always
made
the
lessons
interested.
I
remember
we
laughed
a
lot
in
her
classes
and
looked
forward
for
them.
I
hope
that
I
can
be
a
good
teacher
just
as
her
in
the
future.
答案
I
think
at
least
one
good
teacher
is
very
important.
He
or
she
can
give
motivation
to
do
well,
even
in
a
subject
we
may
not
always
find
easy.
If
we
get
on
well
our
teachers,
learning
becomes
fun.
On
the
other
hand,
if
we
find
it
hard
to
like
our
teachers,
life
at
school
will
be
awful
we'll
feel
we
can't
succeed
at
anything,
no
matter
hard
we
try.
The
teacher
who
me
most
was
my
English
teacher,
Mrs
Kelly.
She
always
made
the
lessons
.
I
remember
we
laughed
a
lot
in
her
classes
and
looked
forward
them.
I
hope
that
I
can
be
a
good
teacher
just
her
in
the
future.Unit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Their
education
________
(体系)
was
perfect.
2．I
hope
you
will
recover
soon
under
this
enjoyable
______(气候)．
3．He
felt
________(鼓励)by
the
progress
he
had
made.
4．The
manager
doesn't
________(允许)us
to
use
the
computer.
5．The
news
that
they
were
defeated
________(传遍)to
the
capital.
6．Tornadoes
are
________
(猛烈的)whirlwinds
which
vary
in
their
width
from
a
few
yards
to
1,300
feet.
7．The
small
boat
was
________(漂浮)on
the
surface
of
the
water.
8．A
great
________(块)of
rock
had
fallen
from
the
cliff
and
now
blocked
the
road.
9．From
these
observations
we
conclude
that
the
moon
has
little
or
no
________(大气层)．
10．These
kittens
look
exactly
________(一样的).
Can
you
tell
them
apart
答案
1．system 2.climate 3.encouraged 4.allow 5.spread
6．violent 7.floating 8.block 9.atmosphere 10.alike
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She
is
a
very
________
(religion)
person
who
goes
to
church
every
Sunday.
2．This
kind
of
plants
has
been
in
________
(exist)
for
millions
of
years.
3．I've
been
________
(puzzle)
over
all
the
figures,
trying
to
find
what
happened
to
the
missing
money.
4．We
live
in
a
________
(globe)
village,
but
this
doesn't
mean
that
we
all
behave
in
the
same
way.
5．Last
night
we
had
a
discussion,
which
became
more
and
more
violent.
Finally
we
reached
an
agreement
that
we
will
never
use
________
(violent)
whatever
happens.
6．Reading
in
the
sun
is
________
(harm)
to
your
eyes.
7．The
wind
is
blowing
________
(gentle)．
8．It
was
my
friends
who
gave
me
a
great
deal
of
__________
(encourage)．
9．The
desertification
accounted
for
good
farmland's
________
(disappear)．
10．Her
teacher
pointed
out
her
mistake
with
__________
(patient)．
11．The
boy
was
lucky
enough
to
escape
________
(
punish)
by
telling
a
lie.
12．Over
the
past
five
years
Tom
________
(go)
through
a
lot
of
hardships.
13．When
I'm
feeling
sad,
my
mother
tells
me
funny
stories
to
cheer
me
________.
14．He
described
the
three
ways
________
the
problem
could
be
solved.
15．Only
by
practising
time
and
time
again
can
you
get
the
hang
________
the
grammar
rules.
16．She
married
at
25
and
gave
birth
________
her
first
child
shortly
after.
17．Tom
got
up
late,
thus
________
(miss)
the
early
bus.
18．Last
night
a
fire
broke
________
in
the
hotel
across
the
street.
19．The
fireworks
exploded
________
all
directions.
20．This
garden
is
three
times
________
big
as
that
one.
答案
1．religious 2.existence 3.puzzling 4.global
5．violence 6.harmful 7.gently 8.encouragement
9．disappearance 10.patience 11.being
punished
12．has
gone 13.up 14.that 15.of 16.to 17.missing
18．out 19.in 20.as
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．There
is
so
much
rain
on
the
island
that
its
annual
rainfall
reaches
as
many
as
sixty
inches.________
2．The
problem
of
pollution
is
worth
paying
attention.________
3．This
is
such
interesting
a
film
that
I
have
seen
it
twice.________
4．When
people
in
the
room
heard
someone
crying“Fire!
Fire！”they
were
seized
by
panic
and
began
to
run
towards
all
directions.________
5．Teachers
can
help
them
learn
to
take
risks
in
an
atmosphere
that
they
feel
confident
about
doing
so.________
6．Because
there
is
no
air
or
wind
on
the
moon,
the
footprints
may
stay
there
for
million
of
years.________
答案
1．many改为much 2.attention后加to 3.such改为so
4．towards改为in 5.that改为where
6．million改为millions
Ⅳ.语法填空
Visitors
to
Britain
may
find
the
best
place
__1__
enjoy
local
culture
is
in
a
traditional
pub.
But
newcomers
may
get
into
trouble
in
these
friendly
pubs.
Strangers
may
start
with
the
difficulty
of
getting
a
drink.
Most
pubs
have
no
waiters—you
have
to
go
to
the
bar
(吧台)
to
buy
drinks.
This
may
sound
__2__
(convenient),
but
English
people
are
used
to
doing
so.
Pub
culture
is
formed
__3__
(help)
people
get
along
with
each
other.
Standing
at
the
bar
for
service
allows
you
to
chat
with
others
__4__
(wait)
for
drinks.
The
bar
counter
is
__5__
(possible)
the
only
place
in
Britain
__6__
a
friendly
conversation
with
strangers
__7__
(consider)
to
be
entirely
proper
and
really
quite
normal,
__8__，
if
you
do
not
follow
the
local
rules,
you
may
fail
to
feel
the
local
culture.
For
example,
if
you
are
in
a
big
group,
__9__
is
best
for
one
or
two
people
to
go
to
buy
the
drinks.
Nothing
makes
the
regular
customers
and
bar
staff
__10__
(angry)
than
a
group
of
strangers
standing
in
front
of
the
bar
while
they
chat
and
wonder
what
to
order.
答案
1．to 2.inconvenient 3.to
help 4.waiting 5.possibly
6．where 7.is
considered 8.however 9.it 10.angrier
Ⅴ.短文改错
A
few
days
ago
when
taking
the
walk
with
my
mother
in
the
park,
I
came
across
a
foreigner.
Judged
by
his
puzzled
expression,
I
thought
he
might
in
need
of
help.
So
I
went
up
and
asked
whether
I
could
help
him
in
English.
He
told
me
he
had
got
lost.
He
had
turned
to
several
passer by
for
help,
and
they
couldn't
speak
English.
Then
he
told
me
his
destination.
Fortunately,
I
was
quite
familiar
to
the
place.
In
order
to
make
myself
understand,
I
told
him
how
to
go
there
as
clear
as
possible.
Although
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
have
talked
to
a
foreigner
face
to
face
he
totally
understood
what
I
said
and
thanked
for
me.
答案
A
few
days
ago
when
taking
walk
with
my
mother
in
the
park,
I
came
across
a
foreigner.
by
his
puzzled
expression,
I
thought
he
might
in
need
of
help.
So
I
went
up
and
asked
whether
I
could
help
him
in
English.
He
told
me
he
had
got
lost.
He
had
turned
to
several
for
help,
they
couldn't
speak
English.
Then
he
told
me
his
destination.
Fortunately,
I
was
quite
familiar
the
place.
In
order
to
make
myself
，
I
told
him
how
to
go
there
as
as
possible.
Although
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
talked
to
a
foreigner
face
to
face
he
totally
understood
what
I
said
and
thanked
me.Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
If
you
are
a
fruit
grower—or
would
like
to
become
one—take
advantage
of
Apple
Day
to
see
what's
around.
It's
called
Apple
Day
but
in
practice
it's
more
like
Apple
Month.
The
day
itself
is
on
October
21,
but
since
it
has
caught
on,
events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.
Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
apples.
To
people
who
are
used
to
the
limited
choice
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,
it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,
such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.
Although
it
doesn't
taste
of
anything
special,
it's
still
worth
a
try,
as
is
the
knobbly
(多疙瘩的)
Cat's
Head
which
is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else.
There
are
also
varieties
developed
to
suit
specific
local
conditions.
One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,
but
you'll
need
a
warm,
sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it,
so
it's
a_pipe_dream
for
most
apple
lovers
who
fall
for
it.
At
the
events,
you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions,
and
because
these
are
family
affairs,
children
are
well
catered
for
with
apple themed
fun
and
games.
Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit,
including
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards
(果园).
If
you
want
to
have
a
real
orchard
experience,
try
visiting
the
National
Fruit
Collection
at
Brogdale,
near
Faversham
in
Kent.
1．What
can
people
do
at
the
apple
events
A．Attend
experts'
lectures.
B．Visit
fruit loving
families.
C．Plant
fruit
trees
in
an
orchard.
D．Taste
many
kinds
of
apples.
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Decio
A．It
is
a
new
variety.
B．It
has
a
strange
look.
C．It
is
rarely
seen
now.
D．It
has
a
special
taste.
3．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“a
pipe
dream”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A．A
practical
idea.
B．A
vain
hope.
C．A
brilliant
plan.
D．A
selfish
desire.
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A．To
show
how
to
grow
apples.
B．To
introduce
an
apple
festival.
C．To
help
people
select
apples.
D．To
promote
apple
research.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国10月21日的苹果节的相关情况。届时，人们可以观赏、品尝到多种品种的苹果。
1．D 细节理解题。根据关键句可知，在苹果节的活动上，人们可以品尝到许多不同品种的苹果。故选D。
2．C 推理判断题。根据关键句可推知，Decio苹果如今很罕见。故选C。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，一些品种已适应了当地特有的生长条件，其中一些优良品种需要温暖的气候、肥沃的土壤等，因此由于不具备这些生长条件，对于大多数喜欢某些特定品种的人来说，想要种植是不现实的；由此可推断，画线词“a
pipe
dream”应意为“不现实，妄想，白日梦”，B项意思与之最接近。故选B。
4．B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国10月21日的苹果节的相关情况。届时，人们可以观赏、品尝到多种品种的苹果，甚至还有幸可以见到一些仍然存在的稀有品种；由此可知，本文旨在向读者介绍苹果节的相关信息。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·湖南省长沙市长郡中学考试)
People
from
every
corner
flooded
into
the
streets
that
Christmas
Eve.
“Frosty
the
Snowman，”
and
“Jingle
Bells”
__1__
in
stores;
on
the
pavements,
the
street
singers
performed
happily.
Everyone
was
__2__
by
someone
else,
delighted
and
cheerful.
I
was
alone.
As
one
of
8
kids
of
a
Brazilian
family,
brought
up
in
America's
crowded
apartment,
I'd
spent
several
years
searching
for
aloneness.
Now,
__3__，
at
27,
a
college
student
after
the
__4__
with
my
girlfriend
,
every
cell
inside
me
wanted
to
be
alone,
__5__
not
at
Christmas.
My
family
had
__6__
to
Brazil
and
my
friends
were
__7__
with
their
own
lives.
Dusk
was
approaching,
and
the
fact
that
I
had
to
return
to
my
__8__
home
made
me
sad.
Lights
from
windows
was
blinked,
and
I
hoped
someone
would
__9__
from
one
of
those
homes
to
invite
me
inside
with
a
Christmas
tree
decorated
with
shiny
fake
snow
and
__10__
presents.
At
a
market,
I
felt
more
__11__
when
people
were
buying
lots
of
goods,
which
__12__
the
gifts
we
received
as
children
in
my
mind.
I
missed
my
family
and
wanted
to
cry
for
wanting
to
be
alone
and
for
having
achieved
it.
Outside
the
church,
a
manger(小耶稣)
had
been
set
__13__.
I
stood
with
others
watching
the
scene,
some
of
them
__14__
themselves,
praying.
As
I
walked
home,
I
realized
that
leaving
Brazil
was
still
a
painful
experience
as
I
struggled
with
__15__
I
had
become
in
15
years
in
America.
I'd
mourned
the
__16__，
but
for
the
first
time,
I
recognized
what
I'd
gained.
I
was
independent,
__17__
and
healthy.
My
life
was
still
ahead,
full
of
__18__.
Sometimes
the
best
gift
is
the
one
that
you
give
yourself.
That
Christmas,
I
gave
myself
__19__
for
what
I'd
obtained
up
to
now
and
promise
to
go
forward.
