Unit
2 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.根据首字母及语境写单词
1．He
tried
to
relax
himself
mentally
by
doing
some
p
__hysical__exercise.
2．The
driver
was
f
__ined__200
yuan
for
running
the
red
light.
3．The
manager
c
__harged__
the
customer
$
3,000
for
making
the
poster.
4．They
finally
sold
their
house
by
a
__dvertising__
it
in
the
newspaper.
5．The
g
__lory__
of
competing
for
his
country
in
the
Olympic
Games
made
him
happy.
6．The
customer
b
__argained__
with
the
salesman
about
the
price
of
the
clothes.
7．Things
are
so
difficult
that
it
seems
h
__opeless__.
8．It's
f
__oolish__
of
you
to
waste
your
precious
time.
9．His
leg
was
broken
and
he
suffered
great
p
__ain__.
10．You
d
__eserve__
rewarding
for
always
being
so
helpful.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make
a
bargain
with；hear
of；change
one's
mind；pick...up；one
after
another；apart
from；in
charge
of；as
well；win
glory
for
；promise
to do
1．Once
he
__promises
to__help，he
is
sure
to
keep
the
promise.
2．Even
though
the
situation
seems
hopeless
to
him，he
will
never
__change
his
mind__.
3．
__Apart
from__
her
appearance，her
character
is
charming，too.
4．My
colleague
told
me
that
he
would
__pick__me
__up__at
the
school
gate
by
phoning.
5．As
soon
as
the
boys
reached
the
swimming
pool，they
jumped
into
it
__one
after
another__.
6．When
he
__heard
of__
the
good
news，he
became
excited.
7．The
person
__in
charge
of__
the
activity
is
from
that
university.
8．He
works
hard
to
__win
glory
for__himself.
9．After
__making
a
bargain
with__the
businessman，the
customer
bought
a
dress
with
satisfaction.
10．The
city
planners
have
planned
to
build
a
fitness
center(健身中心)
and
a
grass
land
__as
well__.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．There
is
an
increase
of
20%
in
toy
prices，but
mascots
in
our
shop
are
__a__bargain
at
only
1
pound
each.
解析：句意：玩具价格上涨20%，但是我们商店的吉祥物是一个一英镑，很便宜。bargain在此用作名词，意为“廉价货”。
2．By
the
time
I
saw
the
job
__advertised__(advertise)
in
the
newspaper，it
was
already
too
late.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到在报纸上刊登的这份工作时，已经太晚了。the
job和advertise之间为被动关系，故使用其过去分词形式。
3．My
father
intended
my
brother
__for__
driving
but
he
wanted
to
pick
__up__
the
knowledge
of
the
computer
during
his
spare
time.
解析：句意：我父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend
sb.for
doing
sth.“打算让某人做某事”；pick
up“学会”，均为固定搭配。
4．He
was
__hopeless__(hope)
about
surviving
because
the
whole
bridge
fell
and
many
cars
and
trucks
fell
down
on
his
car.
解析：句意：他逃生的希望很渺茫，因为整座桥垮塌，很多小汽车和大卡车坠落在他的汽车上。hopeless意为“没有希望的，绝望的”，符合语境。
5．Canada
is
larger
than
__any__country
in
Asia.
解析：句意：加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。此处为比较级表示最高级的用法。因为加拿大不在亚洲范围内，故填any而不是any
other。
6．At
the
good
news，Peter
became
so
excited
__that__
he
couldn't
wait
to
tell
his
parents
about
it.
解析：考查so...that...结构。句意：听到这个好消息，彼得很激动，以至于迫不及待地把它告诉给了他的父母。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Bob
__was
charged
with__
a
murder，but
he
refused
to
admit
it.(charge)
鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。
2．I
want
to
apply
for
the
position
__(which
is)
advertised
in
the
newspaper__.(advertise)
我想申请在报纸上刊登的职位。
3．
__Having
bargained
with
the
merchant
for
an
hour__，he
bought
the
ring.(bargain)
他与那商人讨价还价了一个小时才买下那枚戒指。
4．He
is
so
stubborn
that
nothing
will
make
him
__change
his
mind__.(change)
他如此固执没有什么能够让他改变主意。
5．The
more
he
thought
like
this，
__the
more
unhappy
he
became__.(more)
他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。
6．It
has
not
rained
for
a
long
time，so
the
flowers
in
the
garden
__deserve
to
be
watered/watering__regularly.(deserve)
由于很长时间没有下雨了，花园的花儿需要经常地浇水。
7．The
company
__has
a
larger
market
than
any
other
company__
in
his
hometown.(large)
这家公司的市场比他家乡里的任何一家公司都大。
8．The
haze
__was
so
heavy
that__
we
could
not
figure
out
anything.(so)
雾霾如此浓重以至于我们分辨不出任何东西。
9．On
seeing
a
piece
of
rubbish
on
the
ground，she
__will
pick
it
up__
and
put
it
into
the
dustbin.
