Unit
2
Robots
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's
surprising
that
he
has
no
________(渴望)for
wealth.
2．Her
pale
face
________(使惊觉)her
mother.
3．Should
we
have
________(同情)for
beggars
4．I
must
ask
you
to
________(陪同)me
to
the
police
station.
5．Rules
are
rules
and
they
must
be
________(遵守)．
6．The
entire
________(全体员工)in
our
company
has
done
an
outstanding
job
this
year.
7．It
seems
quite
________(荒谬的)to
expect
anyone
to
drive
for
three
hours
just
for
a
ten minute
meeting.
8．He
kept
promising
her
that
he
would
________(离婚)his
wife,
but
he
never
actually
did
it.
9．There
are
several
people
with
a
lower
rank
than
me
in
our
factory—that
is,
they
are
________(资历较浅的)to
me.
10．To
their
disappointment,
their
father
never
showed
them
much
________(感情)．
答案
1．desire 2.alarmed 3.sympathy 4.accompany
5．obeyed 6.staff 7.absurd 8.divorce 9.junior
10．affection
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To
the
________
(satisfy)
of
the
boss,
his
products
could
satisfy
the
needs
of
the
customers.
2．The
________
(talent)
singer
was
popular
with
his
fans
because
of
his
talent.
3．The
old
blind
man
asked
me
to
do
him
a
favour
and
find
his
________
(favour)
book.
4．He
was
________
(company)
by
his
wife
to
the
hospital.
5．In
the
discussion,
he
made
a
forceful
________
(state)．
6．You
know
the
punishment
for
________
(obey)
orders
is
very
strict.
7．I
did
not
feel
at
all
________
(sympathy)
towards
Kate.
8．The
administration's
________
(think)
changed
as
the
war
progressed.
9．I
asked
the
woman
behind
the
________
(count)
if
they
had
any
stamps.
10．What's
Michael's
________
(assess)
of
the
present
situation
11．________
has
been
said
that
stress
causes
cancer.
12．They
had
the
light
________
(burn)
all
night.
13．He
made
it
a
rule
to
set
________
an
hour
every
day
to
read
English
novels.
14．It
was
not
until
he
got
off
the
train
________
he
found
his
suitcase
missing.
15．She
now
lives
with
one
of
her
friends,
who
is
10
years
junior
________
her.
16．From
then
________，
he
lived
peacefully
in
the
village.
17．He
became
________
(attach)
to
the
beautiful
girl
in
the
end.
18．If
anything
bad
happens,
set
________
the
alarm.
19．I
thought
________
was
ridiculous
to
laugh
at
the
boss.
20．He
came
home
late
last
night,
________
rather,
at
midnight.
答案
1．satisfaction 2.talented 3.favourite 4.accompanied
5．statement 6.disobeying 7.sympathetic 8.thinking
9．counter 10.assessment 11.It 12.burning 13.aside
14．that 15.to 16.on 17.attached 18.off 19.it
20．or
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He
sets
off
some
time
to
accompany
his
wife
and
children
every
day.________
2．It
was
not
until
I
got
to
the
office
then
I
found
I
left
the
key
at
home.
________
3．Having
a
trip
abroad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple,
but
it
remains
be
seen
whether
they
will
enjoy
it.________
4．All
our
products
must
be
test
out
before
they
are
put
to
the
market
on
sale.________
5．To
everybody's
surprise,
they
got
divorcing
last
month,
though
they
had
been
married
for
only
two
months.________
6．The
harder
you
study,
the
great
progress
you
will
make.________
答案
1．off改为aside 2.then改为that 3.remains后加to
4．test改为tested 5.divorcing改为divorced
6．great改为greater
Ⅳ.语法填空
In
China,
the
history
of
people
planting
and
using
bamboo
can
date
back
as
far
as
7,000
years.
As
early
as
the
Shang
Dynasty,
bamboo
was
being
used
in
ancient
people's
daily
lives.
It
was
used
for
food,
clothing,
housing,
transportation,
__1__
(music)
instruments
and
even
weapons.
The
__2__
(apply)
of
bamboo
in
science
and
technology
is
thrilling.
In
251
BC,
Li
Bing,
in
Sichuan,
__3__
(lead)
the
local
people
in
building
the
Dujiang
Weirs,
the
first
irrigation
network
in
the
world,
in
which
bamboo
played
__4__
important
role.
The
world's
oldest
water
pipe
was
also
__5__
(make)
of
bamboo.
During
the
Han
Dynasty,
the
people
in
Sichuan
__6__
(success)
sank
a
100 metre deep
well
with
thick
bamboo
ropes.
This
technology
did
not
spread
to
Europe
__7__
the
19th
century,
and
it
was
by
using
the
technology
__8__
the
Americans
drilled
the
first
oil
well
in
Pennsylvania
in
1859.
In
Chinese
culture,
bamboo
is
well known
as
__9__
of
the
“four
gentlemen”
in
plants.
To
many
distinguished
men,
bamboo
is
a
symbol
of
goodness
and
honesty.
It
is
always
closely
related
to
people
of
positive
spirits.
Bamboo
culture
contributes
to
encouraging
people
to
hold
on
when
__10__
(face)
tough
situations.
答案
1．musical 2.application 3.led 4.an 5.made
6．successfully 7.until 8.that 9.one 10.facing
Ⅴ.短文改错
One
of
the
most
important
rule
of
finding
happiness
in
life
is
to
do
what
you
love.
I
remember
when
my
mom
takes
me
to
an
English
class
in
primary
school,
I
suddenly
found
that
learn
English
was
fun
and
I
really
enjoyed
it.
The
voice
at
the
bottom
of
my
heart
said,
“Maybe
I
can
learn
English
well
and
become
English
teacher.”
It
was
not
easy
at
first.
For
almost
one
and
a
half
year,
I
didn't
do
very
well
in
all
my
English
exams.
Disappointing
and
frustrated,
I
doubted
that
whether
I
could
follow
my
dream.
But
I
told
me
not
to
accept
this
reality.
Gradual,
my
grades
started
to
improve
and
I
had
much
confidence
than
before.
答案
One
of
the
most
important
of
finding
happiness
in
life
is
to
do
what
you
love.
I
remember
when
my
mom
me
to
an
English
class
in
primary
school,
I
suddenly
found
that
English
was
fun
and
I
really
enjoyed
it.
The
voice
at
the
bottom
of
my
heart
said,
“Maybe
I
can
learn
English
well
and
become
English
teacher.”
It
was
not
easy
at
first.
For
almost
one
and
a
half
，
I
didn't
do
very
well
in
all
my
English
exams.
and
frustrated,
I
doubted
whether
I
could
follow
my
dream.
But
I
told
not
to
accept
this
reality.
，
my
grades
started
to
improve
and
I
had
confidence
than
before.Unit
1
Living
well
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·天津高考)
Failure
is
probably
the
most
exhausting
experience
a
person
ever
has.
There
is
nothing
more
tiring
than
not
succeeding.
We
experience
this
tiredness
in
two
ways:
as
start up
fatigue
(疲惫)
and
performance
fatigue.
In
the
former
case,
we
keep
putting
off
a
task
because
it
is
either
too
boring
or
too
difficult.
And
the
longer
we
delay
it,
the
more
tired
we
feel.
Such
start up
fatigue
is
very
real,
even
if
not
actually
physical,
not
something
in
our
muscles
and
bones.
The
solution
is
obvious
though
perhaps
not
easy
to
apply:
always
handle
the
most
difficult
job
first.
Years
ago,
I
was
asked
to
write
102
essays
on
the
great
ideas
of
some
famous
authors.
Applying
my
own
rule,
I
determined
to
write
them
in
alphabetical
order
(按字母顺序),
never
letting
myself
leave
out
a
tough
idea.
And
I
always
started
the
day's
work
with
the
difficult
task
of
essay writing.
Experience
proved
that
the
rule
works.
Performance
fatigue
is
more
difficult
to
handle.
Though
willing
to
get
started,
we
cannot
seem
to
do
the
job
right.
Its
difficulties
appear
so
great
that,
however
hard
we
work,
we
fail
again
and
again.
In
such
a
situation,
I
work
as
hard
as
I
can—then
let
the
unconscious
take
over.
When
planning
Encyclopaedia
Britannica
(《大英百科全书》)
,
I
had
to
create
a
table
of
contents
based
on
the
topics
of
its
articles.
Nothing
like
this
had
ever
been
done
before,
and
day
after
day
I
kept
coming
up
with
solutions,
but
none
of
them
worked.
My
fatigue
became
almost
unbearable.
One
day,
mentally
exhausted,
I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
why
this
problem
could
not
be
solved.
I
tried
to
convince
myself
that
the
trouble
was
with
the
problem
itself,
not
with
me.
Relieved,
I
sat
back
in
an
easy
chair
and
fell
asleep.
An
hour
later,
I
woke
up
suddenly
with
the
solution
clearly
in
mind.
In
the
weeks
that
followed,
the
solution
which
had
come
up
in
my
unconscious
mind
proved
correct
at
every
step.
Though
I
worked
as
hard
as
before,
I
felt
no
fatigue.
Success
was
now
as
exciting
as
failure
had
been
depressing.
Human
beings,
I
believe,
must
try
to
succeed.
Success,
then,
means
never
feeling
tired.
1．People
with
start up
fatigue
are
most
likely
to
________.
A．delay
tasks
B．work
hard
C．seek
help
D．accept
failure
2．What
does
the
author
recommend
doing
to
prevent
start up
fatigue
A．Writing
essays
in
strict
order.
B．Building
up
physical
strength.
C．Leaving
out
the
toughest
ideas.
D．Dealing
with
the
hardest
task
first.
3．On
what
occasion
does
a
person
probably
suffer
from
performance
fatigue
A．Before
starting
a
difficult
task.
B．When
all
the
solutions
fail.
C．If
the
job
is
rather
boring.
D．After
finding
a
way
out.
4．According
to
the
author,
the
unconscious
mind
may
help
us
________.
A．ignore
mental
problems
B．get
some
nice
sleep
C．gain
complete
relief
D．find
the
right
solution
5．What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Success
Is
Built
upon
Failure
B．How
to
Handle
Performance
Fatigue
C．Getting
over
Fatigue:
A
Way
to
Success
D．Fatigue:
An
Early
Sign
of
Health
Problems
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。一次次的失败会导致人们产生疲惫，只要克服这些疲惫，人们就会走向成功。文章主要介绍了两种疲惫及克服这些疲惫的方法。
1．A 细节理解题。该题问的是在开始阶段有疲惫感的人们的表现。根据第二段第二、三句可知，他们会推迟任务，A项与原文相符。故A项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。该题问的是作者提议应如何阻止开始阶段的疲惫。根据第三段第二句可知，作者建议从最难的工作着手来阻止开始阶段的疲惫。故D项正确。
3．B 细节理解题。该题问的是在什么场合人很容易产生执行疲惫。根据第五段第三句可知，当所有的努力都失败时，我们就很容易产生执行疲惫。故B项正确。
4．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，潜意识的思维也许会帮助我们找到正确的解决方案。故D项正确。
5．C 标题概括题。通过对全文的理解可知，文章主要介绍了两种类型的疲惫以及人们可以采取的克服措施，故C项“克服疲惫：一条通往成功的路”最能概括文章的主旨，适合做标题。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·开封、武邑、鹤壁、新乡、安阳联考)
You're
surrounded
by
robots
and
you
probably
don't
even
know
it.
Most
are
not
all
that
__1__
and
they
won't
come
up
to
you
and
speak
like
a
friend.__2__
you're
unaware
of
them,
they
know
you're
there.
Robots
are
monitoring
__3__
in
hospitals,
providing
banking
services,
__4__
people
from
burning
buildings
and
assisting
astronauts
in
__5__.
Robots
are
everywhere.
Are
robots
__6__or
deadly
enemies
Robotic
expert
Hans
Moravec
says
intelligent
robots
today
are
no
smarter
than
the
average
insect.
But,
don't
feel
too
__7__about
that.
For
example,
army
ants
in
South
America
__8__
everything
in
their
path
when
they
go
to
war—forests,
crops,
buildings,
people...
In
case
you
__9__
don't
care
about
our
little
mechanical
friends,
__10__
this:
Robot
technology
is
currently
__11__
at
a
rate
10
million
times
faster
than
the
evolution
of
__12__.
Considering
the
advances
in
robot
technology
during
the
upcoming
years,
Moravec
says
that
robots
must
pass
through
four
__13__
of
development
before
they
rule
the
planet.
First
robot
technology
must
achieve
the
ability
to
__14__
as
general purpose
tools
with
software
running
at
one
million
instructions
per
second
(MIPS).
Those
robots
will
have
the
__15__
of
reptiles
(爬行动物).
Next,
this
happening
into
2020,
robots
will
have
acquired
brains
capable
of
__16__
300
million
MIPS,
which
will
give
them
the
intelligence
of
smart
mice.
A
hundred
billion
MIPS
will
be
__17__sometime
after
2030.
By
then
robots
will
be
provided
by
their__18__
(humankind)
with
monkey like
brains.
__19__，
at
the
dawn
of
2040,
robots
will
__20__human
intelligence
and
they
will
quickly
surpass
humans
and
challenge
people
for
supremacy
(至高无上)
of
the
planet.
