Unit
4
Wildlife
protection
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)
At
26,
Jane
Goodall
had
no
college
education
or
science
training.
But
since
childhood,
she
had
been
dreaming
of
working
closely
with
animals
in
Africa.
“All
through
my
childhood
people
said
you
can't
go
to
Africa.
You're
a
girl.”
Goodall
said.
“But
my
mother
used
to
say,
if
you
really
want
to,
there's
nothing
you
can't
do.”
In
1957,
the
26 year old
Goodall
went
to
Kenya
to
work
as
a
secretary.
She
also
arranged
to
meet
the
famous
scientist
Louis
Leakey,
who
was
so
impressed
by
her
enthusiasm
that
he
hired
her
as
his
assistant.
She
went
with
him
on
many
trips
to
the
African
jungle
and
in
1960
Leakey
sent
Goodall
to
live
among
chimpanzees
in
a
remote
animal
preserve,
recording
the
animals'
behavior
and
interactions.
For
three
months
Goodall
made
little
progress.
But
she
said,
“I
never
came
close
to
giving
up.”
Her
breakthrough
came
one
day
when
she
saw
a
male
chimpanzee
stick
a
piece
of
grass
into
a
termite
(白蚁)
hill,
then
put
the
grass
in
his
mouth.
Afterward
she
came
to
the
hill
and
did
the
same.
Pulling
the
grass
out,
she
discovered
dozens
of
termites
on
it.
The
discovery—that
some
animals
use
tools—was
unknown
to
most
scientists
at
the
time.
Goodall
saw
chimpanzees
exhibit
human like
emotions,
such
as
jealousy
and
love.
But
she
also
discovered
they
were
capable
of
violent
attacks
against
each
other.
Goodall
received
her
Ph.D.
in
the
study
of
animal
behavior
at
England's
Cambridge
University.
Now
she
travels
around
the
globe
raising
money
to
preserve
wildlife.
“I
love
being
in
the
forest
with
the
chimpanzees，”
she
said.
“I'd
much
rather
be
there
than
traveling
around
from
city
to
city.”
1．What
was
Goodall's
childhood
dream
A．She
dreamed
of
going
to
college.
B．She
dreamed
of
studying
animals
in
Africa.
C．She
dreamed
of
becoming
a
famous
scientist.
D．She
dreamed
of
traveling
all
around
the
world.
2．What
did
Goodall's
mother
think
of
her
dream
A．As
a
girl
she
should
not
go
to
the
African
jungle.
B．Her
dream
would
remain
a
dream
unless
she
got
the
right
training.
C．As
a
girl
she
should
stay
away
from
violent
animals.
D．She
could
make
her
dream
come
true
if
she
was
determined.
3．Goodall's
most
important
discovery
is
that
________.
A．some
animals
use
tools
B．like
humans
animals
have
emotions
C．chimpanzees
could
attack
each
other
violently
D．termites
are
chimpanzees'
favorite
food
4．What
is
Goodall
doing
now
A．Studying
animal
behavior
at
Cambridge
University.
B．Raising
funds
for
the
preservation
of
wildlife.
C．Observing
chimpanzees
in
African
jungles.
D．Working
hard
for
a
PhD
degree.
答案与解析
文章讲述了Goodall为研究非洲野生动物黑猩猩所做的付出及其贡献。
1．B 细节推理题。根据第一段But
since
chilhood,
she
had
been
dreaming
of
working
closely
with
animals
in
Africa.
可知Goodall童年的梦想是到非洲去研究那里的动物，故选B。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后“But
my
mother
used
to
say,
if
you
really
want
to,
there's
nothing
you
can't
do.”可知母亲鼓励她去实现梦想，只要下定决心没有什么不能做的，故选D。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段The
discovery—that
some
animals
use
tools—was
unknown
to
most
scientists
at
the
time.可知她的发现是动物也会使用工具，故选A。
4．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段Now
she
travels
around
the
globe
raising
money
to
preserve
wildlife.可知Goodall现在正全球筹资建野生动物保护区，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·山东省寿光市月考)
My
chance
came
at
last.
Our
school
was
going
to
hold
a
sports
meeting.
I
knew
what
it
__1__
to
me
so
I
got
up
very
early
to
prepare
for
it.
I
__2__running
and
jumping.
When
I
was
__3__，I
__4__my
promise
and
went
on.
As
the
time
came
near.
I
felt
quite__5__.
On
the
first
day
I
__6__the
fourth
place
in
the
1,500m
race，but
it
was
far
from
__7__
because
what
I
wanted
most
was
the
highlight
of
the
sports
meeting—250×8
relay
race.I
would
run
the
last
leg
for
my
team.
With
a
shot，the
race
began.All
the
students
were
__8__
for
their
team.The
competition
was
so
__9__
that
I
began
to
feel
nervous.Before
my
turn
came，my
team
was
__10__
the
others.Even
worse，I
almost
dropped
the
stick
when
I
was
trying
to
__11__
it.
__12__
after
that，there
was
nothing
in
my
mind
except
to
run
as
fast
as
possible.Just
when
I
was
coming
close
to
the
finish
line，my
legs
__13__.Then
my
promise
came
to
mind
again
and
__14__
me
on.To
my
__15__，I
was
the
first
to
cross
the
finish
line!
__16__，I
had
proved
to
myself
and
those
who
had
often
laughed
at
me
that
I
am
not
__17__
at
all.
My
classmates
greeted
me
warmly
and
I
hugged
them
tightly.I
had
won
the
prize
as
their
__18__.
From
the
sport
meeting，I
learnt
things
are
not
so
difficult
as
they
__19__
to
be.Just
try
your
best
without
fear
and
you
might
be
surprised
at
the
__20__.
1．A.mattered
B．held
C．meant
D．brought
2．A.exercised
B．practiced
C．chose
D．tried
3．A.tired
B．working
C．lazy
D．determined
4．A.braved
B．told
C．broke
D．remembered
5．A.confident
B．worried
C．relaxed
D．puzzled
6．A.ended
B．got
C．came
D．made
7．A.happiness
B．pride
C．excitement
D．satisfaction
8．A.heading
B．running
C．cheering
D．crying
9．A.difficult
B．close
C．hard
D．near
10．A.failing
behind
B．leading
up
C．falling
behind
D．catching
up
11．A.bring
B．fetch
C．pass
D．take
12．A.Then
B．But
C．Thus
D．Even
13．A.gave
in
B．gave
out
C．gave
up
D．gave
off
14．A.cheered
B．led
C．guided
D．encouraged
15．A.wish
B．expectation
C．surprise
D．sadness
16．A.At
last
B．At
most
C．Above
all
D．At
all
17．A.bad
B．weak
C．usual
D．foolish
18．A.honor
B．respect
C．support
D．help
19．A.seem
B．choose
C．look
D．expect
20．A.thing
B．final
C．result
D．effect
答案与解析
本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备，在运动会上，在他的队落后的情况下，自己不气馁，在心底里给自己打气鼓励，最后他的队取得了第一名的好成绩。作者最后总结出：只要自己尽了最大的努力也许有个想不到的好结果。
1．C 根据下文“I
got
up
very
early
to
prepare
for
it.”可知，作者知道这对他意味着什么。mean意味着。故选C。
2．B 根据上文“I
got
up
very
early
to
prepare
for
it”可知，作者练习跑，跳。practice练习。故选B。
3．A 根据下文“my
promise
and
went
on”可知，当我累了，我想起我的诺言，继续进行。tired疲劳的。故选A。
4．D 根据下文“and
went
on”可知，作者想起他的诺言。remember记起。故选D。
5．A 根据上文“As
the
time
came
near.”可知，作者越来越自信了。confident自信的。故选A。
6．B 第一天我得了1
500米的第四名。get得到。故选B。
7．D 根据下文“because
what
I
wanted
most
was
the
highlight
of
the
sports
meeting——250×8
relay
race.”可知，这一点不能令人满意。satisfaction满意。故选D。
8．C 根据上文“With
a
shot,
the
race
began.”可知，所有的学生都为他们的队欢呼。cheer欢呼。故选C。
9．B 根据下文“I
began
to
feel
nervous.”可知，比赛势均力敌。close势均力敌。故选B。
10．C 根据下文“Even
worse，”甚至更糟糕的是，可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落后的。fall
behind落后。故选C。
11．D 根据上文“I
almost
dropped
the
stick”可知，作者拿接力棒的时候差点儿把它弄掉了。take拿。故选D。
12．B 但是，在那之后(当作者看到自己的队处于落后状态时)，不再考虑其他事情，只顾向前跑，和上文是转折关系，用But。故选B。
13．B 根据上文“Just
when
I
was
coming
close
to
the
finish
line，”可知，由于作者用尽全身的力气在跑，快到终点时，作者已经筋疲力尽了。give
out筋疲力尽。故选B。
14．D 根据上文“Then
my
promise
came
to
mind
again”可知，他想起来他的誓言，誓言又鼓励他继续前进。encourage鼓励。故选D。
15．C 根据下文“I
was
the
first
to
cross
the
finish
line！”可知，作者很惊讶他是第一个到达终点线的人。surprise惊讶。故选C。
16．A 最终，作者向自己和那些经常嘲笑自己的人证明，自己是最棒的。at
last最后。故选A。
17．B 根据上文“who
had
often
laughed
at
me”可知，作者通过自己的努力，给自己的队赢得第一名的好成绩，其他的同学会改变对他的看法，不再认为他是虚弱的。weak虚弱的。故选B。
18．B 根据上文“My
classmates
greeted
me
warmly
and
I
hugged
them
tightly.”可知，作者这时感到得到了尊敬。respect尊敬。故选B。
19．A 从这次运动会作者体会到，有时事情并不是像看起来那样难。seem似乎，看来。故选A。
20．C 尽你的最大努力去做，也许有个意想不到的结果。result结果。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·河南省衡阳市联考)
During
an
1899
F4
tornado
(龙卷风)
in
Missouri,
three
people,
Miss
Moorehouse,
Mrs.
Webster,
and
her
son
were
caught
up
in
the
storm.
They
__1__(carry)
nearly
one
mile,
but
were
let
down
so
gently
__2__none
of
the
three
was
seriously
injured.
Here
is
Moorehouse's
__3__(describe)of
her
unbelievable
flight.
“I
was
conscious
all
the
time
when
I
was
flying
through
the
air,
and
__4__seemed
a
long
time.
I
seemed
to
be
lifted
up，__5__(go)
up
to
a
great
height.
At
one
time
I
was
far
above
the
church
towers,
and
seemed
to
be
carried
to
a
__6__(distance)
place.
As
I
was
going
through
the
air,
I
saw
a
horse，__7__
was
a
white
one
and
had
a
harness
(马具)
on,
floating
about
with
me.
By
the
way,
__8__
horse
kicked
and
struggled
as
it
was
thrown
about.
I
knew
it
was
alive.
I
was
afraid
that
it
would
knock
into
me,
__9__it
did
not.
Finally,
I
was
mercifully
landed
__10__the
ground
unharmed,
saved
by
luck.”
答案与解析
本文介绍作者遇到龙卷风的一次经历。
1.
were
carried 句意：他们差不多被带走了一英里远。此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were
carried。
2．that 此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
3．description 句意：这是Moorehouse
女士对她难以置信的飞行的描述。此处用名词形式，故填description。
4．it 句意：这似乎是很长的时间。此处用it表示时间。
5．going 现在分词作结果状语，故填going。
6．distant 形容词修饰名词，故填distant。
7．which 此处a
horse做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故填which。
8．the 此处是特指前面提到的horse，故填the。
9．but 上下文联系可知此处表示转折，“但是它没有”，故填but。
10．upon/on 句意：很荣幸我完好地落到了地面。land
on/upon
登陆在……，故填upon/on。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·临淄中学质量检测)
Reading
is
not
only
a
good
habit
but
a
enjoyable
thing.
Firstly,
it's
very
easy
to
keep
on
reading.
We
can
read
anywhere
and
anytime
unless
we
want.
Secondly,
we
may
communicate
the
wise
men
all
over
the
world
by
reading.
Not
only
do
reading
broaden
our
horizons
but
it
brings
us
happinesses.
Thirdly,
read
is
useful
for
each
of
us.
We
can
learn
many
knowledge
from
books
to
solve
the
problems
we
may
meet
them
every
day.
Since
reading
is
of
greatly
importance,
I'm
going
to
read
more.
In
a
word,
books
are
our
best
friends
and
teachers.
Do
some
reading
and
enjoying
our
life!
答案
Reading
is
not
only
a
good
habit
but
enjoyable
thing.
Firstly,
it's
very
easy
to
keep
on
reading.
We
can
read
anywhere
and
anytime
we
want.
Secondly,
we
may
communicate
the
wisemen
all
over
the
world
by
reading.
Not
only
reading
broaden
our
horizons
but
it
brings
us
.
Thirdly,
is
useful
for
each
of
us.
We
can
learn
knowledge
from
books
to
solve
the
problems
we
may
meet
every
day.
Since
reading
is
of
importance,
I'm
going
to
read
more.
In
a
word,
books
are
our
best
friends
and
teachers.
Do
some
reading
and
our
life!Unit
5
Music
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
Music
Opera
at
Music
Hall：1243
Elm
Street.
The
season
runs
June
through
August,
with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.
The
Opera
honors
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.
Phone：241－2742.
http：//www..
Chamber
Orchestra：The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723－1182
for
more
information.
http：//www..
Symphony
Orchestra：At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381－3300.
Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
and
in
summer
at
Riverbend.
http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College
Conservatory
of
Music
(CCM)：Performances
are
on
the
main
campus
(校园)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events,
including
performances
by
the
well known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM's
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.
Students
with
ID
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556－4183.
http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend
Music
Theater：6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).
Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!
Phone：232－6220.
http：//www.riverbendmusic.com.
1．Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
see
an
opera
A．241－2742.
B．723－1182.
C．381－3300.
D．232－6220.
2．When
can
you
go
to
a
concert
by
Chamber
Orchestra
A．February.
B．May.
C．August.
D．November.
3．Where
can
students
go
for
free
performances
with
their
ID
cards
A．Music
Hall.
B．Memorial
Hall.
C．Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
D．Riverbend
Music
Theater.
4．How
is
Riverbend
Music
Theater
different
from
the
other
places
A．It
has
seats
in
the
open
air.
B．It
gives
shows
all
year
round.
C．It
offers
membership
discounts.
D．It
presents
famous
musical
works.
答案与解析
本文是一则广告，主要介绍了五项音乐活动，并提供了联系电话和网址，以吸引更多的人了解和参与这些活动。
1．A 细节理解题。通读第一段内容并结合该段中的“Phone：241－2742.”可知，本段主要介绍了在音乐厅举办歌剧的相关信息，因此如果想看歌剧，可拨打这里的联系电话241－2742。故选A。
2．B 细节理解题。根据关键句可知，管弦乐队的演出时间为三月到六月，而五月份正好在此期间内。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，许多演出通常都会在Patricia
Cobbett
Theater进行；结合关键句可知，学生可在Patricia
Cobbett
Theater持身份证免费观看。故选C。
4．A 细节理解题。根据关键句可知，该露天剧场的特别之处在于拥有室外座位。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·郴州市质量监测)
Do
you
want
to
know
how
to
live
an
environmentally
friendly
lifestyle
Here
is
a
short
list
of
ways
that
you
can
help
protect
the
environment.
★Prevent
energy
leaks(泄漏)at
home.
Heating
and
cooling
can
make
up
to
50
percent
of
your
energy
bill
each
month.
__1__
So
you'll
save
money
and
reduce
your
influence
on
the
environment.
★Plant
trees
in
your
yard
and
community.
Everyone
knows
that
planting
trees
can
help
the
environment.__2__
Trees
cool
your
home,
reducing
the
energy
used
for
cooling.
Trees
improve
mental
health.
Trees
reduce
noise
pollution.
★
__3__
If
you
use
ceiling
fans
during
hot
summer
days,
you
can
create
a
cooling
environment.
A
few
ceiling
or
regular
fans
properly
placed
in
your
home
can
reduce
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
with
the
air
conditioning
on.
★Use
solar
energy
more
often.
__4__
There
are
lots
of
inexpensive
solar
products
you
can
try
out.
For
example,
solar powered
lights.
