Unit
1 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No
__doubt__(怀疑)
he
meant
to
help，but
in
fact
he
just
got
in
the
way.
解析：他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。no
doubt
表示“无疑；很可能”。
2．It
__amazed__(使惊讶)
us
that
we
won
the
first
prize.
解析：真不敢相信，我们竟然得了第一名。
3．Mary
and
Jane
are
sisters.The
__former__(前者)
is
a
singer；the
latter
is
a
dancer.
解析：玛丽和简是姐妹俩。前者是歌唱家；后者是舞蹈家。
4．They
were
__selected__(挑选)from
many
schools.
解析：他们是从众多的学校中被挑选出来的。
5．Do
you
__fancy__(喜欢)walking
in
such
weather
解析：你喜欢在这样的天气散步吗？
6．I
wouldn't
tell
lies
to
you；that's
not
my
__style__(风格)．
解析：我决不会向你撒谎；这不是我的风格。
7．The
work
that
must
be
done
before
building
a
house
is
to
make
a
good
design__(设计)．
解析：盖房屋前必须做的工作是搞好设计。
8．Remove__(除去)
the
mud
from
your
shoes
before
you
come
in.
解析：进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．I
don't
doubt
that
my
deskmate
will
be
able
to
pass
the
2016
National
English
Test.
__There_
__is_
__no_
__doubt__that
my
deskmate
will
be
able
to
pass
the
2016
National
English
Test.
2．As
a
reward
for
passing
her
exams，her
parents
bought
a
new
bike
for
her.
__In
__return
__for__passing
her
exams，she
got
a
new
bike
from
her
parents.
3．All
the
people
went
out
to
look
for
the
lost
child.
All
the
people
went
out
__in
__search
__of__the
lost
child.
4．Social
class
used
to
matter
a
lot
more
than
it
is
now.
Social
class
matters
a
lot
__less
__now
__than__it
used
to.
5．This
is
my
uncle's
house.
This
house
__belongs
__to__my
uncle.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Tom
went
off
__in_search_of__(寻找)some
branches.
2．Don't
take
things
__belonging_to__(属于)
others.
3．He
has
given
me
so
much
help
that
I
really
want
to
do
something
for
him
__in_return__(作为回报)．
4．
__There_is_no_doubt_that__
(毫无疑问)
he
can
do
the
job
well.
5．The
whole
house
went
up
in
smoke
__in_less_than_an_hour__
(在不到一个小时内)．
6．The
country
has
been
__at_war_with__
(与……处于交战状态)
its
neighbor
for
two
years.
7．Many
people
hate
__the_way_she_treats_her_classmates__
(她对待同学的方式)．
8．It's
said
that
the
movie
__is_well_worth_seeing__
(很值得看)．
9．The
route
__was_designed_to__
(为……而设计)
reduce
traffic
jams.
10．
__It_was_amazing_that__(让人感到诧异)
he
knew
nothing
about
the
event.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．I
don't
think
it
is
worthwhile
__taking/to_take__(take)
the
trouble
to
explain
the
question
to
him.
解析：句意：我认为那么麻烦地去给他解释这个问题不值得。It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing...“做……是值得的”。
2．The
purse
was
given
back
to
the
passenger
when
she
proved
that
it
belonged
__to__
her.
解析：句意：当那位乘客证明钱包属于她时，就把钱包还给了她。belong
to“属于”，根据前后时态一致可知用一般过去时。
3．—Do
you
think
you
will
give
me
a
hand
in
time
of
trouble
—I'd
like
to
do
something
for
you
in
return
__for__everything
you've
done
for
me.
解析：考查介词短语意义。答句句意：我想为你做些事情来回报你为我做的一切。in
return
for“作为回报”。
4．After
the
floods，the
survivors
went
out
in
search
__of__
what
had
been
left.
解析：句意：洪水之后，幸存者出去寻找留存下来的东西。in
search
of＝in
one's
search
for“寻找”。
5．Do
you
still
doubt
__that__
we
can
overcome
the
difficulties
by
ourselves
解析：考查doubt后宾语从句的连接词。句意：你还在怀疑我们能自己克服困难吗？doubt用于疑问句后接宾语从句时，用that引导宾语从句。
6．Teenagers
shouldn't
__be_removed__(remove)
from
school
although
they
don't
do
well
in
studies.