1．A.slow
B．obvious
C．huge
D．valuable
2．A.In
case
B．If
only
C．Even
if
D．As
if
3．A.researchers
B．scientists
C．presidents
D．patients
4．A.rescuing
B．forcing
C．sending
D．calling
5．A.studio
B．space
C．distance
D．town
6．A.servants
B．leaders
C．competitors
D．friends
7．A.curious
B．nervous
C．safe
D．pleasant
8．A.destroy
B．hide
C．smell
D．visit
9．A.also
B．still
C．again
D．seldom
10．A.consider
B．explain
C．declare
D．conclude
11．A.beginning
B．selling
C．exploding
D．reducing
12．A.farmers
B．theories
C．societies
D．animals
13．A.stations
B．generations
C．results
D．experiments
14．A.serve
B．stay
C．settle
D．appear
15．A.weight
B．memory
C．intelligence
D．sense
16．A.recording
B．improving
C．dividing
D．processing
17．A.followed
B．reached
C．corrected
D．loaded
18．A.neighbor
B．parent
C．creator
D．enemy
19．A.Finally
B．Luckily
C．Suddenly
D．Regularly
20．A.collect
B．change
C．discover
D．equal
答案与解析
随着科技的发展，机器人会越来越多地出现在我们的生活中。
1．B 考查形容词。根据后面的“you're
unaware
of
them,
they
know
you're
there.”可知，有些机器人并不显眼。A.slow“慢的”；B.obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；C.huge“大的”；D.valuable“有价值的”。故选B。
2．C 考查连词。句意：即使你没有意识到他们，他们仍然就在你身边。故选C。A.In
case“假使，万一”；B.If
only“要是……就好了”；C.Even
if“即使，尽管”；D.As
if“如同，好像”。故选C。
3．D 考查名词。此处指机器人在医院里帮助监视看管病人。A.researchers“研究者”；B.scientists“科学家”；C.presidents“总统，董事长”；D.patients“病人”。故选D。
4．A 考查动词。根据后面的“from
burning
buildings”可知，此处指救援处在危险中的人。A.rescuing“救援”；B.forcing“强迫”；C.sending“运送”；D.calling“打电话”。故选A。
5．B 考查名词。根据单词“astronauts”可知，机器人可以帮助在太空的宇航员。A.studio“录音棚”；B.space“太空，空间”；C.distance“距离”；D.town“城镇”。故选B。
6．D 考查名词。根据连词or后面的“deadly
enemies”可知，此处是在询问“机器人会成为朋友呢还是敌人”。A.servants“仆人，佣人”；B.leaders“领导”；C.competitors“竞争者”；D.friends“朋友”。故选D。
7．C 考查形容词。根据连词but可知，此处是说也不要感到太安全。A.curious“好奇的”；B.nervous“紧张的”；C.safe“安全的”；D.pleasant“愉悦的”。故选C。
8．A 考查动词。这里是说蚂蚁大军会毁坏掉它们所途经路上的东西，包括树木、庄稼等。A.destroy“杀死，破坏”；B.hide“隐藏”；C.smell“闻”；D.visit“拜访，参观”。故选A。
9．B 考查副词。句意：如果你仍然不在乎我们的这些“机械的朋友”。A.also“也”；B.still“仍然”；C.again“再，又”；D.seldom“很少”。故选B。
10．A 考查动词。指“考虑到这一点”。A.consider“考虑，认为”；B.explain“解释”；C.declare“宣布，申明”；D.conclude“得出结论”。故选A。
11．C 考查动词。这里是说机器人科技的发展比一些动物的进化速度快好多倍。A.beginning“开始”；B.selling“卖”；C.exploding“爆炸，激增”；D.reducing“减少”。exploding是“激增，翻倍”的意思。故选C。
12．D 考查名词。根据“army
ants
in
South
America”可知，这里是说一些动物。A.farmers“农民”；B.theories“理论”；C.societies“社会”；D.animals“动物”。故选D。
13．B 考查名词。此处指的是机器人一代一代的发展。A.stations“车站；位置”；B.generations“世代，一代代”；C.results“结果”；D.experiments“实验”。故选B。
14．A 考查动词。serve
as是固定搭配，“担任……，起……的作用”。此处指机器人首先要充当一种工具。A.serve“服役，服务，招待”；B.stay“呆，停留”；C.settle“解决；定居”；D.appear“出现，露面”。故选A。
15．C 考查名词。此处指那些机器人将会有爬行动物的智能。A.weight“重量”；B.memory“记忆”；C.intelligence“智力，智能”；D.sense“感觉，观念，道理”。故选C。
16．D 考查动词。此处指“每秒加工处理百万条指令的能力”。A.recording“记录，记载”；B.improving“改善，增进；提高”；C.dividing“划分，除，分开”；D.processing“处理；加工”。故选D。
17．B 考查动词。这里是说达到“每秒加工处理上亿条指令的能力”。A.followed“跟随，遵循，追求”；B.reached“达到，影响，抵达”；C.corrected“改正；告诫”；D.loaded“使担负；装；填”。故选B。
18．C 考查名词。人类是机器人的创造者。A.neighbor“邻居”；B.parent“父母”；C.creator“创造者”；D.enemy“敌人”。故选C。
19．A 考查副词。根据前面说的过程可知，这是最后一步。A.Finally“最后，终于”；B.Luckily“幸运地是”；C.Suddenly“突然”；D.Regularly“有规律地，定期地”。故选A。
20．D 考查动词。此处指机器人将会抵得上人类的智力。A.collect“收集”；B.change“改变”；C.discover“发现”；D.equal“等于；比得上”。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·山师附中月考)
According
to
the
data
from
population
reports
and
the
statistics
made
by
the
World
Bank,
Japanese
people
in
2013
__1__
(live),
on
average,
to
83
years
old,
and
the
country
itself
ranks
__2__
the
top
five
nations
with
the
longest
life
expectancy
(预期寿命)．
__3__
major
contributor
to
Japan's
high
life
expectancy
and
overall
health
is
their
diet,
as
determined
by
the
country's
Ministry
of
Health,
Labour
and
Welfare.
According
to
a
recent
study
__4__
(publish)
by
the
BMJ,
Japanese
people
__5__
kept
on
the
traditional
Japanese
diet
during
the
15 year
study
had
a
mortality
rate
(死亡率)
15%
lower
than
those
who
did
not.
Further,
those
who
__6__
keep
were
also
__7__
(little)
likely
to
suffer
from
some
diseases.
Japan's
Ministry
of
Health,
Labour
and
Welfare
__8__
(break)
the
traditional
Japanese
diet
down
in
their
version
of
the
food
pyramid,
called
the
“Japanese
Food
Guide
Spinning
Top”.
Though
the
Japanese
diet
gives
special
__9__
(important)
to
high
intakes
of
fish
and
soybean
products
instead
of
fats,
it
is
__10__
(general)
a
balance
of
grains,
vegetables,
fish
and
meat,
and
milk
and
fruits.
However,
the
guide
also
includes
snacks,
sweets,
cakes
and
alcoholic
drinks,
which
can
be
consumed
in
control,
rather
than
completely
rejected.
答案与解析
本文为说明文。根据世界银行的统计数字，日本人的平均寿命在世界上名列前五名，其原因是日本的传统饮食习惯。
1．lived 根据本句中
in
2013可知本句需用一般过去时。
2．among/on rank
在这里为不及物动词，故设空处需为介词。among
意为“……之一”。on
the
top
在……之首。
3．A 设空处后的
contributor
为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。
4．published 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词
study
与
publish
为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。
5．who/that 本句中
Japanese
people
had
a
mortality
rate
15%
lower
than
those...为主句，“__5__
kept
on
the
traditional
Japanese
diet
during
the
15 year
study”为定语从句，先行词为
Japanese
people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词指“人”，故答案为
who
或
that。
6．did 本题考查强调。“who
__6__
keep”为定语从句，根据上下文可知该从句谓语动词应为一般过去时，故设空处填
did。动词原形前加助动词表示强调。
7．less 句意：此外，那些真正保持日本传统饮食习惯的人们患一些疾病的可能性也更小。根据上句中
lower
than
可推知本空也需用比较级形式。
8．breaks 根据本段中的
gives
(一般现在时)，可推知本空的时态也应该为一般现在时，主语“Japan's
Ministry
of
Health,
Labour
and
Welfare”为第三人称单数，故答案为
breaks。
9．importance 此处需用名词形式作动词
gives
的宾语。
10．generally 此处需用副词形式作“is”的状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·九江一中月考)
Can
you
imagine
someone
steal
your
shoes
Well,
that's
exact
what
happened
to
a
18 year old
student
from
Izumo.
Nine
boys
come
to
him
and
forced
him
give
them
his
shoes.
The
thief
were
young,
about
14
to
15
years
old.
The
shoes
were
Nike
Air
Max
sneakers
who
are
very
popular
with
young
people
yet
they
were
worth
about
$164.
The
boys
also
injured
her.
This
has
happened
to
other
middle
school
students.
How
a
strange
world
it
is!
答案
Can
you
imagine
someone
your
shoes
Well,
that's
what
happened
to
18 year old
student
from
Izumo.
Nine
boys
to
him
and
forced
him
give
them
his
shoes.
The
were
young,
about
14
to
15
years
old.
The
shoes
were
Nike
Air
Max
sneakers
are
very
popular
with
young
people
they
were
worth
about
$164.
The
boys
also
injured
.
This
has
happened
to
other
middle
school
students.
a
strange
world
it
is!综合能力测试
第一部分 听力(1～20题略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·天津高考)
A
Language
Programme
for
Teenagers
Welcome
to
Teenagers
Abroad!
We
invite
you
to
join
us
on
an
amazing
journey
of
language
learning.
Our
Courses
Regardless
of
your
choice
of
course,
you'll
develop
your
language
ability
both
quickly
and
effectively.
Our
Standard
Course
guarantees
a
significant
increase
in
your
confidence
in
a
foreign
language,
with
focused
teaching
in
all
4
skill
areas—speaking,
listening,
reading
and
writing.
Our
Intensive
Course
builds
on
our
Standard
Course,
with
10
additional
lessons
per
week,
guaranteeing
the
fastest
possible
language
learning
(see
table
below)．
Course
Type
Days
Number
of
Lessons
Course
Timetable
Standard
Course
Mon Fri
20
lessons
9：00—12：30
Intensive
Course
Mon Fri
20
lessons
9：00—12：30
10
lessons
13：00—14：30
Evaluation
Students
are
placed
into
classes
according
to
their
current
language
skills.
The
majority
of
them
take
an
online
language
test
before
starting
their
programme.
However,
if
this
is
not
available,
students
sit
the
exam
on
the
first
Monday
of
their
course.
Learning
materials
are
provided
to
students
throughout
their
course,
and
there
will
never
be
more
than
15
participants
in
each
class.
Arrivals
and
Transfer
Our
programme
offers
the
full
package—students
are
taken
good
care
of
from
the
start
through
to
the
very
end.
They
are
collected
from
the
airport
upon
arrival
and
brought
to
their
accommodation
in
comfort.
We
require
the
student's
full
flight
details
at
least
4
weeks
in
advance.
Meals/Allergies
(过敏)
/Special
Dietary
Requirements
Students
are
provided
with
breakfast,
dinner
and
either
a
cooked
or
packed
lunch
(which
consists
of
a
sandwich,
a
drink
and
a
dessert).
Snacks
outside
of
mealtimes
may
be
purchased
by
the
student
individually.
We
ask
that
you
let
us
know
of
any
allergies
or
dietary
requirements
as
well
as
information
about
any
medicines
you
take.
Depending
on
the
type
of
allergies
and/or
dietary
requirements,
an
extra
charge
may
be
made
for
providing
special
food.
21．How
does
Intensive
Course
differ
from
Standard
Course
A．It
is
less
effective.
B．It
focuses
on
speaking.
C．It
includes
extra
lessons.
D．It
gives
you
confidence.
22．When
can
a
student
attend
Standard
Course
A．13：00－14：30
Monday.
B．9：00－12：30
Tuesday.
C．13：00－14：30
Friday.
D．9：00－12：30
Saturday.
23．Before
starting
their
programme,
students
are
expected
to
________.
A．take
a
language
test
B．have
an
online
interview
C．prepare
learning
materials
D．report
their
language
levels
24．With
the
full
package,
the
programme
organiser
is
supposed
to
________.
A．inform
students
of
their
full
flight
details
B．look
after
students
throughout
the
programme
C．offer
students
free
sightseeing
trips
D．collect
students'
luggage
in
advance
25．Which
of
the
following
may
require
an
extra
payment
A．Cooked
dinner.
B．Mealtime
dessert.
C．Packed
lunch.
D．Special
diet.
答案与解析
本文是一则广告，主要是向青少年推荐了一种语言学习计划并介绍了一些注意事项。
21．C 细节理解题。根据Our
Courses
部分第三段以及表格内容可知，速成课程比标准课程多了10节课。故C项正确。
22．B 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，标准课程每周一至周五上午9：00－12：30上课，B项与原文相符。故B项正确。
23．A 细节理解题。该题提问的是在开始语言学习计划之前，学生要做什么。根据关键句可知，在开始上课前，学生要进行语言测试。故A项正确。
24．B 细节理解题。该题提问的是有了全程服务，组织者应该做些什么。根据Arrivals
and
Transfer
第一句可知，B项与原文相符。根据该部分最后一句“We
require
the
student's
full
flight
details...”可知，A项错误；C、D两项文章未提及，故排除。故B项正确。
25．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，提供特别食物可能会额外收费。故D项正确。
B
(2017·永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海联考)
I
had
a
lot
of
teachers
that
I
loved.
However,
the
teacher
that
I
remember
most
was
Mrs.
Green
from
Marianna,
Florida.
She
was
my
5th
grade
teacher.
Since
I
was
a
new
student,
not
only
in
her
class,
but
at
the
school,
she
made
my
time
there
much
more
pleasant.
I
immediately
began
to
like
her.
She
was
really
funny
and
I
knew
that
she
liked
me.
She
made
learning
fun.
I
remember
one
day
for
Christmas
holidays,
she
taught
us
how
to
make
ornaments
(装饰物)
from
eggs.
My
parents
still
have
some
of
the
ornaments
I
made.
She
made
me
leader
for
many
group
projects
and
that
made
me
feel
special.
I
think
that
would
make
any
child
feel
special,
especially
when
a
child
is
in
a
new
place
with
no
friends.
She
made
me
want
to
be
like
that.
Not
to
pick
a
“favorite”
student，but
to
make
every
student
feel
that
they
are
special.
That
year，I
received
the
Presidential
Academic
Award
(美国总统学术奖).
I
was
really
proud
and
so
were
my
parents.
Looking
back
at
it,
I
think
the
reason
why
I
did
so
well
was
that
I
felt
important.
Students
do
better
when
they
feel
like
they
are
important
or
loved.
Mrs.
Green
always
gets
to
know
her
students
and
forms
personal
relationships
with
them,
which
I
will
try
to
do
some
day.
I
just
hope
that
there
will
be
a
student
who
finds
me
to
their
favorite
teacher
as
I
found
her
to
be
mine.
26.
The
author's
life
in
the
new
school
was
very
________.
A．happy
B．common
C．hard
D．boring
27．What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph
A．The
author
was
once
received
by
the
President.
B．The
author
was
Mrs.
Green's
favorite
student.
C．The
author
was
the
pride
of
her
parents.
D．The
author
always
felt
lonely
in
Mrs.
Green's
class.
28．What
will
the
author
probably
do
in
the
future
A．Become
a
leader.
B．Become
a
teacher.
C．Become
an
artist.
D．Become
the
President.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了作者对他五年级的一位老师Mrs.Green的回忆和感激，并认为他的成就很大一部分都是因为有一位让他能感受到爱、感受到他很重要的老师所造就的，并希望将来有学生能喜欢他，就像他喜欢Mrs.Green一样。
26．A 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Since
I
was
a
new
student,
not
only
in
her
class,
but
at
the
school,
she
made
my
time
there
much
more
pleasant.”可知作者在新学校的生活很高兴。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。
27．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“I
was
really
proud
and
so
were
my
parents.”我们可以推断出作者是她父母的骄傲。所以C项是作者的言外之意，而A、B、D项的描述都不符合第二段原文的意思，更谈不上言外之意了。故选C。
28．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Mrs.
Green
always
gets
to
know
her
students
and
forms
personal
relationships
with
them,
which
I
will
try
to
do
some
day.
I
just
hope
that
there
will
be
a
student
who
finds
me
to
their
favorite
teacher
as
I
found
her
to
be
mine.”可知作者将来有可能成为一个老师。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。
C
(2017·安徽省马鞍山市第二中学月考)
It's
a
bicyclist's
dream:
a
bike
that
can't
be
stolen.
The
Yerka,
designed
by
three
young
Chilean
engineering
students,
is
the
latest
entry
in
a
trend
of
bikes.
They
use
their
saddle
seat
as
a
lock.
They
can
also
use
their
handlebar(手柄)as
a
lock.
But
the
inventors
of
the
Yerka
have
made
an
improvement
to
it.
The
bike's
lower
frame
opens
up
into
two
arms
that
are
then
connected
to
the
seat
post
and
locked
to
a
post,
so
thieves
would
have
to
destroy
a
Yerka
to
get
it
unlocked.
“That's
why
our
motto
is
‘A
bike
that
gets
stolen
is
no
longer
a
bike’.
What
we
have
here
is
truly
an
unstealable
bike，”
said
Cristobal
Cabello,
who
came
up
with
the
design
during
a
college
engineering
class
with
childhood
friends
Andres
Roi
Eggers
and
Juan
Jose
Monsalve.In
Chile
and
elsewhere
in
Latin
America,
the
spread
of
cycling
lanes,
storage
racks
and
bike
share
programs
are
encouraging
people
to
change
from
cars
to
bikes,
which
are
cheaper
and
environmentally
friendly.
Cristobal
Galban
said
a
study
by
his
team
in
2013
found
that
the
use
of
bikes
has
doubled
among
Chileans
in
five
years.
The
main
problem
in
Chile
and
elsewhere
is
robberies.
The
most
effective
strategy
commonly
used
in
London
today
is
to
take
the
bike
into
the
office
with
the
rider.
Other
strategies
involve
using
a
bike
that
looks
so
unattractive
that
nobody
will
want
to
steal
it.
But
now
the
Yerka
can
help
solve
the
problem.
Now,
while
waiting
for
the
patent(专利)to
be
approved
and
carrying
out
more
tests
the
team
plans
to
raise
funds.
They're
also
looking
for
a
partner
who
can
invest
$300,000
needed
to
poduce
1,000
bikes
first
that
they
hope
will
be
sold
by
mid 2016.
29．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
Yerka
in
Paragraph
1
A．It
looks
very
attractive.
B．It
aims
at
not
being
stolen.
C．It
leads
the
new
trend
of
bikes.
D．It
uses
its
saddle
seat
as
a
lock.