How
about
solar
cell
phone
chargers
Additionally,
there
are
many
forms
of
passive
solar
energy
that
can
help
you
take
advantage
of
the
sun.
★Think
about
green
transportation.
Just
sit
and
think
about
a
few
environmentally
friendly
ways
you
can
get
from
one
place
to
another.
__5__
You
can
walk
or
bike
to
the
corner
store.
Walking
instead
of
driving
to
a
store
is
a
great
way
to
help
the
environment!
A．Trees
have
many
good
influences.
B．Use
natural
wind
to
dry
your
clothes.
C．There
are
many
ways
to
use
solar
power.
D．Use
ceiling
fans
to
cool
off
in
summer.
E．You
can
take
a
bus
when
going
to
the
movie
theater.
F．Turn
off
lights
and
electronic
devices
when
you're
not
using
them.
G．You
can
heat
and
cool
your
home
more
efficiently
by
fixing
leaks.
答案与解析
1．G 本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”，对比七个选项，G项中的by
fixing
leaks与energy
leaks呼应。
2．A 根据下文谈的是树的益处，A项与下文相符。
3．D 根据该部分的“If
you
use
ceiling
fans
during
hot
summer
days...”可知，D项符合语境。
4．C 本部分谈的是使用太阳能，空格后面谈的是如何使用太阳能产品，对比七个选项可知，C项符合语境。
5．E 本部分谈的是“绿色出行”，E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·河北省沧州市一中高三期末考试)
A
motto
is
a
sentence
or
a
phrase
__1__
can
inspire
us
especially
when
we
are
__2__
(face)
with
difficulties.
Many
of
us
have
our
mottoes,
such
as
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
Or
“Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.”，
and
so
on.
My
motto
is
“God
helps
those
who
help
__3__
(they)．”
Sometimes
I
am
lazy
and
don't
want
to
make
efforts
__4__
(work)
hard,
__5__
the
moment
I
think
of
my
motto
I
will
get
energetic
again
and
devote
myself
__6__
what
I
am
doing.
I
write
my
motto
__7__
I
can
see
it
easily.
Every
time
I
fail
in
my
exam
and
begin
to
lose
heart,
the
sight
of
my
motto
inspires
me
with
much
__8__
(confident).
My
motto
also
makes
me
become
__9__
independent
person.
That
is
to
say,
I
won't
rely
on
others
easily.
My
friends,
what
is
your
motto
If
you
still
haven't
got
a
motto,
please
choose
__10__
because
a
motto
can
have
a
great
effect
on
you.
答案与解析
本文介绍了作者的座右铭：God
helps
those
who
help
themselves
(自助者天助)。
1．that/which 考查定语从句。由结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词：关系词指代先行词
a
sentence
or
a
phrase，在从句中作主语，故填
which
或
that。
2．faced 考查非谓语动词。be
faced
with...是固定短语，表“面临……”，故填
faced。
3．themselves 考查代词。该空是动词
help
的宾语，且与主语
who
指代相同的人，故用反身代词
themselves。
4．to
work 考查非谓语动词。make
efforts
to
do
sth.
是固定短语，表示“努力做某事”故填
to
work。
5．but 考查连词。该空前后两句结构和意思完整，且是转折关系，故填
but。
6．to 考查介词。devote
oneself
to...是固定短语，表“致力于做某事”，故填介词
to。
7．where 考查状语从句。I
can
see
it
easily
说明了
write
my
motto
发生的地点，故用连接副词
where
引导地点状语从句，填
where。
8．confidence 考查名词。该空是介词
without
的宾语，且由
much
修饰，故用
confidence。
9．an 考查冠词。修饰单数可数名词
person
应用不定冠词且在这里表泛指，该空后
independent
的第一个音素是元音音素，故填
an。
10．one 考查代词。结合句意，此处填名词应用
a
motto，但该名词前面已出现，为避免重复用
one
代替，故填
one。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·会宁一中月考)
When
I
was
10，once
my
parents
were
away
on
business，but
I
had
to
stay
at
home
alone
for
a
day.
I
got
up
early
in
the
morning，thinking
about
different
activity
I
could
do.
The
first
idea
was
that
I
could
play
computer
games
all
through
the
day
without
blamed
by
my
mother.
Minutes
later，I
said
to
me，“Why
don't
I
do
something
meaningful？”
So
I
planned
to
cook
the
meal
for
my
parents.
I
tried
to
recall
how
my
mother
usually
did
in
the
kitchen
and
arrange
everything
on
my
own.
With
a
whole
day's
effort，I
finally
made
it.
I
felt
it
very
happy
when
I
saw
my
parents
eating
the
meal
cheerful.
They
couldn't
help
say
that
their
son
had
grown
up.
答案
When
I
was
10，once
my
parents
were
away
on
business，
I
had
to
stay
at
home
alone
for
a
day.
I
got
up
early
in
the
morning，thinking
about
different
I
could
do.
The
first
idea
was
that
I
could
play
computer
games
all
through
the
day
without
blamed
by
my
mother.
Minutes
later，I
said
to
，“Why
don't
I
do
something
meaningful？”
So
I
planned
to
cook
meal
for
my
parents.
I
tried
to
recall
my
mother
usually
did
in
the
kitchen
and
everything
on
my
own.
With
a
whole
day's
effort，I
finally
made
it.
I
felt
very
happy
when
I
saw
my
parents
eating
the
meal
.
They
couldn't
help
that
their
son
had
grown
up.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案
Dear
Bob，
I'm
sorry
to
say
that
I
can't
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.
I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble.
Shall
we
go
on
Saturday
morning
We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we'll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books.
If
it's
convenient
for
you,
let's
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.
If
not,
let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.
I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
3
Computers
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't
disturb
your
brother.
He
is
busy
________(计算)a
problem.
2．The
teacher
was
asked
to
________(简化)the
instructions
so
that
the
children
could
understand
them.
3．All
________(电子的)computers
consist
of
five
units
although
they
are
of
different
kinds.
4．When
the
computer
is
stopped
in
this
way,
it
can
only
be
restarted
by
the
________(操作员)．
5．They
have
made
great
progress
in
machine
translation
and
artificial
________(智能)．
6．As
a
secretary,
I
answer
telephones
and
do
some
________(打字)．
7．The
famous
scientist
never
returned
when
he
__________(探索)the
desert
region
in
1979.
8．Your
new
__________(目标)
is
to
preserve
the
picture,
protect
it,
and
communicate
through
it.
9．The
software
________(下载)on
the
Internet
must
be
installed
properly.
10．I
saw
your
sister
________(徘徊)
in
the
street
when
I
passed
by
the
other
day.
答案
1．calculating 2.simplify 3.electronic 4.operator
5．intelligence 6.typing 7.explored 8.goal
9．downloaded 10.wandering
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
scientific
and
________
(technology)
development
in
our
country.
2．Money
does
not
always
bring
________
(happy),
but
without
it
people
often
can't
live
well.
3．We
should
not
judge
a
person
by
his
________
(appear)
but
people
make
that
mistake
from
time
to
time.
4．Her
speech
yesterday
was
a
________
(sign)
that
her
views
have
changed,
so
you
can
turn
to
her.
5．After
the
president
made
an
official
announcement,
he
expressed
his
personal
opinion.
________
(person)
speaking,
I
agreed
with
him.
6．I
would
like
to
apply
for
the
job
advertised
in
the
newspaper,
so
I
have
sent
my
________
(apply)
before
July
20,
2016.
7．If
you
are
not
________
(total)
satisfied,
return
it
at
our
expense.
8．Sunny,
hot
days
are
the
________
(character)
weather
of
the
summer
months.
9．The
application
form
has
now
been
________
(simple)．
10．They
are
________
(intelligence),
hard working
and
lively
students.
11．The
wine
they
made
was
________
high
quality.
12．I
am
a
________
(devote)
friend
and
helper
of
the
human
race.
13．By
the
time
he
graduated
from
high
school,
he
________
(learn)
five
thousand
words.
14．I'm
going
to
deliver
a
speech
about
how
to
deal
________
troubles.
15．They
use
specially
trained
dogs
to
watch
________
their
sheep
at
night.
16．—How
about
his
speech
at
the
meeting
—What
he
said
was
reasonable
________
a
way.
17．There
have
been
so
many
conflicts
in
the
world
recently.
________
a
result,
people
are
concerned
about
the
world
peace.
18．Her
childhood
dream
became
a
________
(real)
when
she
broke
the
100m
race
world
record.
19．The
team
________
(consist)
of
twelve
girls
won
the
game.
20．________
time
went
by,
the
colour
of
the
wall
faded
out.
答案
1．technological 2.happiness 3.appearance 4.signal
5．Personally 6.application 7.totally 8.characteristic
9．simplified 10.intelligent 11.of 12.devoted
13．had
learned 14.with 15.over 16.in
17．As 18.reality 19.consisting 20.As
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．With
time
goes
by,
she
has
forgotten
about
the
terrible
experience.________
2．It
took
him
several
days
since
he
made
a
start
on
writing
out
the
play.________
3．All
of
us
are
pleased
to
see
the
problem
solve
so
quickly.________
4．Under
the
help
of
the
computer,
it
is
now
easy
to
deal
with
and
share
information.________
5．When
asking
for
his
view
about
his
job,
he
said
that
he
found
it
interesting.________
6．I
think
happy
depends
on
our
attitudes
to
life.________
答案
1．With改为As或goes改为going 2.since改为before
3．solve改为solved 4.Under改为With
5．asking改为asked 6.happy改为happiness
Ⅳ.语法填空
How
do
learning
habits
influence
learning
results.
It's
useful
and
necessary
to
discuss
learning
habits.
There
is
a
famous
__1__
(say)“Good
habits
lead
to
good
endings”，
which
shows
the
importance
of
habits.
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”also
__2__
(show)
a
healthy
everyday
habit
helps
to
build
up
our
body.
Thus,
good
learning
habits
can
help
us
gain
great
learning
results,
high
scores
and
abundant
knowledge
__3__
(include).
At
first,
learning
habits
form
our
ways
of
thinking
and
__4__
(attitude)
to
the
content
of
our
learning.
__5__
(obvious),
a
good
habit
can
help
us
to
speed
up
to
reach
our
destinations.
As
we
can
see,
developing
a
good
habit
is
so
important
that
I
would
like
to
introduce
one
kind
of
good
learning
habits—keeping
__6__
learning
diary
every
day.
We
can
start
the
habit
by
__7__
(write)
a
learning
summary
and
remember
to
record
something
impressive
and
meaningful.
Keep
it
in
mind,
__8__
gradually
we
can
gain
this
good
learning
habit
and
benefit
from
it.
What's
__9__
(much),
I
find
out
that
I
still
have
some
bad
learning
habits
__10__
well.
I
can
only
concentrate
on
reading
for
a
short
time,
and
I
will
conquer
this
problem
by
spending
more
efforts
on
concentration
practice.
I
believe
that
through
my
efforts,
I
can
gain
good
learning
results
by
having
good
habits.
答案
1．saying 2.shows 3.included 4.attitudes
5．Obviously 6.a 7.writing 8.and 9.more
10．as
Ⅴ.短文改错
A
recent
survey
show
that
most
students
often
communicate
with
our
parents.
But
there
are
still
some
think
it
embarrassing
to
share
their
ideas
with
them.
Actually
everyone
should
attach
importance
to
family
communication.
It
can
be
strengthen
the
bond
of
the
whole
family
or
bridge
the
gap
between
children
and
parents.
Besides,
share
your
personal
problems
and
emotions
will
greatly
help
reduce
the
pressure
on
you
and
build
up
your
confidence.
As
for
my
family,
we
had
a
special
dinner
together
every
Saturday
evening,
over
that
everyone
takes
turns
to
share
one
problem.
Then
others
try
to
suggest
solutions.
In
this
way
the
whole
family
can
enjoy
every
single
bit
of
life.
I
think
my
family
will
stick
out
the
tradition
forever.
答案
A
recent
survey
that
most
students
often
communicate
with
parents.
But
there
are
still
some
it
embarrassing
to
share
their
ideas
with
them.
Actually
everyone
should
attach
importance
to
family
communication.
It
can
strengthen
the
bond
of
the
whole
family
bridge
the
gap
between
children
and
parents.
Besides,
your
personal
problems
and
emotions
will
greatly
help
reduce
the
pressure
on
you
and
build
up
your
confidence.
As
for
my
family,
we
a
special
dinner
together
every
Saturday
evening,
over
everyone
takes
turns
to
share
one
problem.
Then
others
try
to
suggest
solutions.
In
this
way
the
whole
family
can
enjoy
every
single
bit
of
life.
I
think
my
family
will
stick
the
tradition
forever.Unit
4
Wildlife
protection
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
experienced
hunter
________(检查)carefully
the
footprints
and
concluded
that
these
belonged
to
the
wolf.
2．Professor
Lee
is
so
interested
in
plants
that
he
__________(利用)almost
all
his
spare
time
to
plant
flowers.
3．The
greenhouse
gas
mainly
caused
by
cars
really
__________(危害)the
environment
where
we
live.
4．A
young
man
with
a(n)
________(稳定的)job
and
salary
might
have
the
money
to
buy
an
apartment
in
the
center
of
the
city.
5．Several
natural
________(保护区)have
been
set
up
to
protect
those
endangered
plants
and
animals.
6．Because
human
beings
destroy
the
rainforest,
the
number
of
wild
animals
living
there
has
____________(下降)quickly.
7．These
bottles
with
an
unpleasant
smell
were
used
to
be
the
________(容器)to
hold
petrol.
8．Although
smoking
________(影响)people's
health,
China
has
the
largest
number
of
people
who
are
smoking.
9．After
the
incident,
children
finally
__________(感激)
the
importance
of
learning
first
aid.
10．Having
overcome
so
much
difficulty,
the
group
finally
________(成功)in
catching
the
person
who
had
killed
two
tigers
in
the
wild.
答案
1．inspected 2.employs 3.harms 4.secure 5.reserves
6．decreased 7.containers 8.affects 9.appreciated
10．succeeded
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
International
Labour
Organization
helps
to
improve
working
conditions
and
create
________
(employ)
opportunities.
2．As
we
all
know,
smoking
is
________
(harm)
to
our
health.
3．He
opposes
________
(fierce)
to
flexible
working
hours
and
does
not
believe
in
working
at
home.
4．I
have
a
great
________
(affect)
for
my
grandmother.
5．He's
going
to
make
decisions
that
won't
be
altogether
________
(wild)
popular
with
the
American
people.
6．There's
nothing
like
a
good
nap,
or
a
long
night's
sleep
to
________
(relief)
tensions.
7．We
respect
Dr.
Jones,
because
he's
devoted
his
whole
life
to
the
________
(protect)
of
the
rare
animals.
8．His
talents
are
not
fully
________
(appreciation)
in
that
company.
9．In
view
of
what
he
has
done,
he
will
________
(certain)succeed.
10．The
product
was
developed
in
________
(respond)
to
customers'
demand.
11．He
suggested
________
(make)
a
list
of
the
things
we
needed.
12．This
is
the
only
book
________
covers
the
information
he
needs.
13．There
is
no
time
________
(leave).
Let's
hurry.
14．In
the
last
five
hundred
years,
a
lot
of
wild
animals
and
plants
________
(disappear)．
15．What
is
her
reaction
________
this
concert
16．The
noise
of
the
engine
died
________
as
the
car
disappeared
in
the
distance.
17．I'm
curious
to
know
when
the
dance
club
first
came
into
________.
18．Having
lost
engine
power,
the
boat's
crew
found
themselves
________
the
mercy
of
the
wind.
19．Tom
succeeded
________
saving
the
girl
from
being
drowned.
20．Mr.
Black
was
________
a
loss
faced
with
the
fierce
flood.
答案
1．employment 2.harmful 3.fiercely 4.affection
5．wildly 6.relieve 7.protection 8.appreciated
9．certainly 10.response 11.making 12.that
13．left 14.have
disappeared 15.to
16．away 17.being 18.at 19.in 20.at
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Daisy
had
always
been
longed
to
help
the
endangered
species
of
wildlife.________
2．Tom,
it's
late
for
school.
