Unit
4 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．These
pandas
live
happily
under
the
__protection__(protect)of
their
friends，humans.
2．Twenty
years
later，the
number
of
workforce
in
the
country
will
have
__decreased__
(decrease)
by
16%.
3．What
you
had
planned
was
of
great
__importance__(important)
to
your
decision.
4．The
rich
man
is
very
selfish
and
shows
no
__mercy__(merciful)
to
the
poor.
5．That
he
left
became
a
great
__loss__(lose)to
the
company.
6．The
man
from
a
__distant__(distance)
village
is
now
the
manager
of
the
big
company.
7．There
has
been
no
__response__(respond)
to
the
workers'
request
for
the
pay
rise.
8．The
listeners
were
deeply
__affected__(affect)by
his
story.
9．Completely
__employing__
(employ)
himself
in
his
work，he
missed
the
lunch.
10．As
a
painter，he
is
a
__success__(succeed)，but
as
a
father，he
is
a
failure.
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
in
danger
of，would
appreciate
it
if，do
harm
to，decrease...by，protect...from，employ...to
do...，show
no
mercy
to，succeed
in，be
certain
to，contain
oneself
1．You
must
__employ__
someone
__to__
take
over
the
project.
2．Nuclear
power
will
__do
harm
to__
our
health
and
safety
if
improperly
used.
3．Too
much
hunting
makes
this
kind
of
birds
__in
danger
of__
dying
out.
4．The
engine
of
the
car
was
out
of
order，but
they
__succeeded
in__repairing
it.
5．I
__would
appreciate
it
if__
you
help
me
to
find
his
address.
6．The
cruel
pirate
__showed
no
mercy
to__
those
foreign
sailors.
7．They
raised
their
arms
to
__protect__
their
child
__from__
hurt.
8．Cheer
up!
We
__are
certain
to__
win
the
game.
9．On
hearing
the
good
news，she
couldn't
__contain
herself__
with
joy.
10．They
tried
to
__decrease__
the
costs
__by__
10%.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．When
they
were
lost
during
their
last
voyage，they
were
at
__the__
mercy
of
the
sea
but
finally
they
survived.
解析：考查介词短语的含义。句意：当他们在上一次的航海中迷失，他们任由大海摆布但是最终活了下来。此处at
the
mercy
of意为“任由……摆布”。
2．Whoever
has
common
sense
knows
that
smoking
does
harm
__to__
people's
health.
解析：考查do
harm
to...。句意：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。do
harm
to...对……有害。
3．His
works
__contain__(contain)
many
books，
__including__(include)
two
long
novels.
解析：考查动词用法。句意：他的作品含有很多部书，其中包括两部长篇小说。contain指全部；include强调部分。
4．As
you
know，we
should
pay
special
attention
to
__protecting__(protect)
these
young
trees
from
being
damaged.
解析：句意：你知道，我们应该特别注意保护这些小树苗免遭破坏。
5．(陕西高考改编)I'd
appreciate
__it__
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
解析：本题考查代词。句意：如果你能提前通知我你是否来我将不胜感激。在句中it充当形式宾语，真正意义上的宾语为if引导的从句。would
appreciate
it
if...“要是……将不胜感激。”
6．In
the
past
three
months
the
area
in
the
north
of
the
country
__has
been
affected__(affect)
by
the
coldness.
解析：句意：在过去的三个月里，这个国家的北方地区遭遇寒冷的严重影响。be
affected
by
受到……的严重影响。
7．This
was
__so__
good
a
lesson
that
every
student
became
interested
in
it.
解析：考查so...that...结构。句意：这节课非常好，每一个学生都感兴趣。so...that...如此……以至于……。so＋adj.＋a＋n.＝such＋a＋adj.＋n.。
8．When
she
was
told
her
son's
illness
could
be
cured，she
left
the
hospital
__in__
relief.
解析：句意：当被告知她儿子的病能够被治愈时，她如释重负地离开了医院。in
relief如释重负。
9．The
organization
has
been
working
very
hard
to
stop
the
endangered
animals
__(from)dying__(die)
out.
解析：句意：这个组织一直致力于阻止濒危动物的灭绝。stop...(from)
doing为固定搭配。
10．His
coach
never
doubted
that
he
could
succeed
in
__setting__
(set)
a
new
world
record.
解析：句意：他的教练从来不怀疑他会成功创造新的世界纪录。succeed
in
doing
sth.成功做某事。
11．The
doctors
insisted
that
the
patient
was
__in__danger，and
that
he
be
operated
on
immediately.
解析：句意：医生坚持说病人处境危险，应该立刻动手术。in
danger在危险中。
12．The
difference
between
Tom
and
Mike
lies
in
__how__
they
employ
their
spare
time.
解析：句意：汤姆与迈克的不同之处在于他们如何利用他们的业余时间。employ在此意为“利用”。
13．A
sharp
decrease
__in__
production
was
seen
due
to
the
bad
management.
解析：句意：由于糟糕的管理，生产迅速下降。
14．—How
do
you
__respond__(response)
to
her
rude
behavior
—Only
silence.
解析：句意：——你是如何回应她的不礼貌行为的？——只有沉默。respond
to对……做出反应，对……做出回答，符合题意。
15．It
is
certain
__that__
he
will
hand
over
his
business
to
his
son
when
he
gets
old.