It
is
the
best
gift
I've
ever
got,
the
one
that
I
most
__20__.
1．A.shared
B．played
C．served
D．held
2．A.accompanied
B．employed
C．attended
D．supported
3．A.usually
B．extremely
C．really
D.eventually
4．A.breakup
B．date
C．sympathy
D．concern
5．A.so
B.but
C．and
D.or
6．A.moved
B．slipped
C．came
D.returned
7．A.pleased
B．satisfied
C．occupied
D．bored
8．A.shabby
B．empty
C．warm
D.cozy
9．A.turn
up
B．hang
out
C．go
away
D．break
in
10．A.dealt
B．discounted
C．wrapped
D．donated
11．A.tired
B．nervous
C．excited
D．upset
12．A.reminded
B．remained
C．mentioned
D．introduced
13．A.down
B．up
C．aside
D.about
14．A.hugging
B．bowing
C．crossing
D．bending
15．A.how
B．which
C．what
D.that
16．A.cases
B．limits
C．losses
D.worries
17．A.lonely
B．educated
C．shy
D.wealthy
18．A.possibility
B．sight
C．sadness
D．hardship
19．A.surprise
B．defeat
C．prize
D.credit
20．A.select
B．value
C．save
D.admit
答案与解析
本文记叙了在那个圣诞节时，我送给自己的是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是我曾收到过的最好的礼物，我最珍惜的圣诞礼物。有时候，我送给自己的礼物才是最好的礼物。
1．B 考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.played玩耍；播放；C.served服务；D.held持有；抓住。由语境中的“Frosty
the
Snowman，”
and
“Jingle
Bells”这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知这里应是圣诞歌在商店播放，故选B。
2．A 考查动词辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.employed雇佣；C.attended参加；D.supported支持。由后面一句话“I
was
alone.”把我一个人独处的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对比，故选A。
3．D 考查副词辨析。A.usually经常地；B.extremely极端地；C.really真正地；D.eventually最终地。由前一句“I'd
spent
several
years
searching
for
aloneness.”推理出多少年来一直在寻求独处的机会，现在这里我终于可以一个人了，故选D。
4．A 考查名词辨析。A.breakup分手；B.date约会；C.sympathy仁慈；D.concern关心。由原文“every
cell
inside
me
wanted
to
be
alone”可知我之所以倍感孤独，推理出因为和女友分手了，故选A。
5．B 考查并列连词辨析。A.so于是；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or否则。虽然失恋想一个人待会儿，但是却不想圣诞节这样，前后有转折关系，故选B。
6．D 考查动词辨析。A.moved搬家；B.slipped滑倒；C.
came来到；D.returned返回。由第二段开头“As
one
of
8
kids
of
a
Brazilian
family”知道我是巴西后裔，所以这里推理家人回去过圣诞了，故用returned，故选D。
7．C 考查形容词辨析。A.pleased感到满意的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.occupied已占用的；D.bored感到无聊的。我独自呆在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙于自己的生活，这里“be
occupied
with”有“忙于”之意，故选C。
8．B 考查形容词辨析。A.shabby
破旧的；B.empty空的；C.warm暖和的；D.cozy舒适的。夜幕降临，我不得不回到我那个空荡荡的家，这让我很难过，所以填empty更衬托出孤单，故选B。
9．A 考查动词短语辨析。A.turn
up出现，露面；B.hang
out挂出，闲逛；C.go
away走开；D.break
in打断，闯入。我希望灯光闪烁的房子里有人出现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞，用“turn
up”表示“出现”之意，最符合语境，故选A。
10．C 考查形容词辨析。A.dealt处理好的；B.discounted已折扣的；C.wrapped包裹好的；D.donated被捐献的。圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的，故选C。
11．D 考查形容词辨析。A.tired感到疲惫的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited感到激动的；D.upset不安的，难过沮丧的。第二段描述了作者在街上孤独的心情，在市场看到人们为圣诞购物的气氛，作者的心情越发难过了，所以选择upset最贴切，故选D。
12．A 考查动词辨析。这里有点触景生情，别人购买的物品让我想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，我越发想家了，故选A。
13．B 考查副词搭配。在教堂外面，为庆祝圣诞，小耶稣已经被架起来了，set
up建立，竖起，符合语境，故选B。
14．C 考查动词辨析。A.hugging拥抱；
B．bowing鞠躬；
C．crossing横过，交叉；
D．bending弯曲。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字，用crossing更恰当，故选C。
15．C 考查关系词辨析。
由原文“leaving
Brazil
was
still
a
painful
experience
as
I
struggled
with__15__I
had
become
in
15
years
in
America.”可知离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历，我一直在想，15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人，该处为what引导的宾语从句且what在从句中作表语，故选C。
16．C 考查名词辨析。A.cases情境；B.limits限制；C.losses丢失；D.worries担忧。由后文“I
recognized
what
I'd
gained.”知道，我意识到我得到了一些东西，推理出前面应该是为失去的难过，故选C。
17．B 考查形容词辨析。A.lonely孤独的；荒凉的；B.educated受过教育的；有教养的；C.shy害羞的；D.wealthy富有的。由第二段“a
college
student”知道我是大学生，所以算得到很好的教育，故选B。
18．A 考查名词辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.sight视力；景象；C.sadness悲伤；D.hardship悲伤。由“My
life
was
still
ahead.”知道生活会继续向前，会有一切可能，故选A。
19．D 考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊奇；B.defeat打败；C.prize奖；D.credit信用；信誉；信任。这个圣诞节我给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺，故选D。
20．B 考查动词辨析。A.select
挑选；B.value珍惜；C.save节省；D.admit承认。这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的。“value”有“珍惜，重视”之意，故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·开封一中、武邑中学、鹤壁高中、新乡一中、安阳一中联考)
Amalie
Emmy
Noether
was
born
in
Germany
in
1882－an
environment
in
which
a
female
could
hardly
find
a
chance
to
success.Noether
__1__(initial)went
through
the
traditional
educational
route
for
women：she
finished
school，and
became__2__(qualify)
to
teach
English
and
French.But
she
soon
found
her
passions
in
math.
__3__(obtain)higher level
math
education，Noether
applied
to
join
a
university.Unfortunately,
German
universities
did
not
accept
female
students，so
Noether
was
only
allowed
to
audit(旁听)classes.However，she
did
so
well
in
the
exams
__4__she
was
allowed
to
graduate
from
the
university.She
experienced
similar
discrimination
when
__5__(apply)for
a
job.In
fact，she
had
to
accept
__6__position
without
being
paid
at
the
University
of
Gottingen
and
wrote
lectures
under
a
man's
name!
Noether
struggled
and
__7__(success)to
find
a
place
in
the
field
of
mathematics.What's
more，Noether
began
studying
physics,
__8__led
to
her
greatest
__9__(discover)of
Noether's
Theory
and
changed
the
face
of
physics.
Over
the
past
few
years，Noether's
work
__10__(get)the
recognition
it
deserves；she
was
honored
with
a
Google
doodle
on
her
133rd
birthday，March
23,2015.
答案与解析
Amalie
Emmy
Noether是德国女数学家。本文是她的一篇简介。
1．initially 考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词部分went
through。故填initially。
2．qualified 考查形容词。在系动词become后面要跟形容词作表语。qualified是形容词，意思是“合格的；有资格的”。故填qualified。
3．To
obtain 考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。表示“为了获取更高一级的数学教育”。故填To
obtain。
4．that 考查连词。本句运用了“so...that...”句式，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
5．applying 考查非谓语。本句运用了状语从句的省略，when后面省去了she
was。故填applying。
6．a 考查冠词。此处指“接受了一份职位”。故填a。
7．succeeded 考查时态。根据and之前的struggled可知，此处也用一般过去时态。故填succeeded。
8．which 考查连词。此处运用了非限制性定语从句，引导词which指代主句“Noether
began
studying
physics”。故填which。
9．discovery 考查名词。在形容词后面跟名词，此处指“Noether's
Theory的发现”。故填discovery。
10．has
been
getting/has
got 考查时态。根据时间状语“over
the
past
few
years”可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has
been
getting/has
got。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·广东实验中学月考)
Yesterday
our
club
held
English
speech
contest,
which
theme
was
“Challenge
Myself”．Many
students
take
part
in
it,
and
delivered
their
wonderful
speech.
A
great
many
of
teachers
and
students
crowded
into
the
hall
in
order
that
see
their
performances.
On
the
stage,
no
matter
whatever
pressure
the
speakers
were
facing,
they
bravely
overcame
them
to
achieve
great
success.
What's
more,
they
impressed
us
deep
with
their
unusual
confidence.
Through
such
an
activity,
we
gained
a
lot.
However,
our
club
is
growing
stronger
and
more
mature.
答案
Yesterday
our
club
held
English
speech
contest,
theme
was
“Challenge
Myself”．Many
students
part
in
it,
and
delivered
their
wonderful
.
A
great
many
teachers
and
students
crowded
into
the
hall
in
order
see
their
performances.
On
the
stage,
no
matter
pressure
the
speakers
were
facing,
they
bravely
overcame
to
achieve
great
success.
What's
more,
they
impressed
us
with
their
unusual
confidence.
Through
such
an
activity,
we
gained
a
lot.
，
our
club
is
growing
stronger
and
more
mature.Unit
2
Healthy
eating
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
lost
his
________
(平衡)and
hurt
himself
when
going
downstairs.
2．This
picture
book
can
best
satisfy
children's
____________(好奇心)about
nature.
3．A
person's
life
is
____________(有限的),
but
his
love
is
lasting.
4．Some
movies
________(结合)education
with
entertainment.
5．As
I
said
before,
we
need
to
focus
on
________(顾客)and
their
needs.
6．You
should
know
your
________(强项)
and
weaknesses
before
applying
for
a
job.
7．A
healthy
________(饮食)
should
contain
all
the
necessary
vitamins.
8．In
order
to
lose
________(重量)，you
must
say
no
to
fast
food.
9．He
________
(叹息)
deeply
after
learning
that
he
had
lost
the
contest.
10．The
newly built
park
will
________(使受益)the
people
living
there.
答案
1．balance 2.curiosity 3.limited 4.combine
5．customers 6.strengths 7.diet 8.weight
9．sighed 10.benefit
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
team
won
at
last
because
these
players
made
a
very
good
________
(combine)．
2．All
bills
that
are
paid
in
cash
will
be
________
(discount)
by
three
percent.
3．There
are
still
some
________
(weak)
in
the
legs,
but
her
general
condition
is
good.
4．It's
very
important
to
have
a
________
(balance)
diet
for
us.
5．Will
you
content
my
________
(curious)
and
tell
me
how
much
it
cost
6．You
could
see
from
his
face
that
he
was
________
(lie)．
7．I've
never
been
to
so
mysterious
a
place
with
so
beautiful
________
(scene)．
8．I
have
only
a
________
(limit)
knowledge
of
this
subject.
9．The
ability
to
keep
calm
is
one
of
his
________
(strong)．
10．It
is
known
to
all
that
fresh
air
and
good
food
are
________
(benefit)
to
the
health.
11．He
is
curious
________
what
contains
in
the
bag.
12．No
one
could
do
any
________
(well)
than
you
in
our
class.
13．________
(tire)
of
the
same
meal
at
home,
he
decided
to
eat
out.
14．I
can't
stand
________
(sleep)
with
a
loud
noise
going
on.
15．I
wish
I
________
(can)
fly
freely
like
a
bird
in
the
sky.
16．He
is
fond
________
swimming
while
I
am
keen
________
running.
17．The
other
day
Tom
________
(come)
across
his
friend
on
the
beach.
18．It's
bad
manners
to
spy
________
others
or
glare
________
others.
19．Since
the
dancers
have
to
pay
the
high
cost
of
clothing
out
of
their
own
pockets,
they
are
often
heavily
________
debt.
20．He
worked
hard
to
win
________
his
boss'
trust
and
respect.
答案
1．combination 2.discounted 3.weaknesses 4.balanced
5．curiosity 6.lying 7.scenery 8.limited 9.strengths
10．beneficial 11.about 12.better 13.Tired
14．sleeping 15.could 16.of;
on 17.came
18．on;
at 19.in 20.back
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Consulting
the
doctor,
and
you
will
get
the
full
information
on
the
disease.________
2．Nothing
is
much
easy
to
defeat
you
when
you
often
assess
yourself
negatively.________
3．She
is
so
fat
that
she
has
made
up
her
mind
to
go
on
diet
to
lose
weight.________
4．Both
of
the
two
restaurants
have
their
strength
and
weaknesses,
so
they
decided
to
combine
them
together
into
a
larger
one.________
5．They
stood
there,
glared
at
each
other
without
a
word.________
6．There
is
no
possibility
that
he
will
keep
his
word.
He
is
always
told
lies.________
答案
1．Consulting改为Consult 2.easy改为easier
3．diet前加a 4.strength改为strengths
5．glared改为glaring 6.told改为telling
Ⅳ.语法填空
He
was
a
professor.
At
the
age
of
90,
he
still
worked
eight
hours
every
day
regardless
__1__
the
weather.
His
secretary
said：“He
was
extremely
old,
but
he
forced
himself
to
walk
from
his
living
place
to
the
office
through
two
blocks.
__2__
would
take
him
an
hour
to
do
so,
but
he
insisted
because
it
made
him
get
a
sense
of
__3__
(succeed)．”
One
day,
a
university
student
__4__
(step)
out
of
his
office
with
a
pile
of
books.
He
complained：“He
always
answers
my
questions
with
just
a
yes
or
no.
However,
he
always
gives
me
dozens
of
books
and
suggests
me
__5__
(find)
the
answer
on
my
own.”
By
chance,
the
professor
knew
__6__
the
student
complained
about.
He
explained
to
him
with
a
smile：“This
is
the
method
I
have
learnt—the
__7__
(hard)
you
work
independently,
the
better
solutions
you
will
find.
If
you
can
make
full
use
of
the
books,
you
will
__8__
(probable)
become
a
good
lawyer
in
the
future.”
This
90 year old
man
was
Pound,
__9__
was
the
president
of
Law
College
of
Harvard.
He
believed
“all
slopes
are
easy
__10__
(go)”，
of
which
he
often
reminded
his
students.
答案
1．of 2.It 3.success 4.stepped 5.finding 6.what
7．harder 8.probably 9.who 10.to
go
Ⅴ.短文改错
In
order
to
strengthening
our
sense
of
social
responsibility,
the
students
in
our
school
launched
an
activity
of
donating
books
to
the
children
in
poor
areas.
We
gather
in
front
of
the
school
library
in
the
afternoon
of
Jan.
15th.
Each
of
them
gave
away
some
books
what
we
treasured.
We
even
wrote
our
names
and
address
on
the
front
pages,
hope
to
be
contacted
and
make
friends
with
the
children
who
would
receive
the
books.
About
two
thousand
books
were
collected
in
and
sent
away.
An
activity
not
only
provided
a
good
chance
for
us
show
love
for
others,
but
also
helped
us
to
make
new
friends.
答案
In
order
to
our
sense
of
social
responsibility,
the
students
in
our
school
launched
an
activity
of
donating
books
to
the
children
in
poor
areas.
We
in
front
of
the
school
library
the
afternoon
of
Jan.
15th.
Each
of
gave
away
some
books
或或
we
treasured.