30．According
to
Cristobal
Cabello,
it
can
be
inferred
that
the
Yerka
________.
A．will
be
safe
if
it
is
fully
used
B．will
be
broken
if
it
gets
stolen
C．will
be
expensive
if
it
gets
repaired
D．will
not
be
stolen
even
if
it
is
unlocked
31．From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that
the
Yerka
________.
A．doesn't
need
a
lot
of
money
B．can't
be
bought
in
the
market
yet
C．will
be
popular
with
bike
riders
D．will
be
affordable
for
ordinary
people
32．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Bikes
in
Chile
can
easily
get
stolen.
B．Chile
is
encouraging
the
use
of
bikes.
C．An
expensive
bike
drew
the
world's
attention.
D．Three
Chileans
designed
an
unstealable
bike.
答案与解析
文章介绍智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车，这个设计可以很好地解决自行车被偷的问题。
29．A 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“It's
a
bicyclist's
dream:
a
bike
that
can't
be
stolen.
The
Yerka,
designed
by
three
young
Chilean
engineering
students,
is
the
latest
entry
in
a
trend
of
bikes.
They
use
their
saddle
seat
as
a
lock.”可知，B、C、D都提到了，而这种自行车看起来非常漂亮在原文中未提及。故选A。
30．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“so
thieves
would
have
to
destroy
a
Yerka
to
get
it
unlocked”可知，如果车被偷了，就意味着车肯定坏了。故选B。
31．B 推理判断题。根据末段的“They're
also
looking
for
a
partner
who
can
invest
$300,000
needed
to
produce,
1,000
bikes
first
that
they
hope
will
be
sold
by
mid 2016.”可知，现在市场上还买不到这种自行车。故选B。
32．D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车。故选D。
D
(2017·安阳市三十六中月考)
Do
you
find
getting
up
in
the
morning
so
difficult
that
it's
painful
This
might
be
called
laziness,
but
Dr.
Kleitman
has
a
new
explanation.
He
has
proved
that
everyone
has
a
daily
energy
cycle.
During
the
hours
when
you
labor
through
your
work
you
may
say
that
you're
“hot”.
That's
true.
The
time
of
day
when
you
feel
the
most
energetic
is
when
your
cycle
of
body
temperature
is
at
its
peak.
For
some
people
the
peak
comes
during
the
forenoon.
For
others
it
comes
in
the
afternoon
or
evening.
No
one
has
discovered
why
this
is
so,
but
it
leads
to
such
familiar
monologues
(自言自语)
as
John
talks
to
himself:
“Get
up,
John!
You'll
be
late
for
work
again！”
The
possible
explanation
for
the
trouble
is
that
John
is
at
his
temperature and energy
peak
in
the
evening.
Much
family
quarrelling
ends
when
husbands
and
wives
realize
what
these
energy
cycles
mean,
and
which
cycle
each
member
of
the
family
has.
You
can't
change
your
energy
cycle,
but
you
can
learn
to
make
your
life
fit
it
better.
Habit
can
help,
Dr.
Kleitman
believes.
Maybe
you're
sleepy
in
the
evening
but
feel
you
must
stay
up
late
anyway.
Adjust
your
cycle
to
some
extent
by
staying
up
later
than
you
want
to.
If
your
energy
is
low
in
the
morning
but
you
have
an
important
job
to
do
early
in
the
day,
rise
before
your
usual
hour.
This
won't
change
your
cycle,
but
you'll
get
up
steam
(打起精神)
and
work
better
at
your
low
point.
Begin
with
a
slow
start
which
saves
your
energy.
Get
up
with
a
slow
yawn
and
stretch.
Sit
on
the
edge
of
the
bed
a
minute
before
putting
your
feet
on
the
floor.
Avoid
the
troublesome
search
for
clean
clothes
by
laying
them
out
the
night
before.
Whenever
possible,
do
usual
work
in
the
afternoon
and
spend
time
doing
important
work
for
your
high
peak
hours.
33．Which
of
the
following
may
lead
to
family
quarrels
according
to
the
passage
A．A
change
in
a
family
member's
energy
cycle.
B．Familiar
monologues.
C．Unawareness
of
energy
cycles.
D．Attempts
to
control
the
energy
cycle
of
other
family
members.
34．If
one
wants
to
work
better
at
his
low
point
in
the
morning,
he
should
________.
A．change
his
energy
cycle
B．go
to
bed
earlier
C．overcome
his
laziness
D．get
up
earlier
than
usual
35．You
are
advised
to
rise
with
a
yawn
and
stretch
because
it
will
________.
A．help
you
to
control
your
temper
early
in
the
day
B．help
to
keep
your
energy
for
the
day's
work
C．enable
you
to
concentrate
on
your
routine
work
D．keep
your
energy
cycle
under
control
all
day
答案与解析
每个人都在因早上起床困难而烦恼，这通常被认为懒惰，但是一位教授证明这是因为人的能力循环，要调节这种状况可以通过改变习惯来调节，保证你工作的时候是你能量的最高峰。
33．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的结尾可知：当家庭成员了解了彼此的能量周期，就可以避免争吵，那么显然很多争吵都是由于彼此之间没有意识到对方的能量周期而造成的。
34．D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话：如果一个人想在他的能量低潮期工作更有效率，那么他就应该比平常起得早一些。
35．B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句话可推知答案。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·海南省海口市第一中学检测)
Most
drinks
stating
that
they
are
fruit
flavored
contain
no
fruit
at
all,
while
most
of
the
rest
contain
only
a
small
quantity
of
fruit,
according
to
a
study
carried
by
the
British
Food
Commission.
“Shoppers
need
to
check
the
labels
before
buying
drinks,
though
sometimes
the
actual
contents
can
be
nonexistent，”
said
Food
Commission
spokesperson
lan
Tokelove.
“Food
production
is
highly
competitive.__36__
It
will
increase
profits,
and
consumers
won't
always
realize
they
are
being
tricked.”
Flavorings
are
focused
on
the
flavors
of
natural
food
products
such
as
fruits,
meats
and
vegetables,
or
creating
flavor
for
food
products
that
do
not
have
the
desired
flavors.
Researchers
analyzed
the
contents
of
28
strawberry
flavored
products
sold
in
stores.__37__
Of
the
11
products
that
did
contain
strawberries,
five
of
them
contained
less
than
one
percent
real
fruit.
In
addition,
each
juice
box
contained
nearly
eight
teaspoons
of
sugar.
__38__
Let's
take
jam
as
an
example.
Some
strawberry
flavored
jam
was
labeled
as
containing
no
artificial
colors,
flavors,
or
sweeteners,
but
it
contained
absolutely
no
strawberries
at
all.
__39__
Consumers
have
the
rights
to
know
clearly
about
what
they
have
bought.
Under
current
UK
law,
food
packages
do
not
have
to
distinguish
between
natural
and
artificial
flavoring.“Describing
a
product
as
strawberry
flavor
and
covering
the
surface
of
the
packet
with
pictures
of
strawberries
is
misleading.__40__
Unfortunately,
it
is
also
legal
and
widespread，”
Tokelove
said.
“It's
time
to
take
measures
to
protect
the
consumers'
rights.”
A．They
found
that
about
60
percent
of
them
didn't
contain
any
fruit
at
all.
B．Even
products
advertised
as
more
natural
often
contained
no
fruit.
C．The
products
which
contain
real
fruit
are
popular
with
people.
D．Actually
the
product
contains
just
a
tiny
percentage
of
strawberry
or
even
no
fruit
at
all.
E．It
is
important
and
necessary
to
demand
a
small
amount
of
flavoring
in
the
products.
F．If
companies
can
cut
their
costs
by
using
flavoring,
they
are
likely
to
do
so.
G．The
Food
Commission
suggested
all
flavors
used
in
a
product
should
be
listed
on
the
packaging.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了一些产品并没有和宣传的那样，所以消费者购买时要细心一些。
36．F 考查上下文的理解判断能力。选项中的costs
和profits都与金钱属于同一范畴概念。另一层对应是逻辑上的，空格前面讲到竞争力大，空后讲到能增加利润，又不让顾客发现。所以他们会通过添加其他香料来节约成本。故F符合要求。
37．A 考查上下文的理解判断能力。前一句中一些研究人员研究了一些产品，后句应该展示研究的成果。故A符合要求。
38．B 考查上下文的理解判断能力。从后句中的was
labeled
as
containing
no
artificial
colors,
but
it
contained
absolutely
no
strawberries
at
all.可得出后面是具体以草莓产品为例子，fruit对应strawberries,
natural对应artificial，也属于同一范畴类，再从出题位置上，段首一般为总结性语言。故B符合要求。
39．G 考查上下文的理解判断能力。空后讲到顾客有权利，上面应该是权力机构的要求。也就是Consumers
have
the
rights和The
Food
Commission是同一范畴词汇对应；第二层对应为：选项中的空后的clearly和空中的should
be
listed
on
the
packaging为对应关系。故G符合要求。
40．D 考查上下文的理解判断能力。前面提到有些产品广告上显示有草莓等。其实很少，甚至没有。故D符合要求。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·临淄中学质量检测)
If
there
is
one
thing
I
have
learned
over
the
years,
it
is
that
life
in
this
world
is
bittersweet.
It
has
been
and
it
__41__
will
be.
I
realized
this
early
and
every
day
I
see
further
__42__
of
it.
It
is
something
that
we
all
just
have
to
__43__.
When
I
was
a
boy,
I
cherished
my
books
and
toys,
but
then
I
__44__
them
all
when
our
house
was
__45__
in
the
middle
of
one
night.
When
growing
up,
I
loved
the
isolated(孤立的)woodlands
and
meadows
that
were
my
__46__，
but
often
I
found
myself
playing
__47__.
At
school,
I
found
learning
fun
and
__48__，
but
I
was
never
as
popular
as
I
wanted
to
be.
In
college,
I
enjoyed
the
excitement
of
being
out
on
my
own,
yet
I
still
missed
the
love
and
__49__
of
home.
As
I
grew
into
adulthood
I
fell
in
love
and
had
my
heart
__50__.
I
graduated
from
college,
but
I
never__51__
the
success
I
thought
I
would
get.
I
had
three
beautiful
__52__
that
taught
me
so
much
about
love,
yet
I
watched
my
two
sons
__53__
daily
with
Autism(孤独症).
I
cherished
the
love
that
my
Mom
and
Dad
gave
me,
and
then
I
__54__
them
die
before
I
was
50.
Life
is
bittersweet
which
is
full
of
ups
and
downs,
twists
and
turns,
successes
and
__55__.
Whether
life
makes
us
bitter
or
sweet,
__56__，
is
up
to
us.
Anyhow,
we
could
__57__
something
from
it.
It
is
during
the
__58__
times
that
we
grow
the
strongest
and
our
goodness
is
most
__59__.
Stay
strong.
Love
much.
Live
well.
Please
__60__
your
goodness
and
make
this
world
a
sweeter
place
for
all.
41．A.rarely
B．always
C．almost
D．forever
42．A.information
B．action
C．evidence
D．experience
43．A.accept
B．respect
C．decline
D．fight
44．A.borrowed
B．picked
C．destroyed
D．lost
45．A.let
out
B．built
up
C．burned
down
D．torn
apart
46．A.laboratory
B．playground
C．study
D．library
47．A.alone
B．badly
C．fairly
D．well
48．A.formal
B．rapid
C．easy
D．boring
49．A.conditions
B．aids
C．reliefs
D．comforts
50．A.won
B．broken
C．stolen
D．failed
51．A.gained
B．enjoyed
C．judged
D．proved
52．A.relatives
B．teachers
C．children
D．friends
53．A.commit
B．undertake
C．operate
D．struggle
54．A.sensed
B．watched
C．heard
D．noticed
55．A.difficulties
B．failures
C．hardships
D．diseases
56．A.though
B．therefore
C．however
D．otherwise
57．A.learn
B．benefit
C．realize
D．conclude
58．A.perfect
B．sweet
C．tough
D．suitable
59．A.kept
B．showed
C．found
D．needed
60．A.divide
B．repay
C．receive
D．share
答案与解析
本文作者告诉我们：生活充满了酸甜苦辣。
41．B 考查副词。生活一直是这样，也将总会这样。根据语境可知，答案选B。
42．C 考查名词。每天我都会看到更多的证明。information信息；action行动；evidence证据；experience经验。根据语境可知，答案选C。
43．A 考查动词。这是我们所必须要接受的。accept
接受；respect
尊敬；decline下降，拒绝；fight打架。根据语境可知，答案选A。
44．D 考查动词。我失去了我所有的书和玩具。根据语境可知，答案选D。
45．C 考查动词短语。当我的房子在午夜被烧毁的时候。let
out发出；built
up
建立；burned
down烧毁；torn
apart撕毁。根据语境可知，答案选C。
46．B 考查名词。我喜欢那片孤立的林地，是我玩耍的场地。根据语境可知，答案选B。
47．A 考查副词。但是我经常发现我独自玩耍。alone
单独的；badly非常；fairly非常；well好。根据语境可知，答案选A。
48．C 考查形容词。在学校里，我发现学习有趣而又简单。根据语境可知，答案选C。
49．D 考查名词。我仍然想念家的爱与舒适。conditions条件；aids
帮助；reliefs
慰藉；comforts安慰。根据语境可知，答案选D。
50．B 考查过去分词。当我步入成年，我陷入爱河，并伤透了心。根据语境可知，答案选B。
51．A 考查动词。但是我从没有获得我希望得到的成功。gain获得。根据语境可知，答案选A。
52．C 考查名词。我有三个美丽可爱的孩子。根据语境可知，答案选C。
53．D 考查动词。我看到孩子因孤独症而挣扎。commit
犯罪，承诺；undertake
承担，实施；operate
做手术；struggle挣扎，奋斗。根据语境可知，答案选D。
54．B 考查动词。随后在我五十岁之前我看着他们死去。根据语境可知，答案选B。
55．B 考查名词。difficulties
困难；failures失败；hardships苦难；diseases疾病。根据语境可知，答案选B。
56．C 考查副词。然而，无论生活是好还是坏，都由我们承担。根据语境可知，答案选C。
57．A 考查动词。无论如何我们都会从中学到些东西。learn
学习；benefit受益；realize意识到；conclude结论。根据语境可知，答案选A。
58．C 考查形容词。是在生活艰难的时候，我们变得更加坚强。根据语境可知，答案选C。
59．D 考查动词。我们的善良是最需要的。根据语境可知，答案选D。
60．D 考查动词。请分享你的善良。divide分成；repay偿还；receive收到；share分享。根据语境可知，答案选D。
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·哈师大附中月考)
Once,
a
rich
man
was
near
death.
He
was
very
upset
because
he
had
worked
so
hard
for
his
money
__61__
he
hoped
he
could
take
it
with
him
to
heaven.
So
he
prayed
to
God
he
might
be
able
to
take
some
money
with
him.
__62__angel
heard
his
pray
and
appeared.
“Sorry,
__63__
you
can't
take
your
wealth
with
you.”
The
man
begged
the
angel
to
speak
to
God
to
see
__64__he
might
break
the
rules.
The
angel
reappeared
and
said
that
God
could
allow
him
__65__(take)
one
suitcase.
Excitedly,
the
man
gathered
his
suitcase
and
filled
it
__66__
pure
gold
bars.
Afterward,
he
died
and
showed
up
in
heaven
to
greet
St.
Peter.
__67__
(see)
the
suitcase,
St.
Peter
said,
“Hold
on,
you
can't
bring
that
here！”
The
man
explained
that
he
had
God's
__68__
(permit).
St.
Peter
checked
it
out,
came
back
and
said,
“You
are
right.
You
are
allowed
one
carry on
bag,
but
I'm
supposed
to
check
its
contents
letting
it
through.”
St.