Get
up
and
get
dressing
quickly.________
3．Almost
all
the
animals
have
their
special
ways
to
protect
them
from
their
enemies.________
4．You
should
pay
attention
about
your
pronunciation
so
that
you
can
make
yourself
understood.________
5．Justin
suggested
that
I
went
with
him
to
a
private
place
where
we
could
be
alone.________
6．School
children
spend
too
much
time
on
video
games,
which
would
be
harm
to
their
eyes
and
affect
their
school
achievements.________
答案
1．去掉been 2.dressing改为dressed
3．them改为themselves 4.about改为to
5．went改为go或should
go
6．be改为do或harm改为harmful
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
two day
G20
Summit
was
__1__(success)
held
as
scheduled
on
September
4
in
Hangzhou
of
East
China's
Zhejiang
Province.
The
city
made
full
__2__
(prepare)
to
host
guests
from
around
the
globe
with
__3__
(it)
fantastic
scenery
and
food.
G20
Summit
is
now
an
important
platform
that
leaders
from
major
economies
gather
together
to
find
ways
__4__
(promote)
global
growth.
In
recent
years,
the
world
economy
__5__
(recover)
gradually
from
the
2008
financial
crisis,
__6__
the
economic
situation
is
still
complex
and
serious.
China,
__7__
the
G20
presidency
country
this
year,
hopes
to
work
out
new
solutions
to
these
problems
through
this
platform
__8__
connects
developed
countries,
emerging
markets
and
__9__
(develop)
countries.
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
says
on
the
2016
Summit
in
China
that
the
G20
economies
should
embrace
the
vision
of
a
global
community
with
a
__10__
(share)
future
and
ensure
the
benefits
of
economic
growth
will
be
equitably
shared
by
the
people
of
all
countries.
答案
1．successfully 2.preparations 3.its 4.to
promote
5．has
recovered 6.but/though 7.as 8.that/which
9．developing 10.shared
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear
Mr.
Jackson，
I'm
really
sorry
about
my
use
the
mobile
phone
in
your
lecture
last
week.
I
know
any
word
mightn't
sound
a
made up
excuse.
But
I
don't
use
the
mobile
phone
for
no
reason.
I
was
trying
to
apply
for
some
American
universities
last
week.
That
day,
I
got
an
offer
and
they
needed
my
further
informations
immediately.
However
I
had
no
other
choice
but
try
sending
them
a
text
message
in
class.
I
promise
it
will
never
happen
again.
But
I
do
need
my
phone
back
to
get
in
the
touch
with
others.
Will
you
be
kind
enough
to
give
one
back
to
me
Hope
you
can
accept
my
apologies
or
understand
my
situation.
Li
Hua
答案
Dear
Mr.
Jackson，
I'm
really
sorry
about
my
the
mobile
phone
in
your
lecture
last
week.
I
know
any
word
sound
a
made up
excuse.
But
I
use
the
mobile
phone
for
no
reason.
I
was
trying
to
apply
some
American
universities
last
week.
That
day,
I
got
an
offer
and
they
needed
my
further
immediately.
I
had
no
other
choice
but
try
sending
them
a
text
message
in
class.
I
promise
it
will
never
happen
again.
But
I
do
need
my
phone
back
to
get
in
the
touch
with
others.
Will
you
be
kind
enough
to
give
back
to
me
Hope
you
can
accept
my
apologies
understand
my
situation.
Li
HuaUnit
2
The
Olympic
Games
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·阆中中学质量检测)
Rockwatch—The
Best
Club
on
Earth
If
you
are
young
and
interested
in
geology(地质学),
then
Rockwatch
is
the
club
for
you.
When
you
apply
for
membership,
you'll
receive
a
Rockwatch
Rox
file
each.
It
has
the
information
and
top
tips
you
will
need
to
start
enjoying
geology.
It's
designed
to
serve
as
your
own
field
notebook
as
well.
In
it
you
will
find
your
·membership
card
·full colour
minimap
·thumbs up
guide
·fact
cards
Rockwatch
Magazine
Our
lively
magazine
is
mailed
to
members
three
times
a
year.
They
can
read
reports
and
news
from
around
the
world,
and
articles
on
everything
from
diamonds
to
dinosaurs,
earthquakes
to
erosion(侵蚀)．
Rockwatch
Events
With
each
magazine
you
will
receive
a
Rockwatch
events
calendar.
Rocky
activities
suitable
for
families
are
listed
and
include
road
shows
and
guided
walks.
The
Rockwatch
Rock
Artist
Are
you
an
artist,
or
a
photographer
This
is
your
chance
to
turn
Rockwatch
Rock
Artist
of
a
year
and
win
amazing
prizes
in
our
annual
competition.
Special
Offer
Rockwatch
members
can
have
specially
discounted
Wildlife
Watch
membership.
Wildlife
Watch
is
the
biggest
environmental
action
club
for
young
people,
with
100
groups
across
the
country.
You
can
join
both
clubs
together
by
filling
in
the
boxes
in
the
membership
form.
1．Rockwatch
Magazine
mailed
to
its
members
tells
about
things
related
to
________.
A．geology
B．agriculture
C．politics
D．economics
2．What
activities
are
specially
arranged
for
Rockwatch
members
interested
in
photography
A．Guided
walks.
B．Rocky
activities.
C．Academic
workshops.
D．Yearly
competitions.
3．When
applying
for
Wildlife
Watch
membership,
a
Rockwatch
member
can
enjoy
________.
A．a
special
discount
B．free
membership
C．a
Rock
Artist
prize
D．guided
road
shows
4．You
may
join
both
Rockwatch
and
Wildlife
Watch
clubs
by
________.
A．calling
the
two
clubs
B．providing
references
C．applying
separately
D．filling
in
one
form
答案与解析
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Rockwatch俱乐部及其活动的相关信息。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If
you
are
young
and
interested
in
geology,
then
Rockwatch
is
the
club
for
you.
”及Rockwatch
Magazine部分中的“They
can
read
reports
and
news
from
around
the
world,
and
articles
on
everything
from
diamonds
to
dinosaurs,
earthquakes
to
erosion”可知，Rockwatch
Magazine
是关于地质方面的杂志，故A项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据The
Rockwatch
Rock
Artist部分中的“This
is
your
chance
to
turn
Rockwatch
Rock
Artist
of
a
year
and
win
amazing
prizes
in
our
annual
competition.”可知，对摄影感兴趣的Rockwatch会员可以参加一年一度的摄影大赛，故D项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。根据Special
Offer部分中的“Rockwatch
members
can
have
specially
discounted
Wildlife
Watch
membership.”可知，Rockwatch会员在申请Wildlife
Watch会员时会有一个特别的折扣，故A项正确。
4．D 细节理解题。根据Special
Offer部分中的“You
can
join
both
clubs
together
by
filling
in
the
boxes
in
the
membership
form.”可知，同时参加Rockwatch和
Wildlife
Watch俱乐部只需填一张申请表，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last
year,
my
friend
and
I
went
to
a
nearby
town
to
attend
a
wedding.
After
thereception(招待会),
we
were
__1__
for
a
bus
to
go
back
home.
It
was
nine
o'clock
at
night,
and
although
many
buses
__2__
,
none
stopped.
We
waited
for
one
hour
and
were
getting__3__.
We
couldn't
stay
there
for
all
the
__4__
because
it
was
a
weekday,
and
we
both
needed
to
__5__
the
next
day.
It
was
almost
10
p．m.
when
a
family
who
had
__6__
the
same
wedding
passed
by
in
their
car.
Probably
__7__
that
we
were
waiting
for
some
__8__
of
transport,
they
stopped
and
gave
us
a
lift.I
was
__9__
by
their
kindness,
and
I
expressed
my
feeling
of
being
__10__
to
them.When
we
reached
our
town,
the
family
__11__
us
at
the
nearest
place
where
we
could
catch
a
shared
taxi
to
get
back
to
the
place
where
we
had
__12__
our
bike.
On
the
__13__，
a
man
stopped
the
taxi.
The
__14__
saw
his
clothes
and
asked
him
whether
he
had
money
to
pay
the__15__.The
man
__16__
his
head
and
said,
“No.”
When
hearing
this,
the
driver
__17__
to
take
him.
I
remembered
my
own
experience
a
few
minutes
earlier,
and
I
told
the
driver
to
__18__
him
to
sit
with
us
and
I
would
pay
his
fare.
What
a(n)
__19__
chance
to
pass
on
the
family's
act
of
kindness!
That
night,
I
felt
a
lightness
in
my
heart,
and
I
went
to
sleep
__20__，
filled
with
joy
about
what
I
had
done.
I
hope
this
kindness
can
continue
all
over
the
world
with
your
help!
1．A.waiting
B．expecting
C．visiting
D．guessing
2．A.emptied
B．gathered
C．promised
D．passed
3．A.embarrassed
B．hopeless
C．asleep
D．dangerous
4．A.noon
B．morning
C．afternoon
D．night
5．A.appear
B．stay
C．work
D．rest
6．A.joined
B．held
C．attended
D．observed
7．A.hoping
B．realizing
C．remembering
D．insisting
8．A.means
B．changes
C．ideas
D．choices
9．A.surprised
B．terrified
C．beaten
D．moved
10．A.stressful
B．kind
C．lucky
D．thankful
11．A.stopped
B．helped
C．threw
D．dropped
12．A.parked
B．repaired
C．bought
D．changed
13．A.average
B．increase
C．run
D．way
14．A.passenger
B．owner
C．driver
D．policeman
15．A.price
B．fare
C．dinner
D．visit
16．A.nodded
B．shook
C．raised
D．hid
17．A.offered
B．refused
C．ordered
D．planned
18．A.advise
B．forbid
C．encourage
D．allow
19．A.immediate
B．terrible
C．lucky
D．funny
20．A.sadly
B．nervously
C．happily
D．curiously
答案与解析
本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把作者和朋友送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。
1．A 考查动词。A.waiting等待；B.expecting期待；C.visiting访问；D.guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，
wait
for
a
bus，故选A。
2．D 考查动词。A.emptied腾空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承诺；D.passed路过。根据although和none
stopped可知，这些车只是路过，故选D。
3．B 考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.hopeless无望的；C.asleep睡着的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文waited
for
one
hour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。
4．D 考查上下文联系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；
C．afternoon下午；D.night夜晚。根据前文
It
was
nine
o'clock
at
night可知，是晚上，故选D。
5．C 考查动词。A.appear出现；B.stay停留；C.work工作；D.rest休息。根据前文it
was
a
weekday可知，第二天需要工作，故选C。
6．C 考查动词。A.joined参加；B.held举行；C.attended出席；D.observed观察。根据第一句中attend
a
wedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选C。
7．B 考查现在分词。
A．hoping希望；B.realizing意识到；C.remembering记起；D.insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。
8．A 考查名词。A.means方式；B.changes变化；C.ideas主意；D.choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式(即车)，故选A。
9．D 考查分词性的形容词。A.surprised
吃惊；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打击；D.moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。
10．D 考查形容词。A.stressful有压力的；B.kind善良的；C.lucky幸运的；D.thankful感激的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选D。
11．D 考查动词。A.stopped停下；B.helped帮助；C.threw扔下；D.dropped放下。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选D。
12．A 考查动词。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought买；D.changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。
13．D 考查名词。A.average街道；B.increase增长；C.run
跑；D.way路上。on
the
way在路上，故选D。
14．C 考查上下文联系。A.passenger
乘客；B.owner老板；C.driver司机；D.policeman
警察。根据a
man
stopped
the
taxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选C。
15．B 考查名词。A.price价格；B.fare费用；C.dinner晚餐；D.visit访问。根据a
man
stopped
the
taxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选B。
16．B 考查动词。A.nodded点(头)；B.shook摇；C.raised抬起；D.hid藏。根据后面said,
“No.”可知，是否定，故选B。
17．B 考查动词。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.ordered点餐；D.planned计划。根据后面I
would
pay
his
fare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。
18．D 考查动词。A.advise建议；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面I
would
pay
his
fare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故选D。
19．A 考查形容词。A.immediate突发的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸运的；D.funny有趣的。根据别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚可知，是突发的，故选A。
20．C 考查副词。A.sadly悲伤地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily高兴地；D.curiously好奇地。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·青海师大附中月考)
As
I
was
making
my
way
to
the
coffee
shop，I
noticed
an
old
man
__1__was
poorly
dressed
sitting
on
a
bench
nearby.
I
knew
from
first
sight
that
he
was
in
need
of
some
kind
of
help.
He
had
a
little
lunch
stretched
out
in
front
of
him
and
was
whole heartedly
enjoying
it.
Then
I
joined
the
line
and
waited
__2__
(serve).
There
was
a
young
man
in
front
of
me.
He
handed
the
waitress
a
twenty dollar
bill
and
requested
a
glass
of
orange
juice
as
well
__3__a
favour.The
__4__(puzzle)
waitress
looked
at
the
young
man,
not
__5__
(complete)
understanding
the
request.
The
young
man
asked
her
to
give
the
juice
and
the
change
to__6__
old
man
eating
his
lunch
outside
on
the
bench.
The
waitress
said
she
__7__
(give)
them
to
the
old
man
as
he
had
told
her
to.
Afterwards,
there
was
a
wonderful
exchange
between
the
waitress
and
the
old
man
in
need
of
some
attention.
I
only
wish
I
had
a
photo
__8__
(take)
to
record
the
smiles
on
both
of
their
faces.
As
I
was
thinking
about
this
event
later
on,
I
wondered
__9__
the
young
man
didn't
just
perform
this
act
of
kindness
__10__
(he).
I
suspect
that
it
is
because
in
his
heart
he
hoped
that
this
act
of
kindness
might
inspire
others
to
do
something
for
this
old
man,
too.
答案与解析
本文讲述的是作者在一间咖啡店的经历，及对传递善行的思考。
1．who/that 使用定语从句。先行词是an
old
man，指人，定语从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。
2．to
be
served wait后应跟不定式作宾语，且serve与I之间为被动关系。故填to
be
served。
3．as as
well
as为介词短语，意为“除……之外，还有……”。故填as。
4．puzzled 修饰名词waitress用形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词“迷惑的”，故填puzzled。
5．completely 修饰非谓语动词understanding时应用副词。故填completely。
6．the 此处为特指上文的“老人”，用定冠词。故填the。
7．would
give 根据语境可知，她将把他点的东西送给那位老人，故用将来时态，且主句用过去时态，故用过去将来时态。故填would
give。
8．taken 使用“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，photo与take之间为被动关系。用过去分词。故填taken。
9．why 句意：我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做善事。从句中不缺主语和宾语，但缺少语义“为什么”。故填why。
10．himself 句意：我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做善事。可知用反身代词。故填himself。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·湖南师大附中月考)
Last
week
our
school
held
a
sports
meeting.Realizing
it
was
our
last
school
sports
meeting,
we
decided
to
make
it
unforgettable
experience.
We
first
attended
the
opening
ceremony,
for
whom
our
class
had
made
a
lot
of
preparations.
Much
for
our
excitement,
our
performance
was
a
success.My
classmates
took
part
in
various
event
such
as
running,
the
high
jump
and
the
long
jump.Due
to
the
hard
training
the
athletes
have
Done
before,
their
performance
was
very
impressive.My
classmates
applauded
and
cheered
for
the
athletes,
so
some
raised
their
cameras
to
capture
the
excited
moments.The
result
was
announced.
Our
class
won
the
second
place
and
our
efforts
were
paid
off!
Cup
in
hand,
we
took
a
picture
together
proud.This
sports
meeting
will
be
a
precious
memory
for
all
of
them
as
time
goes
by.
答案
Last
week
our
school
held
a
sports
meeting.Realizing
it
was
our
last
school
sports
meeting,
we
decided
to
make
it
unforgettable
experience.
We
first
attended
the
opening
ceremony,
for
our
class
had
made
a
lot
of
preparations.
Much
our
excitement,
our
performance
was
a
success.My
classmates
took
part
in
various
such
as
running,
the
high
jump
and
the
long
jump.Due
to
the
hard
training
the
athletes
done
before,
their
performance
was
very
impressive.My
classmates
applauded
and
cheered
for
the
athletes,
some
raised
their
cameras
to
capture
the
moments.The
result
was
announced.
Our
class
won
the
second
place
and
our
efforts
paid
off!