We
even
wrote
our
names
and
on
the
front
pages,
to
be
contacted
and
make
friends
with
the
children
who
would
receive
the
books.
About
two
thousand
books
were
collected
and
sent
away.
activity
not
only
provided
a
good
chance
for
us
show
love
for
others,
but
also
helped
us
to
make
new
friends.Unit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
old
man
was
proud
of
his
________(冒险)in
the
Sahara
Desert.
2．Judging
from
his
________(举止)，I
don't
think
he
is
well educated.
3．It
takes
a
lot
of
________(耐心)and
hard
work
to
be
a
good
teacher.
4．A(n)
________(作家)must
have
the
ability
to
think
up
new
ideas
for
stories.
5．He
lay
on
the
bed,
________
(凝视)
at
the
ceiling.
6．Your
composition
is
good
except
for
a
few
________(过错)
of
spelling
and
grammar.
7．Her
mother
will
not
________(允许)her
to
go
travelling
alone.
8．The
________(幕)of
this
play
is
set
in
Germany
during
World
War
I.
9．You
didn't
bother
me.
On
the
________(相反)，I
like
to
be
with
you.
10．It
is
________(难以置信的)
that
he
managed
to
finish
all
the
summer
holiday
homework
in
just
one
day.
答案
1．adventure(s) 2.manner 3.patience 4.author
5．staring 6.faults 7.permit 8.scene 9.contrary
10．unbelievable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________
(wander)
in
the
street,
I
caught
sight
of
a
tailor's
shop.
2．They
don't
permit
________
(park)
near
their
garage.
3．In
any
case,
a
lot
can
be
accomplished
by
a
smile
and
good
________
(manner)．
4．Children
are
not
________
(permit)
into
the
cinema
without
their
parents.
5．In
English
law
a
person
is
________
(account)
innocent
until
they
are
proved
guilty.
6．The
police
were
on
the
________
(scenery)
immediately.
7．She
has
little
________
(patient)
with
such
views.
8．He
________
(seek)
to
cheat
in
the
exam
but
in
vain.
9．Many
young
teachers
would
like
to
be
more
________
(adventure)
and
creative.
10．Although
I
have
much
________
(believe)
in
him,
I
don't
believe
this
story.
He
is
always
telling
us
________
(believable)
things.
11．________
is
well known
that
China
is
a
peace loving
country.
12．Would
you
mind
________
(wait)
for
a
few
minutes
13．I
had
just
walked
out
of
the
kitchen
________
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
14．Don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
me
for
help
________
you
need
it.
15．She
was
________
a
stubborn
woman
that
no
one
could
persuade
her
to
change
her
mind.
16．Tom
was
brought
________
in
a
remote
mountain
village.
17．We
found
ourselves
________
(surround)
by
water.
18．The
fact
was
________
she
didn't
like
to
work
in
that
company.
19．He
is
a
man
who
likes
to
find
fault
________
others
who
talk
with
him
________
the
spot.
20．It
was
at
the
seaport
________
I
lost
my
camera.
答案
1．Wandering 2.parking 3.manners 4.permitted
5．accounted 6.scene 7.patience 8.sought
9．adventurous 10.belief;
unbelievable 11.It
12．waiting 13.when 14.whenever 15.such 16.up
17．surrounded 18.that 19.with;
on 20.that
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Anyone
finishes
the
task
first
is
supposed
to
win
the
prize.________
2．When
the
man
was
trying
to
break
into
the
bank,
he
was
caught
by
the
police
in
the
spot.________
3．Towards
the
nightfall,
an
icy
rain
began
to
fall
and
the
road
became
slippery.________
4．I
had
intended
to
go
home;
on
the
contrary,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
I
found
myself
walked
in
the
opposite
direction.________
5．The
reason
for
his
absence
yesterday
was
because
he
did
have
something
to
do.________
6．I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office
than
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.________
答案
1．Anyone后加who或Anyone改为Whoever
2．in改为on 3.去掉nightfall前的the
4．walked改为walking 5.because改为that
6．than改为when
Ⅳ.语法填空
It
is
recommended
that
one
of
the
effective
ways
to
make
your
English
writing
skills
improved
should
be
keeping
a
diary.
__1__
(compare)
with
other
form
of
writing,
it
takes
__2__
(little)
time
as
well
as
being
shorter.
It
is
__3__
(general)
recognized
that
you
will
get
to
learn
how
to
express
yourself
in
English
if
you
insist
on
practising.
Apparently
you
may
meet
with
__4__
good
many
difficulties
at
times.
The
trouble
is
__5__
you
can
not
find
appropriate
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
your
mind.
In
addition,
there
are
lots
of
idiomatic
ways
of
Chinese
appearing
in
your
diary.
__6__my
point
of
view,
a
piece
of
good
advice
is
that
there
should
be
no
__7__
way
more
suitable
than
keeping
a
notebook
and
an
English
dictionary
within
easy
reach.
Whenever
something
__8__
(beat)
you,
put
__9__down
and
then
consult
the
dictionary.
Certainly
you
can
get
help
from
your
English
teacher
if
necessary.
I'm
sure
it
is
of
great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
the
__10__
(improve)
of
writing
abilities.
答案
1．Compared 2.less 3.generally 4.a 5.that 6.In
7．other 8.beats 9.it 10.improvement
Ⅴ.短文改错
This
morning,
in
the
English
class,
our
teacher
showed
to
us
a
movie
A
Beautiful
Mind.
The
movie
told
him
a
story
about
a
brilliant
professor
John
Nash.
He
made
so
many
brilliant
achievements
in
several
field.
He
finally
won
the
Nobel
Prize,
what
proved
that
his
great
breakthrough
had
great
affected
people.
John
had
a
serious
mental
illness
if
he
was
young,
so
he
refused
to
take
medicine
which
could
make
his
mind
thinking
slowly;
he
kept
doing
his
research
while
struggling
with
his
mental
illness.
The
lucky
thing
was
that
his
wife
supported
him
all
time.
Because
of
the
support
from
his
family,
John
can
work
on
his
job.
After
winning
the
Nobel
Prize,
he
thanked
his
wife.
答案
This
morning,
in
the
English
class,
our
teacher
showed
us
a
movie
A
Beautiful
Mind.
The
movie
told
a
story
about
a
brilliant
professor
John
Nash.
He
made
so
many
brilliant
achievements
in
several
.
He
finally
won
the
Nobel
Prize,
proved
that
his
great
breakthrough
had
affected
people.
John
had
a
serious
mental
illness
he
was
young,
he
refused
to
take
medicine
which
could
make
his
mind
slowly;
he
kept
doing
his
research
while
struggling
with
his
mental
illness.
The
lucky
thing
was
that
his
wife
supported
him
all
time.
Because
of
the
support
from
his
family,
John
work
on
his
job.
After
winning
the
Nobel
Prize,
he
thanked
his
wife.综合能力测试
第一部分 听力(1～20题略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·四川高考)
Basketball
Statistician
Help
Wanted
The
Athletic
Department
is
looking
for
students
to
help
assist
staff
during
the
Fall
2016,
Winter
2016－17
and
Spring
2017
semesters.
Students
in
this
position
will
be
keeping
live
statistics
during
basketball
games.
Students
must
meet
all
of
the
following
requirements：
·Good
computer
skills
·Available
evenings
and
weekends
·Knowing
basketball
rules
and
statistics
Students
interested
in
working
for
the
Athletic
Department
should
contact
the
Athletic
Coordinator
at
their
respective
(各自的)
campuses.
·TP/SS
Athletic
Coordinator,
Michael
Simone,
240－567－1308
·Rockville
Athletic
Coordinator,
Jorge
Zuniga,
240－567－7589
·Springfield
Athletic
Coordinator,
Gary
Miller,
240－567－2273
·Germantown
Athletic
Coordinator,
Gauri
Chavan,
240－567－6915
21．When
will
the
job
start
A．In
May
2016.
B．In
May
2017.
C．In
September
2016.
D．In
September
2017.
22．Who
is
more
likely
to
get
the
job
A．Sam,
English
major,
member
of
the
college
basketball
team.
B．Judy,
IT
staff
with
night
classes,
children's
basketball
team
coach.
C．Ted,
computer
major,
basketball
fan,
free
on
evenings
and
weekends.
D．Molly,
part time
programmer,
high
school
basketball
player,
new
mother.
23．Whom
should
you
contact
if
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job
in
Rockville
A．Michael.
B．Jorge.
C．Gauri.
D．Gary.
答案与解析
本文是一则招聘启事，主要介绍了应聘篮球统计员的学生的必备条件以及招聘方的联系方式。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这项工作自2016年秋季开始。故选C。
22．C 细节理解题。根据文中的招聘要求“Good
computer
skills”
“Available
evenings
and
weekends”
“Knowing
basketball
rules
and
statistics”可知，学生须具备优秀的计算机技能，晚上和周末有时间且了解篮球规则和统计。C项“Ted，计算机专业，篮球迷，周末和晚上有空”完全符合要求。故选C。
23．B 细节理解题。根据联系方式第二条可知，如果你想在Rockville申请这份工作，可以和Jorge
Zuniga联系。故选B。
B
(2017·长沙市望城区第一中学检测)
Being
able
to
count
at
least
ten
people
as
friends
makes
us
happy,
but
those
with
five
or
fewer
are
likely
to
be
miserable,
researchers
say.
Their
study
of
hundreds
of
men
and
women
also
found
that
people
who
feel
satisfied
with
their
lives
always
have
lots
of
close
friends
and
regularly
make
new
ones.
While
it
is
not
clear
whether
our
friends
make
us
happy
or
we
make
friends
because
we
are
happy,
the
researchers
say
it
is
clear
that
we
should
maintain
our
friendships.
Psychologist
Richard
Tunney
said,
“Whatever
the
reason
is,
actively
working
on
friendships
in
the
same
way
as
to
maintain
a
marriage
is
a
prerequisite(必备条件)
to
happiness.”
Dr.Tunney,
of
Nottingham
University,
quizzed
more
than
1,700
people
about
their
satisfaction
with
their
lives
and
the
state
of
their
friendships.
Those
with
five
friends
or
fewer
had
just
a
40
percent
chance
of
being
happy.
In
other
words
they
were
more
likely
to
be
unhappy
than
happy.
Ten
was
the
first
number
at
which
people
were
more
likely
to
be
happy
than
unhappy.
The
happiest
people
were
those
with
dozens
of
friends,
according
to
the
study,
which
was
carried
out
for
the
National
Lottery(彩票)．
For
women,
this
meant
having
33
friends；for
men,
the
number
was
49.
Dr.Tunney
said，“People
who
were
extremely
satisfied
with
their
lives
had
twice
the
number
of
friends
of
people
who
were
extremely
dissatisfied.
”
Women
tended
to
have
fewer
friends
than
men
but
formed
tighter
relationships.
Interestingly,
the
study
found
that
childhood
friends
are
no
more
likely
to
make
us
happy
than
people
we
become
close
to
later
in
life.
Lottery
winners,
however,
have
a
different
opinion
on
life.
They
are
always
happier
than
others
despite
spending
their
time
with
a
small
circle
of
old
friends.
This
could
be
because
they
trust
people
they've
known
for
a
long
time.
24．What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．The
Secret
to
Happiness
Is
to
Make
New
Friends
B．Having
at
Least
10
Good
Friends
Makes
People
Happy
C．Why
Most
People
Like
to
Make
Friends
Regularly
D．Men's
and
Women's
Friends
Are
Different
25．Which
of
the
following
opinions
may
Richard
Tunney
NOT
agree
with
A．People
with
few
friends
are
sure
to
be
unhappy.
B．Our
friends
can
make
us
happy.
C．Happiness
may
come
from
a
good
marriage
life.
D．We
may
become
happier
if
we
have
more
friends.
26．According
to
the
passage,
lottery
winners
________.
A．enjoy
making
new
friends
B．make
new
friends
easily
C．like
staying
with
old
friends
D．have
no
time
to
make
friends
27．We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．it's
enough
for
one
person
to
have
ten
friends
B．unhappy
people
must
have
few
friends
C．childhood
friends
make
people
happier
than
adulthood
ones
D．friendships
play
a
major
role
in
people's
life
答案与解析
本文是一篇教育类短文阅读。主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。
24．B 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Being
able
to
count
at
least
ten
people
as
friends
makes
us
happy.
可知本文主要讲的是有至少10个朋友会让人很开心，讲的是朋友的重要性，故选B。
25．D 推理判断题。根据In
other
words
they
were
more
likely
to
be
unhappy
than
happy.
可知朋友少的人容易不快乐，而不是肯定不快乐，选项A语气太肯定了，故选D。
26．C 根据最后一段Lottery
winners,
however,
have
a
different
opinion
on
life.
They
are
always
happier
than
others
despite
spending
their
time
with
a
small
circle
of
old
friends.可知乐透的获得者更喜欢和老朋友在一起，故选C。
27．D 主旨大意题。根据上下文内容可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。故选D。
C
(2017·临淄中学质量检测)
Can
eating
a
chocolate
bar
every
day
really
prevent
age related
memory
loss
No.
But
a
new
research
shows
that
large
amounts
of
flavones,
substances
found
in
cocoa,
tea
and
some
kinds
of
vegetables,
may
improve
age related
memory
failure.
Dr.
Scott
Small
is
a
professor
of
neurology
(神经病学)
at
Columbia
University
in
new
York
City.
He
is
the
lead
writer
of
a
research
paper
describing
the
effects
of
cocoa
flavones
on
brain
activity.
His
study
involved
37
volunteers
aged
between
50
and
69.
Researchers
gave
them
a
high level
flavones
drink
made
from
cocoa
beans
or
a
low level
flavones
drink.
For
a
period
of
three
months,
some
subjects
got
900
milligrams
of
flavones
a
day.
The
others
got
10
milligrams
of
flavones
each
day.