Peter
opened
the
suitcase
to
inspect(检查)the
things
__69__
the
man
found
too
precious
to
leave
behind
and
exclaimed
(感叹),
“You
brought
paving(铺路的)
stones
As
you
can
see,
the
great
street
of
the
city
of
heaven
__70__
(make)
of
pure
gold！”
答案与解析
文章讲述了从前有一个富人把他辛辛苦苦挣来的钱带到了天堂的故事。
61．that 考查结果状语从句。so＋adv.＋that...如此……以至于……，引导的是结果状语从句，故填that。
62．An 考查冠词。angel是可数名词，又是泛指
“一个天使”，故用不定冠词，因angel
的第一个音素是元音，故填An。
63．but 考查并列连词。sorry常和but连用，此处的but
是引出话题，表转折，故填but。
64．if
/whether 考查宾语从句。see
是及物动词，后面跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句中不少成分，再根据句意：这个人祈求这个天使和上帝说一下看看他是否可以违背一下规则。连接词是“是否”的意思，故填whether或if
。
65．to
take 考查非谓语动词。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人干某事。可以作为一个词组记住，也可以说allow后跟带to
的不定式作宾补，故填to
take。
66．with 考查动词词组。fill...with...
用……装满……，是固定词组
，故填with。
67．Seeing 考查非谓语动词。________
(see)
the
suitcase,
这部分是修饰后面的
“St.
Peter
said,
“Hold
on，..”这个句子的，所以作状语，表时间。因为动词see
和句子的主语St.
Peter是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动，故填Seeing。
68．permission 考查词性。空前面的God's
是名词所有格形式，所以后面该用名词，permit的名词是permission，故填permission。
69．that/which 考查定语从句。在本句中
“...the
things
________the
man
found
too
precious
to
leave
behind”，
空后面的句子是修饰前面的名词things，作名词的定语的。一个句子作定语，就是定语从句。先行词things是表
“物”
的名词，关系词在定语从句中作及物动词leave的宾语(即leave
sth.
behind
留下某物)，故填which/that。
70．is
made 考查固定词组。be
made
of
是固定词组，意思是：由……制成的。
根据句意：正如你现在能看到的那样，天堂的城市的大街是由纯金制成的。这说的是事实(上帝的话嘛，该是个事实吧)，故用一般现在时的被动语态形式，再因主语是
street(单数)，所以应是
is
made
of，故填is
made。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·安阳市三十六中质检)
Recently
I
read
an
article
in
a
magazine.
It
was
about
the
mother
who
was
worried
about
her
son
just
because
of
he
always
kept
his
hair
long.
The
mother
thought
that
was
not
right，and
the
son
felt
there
was
nothing
unusually
about
it.
Different
generations
have
different
opinion
on
the
same
thing.
That
is
what
is
meaning
by
“the
generation
gap”．We
can
see
them
in
our
daily
life.
Most
of
our
parents
like
listening
to
old
songs
when
young
people
prefer
pop
songs.
Every
time
my
father
finds
me
listening
to
rock
music，he
always
shouted,
“
Shut
it
off.
It's
awful!
”
How
can
we
deal
with
the
generation
gap
答案
Recently
I
read
an
article
in
a
magazine.
It
was
about
mother
who
was
worried
about
her
son
just
because
he
always
kept
his
hair
long.
The
mother
thought
that
was
not
right，
the
son
felt
there
was
nothing
about
it.
Different
generations
have
different
on
the
same
thing.
That
is
what
is
by
“the
generation
gap”．We
can
see
in
our
daily
life.
Most
of
our
parents
like
listening
to
old
songs
young
people
prefer
pop
songs.
Every
time
my
father
finds
me
listening
to
rock
music，he
always
,
“
Shut
it
off.
It's
awful!
”
How
can
we
deal
with
the
generation
gap
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2016·北京高考)
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions
for
a
Greener
Earth”为题，给校刊《英语角》写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：地球日Earth
Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案
A
week
before
Earth
Day,
posters
were
put
up
around
our
school,
calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
Our
class
came
up
with
the
idea
to
make
better
use
of
used
materials.
We
brought
to
our
classroom
worn out
clothes,
pieces
of
cardboard
and
empty
plastic
bottles,
and
turned
those
into
dolls,
handbags,
tissue
boxes
and
small
vases.
That
weekend,
we
went
to
a
nearby
neighborhood
and
gave
them
away
to
the
people
there.
All
were
very
happy
with
those
unexpected
gifts,
especially
little
kids
and
elderly
people.
We
did
so
well
that
we
were
invited
to
share
our
idea
and
experience
with
all
the
students
of
our
school.
We
are
very
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world.Unit
1
Living
well
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
is
________(有抱负的)for
fame
and
interests.
2．The
young
man
________(指导)his
business
carefully.
3．The
research
can
not
be
completed
without
____________(充分的)funding.
4．We
had
to
________(辞职)ourselves
to
making
a
loss
on
the
sale.
5．He
never
even
stopped
to
________(祝贺)me.
6．As
we
know,
the
Internet
helps
people
have
easy
________(通路)to
all
kinds
of
information.
7．Tom
is
a
terrible
dancer;
he's
too
________(笨拙的)
and
keeps
stepping
on
his
partner's
feet.
8．Cycling
is
highly
________(有益的)
to
health
and
the
environment.
9．She
got
________(恼怒的)when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
10．The
little
girl
will
be
a________(同伴)for
my
young
daughter.
答案
1．ambitious 2.conducted 3.adequate 4.resign
5．congratulate 6.access 7.clumsy 8.beneficial
9．annoyed panion
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Cycling
is
of
great
________
(benefit)
to
our
health
and
the
environment.
2．He
has
never
been
________
(absence)
from
school
this
term.
3．Please
accept
my
sincere
________
(congratulate)
on
your
marriage.
4．The
library
in
the
city
is
________
(access)
to
people
at
weekends.
5．People
are
________
(annoy)
by
what
the
driver
did
to
the
little
girl.
6．He
is
so
________
(ambition)
that
he
wants
to
play
at
the
highest
level.
7．The
young
________
(assist)
often
assists
us
in
preparing
tools
for
experiments.
8．Without
his
________
(encourage)
to
me,
I
would
have
been
defeated
in
the
game.
9．I
feel
the
wine
is
not
________
(suit)
for
drinking.
10．On
the
long
journey,
Peter
proved
to
be
a
most
interesting
________
(company)．
11．He
has
trouble
________
(get)
through
washing
the
dishes.
12．We
made
a
suggestion
that
the
windows
________
(paint)．
13．The
man
made
________
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
before
noon.
14．He
collected
a
lot
of
coins,
________
(include)
several
gold
ones.
15．One
problem
is
________
I
don't
make
out
the
meaning
of
the
word.
16．He
had
his
clock
________
(repair)
the
day
before
yesterday.
17．The
heavy
snowstorm
made
________
hard
to
drive
to
work.
18．Our
life
is
much
________
(easy)
than
before.
19．There
was
a
time
________
he
sat
around
doing
nothing.
20．This
is
the
only
book
he
has
written
________
makes
readers
satisfied.
答案
1．benefit 2.absent 3.congratulations 4.accessible
5．annoyed 6.ambitious 7.assistant 8.encouragement
9．suitable panion 11.getting
12．(should)
be
painted 13.it 14.including 15.that
16．repaired 17.it 18.easier 19.when 20.that
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Your
performance
in
the
exam
did
not
reach
the
required
standard;
in
the
other
words,
you
failed.________
2．It
was
what
she
meant
other
than
what
she
said
that
mattered.________
3．While
doing
my
homework,
I
met
a
problem
difficult
to
solve.________
4．My
little
brother
is
like
a
bull
in
a
china
shop,
always
knock
things
over.________
5．Look,
this
is
an
excellent
article
that
I
have
cut
down
of
the
magazine.________
6．We
used
to
sit
around
discuss
our
dreams.________
答案
1．去掉other前the 2.other改为rather 3.met后加with
4．knock改为knocking 5.down改为out
6．discuss改为discussing
Ⅳ.语法填空
Traditional
Chinese
wedding
Traditional
Chinese
wedding
customs
have
been
around
for
thousands
of
years.
They
may
vary
from
place
to
place
and
time
to
time,
but
__1__
(hold)
an
important
position
in
the
lives
of
Chinese
people,
__2__
(cause)
a
far reaching
impact
on
the
way
the
Chinese
lead
their
lives.
The
traditional
Chinese
marriage
usually
involves
some
necessary
procedures,
such
as
match making,
engagement,
meeting
the
bride,
and
three
bows.
__3__
addition,
a
typical
Chinese
wedding
nowadays
goes
like
this:
when
a
new
couple
is
engaged,
__4__
follows
is
a
__5__
(choose)
of
the
date
of
their
marriage.
Most
people
would
favor
a
bank
holiday
or
special
Chinese
festival
for
their
relatives
and
friends
__6__
(attend)
the
wedding.
However,
quite
a
few
__7__，
especially
those
in
the
countryside,
would
fix
a
lucky
date
so
that
their
marriage
would
have
“Double
Happiness”.
The
wedding
ceremony
is
usually
hosted
__8__
(warm),
and
the
wedding
ceremony
very
often
ends
with
__9__
unique
banquet.
Toasts
are
made
to
wish
the
new
couple
long
life,
everlasting
love
and
happiness,
early
birth
of
a
__10__
(health)
baby
and
so
on.
答案
1．have
been
holding/have
held 2.causing 3.In 4.what
5．choice 6.to
attend 7.others 8.warmly 9.a
10．healthy
Ⅴ.短文改错
The
old
saying“The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.”show
us
the
importance
of
planning,
working
hard
and
trying
constant.
To
achieve
outstanding
results,
most
people
must
plan
ahead
and
work
diligently
to
overcome
all
kind
of
difficulties.
That
has
been
my
own
experience,
either.
When
I
first
started
high
school,
I
seldom
passed
my
exams,
so
I
never
prepared
well.
Later,
my
teacher,
Mr.
Black,
advised
me
plan
everything
in
the
advance.
She
asked
me
to
study
hard
as
well.
After
a
year
of
putting
his
advice
onto
practice,
I
can
now
easily
pass
all
my
exams.
There
are
no
shortcuts
to
succeed.
答案
The
old
saying“The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.”
us
the
importance
of
planning,
working
hard
and
trying
.
To
achieve
outstanding
results,
most
people
must
plan
ahead
and
work
diligently
to
overcome
all
of
difficulties.
That
has
been
my
own
experience,
.
When
I
first
started
high
school,
I
seldom
passed
my
exams,
I
never
prepared
well.
Later,
my
teacher,
Mr.
Black,
advised
me
plan
everything
in
advance.
asked
me
to
study
hard
as
well.
After
a
year
of
putting
his
advice
practice,
I
can
now
easily
pass
all
my
exams.
There
are
no
shortcuts
toUnit
3
Under
the
sea
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
past
few
years
have
________(目睹)great
changes
throughout
China.
2．Travel
and
hotel
________(住宿)
will
be
very
expensive
in
this
city
during
the
Olympic
Games.
3．The
children
found
many
beautiful
shells
on
the
________(岸)while
their
parents
were
swimming.
4．With
so
much
noise
going
on
she
had
to
________(大声叫)to
be
heard.
5．Hearing
the
gun,
the
enemies
were
horror struck
and
______(逃跑)in
all
directions.
6．The
poor
workers
________(拖)the
heavy
stones
in
teams
with
ropes
over
their
shoulders.
7．Together
they
dived
into
the
________(深处)of
the
sea
to
search
for
some
rare
creatures
and
treasures.
8．The
businessman
________(抛弃)his
wife
and
went
away
with
all
their
money.
9．He
has
a
very
good
________(关系)with
his
elder
sister.
10．Let's
________(思考)on
what
we
did.
答案
1．witnessed 2.accommodation 3.shore 4.yell 5.fled
6．dragged 7.depth 8.abandoned 9.relationship
10．reflect
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
________(narrow)
escaped
being
killed
in
the
traffic
accident.
2．The
meeting
aimed
at
strengthening
safety
________
(aware)
of
the
employees.
3．I
was
________
(scare)
at
the
thought
of
making
a
speech.
4．The
report
called
for
________
(urge)
action
to
reduce
lead
(铅)
in
petrol.
5．Congress
continues
to
________
(opposite)
the
President's
healthcare
budget.
6．More
and
more
travellers
are
looking
for
bed
and
breakfast
________
(accommodate)
in
private
homes.
7．People
need
to
realize
the
________
(deep)
of
the
problem.
8．The
number
of
the
students
has
risen
________
(sharp)．
9．Some
birds
have
a
highly
developed
sense
of
________
(tasty)．
10．Can
you
see
your
________
(reflect)
in
the
glass
11．________
(bury)
in
the
research,
he
didn't
notice
what
happened
around
him.
12．I
didn't
mind
________
(help)
you
with
the
housework.
13．There
were
some
classmates
________
(wait)
for
me.
14．She
seemed
________
(sleep)
when
I
came
in.
15．The
water
kept
the
boat
________
(float)
on
the
river.
16．________
(catch)
in
the
heavy
rain,
he
was
wet
to
the
skin.
17．It
took
me
half
an
hour
________
(clean)
the
windows.
18．He
urged
we
________
(carry)
out
the
task
at
once.
19．It
was
a
time
________
we
lived
in
harmony
with
nature.
20．The
approach
to
________
(get)
close
to
the
island
is
going
by
boat.
答案
1．narrowly 2.awareness 3.scared 4.urgent 5.oppose
6．accommodations 7.depth 8.sharply 9.taste
10．reflection 11.Buried 12.helping 13.waiting
14．to
be
sleeping 15.floating 16.Caught
17．to
clean 18.(should)
carry 19.when 20.getting
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
government
urged
that
every
effort
was
made
to
bring
down
house
prices.________
2．Have
you
read
the
novel
reflected
the
life
of
the
Chinese
doctors？________
3．I
have
urged
him
stay
away
from
computer
games
before
he
becomes
addicted
to
them.________
4．He
said
that
the
manager
had
already
been
aware
the
problem.________
5．When
I
first
saw
a
real
snake,
I
was
scared
to
the
death.________
6．Mark
often
attempts
to
escape
from
being
fined
whenever
he
breaks
traffic
regulations.________
答案
1．was改为(should)
be 2.reflected改为reflecting
3．stay前加to 4.aware后加of 5.去掉the
6．去掉from
Ⅳ.语法填空
Alfred
Nobel
was
born
in
Sweden
and
then
moved
to
Russia
with
his
parents
in
1842,
where
his
father
made
a
strong
position
for
__1__
in
the
engineering
industry,
but
unfortunately
went
bankrupt
few
years
later.
Nobel
had
never
been
to
school
__2__
university,
but
had
studied
__3__
(private)
and
became
a
skillful
chemist
and
excellent
linguist,
__4__
(speak)
Swedish,
Russian,
German,
French
and
English.
Unlike
his
father,
he
had
better
luck
in
business
and
showed
more
__5__
(finance)
sense.
He
was
quick
to
see
industrial
chances
for
his
scientific
inventions
and
__6__
(build)
up
over
eighty
companies
in
twenty
different
countries.
But
his
main
concern
was
never
with
making
money
or
even
with
making
scientific
__7__
(discover).
Instead,
he
was
always
searching
for
a
__8__
(mean)
for
life.
In
1896,
Nobel
died
in
Italy.
In
his
will,
he
left
money
__9__
(provide)
prizes
for
outstanding
work
in
Physics,
Chemistry,
Physiology,
Medicine,
Literature
and
Peace.
And
so,
the
man
is
remembered
and
respected
long
__10__
his
death.
答案
1．himself 2.or 3.privately 4.speaking 5.financial
6．built 7.discoveries 8.meaning 9.to
provide
10．after
Ⅴ.短文改错
Life
is
always
full
of
something
that
you
can
not
expect.
Bob
is
very
sorry
to
have
missed
the
first
two
lesson
this
morning.
He
got
up
early
as
usually
in
the
morning,
but
when
he
was
ready
to
leave
he
find
his
bicycle's
front
tyre
(轮胎)
flat.
He
wanted
to
take
taxi
to
school,
and
he
didn't
have
any
money
on
him.
He
had
to
look
for
a
place
along
the
street
to
get
his
bicycle
repairing.
Unluckily,
there
were
not
any
bicycle
repair
shops
was
open
in
the
early
morning.
So
he
had
to
walk
to
school,
carrying
his
bicycle
all
the
way.
That
was
the
reason
how
he
was
late
for
school.
He
told
Mr.