Cup
in
hand,
we
took
a
picture
together
.This
sports
meeting
will
be
a
precious
memory
for
all
of
as
time
goes
by.Unit
3
Computers
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Every
few
years
comes
a
fitness
trend
that
has
people
scratching
their
heads
in
amazement.
“Crunning”
will
probably
be
one
of
them.
The
“c”
stands
for
“crawling”(爬行).
This
new
sport
needs
two legged
humans
running
on
all
fours!
The
funny
idea
is
the
brainchild
of
Shaun
McCarthy.
The
34 year old
is
convinced
that
it
will
revolutionize
fitness
as
we
know
it.
According
to
the
sports
enthusiast,
“The
only
thing
that
crunning's
changed
about
fitness
is
that
it's
changed
everything
about
fitness.”
McCarthy
has
no
scientific
evidence
to
prove
that
crunning
is
more
efficient
than
traditional
two legged
running.
However,
he
believes
it
is
a
more
effective
way
to
exercise
because
it
puts
an
emphasis
on
the
shoulders
and
arms,
providing
a
complete
body
workout.
McCarthy
also
says
crunning
seems
to
tire
him
out
more.
He
therefore
concludes
that
the
unconventional
exercise
is
a
bigger
calorie
burner
than
normal
running.
While
experts
generally
agree
that
crunning
may
provide
a
better
workout,
many
are
not
sure
if
it
is
the
right
exercise
for
humans.
Fitness
coach
Kevin
Dean
says
we
are
not
built
to
be
on
all
fours
and
our
wrists
are
therefore
not
as
strong
as
our
ankles.
He
believes
crunning,
which
he
calls
a
fad(时尚),
could
result
in
bad
wrist
and
shoulder
injuries,
not
to
mention
broken
noses.
But
McCarthy
is
not
worried.
Since
the
release
of
his
crunning
video
a
few
weeks
ago,
many
Melbourne
residents
have
been
seen
scampering
around
on
all
fours.
As
it
turns
out
they
are
not
the
only
ones.
In
the
Chinese
city
of
Zhengzhou,
crawling,
a
much
slower
version
of
crunning,
has
been
a
favorite
activity
for
many
years.
According
to
some
enthusiasts,
the
light
exercise
that
is
believed
to
date
back
two
thousand
years
to
the
Han
Dynasty,
is
good
for
curing
back
and
spine
ailments.
Ready
to
give
crunning
a
try
Then
McCarthy
recommends
investing
in
some
good
shoes,
hardy
gloves
and
most
important
of
all,
a
face
mask!
1．What
can
we
learn
about
crawling
according
to
Kevin
Dean
A．Our
ankles
are
stronger
than
our
wrists.
B．Crawling
is
an
efficient
way
to
work
out.
C．The
city
of
Zhengzhou
is
the
origin
of
crawling.
D．Crawling
can
burn
more
calories
than
normal
running.
2．What
does
the
author
think
of
crunning
A．Dangerous.
B．Interesting.
C．Beneficial.
D．Unbelievable.
3．Why
does
McCarthy
suggest
people
wearing
a
face
mask
when
crunning
A．To
amuse
other
people.
B．To
avoid
being
recognized.
C．To
protect
the
nose
from
being
injured.
D．To
prevent
sweat
dropping
on
the
ground.
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．A
new
way
of
crawling.
B．A
new
trend
of
exercising.
C．A
scientific
discovery.
D．A
traditional
way
to
keep
fit.
答案与解析
本文讲述的是跑步、游泳、打球都能起到强身健体的作用，但是你听说过通过爬行来健身吗？这是一种更有效的锻炼方式，因为它把重点放在肩部和臂部，提供一个完整的身体锻炼。在本文中作者介绍了一种新的健身方式——爬行。
1．A 推理判断题。根据Kevin
Dean的理论可知，他认为我们的脚踝比我们的手腕更强壮。故选A。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第二段首句The
funny
idea
is
the
brainchild
of
Shaun
McCarthy.可以推断出作者认为这种健身方式很有趣。故选B。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第四段末句He
believes
crunning,
which
he
calls
a
fad
(时尚)，could
result
in
bad
wrist
and
shoulder
injuries,
not
to
mention
broken
noses.可知爬行容易伤到鼻子。故选C。
4．B 主旨大意题。跑步、游泳、打球都能起到强身健体的作用。但在本文中作者介绍了一种新的健身方式——爬行。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·海南省琼海市嘉积中学质检)
How
to
Protect
Yourself
from
Hackers
Online
An
increase
in
cyber attacks
(网络攻击)
makes
the
Internet
seem
like
a
scary
place
these
days.
How
can
individuals
protect
or
make
it
more
difficult
for
hackers
to
access
their
information
Here
are
several
tips
that
can
help
you
protect
against
cyber attacks：
__1__
Hard
passwords
include
upper
and
lower
case
letters,
numbers
and
special
characters.
They
should
be
at
least
eight
characters
in
length.
They
should
also
not
spell
out
words
easy
for
hackers
to
find,
like
your
pet's
name
or
the
name
of
a
family
member.
Change
your
password
regularly
A
very
common
mistake
made
by
users
is
to
create
one
hard
password,
but
then
never
change
it.
Remembering
a
long
list
of
complicated
passwords
can
be
difficult.
But
no
password
is
unbreakable.
Hackers
are
better
able
to
hack
multiple
accounts
if
those
accounts
all
have
the
same
password.
A
password
management
service,
like
Dashlane
or
PasswordBox,
can
help
you
keep
track
of
hard
passwords.__2__
Clear
your
browser
(浏览器)
history
This
goes
for
all
the
devices
you
use
in
a
day—your
home
computer,
your
work
computer,
or
your
friend's
iPad.
Internet
browsers
like
Firefox
or
Chrome
keep
track
of
where
you've
been
and
what
you've
done
online.
They
keep
records
of
every
site
you
visited.
__3__
It
is
very
easy
for
anyone
who
sees
that
information
to
steal
a
detailed
record
of
your
online
activities.
Do
not
use
free
Wi Fi
__4__
Often,
a
user
does
not
need
a
password
to
connect
to
these
wireless
networks.
These
services
might
be
useful,
but
they're
also
an
easy
way
for
hackers
to
access
everything
on
your
device.
Use
anti virus
protection
There
are
many
anti virus
services
available
for
users.
__5__
Some
anti virus
services
are
even
free.
They
are
a
great
way
to
have
a
professional
help
keeping
users
one
step
ahead
of
hackers.
A．Be
careful
while
using
thumb
drive
B．These
services
permit
users
to
easily
store
and
secure
their
passwords.
C．Make
your
password
harder
to
hack
D．They
can
offer
many
different
types
of
computer
protection.
E．An
increasing
number
of
public
places
now
offer
free
wireless
access
to
the
Internet.
F．Information
about
what
you
sent
from
or
saved
on
your
computer
can
be
kept
for
days
or
weeks.
G．Unless
you
really
need
it,
it
is
best
not
to
use
it.
答案与解析
介绍性说明文。如何保护电脑免受黑客攻击？本文作者提出几个有效的建议：设置高难度密码；常常更换密码；清除浏览器记录；勿使用免费wifi；使用杀毒软件。
1．C 主旨大意题。根据下文阐述的内容：高难度密码最少有八个字符长度。包括大小写字母，数字和生僻汉字等。这样做的目的是使密码难以被黑客破译。故C项切题。
2．B 上下文衔接题。根据中心句“Change
your
password
regularly”以及上文“A
password
management
service,
like
Dashlane
or
PasswordBox,
can
help
you
keep
track
of
hard
passwords.”可知，密码要经常换。密码管理服务软件，像Dashlane
和
PasswordBox会帮助用户很容易储存和保护密码，使得黑客难以攻破。故B项切题。
3．F 上下文衔接题。因为在电脑中你发送和储存的信息会保持几天或几个星期，所以“It
is
very
easy
for
anyone
who
sees
that
information
to
steal
a
detailed
record
of
your
online
activities.(很容易让人窃取你在线活动的详细记录)”。故F项切题。
4．E 上下文衔接题。很多公众场合都提供免费的网络路径。所以“Often,
a
user
does
not
need
a
password
to
connect
to
these
wireless
networks.(用户不用密码就可以进入网络)”
。故E项切题。
5．D 上下文衔接题。“There
are
many
anti virus
services
available
for
users.(电脑用户有很多杀毒设施)”，所以它们给电脑提供多种多样的保护。故D项切题。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学调研)
Online
shopping
is
coming
into
fashion
in
most
cities,
where
people
are
able
to
make
full
use
of
the
rapidly developed
internet
technology.
Nowadays,
can
we
find
a
person
__1__hasn't
experienced
online
shopping
Definitely
not.
Online
shopping
__2__
(welcome)
by
most
people
due
to
various
reasons.
From
the
perspective
of
consumers,
it
can
save
some
time
for
people
who
don't
have
much
spare
time.
Just
click
the
mouse,
they
can
get
__3__
they
want
while
staying
at
home.
For
the
retailers,
it
can
cut
some
costs
for
those
who
don't
have
enough
circulating
funds.
__4__
(compare)
with
the
traditional
trade
mode,
they
don't
have
to
spend
money
in
renting
a
house.
__5__，there
are
still
some
disadvantages
in
online
shopping.
First,
a
face to face
deal
makes
online
shopping
less
reliable
and
trustworthy.
Second,
people
will
lose
__6__
fun
of
bargain.
__7__
is
undeniable
that
shopping
on
the
internet
has
become
an
irresistible
trend
in
modern
society.
It's
__8__
great
urgency
that
we
need
to
make
the
relative
laws
__9__
the
rapid
growth
of
online
shopping.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
enjoy
the
pleasure
and
__10__
(convenient)
of
online
shopping
without
the
concern
of
being
cheated.
答案与解析
网购现象越来越普遍，文章讲述了其原因、优缺点及如何使之更规范。
1．who/that 考查定语从句。句意：现在你能找到没有网购体验的人吗？定语从句中先行词a
person指人，从句可用who/that引导且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
2．is
welcomed 考查时态语态。句意：因为各种原因网上购物被很多人欢迎。online
shopping与welcome之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故应用被动语态。故填is
welcomed。
3．whatever/what 考查连接代词。句意：只是点击鼠标，他们能在家里就得到想要的东西。what/whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填what/whatever。
4．Compared 考查非谓语动词。句意：和传统的交易模式相比，他们不用花钱租房子。compared
with“与……相比”，是固定用法。故填Compared。
5．However 考查副词。根据上下文可知，句子前后为转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用副词however。
6．the 考查冠词。句意：人们失去讨价还价的乐趣。特指“讨价还价的乐趣”用定冠词。故填the。
7．It 考查代词。句意：毋庸置疑，网购已经成为现代社会中不可抗拒的潮流。it作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。故填It。
8．of 考查介词。句意：我们需要制定相关的法律是非常紧急的。用be
of＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词。故填of。
9．with 考查介词。句意：随着网上贸易的迅速增长。with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
10．convenience 考查名词。由空前的pleasure可知此处应填名词形式与之并列。故填convenience。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·阆中中学校检测)
My
father
and
I
enjoy
fishing.
One
Sunday
morning
we
go
fishing
at
a
lake.
We
took
ours
fishing
poles
and
headed
for
the
lake.
As
soon
as
we
arrived,
so
we
dropped
the
lines
into
the
water.
Before
waiting
for
about
half
an
hour,
I
was
beginning
to
get
impatiently.
I
wanted
to
give
up,
and
my
father
told
me
to
wait
a
little
longer.
Finally,
there
were
a
sudden
pull
at
the
pole
and
a
fish
caught.
Within
the
next
few
minute,
my
father
also
caught
a
fish.
Felt
hungry,
we
built
a
fire
by
the
lake
and
barbecued
the
fish.
It
was
delicious.
答案
My
father
and
I
enjoy
fishing.
One
Sunday
morning
we
fishing
at
a
lake.
We
took
fishing
poles
and
headed
for
the
lake.
As
soon
as
we
arrived,
we
dropped
the
lines
into
the
water.
waiting
for
about
half
an
hour,
I
was
beginning
to
get
.
I
wanted
to
give
up,
my
father
told
me
to
wait
a
little
longer.
Finally,
there
a
sudden
pull
at
the
pole
and
a
fish
caught.
Within
the
next
few
，
my
father
also
caught
a
fish.
hungry,
we
built
a
fire
by
the
lake
and
barbecued
the
fish.
It
was
delicious.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·贵州省凯里市第一中学质检)
许多同学对如何适应高中生活进行了讨论，请参考以下信息，写一篇100词左右的英语短文与同学们分享。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
规划学习
制定计划，自主学习；
积极交流
参加小组讨论，表达想法，多与老师、同学交流；
参加活动
积极参加各项校园活动(如运动会、歌唱比赛)。
Facing
the
coming
of
the
high
school
life，how
can
we
get
used
to
it
as
soon
as
possible？___________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案
Facing_the_coming_of_the_high_school_life,_how_can_we_get_used_to_it_as_soon_as_possible
In
many
students'
opinion,
we
should
plan
our
study
well
and
learn
to
be
independent
learners.
What's
more,
it
is
better
for
us
to
join
group
discussion
and
exchange
our
ideas
with
our
teachers
and
classmates
as
well.
Besides,
we
need
to
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities,
like
sports
meetings,
singing
competitions,
etc,
which
can
make
our
life
colorful.
In
my
view,
we
should
get
on
well
with
others.
So
don't
forget
to
say
hello
when
meeting
them
and
do
their
favor
when
they
are
in
need
of
help.综合能力测试
第一部分 听力(1～20题略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·福建省三明市第一中学月考)
It
was
on
the
early
afternoon
of
a
mid October
day
in
2012.
Bismark
Mensah,
who
came
to
America
several
months
ago,
was
collecting
carts
(手推车)
outside
a
Walmart
in
Federal
Way.
It
was
a
part time
job
for
him.
He
earned
$9.05
an
hour
in
charge
of
getting
carts
out
of
the
parking
lot.
He
was
used
to
finding
stuff
in
carts
that
customers
had
somehow
forgotten—keys,
credit
cards,
wallets.
And
he
turned
them
into
a
customer
service.
But
a
particular
item
stood
out.
It
was
a
white
envelope
with
a
clear
window
in
the
middle,
and
there
was
a
lot
of
cash
in
it,
around
$20,000.
Mensah
turned
them
into
customer
services.
Because
of
what
he
did
that
afternoon,
Mensah
is
now
the
winner
of
Walmart's
national
2013
“Integrity(正直)
in
Action
Award”．
Bismark
Mensah
says
that
since
the
story
ran,
he
has
become
the
model
the
youth
in
Ghana
(his
native
country)．
He
is
now
employed
full time
at
the
Federal
Way
Walmart,
earning
$10.95
an
hour,
up
from
the
$9.05
an
hour
he
earned
working
part time.
Mensah,
33,
no
longer
collects
carts
and
such.
He
is
in
the
backroom,
dealing
with
inventory(库存).
“I
want
to
learn
everything
about
operating
a
store
like
Walmart
store，”
he
says.
He
plans
to
return
to
Ghana
to
run
some
shops
owned
by
his
family.
He
also
plans
to
go
to
college
and
earn
a
degree
in
business
administration.
21．What
does
Mensah
do
in
Walmart
now
A．Collects
carts.
B．Deals
with
inventory.
C．Checks
out
the
groceries.
D．Ensures
Walmart's
security.
22．What's
Mensah's
future
plan
A.
To
teach
in
college.
B.
To
run
his
own
shops.
C.
To
earn
a
degree
in
arts.
D.
To
work
in
a
big
factory.
23．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．Mensah
comes
from
a
poor
family
in
Ghana.
B．Mensah
can
hardly
make
himself
understood
in
America.
C．Mensah
will
help
set
up
some
Walmart
branches
in
Ghana.
D．Mensah
has
set
an
example
for
the
youth
in
his
own
country.
24．What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
story
of
Mensah
A．It's
never
too
late
to
learn.
B．Don't
judge
by
appearance.
C．Honesty
is
a
valuable
quality.
D．A
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush.