Brain
imaging
and
memory
tests
were
given
to
each
study
subject
before
and
after
the
study.
Dr.
Small
says
that
the
subjects
who
had
the
high level
flavones
drink
showed
much
improvement
on
memory
tests.
The
researchers
warn
that
more
work
is
needed
to
be
done
because
this
study
was
performed
only
on
a
small
group.
Dr.
Joann
Manson
is
the
lead
researcher
of
a
four year
study
involving
18,000
adults.
This
study
will
use
flavones
capsules(胶囊).
The
study
subjects
will
be
divided
into
two
groups
and
will
take
two
pills
per
day.
The
capsules
used
will
all
look
the
same.
But
one
group's
capsules
will
contain
flavones,
while
the
other
group
will
take
capsules
made
of
an
inactive
substance,
or
placebo.
Dr.
Manson
says
it's
not
necessary
for
people
to
start
eating
more
chocolate,
because
3
persons
would
have
to
eat
a
huge
amount
of
chocolate
to
get
the
same
level
of
flavones
given
to
the
rest
subjects.
He
adds
many
manufacturers
have
planned
to
remove
the
flavones
from
their
chocolate
products.
Similarly,
Dr.
Manson
says
a
cocoa based
flavones
extract(提取)may
be
developed
in
the
future.
But
he
says
that
more
studies
are
needed
to
see
how
much
flavones
is
good
for
our
health.
28．What
was
done
to
the
subjects
after
Dr.
Small's
study
A．They
were
asked
to
take
a
high level
flavones
drink.
B．They
were
given
capsules
containing
flavones.
C．They
were
asked
to
take
two
pills
of
flavones
capsules
per
day.
D．They
were
given
brain
imaging
and
memory
tests.
29．What's
the
similarity
of
the
two
experiments
A．Both
use
high level
flavones
capsules.
B．The
subjects
are
divided
into
two
groups
in
both
experiments.
C．Drinks
and
placebos
are
used
in
both
experiments.
D．The
number
of
the
subjects
is
the
same.
30．Why
will
Dr.
Manson
carry
out
the
four year
study
A．To
prove
the
first
experiment
is
wrong.
B．To
test
how
much
flavones
can
improve
our
memory.
C．To
carry
out
the
experiment
further.
D．To
show
eating
chocolate
is
better
to
improve
memory.
31．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A．In
the
future
we
can
get
flavones
without
eating
chocolate.
B．The
more
we
eat
flavones,
the
better
our
health
will
be.
C．It's
not
necessary
for
us
to
eat
chocolate.
D．It's
easy
for
people
to
get
the
same
level
of
flavones
given
to
the
test
subjects.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究显示，大量的黄酮类物质，发现在可可、茶和一些蔬菜中，可改善老年记忆性障碍。
28．D 细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句Brain
imaging
and
memory
tests
were
given
to
each
study
subject
before
and
after
the
study.每个实验课题前后都要进行大脑图像和记忆测试。故选项D正确。
29．B 推理判断题。前一个实验：第二段倒数第三、四句
For
a
period
of
three
months,
some
subjects
got
900
milligrams
of
flavones
a
day.The
others
got
10
milligrams
of
flavones
each
day.三个月时间，有的人一天服用900毫克黄酮，另一些人每天服用10毫克。后一个实验：第三段第三句
The
study
subjects
will
be
divided
into
two
groups
这项研究课题将会被分为两组。可以判断这两个实验的共同点是都分为两组，故答案选B。
30．C 推理判断题。根据最后一句
But
he
says
that
more
studies
are
needed
to
see
how
much
flavones
is
good
for
our
health.但是他说，需要更多的研究来表明吃多少的黄酮对我们的健康有好处。故答案C正确。
31．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr.Manson
says
it's
not
necessary
for
people
to
start
eating
more
chocolate,
because
3
persons
would
have
to
eat
a
huge
amount
of
chocolate
to
get
the
same
level
of
flavones
given
to
the
rest
subjects.可知答案A正确。
D
(2017·永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海联考)
My
mother
always
told
us
it
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
That
means
you
should
not
get
angry
when
something
bad
happens
and
cannot
be
changed.
She
also
told
us
you
have
to
break
some
eggs
to
make
an
omelet(煎蛋卷).
This
means
you
have
to
do
what
is
necessary
to
move
forward.
My
mother
believed
you
are
what
you
eat.
A
good
diet
is
important
for
good
health.
She
would
always
give
us
healthy
food.
She
liked
serving
us
meat
and
potatoes
for
dinner.
The
meat
and
potatoes
can
also
mean
the
most
important
part
of
something.
It
describes
someone
who
likes
simple
things.
People
always
said
my
father
was
the
salt
of
the
earth,
because
he
would
never
pour
salt
on
a
wound
(伤口),
or
make
someone
feel
worse
about
something
that
was
already
a
bad
experience.
However,
sometimes
he
told
us
a
story
that
seemed
bigger
than
life.
So
we
had
to
take
it
with
a
grain(粒)of
salt.
That
is,
we
could
not
believe
everything
he
told
us.
My
manager
at
work
does
not
always
know
what
is
going
on
in
our
office.
Yet
she
is
right
about
one
thing:
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch.
Something
may
appear
to
be
free,
but
there
may
be
a
hidden
cost.
When
we
fail
to
see
problems
at
work,
the
manager
tells
us
to
wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee.
We
need
to
pay
more
attention
and
fix
the
problem.
I
once
made
a
big
mistake
at
the
office
and
felt
silly.
I
had
egg
on
my
face.
Over
the
weekend,
my
friend
invited
me
to
watch
a
football
game
on
television.
But
I
do
not
like
football.
It
is
not
my
cup
of
tea.
I
hope
I
have
given
you
food
for
thought,
that
is,
something
to
think
about.
32．When
problems
came
up,
the
author's
mother
told
them
to
________.
A．give
up
B．hurry
up
C．be
careful
D．keep
calm
33．Which
of
the
following
is
used
to
describe
someone
who
likes
simple
things
A．The
milk
and
eggs.
B．The
salt
and
water.
C．The
tea
and
coffee.
D．The
meat
and
potatoes.
34．In
people's
eyes,
the
author's
father
________.
A．always
feels
unhappy
B．always
tells
lies
C．is
a
very
nice
man
D．is
a
good
storyteller
35．If
a
girl's
face
turns
red
because
she
does
a
wrong
thing,
she
may
say
“________”．
A．I
am
what
I
eat
B．I
have
egg
on
my
face
C．It
is
not
my
cup
of
tea
D．I'm
the
salt
of
the
earth
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了在生活和工作中的一些发人深思的东西，也就是说，遇事要多思考。比如：当坏事已经发生并知无法改变时，你不应该生气；为了前进，你不得不做一些有必要的事情；要想有健康的身体你就得饮食健康；做人不要往别人的伤口上撒盐，不要使事情变得更糟；不要相信别人所说的一切；在工作中要相信“没有免费的午餐”；要做自己所喜欢的事。
32．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“My
mother
always
told
us
there
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
That
means
you
should
not
get
angry
when
something
bad
happens
and
cannot
be
changed.”可知当问题出现时，作者的妈妈告诉他们要保持冷静。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The
meat
and
potatoes
can
also
mean
the
most
important
part
of
something.
It
describes
someone
who
likes
simple
things.”可知“The
meat
and
potatoes”可以被用来描述喜欢简单事情的人。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。
34．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的意思可知在人们的眼里，作者的爸爸是个很好的人。所以C项符合原文之意。故选C。
35．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“I
once
made
a
big
mistake
at
the
office
and
felt
silly.
I
had
egg
on
my
face.”可知如果一个女孩因为做了错事脸变红了，她可能会说“我脸上有个鸡蛋。”所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·长治五校联考)
Imagine
going
to
bed
not
knowing
where
your
next
meal
is
going
to
come
from.
__36__
Today,
nearly
11
percent
of
people
on
Earth
suffer
from
hunger,
according
to
a
recent
State
of
Food
Insecurity
in
the
World
report
published
by
the
United
Nations.
But
it
turns
out
that
this
number
is
something
to
celebrate!
Though
the
numbers
look
like
a
lot,
the
number
of
hungry
people
in
the
world
has
actually
decreased
by
about
209
million
since
1992.
This
has
been
mainly
due
to
the
hard
work
of
organizations
such
as
the
UN,
the
FAO
and
the
WFP.
According
to
the
WFP,
the
world
produces
enough
food
to
feed
the
entire
population
of
7
billion
people.
__37__
There
are
many
reasons
why
food
does
not
go
from
the
producers
to
the
consumers.
People
living
in
poverty
cannot
afford
nutritious
foods.
This
makes
them
weaker
and
it
is
harder
for
them
to
earn
money
to
escape
from
poverty
and
hunger.
__38__
An
average
person
in
the
US
spends
just
6.6%
of
the
income
on
food.
Drought
is
one
of
the
most
common
causes
of
food
shortage
in
the
world.__39__
In
many
countries,
climate
change
is
worsening
the
situation.
Conflicts
around
the
world
can
disrupt
farming
and
food
production.
Fighting
forces
millions
of
people
to
flee
their
homes.
These
people
don't
have
the
meals
to
feed
themselves.
__40__
Food
that
is
wasted
uses
up
precious
natural
resources.
A．How
can
we
solve
the
problem
B．Each
nation
has
its
own
challenges.
C．One third
of
all
food
produced
is
never
consumed.
D．But
not
everybody
has
access
to
food
when
they
need
it.
E．That
is
the
fate
of
nearly
805
million
people
in
the
world.
F．Natural
disasters
such
as
flood
and
tropical
storms
can
impact
food
output
too.
G．Do
you
know
in
poor
countries
people
spend
over
80%
of
their
earnings
on
food
答案与解析
世界上还有很多人在遭受贫困和饥饿，我们要节约粮食。
36．E 根据上句：想象一下，不知道你的下一顿饭从哪里来。再根据下句：今天世界上11%的人正在遭受饥饿的痛苦。可知E.
That
is
the
fate
of
nearly
805
million
people
in
the
world.那就是世界上805
million人的命运。符合上下文的意思。
37．D 根据上句：世界生产的粮食足够养活70亿人。再根据下句：食物没有送到消费者手中，这有很多理由。可知此空的意思是：还有很多人没有饭吃。此处表示转折，故选D。
38．G 根据上句：他们很难赚钱摆脱贫困和饥饿。再根据下句：在美国，一个普通人花费收入的仅6.6%用在食物上。可知G.
Do
you
know
in
poor
countries
people
spend
over
80%
of
their
earnings
on
food？你知道贫穷国家的人们要花费收入的80%在食物上吗？此项符合题意。
39．F 根据上句：干旱是世界上最常见的食物短缺的原因之一。再根据下句：在很多国家，气候变化局势正在恶化。此空要表达的意思应该是：自然灾害也影响粮食的产量。故选F。
40．C 根据下句：浪费的食物消耗了宝贵的自然资源。可知上句的意思是：所有的食物中的三分之一从来不会被消费。也就是被浪费掉。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·四川省广安、遂宁、内江、眉山高三第一次检测)
Determined
to
keep
my
private
life
private
from
the
census
taker
(户口调查员),
I
locked
the
front
door.
After
several
more
days
of
__41__
to
answer
the
door,
one
afternoon
I
walked
__42__
to
my
car.
The
census
taker,
who
had
been
__43__
all
week
to
catch
me,
spotted
me
and
ran
up
to
__44__.
I
told
the
man
firmly
I
would
not
answer
his
questions.
He
glared
at
me
and
__45__
walked
away.
A
week
went
by,
all
my
neighbors
had
__46__
their
census
questions,
and
the
census
taker
__47__.
Then
one
afternoon
there
came
a
knock
at
the
door.
I
answered
to
find
a
middle aged
lady.
Suddenly,
I
realized
my
__48__，
“I'm
Carla
with
the
US
Census
Bureau，”
she
said,
__49__
herself
the
way
the
former
one
had.
Only
there
was
something
different:
she
was
__50__.
So
I
let
her
in,
offered
her
a
bottle
of
water,
and
waited
for
the
__51__.
But
first,
she
asked
about
my
family.
__52__
she
told
me
about
her
own
family
and
something
else.
I
__53__
a
lot
about
Carla,
as
she
was
in
no
hurry
to
get
to
the
__54__.
She
was
pleasant
and
relaxed.
And
so
was
I.
After
about
an
hour,
she
put
away
her
__55__
and
thanked
me
for
the
water,
__56__
as
she
climbed
into
her
car.
I
didn't
__57__
her
visit
at
all,
I
realized.
Carla
would
call
every
few
months,
asking
if
our
__58__
had
changed.
We
always
talked
about
our
families
and
lives
__59__
we
were
friends.
I
was
__60__
to
have
met
Carla.
She
taught
me
that
a
smile
can
unlock
any
door.