White
not
to
worry
with
his
lessons,
for
he
would
make
up
for
it
and
turn
to
his
teachers
for
help
if
necessary.
答案
Life
is
always
full
of
something
that
you
can
not
expect.
Bob
is
very
sorry
to
have
missed
the
first
two
this
morning.
He
got
up
early
as
in
the
morning,
but
when
he
was
ready
to
leave
he
his
bicycle's
front
tyre
(轮胎)
flat.
He
wanted
to
take
taxi
to
school,
he
didn't
have
any
money
on
him.
He
had
to
look
for
a
place
along
the
street
to
get
his
bicycle
.
Unluckily,
there
were
not
any
bicycle
repair
shops
open
in
the
early
morning.
So
he
had
to
walk
to
school,
carrying
his
bicycle
all
the
way.
That
was
the
reason
he
was
late
for
school.
He
told
Mr.
White
not
to
worry
his
lessons,
for
he
would
make
up
for
and
turn
to
his
teachers
for
help
if
necessary.Unit
4
Sharing
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·四川高考)
If
you
could
have
one
superpower,
what
would
it
be
Dreaming
about
whether
you
would
want
to
read
minds,
see
through
walls,
or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly,
but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of
what_really_matters_in_your_life.
Every
day
in
our
work,
we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world.
They
have
a
different
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
We're
not
saying
that
everyone
needs
to
contribute
their
lives
to
the
poor.
Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after
your
dreams.
But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.
Find
an
issue
you
are
interested
in
and
learn
more.
Volunteer
or,
if
you
can,
contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause.
Whatever
you
do,
don't
be
a
bystander.
Get
involved.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
to
make
your
biggest
difference
when
you're
older.
But
why
not
start
now
Our
own
experience
working
together
on
health,
development,
and
energy
the
last
twenty
years
has
been
one
of
the
most
rewarding
parts
of
our
lives.
It
has
changed
who
we
are
and
continues
to
fuel
our
optimism
about
how
much
the
lives
of
the
poorest
people
will
improve
in
the
years
ahead.
1．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A．Your
life
style.
B．Your
life
value.
C．Your
trouble
in
life.
D．Your
life
experience.
2．Why
does
the
author
say
they
are
inspired
every
day
A．They
possess
different
kinds
of
superpowers.
B．They
have
got
the
power
to
change
the
world.
C．Some
people
around
them
are
making
the
world
better.
D．There
are
many
powerful
people
in
their
life
and
work.
3．What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
5
A．Learning
more
and
contributing
more
to
a
cause.
B．Rising
above
self
and
acting
to
help
others.
C．Working
hard
to
get
a
bigger
opportunity.
D．Trying
your
best
to
help
the
poor.
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A．The
author
believes
the
lives
of
the
poorest
will
get
better.
B．Much
more
progress
will
be
made
in
the
near
future.
C．The
work
on
health
is
the
most
valuable
experience.
D．People's
efforts
have
been
materially
rewarded.
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了怎样才能让自己的生活变得更有影响力、更美好。那就是，我们应该拿出自己的一些时间和精力尽可能地去帮助别人，使别人因我们的努力而有所不同，使世界更美好。
1．B 句意理解题。前半句提到，幻想拥有读心术、透视墙壁的技能、超人的力气这些想法似乎都很愚蠢；结合下文内容可推知，真正应该放在心上的是对生命真正有意义、有影响的东西，即生命的价值。故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，我们周围的一些人会使世界变得更美好，我们正是受到这些人的激励。故选C。
3．B 段落大意题。通读第五段可知，本段主要阐述的是我们应该拿出自己的一些时间和精力尽可能地去帮助别人，使别人因我们的努力而有所不同，使世界更美好。也就是说我们要尽自己所能，行动起来去帮助别人。故选B。
4．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“fuel
our
optimism”可知，对于接下来的几年内穷人的生活将会得到多大改善这一问题，作者是持乐观态度的，也就是说作者坚信这个问题会得到改善。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·贵州省遵义市第四中学质检)
Family
isn't
always
blood.
They're
the
people
in
your
life
who
appreciate
having
you
in
their
life.
These
people
are
the
ones
who
truly
matter.
__1__
1．Free
yourself
from
negative
people.
Spend
time
with
nice
people
who
are
smart,
driven
and
like minded.
Relationships
should
help
you,
not
hurt
you.
__2__
Choose
friends
who
you
are
proud
to
know,
people
you
admire,
who
love
and
respect
you.
Life
is
too
short
to
spend
time
with
people
who
suck
happiness
out
of
you.
__3__
Being
you
is
the
only
way
to
truly
live.
2．Show
everyone
kindness
and
respect.
Treat
everyone
with
kindness
and
respect,
even
those
who
are
rude
to
you—not
because
they
are
nice,
but
because
you
are.
__4__
Treat
everyone
with
the
same
level
of
respect
you
would
give
to
your
grandfather
and
the
same
level
of
patience
you
would
have
with
your
baby
brother.
People
will
notice
your
kindness.
3．__5__
In
most
cases
it's
impossible
to
change
them
anyway,
and
it's
rude
to
try.
So
save
yourself
from
needless
stress.
Instead
of
trying
to
change
others,
give
them
your
support
and
lead
by
example.
A．Accept
people
just
the
way
they
are.
B．Surround
yourself
with
people
who
reflect
the
person
you
want
to
be.
C．When
you
free
yourself
from
negative
people,
you
free
yourself
to
be
you.
D．True
friends
should
make
your
day
a
little
brighter.
E．There
are
no
boundaries
or
classes
that
define
a
group
of
people
that
deserve
to
be
respected.
F．Remember:
only
make
friends
with
outgoing
people
and
stay
away
from
those
who
don't
respect
you.
G．Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
find
and
foster
these
special
relationships.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培育良好的关系的三条建议。
1．G 空处起承上启下的过渡作用，为读者提出培育人际关系的建议，故G项正确。
2．B 根据空前的“Relationships
should
help
you,
not
hurt
you”和空后的“Choose
friends
who
you
are...respect
you”可知，应选B“让你的周围满是你以后想要成为的那种人”，强调你所培育的这种关系积极的方面。
3．C 空后一句“Being
you
is
the
only
way
to
truly
live”与C项中的“free
yourself
to
be
you”相对应，故选C。
4．E 本段的主题句“Show
everyone
kindness
and
respect”与E项中的“a
group
of
people
that
deserve
to
be
respected”相对应，且由空后的“Treat
everyone
with
the
same
level
of
respect...of
patience”可知，选E项，说明世上没有界限或等级去定义哪一部分人值得尊重，因此你要同等对待别人。
5．A 分析文章结构可知，空处是本段的主题句，根据下文中的“在大多数情况下，要改变他们是不可能的”和“不要试图改变别人，而要给他们支持和榜样的引领”可知，选A项“接受他们现在的样子”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·南方中学、醴陵一中高三联考)
What
__1__
happiness
mean
to
you
To
some,
it
is
being
surrounded
by
family
and
friends
while
to
others,
it
means
__2__
(achieve)
success
in
something.
To
Sang
Lan,
it
is
being
alive
and
having
__3__
rest
of
life
to
learn
new
things.
She
__4__
(become)
an
outstanding
gymnast
but
for
a
small
accident
in
1998,
which
almost
cost
__5__
(she)
the
future
happiness.
Many
severe
__6__
(injure)
made
her
life
so
difficult
that
everyone
thought
she
would
be
sad.
However,
she
remained
__7__
good
spirits.
She
didn't
cry
about
what
she
had
lost
or
feel
__8__
(hope);
instead,
she
thought
about
what
she
could
do
__9__
(get)
better.
From
Sang
Lan,
we
have
learned
that
staying
optimistic
and
positive
in
face
of
difficulties
is
__10__
it
takes
to
find
happiness.
答案与解析
文章介绍桑兰在一次事故后，身体残疾，但是她没有灰心，积极面对生活的事情。
1．does 句意：快乐对你意味着什么？这句话是疑问句，用一般现在时，动词是实义动词，主语是不可数名词，用助动词
does。故填
does。
2．achieving mean
doing
意为“意味着做某事”。故填
achieving。
3．the the
rest
of
life
是特指“余生”，用定冠词。故填
the。
4．would/could/might
have
become 句意：要不是1998年的小事故，她可能成为杰出的体操运动员，和
but
for
a
small
accident
in
1998，搭配用虚拟语气，因为和过去相反，用
would/could/might＋have
done。故填
would/could/might
have
become。
5．her cost
sb.
sth.
意为“使某人丧失某事”，指代
Sang
Lan
作
cost
的宾语，故填
her。
6．injuries injury
是可数名词，和
many
搭配用复数。故填
injuries。
7．in in
good
spirits
意为“情绪好”，故填
in。
8．hopeless 根据上文“She
didn't
cry
about
what
she
had
lost”可知，她没有感觉无望。故填
hopeless。
9．to
get 句意：她在想做什么才能好起来。使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填
to
get。
10．what is
后面是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用
what
引导表语从句。故填
what。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·衡阳市月考)
One
day,
Dad
and
I
was
taking
a
walk
by
the
lake
when
a
boy
rode
by
with
a
very
high
speed.
Suddenly,
we
heard
the
loud
scream.
We
turned
around
and
saw
the
boy
struggling
in
the
lake,
crying
out
help.
Daddy
and
I
ran
towards
him
quickly
and
had
pulled
him
out
of
the
water.
However,
the
boy
rode
away
immediate
without
saying
“Thank
you.”
I
felt
disappointing
at
his
behavior.
To
my
surprises,
the
boy
came
back
with
hot
drinks
and
dry
towels
several
minute
later.
Seeing
this,
I
knew
I
had
misunderstood
her
and
felt
ashamed
of
myself.
答案
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·湖南省衡阳市第八中学月考)
假设你是李华，你校英文报“My
Point
of
View”一栏拟刊登“家庭与孩子成长”有关的内容。现在很多家庭只有一个孩子，这样的环境对孩子的成长是否有利？如果一个家庭可以有两个孩子，那对孩子的成长又有什么样的利弊？请你就这个话题给校报编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor，
With
the
implementing
of
family
planning
policy,
most
families
have
only
one
child.________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Dear_Editor，
With_the_implementing_of_family_planning_policy,_most_families_have_only_one_child.
There
are
lots
of
problems
with
these
children,
one
of
which
is
the
lack
of
the
ability
to
deal
with
other
people.
Basically,
when
born
in
a
family
without
siblings,
a
child
is
usually
vain
and
arrogant,
even
sometimes
indifferent
and
rebellious.
All
these
disadvantages
may
contribute
to
unhappiness
of
his
or
her
life.
Recently
a
new
policy
has
been
adjusted
nationwide,
which
allows
a
family
to
have
two
children.
In
the
process
of
growing,
the
two
can
take
care
of
each
other,
and
share
too
much
in
common,
which
is
beneficial
to
their
character
building
and
psychological
health.
In
my
view,
it
is
better
to
have
two
children
in
a
family
than
only
one.
Yours
Sincerely，
Li
HuaUnit
4
Sharing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Solar
panels
can
only
________(操作)in
sunlight.
2．The
meeting
discussed
the
fair
________(分配)of
income
and
wealth.
3．Students
are
encouraged
to
________(参加)in
the
running
of
the
college.
4．You
can
________(调整)this
desk
to
the
height
of
any
child.
5．Now
I
have
the
great
________(特权)
of
introducing
our
speaker
from
Japan.
6．Study
harder
from
now
on.
________(否则)，you
will
fall
behind.
7．As
an
interpreter,
her
sister
did
much
________(志愿的)work
during
the
Asian
Games.
8．If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
your
________(购买的东西)，we
will
give
a
full
refund.
9．This
________(偏僻的)village
is
so
out
of
the
way
that
mail
comes
only
once
a
week.
10．Jack
and
Kim
celebrated
their
twentieth
wedding
__________
(周年纪念日)in
January.
答案
1．operate 2.distribution 3.participate 4.adjust
5．privilege 6.Otherwise 7.voluntary 8.purchase
9．remote 10.anniversary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
doctor
said
he
was
a
volunteer
and
had
operated
on
the
patient.
He
was
willing
to
participate
in
the
________
(volunteer)
activity.
2．We
donate
to
the
school
fund
every
year.
The
________
(donate)
is
given
to
those
who
do
best
in
exams.
3．You
can
adjust
the
desks
and
chairs
to
the
height
of
the
students.
The
________
(adjust)
is
not
difficult
to
make.
4．Some
of
the
magic
tricks
call
for
audience's
________
(participate)．
5．The
________
(distribute)
of
the
rescuing
goods
is
under
discussion.
6．These
children
in
the
mountainous
area
are
________
(die)
for
knowledge.
7．What
you
say
has
no
________
(relevant)
to
the
subject.
8．We
are
________
(privilege)
to
welcome
you
as
our
speaker
this
evening.
9．What
things
do
you
do
________
(week)
or
monthly,
but
not
every
day
10．Job
________
(secure)
is
a
thing
of
the
past.
11．I
noticed
a
bird
________
(stand)
on
the
branch
when
I
looked
up.
12．The
only
possessions
________
I
could
see
were
one
broom
and
a
couple
of
jars.
13．________
you
picked
up
the
habit
of
smoking,
it's
hard
to
give
up.
14．________
(be)
honest,
I
think
she
is
a
failure
in
marriage.
15．They
lived
in
a
hut
with
grass
________
(stick)
out
of
the
roof.
16．As
is
reported
there
is
no
air
________
water
on
the
moon.
17．The
police
thought
he
was
relevant
________
this
robbery.
18．The
party
came
to
________
end,
then
I
went
home
by
car.
19．Over
the
last
few
years,
China
________
(witness)
a
great
many
changes
in
every
field.
20．The
telephone
was
cut
off
________
I
could
answer
it.
答案
1．voluntary 2.donation 3.adjustment 4.participation
5．distribution 6.dying 7.relevance 8.privileged
9．weekly 10.security 11.standing 12.that
13．Once 14.To
be 15.sticking 16.or 17.to
18．an 19.has
witnessed 20.before
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．After
he
studied
abroad,
he
went
on
operating
on
the
company.
________
2．I
do
invite
Mr.
Green
to
the
party
that
day,
but
he
forgot
it
completely.________
3．They
used
to
donate
a
large
sum
of
money
for
the
Red
Cross
every
year.________
4．Being
abroad
for
so
many
years,
I
always
look
forward
to
hear
from
my
family.________
5．Many
countries
are
now
setting
up
national
parks
which
animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.________
6．Mother
was
worried
whether
she
could
adapt
to
live
in
the
remote
mountainous
village
alone.________
答案
1．去掉operating后的on 2.do改为did 3.for改为to
4．hear改为hearing 5.which改为where或which前加in
6．live改为living
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
was
driving
my
children
for
an
hour
to
a
distant
supermarket
to
do
some
Christmas
__1__
(shop).
At
the
highway
exit
I
noticed
an
old
woman
__2__
(dress)
in
worn,
dirty
clothes
holding
a
sign
with
sadness.
I
got
close
__3__
saw
that
it
said“Homeless.
Please
help.
Willing
to
work.”
I
took
my
children
__4__
the
supermarket,
but
I
couldn't
stop
__5__(think)
about
the
woman.
Later
after
we
left
my
children
and
I
stopped
at
a
local
store
to
buy
some
snacks
for
the
long
drive
back
home.
When
we
got
to
the
exit
again,
I
found
__6__
(I)
driving
to
the
place
I
had
driven
in.
She
was
still
there
holding
her
sign
in
__7__
December
air.
I
pulled
off
the
road,
and
__8__
(hand)
some
money
to
my
daughter.
My
daughter
sent
it
to
the
woman.
Before
she
could
express
her
thanks
to
us
my
daughter
gave
her
the
food
we
__9__
(buy)
for
the
trip
home.
We
pulled
back
out
on
the
highway.
None
of
us
felt
proud
or
even
happy
with
what
we
had
done.
We
__10__
(strong)
wished
we
could
have
done
more.
答案
1．shopping 2.dressed 3.and 4.into/to 5.thinking
6．myself 7.the 8.handed 9.had
bought 10.strongly
Ⅴ.短文改错
Good
morning,
everyone!