答案与解析
本文通过Mensah的故事，告诉人们“诚实是宝贵的品质”。
21．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中He
is
in
the
backroom,
dealing
with
inventory
(库存)．“I
want
to
learn
everything
about
operating
a
store
like
Walmart
store，”he
says.可知Mensah在Walmart处理库存。故选B。
22．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句He
plans
to
return
to
Ghana
to
run
some
shops
owned
by
his
family.可知经营自己的商店。故选B。
23．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Bismark
Mensah
says
that
since
the
story
ran,
he
has
become
the
model
the
youth
in
Ghana
(his
native
country).
Mensah在他自己的国家为年轻人树立了榜样。故选D。
24．C 推理判断题。根据第三段Because
of
what
he
did
that
afternoon,
Mensah
is
now
the
winner
of
Walmart's
national
2013
“Integrity
(正直)
in
Action
Award”．可知诚实是宝贵的品质。故选C。
B
(2016·江苏高考)
Chimps
(黑猩猩)
will
cooperate
in
certain
ways,
like
gathering
in
war
parties
to
protect
their
territory.
But
beyond
the
minimum
requirements
as
social
beings,
they
have
little
instinct
(本能)
to
help
one
another.
Chimps
in
the
wild
seek
food
for
themselves.
Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children,
who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.
In
the
laboratory,
chimps
don't
naturally
share
food
either.
If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or,
with
no
greater
effort,
a
plate
that
also
provides
food
for
a
neighbor
in
the
next
cage,
he
will
pull
at
random—he
just
doesn't
care
whether
his
neighbor
gets
fed
or
not.
Chimps
are
truly
selfish.
Human
children,
on
the
other
hand,
are
naturally
cooperative.
From
the
earliest
ages,
they
desire
to
help
others,
to
share
information
and
to
participate
in
achieving
common
goals.
The
psychologist
Michael
Tomasello
has
studied
this
cooperativeness
in
a
series
of
experiments
with
very
young
children.
He
finds
that
if
babies
aged
18
months
see
an
unrelated
adult
with
hands
full
trying
to
open
a
door,
almost
all
will
immediately
try
to
help.
There
are
several
reasons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help,
inform
and
share
are
not
taught,
but
naturally
possessed
in
young
children.
One
is
that
these
instincts
appear
at
a
very
young
age
before
most
parents
have
started
to
train
their
children
to
behave
socially.
Another
is
that
the
helping
behaviors
are
not
improved
if
the
children
are
rewarded.
A
third
reason
is
that
social
intelligence
develops
in
children
before
their
general
cognitive
(认知的)
skills,
at
least
when
compared
with
chimps.
In
tests
conducted
by
Tomasello,
the
human
children
did
no
better
than
the
chimps
on
the
physical
world
tests
but
were
considerably
better
at
understanding
the
social
world.
The
core
of
what
children's
minds
have
and
chimps'
don't
is
what
Tomasello
calls
shared
intentionality.
Part
of
this
ability
is
that
they
can
infer
what
others
know
or
are
thinking.
But
beyond
that,
even
very
young
children
want
to
be
part
of
a
shared
purpose.
They
actively
seek
to
be
part
of
a
“we”，
a
group
that
intends
to
work
toward
a
shared
goal.
25．What
can
we
learn
from
the
experiment
with
chimps
A．Chimps
seldom
care
about
others'
interests.
B．Chimps
tend
to
provide
food
for
their
children.
C．Chimps
like
to
take
in
their
neighbors'
food.
D．Chimps
naturally
share
food
with
each
other.
26．Michael
Tomasello's
tests
on
young
children
indicate
that
they
________.
A．have
the
instinct
to
help
others
B．know
how
to
offer
help
to
adults
C．know
the
world
better
than
chimps
D．trust
adults
with
their
hands
full
27．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
helping
behaviors
of
young
children
B．ways
to
train
children's
shared
intentionality
C．cooperation
as
a
distinctive
human
nature
D．the
development
of
intelligence
in
children
答案与解析
本文是一篇研究报告，通过比较大猩猩和小孩子帮助他人的实验结果——大猩猩很自私，而小孩天生就乐于合作，从小就愿意帮助他人——得出了一个结论：合作是人类的天性。
25．A 推理判断题。该题提问的是我们能从实验中得出什么结论。根据第二段最后两句可知，通过实验我们可以看出，猩猩很自私，不关心其他猩猩的利益。故选A。
26．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，小孩在很小的时候就知道帮助他人，这和A项说法一致。故选A。
27．C 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段第一句和文章最后一句可知，文章通过比较大猩猩和小孩帮助他人的实验结果最终得出一个结论：合作是人类的天性。C项说法与之一致，符合题意。故选C。
C
(2017·郴州市质量监测)
Last
night
my
husband
and
I
were
on
the
way
to
a
show.
We
were
both
hungry
and
wanted
to
grab
a
quick
bite
on
our
way
there,
so
we
swung
through
a
Jack In the Box Drive thru
Restaurant
and
placed
our
order.
When
we
got
up
to
the
window
the
lady
smiled
at
me,
which
is
sometimes
rare
and
asked
how
I
was
doing
while
she
was
collecting
our
money
for
the
food.
I
replied,
“Fine，and
how
are
you？”
She
went
to
get
our
order
ready
and
I
asked
my
husband
to
pass
my
“Drive thru
Smile
bag”
to
me.
He
handed
it
to
me
and
watched
in
amazement
as
I
gathered
together
a
“You
make
a
difference”
paper,
including
a
smile
card,
a
smile
stamp
and
a
smile
button.
She
came
back
to
the
window
almost
before
I
finished
putting
it
all
together.
Without
looking
too
closely
she
passed
the
bag
and
said,
“Thank
you.
Have
a
good
day.”
I
said，“Wait!
This
is
for
you.”
As
I
placed
the
little
smile
gifts
in
her
hand
a
smile
spread
across
her
face.
As
she
looked
at
the
items
it
got
a
little
bigger
but
when
I
thanked
her
for
her
smile
there
was
no
holding
back.
She
gave
the
biggest
smile
and
she
was
laughing.
It
was
very
heartwarming.
My
husband
was
very
impressed
by
it.
It
made
him
smile
too.
It
just
takes
a
little
effort
to
connect
in
a
human
way
to
everyone
we
have
dealings
with,
even
with
something
as
small
as
a
Drive thru
transaction.
Remember,
we
all
make
a
difference!
28．All
the
followings
are
included
in
my
“You
make
a
difference”
paper
EXCEPT
________.
A．a
smile
card
B．a
smile
stamp
C．a
smile
button
D．a
smile
bag
29．The
lady
became
happy
because
she
received
________.
A．some
food
B．some
kindness
C．some
money
D．some
help
30．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Jack In the Box Drive thru
Restaurant
B．Biggest
Drive thru
Smile
Ever
C．You
Make
a
Difference
through
Effort
D．Don't
hold
back
Your
Smile
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文体，叙述了作者在Jack In the Box Drive thru
Restaurant
的购物经历，得出友善的微笑在生活中意义重大。
28．D 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“I
gathered
together
a
“You
make
a
difference”paper，including
a
smile
card,
a
smile
stamp
and
a
smile
button.”可推断出D并不包括在内。
29．B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知她受到了顾客的友善相待，变得非常的开心，故B正确。
30．B 标题判断题。文章是一篇记叙文体，叙述了作者在Jack In the Box Drive thru
Restaurant的购物经历，得出友善的微笑在生活中意义重大，因此答案选B。
D
(2017·湖北省沙市中学考试)
People
aren't
walking
any
more——if
they
can
figure
out
a
way
to
avoid
it.
I
felt
superior
about
this
matter
until
the
other
day
I
took
my
car
to
mail
a
small
parcel.
The
journey
is
a
matter
of
281
steps.
But
I
used
the
car.
And
I
wasn't
in
any
hurry,
either.
I
had
merely
become
one
more
victim
of
a
national
sickness:
motorosis.
It
is
an
illness
to
which
I
had
thought
myself
immune,
for
I
was
born
in
the
tradition
of
going
to
places
on
my
own
two
legs.
At
that
time,
we
regarded
25
miles
as
a
good
day's
walk
and
the
ability
to
cover
such
a
distance
in
ten
hours
as
sign
of
strength
and
skill.
It
did
not
occur
to
us
that
walking
was
a
hardship.
And
the
effect
was
lasting.
When
I
was
45
years
old
I
raced
and
beat
a
teenage
football
player
the
168
steps
up
the
Stature
of
Liberty.
Such
enterprises
today
are
regarded
by
many
middle aged
persons
as
bad
for
the
heart.
But
a
well known
British
physician,
Sir
Adolphe
Abrahams,
pointed
out
recently
that
hearts
and
bodies
need
proper
exercise.
A
person
who
avoids
exercise
is
more
likely
to
have
illnesses
than
one
who
exercises
regularly.
And
walking
is
an
ideal
form
of
exercise—the
most
familiar
and
natural
of
all.
It
was
Henry
Thoreau
who
showed
mankind
the
richness
of
going
on
foot.
The
man
walking
can
learn
the
trees,
flower,
insects,
birds
and
animals,
the
significance
of
seasons,
the
very
feel
of
himself
as
a
living
creature
in
a
living
world.
He
cannot
learn
in
a
car.
The
car
is
a
convenient
means
of
transport,
but
we
have
made
it
our
way
of
life.
Many
people
don't
dare
to
approach
Nature
any
more;
to
them
the
world
they
were
born
to
enjoy
is
all
threat.
To
them
security
is
a_steel river
thundering
on
a
concrete
road.
And
much
of
their
thinking
takes
place
while
waiting
for
the
traffic
light
to
turn
green.
I
say
that
the
green
of
forests
is
the
mind's
best
light.
And
none
but
the
man
on
foot
can
evaluate
what
is
basic
and
everlasting.
31．What
is
the
national
sickness
A．Walking
too
much.
B．Traveling
too
much.
C．Driving
cars
too
much.
D．Climbing
stairs
too
much.
32．What
was
life
like
when
the
author
was
young
A．People
usually
went
around
on
foot.
B．People
often
walked
25
miles
a
day.
C．People
used
to
climb
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
D．People
considered
a
ten hour
walk
as
a
hardship.
33．The
author
mentions
Henry
Thoreau
to
prove
that________.
A．middle aged
people
like
getting
back
to
nature
B．walking
in
nature
helps
enrich
one's
mind
C．people
need
regular
exercise
to
keep
fit
D．going
on
foot
prevents
heart
disease
34．What
is
compared
to
“a
steel
river”
in
Paragraph
6
A．A
queue
of
cars.
B．A
ray
of
traffic
light.
C．A
flash
of
lightning.
D．A
stream
of
people.
35．What
is
the
author's
intention
of
writing
this
passage
A．To
tell
people
to
reflect
more
on
life.
B．To
recommend
people
to
give
up
driving.
C．To
advise
people
to
do
outdoor
activities.
D．To
encourage
people
to
return
to
walking.
答案与解析
作者在本文中说明现在很多人都患上了一种国家病：开车太多，很少步行。作者回忆了以前人们经常步行的情况，也说明了步行的很多好处。可知本文的目的是鼓励人们重新用双脚走路，少开车。
31．C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段I
took
my
car
to
mail
a
small
parcel.
The
journey
is
a
matter
of
281
steps.
But
I
used
the
car.
And
I
wasn't
in
any
hurry,
either,
I
had
merely
become
one
more
victim
of
a
national
sickness:
motorosis.可知有一次只要走281步的路程，我却开着汽车。说明我患了一种national
sickness:
motorosis。也就是开车太多。故C正确。
32．A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句At
that
time,
we
regarded
25
miles
as
a
good
day's
walk
and
the
ability
to
cover
such
a
distance
in
ten
hours
as
sign
of
strength
and
skill.
It
did
not
occur
to
us
that
walking
was
a
hardship.可知之前我们认为一天走25英里是很好的，我从来都没有想过步行会成为一种困难。说明在作者年轻的时候，人们经常步行。故A正确。
33．B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句It
was
Henry
Thoreau
who
showed
mankind
the
richness
of
going
on
foot.可知正是他向我们展示了步行的好处，如The
man
walking
can
learn
the
trees,
flower,
insects,
birds
and
animals,
the
significance
of
seasons,
the
very
feel
of
himself
as
a
living
creature
in
a
living
world.可以了解到树、花、昆虫等等自然的知识。也就是说可以丰富我们的生活。故B正确。
34．A 推理判断题。根据本句to
them
the
world
they
were
born
to
enjoy
is
all
threat.
To
them
security
is
a
steel
river
thundering
on
a
concrete
road.对他们来说他们生来的世界都是威胁，对他们来说，安全就是混凝土路上的汽车。本题的关键是on
a
concrete
road可知路上的是车流。故A正确。
35．D 写作意图题。作者在文中论述了汽车带给人们便利的同时，减少了人们接近大自然的机会，也减少了锻炼的机会，这样对身体有害，同时作者强调了步行的益处。故作者的目的是鼓励人们减少用车，选择步行。故D正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·成都外国语学校质检)
Selfie
Social
media
and
the
mobile
web
have
given
rise
to
a
strange
phenomenon
called
the
selfie.
It
refers
to
a
picture
of
yourself,
usually
shared
on
my
social
networking
website.
__36__
Some
selfie
are
extreme
close ups,
and
others
show
part
of
an
arm
held
straight
outward.
A
few
of
them
even
feature
the
subject
standing
in
front
of
a
bathroom
mirror.
Everyone
takes
selfies,
but
the
younger
crowd
seems
to
be
especially
involved
in
the
trend.
Young
people
are
relatively
behavior
digital
users.
They
are
interested
in
staying
connected
to
their
friends.
__37__
There
are
also
kinds
of
psychological
factors
driving
people
to
take
a
selfie
and
upload
it
to
a
social
networking
site.
__38__
A
quick
and
easy
way
to
attract
other's
attention
is
to
get
“likes”
and
comments
from
friends.
Seondly,
it's
human
nature
to
show
off
your
own
great
achievements.
When
you
feel
good
about
yourself
or
look
good,
it's
far
too
easy
to
take
out
your
phone
and
document
it
all
through
one
or
several
selfies.
__39
That's
right.
Sometimes
people
are
bored
at
work,
bored
at
school,
bored
at
home
and
even
bored
on
the
toilet.
Last
but
not
least,
social
media
is
about
being
social!
If
that
means
unloading
as
many
selfies
as
possible,
then
so
be
it.
It's
fun,
and
it's
a
cool
way
to
sort
of
document
your
own
life.
Finally,
there
are
things
to
be
mindful
of
when
you're
posting.
It's
easy
to
think
you're
sharing
a
photo
with
a
few
people.
__40__
So
don't
post
anything
online,
selfie
especially.
A．There
are
lots
of
selfie
styles.
B．The
rise
of
selfie
has
become
universal.
C．Social
media,
to
some
extent,
is
the
driving
force
of
their
selfie
activity.
D．The
desire
to
take,
post
and
get
“likes”
on
selfie
goes
back
to
a
biological
behavior.
E．But
the
whole
world
of
social
media
is
public
and
every
individual
can
get
access
to
it.
F．There
are
also
people
who
will
take
selfies
because
they
have
nothing
else
better
to
do.
G．The
leading
factor
is
that
people
want
to
get
attention
from
as
many
people
as
possible.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了现代社会中的自拍现象，促使人们进行自拍的一些因素，以及在网上上传信息时需要注意的一些问题。
36．A 后面两句话介绍的是自拍的各种风格。故选项A“有许多种自拍风格。”符合语境。
37．C 前两句说的是年轻人更喜欢自拍，故选项C“从某种程度上来说社会传媒是这种自拍活动的推动力量。”符合语境。
38．G 前一句说的是：有多种因素导致人们自拍，并且把它上传到网上。后一句说的是：一个吸引他人注意的快速便捷的方法是获得来自朋友的“赞”和评论。故选项G“主要的因素是人们想要从其他人那里得到尽可能多的关注。”符合语境。
39．F 前一句说的是：当你自我感觉良好，或者看起来很不错时，拿出手机，通过一个或者几个自拍把它记录下来，这太容易了。后一句说的是：那是对的。有时人们在工作中，在学校里，在家里甚至在厕所里会感到无聊。故选项F“也有人自拍是因为他们无事可做。”符合语境。
40．E 联系后一句：因此不要把任何东西都公布在网上，尤其是自拍。可知，选项E“但是社会传媒的整个世界都是公开的，每个人都能获得这些信息。”符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·江苏省无锡市考试)
Members
of
the
post 1990
generation
looking
for
work
apply
for
multiple
positions.They
hold
high
__41__
of
the
jobs,
a
reflection
of
young
people's
changing
attitudes
in
the
country's
development，a
recent
research
showed.