41．A.refusing
B．planning
C．happening
D．hesitating
42．A.forward
B．out
C．away
D．on
43．A.standing
B．thinking
C．trying
D．repeating
44．A.drive
away
B．shout
out
C．help
out
D．catch
up
45．A.possibly
B．naturally
C．politely
D．eventually
46．A.made
B．answered
C．collected
D．forgot
47．A.surrendered
B．stayed
C．disappeared
D．continued
48．A.mistake
B．feeling
C．behavior
D．responsibility
49．A.showing
B．proving
C．directing
D．introducing
50．A.talking
B．moving
C．smiling
D．worrying
51．A.instructions
B．greetings
C．questions
D．results
52．A.Then
B．So
C．Only
D．Even
53．A.missed
B．learnt
C．understood
D．remembered
54．A.agreement
B．meeting
C．discussion
D．interview
55．A.clothes
B．papers
C．bottles
D．bags
56．A.crying
B．whispering
C．shaking
D．waving
57．A.regret
B．remember
C．mind
D．appreciate
58．A.information
B．address
C．arrangement
D．phone
59．A.when
B．until
C．as
if
D．now
that
60．A.eager
B．fortunate
C．modest
D．willing
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。作者一直怕自己的隐私被泄露，所以拒绝户口调查员的问询，直到有一天，一名带着微笑的女调查员来到作者的家，作者才让调查员进屋，这次经历，也让作者意识到微笑的力量。
41．A 考查动词辨析。refuse
拒绝；plan
计划；happen
发生；hesitate
犹豫。根据前文的“Determined
to
keep
my
private
life
private
from
the
census
taker
(户口调查员),
I
locked
the
front
door.”可知，此处应指“在拒绝开门几天之后”。故选A。
42．B 考查副词辨析。forward
向前；out
向外；away
离开；on
(动作的方向、对象)向。句意：一天下午，我出门去开车。故选B。
43．C 考查动词辨析。stand
站着；think
想；try
尝试；repeat
重复。句意：那个一周以来一直想试着逮着我的户口调查员发现了我。故选C。
44．D 考查动词词组辨析。drive
away
赶走；shout
out
大叫；help
out
帮忙；catch
up
追赶。句意：(户口调查员)跑过来抓住了我。故选D。
45．D 考查副词辨析。possibly
可能地；naturally
自然地；politely
礼貌地；eventually
最终。句意：他盯着我，最终走开了。故选D。
46．B 考查动词辨析。make
做；answer
回答；collect
收集；forget
忘记。句意：一周过去了，我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题。故选B。
47．C 考查动词辨析。surrender
屈服，放弃；stay
待在；disappear
消失；continue
继续。句意：一周过去了，我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题，那个户口调查员消失了。故选C。
48．A 考查名词辨析。mistake
错误；feeling
感觉；behavior
行为；responsibility
责任。根据前文的“户口调查员不见了”可知，当打开门的时候，我突然意识到了自己的错误(判断)。故选A。
49．D 考查动词辨析。show
展示；prove
证明；direct
指导；introduce
介绍。此处指“用前一个调查员的方式介绍自己”。故选D。
50．C 考查动词辨析。talk
说；move
移动；smile
微笑；worry
担心。句意：唯一不同的是她一直在微笑着。故选C。
51．C 考查名词辨析。instruction
说明；greeting
问候；question
问题；result
结果。句意：所以我让她进来了，给了她一瓶水，等着提问问题。故选C。
52．A 考查副词辨析。then
然后；so
所以；only
只有；even
甚至。句意：然后，她告诉我关于她自己的家人和其它的事情。故选A。
53．B 考查动词辨析。miss
错过；learn
了解；understand
理解；remember
记得。句意：我了解了一些
Carla
的事情。故选B。
54．D 考查名词辨析。agreement
同意；meeting
会议；discussion
讨论；interview
口头审查。句意：因为她没有着急进行口头的审查。故选D。
55．B 考查名词辨析。clothe
衣服；paper
纸；bottle
瓶子；bag
袋子。句意：大约一个小时后，她把她的纸收起来了，感谢我给她提供了水。故选B。
56．D 考查动词辨析。cry
哭；whisper
耳语；shake
摇动；wave
挥动。句意：当她上自己的汽车的时候，她挥手告别。故选D。
57．C 考查动词辨析。regret
后悔；remember
记得；mind
介意；appreciate
欣赏。句意：我意识到，我一点也不介意她的造访。故选C。
58．A 考查名词辨析。information
信息；address
地址；arrangement
安排；phone
电话。句意：Carla
每隔几个月就会打电话，问是否我们的信息变化了。故选A。
59．C 考查连词辨析。when
当……时；until
直到；as
if
好像；now
that
既然。句意：我们总是谈论我们的家人和生活，就好像是朋友似的。故选C。
60．B 考查形容词辨析。eager
渴望的；fortunate
幸运的；modest
谦虚的；willing
乐意的。句意：遇到Carla，我是幸运的。她让我知道微笑可以打开所有的门。故选B。
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·海南省海口市第一中学检测)
Sometimes
I
go
for
days
without
listening
to
music.
But
__61__
I
finally
listen
to
a
complete
song,
or
a
brief
tune
I
like,
I
realize
that
I
__62__
(miss)
a
lot.
I
have
an
iPod,
but
I
don't
like
listening
to
__63__
on
my
way
to
work,
since
I
have
to
turn
it
up
so
loud
to
drown
out
the
metro(地铁),
which
isn't
good
for
my
poor
eardrums(耳膜).
When
I
do
take
the
time
to
listen
to
music,
hours
go
by
without
my
realizing,
__64__(particular)
when
I
come
across
projects
like
Playing
for
Change.
I
came
across
this
video
at
the
Christmas
party
__65__
(hold)
in
our
apartment
last
year.
It's
from
Playing
for
Change,
__66__
movement
created
to
inspire
people,
__67__
bring
peace
to
the
world
through
music.
It
was
the
belief
that
music
could
break
down
boundaries
and
overcome
distances
__68__
the
movement
conveyed.
Regardless
__69__
geographic,
political
or
spiritual
backgrounds
people
come
from,
music
has
the
power
to
unite
them.
And
with
this
truth
firmly
__70__
(fix)
in
our
minds,
we
set
out
to
share
it
with
the
world.
答案与解析
文章讲述了我对音乐的看法：音乐能消除障碍，使人们团结。
61．when/as/while 当我最后听到一首完整歌曲的时候，此处为时间状语从句。故填when/as/while。
62．have
missed我意识到我已经错过了很多。故填have
missed。
63．it 我不喜欢在上班的路上听iPod。此处为代词it代指iPod。
故填it。
64．particularly 此处应用副词修饰整个句子when
I
come
across
projects
like
Playing
for
Change。故填particularly。
65．held 在去年举办的圣诞晚会上，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填held。
66．a 一项旨在激励人们的运动。故填a。
67．and 此处用and连接两个并列的不定式to
inspire
people和bring
peace
to
the
world
through
music。
故填and。
68．that 此处为强调句式，其结构为it
is/was...that。故填that。
69．of regardless
of
不管，不顾。故填of。
70．fixed 这个真理深深地根植于我们的大脑中。此处为with的复合结构。
故填fixed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·奋斗中学月考)
I
had
an
argument
with
my
friend
Ben
yesterday
because
his
favorite
movie,
which
I
thought
was
not
interested.
After
the
argument,
he
went
off
without
say
goodbye
to
me.
I
was
so
angry
on
him.
In
the
afternoon
I
started
to
feel
sad
because
he
is
my
the
best
friend.
After
school,
I
asked
him
if
he
wanted
to
go
with
me
as
usually.
He
gave
me
a
strange
look
and
turn
away.
But,
this
time,
he
did
say
goodbye
to
me
quietly.
Later,
while
I
were
watching
TV
at
home,
the
phone
rang.
It
was
Ben
and
he
said
he
was
sorry
for
that
he
did.
He
felt
childish.
I
said
never
mind.
Now
I
feel
much
better
since
we
are
still
good
friend.
答案
I
had
an
argument
with
my
friend
Ben
yesterday
because
his
favorite
movie,
which
I
thought
was
not
.
After
the
argument,
he
went
off
without
goodbye
to
me.
I
was
so
angry
him.
In
the
afternoon
I
started
to
feel
sad
because
he
is
my
best
friend.
After
school,
I
asked
him
if
he
wanted
to
go
with
me
as
.
He
gave
me
a
strange
look
and
away.
But,
this
time,
he
did
say
goodbye
to
me
quietly.
Later,
while
I
watching
TV
at
home,
the
phone
rang.
It
was
Ben
and
he
said
he
was
sorry
for
he
did.
He
felt
childish.
I
said
never
mind.
Now
I
feel
much
better
since
we
are
still
good
.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·哈尔滨师大附中月考)
假如你是李华，你在布告栏中看到学校每日早操前将开展“疯狂英语”集中训练活动，需要招募一位英语资料编辑兼领读员，请你根据以下要点写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1.
写信的目的；
2.
你的特长；
3.
希望被招聘。
注意：
1.
总词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
答案
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua
from
Class
1,
Grade
3.
It
is
noticed
that
our
school
is
going
to
start
an
activity
of
“Crazy
English”
before
daily
morning
exercise.
I've
learned
that
a
material
editor
and
person
who
leads
the
reading
is
needed.
Interested
in
it,
now
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
post.
Firstly,
English
is
my
favorite
subject
and
I
have
a
good
command
of
oral
English.
Secondly,
having
gained
much
experience
from
oral
English
competitions,
I
am
sure
I
am
qualified
for
the
job.
Thirdly,
if
given
the
opportunity,
I'll
apply
myself
to
the
job,
through
which
I
can
do
something
good
for
others.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_HuaUnit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·湖南省麓山国际实验学校模拟)
Low Cost
Gifts
for
Mother's
Day
Gift
No.1
Offer
to
be
your
mother's
health
friend.
Promise
to
be
there
for
any
and
all
doctors'
visits
whether
a
disease
or
a
regular
medical
check up.
Most
mothers
always
say
“no
need”，
but
another
set
of
eyes
and
ears
is
always
a
good
idea
at
a
doctor's
visit.
The
best
part
This
one
is
free.
Gift
No.
2
Help
your
mother
organize
all
of
her
medical
records,
which
include
the
test
results
and
medical
information.
Put
them
all
in
one
place.
Be
sure
to
make
a
list
of
all
of
her
medicines
and
what
times
she
takes
them.
“Having
all
this
information
in
one
place
could
end
up
saving
your
mother's
life，”
Dr.
Marie
Savard
said.
Gift
No.
3
Enough
sleep
is
connected
to
general
health
conditions.
“Buy
your
mother
cotton
sheets
and
comfortable
pillows
to
encourage
better
sleep.”
Savard
said.
“We
know
that
good
sleep
is
very
important
to
our
health.”
Gift
No.
4
Some
gift
companies
such
as
Presents
for
Purpose
allow
you
to
pay
it
forward
this
Mother's
Day
by
picking
gifts
in
which
10
percent
of
the
price
you
pay
goes
to
a
charity
(慈善机构).
Gift
givers
can
choose
from
a
wide
variety
of
useful
but
inexpensive
things—many
of
which
are
“green”——and
then
choose
a
meaningful
charity
from
a
list.
When
your
mother
gets
the
gift,
she
will
be
told
that
she
has
helped
the
chosen
charity.
1．What
are
you
advised
to
do
for
your
mother
at
doctor's
visits
A．Take
notes.
B．Buy
medicine.
C．Be
with
her.
D．Give
her
gifts.
2．Where
can
you
find
a
gift
idea
to
improve
your
mother's
sleep
A．In
Gift
No.
1.
B．In
Gift
No.
2.
C．In
Gift
No.
3.
D．In
Gift
No.
4.
3．Buying
gifts
from
Presents
for
Purpose
allows
mothers
to
________.
A．enjoy
good
sleep
B．be
well organized
C．get
extra
support
D．give
others
help
答案与解析
本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promise
to
be
there
for
any
and
all
doctor's
visits
whether
a
disease
or
a
regular
medical
check up.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生)。可知C正确。
2．C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improve
your
mother's
sleep”定位第三则广告中的“Buy
your
mother
cotton
sheets
and
comfortable
pillows
to
encourage
better
sleep.”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)，由此可知C正确。
3．D 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Presents
for
Purpose，联系该段中的“she
will
be
told
that
she
has
helped
the
chosen
charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故D正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·四川高考)
Lainey
finished
third
grade.
She
had
good
grades
and
could
read
__1__grade
level,
but
she
did
not
like
to
read.
On
a
family
car
trip,
her
Aunt
Dede
pulled
out
a
copy
of
Harry
Potter,
as
a
surprise
for
her
__2__.
But
Lainey
took
one
look
at
it，__3__
her
eyes,
and
said,
“Borrrring！”
Aunt
Dede,
a
teacher,
had
read
the
book
to
her
students,
and
they
loved
it.__4__
the
youngest
children
in
the
class
were
__5__
by
the
story.
They__6__with
great
interest,
and
then__7__
joined
in
grand
conversations
about
Harry's
adventures.
“How
can
you
say
it's
__8__？
Have
you
read
it？”
asked
Aunt
Dede.
“No,
it's
too
long
and
it
doesn't
have
any
__9__，”
complained
Lainey.
“Oh,
that's
where
you
are
__10__；
there
are
lots
of
pictures.
Every
page
is
full
of
pictures;
you
just
have
to
read
the
words
to
__11__
them.
It's
like
magic.”
“Nice
try,
Aunt
Dede，”
Lainey
replied
__12__
from
the
back
seat.
Another
__13__
was
in
order.
“Well,
if
you
don't
want
to
read
it,
give
it
__14__.
Maybe
your
mom
would
__15__
hearing
the
story.”
The
book
sailed
through
the
air
to
Aunt
Dede
and
she
began
to
read
it
aloud.
By
the
end
of
the
first
chapter,
__16__
were
coming
from
the
back
seat:
“Please
read
a
little
__17__.”
Lainey
is
an
example
of
an
__18__
reader.
As
shown
here,
Lainey
can
become
__19__
about
reading
when
__20__
with
literature
on
topics
that
interest
her,
and
when
the
people
around
her
model
involvement
in
the
reading
process.