Today,
I'd
like
to
talk
about
culture
shock.
Perhaps
you
think
studying
in
the
different
country
is
something
sounded
very
exciting.
It
is
a
new
experience,
where
brings
the
opportunity
of
discovering
amazed
things.
It
also
brings
a
feeling
of
free.
Despite
of
these
advantages,
therefore,
there
are
also
some
challenges
you
will
face.
You
may
have
difficulty
adjust
to
quite
different
things.
To
be
exactly,
culture
shock
is
a
feeling
of
anxiety,
uncertainty
and
confusion
felt
by
people
when
you
first
arrive
in
another
country.
答案
Good
morning,
everyone!
Today,
I'd
like
to
talk
about
culture
shock.
Perhaps
you
think
studying
in
different
country
is
something
very
exciting.
It
is
a
new
experience,
brings
the
opportunity
of
discovering
things.
It
also
brings
a
feeling
of
.
Despite
these
advantages,
，
there
are
also
some
challenges
you
will
face.
You
may
have
difficulty
to
quite
different
things.
To
be
，
culture
shock
is
a
feeling
of
anxiety,
uncertainty
and
confusion
felt
by
people
when
first
arrive
in
another
country.Unit
3
Under
the
sea
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·南阳一中月考)
Oceanography
has
been
defined
as
“The
application
of
all
sciences
to
the
study
of
the
sea”．
Before
the
nineteenth
century,
scientists
with
an
interest
in
the
sea
were
few
and
far
between.Certainly
Newton
considered
some
theoretical
aspects
of
it
in
his
writings,
but
he
was
unwilling
to
go
to
sea
to
further
his
work.
For
most
people
the
sea
was
remote,
and
with
the
exception
of
early
intercontinental
travelers
or
others
who
earned
a
living
from
the
sea,
there
was
little
reason
to
ask
many
questions
about
it,
let
alone
to
ask
what
lay
beneath
the
surface.
The
first
time
that
the
question
“What
is
at
the
bottom
of
the
oceans？”
had
to
be
answered
with
any
commercial
consequence
was
when
the
laying
of
a
telegraph
cable
(电缆)
from
Europe
to
America
was
proposed.
The
engineers
had
to
know
the
depth
profile
(起伏形状)
of
the
route
to
estimate
the
length
of
cable
that
had
to
be
made.
It
was
to
Maury
of
the
US
Navy
that
the
Atlantic
Telegraph
Company
turned,
in
1853,
for
information
on
this
matter.
In
the
1840s,
Maury
had
been
responsible
for
encouraging
voyages
during
which
soundings(测深)were
taken
to
investigate
the
depths
of
the
North
Atlantic
and
Pacific
Oceans.
Later,
some
of
his
findings
aroused
much
popular
interest
in
his
book—The
Physical
Geography
of
the
Sea.
The
cable
was
laid,
but
not
until
1866
was
the
connection
made
permanent
and
reliable.
At
the
early
attempts,
the
cable
failed
and
when
it
was
taken
out
for
repairs
it
was
found
to
be
covered
in
living
growths,
a
fact
which
defied
contemporary
scientific
opinion
that
there
was
no
life
in
the
deeper
parts
of
the
sea.
Within
a
few
years
oceanography
was
under
way.
In
1872
Thomson
led
a
scientific
expedition,
which
lasted
for
four
years
and
brought
home
thousands
of
samples
from
the
sea.
Their
classification
and
analysis
occupied
scientists
for
years
and
led
to
a
five volume
report,
the
last
volume
being
published
in
1895.
1．The
passage
implies
that
the
telegraph
cable
was
built
mainly
________.
A．for
oceanographic
studies
B．for
military
purposes
C．for
business
considerations
D．for
investigating
the
depths
of
the
oceans
2．The
aim
of
voyages
Maury
encouraged
in
the
1840s
was
________.
A．to
make
some
sound
experiments
in
the
oceans
B．to
collect
samples
of
sea
plants
and
animals
C．to
estimate
the
length
of
cable
that
was
to
be
made
D．to
measure
the
depths
of
the
two
oceans
3．The
underlined
word
“defied”
in
the
5th
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．doubted
B．challenged
C．gave
proof
to
D．agreed
to
4．The
theme
of
this
passage
is
about
________.
A．the
beginnings
of
oceanography
B．the
laying
of
the
first
undersea
cable
C．the
investigation
of
ocean
depths
D．the
early
intercontinental
communications
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，定义并描述了海洋学的发展过程。
1．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The
first
time
that
the
question
‘What
is
at
the
bottom
of
the
oceans？’
had
to
be
answered
with
any
commercial
consequence
was
when
the
laying
of
a
telegraph
cable
from
Europe
to
America
was
proposed.”可知，当有人基于商业目的建议在美国和欧洲之间铺设电报电缆的时候，人们才提出问题：海底是什么？也就是说，铺设电报电缆的这个建议具有商业性，故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“In
the
1840s,
Maury
had
been
responsible
for
encouraging
voyages
during
which
soundings
(测深)
were
taken
to
investigate
the
depths
of
the
North
Atlantic
and
Pacific
Oceans.”可知，莫里负责的航海的目的是测量北大西洋和太平洋的深度，故选D。
3．B 猜测词义题。联系上下文可知，当人们把电缆从海底取出来修理时，发现电缆上覆盖有活着的植物，而当时的科学观念认为，在海洋更深处没有生命存在，可知这个事实与当时的科学观念正好相反，故选B，这个发现挑战了当时的科学观念。
4．A 主旨大意题。文章在开头提出了“海洋学”的定义，接下来按照时间顺序来描述海洋学发展的过程，可知本文的中心为oceanography，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·重庆一中月考)
In
my
childhood,
I
envied
my
classmates
very
much
as
my
absence
from
school
was
not
allowed
due
to
my
strict
parents.
I
had
to
be
__1__
in
order
to
stay
home.
My
parents
__2__
to
say
that
they
were
leading
me
to
have
a
__3__
work
ethic
(职业道德).
Not
until
last
week
did
I
see
the
__4__.
I
was
on
a
bus,
and
behind
was
a
man
who
was
__5__
to
his
friend
about
his
life.
His
dream
was
to
become
a
director
but
he
wouldn't
continue
to
__6__
it
because
he
had
no
__7__
if
he
could
make
enough
money.
And
he
didn't
want
to
waste
__8__
because
it
probably
would
take
months
or
years
to
__9__
it
big.
Then
he
admitted
to
thinking
about
becoming
a(n)
__10__
because
he
thought
he
could
__11__
make
six
figures
within
one
year.
His
friend
agreed
because
as
he
put
it,
“I
have
no
__12__
to
work
long
hours
and
not
make
much
money.
Taking
pictures
is
good
because
you
can
make
big
money
and
only
work
short
hours.”
Many
people
these
days
don't
__13__
that
when
things
seem
to
happen
immediately,
it
is
only
because
a
lot
of
__14__，
determination
and
time
have
gone
into
it.
Someone
once
told
me
that
you
may
know
__15__
someone
is
an
expert
in
his
given
field
by
how
easy
he
makes
it
look.
The
__16__
it
looks,
the
more
hours
go
into
it.
There
is
no
__17__
for
laziness.
In
the
television
show
Fame,
the
dance
teacher
told
her
students,
“If
you
want
fame,
fame
__18__
and
here's
how
you
start
paying
for
it,
in
sweat.”
Every
time
I
watch
that
show,
my
dad
would
repeat
how
__19__
she
was
because
in
order
to
__20__
you
have
to
work
hard.
He
would
go
on
and
on
about
how
bad
it
is
to
be
lazy.
1．A.shaking
B．smiling
C．shouting
D．lying
2．A.needed
B．used
C．agreed
D．ought
3．A.different
B．reliable
C．standard
D．good
4．A.evidence
B．significance
C．answer
D．result
5．A.writing
B.
explaining
C．reflecting
D．complaining
6．A.support
B．make
C．follow
D．change
7．A.idea
B．doubt
C．evidence
D．sign
8．A.luck
B．money
C．time
D．opportunity
9．A.take
B．promote
C．make
D．create
10．A.dancer
B．lawyer
C．actor
D．photographer
11．A.gently
B．eagerly
C．easily
D．carefully
12．A.choice
B．time
C．desire
D．chance
13．A.understand
B．guarantee
C．recognize
D．realize
14．A.decision
B．effort
C．pressure
D．intelligence
15．A.that
B．why
C．whether
D．when
16．A.easier
B．lighter
C．better
D．harder
17．A.explanation
B．statement
C．excuse
D．possibility
18．A.matters
B．arises
C．works
D．costs
19．A.natural
B．beautiful
C．right
D．kind
20．A.succeed
B．develop
C．finish
D．rest
答案与解析
为了引导我有良好的职业道德，严格的父母不允许我缺课。直到上周，在公交上听到一个男子抱怨自己的生活，我才明白其意义。任何事情的成功，必须有长期坚持不懈的努力。
1．D 考查动词。根据本文第一句“In
my
childhood,
I
envied
my
classmates
very
much
as
my
absence
from
school
was
not
allowed
due
to
my
strict
parents.”可知，作者小时候非常羡慕同学，因为父母亲很严格不允许作者缺课，因此作者要呆在家必须向家长撒谎，故选D项lying。
2．B 考查动词。本段叙述作者小时候的事情，故用B项used
to(过去常常……)。A项need
to
do“需要做……”，C项agree
to
do“同意做……”，D项ought
to“应该……”。
3．D 考查形容词。结合前文，父母亲一直不让作者缺课，是引导作者要有良好的职业道德。A项different“不同的”，B项reliable“可靠的”，C项standard“标准的”，均不符合题意。
4．B 考查名词。直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义(significance)，故选B项。A项evidence“证据”，C项answer“答案”，D项result“结果”。
5．D 考查动词。根据下文该男子和朋友的交谈内容可知，该男子向朋友抱怨自己的生活，故选D项complain，complain
to
sb.
about...“向……抱怨……”。A项writing“写”，B项explaining“解释”，C项reflecting“反应”，均不合题意。
6．C 考查动词。与名词dream搭配，应用follow，表“追寻梦想”，故选C项。A项support“支持”，
B项make“制作”，D项change“改变”。
7．A 考查名词。该男子不回去追寻自己当导演的梦想，因为他不知道他是否能赚到足够的钱，have
no
idea是固定短语，表“不知道”，相当于don't
know，故选A项。B项doubt“怀疑”，C项evidence“证据”，D项sign“迹象”。
8．C 考查名词。由下文“because
it
probably
would
take
months
or
years
to...”可知，他不想浪费时间(time)，故选C项。A项luck“运气”，B项money“钱”，D项opportunity“机会”。
9．C 考查动词。根据句子结构，该空后的it和big分别是该动词后的宾语和宾补，四个选项中可以加宾语和宾补的只有make，故选C项。A项take“带走”，B项promote“提升；促进”，D项create“创造”。
10．D 考查名词。依据下文“Taking
pictures
is
good
because
you
can
make
big
money
and
only
work
short
hours.”可知，该男子承认考虑过要成为一名摄影师(photographer)，故选D项。
11．C 考查副词。结合上下文，该男子想成为摄影师，他认为当摄影师很容易在一年之内就能赚到六位数，选C项easily。A项gently“温和地”，B项eagerly“渴望地”，D项carefully
仔细地，小心地。
12．C 考查名词。根据上文“he
didn't
want
to
waste
time
because
it
probably
would
take
months
or
years
to
make
it
big.”可知，该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱，故选C项desire，此处have
no
desire
to对应前文的didn't
want
to。A项choice“选择”，B项time“时间”，D项chance“机会”不符合语境。
13．D 考查动词。现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心和时间投入到了其中，故选D项。A项表“理解”，B项表“保证”，C项表“辨认出”。
14．B 考查名词。现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心和时间投入到了其中，故选B项。A项decision“决定”，C项pressure“压力”，D项intelligence“智商”。
15．C 考查连词。该空是宾语从句的引导词，再结合句意，表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家，故选whether“是否”。
16．A 考查形容词。根据本段第一句内容“when
things
seem
to
happen
immediately,
it
is
only
because
a
lot
of
effort,
determination
and
time
have
gone
into
it.”可知，事情看起来越容易，人们在这件事情上投入的时间越多，故选A项。
17．C 考查名词。结合整篇文章内容，任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力，因此没有懒惰的理由，故选C项excuse。A项explanation“解释”，B项statement“陈述”，D项possibility“可能”，均不合语境。
18．D 考查动词。根据下一句“here's
how
you
start
paying
for
it,
in
sweat.”可知，要想成名，就必须付出代价，故选D项costs。A项matters“重要”，B项arises“出现”，C项works“奏效，起作用”。
19．C 考查形容词。舞蹈老师的观点和父亲的观点一致，所以他会重复说她是多么正确(right)，故选C项。
20．A 考查动词。结合本文主旨，要成功就必须坚持不懈地努力，故选A项succeed。B项表“发展”，C项表“完成”，D项表“休息”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·长郡中学高三摸底)
Climate
change
has
caused
a
rise
in
sea
levels.
This
has
increased
the
amount
of
salt
in
fresh
water
__1__(use)on
coastal
farms.
As
a
result,
farmers
are
__2__
(gradual)
unable
to
use
fields
close
to
the
sea.
However,
Marc
Van
Rijsselberg,
a
farmer
in
the
Netherlands
is
now
using
a
__3__(mix)of
sea
and
fresh
water
__4__(grow)
healthy
and
tasty
vegetables.
He
teamed
up
with
scientists
from
the
Free
University
and
divided
a
farm
__5__
eight
negated
areas.
Separate
pipes
pumped
fresh
and
sea
water,
and
a
computer
program
created
water
with
eight
levels
of
salinity(含盐度)．
The
water
levels
and
the
levels
of
salinity
was
__6__
(control)
by
computerized
measuring
devices
called
“sensors”.
Mr.
Van
Rijsselberg
said
he
was
able
to
harvest
vegetables
from
most
of
the
eight
testing
areas.
He
said
the
vegetables
were
smaller
than
__7__grown
in
fresh
water.
But
he
said
they
also
had
more
sugar
and
salt,
so
they
tasted
much
__8__
(good)．
He
found
that
potatoes
grew
better
than
the
other
vegetables
in
the
combination
of
sea
and
fresh
water.
Mr.Van
Rijsselberg
said
four
kinds
of
these
potatoes
would
be
sent
to
Pakistan
__9__thousands
of
hectares
of
land
__10__(damage)
by
salinization
last
year.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升，这增加了沿海农场的使用水中的盐分，农民逐渐无法使用接近大海的领域。Marc
Van
Rijsselberg，荷兰的一个农民，现在用的是海洋和淡水共同按比例浇灌健康美味的蔬菜。
1．used 考查非谓语动词。此处的use用在此处与主语是被动关系，应该用过去分词的形式。故填used。
2．gradually 考查副词。此处修饰use，应该用副词形式。故填gradually。
3．mixture 考查名词。此处指的是海洋和淡水的混合物。故填mixture。
4．to
grow 考查固定用法。to
do表示目的。故填to
grow。
5．into 考查介词。divide
into把……分成。故填into。
6．controlled 考查被动语态。此处指的是被控制在一定的比例。故填controlled。
7．those 考查代词。句意：他说这些蔬菜比在淡水中的那些生长的小。故填those。
8．better 考查比较级。因为前文有much，此处表示更好。故填better。
9．where 考查定语从句。先行词为Pakistan，是一个地点名称，应该用where引导。故填where。
10．was
damaged 考查被动语态。此处指的是被破坏的，应用被动语态。故填was
damaged。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·三明一中月考)
Last
summer
I
did
some
fruit picking.
It
is
pretty
hard
work.
I
had
to
start
in
7
am
and
pick
for
a
good
eight
hour.
But
it
was
such
cheerful
that
we
had
great
fun.
Some
of
we
had
guitars,
so
in
the
evenings
we
had
barbecues
and
played
a
bit
music
together.
I
only
got
about
$80
a
week,
and
at
the
least
they
gave
me
all
my
meals,
and
the
food
was
not
that
awfully.
Basic
accommodation
was
also
supplying.