一看到地上有垃圾，她就会拾起并放入垃圾箱。
10．Have
you
__ever
heard
of__
a
story
about
him
你曾听说过关于他的故事吗？Unit
2 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.将下列句子变成被动语态
1．They
will
build
a
special
village
for
the
athletes
to
compete
in
the
coming
Olympic
Games.
→A
special
village
__will
be
built__for
the
athletes
to
compete
in
the
coming
Olympic
Games.
2．The
villagers
will
plant
more
trees
around
the
village.
→Will
more
trees
__be
planted__
(by
the
villagers)
around
the
village
3．The
government
is
to
construct
a
wider
road
between
the
town
and
the
city.
→A
wider
road
__is
to
be
constructed__(by
the
government)between
the
town
and
the
city.
4．The
expert
will
encourage
children
to
do
more
exercise.
→Children
__will
be
encouraged__(by
the
expert)
to
do
more
exercise.
5．The
students
are
going
to
clean
the
classroom
after
school.
→The
classroom
__is
going
to
be
cleaned__(by
the
students)after
school.
6．When
will
they
operate
on
the
patient
→When
__will__the
patient
__be
operated
on__
(by
them)
7．The
company
will
not
send
any
worker
to
the
rural
area.
→Any
worker
__will
not
be
sent__(by
the
company)
to
the
rural
area.
8．Is
the
organization
to
carry
out
the
plan
→
__Is
the
plan
to
be
carried
out__(
by
the
organization)
9．My
sister
will
give
me
a
birthday
gift.
→A
birthday
gift
__will
be
given
to
me__(by
my
sister)．
→I
__will
be
given
a
birthday
gift__(
by
my
sister)．
10．We
shall
ask
them
to
help
you
tomorrow.
→They
__will
be
asked__(by
us)
to
help
you
tomorrow.
Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的适当的语态形式填空
1．She
will
__be
given__(give)
a
gold
medal
in
this
competition.
2．The
students'
papers
will
be
made
__to
mark__(mark)
tonight.
3．They
will
__finish__(finish)the
project
within
five
years.
4．The
famous
painting
is
to
__be
exhibited__(exhibit)in
the
museum
during
the
following
week.
5．By
whom
will
the
Olympic
flag
__be
carried__(carry)during
the
ceremony
6．How
will
the
flag
__be
made__(make)
7．What
will
__be
taken
care
of__(take
care
of)
by
those
volunteers
8．How
much
money
will
__be
spent__(spend)on
this
project
9．Next
year，a
new
and
modern
school
will
__appear__(appear)
in
this
area.
10．When
the
project
__is
completed__(complete)，more
books
will
__be
kept__(keep)
in
the
library.Unit
2 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．One
of
the
__volunteers__(volunteer)
for
the
rescue
work
injured
himself
when
helping
others.
2．The
thief
has
__admitted__(admit)
that
he
stole
the
jewel.
3．He
likes
doing
exercise
__regularly__(regular)．
4．As
a
small
boy，he
has
already
had
a
sense
of
__
responsibility__(responsible)．
5．He
gave
an
answer
to
my
letter
__swiftly__(swift)．
6．The
first
lady
of
the
country
has
__hosted__(host)
a
dinner
to
treat
first
ladies
from
other
countries.
7．The
modern
equipment
will
__replace__
(place)
the
old
equipment
in
the
factory.
8．The
__competitor__
competed
in
a
__competition__yesterday
and
won
the
first
prize.(compete)
9．They
used
to
be
treated
as
__slaves__
(slavery)．
10．The
magician
showed
us
a
__magical__(magic)journey
yesterday.
Ⅱ.选词填空
used
to；take
part
in；stand
for；every
four
years；compete
with；play
an
important
role
in；as
well；as
a
matter
of
fact；be
admitted
into；take
responsibility
for
1．They
usually
get
together
__every
four
years__.
2．
__As
a
matter
of
fact__，he
received
an
invitation
from
his
boss
to
attend
the
party.
3．Do
you
know
what
those
letters
__stand
for__？
4．The
manager
should
__take
responsibility
for__
the
failure
of
the
plan.
5．The
gentleman
always
__takes
part
in__
activitieswhich
are
designed
to
help
the
homeless.
6．Tom
often
loses
his
temper
and
is
unfriendly
toothers
__as
well__.
7．In
order
to
__compete
with__
his
opponent
(对手)
in
thecoming
competition，he
is
busy
preparing
now.
8．With
the
help
of
his
colleagues，he
__was__finally
__
admitted
intothe
big
company.
9．He
__used
to__
go
fishing
at
weekends，but
now
he
likes
playing
table
tennis.