1．A.within
B．on
C．to
D．above
2．A.daughter
B．niece
C．student
D．friend
3．A.opened
B．dried
C．rolled
D．shaded
4．A.Even
B．Still
C．Just
D．Yet
5．A.surpriesd
B．annoyed
C．puzzled
D．attracted
6．A.read
B．told
C．listened
D．wrote
7．A.suspectedly
B．anxiously
C．calmly
D．enthusiastically
8．A.amazing
B．boring
C．ridiculous
D．humorous
9．A.pictures
B．stories
C．adventures
D．conversations
10．A.crazy
B．foolish
C．wrong
D．different
11．A.see
B．match
C．show
D．recognize
12．A.sourly
B．patiently
C．eagerly
D．shyly
13．A.idea
B．try
C．belief
D．behavior
14．A.away
B．out
C．in
D．back
15．A.enjoy
B．admit
C．mind
D．finish
16．A.decisions
B．requests
C．comments
D．promises
17．A.more
clearly
B．longer
C．louder
D．more
carefully
18．A.unpleasant
B．innocent
C．unwilling
D．independent
19．A.astonished
B．worried
C．confused
D．excited
20．A.presented
B．concerned
C．disturbed
D．replaced
答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Lainey学习成绩很好，但不喜欢阅读。有一次Dede姑姑给她读了《哈利·波特》，这激发了Lainey的阅读兴趣。
1．D 考查介词辨析。根据前半句“She
had
good
grades”可知，Lainey成绩很好，因此她可以阅读超过三年级水平的内容。D项意为“高于，超过”，符合语境。故选D。
2．B 考查名词辨析。根据主语“her
Aunt
Dede”可知，Lainey是Dede的侄女。故选B。
3．C 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Borrrring”可知，Lainey并不认可这本书。roll
one's
eyes意为“翻白眼”，可引申为“不以为然”，符合语境。故选C。
4．A 考查副词辨析。根据语境并结合上文中的“they
loved
it”可知，此处指甚至连班上最小的孩子都喜欢这本书，表示递进。A项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故选A。
5．D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，连班上最小的孩子都会被这本书吸引。be
attracted
by...意为“被……吸引”，符合语境。故选D。
6．C 考查动词辨析。根据本段第一句“Aunt
Dede，a
teacher，had
read
the
book
to
her
students”可推知，学生们都兴致勃勃地听老师读这本书。故选C。
7．D 考查副词辨析。根据上文“with
great
interest”可推知，同学们都充满热情地、积极地参与有关Harry冒险的话题的讨论。enthusiastically意为“热情地”，符合语境。故选D。
8．B 考查形容词辨析。此处和第一段结尾的“Borrrring”相照应，指Dede姑姑问Lainey“你怎么能说这本书没意思呢？你读过吗？”故选B。
9．A 考查名词辨析。根据下一段中的“there
are
lots
of
pictures”可知，Lainey抱怨这本书没插图。故选A。
10．C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“there
are
lots
of
pictures.
Every
page
is
full
of
pictures”可知，Dede姑姑说这本书有很多插图，每一页都有，因此这里指Lainey错了。C项意为“不正确的”，符合语境。故选C。
11．A 考查动词辨析。结合语境可知，此句意为“每一页都有插图，你只要读这些文字就能看到插图，就像魔术一样。”故选A。
12．A 考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，Lainey并不喜欢阅读；由此可知，Lainey并不想读这本书，因此此处指她没好气地回答Dede姑姑。A项意为“闷闷不乐地，没好气地”，符合语境。故选A。
13．B 考查名词辨析。此处和上一段中的“Nice
try”相照应，故也用名词try，意为“尝试”。故选B。
14．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“The
book
sailed
through
the
air
to
Aunt
Dede”可推知，此处指Dede姑姑告诉Lainey说如果她不想读，就把书还给自己。give...back意为“将……归还”，符合语境。故选D。
15．A 考查动词辨析。此处是Dede姑姑故意这样说，以激励Lainey阅读。所以此处指或许你妈妈会喜欢听。enjoy
doing...意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
16．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Please
read
a
little
________”可知，Lainey请求Dede姑姑大点声读。request意为“请求，要求”，符合语境。故选B。
17．C 考查副词辨析。根据上一句中的“and
she
began
to
read
it
aloud”可知，Dede姑姑开始大声朗读；由此可推知，此处指Lainey请求Dede姑姑再大点声。C项意为“更大声地”，符合语境。故选C。
18．C 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第二句“but
she
did
not
like
to
read”可知，Lainey不喜欢阅读，因此Lainey是个不情愿的读者；unwilling意为“不情愿的，勉强的”，符合语境。故选C。
19．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“that
interest
her”可知，Lainey遇到感兴趣的书时会被吸引，会因阅读变得兴奋。D项意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选D。
20．A 考查动词辨析。此处指当别人赠给Lainey令她感兴趣的文学作品时，她会因阅读而变得兴奋。(be)
presented
with...是固定搭配，意为“被给予，被赠予”。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·湖南省桃江县第一中学月考)
Until
recently,
almost
everyone
thought
that
growth
and
progress
would
make
the
world
a
__1__
(good)
place.
They
believed
that
something
new
was
always
better
than
something
old.
So
countries
have
spent
millions
of
dollars
__2__
science
to
develop
new
ways
of
making
things
and
doing
work.
__3__，
this
new
technique
is
the
main
cause
of
the
world's
problems.
One
such
problem
has
come
from
the
__4__
(appear)
of
the
car.
In
some
__5__
(crowd)
cities,
the
car
has
polluted
the
air
__6__
badly
that
people
get
sick
just
from
breathing
it.
Waste
from
factories
is
another
example
of
how
new
technology
is
hurting
the
earth.
When
some
waste
chemicals
__7__
(put)
into
the
sea,
they
can
hurt
or
kill
animals
and
fish.
It's
time
that
we
__8__
(do)
something
as
soon
as
possible.
When
the
problems
get
worse,
they
will
not
affect
just
a
few
__9__
(country).
They
will
be
world
problems
__10__
affect
us
all.
答案与解析
社会的发展和进步使世界更美好的同时也带来了很多的问题。
1．better 考查形容词。根据语境，是发展和进步会使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方，与过去的世界相比较，用better。
2．on 考查介词的用法。spend
sth.
on
sth.在某物上花费某物，用介词on。
3．However 考查副词。这句与上句是转折关系，用However。
4．appearance 考查名词。the
apperance
of
the
car汽车的出现，用appearance。
5．crowded
考查动词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，拥挤的，用crowded。
6．so 考查副词。so...that...句型，太……以至于……，用so。
7．are
put 考查被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动关系，用are
put。
8．did/should
do 考查动词。It's
time
that...正是……的时候，后接should
do或者动词的过去式，用did/should
do。
9．countries 考查名词。a
few后接可数名词复数，用countries。
10．which/that 考查关系词。定语从句，修饰problems，用that/which。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·江西省红色七校联考)
Police
in
Linyi
City
of
Shandong
Province
has
started
a
criminal
investigation
into
the
case
of
a
18 year old
student
who
died
after
his
hard earned
college
tuition
was
swindled(诈骗)
over
the
phone.
Xu
Yuyu,
that
was
just
admitted
to
Nanjing
University
of
Posts
and
Telecommunications
this
year,
receives
a
phone
call
on
Aug.
19,
says
she
would
receive
a
scholarship
of
2,600
yuan
($390).
She
followed
the
caller's
steps
to
use
an
ATM,
and
paying
9,900
yuan
into
an
account,
then
realized
it
was
a
fraud.
After
reported
the
incident
to
police
the
same
day,
Xu
lost
consciousness
and
fell
the
tricycle
on
the
way
back
home.
Xu,
who
was
health,
died
on
Aug.
21.
答案
Police
in
Linyi
City
of
Shandong
Province
started
a
criminal
investigation
into
the
case
of
18 year old
student
who
died
after
hard earned
college
tuition
was
swindled(诈骗)
over
the
phone.
Xu
Yuyu,
was
just
admitted
to
Nanjing
University
of
Posts
and
Telecommunications
this
year,
a
phone
call
on
Aug.
19,
she
would
receive
a
scholarship
of
2,600
yuan
($390).
She
followed
the
caller's
steps
to
use
an
ATM,
paying
9,900
yuan
into
an
account,
then
realized
it
was
a
fraud.
After
the
incident
to
police
the
same
day,
Xu
lost
consciousness
and
fell
the
tricycle
on
the
way
back
home.
Xu,
who
was
，
died
on
Aug.
21.Unit
5
Canada-“The
True
North”
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
ship
sank
and
all
the
passengers
__________(在船上)ended
up
in
the
river.
2．Australia
has
a
long
________(传统)of
country
music.
3．The
differences
between
these
two
pictures
are
very
______(微小的)．
4．The
mountains
in
the
________(边疆)area
are
as
beautiful
as
a
painting.
5．The
good
manners
of
the
little
girl
are
really
____________(给人深刻印象的)．
6．I
wonder
if
there
is
a
nice
restaurant
________(附近的)．
7．In
some
developing
countries,
more
and
more
people
are
moving
to
________(都市的)areas.
8．Now
we
can
even
make
long
________(远程)phone
calls
on
the
Internet.
9．There
are
many
fallen
leaves
on
the
ground,
____________(证实)that
fall
has
come
to
this
area.
10．Columbus
reported
back
that
he
had
discovered
the
American
________(大洲)．
答案
1．aboard 2.tradition 3.slight 4.border 5.impressive
6．nearby 7.urban 8.distance 9.confirming
10．Continent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You
are
only
________
(slight)
underweight
for
your
height.
2．Rather
than
________
(refuse)
to
help
you,
I
prefer
to
borrow
money
from
my
friends.
3．There's
a
pine
tree
in
the
yard,
________
(measure)
up
to
twenty
metres.
4．The
town's
water
comes
from
the
________
(surround)
hills.
5．We
could
just
see
the
outline
of
the
house
in
the
________
(mist)
morning.
6．Hearing
the
sound
the
children
were
________
(terrify)
out
of
their
senses.
7．His
collection
of
paintings
is
the
most
________
(impress)．
8．I
am
very
________
(please)
with
the
quality
of
your
work.
9．He
became
________
(wealth)
through
hard
work
and
careful
saving.
10．Do
you
like
________
(tradition)
Chinese
art
using
brush
and
ink
11．He
managed
________
(survive)
the
financial
crisis
by
cutting
down
on
the
daily
expense.
12．They
were
shocked
at
the
fact
________
the
whole
town
lay
in
ruins.
13．________
(surround)
by
mountains
and
rivers,
the
city
looks
very
beautiful.
14．The
belief
________
we
could
win
the
game
made
us
cheerful.
15．There
were
a
lot
of
grass
coming
up,
________
(confirm)
spring
had
arrived.
16．It's
________
(approximate)
midnight
when
we
got
home.
17．He
won
three
gold
medals
at
the
Olympic
Games,
________
was
a
wonder.
18．It
was
at
midnight
________
the
snow
began
to
fall.
19．Catching
sight
________
the
beautiful
scenery,
she
felt
relaxed.
20．Weather
________
(permit),
we
will
go
camping
tomorrow.
答案
1．slightly 2.refuse 3.measuring 4.surrounding
5．misty 6.terrified 7.impressive 8.pleased 9.wealthy
10．traditional 11.to
survive 12.that 13.Surrounded
14．that 15.confirming 16.approximately 17.which
18．that 19.of 20.permitting
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He
asked
how
the
distance
was
between
Beijing
and
Qingdao.________
2．The
policeman
is
doing
everything
within
his
powers
to
help
the
victim.________
3．We
couldn't
decide
whether
to
go
to
eastward
or
westward.________
4．So
many
thousands
of
terrifying
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.________
5．We
had
few
days
together
last
Christmas,
because
they
spent
most
of
their
time
visited
friends.________
6．I
always
prefer
to
start
early,
rather
than
leaving
everything
to
the
last
minute.________
答案
1．how改为what 2.powers改为power
3．去掉go后面的to 4.terrifying改为terrified
5．visited改为visiting 6.leaving改为leave
Ⅳ.语法填空
Once
a
farmer
lost
his
watch
in
his
barn
(谷仓),
in
which
lots
of
grain
was
kept.
The
watch,
__1__
was
a
gift
from
his
father,
was
very
important
to
him
and
he
was
determined
to
find
it.
After
searching
the
barn
for
a
long
time,
however,
he
gave
up
and
asked
__2__
help
from
a
group
of
children
who
were
playing
nearby.
He
promised
to
give
a
great
reward
to
whoever
found
the
watch.
__3__
(hear)
this,
the
children
hurried
inside
the
barn
immediately.
__4__
searched
everywhere
but
still
could
not
find
the
watch
buried
in
the
grain.
The
farmer
was
about
to
give
up
__5__
a
little
boy
went
up
to
him
and
asked
to
be
given
__6__
second
chance.
The
farmer
looked
at
him
and
thought，“Why
not
After
all,
this
kid
looks
honest.”
So
the
farmer
sent
the
little
boy
back
into
the
barn.
After
a
while
the
little
boy
came
out
__7__
the
watch
in
his
hand!
The
farmer,
__8__
(surprise)
but
happy,
asked
the
boy
how
he
succeeded
while
the
rest
had
failed.
The
boy
replied，“I
did
nothing
but
sit
__9__
(quiet)
and
listen
for
the
sound
of
the
watch.”
This
shows
us
that
sometimes
a
peaceful
mind
can
think
__10__
(well)
than
an
excited
one.
答案
1．which 2.for 3.Hearing 4.They 5.when 6.a
7．with 8.surprised 9.quietly 10.better
Ⅴ.短文改错
The
first
day
we
go
to
high
school,
our
head
teacher
told
us
the
news
which
we
needed
to
take
the
military
training.
We
were
all
shocking
at
the
news,
because
of
it
was
so
hot
outside.
How
terribly
it
was!
The
next
day,
we
met
our
training
instructor,
who
were
young
and
handsome.
He
was
strict,
but
humorous,
telling
him
jokes
when
we
rested.
At
night,
he
asked
us
sing
military
songs.
We
even
competed
with
other
teams.
The
days
of
the
military
trainings
were
beautiful,
and
we
found
the
training
was
not
that
hard.
We
became
stronger
and
made
friends
to
our
military
instructor.
答案
The
first
day
we
to
high
school,
our
head
teacher
told
us
the
news
we
needed
to
take
the
military
training.
We
were
all
at
the
news,
because
it
was
so
hot
outside.
How
it
was!
The
next
day,
we
met
our
training
instructor,
who
young
and
handsome.