Still,
I'm
afraid
I
won't
be
going
fruit picking
this
summer,
because
I've
got
a
temporary
job
in
town
what
pays
better.
答案Unit
5
Travelling
abroad
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
________
(推荐)Spain
for
our
next
holiday.
2．We
can
use
honey
to
________(代替)for
sweet.
3．He
never
________(承认)his
mistakes.
4．There
is
________(丰富的)
firewood
in
the
forest.
5．We
have
________(占用)this
apartment
for
a
year.
6．They
cannot
choose
but
admit
that
our
________(要求)is
reasonable.
7．He
is
practising
every
day,
in
____________(准备)for
the
iceskating
championship.
8．Bob
made
an
________(道歉)to
his
boss
for
not
coming
on
time.
9．We
will
not
arrive
at
our
________(目的地)before
dark
unless
we
speed
up.
10．Children
love
to
seek
________
(安慰)
in
their
parents'
arms.
答案
1．recommended 2.substitute 3.acknowledged
4．abundant 5.occupied 6.requirement 7.preparation
8．apology 9.destination fort
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
is
preparing
for
the
exams,
while
his
brother
is
making
________
(prepare)
for
the
sports
meeting.
2．These
new
shoes
are
not
very
________
(comfort)
though
they
are
designed
for
comfort.
3．There
were
deer
in
________
(abundant)
in
these
forests.
4．He
was
elected
________
(govern)
for
California.
5．All
passengers
________
(require)
to
show
their
tickets.
6．Certain
courses
are
compulsory;
others
are
____________
(option)．
7．He
had
the
operation
on
the
________
(recommend)
of
his
doctor.
8．Bill
________
(apology)
to
his
friend
for
having
kept
her
waiting
for
such
a
long
time.
9．The
flowers
were
a
small
________
(acknowledge)
of
your
kindness.
10．When
the
first
group
of
scientists
came
to
the
region
they
found
little
evidence
of
human
________
(occupy)．
11．It
was
the
second
time
my
sister
________
(leave)
the
village
to
Beijing.
12．________
(occupy)
in
picking
apples,
he
seldom
went
home
for
lunch.
13．As
far
as
he
is
________
(concern),
learning
maths
is
a
piece
of
cake.
14．He
recommended
I
________
(join)
in
more
social
activities.
15．I
am
not
sure
________
I
can
be
admitted
to
a
key
university.
16．The
other
day
my
mother
________
(go)
to
see
a
film
in
the
town.
17．He
failed
________
(make)
sense
of
what
the
teacher
said
in
class.
18．Peru
gained
its
independence
________
Spain
in
1821.
19．It's
out
of
________
question
to
finish
such
________
tough
task
in
two
hours.
20．Take
Tom
________
an
example,
a
lot
of
boys
are
fond
of
playing
computer
games.
答案
1．preparations 2.comfortable 3.abundance 4.governor
5．are
required 6.optional 7.recommendation
8．apologised/apologized 9.acknowledgement
10．occupation 11.had
left 12.Occupied
13．concerned 14.(should)
join 15.whether
16．went 17.to
make 18.from 19.the;
a 20.as
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Only
after
he
was
brought
to
the
police
station
did
the
young
man
acknowledged
he
had
stolen
some
purses
from
other
passengers.________
2．The
governor
is
occupied
for
the
meeting
at
the
moment.
May
I
take
a
message？________
3．He
is
now
so
tired
that
to
walk
another
mile
is
out
of
question.________
4．At
last
he
rose
to
depart,
with
a
apology
for
the
length
of
his
call.________
5．When
you
get
on
the
board
the
plane,
find
your
seat
first
according
to
your
ticket.________
6．Not
having
been
made
full
preparations,
they
put
off
the
meeting.________
答案
1．acknowledged改为acknowledge 2.for改为with
3．question前加the 4.a改为an 5.去掉on后的the
6．去掉been
Ⅳ.语法填空
Dr.
Barone
has
helped
many
kids
smile
who
were
born
with
defects
(缺陷),
including
me.
She
did
my
first
operations
when
I
was
a
baby,
which
were
the
most
important
and
__1__
(effect)．
I
don't
remember
the
first
two
operations
very
well,
but
I
do
recall
__2__
third.
Dr.
Barone
was
kind
and
eased
me
into
the
process.
She
let
me
choose
my
sleep
medicine,
__3__
(make)
sure
that
I
was
okay.
I
recently
saw
a
picture
of
me
before
my
operation,
and
I
know
__4__
a
big
job
she
did.
Dr.
Barone
__5__
(operate)
on
people
with
all
types
of
birth
defects.
She
also
goes
to
other
countries
where
people
cannot
afford
this
treatment
and
helps
them
__6__
free.
Many
people
benefit
from
her
new
ways
__7__
(invent)
to
fix
birth
defects
of
the
head
and
face.
She
has
won
many
awards.
A
few
of
the
most
recent
__8__
(be)
Best
Doctors
in
America
2013－2014,
America's
Top
Plastic
Surgery,
and
many
others.
Dr.
Barone
was
my
doctor
when
I
was
a
kid,
and
even
though
I
was
__9__
(probable)
just
another
patient
to
her,
to
me
she
was
__10__
(much)
than
just
my
doctor.
She
was
and
is
my
hero,
and
she
gave
me
back
my
smile.
答案
1．effective 2.the 3.making 4.what 5.operates
6．for 7.invented 8.are 9.probably 10.more
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
have
heard
the
news
which
you
are
recruiting
volunteers
for
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
2022.
So
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
one
of
the
volunteers.
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
18 year old
boy
who
is
built
up
by
doing
sports
regularly
in
my
spare
time.
I
loved
sports
so
much
that
I
can
devote
all
my
energies
to
serve
the
game.
However,
with
a
very
good
command
of
English,
I
can
speak
the
language
fluent,
which
makes
me
more
qualified
to
help
foreigners.
Meanwhile,
not
only
do
I
have
the
ability
to
organize
activity,
but
also
I
am
outgoing
and
energetic,
which
is
benefits
me
in
communicating
with
strangers.
Everything
taking
into
account,
I
think
I
am
a
good
fit
for
the
position.
I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
consider
my
application
and
offer
me
the
opportunity
at
your
convenience.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
have
heard
the
news
you
are
recruiting
volunteers
for
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
2022.
So
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
one
of
the
volunteers.
I
am
Li
Hua,
18 year old
boy
who
is
built
up
by
doing
sports
regularly
in
my
spare
time.
I
sports
so
much
that
I
can
devote
all
my
energies
to
the
game.
，
with
a
very
good
command
of
English,
I
can
speak
the
language
，
which
makes
me
more
qualified
to
help
foreigners.
Meanwhile,
not
only
do
I
have
the
ability
to
organize
，
but
also
I
am
outgoing
and
energetic,
which
is
benefits
me
in
communicating
with
strangers.
Everything
into
account,
I
think
I
am
a
good
fit
for
the
position.
I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
consider
my
application
and
offer
me
the
opportunity
at
your
convenience.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
2
Robots
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·海南省海口市第一中学月考)
Why
do
human
beings
still
risk
their
lives
under
ground
and
doing
one
of
the
dirtiest
and
most
dangerous
jobs
in
the
world
It
is
an
increasingly
urgent
question,
given
the
recent
mining
accidents
in
Sago,
W.
Va
and
Huntington,
Utah.
A
small
group
of
engineers
and
robotics
experts
look
forward
to
a
day
in
the
not too distant
future
when
robots
and
other
technology
do
most
of
the
dangerous
mining
work.
Robotic
technology,
in
particular,
holds
much
promise,
McAteer
says,
especially
when
it
comes
to
mapping
mines
and
rescuing
trapped
miners—the
special
operations
of
the
mining
industry.
One
of
the
first
mining
robots
was
developed
five
years
ago
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University's
Robotics
Institute.
It
was
called
Groundhog.
It
used
lasers(激光器)
to
“see”
in
dark
tunnels
and
map
abandoned
mines—some
of
the
most
dangerous
work
in
the
business.
The
latest
design
is
called
Cave
Crawler.
It's
a
bit
smaller
than
Groundhog，and
even
more
advanced.
It
can
take
photos
and
videos
and
has
more
sensors
that
can
detect
the
presence
of
dangerous
gases.
Incredibly，the
robot
has
a
real
sense
of
logic.
If
it
comes
across
an
obstacle
it
gets
momentarily
confused.
It
has
to
think
about
what
to
do
and
where
to
go
next.
Sometimes
it
throws_a_fit
just
like
a
real
person.
The
greatest
problem,
though,
is
cost.
The
money
of
the
earliest
research
project
was
provided
by
the
government,
but
that
money
had
dried
up,
and
it's
not
clear
where
future
money
will
come
from.
Partly
for
that
reason,
and
partly
because
of
advances
in
safety,
mining
is
not
nearly
as
dangerous
as
it
was
in
the
past.
Since
1990,
fatalities(致命性)
have
declined
by
67%
and
injuries
by
51%,
according
to
the
National
Mining
Association.
Some
experts
predict
that
robots
in
mines
will
serve
much
of
the
same
function
that
they
do
in
the
automotive
industry.
The
robots
do
the
most
boring
and
dangerous
jobs，but
won't
get
rid
of
the
need
for
human
workers.
1．The
latest
robot
is
more
advanced
than
Groundhog,
mainly
because
________.
A．it
can
map
abandoned
mines
B．it
has
a
real
sense
of
logic
C．it
can
see
in
the
dark
tunnels
D．it's
smaller
than
Groundhog
2．The
underlined
phrase
“throws
a
fit”
in
paragraph
4
probably
means
“________”．
A．gets
sick
B．gets
angry
C．becomes
hungry
D．becomes
cheerful
3．We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A．the
mine
robots
will
have
a
very
bright
future
B．robots
in
mines
will
serve
much
in
the
automotive
industry
C．there
will
be
no
need
for
human
workers
in
mines
D．robots
in
mines
only
do
some
simple
jobs
now
4．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A．robots
cannot
do
dangerous
work
in
dark
areas
B．the
mining
robots
do
most
of
the
mining
work
at
present
C．groundhog
can
discover
the
presence
of
dangerous
gases
D．experts
are
trying
to
make
robots
help
miners
with
dangerous
work
答案与解析
文章介绍了一种新研发的机器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的逻辑能力，最重要的是，它可以帮助矿工们做一些危险的事情。
1．B 从文章第四段的句子：Incredibly，the
robot
has
a
real
sense
of
logic.可知最新的机器人比Groundhog更先进，因为它有真正的逻辑能力，故选项B正确。
2．B 从第四段的句子：If
it
comes
across
an
obstacle
it
gets
momentarily
confused.Sometimes
it
throws
a
fit
just
like
a
real
person.有时它会像真人一样生气，可知“throws
a
fit”意思是“生气的”，故答案选B。
3．A 从最后一段的句子：Some
experts
predict
that
robots
in
mines
will
serve
much
of
the
same
function
that
they
do
in
the
automotive
industry.可知矿场机器人有更光明的未来，故答案A正确。
4．D 从文章第一段的句子：A
small
group
of
engineers
and
robotics
experts
look
forward
to
a
day
in
the
not too distant
future
when
robots
and
other
technology
do
most
of
the
dangerous
mining
work.可知这篇文章讲的是研究人员正研究在矿场工作代替工人做危险的工作的机器人，故答案D正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·河南省部分重点中学联考)
It's
normal
to
wake
briefly
during
the
night.
__1__
But
if
you're
waking
up
during
the
night
and
having
trouble
falling
back
asleep，the
following
tips
may
help.
Stay
out
of
your
head.
The
key
to
getting
back
to
sleep
is
continuing
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep，so
remain
in
bed
in
a
relaxed
position.
Hard
as
it
may
be，try
not
to
stress
over
the
fact
that
you're
awake，because
that
very
stress
and
anxiety
encourage
your
body
to
stay
awake.
__2__
__3__
If
you
are
finding
it
hard
to
fall
back
asleep，try
a
relaxation
technique
such
as
visual ization(想象),
or
deep
breathing，which
can
be
done
without
even
getting
out
of
bed.
Remind
yourself
that
although
they're
not
a
replacement
for
sleep，rest
and
relaxation
still
help
refresh
your
body.
Do
a
quiet,
non stimulating
activity.
If
you've
been
awake
for
more
than
15
minutes,
try
getting
out
of
bed
and
doing
a
quiet，non stimulating
activity，such
as
reading
a
book.
Keep
the
lights
dim
so
as
not
to
think
that
it's
time
to
wake
up.
__4__
A
light
snack
might
relax
you，but
be
careful
not
to
eat
so
much
that
your
body
begins
to
expect
a
meal
at
that
time
of
the
day.
__5__
If
you
wake
during
the
night
feeling
anxious
about
something，make
a
brief
note
of
it
on
paper
and
delay
worrying
about
it
until
the
next
day
when
you
are
fresh
and
it
will
be
easier
to
resolve.
A．Make
relaxation
your
goal，not
sleep.
B．Put
off
worries
and
troubles.
C．Use
a
flashlight
to
go
to
the
bathroom
at
night.
D．In
fact，a
good
sleeper
won't
even
remember
it.
E．Also
avoid
screens
of
any
kind—computers，TVs，cell
phones，iPads.
F．You'll
be
much
more
productive
and
creative
after
a
good
night's
rest.
G．A
good
way
to
stay
out
of
your
head
is
to
focus
on
the
feeling
in
your
body.
答案与解析
作者就如何解决晚上睡不着觉这一问题，给了我们一些建议。
1．D 根据语境可知，晚上醒来然后睡不着这事情很正常。事实上，睡眠质量好的人不会记住这件事。但是，有些人再次入睡很困难。故选D。
2．G 根据此段的第一句话提示可知，答案为G。
3．A 根据此段中“try
a
relaxation
technique”提示可知，答案为A。
4．E 根据语境可知，此处作者建议当我们睡不着觉时，不要做的一些事情。故选E。
5．B 根据下文作者建议当我们因为担心某事睡不着觉时，应该先把担心的事情放一放。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·三明一中月考)
One
day
at
The
Dubai
Mall,
a
workmate
warned
that
a
sandstorm
was
going
on.
I
didn't
know
__1__
a
sandstorm
looked
like
and
I
told
him
I
wanted
to
go
out
just
to
see
it
for
myself.
I
received
an
__2__
(amaze)
look
because
he
thought
I
was
crazy
to
even
want
to
see
a
sandstorm.
I
decided
to
go
to
the
bus
stop
to
ride
a
bus
that
would
take
me
home.
Another
workmate
joined
me
as
he
__3__
(head)
towards
the
same
street
as
I
was.
We
stepped
off
The
Dubai
Mall
with
our
eyes
half
closed
and
our
faces
__4__
(cover).
I
got
into
the
bus
and
felt
safe
for
the
next
half
hour.
After
__5__
(get)
off
the
bus,
I
saw
rubbish
here
and
there.
I
passed
through
several
streets
__6__
(reach)
the
apartment
building
and
I
still
couldn't
bear
keeping
my
eyes
wide
open.
It
was
__7__
(real)
dangerous
knowing
that
countless
__8__
(car)
were
on
the
road
and
it
was
already
dark.
I
went
inside
a
shop
and
bought
some
food
for
dinner.
I
could
see
sand
on
the
floor
of
the
shop.
But
I
was
happy
that
the
storm
stopped
afterwards.
This
was
the
first
time
I
__9__
(be)
in
a
sandstorm
in
Dubai
and
I
don't
ever
want
to
be
in
__10__
again.