10．His
advice
has
__played
an
important
role
in__
the
construction
(建设)of
the
bridge.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
man
said
that
he
came
from
that
we
call
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope(好望角)．(
__第二个that改为what__)
2．Giving
up
the
chance，and
you'll
be
sorry
one
day.(
__Giving→Give__)
3．—How
often
does
he
go
swimming
—Each
one
week.(
__Each→Every__)
4．He
didn't
go
to
the
cinema
last
week，so
did
his
wife.(
__so→nor/neither__)
5．You
can
do
it
as
better
as
your
brother
now.We
are
proud
of
you.(
__better→well__)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．If
you
don't
go
to
the
party，
__nor
will/shall
I__.(nor)
如果你不参加那个晚会，我也不去。
2．He
didn't
collect
__as
much
information
as__
he
needed
for
his
book.(as)
他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。
3．Big
companies
allowed
the
production
of
cheaper
milk，thus
__making
it
more
difficult
for
milkmen
to
compete__.(compete)
大公司允许生产较便宜的牛奶，这样使送奶人竞争更困难。
4．The
books
__should
be
replaced__
on
the
shelves
before
you
leave.(replace)
你离开之前应该把书放回书架上。
5．He
as
well
as
I
__is
responsible
for
it__.(responsible)
不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。
6．Her
bright
clothes
always
__make
her
stand
out__
in
a
crowd.(stand)
她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。
7．Did
he
admit
__breaking/having
broken
the
window/that
he
had
broken
the
window__？(break)
他承认他打碎了窗户吗？
8．We
are
not
supposed
to
judge
a
person
only
depending
on
__what
he
has
said__.(what)
我们不应该仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。
9．Nowadays
lots
of
college
students
__volunteer
to
work__
in
the
west
of
China.(volunteer)
现在很多大学生自愿到中国西部工作。
10．Which
country
__is
going
to
host__
the
next
Olympic
Games？(host)
哪个国家打算主办下一届奥运会？
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1．About
5,000
singers
competed
__with/against__
each
other
__for__
six
medals
in
the
National
Singing
Competition.
解析：考查短语搭配中的介词。compete
with/against
sb.for
sth.”为某物和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。
2．Children
under
six
are
not
admitted
__to/into__
school
except
those
who
are
quite
clever.
解析：句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学，除了那些非常聪明的孩子。be
admitted
to/into意为：“被允许进入，录取”。
3．—You
seemed
to
be
deeply
struck
by
his
skill.
—Not
exactly.It
was
his
courage
as
well
as
his
skill
__that__
really
struck
me
most.
解析：此句中It
was...that...为强调结构，强调了“his
courage
as
well
as
his
skill”。
4．Mr.Smith
never
does
any
reading
in
the
evening，
__nor/neither__does
Mrs.Smith.
解析：考查倒装。句意：史密斯先生晚上从来不读书，史密斯夫人也不。
5．The
boy
can
speak
English
as
__as__(good)as
his
elder
brother，and
his
written
work
is
just
__as__
excellent.
解析：考查“as＋形容词/副词(原级)＋as”结构。第一空需要副词修饰动词speak，所以用well；题中后半句excellent后面省略了“as
his
elder
brother's”。
6．—Look，the
red
flag
stands
__out__
brightly
against
the
blue
sky.
—I
have
never
seen
a
better
view.
解析：第一句句意：看，红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。stand
out“显眼，突出”；against“以……为背景”。
7．The
leader，as
well
as
his
team，
__was__(be)
interviewed
the
moment
they
announced
their
discovery.
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刚刚宣布他们的发现，这位领导和他的团队就受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时。主语后接as
well
as短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其影响；这里的主语是The
leader，所以谓语动词应该用单数。
8．Eating
properly
and
exercising
__regularly__(regular)
can
make
one
enjoy
a
healthier
and
longer
life.
解析：
句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康、长寿。regularly“经常地”与句意相符。
9．I
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
brother
is
just
the
one
we'll
get
someone
__to
replace__
(replace)．
解析：replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get
sb.to
do
sth.“让某人做某事”。句意：很遗憾通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。
10．We
invited
her
to
join
us
in
the
discussion，but
she
would
not
take
__part__.
解析：考查动词短语辨析。take
part“参与；参加”，因后面不带宾语，因此不加介词in。
11．London
is
the
city
__hosting__(host)
the
Olympic
Games
three
times.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦是(历史上)三次举办奥运会的城市。host与the
city构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式作定语。
12．(2014·四川，7改编)—I
hope
to
take
the
computer
course.
—Good
idea.
__To
find__(find)
out
more
about
it，visit
this
website.
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：——我希望能上电脑课。——好主意。要想了解更多，浏览这个网站。动词不定式放于句首，作目的状语，符合语境。
13．It
was
in
North
China's
Inner
Mongolia
__that__the
temperature
was
minus
(零下的)
50.7
Celsius
(摄氏度)
on
Feb.5th.
解析：考查强调句型。句意：2月5日，在中国北部的内蒙古，气温为零下50.7摄氏度。此句强调地点状语。
14．
__What__
China
and
South
Korea
planned
is
to
speed
up
the
free
Trade
Area
talks
as
soon
as
possible.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：中国和韩国计划的是尽快加速自由贸易区谈判进程。主语从句中缺少宾语，故填what引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作宾语。
15．—How
__often__do
you
visit
your
parents
—Every
five
or
six
days.
解析：句意：——你多久去看望你的父母一次？——每五到六天。every...days表达频率，应用how
often提问。