解析：句意：当他变老时，他将把他的企业移交给他的儿子，这是确定无疑的。It
is
certain
that...确定无疑……。Unit
4 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
town
came
__into__sight
as
we
turned
the
corner.
解析：come
into
sight“进入视线”。
2．—We
didn't
find
the
Blacks
__
attended__(attend)the
lecture.
—No
one
had
told
them
that
there
__would
be__(be)
a
lecture
the
following
day.
解析：句意：——我们发现布莱克夫妇没出席讲座。——没人告知他们第二天有讲座。
3．—Tommy，your
mum
has
been
out
without
glasses!
—Well，take
it
easy.It
won't
be
long
__before__
she
is
back
home
for
them.
解析：后句句意：别急，不久她就会回来拿的。It
won't
be
long
before...“不久就……”。
4．A
new
law
that
protects
the
disabled
people's
right
has
been
passed
so
__that__
they
can
ride
buses
for
free.
解析：考查连词词义。句意：保护残疾人权利的新法律通过了，因此他们可以免费乘公交车。so
that“因此”。
5．She
was
afraid
__to
go__(go)into
the
yard
because
she
was
afraid
of
__being
bitten__(bite)
by
the
big
dog
__lying__(lie)
at
the
gate.
解析：考查afraid的用法以及非谓语动词。be
afraid
to
do
sth.害怕做某事；be
afraid
of
doing
sth.担心做某事；dog与lie(躺)之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行，因此应用现在分词。
6．Most
companies'
marketing
effort
is
focused
on
getting
customers，with
little
attention
__paid__(pay)
to
keeping
them.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分公司的营销工作以赢得顾客为中心，而很少注意留住他们。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。
7．
__Though/Although__
the
dog
is
fierce，it
never
harms
people.
解析：句意：尽管这只狗很凶猛，它从不伤害人。
8．Before
the
foreigner
entered
that
country，his
passport
__was
inspected__(inspect)
by
the
customs
official.
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个外国人进入那个国家前，海关官员查看了他的护照。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Because
of
__being
bitten
by
a
snake__，he
was
rushed
to
hospital.(bite)
由于被蛇咬伤，他被火速送往医院。
2．
__Having
inspected
the
troops__，the
two
presidents
had
a
close
and
friendly
talk.(inspect)
视察完军队后，两位总统进行了亲切友好的会谈。
3．I
will
give
you
all
the
facts
__so
that
you
can
judge
for
yourself__.(judge)
我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。
4．Suddenly
they
noticed
a
house
__with
two
big
trees
standing
in
front
of
it__.(with)
突然他们注意到一所房子，房前有两棵大树。
5．We
don't
know
when
the
river
here
__came
into
being__.(come)
我们不知道这儿的这条河是何时形成的。
6．
__It
was
not
long
before__
his
dream
came
true.(before)
不久他的梦想实现了。
7．He
__used
to
go
fishing__for
fun，but
now
he
has
no
time
to
do
so.(used)
过去他经常去钓鱼玩，但是现在没时间这样做了。
8．The
dish
is
too
salty
because
he
__has
put
too
much
salt
into__
it.(put)
由于他往菜里放了太多的盐，这道菜太咸了。
9．Because
there
are
many
students
__supporting
the
idea__，they
had
to
give
in.(support)
因为有很多学生支持这个观点，他们不得不让步。
10．
__According
to
what
he
said__
，he
didn't
get
what
he
had
wanted.(according)
根据他所说的话，他没有得到他想要的。Unit
4 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.把下列句子变为被动语态
1．They
are
painting
our
classroom.
→Our
classroom
__is
being
painted__by
them.
2．Many
people
are
always
asking
him
silly
questions.
→He
__is
always
being
asked__silly
questions
by
many
people.
3．The
old
man
is
looking
after
the
little
dog.
→The
little
dog
__is
being
looked
after__by
the
old
man.
4．Mary
is
writing
a
letter
to
her
brother.
→A
letter
__is
being
written__by
Mary
to
her
brother.
5.
They
are
interviewing
him
now.
→He
__is
being
interviewed__
now.
6．They
are
planting
trees
on
both
sides
of
the
road.
→Trees
__are
being
planted__on
both
sides
of
the
road.
7．Scientists
are
studying
the
disease.
→The
disease
__is
being
studied__
by
scientists.
8．Our
headmaster
is
interviewing
him
now.
→He
__is
being
interviewed__
by
our
headmaster
now.
Ⅱ.用单词的正确形式填空
1．The
milu
deer
__is
being
studied__(study)
at
the
research
center
at
present.
2．Look!
The
roads
__are
being
widened__
(widen)
now.
3．Is
the
accident
now
__being
looked__(look)
into
4．Since
your
car
__is
being
repaired__
(repair)，you
may
use
mine.
5．The
new
plan
__is
being
discussed__(discuss)
now.
6．Look!
The
ship
__is
being
unloaded__(unload)．
7．The
plan
that
he
made
a
few
days
ago
__is
being
carried__
(carry)
out
now.
8．This
boy
__is
being
treated__(treat)
for
a
heart
condition
now.
9．Their
own
car
__is
being
mended__
(mend)，and
this
one
is
hired.
10．—Why
don't
we
choose
that
road
to
save
time
—The
bridge
to
it
__is
being
repaired__(repair)．