解析：句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应该把青少年从学校开除。remove
sb.from
school“把某人从学校开除”。
7．Old
as
she
was，she
still
fancied
herself
__to_be__(be)
young
and
beautiful.
解析：句意：尽管她年纪大了，她仍旧认为自己还很年轻很漂亮。
8．—Do
you
need
any
help，Lucy
—Yes.The
job
is
__more__than
I
could
do
myself.
解析：答句句意：这工作我自己做不了。more
than“超出；胜过”。
9．Visitors
are
all
very
__amazed__(amaze)
to
hear
about
the
__amazing__(amaze)
love
story
in
Lijiang.
解析：]考查形容词词义。句意：观光的客人们听到丽江的那个令人惊讶的爱情故事时个个都惊诧不已。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love
story)。
10．The
father
went
to
the
bookstore
__to_select__(select)
a
reference
book
for
his
son.
解析：句意：父亲去商店为儿子挑选一本参考书。不定式作目的状语。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Archaeologists(考古学家)
studying
Stonehenge
and
its
surrounding
area
say
they've
dug
up
the
relics
of
an
untouched，ancient
campsite
that
dates
back
to
6,000
years—a
find
that
could
rewrite
British
prehistory.
“This
is
the
most
important
discovery
at
Stonehenge
in
over
60
years，”
Professor
Tim
Darvill，a
Bournemouth
University
archaeologist
and
a
Stonehenge
expert
who
did
not
take
part
in
the
new
discovery，told
the
Telegraph.And
as
he
told
The
Huffington
Post
in
an
email，the
discovery
changes
earlier
theories
that
Stonehenge
was
built
in
a
landscape
that
was
not
heavily
used
before
about
3000
B．C．.
The
discovery
was
made
during
a
dig
at
Blick
Mead，a
site
about
1.5
miles
from
Stonehenge.Researchers
found
charcoal(木炭)
dating
back
to
4,000
B．C．and
evidence
of
possible
buildings，according
to
a
statement
released
by
the
university.They
also
dug
up
burnt
stone
and
tools，as
well
as
the
remains
of
animals—ancient
cattle
that
served
as
food
for
ancient
hunter gatherers.
The
researchers
plan
further
analysis
on
the
artificial
objects
but
say
they're
worried
the
tunnel
construction(隧道建设)could
damage
the
site
and
get
in
the
way
of
their
work.
“Blick
Mead
could
explain
what
archaeologists
have
been
searching
for
centuries—an
answer
to
the
story
of
Stonehenge's
past，”
David
Jacques，the
University
of
Buckingham
archaeologist
who
discovered
the
campsite，told
The
Guardian.“But
our
only
chance
to
find
out
about
the
earliest
part
of
Britain's
history
could
be
ruined
if
the
tunnel
goes
ahead.”
Stonehenge，a
prehistoric
monument
made
up
of
a
ring
of
standing
stones，lies
eight
miles
north
of
Salisbury，England
in
Wiltshire.It
has
been
listed
as
a
World
Heritage
Site
since
1986.
文章大意：本文介绍了一处新的考古发现，该发现是最近六十年在巨石阵的最重要的发现。
1．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
__A__.
A．to
introduce
a
recent
discovery
of
ancient
relics
B．to
call
on
people
to
protect
the
ancient
relics
C．to
warn
the
researchers
not
to
do
further
analysis
D．to
attract
more
tourists
to
visit
Stonehenge
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，这是一个考古发现。
2．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
__A__.
A．the
researchers
express
their
concern
that
the
relics
might
be
ruined
B．the
ancient
campsite
has
been
destroyed
by
the
construction
workers
C．archaeologists
are
repairing
artificial
objects
found
in
the
relic
site
D．the
tunnel
construction
rewrites
the
earliest
part
of
Britain's
history
解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知，科学家对于该遗迹可能被毁坏表示担忧。
3．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
passage？
__D__
A．Travel.
B．Business.