When
fresh
graduates
do
land
a
job
interview,
they
are
also
more
likely
to
miss
it，__42__offers
and
have
no
qualms(不安)about
quitting
if
the
work
is
not
__43__.
These
were
some
of
the
main
__44__
of
the
research
conducted
by
leading
Chinese
recruitment
(招聘)
website
.Of
those
__45__，
45.1%
of
the
employers
said
more
than
half
of
job
candidates
__46__
to
turn
up
on
time
for
interviews.More
than
60%
of
the
fresh__47__
also
felt
they
needed
help
from
their
parents
to
look
for
work,
the
research
showed.
Liu
Jinjin,
deputy
director
of
the
human
resources
department
at
the
Social
Sciences
Academic
Press,
said
members
of
the
post 1990
generation
are
__48__
about
employment
and
it
was
__49__
for
them
to
break
appointments
for
job
interviews.
“Most
of
the
post 1990
generation
are
the
only
child
in
the
family.Their
living
conditions
have
greatly
__50__
from
that
of
the
post 1980
and
post 1970
generations.They
don't
experience
much
__51__
in
life
so
they
pay
closer
attention
to
personal
__52__
and
interests
when
hunting
for
a
job.The
post 1990
generation
also
does
not
care
about
the
amount
of
money
they
make.
__53__
the
working
environment,
the
happiness
they
get
from
their
work
and
respect
from
others
are
what
__54__
most.”Liu
said.
“The
post 1990
generation
does
not
think
twice
about
leaving
in
their
first
year
of
work.If
they
lose
interest
in
a
job
or
are
not
clear
about
their
future
career
path,
they
will
__55__
easily，”
Liu
said.Members
of
the
generation
are
also
more
self centered.They
want
more
time
for
themselves
and
are
not
willing
to
work
__56__.
Their
attitude
to
life
is
more
casual,
Liu
said.Zhang
Gao,
the
campus
brand
director
of
Chinese
Internet
search
giant
Baidu,
said
a
survey
it
conducted
this
year
found
that
the
post 1990
generation
focus
on
work life
__57__，“They
need
some
space
when
they
work
and
don't
want
to
be
managed
too
__58__.”Zhang
said,
__59__
that
members
of
that
generation
often
choose
to
work
according
to
their
interests
and
have
their
own
ideas
and
views
about
work.
“__60__
this
generation
is
very
sensitive
and
has
a
lot
of
self respect,
so
employers
need
to
be
concerned
about
their
temperaments(性情)and
ways
of
communication，”
she
said.
41．A.goals
B．dreams
C．standards
D．expectations
42．A.bring
down
B．turn
down
C．put
down
D．let
down
43．A.to
their
taste
B．in
their
favor
C．for
their
benefit
D．at
their
convenience
44．A.effects
B．solutions
C．plans
D．findings
45．A.employed
B．admitted
C．surveyed
D．recruited
46．A.attempted
B．failed
C．managed
D．agreed
47．A.employees
B．graduates
C．interviewees
D．students
48．A.picky
B．serious
C．concerned
D．tolerant
49．A.unusual
B．strange
C．common
D．appropriate
50．A.changed
B．promoted
C．strengthened
D．improved
51．A.pressure
B．sorrow
C．curiosity
D．sympathy
52．A.information
B．situation
C．preferences
D．majors
53．A.Therefore
B．Anyhow
C．Besides
D．Instead
54．A.matter
B．mean
C．require
D．remain
55．A.discourage
B．quit
C．complain
D．criticize
56．A.sometime
B．fulltime
C．part time
D．overtime
57．A.issue
B．entertainment
C．routine
D．balance
58．A.casually
B．gently
C．strictly
D．deadly
59．A.saying
B．speaking
C．adding
D．assuming
60．A.In
fact
B．In
short
C．In
contrast
D．In
total
答案与解析
《中国日报》报道，近期研究表明，90后找工作时会申请多个职位、工作预期也比较高。这反应了年轻一代的态度在国家发展中发生改变。
41．D 考查名词。A.goals目标；B.dreams梦想；C.standards标准；D.expectations期望。90后找工作时会申请多个职位、工作预期也比较高。故选D。
42．B 考查动词词组。A.bring
down
降低，使倒下；B.turn
down调低，拒绝；C.put
down记下，镇压；D.let
down使失望。当90后应届毕业生得到面试机会时，他们会经常错过面试，拒绝工作邀请，只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。故选B。
43．A 考查词组。A.to
their
taste按照他们的品味；B.in
their
favor在他们的支持下；C.for
their
benefit为了他们的利益；D.at
their
convenience在他们方便的时候。只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。故选A。
44．D 考查名词。A.effects影响；B.solutions解决方案；C.plans计划；D.findings发现。中国招聘网站“前程无忧”的研究中有以下一些重要发现。故选D。
45．C 考查动词。A.employed雇佣；B.admitted承认；C.surveyed调查；D.recruited招聘。调查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。故选C。
46．B 考查动词。A.attempted企图；B.failed
失败；C.managed
管理；D.agreed同意。调查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。故选B。
47．B 考查名词。A.employees雇员；B.graduates大学毕业生；C.interviewees被面试的人；D.students学生。60%的应届毕业生在找工作上也需要父母的帮助。故选B。
48．A 考查形容词。A.picky挑剔的；B.serious严重的；C.concerned关心的；D.tolerant容忍的。90后对职业是挑剔的。故选A。
49．C 考查形容词。A.unusual不寻常；B.strange奇怪的；C.common共同的；普通的；D.appropriate合适的。违背面试约定对他们来说是常见的事。故选C。
50．D 考查动词。A.changed改变；B.promoted推动，促进；C.strengthened增强；D.improved提高。他们的生活水平比起70后、80后有了很大的提升。故选D。
51．A 考查名词。A.pressure压力；B.sorrow悲伤；C.curiosity好奇心；D.sympathy同情。他们没有经历太多的生活压力。故选A。
52．C 考查名词。A.information信息；B.situation情况，境况；C.preferences偏好；D.majors专业。因此他们找工作时更注意个人喜好、兴趣爱好。故选C。
53．D 考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow无论如何；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，反而。90后也不关心他们的工资，而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。故选D。
54．A 考查动词。A.matter重要，关键；B.mean意味；C.require需要，要求；D.remain保持，留下。而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。故选A。
55．B 考查动词。A.discourage阻止，使气馁；B.quit停止；C.complain抱怨；D.criticize批评。一旦对工作失去兴趣、对未来职业生涯感到迷茫，他们很快就会辞去工作。故选B。
56．D 考查副词。
A．sometime在将来某一时候；B.fulltime全职；C.part time临时；
D．overtime超时地。他们希望有更多自己的时间，不希望加班加点。故选D。
57．D 考查名词。A.issue问题；B.entertainment娱乐；C.routine
日常工作；
D．balance平衡。90后更加注重生活和工作的平衡。故选D。
58．C 考查副词。A.casually随便地；B.gently温顺地；C.strictly严厉地；D.deadly非常。90后工作时需要一些空间，他们不希望管理过严的环境。故选C。
59．C 考查动词。A.saying说；B.speaking说话；C.adding补充说；D.assuming假设。张高补充说，90后的一代通常根据兴趣选择工作，他们对工作有着自己的想法和观点。故选C。
60．B 考查词组。A.In
fact事实上；B.In
short简而言之；C.In
contrast比较起来，与此相反；D.In
total总共。总之，90后这一代人十分敏感，自尊心强，因此他们的性格和交流方式都应得到雇主的关注。
第二节
(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·河南洛阳第一高级中学月考)
In
the
middle
of
April,
if
you
walk
through
Jinghong,
__61__
capital
of
Xishuangbanna
region
in
Yunnan
Province,
__62__
(chance)
are
that
you'll
get
very,
very
wet.
The
Dai
people
will
be
celebrating
their
water splashing
festival
from
April
15
to
17,
marking
the
new
year
for
the
Dai
ethnic
minority.
Lonely
Planet,
one
of
the
world's
__63__
(large)
travel
brands,
has
described
what
happens：“
People
race
around
the
streets
of
Jinghong
and
the
surrounding
villages,
soaking
(浸透)every
person
__64__
sight
with
buckets
of
water.
”
__65__
(tradition),
water
would
be
collected
and
poured
only
on
family
members
as
a
symbolic
way
__66__
(ensure)
good
luck
in
the
coming
year.
Dai
people
believe
that
the
wetter
you
get,
the
luckier
you
will
be.
Although
water
__67__
(play)
a
vital
role
in
the
celebration,
there
is
much
more
to
the
festival,
especially
during
the
first
two
days
__68__
water
splashing
is
comparatively
kept
under
control,
according
to
Lonely
Planet.
People
wear
their
best
clothes,
while
older
women
in
nearby
villages
__69__
(dress)
in
special
costumes.
They
gather
with
their
families
and
visit
Dai
temple.
There,
they
wash
the
statues
of
Buddha
with
water,
a
practice
70
know
as
“
Bathing
the
Buddha.”
答案与解析
本文讲述了云南西双版纳的傣族节日“泼水节”。
61.the 考查冠词。特指西双版纳首府景洪，故填the。
62.chances 考查名词。固定句式“很有可能”chances
are
that，用chances。
63.largest 考查形容词。根据句意：“孤独的星球”世界上最大的旅游品牌之一，得知这里用形容词最高级，填largest。
64.in 考查介词。此处是表示看得见的人，用in
sight，用in。
65.Traditionally 副词修饰整个句子，故填Traditionally。
66.to
ensure 固定形式：a
way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法。动词不定式作定语，故填to
ensure。
67.plays 句意：尽管水在庆祝会上扮演重要角色，但是对节日来说还有更重要的。根据上下文可知本文用的是一般现在时态，故填plays。
68.when 在这里the
first
two
days做先行词，后面是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
69.are
dressed 固定词组：be
dressed
in...，穿着……。再根据上下文可知本文用的是一般现在时态，故填are
dressed。
70.known 固定词组：be
known
as...，作为……而著名。在此处过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
第四部分 写作 共两节，满分35分
第一节 短文改错 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ∧ ，并在其下面写出该加的词。,删除：把多余的词用斜线 \ 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者 从第11处起 不计分。
2017·郸城一高月考
I
have
just
got
some
good
news
to
tell
to
you.
I
win
a
national
prize
for
painting
last
week.
My
father
was
so
pleasing
that
he
suggested
I
go
to
England
for
a
holiday.
I'd
like
to
staying
there
for
half
a
month，
visiting
place
of
interest
or
practicing
my
English
as
well.
We've
been
writing
to
each
for
nearly
a
year
now.
I
have
often
dreamed
of
talk
face
by
face
with
you.
I
imagine
you'll
be
on
vacation
yourself
by
that
time.
Perhaps
I
could
go
out
to
do
some
sightseeing
together.
答案
I
have
just
got
some
good
news
tell
to
you.
I
a
national
prize
for
painting
last
week.
My
father
was
so
pleased
that
he
suggested
I
go
to
England
for
a
holiday.
I'd
like
to
there
for
half
a
month,
visiting
laces
of
interest
practicing
my
English
as
well.
We've
been
writing
to
each
for
nearly
a
year
now.
I
have
often
dreamed
of
face
face
with
you.
I
imagine
you'll
be
on
vacation
yourself
by
that
time.
Perhaps
could
go
out
to
do
some
sightseeing
together.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·湖北省第四中学检测)
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
1.
认为同学们不必为此苦恼；
2.
希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；
3.
建议与父母进行交流和沟通。
注意：1.
词数120左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen，
Some
of
us
are
having
problems
with
our
parents,
as
they
often
look
into
our
school
bags
or
read
our
diaries.
I
fully
understand
why
we
are
not
comfortable
about
it,
but
there's
no
need
to
feel
too
sad.
Our
parents
are
checking
our
bags
or
diaries
to
make
sure
we're
not
getting
into
any
trouble.
They
have
probably
heard
some
horrible
stories
about
other
kids
and
thought
we
might
do
the
same.
Or
perhaps
they
just
want
to
connect
with
us
but
are
doing
it
all
wrong.
My
suggestion
is:
Tell
them
we
want
them
to
trust
us
as
much
as
we'd
like
to
trust
them.
If
you
don't
think
you
can
talk
to
them,
write
them
a
letter
and
leave
it
lying
around—they
are
bound
to
read
it.
Thank
you
for
listening!Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'd
like
someone
to
sing
the
song
to
us.
Anyone
__________(自愿)
2．As
an
________(古老)saying
goes,
“A
gentleman
should
seek
fortune
in
an
allowable
way.”
3．We
________(替换)the
old
computers
with
new
ones
yesterday.
4．I
heard
that
there
would
be
a
basketball
game
in
the
______(体育馆)．
5．Don't
lose
heart;
please
keep
the
________(座右铭)“Never
say
die”
in
your
mind.
6．The
headmaster
is
to
________(主持)a
welcome
party
for
foreign
teachers
at
the
hall
of
the
school
next
week.
7．We
have
the
________(责任)to
teach
the
single child
generation
about
the
importance
of
friendship
and
love
for
their
families.
8．Exercise
________
(有规律地).
Doing
so,
over
time,
helps
bodies
stay
strong.
9．Your
pocket
money
should
be
cut
by
15
percent
on
the
________(基础)
of
the
average
amount
in
the
coming
three
weeks.
10．Healthy
students
should
know
what's
going
on
with
them
mentally
and
________(身体地)in
youthhood.
答案
1．volunteers 2.ancient 3.replaced 4.stadium
5．motto 6.host 7.responsibility 8.regularly
9．basis 10.physically
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You
have
grown
up
and
you
need
to
take
________
(responsible)
for
your
actions.
2．Whoever
wants
to
go
hiking
must
be
________
(physical)
strong.
3．China
has
the
________
(compete)
potential
to
compete
with
world
famous
brands
such
as
Chanel
and
Louis
Vuitton.
4．It's
a
________
(pain)
experience
I've
never
forgot.
5．She
is
a
________
(volunteer)
worker
at
the
hospital.
6．The
________
(admit)
fee
has
increased
by
10%.
7．She
had
a
feeling
of
________
(hopeless)
about
the
future.
8．They
met
________
(regular)
and
discussed
the
hot
topic
in
the
society.
9．It
was
________
(fool)
of
him
to
laugh
at
his
boss.
10．I
like
fresh
fruit,
________
(especial)
apples.
11．The
flowers
in
the
garden
need
________
(water)．
12．Some
pupils
will
be
left
in
________
charge
of
a
certain
teacher
especially
when
their
parents
are
working
overtime.
13．—It's
better
for
you
to
lose
weight
by
taking
exercise
every
morning.
—I
think
your
suggestion
deserves
________
(try)．
14．Eating
properly
and
exercising
________
(regular)
make
one
enjoy
a
longer
and
healthier
life.
15．I
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
brother
is
just
the
one
we'll
get
someone
________
(replace)．
16．He
admitted
________
(take)
away
my
pen
without
permission.
17．Not
only
he
but
also
I
________
(be)
to
blame
for
the
accident.
18．We
believe
that
his
name
________
(write)
down
in
history.
19．An
order
came
________
all
the
vehicles
having
seven
or
fewer
seats
should
not
be
charged
on
the
highway
during
the
eight day
holiday.
20．We
were
never
allowed
________
(touch)
these
tubes
without
the
teacher's
permission.
答案
1．responsibility 2.physically 3.competitive 4.painful
5．voluntary 6.admission 7.hopelessness 8.regularly
9．foolish 10.especially 11.watering/to
be
watered
12．the 13.trying/to
be
tried 14.regularly
15．to
replace 16.taking/having
taken 17.am
18．will
be
written 19.that 20.to
touch
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．After
school,
the
students
walked
out
of
the
classroom
one
after
other.