He
was
strict,
but
humorous,
telling
jokes
when
we
rested.
At
night,
he
asked
us
sing
military
songs.
We
even
competed
with
other
teams.
The
days
of
the
military
were
beautiful,
and
we
found
the
training
was
not
that
hard.
We
became
stronger
and
made
friends
our
military
instructor.Unit
5
Canada-“The
True
North”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·湖南省衡阳市第八中学月考)
Researchers
from
France
and
Italy
discovered
that
Canadian
parents
are
less
strict
with
their
children
than
mothers
and
fathers
in
France
and
Italy.
“Our
most
important
finding
was
the
difference
between
Canadians
and
the
others，”
said
Professor
Michel
Claes，the
lead
author
of
the
study.
“Canadians
focus
on
independence
and
negotiation.On
the
other
hand，Italians，for
example，exercise
more
control.We
found
Canadians
seem
to
focus
on
negotiation
in
case
of
a
conflict.”
Claes
said
Canada，France
and
Italy
were
selected
for
the
study
because
they
share
important
cultural
and
social
factors.“We
chose
French
and
Canadians
because
they
share
the
same
language
as
France，and
originally
came
from
France
and
share
certain
values.Italy
was
included
because
it
was
considered
to
have
similar，strong
and
important
family
values，”
he
explained.
The
researchers
examined
the
emotional
ties
between
parents
and
their
children
by
questioning
1,256
students
aged
11
to
19
years
old.
Canadian
students
reported
less
control
and
more
free
actions，according
to
the
study.Italian
parents
were
stricter
and
French
parents
were
somewhere
in
the
middle.
Claes
explains
that
the
differences
lie
in
education
in
Canada，France
and
Italy.
“North
America
has
its
own
educational
values，which
promote
individualization.Tolerance
and
comprehension
are
encouraged.Italy，on
the
other
hand，promotes
respect
of
authority，control，and
the
need
for
permission.”
he
said.
Children
from
all
three
countries
described
their
mothers
as
warm
and
communicative.Italian
and
Canadian
children
had
similar
feelings
about
their
fathers，and
reported
high
levels
of
emotional
ties.But
French
fathers
were
generally
thought
by
their
children
to
be
more
distant
and
cold.
“We
were
surprised
by
this，”
Claes
admitted.“It
seems
as
though
the
relationships
between
French
mothers
and
their
children
were
becoming
closer
over
time，while
fathers
maintain
a
form
of
distance
and
coldness，which
is
more
of
a
source
of
conflict
in
France
than
in
the
other
countries.”
1．Professor
Michel
Claes
believes
that
Canada，France
and
Italy
________.
A．have
the
same
family
spirit
B．have
some
similar
cultural
traditions
C．have
experienced
some
similar
social
changes
D．have
experienced
similar
cultural
developments
2．How
did
the
researchers
carry
out
the
study
A．By
collecting
answers
of
parents
from
Canada，France
and
Italy.
B．By
collecting
answers
of
children
from
Canada，France
and
Italy.
C．By
questioning
parents
and
their
children
from
Italian
Canadian
families.
D．By
questioning
children
from
French Canadian
families.
3．According
to
Michel
Claes，what
mainly
leads
to
the
differences
in
parents children
relationships
among
Canada，France
and
Italy
A．Educational
opportunities.
B．Traditional
ideas.
C．Educational
values.
D．Historical
events.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
finding
of
the
study
A．French
children
have
troubled
relationships
with
their
parents.
B．Canadian
children
have
close
relationships
with
their
parents.
C．Italian
children
have
good
relationships
with
their
parents.
D．Kids
from
Canada，France
and
Italy
have
closer
ties
with
their
moms.
答案与解析
文章讲述了加拿大、法国和意大利教育的差异。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句Clase
said
Canada,
France
and
Italy
were
selected
for
the
study
because
they
share
important
cultural
and
social
factors，可知该题应选B，故选B。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，可知研究人员是通过发问卷调查收集数据继而得到答案的，故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的Claes
explains
that
the
difference
lie
in
education
in
Canada,
France
and
Italy，可知道三个国家之间的差异主要是由于对教育的价值观不同而引起的，故选C。
4．A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句：Children
from
all
three
countries
described
their
mothers
as
warm
and
communicative.可知A选项的表述与此句的意思不同，表述有误，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·天水一中质检)
My
mother
was
a
responsible
teacher
and
she
retired.
So
I
decided
to
give
her
one
of
my
old
computers
to
help
her
pass
the
time.
She
had
a
little
bit
of
computer
__1__，
so
I
just
set
it
up
for
her
and
let
her
__2__with
it
on
her
own.
As
time
went
on,
I
__3__
the
computer
was
hardly
touched.
She
said
she
didn't
know
__4__
to
use
it.
I
decided
to
teach
her.
I
sat
and
__5__
everything
and
she
seemed
OK
with
what
I
said.
Unfortunately,
my
sister
called
me
at
that
moment
__6__
we
talked
on
the
phone
for
an
hour.
Then
when
I
saw
her
again,
she
was
sitting
in
front
of
the
computer,
looking
quite
__7__.
The
screen
saver
(屏幕保护)
had
appeared
and
she
didn't
know
how
to
__8__it
off.
She
had
tried
__9__
every
key
and
it
didn't
work.
I
told
her,
“Just
__10__
the
mouse
a
little.”
What
I
meant
was
that
she
just
needed
to
move
the
mouse
around
to
__11__
the
computer
up.
What
she
did
was
to
__12__
the
mouse
and
start
shaking
it
around
in
mid air
until
the
__13__
went
completely
black.
I
couldn't
help
laughing
because
of
her
funny
__14__.
The
more
I
laughed
the__15__
she
got.
She
thought
that
I
was
a(n)
__16__
teacher
and
she
decided
to
figure
the
thing
out
herself.
Well,
at
least
I
helped
her
overcome
her
__17__
of
breaking
something
and
encouraged
her
to
__18__
a
little.
About
a
week
later,
I
found
a
home made
__19__
card
with
a
mouse
on
the
front
making
a
funny
face
__20__
to
my
door.
It
said,
“Thanks
for
the
computer
lessons.
Love,
Mom.”
1．A.knowledge B．theory
C．technology
D．history
2．A.watch
B．train
C．play
D．see
3.
A．thought
B．heard
C．found
D．ignored
4.
A．why
B．when
C．how
D．where
5.
A．learned
B．described
C．explained
D．discussed
6.
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．since
7.
A．amusing
B．relaxed
C．interesting
D．discouraged
8.
A．get
B．break
C．cut
D．turn
9.
A．hitting
B．feeling
C．changing
D．removing
10．A.hang
B．shake
C．rub
D．push
11．A.clean
B．wake
C．bring
D．take
12．A.put
up
B．cut
off
C．pick
up
D．put
away
13．A.screen
B．curtain
C．cover
D．window
14．A.gesture
B．movement
C．action
D．expression
15．A.happier
B．ruder
C．better
D．angrier
16．A.impatient
B．humorous
C．careful
D．helpful
17．A.pressure
B．sadness
C．depression
D．fear
18．A.observe
B．reply
C．experiment
D．answer
19．A.shopping
B．birthday
C．inviting
D．greeting
20．A.stuck
B．appeared
C．printed
D．combined
答案与解析
母亲退休在家，作者教母亲学习使用电脑。在教的过程中，母亲将电脑鼠标举在半空中晃动的动作让作者大笑不已。最终母亲决定自己尝试，但对儿子叫自己学电脑还是表示感谢。
1．A 考查名词。根据下文“so
I
just
set
it
up
for
her
and
let
her
play
with
it
on
her
own.”可知，母亲懂点电脑知识，故选A项knowledge。B项theory表“理论”，C项technology表“技术”，D项history表“历史”，均不符合语境。
2．C 考查动词。由“I
decided
to
give
her
one
of
my
old
computers
to
help
her
pass
the
time.”可知，母亲退休在家，我将旧电脑送给她打发时间，故此处选play，play
with表“玩……”。
3．C 考查动词。根据该动词后的宾语从句“the
computer
was
hardly
touched.”表示的意义可知，此处选C项found
(发现)，表“我发现电脑没有被碰过”。A项thought
“认为”，B项heard
“听到”，D项ignored
“忽视”，均不符合句意。
4．C 考查疑问词意义。结合前文“the
computer
was
hardly
touched.”可知，母亲不知道如何使用电脑，选C项how。
5．C 考查动词。联系上文可知，母亲不会用电脑，故我向她解释跟电脑有关的内容，选C项。A项learned“学习”，B项described“描述”，D项discussed“讨论”，均不合题意。
6．A 考查连词。该空前后两句之间是顺承关系，故选A项and。
7．D 考查形容词。根据下句“The
screen
saver
(屏幕保护)
had
appeared
and
she
didn't
know
how
to...”可知，母亲正坐在电脑前，看起来灰心丧气的，故选D项discouraged“灰心丧气的”。A项amusing“逗人的”，B项relaxed“感到放松的”，C项interesting“有趣的”。
8．D 考查动词短语。句意为“电脑屏保出现了，母亲不知道如何关掉它”，选D项turn
off“关掉”。get
off“下车”，break
off“突然终止”，cut
off“切断”。
9．A 考查动名词。母亲尝试着击打每一个按键试图关掉屏保，选A项hitting。
10．B 考查动词。根据下文的“and
start
shaking
it
around
in
mid air”可知答案为B项shake。A项hang“悬挂”，C项rub“擦”，D项“push“推”，都不符合语境。
11．B 考查动词短语。根据语境，电脑出现屏保后晃动鼠标以将其唤醒，故选B项wake
up“唤醒”。A项clean
up“清扫”，C项bring
up“抚养；提出”，D项take
up“占据；从事”。
12．C 考查动词短语。根据下文的“and
start
shaking
it
around
in
mid air”可知，母亲将鼠标拿起来，故选C项pick
up。A项put
up“向……提供食宿”，B项cut
off“切断”，D项put
away“将……收起来”。
13．A 考查名词。母亲举起鼠标晃动直到电脑屏幕变黑，选A项screen。B项curtain“窗帘”，C项cover“封面”，D项window“窗户”。
14．C 考查名词。依据上文“start
shaking
it
around
in
mid air”可知，由于母亲晃动鼠标的滑稽动作，我不禁大笑起来，故选C项action“动作”。A项gesture“姿势”，B项movement“运动”，D项expression“表情”。
15．D 考查形容词。母亲觉得我在嘲笑她，所以我笑得越厉害，她越生气，选D项angrier。A项happier“更高兴的”，B项ruder“更粗鲁的”，C项better“更好的”。
16．A 考查形容词。根据后半句“and
she
decided
to
figure
the
thing
out
herself.”可知，母亲觉得我没耐心，故选A项impatient。B项humorous“幽默的”，C项careful“小心的”，D项helpful“有帮助的”，均不合语境。
17．D 考查名词。母亲一开始不敢动电脑，后来我教她怎么用电脑，帮她克服了害怕弄坏东西的恐惧心理并鼓励她逐步实验，故选D项fear。A项pressure表“压力”，B项sadness表“伤心”，C项depression表“沮丧”。
18．C 考查动词。母亲一开始不敢动电脑，后来我教她怎么用电脑，帮她克服了害怕弄坏东西的恐惧心理并鼓励她逐步实验，故选C项。A项observe
“看到，注意到，观察到”；B项reply
“回答，答复”；D项answer
“答复，回答”。
19．D 考查名词。根据下文卡片上所写的内容“Thanks
for
the
computer
lessons.
Love,
Mom.”可知，这是一张问候卡，选D项greeting。
20．A 考查动词。卡片被粘贴在我的门上。此处stuck
to
my
door是stick的过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词card。B项appeared“出现”，C项“printed“打印”，D项combined“结合”都不能与card搭配。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·成都外国语学校调研)
Some
years
ago,
SARS
broke
out
in
the
mainland
of
China,
causing
some
people
to
be
killed
or
nearly
got
close
to
__1__(die)．The
situation
was
so
severe
that
there
was
no
time
__2__
(debate)
who
is
to
blame.
The
most
important
thing
for
the
government
to
do
is
to
find
out
the
cause
of
this
__3__
(dead)
disease.
They
invited
all
the
most
experts
in
this
field
to
discuss
and
quite
a
few
suggestions
were
__4__(put)
forward.
Some
of
the
top
experts
picked
out
those
suggestions
and
tested
them
to
see
whether
they
were
__5__(avail).
Doctor
Zhong
chose
one
patient
who
was
seriously
ill
and
had
little
hope
of
__6__(pick)
up
and
had
the
new
medicine
__7__
(test)
on
him.
To
his
great
joy,
this
patient
recovered!
He
made
his
way
to
his
office
and
telephoned
to
the
top
official，__8__(tell)
him
this
exciting
news.
For
__9__(convenient),
he
moved
to
live
in
his
office.
His
method
__10__(do)
make
sense.
Not
soon
after
that,
the
other
hospital
also
controlled
this
terrible
disease
and
killed
it
out
finally.
答案与解析
本文讲述了当年SARS疾病爆发时，钟医生找到治疗方法、治愈病人的经历。
1．death 考查名词。close
to
靠近，其中to是介词，后面加名词。
2．to
debate 考查非谓语动词。there
was
no
time
to
do
sth.
没有时间做某事。
3．deadly 考查形容词。最重要的是找出这种致命疾病的起因。deadly为形容词，致命的。
4．put 考查被动语态。提出一些建议。建议和提出之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
5．available 考查形容词。一些专家挑出一些建议来，看看是否可行。
6．picking 考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后面加名词或动名词。
7．tested 考查动词的用法。have
sth.
done让某事被做。
8．telling 考查非谓语动词。他去办公室，给领导打电话，告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息。
9．convenience 考查名词。为了方便起见，他搬到办公室里去住。for
convenience为了方便起见。
10．did 考查动词的强调。did用来强调make。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·安徽省马鞍山市第二中学月考)
When
you
go
into
a
store
or
a
supermarket,
you
can
always
hear
that
music
is
playing.