C．Lifestyle.
D．Culture.
解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了一处新的考古发现，所以应该是出现在文化版面上。
4．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
__B__
A．Stonehenge
Is
In
Danger
of
Being
Destroyed
Because
Of
the
Find.
B．New
Stonehenge
Discovery
Described
As
Most
Important
In
60
years.
C．A
New
Tunnel
Is
Being
Constructed
Under
Stonehenge.
D．Stonehenge
Has
Been
Listed
as
a
World
Heritage
Site
Since
1986.
解析：主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
Ⅵ.完形填空
China's
cultural
relic
protection
has
made
progress，but
many
problems
still
exist
and
need
to
be
solved.China
has
made
over
30
rules
__1.A__the
law
of
cultural
relic
protection.
China
has
also
__2.C__four
international
conventions(协定)concerning
cultural
relic
protection
and
investment
in
cultural
relic
protection
has
also
__3.B__.
Statistics
show
that
from
2000
to
2005
__4.D__China
carried
out
its
10th
Five Year
Development
Plan，total
investment
in
the
field
__5.C__7.889
billion
yuan.With
financial
support
from
government，China
__6.C__started
a
nationwide
campaign(运动)to
search
and
protect
cultural
relics
in
2003.
China
has
so
far
__7.D__a
total
of
2
351
cultural
relic
sites
and
518
intangible(无形的)cultural
relics
on
the
__8.A__of
national
protected
items.Restoration(恢复)and
protection
have
been
carried
out
on
important
cultural
relic
sites
__9.A__the
Potala
Palace
in
Tibet
and
the
Palace
Museum
in
Beijing.
Chinese
museums
have
developed
well
in
recent
years.China
has
more
than
2,300
museums
that
__10.B__about
150
million
people
annually.
However，cultural
relics
in
China
now
face
great
__11.D__.Many
historic
cities
have
been
__12.D__.Illegal
trade
and
smuggling(走私)activities
have
not
been
eliminated(除去)，which
has
__13.C__the
loss
of
national
treasures
overseas.
__14.B__，many
important
cultural
relic
sites
have
declined(下降)or
are
hard
to
pass
on
__15.A__too
much
exploration
and
improper
use.And
cultural
relics
__16.C__by
minority
ethnic
groups(少数民族)have
lost
their
character
due
to
the
__17.C__lifestyle
of
the
people.
__18.A__，we
should
keep
our
mind
clear
and
take
more
__19.D__to
better
protect
cultural
relics，and
__20.A__the
whole
society
to
take
part
in
this
cause.
1．A．based
on
B．thanks
to
C．due
to
D．connected
with
解析：根据国家文物古迹保护的相关法律，中国制定了30多条规章制度。based
on“以……为基础”符合语境。thanks
to“幸亏”；due
to“由于，因为”；connect
with“联系；接触”。
2．A．formed
B．organized
C．joined
D．built
解析：中国加入了四个有关文物古迹保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知join“参加；加入”符合语境。form“形成”；organize“组织”；build“建立”。
3．A．improved
B．increased
C．progressed
D．developed
解析：中国加强了对文物古迹的保护，因此对文物古迹保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合语境。improve“改善；提升”；progress“促进；进步”；develop“发展”。
4．A．which
B．that
C．where
D．when
解析：先行词表示时间，故定语从句应用when引导。
5．A．arrived
B．expected
C．reached
D．jumped
解析：表示“达到某个数字”应用reach。arrive“到达”是不及物动词；expect“期望”；jump“跳跃”。
6．A．now
B．still
C．also
D．already
解析：根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外，还在2003年开展了全国性的文物古迹保护运动。由此可知also“还”符合语境。
7．A．taken
B．produced
C．brought
D．included
解析：目前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达2
351个。include“包含，包括”符合语境。take“拿，取”；produce“生产”；bring“带来”。
8．A．list
B．record
C．file
D．case
解析：518个无形的文物古迹也在文物古迹保护的清单上。list“清单；名单”符合语境。record“记录”；file“文件；档案”；case“情形；案例”。
9．A．such
as
B．except
for
C．as
well
as
D．other
than
解析：用来列举事物时通常用such
as“例如”。except
for“除了”；as
well
as“以及；又”；other
than“不同于；除了”。
10．A．make
B．attract
C．enjoy
D．satisfy
解析：中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观。attract“吸引”符合语境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜欢”；satisfy“满足”。
11．A．chances
B．opportunities
C．pressures
D．challenges