________
2．Not
only
he
interested
in
American
literature,
but
also
his
students
are
beginning
to
show
interest
in
it.________
3．David
is
in
the
charge
of
the
department
and
knows
everything
here
like
the
back
of
his
hand.________
4．Before
the
race
really
started,
the
cyclist
Armstrong,
as
well
as
his
teammates,
were
waiting
at
the
starting
line.________
5．The
couple
will
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
their
marriage
anniversary
tomorrow,
for
they
have
married
for
10
years.________
6．The
interviewee
has
no
inner
shame
to
show
his
edge
over
others.
So
does
he
have
the
outer
fear.________
答案
1．other改为another 2.he前加is
3．去掉charge前的the 4.were改为was
5．have后加been 6.So改为Neither/Nor
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2017·邯郸市一中高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷)
That
Beijing,
together
with
Zhangjiakou,
succeeded
in
getting
the
chance
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games,
speeds
up
the
development
of
Zhangjiakou
City.
Word
came
__1__
the
Beijing—Zhangjiakou
high speed
railway,
__2__
(locate)
in
North
China,
is
currently
under
construction,
and
__3__
(expect)
to
be
completed
by
2020
in
preparation
for
the
cities
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
Starting
from
Beijing
North
Railway
Station,
heading
west
through
the
Great
Wall
three
times
in
the
capital's
territory,
the
project
is
a
big
challenge,
__4__
designers
say
the
explosions
needed
to
dig
the
tunnels
will
not
have
an
impact
on
the
structure.
The
line
has
a
__5__
(long)
of
174
km
as
a
double
tracked
passenger
dedicated
line,
with
ten
stations
situated
along
its
route.
Having
a
__6__
(totally)
investment
of
31.17
billion
yuan
($5
billion),
the
trip
between
the
two
cities
will
only
take
40
minutes,
with
the
train
__7__
(travel)
at
an
average
of
250
km/h.
According
to
the
plan,
the
high speed
railway
will
build
two
branch
lines—one
is
to
Yanqing
Station
and
the
other
__8__
Taizicheng
of
Chongli,
__9__
the
Olympic
village
lies.
The
full
railway,
which
includes
70 kilometer
section
through
Beijing,
will
be
completed
in
four
and
__10__
half
years.
答案
1．that 2.located 3.is
expected 4.but 5.length
6．total 7.travel(l)ing 8.to 9.where 10.a
Ⅴ.短文改错
The
other
day,
my
class
had
a
discussion
about
the
problem
of
food
safety
nowadays.
We
talked
about
that
caused
these
problems
and
what
measure
should
be
taken
to
improve
the
situation.
In
order
to
reduce
the
cost
and
making
more
profits,
some
food
companies
don't
take
necessary
steps
voluntary
to
guarantee
the
food
quality.
As
a
result,
more
and
more
low quality
food
flows
into
the
market,
which
do
a
lot
of
harm
to
consumers'
health.
In
my
opinion,
food
is
essential
to
our
human
beings.
We
cannot
live
without
proper
food.
The
whole
nation
will
suffer
a
lot
unless
much
attention
was
paid
to
food
safety.
But
I
call
on
all
the
people
to
take
action
and
put
end
to
the
low quality
food.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
for
a
healthier
life.
答案
The
other
day,
my
class
had
a
discussion
about
the
problem
of
food
safety
nowadays.
We
talked
about
caused
these
problems
and
what
should
be
taken
to
improve
the
situation.
In
order
to
reduce
the
cost
and
more
profits,
some
food
companies
don't
take
necessary
steps
to
guarantee
the
food
quality.
As
a
result,
more
and
more
low quality
food
flows
into
the
market,
which
a
lot
of
harm
to
consumers'
health.
In
my
opinion,
food
is
essential
to
human
beings.
We
cannot
live
without
proper
food.
The
whole
nation
will
suffer
a
lot
unless
much
attention
paid
to
food
safety.
I
call
on
all
the
people
to
take
action
and
put
end
to
the
low quality
food.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
a
healthier
life.Unit
1
Cultural
relics
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Have
you
seen
the
latest
________(设计)of
the
bridge
over
the
Changjiang
River
2．Lucy
has
a
good
sense
of
beauty,
and
always
____________(装饰)her
bedroom
in
a
comfortable
manner.
3．On
her
maiden
voyage,
Titanic
knocked
against
a
huge
iceberg
and
________(下沉)under
the
sea
before
the
rescue
ship
arrived.
4．While
________(移动)these
valuable
vases,
you
must
be
very
careful,
because
they
are
easy
to
break.
5．How
was
it
that
the
two
boys
discovered
the
____________(入口)to
the
cave
of
the
ancient
paintings
in
the
1980s
6．A
team
of
rescuers
were
sent
to
that
area
to
search
for
those
who
might
________(幸免于难)the
flood.
7．There
was
a
lot
of
________(证据)that
could
prove
that
the
young
man
had
stolen
many
things
in
the
past
five
months.
8．When
the
bomb
hidden
under
the
seat
in
the
bus
__________(爆炸)，many
passengers
were
killed
or
hurt.
9．Five
excellent
students
were
________(精选)
to
take
part
in
the
Spoken
English
Competition
for
our
school.
10．My
sister
likes
to
wear
________(奇异的)clothes,
so
you
can
recognize
her
in
the
crowd
easily.
答案
1．design 2.decorates 3.sank 4.removing 5.entrance
6．survive 7.evidence 8.exploded 9.selected 10.fancy
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'm
afraid
we've
taken
up
too
much
of
your
________
(value)
time.
2．There
is
no
________
that
Catherine
is
________
of
her
future,
for
she
doubts
whether
she
can
continue
to
work.
(doubt)
3．Luckily,
I
________
the
terrible
car
crash
last
week
and
I
was
the
only
________
of
the
accident.
(survive)
4．It
was
________
that
all
the
________
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty.
(evident)
5．Some
drivers
like
to
draw
some
special
patterns
as
________
(decorate)
on
their
cars.
6．Believe
it
or
not,
this
is
the
most
________
(amaze)
experience
of
my
life.
7．The
shopping
center
has
a
wide
________
(select)
of
winter
clothes.
8．Florida's
population
________
(explosion)
after
the
Second
World
War.
9．It's
________
(consider)
of
him
to
help
me
with
my
handbag.
10．It's
an
________
(formal)
party,
so
you
needn't
dress
up.
11．The
house
________
(belong)
to
Mr.
Green
was
burnt
to
the
ground.
12．The
passengers
remained
________
(seat)
until
the
bus
came
to
a
stop.
13．The
beautiful
village
is
well
worth
________
(pay)
a
visit
to.
14．There
is
no
doubt
________
I
can
pass
this
competition,
but
there
is
some
doubt
________
I
can
win
the
first
prize.
15．________
(consider)
her
age,
she
should
be
retired
from
her
work.
16．He
had
the
dirt
________
(remove)
from
his
shoes
before
coming
into
the
room.
17．He
told
us
whether
________
(have)
a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.
18．The
boy
was
bathing
in
the
river
________
a
crocodile
attacked
him.
19．We
think
________
(high)
of
this
wise
leader.
20．There
was
a
time
________
we
lived
a
peaceful
life
in
that
remote
village.
答案
1．valuable 2.doubt;
doubtful 3.survived;
survivor
4．evident;
evidence 5.decoration 6.amazing
7．selection 8.exploded 9.considerate 10.informal
11．belonging 12.seated 13.paying 14.that;
whether
15．Considering 16.removed 17.to
have 18.when
19．highly 20.when
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I
think
the
room
can
serve
a
study
room.________
2．His
work
was
high
thought
of
by
the
critics.________
3．Tome
returned
back
to
his
company
on
time
as
usual.________
4．Scientists
are
in
search
for
a
cure
for
this
serious
disease.________
5．The
schoolbag
was
given
back
to
the
student
when
she
proved
that
it
was
belonged
to
her.________
6．There
is
no
doubt
whether
we
will
succeed
in
designing
the
project.________
答案
1．serve后加as 2.high改为highly
3．去掉back 4.for改为of
5．去掉belonged前的was 6.whether改为that
Ⅳ.语法填空
Shopping
cart
handles
are
the
most
bacteria infested
(滋生细菌)
items
among
some
commonly
used
objects
while
doorknobs
on
public
bathrooms
are
not
as
bad
as
might
be
expected,
according
to
a
survey
__1__
(conduct)
in
South
Korea.
The
South
Korea
Consumer
Protection
Board
tested
six
items
that
are
commonly
handled
__2__
the
public
and
ran
tests
for
their
bacteria
content.
Shopping
cart
handles
led
the
way
with
1,100
colony
forming
units
of
bacteria
per
10
sq
cm
(1.55
sq
inches)
followed
by
a
mouse
used
on
__3__
(computer)
in
Internet
cafes,
__4__
had
an
average
of
690
colony
forming
units.
“The
reason
why
shopping
cart
handles
had
so
much
bacteria
is
__5__
the
area
is
larger
than
the
others
and
people
have
__6__
(much)
space
to
place
their
hands,
”
Kwon
Young il,
an
official
at
the
consumer
body,
said
by
telephone.
Hand
straps
__7__
buses
were
next
with
380
units,
followed
by
bathroom
doorknobs
at
340.
Rounding
out
the
list
__8__(be)
elevator
buttons
at
130
colony
forming
units
and
hand
straps
on
subways
at
86.
The
report
released
this
week
said
__9__
(wash)
hands
with
soap
__10__
(remove)
almost
all
of
the
bacteria.
答案
1．conducted 2.by 3.computers 4.which 5.that
6．more 7.on 8.were 9.washing 10.removes
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2017·宜春中学、丰城中学、樟树中学、高安中学联考)
It
was
a
brightly
Sunday
morning.
Jim
and
Lily
were
excited
so
their
father
had
bought
a
new
house
in
the
city
center.
After
three
months
of
decorate,
the
family
was
ready
to
move
out
the
new
house.
The
family
was
satisfying
with
the
design
of
it.
The
walls
painted
blue.
When
Jim
saw
his
new
bed,
he
couldn't
help
shout
with
joy
and
started
to
jump
on
it.
Lily
put
her
books
in
the
order
when
her
mother
was
carefully
cleaning
the
house.
After
dinner,
the
family
go
to
bed,
tired
and
content.
答案
It
was
a
Sunday
morning.
Jim
and
Lily
were
excited
their
father
had
bought
a
new
house
in
the
city
center.
After
three
months
of
，
the
family
was
ready
to
move
the
new
house.
The
family
was
with
the
design
of
it.
The
walls
painted
blue.
When
Jim
saw
his
new
bed,
he
couldn't
help
with
joy
and
started
to
jump
on
it.
Lily
put
her
books
in
order
when
her
mother
was
carefully
cleaning
the
house.
After
dinner,
the
family
to
bed,
tired
content.Unit
1
Cultural
relics
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·湖北省第四中学模拟)
The
Regional
Director
of
the
National
Heritage
Conservation
Commission
(国家遗产保护委员会)
Kagosi
Mwamulowe
said
the
Barotse
Plains
is
unique
and
it
deserves
to
be
on
the
list
of
the
World
Heritage
Sites.
Mr.
Mwamulowe
said
the
Barotse
Plains
deserves
to
be
included
on
the
World
Heritage
List
because
it
has
a
rich
cultural
heritage
which
includes
the
burial
sites
of
former
kings.
The
Director
said
he
hoped
that
the
landscape
would
be
declared
as
a
heritage
site
next
year
in
June.
He
also
said
it
was
important
to
protect
Zambia's
unique
culture
for
education
and
entertainment.
Chief
Natural
Heritage
Officer
Muyumbwa
Ndiyoi
said
there
will
be
a
lot
of
benefits
when
the
Barotse
Landscape
is
declared
a
World
Heritage
Site
because
it
will
attract
many
tourists
and
business
investments
will
increase.
Mr.
Ndiyoi
said
the
site
will
also
benefit
young
people
as
knowledge
will
be
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
He
was
reacting
to
a
question
from
Nalolo
District
Labour
Officer
Jason
Ngoma
who
wanted
to
know
how
the
people
of
Western
Province
will
benefit
once
the
Barotse
Landscape
is
declared
a
World
Heritage
Site.
And
University
of
Zambia
Lecturer
Charles
Namate
said
there
is
a
need
for
the
site
to
be
included
on
the
World
Heritage
List
because
50
years
after
its
independence
Zambia
only
has
one
heritage
site,
which
is
the
Victoria
Falls.
Lecturer
Namate
said
the
Barotse
Landscape
was
facing
a
lot
of
environmental
degradation
(恶化),
and
that's
why
there
is
a
need
to
recognize
the
value
of
its
landscape
and
the
memories
of
dead
kings.
The
National
Heritage
Conservation
Commission
together
with
the
Ministry
of
Chiefs
and
Traditional
Affairs
are
in
Western
Province
to
hold
meetings
with
Heads
of
Government
Departments.
The
Commission
also
held
closed door
meetings
with
the
Litunga
Lubosi
Imwiko
II
of
the
Barotse
Royal
Establishment.
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
Barotse
Plains？
A．It
has
royal
tombs.
B．It
is
being
well
protected.
C．It
is
not
far
from
the
Victoria
Falls.
D．It'll
be
listed
as
a
World
Heritage
Site
soon.
2．Mr.
Ndiyoi
believes
that
if
the
Barotse
Plains
is
declared
a
World
Heritage
Site,
________.
A．it
won't
benefit
the
people
of
Western
Province
B．it
will
attract
many
foreign
students
and
researchers
C．it
will
contribute
to
the
local
economic
development
D．more
people
will
start
to
learn
about
Zambia's
culture
3．In
the
text,
Lecturer
Namate
expressed
his
concern
about
________.
A．the
future
of
the
Barotse
Plains
B．the
development
of
Western
Province
C．the
development
of
tourism
in
Zambia
D．the
environmental
problems
of
the
Barotse
Plains
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text？
A．Zambia
only
has
two
World
Heritage
Sites.
B．The
Barotse
Landscape
has
been
partly
destroyed.
C．The
Barotse
Landscape
issue
is
still
being
discussed.
D．Young
people
in
Zambia
don't
know
about
Barotse
culture.
答案与解析
文章主要介绍了赞比亚申请将巴罗策平原列入世界遗产的事情。
1．D 细节推理题。根据第一段中it
deserves
to
be
on
the
list
of
the
World
Heritage
Sites.和第三段The
Director
said
he
hoped
that
the
landscape
would
be
declared
as
a
heritage
site
next
year
in
June.可知巴罗策平原将被列入世界遗产，故选D。
2．C 细节推理题。根据第四段there
will
be
a
lot
of
benefits
when
the
Barotse
Landscape
is
declared
a
World
Heritage
Site
because
it
will
attract
many
tourists
and
business
investments
will
increase.可知Muyumbwa
Ndiyoi认为巴罗策平原被列入世界遗产，它会吸引很多游客，而且商业投资也会增加，促进当地经济发展，故选C。
3．D 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Lecturer
Namate
said
the
Barotse
Landscape
was
facing
a
lot
of
environmental
degradation
(恶化)可知Namate讲师认为巴罗策平原正面临很多环境恶化问题，故选D。
4．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Lecturer
Namate
said
the
Barotse
Landscape
was
facing
a
lot
of
environmental
degradation
(恶化),
and
that's
why
there
is
a
need
to
recognize
the
value
of
its
landscape
and
the
memories
of
dead
kings.可知巴罗策平原的景色在一定程度上已遭到破坏，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·新疆哈密地区月考)
What
should
you
think
about
in
trying
to
find
your
career(职业)
You
are
probably
better
at
some
school
subjects
than
others.__1__
A
boy
who
is
good
at
mathematics
can
use
that
in
an
engineering
career.
__2__So
it
is
important
to
do
well
at
school.
On
the
other
hand,
you
may
not
have
any
specially
strong
or
weak
subjects
but
your
records
show
a
general
satisfactory
standard.
__3__
Knowledge
of
history
is
not
required
for
most
jobs
but
if
history
is
one
of
your
good
subjects
you
will
have
learned
to
remember
facts
and
details.
This
is
an
ability
that
can
be
useful
in
many
jobs.
__4__
If
nothing
else,
you
may
have
learned
how
to
get
to
work
on
time,
to
follow
instructions
and
to
get
on
with
older
workers.
Just
as
important,
you
may
become
interested
in
a
particular
industry
or
career
you
see
from
the
inside
in
a
part time
job.
Facing
your
weak
points
is
also
part
of
knowing
yourself.