We
call
it
“background
music”
or
“Muzak”.
It
is
especial
designed
to
relax
you,
or
to
give
your
extra
energy.
Sometimes
you
don't
even
realize
it
is
playing,
or
you
react
to
the
music
anyway.
Muzak
makes
people
to
feel
less
lonely
when
they
are
in
some
public
places.
Tired
office
workers
suddenly
have
less
energy.
Factory
workers
produce
13%
more
and
supermarket
shoppers
bought
38%
more.
While
they
say
it's
bored
to
hear
same
songs
all
the
time,
they
can't
stop
singing
those
songs.
One
way
or
another,
Muzak
affect
everyone.
Some
farmers
even
say
their
cow
give
more
milk
when
they
hear
Muzak!
答案
When
you
go
into
a
store
or
a
supermarket,
you
can
always
hear
that
music
is
playing.
We
call
it
“background
music”
or
“Muzak”.
It
is
designed
to
relax
you,
or
to
give
extra
energy.
Sometimes
you
don't
even
realize
it
is
playing,
you
react
to
the
music
anyway.
Muzak
makes
people
feel
less
lonely
when
they
are
in
some
public
places.
Tired
office
workers
suddenly
have
energy.
Factory
workers
produce
13%
more
and
supermarket
shoppers
38%
more.
While
they
say
it's
to
hear
same
songs
all
the
time,
they
can't
stop
singing
those
songs.
One
way
or
another,
Muzak
everyone.
Some
farmers
even
say
their
give
more
milk
when
they
hear
Muzak!Unit
2
Healthy
eating
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·
英才大联考湖南师大附中月考)
As
we
have
seen,
the
focus
of
medical
care
in
our
society
has
been
shifting
from
curing
disease
to
preventing
disease—especially
in
terms
of
changing
our
many
unhealthy
behaviors,
such
as
poor
eating
habits,
smoking,
and
failure
to
exercise.The
line
of
thought
involved
in
this
shift
can
be
pursed
further.Imagine
a
person
who
is
about
the
right
weight,
but
does
not
eat
very
nutritious
foods,
who
feels
OK
but
exercises
only
occasionally,
and
who
has
no
chest
pains
or
abnormal
blood
counts,
but
sleeps
a
lot
and
often
feels
tired.This
person
is
not
ill.He
may
not
even
be
at
risk
for
any
particular
disease.But
we
can
imagine
that
this
person
could
be
a
lot
healthier.
The
field
of
medicine
has
not
traditionally
distinguished
between
someone
who
is
merely
“not
ill”
and
someone
who
is
in
excellent
health
and
pays
attention
to
the
body's
special
needs.Both
types
have
simply
been
called
“well”．In
recent
years,
however,
some
health
specialists
have
begun
to
apply
the
terms
“well”
and
“wellness”
only
to
those
who
are
actively
attempting
to
maintain
and
improve
their
health.People
who
are
well
are
concerned
with
nutrition
and
exercise,
and
they
make
a
point
of
monitoring
their
body's
condition.Most
importantly,
perhaps,
people
who
are
well
take
active
responsibility
for
all
matters
related
to
their
health.Even
people
who
have
a
physical
disease
or
handicap
(缺陷)
may
be
“well”，
in
this
new
sense,
if
they
make
an
effort
to
maintain
the
best
possible
health
they
can
in
the
face
of
their
physical
limitations.“Wellness”
may
perhaps
best
be
viewed
not
as
a
state
that
people
can
achieve,
but
as
an
ideal
that
people
can
struggle
for.People
who
are
well
are
likely
to
be
better
able
to
resist
disease
and
to
fight
disease
when
it
strikes.And
by
focusing
attention
on
healthy
ways
of
living,
the
concept
of
wellness
can
have
a
beneficial
influence
on
the
ways
in
which
people
face
the
challenges
of
daily
life.
1．Today's
medical
care
is
placing
more
stress
on
________.
A．keeping
people
in
a
healthy
physical
condition
B．monitoring
patients'
body
functions
C．removing
people's
bad
living
habits
D．ensuring
people's
psychological
well being
2．According
to
the
passage,
the
true
meaning
of
“wellness”
is
for
people
________.
A．to
best
satisfy
their
body's
special
needs
B．to
strive
to
maintain
the
best
possible
health
C．to
meet
the
strictest
standards
of
bodily
health
D．to
keep
a
proper
balance
between
work
and
leisure
3．According
to
what
the
author
advocates,
which
of
the
following
groups
of
people
would
be
considered
healthy
A．People
who
have
strong
muscles
as
well
as
slim
figures.
B．People
who
are
not
presently
experiencing
any
symptoms
of
disease.
C．People
who
try
to
be
as
healthy
as
possible,
regardless
of
their
limitations.
D．People
who
can
recover
from
illness
even
without
seeking
medical
care.
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文，讨论了什么样的人才是真正意义上的健康的人。
1．C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句得知。
2．B 词义猜测题。由第二段
“Wellness”
may
perhaps
best
be
viewed
not
as
a
state
that
people
can
achieve,
but
as
an
ideal
that
people
can
struggle
for.可推出。
3．C 推理判断题。由第二段Even
people
who
have
a
physical
disease
or
handicap
(缺陷)
may
be
“well”，
in
this
new
sense,
if
they
make
an
effort
to
maintain
the
best
possible
health
they
can
in
the
face
of
their
physical
limitations.(根据这些新定义，即使那些有生理残疾的人，也可以被认为是“健康”的人)又在下文总结了这一点，根据这种新的定义，健康的人就应该是那些无论身体有何局限，只要努力追求成为最有可能的健康状态的人。与C选项相符。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·开封一中、武邑中学、鹤壁高中、新乡一中、安阳一中联考)
We
eat
in
our
cars，at
our
desks，on
the
go，and
in
front
of
the
TV.We
eat
take out，packaged
and
prepared
meals.Why
Because
it
fits
our
not enough time in the day
lifestyles.__1__
Well，I'm
certainly
not
the
first
one
to
think
it—or
say
it—but
we
all
need
to
slow
down.
Consumer
trends
around
the
globe
show
that
over
the
past
three
decades
people
are
purchasing
more
prepared
foods
at
the
grocery
and
eating
out
more
than
ever
before.It's
predicted
that
we'll
spend
more
at
restaurants
in
the
coming
years.
__2__
However，we're
getting
less
healthy.
While
debates
can
be
seen
in
different
media
over
the
food
industry's
contribution
to
our
growing
waistlines
and
our
health
problems，the
bottom
line
is
this：__3__
We
can
choose
to
eat
a
fast food
lunch
on
the
go.
We
can
throw
a
frozen
meal
in
the
microwave
and
call
it
dinner.We
can
eat
without
thinking，in
front
of
the
tube，at
our
computers，and
while
driving
a
car.
__4__
Studies
have
shown
meaningful
links
between
family
meals
and
kids'mental
and
physical
well being.Eating
sensibly
doesn't
take
much
time
or
money，but
it
does
require
you
to
make
a
conscious
decision
to
do
so.Wrapped
in
endless
work，appointments
and
social
activities，we
often
fail
to
enjoy
a
relaxing
meal
with
our
families.
While
it
can
be
a
challenge
to
always
put
healthy
eating
first，just
do
your
best.Remember
that
the
food
you
eat
has
a
more
significant
impact
on
your
health，weight
and
well being
than
almost
any
other
activity
you
do.__5__
Every
meal
made
at
home—even
just
once
or
twice
a
week—is
a
step
closer
to
a
healthier
body
and
a
slower
food
lifestyle.
A．Lunch
is
the
biggest
calorie
intake
when
it
comes
to
eating
out.
B．Treat
it
with
the
importance
that
it
deserves，but
start
small.
C．Our
food
matches
our
lives.
D．Purchase
food
locally
and
skip
as
many
packaged
items
as
you
can.
E．What
we
eat，where
we
eat
and
how
we
eat
are
all
under
our
control.
F．We're
consuming
an
increasing
number
of
calories.
G．We
can
devote
an
hour
of
the
day
to
enjoying
a
meal
with
our
families.
答案与解析
加入“慢食运动”，寻回遗失的美好。
1．C 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“We
eat
in
our
cars,
at
our
desks,
on
the
go,
and
in
front
of
the
TV.
We
eat
take out,
packaged
and
prepared
meals.
Why
Because
it
fits
our
not enough time in the day
lifestyles.”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生改变。所以，人们也只能以“快餐”的形式来适应这种生活方式。故选C。
2．F 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Consumer
trends
around
the
globe
show
that
over
the
past
three
decades
people
are
purchasing
more
prepared
foods
at
the
grocery
and
eating
out
more
than
ever
before.
It's
predicted
that
we'll
spend
more
at
restaurants
in
the
coming
years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，而这些食物并非都健康。所以，这种饮食习惯消耗的也越来越多。故选F。
3．E 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。现代的饮食行业给人们的健康带来了很大的负面影响。根据前面的“the
bottom
line
is
this”可知，不管怎么样“我们”要控制好，为健康考虑。故选E。
4．G 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“Studies
have
shown
meaningful
links
between
family
meals
and
kids'
mental
and
physical
well being.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项内容符合上下文。故选G。
5．B 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前后内容可知，饮食对“我们”的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
__1__
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long,
thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.
They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.
Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.
Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
__2__
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
__3__
(create)
special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.
People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
__4__
(use)
twigs
(树枝)
to
remove
it.
Over
time,
__5__
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
__6__
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
__7__
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B．C.,
influenced
the
__8__
(develop)
of
chopsticks.
Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
__9__
(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India,
for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat
__10__
their
hands.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的材质、起源及发展等方面的内容。
1．and 考查连词。此处表示这几个国家并列，前面的词用逗号隔开，最后一个词前面应用连词and连接。故填and。
2．be
made 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，make在此处为谓语动词；主语“chopsticks”和动词make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词might后应接动词原形。故填be
made。
3．to
create 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示为了做出一些特别的设计，应用不定式形式表目的。故填to
create。
4．using 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处与谓语动词“cooked”之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；且动词use与其逻辑主语“People”之间是主动关系，故此处应用use的现在分词形式作状语。故填using。
5．as/when 考查状语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，故用as；此处也可表示“当……时”，用when。故填as/when。
6．gradually 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词短语“turned
into”并在句中作状语，故应用gradual的副词形式。故填
gradually。
7．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“Confucius”；从句中缺少主语，指孔子，故用who引导该从句。故填who。
8．development 考查词性转换。在定冠词the后面，应用develop的名词形式，表示筷子的发展。故填development。
9．were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句前半句的动词“would”可知，此处应与其对应，叙述的也是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且其主语为“knives”，是复数。故填were。
10．with 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指用手吃饭，应用介词with，表示“借助，使用”。故填with。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·湖南省桃江县第一中学)
Three
years
ago
I
fail
an
important
exam
in
my
life
and
became
a
student
in
a
ordinary
school.
Disappointing
as
I
felt
at
the
shabby
campus
and
the
poorly equipped
classroom,
I
found
the
teachers
patiently.
Besides,
I
enjoyed
the
friendly
atmosphere
in
class.
I
decided
make
the
best
of
it.
I
worked
hard
and
got
along
well
with
my
teachers
and
classmate.
Whenever
I
had
difficulties,
you
were
always
available.
Soon
I
became
one
of
the
most
best
students
in
my
class.
My
experience
tells
me
that
it's
not
what
you
are
given
and
how
you
make
use
of
it
which
determines
who
you
are.
答案
Three
years
ago
I
an
important
exam
in
my
life
and
became
a
student
in
ordinary
school.
as
I
felt
at
the
shabby
campus
and
the
poorly equipped
classroom,
I
found
the
teachers
.
Besides,
I
enjoyed
the
friendly
atmosphere
in
class.
I
decided
make
the
best
of
it.
I
worked
hard
and
got
along
well
with
my
teachers
and
.
Whenever
I
had
difficulties,
were
always
available.
Soon
I
became
one
of
the
best
students
in
my
class.
My
experience
tells
me
that
it's
not
what
you
are
given
how
you
make
use
of
it
determines
who
you
are.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·永安六校联考)
高中学生李华学习英语时遇上了困难，写信向Miss
Wang寻求学好英语的学习方法。假如你是Miss
Wang，请给李华写一封回信，要求包含以下内容：
1.
要有自信心
(confidence)；
2.
多记一些惯用词组(set
phrases)和句型结构(sentence
structures)，把它们组织在一起造句；
3.
大量阅读可以提高写作水平；
4.
多背诵一些好的短文；
5.
写日记是提高写作的好方法；
6.
要经常练习。
要求：
1．至少写出五项内容；
2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，词数100左右。
Dear
Li
Hua，
I
have
received
your
letter
and
I'm
glad
to
give
you
some
suggestions.__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Miss
Wang
答案
Dear_Li_Hua，
I_have_received_your_letter_and_I'm_glad_to_give_you_some_suggestions.
First
of
all,
don't
be
disappointed.
Many
students
find
it
difficult
to
write
well.
In
my
opinion,
if
you
want
to
improve
your
writing,
you
can
do
several
things.
To
begin
with,
do
some
study
with
set
phrases
and
sentence
structures.
Keep
a
list
of
them
and
make
some
sentences
with
them.
And,
in
order
to
write
well,
you
must
learn
to
read
much,
which
will
contribute
to
building
your
vocabulary
and
help
to
better
your
writing
skills.
Besides,
you'd
better
recite
some
good
passages,
where
you
can
enjoy
many
beautiful
sentences
and
learn
some
useful
expressions.
What's
more,
keeping
a
diary
is
an
effective
way.
You
can
have
a
try
without
delay
and
it's
necessary
to
practise
writing
as
often
as
possible.
I
hope
you
can
follow
these
suggestions
and
make
progress.
Yours，
Miss_Wang