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。文章中，作者记叙了自己遭遇沙尘暴的一次经历。
1．what 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为
know
的宾语从句，连词在从句中充当
look
like
的宾语，意为“一个沙尘暴看起来是什么样子的”。故填
what。
2．amazed 考查词性转化。句意：我收到了一个(感到)惊奇的表情，因为他认为我想看沙尘暴简直是疯了。分析句意可知，此处修饰的
look
是他(感到)吃惊的表情，应使用
ed
形容词。故填
amazed。
3．was
heading 考查动词时态。句意：我的另一个同事加入了我，因为他正去我要去的那个街道。根据句意可知，此处应使用过去进行时。故填
was
heading。
4．covered 考查非谓语动词。cover
与
face
之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处表被动，应用过去分词，意为“我们的眼睛半闭着，脸被罩着”。故填
covered。
5．getting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处
after
为介词，其后应用
ing
形式，意为“在下车之后”。故填
getting。
6．to
reach 考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此处应使用不定式表目的，意为“为了到达那座公寓大楼，我们穿过了几条大街”。故填
to
reach。
7．really 考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词
dangerous，应使用副词形式，意为“那真地是危险的”。故填
really。
8．cars 考查名词的数。根据空前
countless
可知，此处应使用
car
的复数形式。故填
cars。
9．had
been 考查动词时态。句型：“This/It
was
the＋序数词＋time＋that...”(这是第几次做某事)中，从句谓语动词要求使用过去完成时。故填
had
been。
10．one 考查不定代词。句意：我再也不想遇到一次沙尘暴了。根据句意可知，此处表泛指。故填
one。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·海南省海口一中质检)
Dear
Lily，
I
had
been
expecting
to
travel
to
the
USA
since
I
was
young
so
that
I
can
experience
the
American
culture
personal.
I'm
writing
to
ask
for
some
advices.
My
family
plan
to
travel
there
during
the
coming
winter
vacation.
We
are
to
spend
the
week
in
New
York,
where
is
a
large
city,
and
this
is
our
first
time
travel
abroad.
Know
that
you
are
familiar
with
the
places
of
interest
worth
seeing,
I
hope
you
can
offer
to
me
some
suggestions
and
recommend
some
attractions.
I
would
appreciate
that
if
you
could
reply
to
me
soon.
I'm
also
looking
forward
to
see
you
in
New
York.
Yours，
Helen
答案
Dear
Lily，
I
been
expecting
to
travel
to
the
USA
since
I
was
young
so
that
I
can
experience
the
American
culture
.
I'
m
writing
to
ask
for
some
.
My
family
plan
to
travel
there
during
the
coming
winter
vacation.
We
are
to
spend
week
in
New
York,
is
a
large
city,
and
this
is
our
first
time
travel
abroad.
that
you
are
familiar
with
the
places
of
interest
worth
seeing,
I
hope
you
can
offer
me
some
suggestions
and
recommend
some
attractions
I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
reply
to
me
soon.
I'm
also
looking
forward
to
you
in
New
York.
Yours，
Helen
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练(
instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：
1.
训练的具体时间和地点。2.
条件和费用。3.
其他想要咨询的事项。
注意：
1．词数
100
左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I
have
read
your
advertisement
in
the
newspaper.
________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
答案
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I_have_read_your_advertisement_in_the_newspaper.
You
mentioned
in
it
that
your
instructors
are
fully
qualified
and
you
ensure
that
learners
will
be
able
to
swim
well
after
one
week's
training.I
can
swim
a
little
but
I'm
not
very
confident
in
the
water.So
I'm
interested
in
taking
part
in
the
training
course.Fortunately,
the
summer
holiday
is
around
the
corner.I'm
writing
to
inquire
when
and
where
the
course
will
be
given,
and
how
long
the
training
course
will
last
each
day.I
also
want
to
know
how
much
you
will
charge
me
for
that.Besides,
would
you
be
so
kind
as
to
tell
me
whether
there
is
anything
special
that
should
be
prepared
or
does
your
company
provide
everything
necessary
I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you_soon.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_HuaUnit
5
Travelling
abroad
Ⅰ.七选五
(2017·湖南省浏阳市第一中学月考)
Planning
a
September
trip
to
France
September
is
one
of
the
very
best
months
to
visit
France.Not
only
will
you
enjoy
plenty
of
sunshine
and
warm
weather,
but
the
tourist
season
is
beginning
to
wind
down—which
means
cheaper
airfares,
lower
prices
at
hotels,
and
fewer
crowds.__1__
●Go
wine
tasting
__2__
And
there
are
plenty
of
wine related
events
and
festivals
around
the
country.So
September
is
a
great
time
to
visit
the
vineyards
around
the
country
and
go
wine
tasting.The
Bordeaux,
Loire
and
Burgundy
regions
are
all
lovely
and
great
places
to
visit
vineyards.Besides
that,
going
to
the
castles
of
the
Loire
region
in
between
visiting
vineyards
on
such
warm
and
Sunny
days
is
also
very
enjoyable.
●__3__
The
temperatures
are
slightly
lower，but
plenty
of
sunshine
makes
for
perfect
conditions
to
enjoy
a
barge
cruise
on
the
canals
of
France.With
such
comfortable
weather
and
beautiful
scenery
at
this
time
of
year,
nothing
equals
hanging
out
on
the
deck
of
a
barge.
●Visit
the
museums
Many
museums
in
France
have
extended
opening
hours
during
the
summer
to
accommodate
the
extra
tourists
and
locals.
And
some
museums
also
have
extended
opening
hours
into
September.Wandering
around
the
Louvre
will
take
you
into
a
wonder
world，where
you
can
enjoy
the
world famous
art.__4__
Besides
the
above，riding
a
bike
through
France's
villages
is
also
a
welcome
activity
for
young
visitors
in
September.You
can
shop
for
the
most
fashionable
clothes
or
goods
here.You
can
see
the
beautiful
and
fantastic
scenery
along
the
road.__5__
A．Take
a
barge
cruise.
B．Enjoy
the
music
concerts.
C．So,
don't
hesitate
and
start
to
plan
your
September
trip
to
France
now!
D．France
is
a
beautiful
country.
E．September
is
the
beginning
of
the
grape
harvest
season
in
France.
F．Going
out
of
the
Louvre,
you
can
walk
to
the
modern
and
fashionable
Champs
Elysees
to
do
some
shopping.
G．If
this
is
your
first
trip
to
France,
here
is
some
handy
information
to
help
you
get
started
planning
your
vacation!
答案与解析
这篇短文主要介绍的是在九月份去法国旅行的一些好处，为将在九月去法国的人们提供一些参考信息。
1．G 本段前文主要介绍的是在九月份去法国旅行的好处。下文提供了一些在法国旅行的信息，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。故选项G“如果这是你第一次去法国，这里有一些手头信息可以帮助你安排你的假期。”符合语境。
2．E 根据标题可知本段说的是“去尝尝法国的美酒。”后两句说的是“并且在这个国家也有很多与酒相关的事件和节日。因此九月是参观葡萄园，品尝美酒的好时刻。”故选项E“在法国，九月是葡萄收获季节的开始。”符合语境。
3．A 根据本段关键词“nothing
equals
hanging
out
on
the
deck
of
a
barge”可知本段主要说的是乘船旅行。故选A“坐坐船”。
4．F 前一句说的是“在罗浮宫四处走走能带你进入一个奇妙的世界，在那儿你也能欣赏世界著名的艺术品。”故选项F“走出罗浮宫，你可以步行去现代又时尚的香榭丽舍大道去购物。”符合语境。
5．C 这篇短文主要介绍的就是在九月份去法国旅行的一些好处，故选项C“因此，不要犹豫了，现在开始计划你在九月份的法国之旅吧！”符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·
马鞍山二中月考)
Life
is
full
of
beautiful
moments.
All
you
have
to
do
is
__1__
your
eyes
and
your
heart
to
see
them.I
saw
__2__
just
the
other
day.
The
local
__3__
had
just
let
out，and
I
found
myself
behind
a
school
bus
as
I
was
driving
home.
The
bus
__4__
by
a
house
sitting
on
top
of
a
hill.
A
little
girl,
no
more
than
7
years
old，__5__
the
bus
and
started
running
quickly
to
the
__6__.The
smile
on
her
face
was
quite
sweet.
I
__7__
up
the
hill
to
see
where
she
was
going.
I
saw
her
dad
waiting
for
her.
As
she
got
__8__，her
dad
smiled
and
knelt
down
to
__9__
her.
He
wrapped
his
powerful
__10__
around
her
and
gave
her
a
huge
hug，the
moment
she
got
to
him.
My
eyes
__11__
a
bit
as
I
watched
this
scene.
I
__12__
all
the
times
my
own
children
had
run
into
my
arms
with
__13__
faces
and
loving
hearts.
Every
single
hug
from
them
was
a
treasure
of
__14__.Suddenly
my
trip
down
the
memory
lane
was
__15__
when
I
heard
the
car
behind
me
honk
its
horn
(鸣喇叭)．I
saw
the
school
bus
quickly
pulling
away，and
started
to
__16__
it
again.
However，this
time
I
did
so
with
a
fuller
heart
than
ever
before.
I
took
that
__17__
moment
and
stored
it
safely
in
my
soul，where
I
knew
it
would
remain
forever.
One
day，we
all
will
leave
this
school
of
learning
and
love，and
__18__
get
to
go
home
again.__19__
enjoy
your
day
here
at
school
then
love
and
learn.
But
we
know
that
one
day
you
will
be
going
home
to
where
the
hugs
are
eternal
(永久)
and
the
__20__
never
ends.
1．A.clean
B．protect
C．open
D．shut
2．A.it
B．that
C．one
D．another
3．A.school
B．hospital
C．restaurant
D．market
4．A.returned
B．turned
C．approached
D．stopped
5．A.pointed
at
B．got
off
C．went
through
D．broke
into
6．A.bus
B．man
C．end
D．house
7．A.looked
B．took
C．climbed
D．showed
8．A.warmer
B．older
C．closer
D．thinner
9．A.blame
B．greet
C．touch
D．save
10．A.head
B．foot
C．legs
D．arms
11．A.watered
B．closed
C．rested
D．cheered
12．A.remembered
B．appreciated
C．missed
D．preferred
13．A.gentle
B．pretty
C．nervous
D．smiling
14．A.wealth
B．joy
C．value
D．learning
15．A.destroyed
B．cancelled
C．interrupted
D．repeated
16．A.fix
B．follow
C．call
D．catch
17．A.quiet
B．beautiful
C．lost
D．embarrassing
18．A.suddenly
B．equally
C．slowly
D．finally
19．A.So
B．But
C．Though
D．If
20．A.expectation
B．imagination
C．love
D．hope
答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由爸爸张开双臂迎接放学回家的女儿入怀，告诉我们生活中有很多美好的时刻，还有家是爱永远也不会停止的地方。
1．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“to
see
them”可知，此处是说睁开(open)眼睛去看，故C项正确。
2．C 考查代词词义辨析。上文说生活中有很多美好的时刻，此处是说前几天“我”刚好看到一个(one)，故C项正确。
3．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“a
school
bus”可知，学校(school)刚好放学，故A项正确。
4．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“...and
started
running
quickly”可知，校车停了下来(stop)，故D项正确。
5．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“and
started
running
quickly”可知，小女孩下车(get
off)了，故B项正确。
6．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“a
house
sitting
on
top
of
a
hill”可知，小女孩下车后往那个房子(house)跑去，故D项正确。
7．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“up
the
hill
to
see
where
she
was
going.”可知，“我”抬头看(look
up)，故A项正确。
8．C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“her
dad
smiled...”可知，此处是说当小女孩走近(close)的时候，故C项正确。
9．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“her
dad
smiled
and
knelt
down”可知，小女孩的爸爸微笑着弯下腰迎接(greet)她，故B项正确。
10．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“and
gave
her
a
huge
hug”可知，小女孩的爸爸张开有力的双臂(arm)给她一个大大的拥抱，故D项正确。
11．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“as
I
watched
this
scene.
”可知，这一幕让“我”的双眼湿润(water)了，故A项正确。
12．A 考查动词词义辨析。上文说眼前这一幕让“我”的双眼湿润了，再结合本空后的“all
the
times
my
own
children
had
run
into
my
arms”可知，“我”记得(remember)自己的孩子扑进怀里的时候，故A项正确。
13．D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“faces
and
loving
hearts”可知，孩子微笑着(smiling)扑进“我”的怀里，故D项正确。
14．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Every
single
hug
from
them”可知，从孩子那里得到的每一个简单的拥抱都是一笔快乐(joy)的财富，故B项正确。
15．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“when
I
heard
the
car
behind
me
honk
its
horn”可知，“我”的思绪被后车的喇叭声打断(interrupt)了，故C项正确。
16．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“I
saw
the
school
bus
quickly
pulling
away”可知，看到校车开走了，“我”决定再次跟上(follow)它，故B项正确。
17．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Life
is
full
of
beautiful
moments.”可知，此处是说美好的(beautiful)时刻，故B项正确。
18．D 考查副词词义辨析。根据本空前的“we
all
will
leave
this
school
of
learning
and
love，”可知，我们终有一天会离开学习和爱的学校，最后(finally)回到家里，故D项正确。
19．A 考查连词词义辨析。根据本空后的“enjoy
your
day
here
at
school
then
love
and
learn.
”可知，所以(so)我们要享受每一天，故A项正确。
20．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“you
will
be
going
home
to
where
the
hugs
are
eternal”可知，家是爱(love)永远不会停止的地方，故C项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·湖北省襄阳市第五中学月考)
The
film
Goodbye
Mr
Loser(《夏洛特烦恼》)
has
neither
a
team
of
shining
stars
nor
a
money consuming
publicity
campaign
to
appeal
to
numerous
moviegoers.
But
__1__
it
does
have
is
a
bunch
of
middle aged
actors
and
actresses
pretending
to
be
high
school
students.
Yet
__2__
is
amazing
that
the
film
is
funny
enough
to
earn
it
belly
laughs
from
beginning
to
end.
The
movie,
just
__3__
the
title
indicates,
is
about
a
small
fry
named
Xia
Luo,
who
is
merely
__4__
loser.
He's
down
and
out
with
no
job,
and
he
lives
with
his
wife
in
a
crowded
apartment.
In
a
dream,
Xia
relives
his
life
with
everything
he
has
ever
wanted.
But
at
last
he
realizes
that
what
he
__5__
(true)
misses
is
his
ordinary
life.
The
movie
is
adapted
__6__
a
theater
play
of
the
same
title
produced
by
Mahua
FunAge
(《开心麻花》).
The
company
set
out
__7__
(stage)
its
first
amusing
plays,
known
as
“grassroots
theater”，
in
2003.Up
to
now,
the
group
__8__
(produce)21
plays
and
built
a
considerable
fan
base.
The
popularity
of
these
plays
and
the
recent
hit,
according
to
critics,
reflects
a
trend
of
the
public's
increasingly
mature
and
diverse
taste
in
cinema.
Previous
__9__
(success)
include
A
Hero
or
Not
(《煎饼侠》),
__10__
(release)
this
summer
by
Dong
Chengpeng,
and
Crazy
Stone
by
Ning
Tao.
答案与解析
本文通过几部电影为例，反映了一种趋势，公众对电影日益成熟和多样化的口味。
1．what 此处考查的是主语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故填what。
2．it 此处是it作形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语，故填it。
3．as 句意：正如主题所标明的。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故填as。
4．a 句意：他只是一个失败者。此处表泛指，故填a。
5．truly 副词修饰动词，故填truly。
6．from 固定词组：adapt
from根据……改编，故填from。
7．to
stage 固定词组：set
out
to
do
sth.开始做某事，故填to
stage。
8．has
produced 根据Up
to
now到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是一个整体，故填has
produced。
9．successes 句意：以前的成功。由include可知名词用复数形式，故填successes。
10．released A
Hero
or
Not和release是被动关系，非谓语动词，故填过去分词released。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·湖北省沙市中学考试)
My
old
classroom
was
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
from
glass.
I
enjoyed
sit
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.
On
the
left hand
side
of
the
class,
I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.
In
the
mornings,
it
was
full
of
students
exercising.
The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
also
splendid.
Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
them.
Farther
in
the
distance,
I
could
not
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.
On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.
I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.
The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
felt
like
I
was
dreaming.
If
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom,
I
will
never
forget
it.
答案
My
old
classroom
was
interesting
because
three
of
the
classroom
were
made
glass.
I
enjoyed
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.
On
the
left hand
side
of
the
class,
I
could
see
the
football
field.
In
the
mornings,
it
was
full
of
students
exercising.
The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
also
splendid.
Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
.
Farther
in
the
distance,
I
could
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.
On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.
I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.
The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
like
I
was
dreaming.
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom,
I
will
never
forget
it.