__5__
Your
school
record,
for
instance,
may
not
be
too
good,
yet
it
is
an
important
part
of
your
background.
You
should
not
be
apologetic
about
it
but
instead
recognize
that
you
will
have
a
chance
of
a
fresh
start
at
work.
A．It
is
better
to
face
any
weaknesses
than
to
pretend
they
do
not
exist.
B．A
girl
who
spells
well
and
likes
English
may
be
good
at
office
work.
C．He
may
do
well
in
his
future
work.
D．Although
not
all
subjects
can
be
used
directly
in
a
job,
they
may
have
indirect
value.
E．Your
school
must
have
taught
you
the
skills.
F．These
may
show
strengths(优势)
that
you
can
use
in
your
work.
G．If
you
have
had
a
part time
job
on
Saturday
or
in
the
summer,
think
what
you
gained
from
it.
答案与解析
本文讲述了在找到适合职业的过程中需要考虑的内容。
1．F 考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据前句You
are
probably
better
at
some
school
subjects
than
others.你可能更擅长一些科目。故这里用These
may
show
strengths
(优势)
that
you
can
use
in
your
work.这些可能显示你在工作中使用的优势。故F项符合上下文。
2．B 考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据上句A
boy
who
is
good
at
mathematics
can
use
that
in
an
engineering
career.一个擅长数学的男孩子可以在工程类的职业中使用数学知识。所以这里B(A
girl
who
spells
well
and
likes
English
may
be
good
at
office
work.一个拼写很好喜欢英语的女孩子可能擅长文书工作)符合上下文。
3．D 考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句Knowledge
of
history
is
not
required
for
most
jobs
but
if
history
is
one
of
your
good
subjects
you
will
have
learned
to
remember
facts
and
details.句意：历史知识对于大部分的工作不是必须的，但是如果历史是你的擅长学科之一，那么你可能学会了记住事实和细节。故这里D(Although
not
all
subjects
can
be
used
directly
in
a
job,
they
may
have
indirect
value.尽管并非所有学科能被直接使用在工作中，它们可能有间接的价值)符合上下文。
4．G 考查上下文的理解判断能力。这里缺少的是这一段的第一句，根据后文所说的内容是和兼职工作有关，兼职工作中看到学到的。故这里G(
If
you
have
had
a
part time
job
on
Saturday
or
in
the
summer,
think
what
you
gained
from
it.如果你在周六或者夏天有一份兼职工作的话，想象你从中学到了什么)符合上下文。
5．A 考查上下文的理解判断能力。空前句意：面对你的弱点也是了解你自己的一部分。故这里选择A(面对弱点比假装弱点不存在要好的多)符合上下文，故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·辽宁省葫芦岛六校模拟)
Life
comes
in
a
package,
which
includes
happiness
and
sorrow,
failure
and
success,
hope
and
despair.
Experiences
in
life
teach
us
new
lessons
and
make
us
__1__
better
person.
With
each
passing
day
we
learn
to
handle
various
situations.
Love
plays
a
key
role
in
our
life.
Love
makes
you
feel
wanted.
In
the
early
stage
of
our
life,
our
parents
are
whoever
shows
us
unconditional
love
and
care,
and
they
teach
us
about
what
is
right
and
wrong.
But
we
always
tend
__2__
(take)
this
for
granted.
It
is
only
after
marriage
and
having
kids
__3__
a
person
understands
and
becomes
sensitive
to
others'
feelings.
Kids
make
a
person
responsible
and
mature
and
help
us
to
understand
life
__4__
(well)．
Failure
is
the
path
to
success.
It
helps
us
to
touch
the
sky,
teaches
us
to
survive
and
shows
us
a
specific
way.
Success
brings
in
money,
fame,
__5__
(proud)
and
self respect.
Here
__6__
becomes
very
important
to
keep
our
head
on
our
shoulder.
The
only
way
to
show
our
gratitude
to
God
for
__7__
(offer)
us
success
is
by
being
modest
and
respectful
to
the
less
fortunate
ones.
Hope
is
__8__
keeps
life
going.
Parents
always
hope
their
children
will
do
well.
Hope
builds
in
patience.
Life
teaches
us
not
to
regret
over
yesterday,
for
it
has
passed
and
is
__9__
our
control.
Tomorrow
is
unknown,
for
it
could
either
be
bright
__10__
dull.
So
the
only
alternative
is
to
work
hard
today
so
that
we
will
enjoy
a
better
tomorrow.
答案与解析
本文描述了代表一生经历的三组词：幸福和悲伤、失败和成功、希望和绝望。
1．a 考查冠词。句意：人生经历给我们新的教训，让我们成为更好的人。此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指。
2．to
take 考查动词不定式。句意：但是我们常常认为理所当然。tend
to
do
sth.
意思是“往往会做某事”，take
sth.
for
granted
意思是“认为某事理所当然”，故填to
take。
3．that 考查强调句。句意：只有等到一个人结了婚并且有了孩子之后，他才会懂得并注意别人的感受。此处是强调句型it
is...that。
4．better 考查副词比较级。句意：孩子让我们变得富有责任心、成熟，并且帮助我们更好地理解人生。根据上文可知，空处含有比较级的意思，故填better。
5．pride 考查名词。空处与名词money,
fame
和self respect
并列，所以用proud
的名词形式pride。
6．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to
keep
our
head
on
our
shoulder,
所以填it。
7．offering 考查动名词。在介词for
后应用动名词作宾语。
8．what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，同时在从句中作主语，故填what。
9．beyond 考查固定搭配。根据空前的“it
has
passed”可知，此处应填beyond,
beyond
one's
control
表示“某人无法控制”。
10．or 考查连词。句意：没人知道明天会是怎样，因为它可以是光明的同样也可以是无趣的。either...or...
表示“或者……或者……”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·桂林中学月考)
Nowadays,
many
teenagers
spend
too
many
time
on
computers.
The
number
of
students
who
come
to
school
in
the
morning
are
already
completely
exhausting.
The
cause
of
this
is
staying
at
night
playing
computer
games
and
chat
with
their
friends
online.
Most
of
them
don't
realize
just
how
damaging
to
their
healthy
this
is,
let
alone
the
effect
it
has
on
their
grades.
I
recently
read
an
article
about
the
damage
that
playing
computer
games
are
doing
to
kids.
The
article
claimed
that
lots
of
the
games
kids
play
are
extremely
harmful.
It
said
that
at
best
they
are
turning
teens
to
dull
people
which
have
no
social
life
and
at
worst
into
potential
killer.
答案
Nowadays,
many
teenagers
spend
too
time
on
computers.
number
of
students
who
come
to
school
in
the
morning
are
already
completely
.
The
cause
of
this
is
staying
at
night
playing
computer
games
and
with
their
friends
online.
Most
of
them
don't
realize
just
how
damaging
to
their
this
is,
let
alone
the
effect
it
has
on
their
grades.
I
recently
read
an
article
about
the
damage
that
playing
computer
games
doing
to
kids.
The
article
claimed
that
lots
of
the
games
kids
play
are
extremely
harmful.
It
said
that
at
best
they
are
turning
teens
dull
people
have
no
social
life
and
at
worst
into
potential
.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·静宁一中模拟考试)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛(U.S.Midwest
Chinese
Bridge
Speech
Contest)获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1．祝贺他获奖；
2．希望继续向他学习英语，你帮他学中文；
3．祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack，
I'm
so
pleased
to
learn
that
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案
Dear_Jack，
I'm_so_pleased_to_learn_that
you
got
the
first
prize
in
the
U.
S.
Midwest
Chinese
Bridge
Speech
Contest.Congratulations!
You
are
so
great
to
make
such
rapid
progress
in
learning
Chinese!
I
hope
we
can
continue
to
learn
from
and
help
each
other
while
you
help
me
with
my
English
and
I
can
help
you
with
your
Chinese.
I
also
hope
you
will
be
chosen
to
participate
in
the
final
contest
to
be
held
in
October,
which
will
allow
me
a
chance
to
show
you
around
my
hometown.
You
are
certain
to
improve
and
deepen
your
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
And
I'm
sure
you
can
enjoy
your
stay
here
and
learn
a
lot.
Yours，
Li_HuaUnit
5
Music
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Lots
of
disabled
kids
have
grown
up
to
be
doctors,
lawyers,
________(音乐家),
and
athletes.
2．Did
you
feel
worried
when
you
gave
a
________(表演)to
strangers
for
the
first
time
3．The
young
man
________(谋生)his
living
by
working
in
a
company
in
Qingdao.
4．Little
Bob
likes
music
very
much
and
can
play
many
kinds
of
________(乐器)．
5．______(后来)，they
left
their
hometown
and
moved
to
a
big
city.
6．After
the
failure
in
the
National
College
Entrance
Examination,
he
spent
an
________(额外的)year
in
the
same
school.
7．The
China
National
Radio
and
China
Central
Television
will
________(广播)
the
event
live
at
the
same
time.
8．Unlike
on
TV,
where
actors
just
________(假装)
to
fight,
when
kids
kick
and
push
each
other,
they
can
get
real
injuries.
9．Children
are
very
________(敏感的)
to
parents'
words.
Remember
to
praise
your
child
not
only
for
a
job
well
done,
but
also
for
the
effort
they
put
into
the
work.
10．Your
encouragement
made
me
more
________(自信的)of
my
future.
答案
1．musicians 2.performance 3.earns 4.instruments
5．Afterwards 6.extra 7.broadcast 8.pretend
9．sensitive 10.confident
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
doctor
performed
the
operation
quite
well
and
the
director
was
very
satisfied
with
his
________
(perform)
and
praised
him
as
a
real
performer
of
difficult
operations.
2．The
school
is
________
(attach)
to
Beijing
Normal
University.
3．I
need
you
to
message
me
your
full
name
and
address
so
that
I
can
send
you
the
________
(invite)
to
their
wedding.
4．Many
visitors
are
attracted
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake,
saying
that
the
beautiful
scenery
there
is
really
__________
(attract)．
5．I
want
to
touch
________
(brief)
on
another
aspect
of
the
problem.
6．My
teeth
are
really
________
(sense)
to
hot
and
cold
food.
7．That
old
man
lives
on
the
________
(earn)
of
his
daughter.
8．Everyone
admired
her
patience
and
unfailing
good
________
(humorous)．
9．The
teacher
wants
the
children
to
feel
________
(confidence)
about
asking
questions
when
they
don't
understand.
10．Applying
for
jobs
can
be
a
long
and
________
(pain)
process.
11．We
attach
importance
to
________
(protect)
the
environment.
12．________
be
honest,
I
think
the
concert
is
a
failure.
13．Her
friends
are
always
playing
jokes
________
her,
which
sometimes
makes
her
angry.
14．Not
having
been
here
for
a
long
time,
I
had
to
rely
on
my
friends
________
(help)
me
find
a
job.
15．It
is
not
difficult
to
sort
________
the
materials
as
long
as
time
permits.
16．I
hope
the
rain
will
keep
off
half
an
hour
________
so,
for
I've
forgotten
to
bring
an
umbrella.
17．He
was
saving
his
money
for
the
house
that
they
had
dreamed
________
owning
someday.
18．Whether
you
pay
for
the
purchase
________
cash
or
______
cheque,
it
doesn't
matter.
19．Tom
is
sensitive
________
the
change
of
the
seasons.
20．You
should
be
kind
and
honest.
________
all,
you
should
stick
________
the
principle.
答案
1．performance 2.attached 3.invitation 4.attractive
5．briefly 6.sensitive 7.earnings 8.humour 9.confident
10．painful 11.protecting 12.To 13.on 14.to
help
15．out 16.or 17.of 18.in;
by 19.to
20．Above;
to
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．After
some
years,
he
has
been
formed
the
habit
of
having
a
walk
after
supper.________
2．They
may
play
to
passer by
in
the
streets
or
subways
so
that
they
can
earn
some
extra
money.________
3．Being
so
busy
with
his
experiment,
how
he
dreams
of
there
is
enough
time
for
relaxation！________
4．More
and
more
people
attach
importance
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emission.________
5．After
the
foreign
couple
got
familiar
to
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
they
liked
to
live
in
China.________
6．I
feel
honor
to
be
asked
to
speak
at
the
meeting.________
答案
1．去掉been 2.passer by改为passers by
3．is改为being 4.reduce改为reducing
5．familiar后的to改为with 6.honor改为honored
Ⅳ.语法填空
A
new
word
has
suddenly
become
wildly
popular
in
China—“tuhao”—__1__
loosely
translated
means
“nouveau
riche
(new
rich)．”There
__2__
(be)
more
than
100
million
references
to
the
word“tuhao”
on
social
media
since
early
September
this
year.
It's
being
used
to
describe
__3__
from
the
new
People's
Daily
building,
to
expensive
celebrity
weddings
full
of
bling bling
(惹人注目的昂贵首饰),
and
the
new
gold coloured
iPhone.
In
Chinese
“tu”
means
earth,
and
“hao”
means
rich.
To
say
someone
is
a
tuhao
is
to
imply
they
come
__4__
a
poor
peasant
background,
and
have
made
it
rich
quick,
but
don't
quite
have
the
manners,
or
taste
to
go
along
with
it.
It's
__5__
the
term
“nouveau
riche”，
but
has
even
more
negative
meaning,
suggesting
a
certain
vulgarity
(庸俗)．
This
new
usage
of
the
term
took
off
in
September
after
a
widely shared
joke
about
a
rich,
but
__6__
(happy)
man.
He
goes
to
a
Buddhist
monk
for
advice
and
expects
to
__7__
(tell)
to
live
a
more
simple
life.
But
the
monk
replies
instead
with
the
phrase：“Tuhao,
let's
be
friends！”
Chinese
Internet
users
are
highly
__8__
(create)
in
their
use
of
language,
and
are
constantly
inventing,
and
re inventing
words
for
better
expressions
of
some
social
phenomena.
In
this
case,
the
popularity
of
the
word“tuhao”seems
to
reflect
the
fact
__9__，
in
current
Chinese
society,
many
people
laugh
at
__10__
with
wealth,
but
are
secretly
jealous.
答案
1．which 2.have
been 3.everything 4.from 5.like
6．unhappy 7.be
told 8.creative 9.that 10.those
Ⅴ.短文改错
Nowadays
many
singers
and
bands
have
little
to
do
with
good
music.
They
know
little
about
what
good
music
mean.
What
is
the
cause
So
far
most
of
these
singers
have
see
music
as
a
“job”
because
it
is
a
good
source
of
making
money.
And
if
you
have
good
appearance
and
some
expensive
clothes
to
show
off
at
your
concerts,
then
you
voice
is
not
so
important
as
it
should
be.
The
public
will
prefer
to
admire
more
about
the
most
interested
parts
of
your
body
and
even
forgot
that
you
are
there
to
show
your
music
skills,
not
your
dancing,
which
is
important
too,
but
not
at
such
a
high
level.
However,
the
young
generation
should
be
understand
talent
and
a
good
voice
matter
more
in
their
musical
career.
All
the
performances
which
have
little
to
do
with
good
music
fail
in
be
welcomed
on
stage.
If
a
young
man
has
a
great
voice
and
wants
to
become
a
successfully
singer,
he
should
take
some
special
courses
in
this
area
because
they
will
help
him
improve
singing
abilities.
答案
Nowadays
many
singers
and
bands
have
little
to
do
with
good
music.
They
know
little
about
what
good
music
.
What
is
the
cause
So
far
most
of
these
singers
have
music
as
a
“job”
because
it
is
a
good
source
of
making
money.
And
if
you
have
good
appearance
and
some
expensive
clothes
to
show
off
at
your
concerts,
then
voice
is
not
so
important
as
it
should
be.
The
public
will
prefer
to
admire
more
about
the
most
parts
of
your
body
and
even
that
you
are
there
to
show
your
music
skills,
not
your
dancing,
which
is
important
too,
but
not
at
such
a
high
level.
However,
the
young
generation
should
understand
talent
and
a
good
voice
matter
more
in
their
musical
career.
All
the
performances
have
little
to
do
with
good
music
fail
be
welcomed
on
stage.
If
a
young
man
has
a
great
voice
and
wants
to
become
a
singer,
he
should
take
some
special
courses
in
this
area
because
they
will
help
him
improve
singing
abilities.