解析：根据下文可知，中国的文物古迹保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。challenge“挑战”符合语境。
12．A．torn
B．disappeared
C．lost
D．destroyed
解析：由下文可知，中国的很多古城遭到了破坏。destroy“破坏；毁坏”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丢失”。
13．A．resulted
from
B．turned
to
C．led
to
D．set
up
解析：文物非法贸易和走私活动导致中国的文物古迹流失海外。lead
to“导致”符合语境。result
from“起因于”；turn
to“转向”；set
up“建立；设立”。
14．A．As
a
result
B．What's
worse
C．Therefore
D．At
least
解析：由上下文逻辑关系可以看出，下文是对文物古迹保护所面临困境的进一步阐述，故应用what's
worse，意为“更糟糕的是”。as
a
result“结果”；therefore“因此”；at
least“至少”。
15．A．because
of
B．in
case
of
C．instead
of
D．in
spite
of
解析：导致文物古迹数量减少的原因是过度开发和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果关系，故because
of“因为”符合语境。in
case
of“以防；假如”；instead
of“代替；而不是”；in
spite
of“不顾，不管”。
16．A．collected
B．bought
C．held
D．discovered
解析：由上下文可知，由于少数民族生活方式的改变，由他们所拥有的文物古迹也失去了其独特特点。hold在此意为“拥有；持有”，符合语境。
17．A．decreasing
B．increasing
C．changing
D．widening
解析：生活方式可以改变，但不能减少、增加或加宽，故C项符合语境。
18．A．Therefore
B．Besides
C．Moreover
D．However
解析：由于以上原因，我们必须保持清醒的头脑，采取相应的措施来保护文物，鼓励全国人民加入到这个伟大事业当中来。本段内容与上文存在因果关系，故应用therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。
19．A．laws
B．rules
C．words
D．steps
解析：此处指进一步采取措施来保护文物。take
steps
to
do
sth.意为“采取措施/设法做某事”，符合语境。
20．A．encourage
B．order
C．try
D．force
解析：应该鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。encourage
sb.to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做事”，符合语境。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·全国Ⅱ)
The
adobe
dwellings(土坯房)
__1.built__(build)
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
__2.the__most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty，what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
__3.ability__(able)
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without
__4.using__(use)electric
equipment.Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
__5.slowly__(slow)during
cool
nights，thus
warming
the
house.When
a
new
day
breaks，the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
__6.to_cool__(cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day；
__7.at__the
same
time，they
warm
up
again
for
the
night.This
cycle
__8.goes__(go)
day
after
day：The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
are
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.As
__9.natural__(nature)
architects，the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
__10.how__thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
文章大意：土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。
1．解析：动词build和主语The
adobe
dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built作定语。
2．解析：形容词最高级most
modern前加the。
3．解析：代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability。
4．解析：介词without后接动名词，use去掉字母e再加 ing。
5．解析：用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give
out。
6．解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。
7．解析：at
the
same
time是固定词组。
8．解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。
9．解析：形容词作定语修饰名词architects。
10．解析：根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。Unit
1 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.选用合适的关系词填空
1．Is
this
the
house
__which/that__
you
were
born
in
thirty
years
ago
2．That
ginkgo
tree
(银杏树)，
__whose__
branches
are
almost
bare，is
very
old.
3．The
opera
singers
are
taking
a
break
on
the
subway
train，
__where__
they
are
giving
an
attractive
performance.
4．They
spent
last
summer
holiday
in
Guangzhou，
__where__
they
learnt
a
lot.
5．Israeli(以色列的)
air
force
held
air
show
the
other
day，
__which__
was
wonderful.
6．He
couldn't
give
us
the
reason
__why/for_which__
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
7．
__As__I
can
be
seen
from
his
face，he
must
have
been
outside
for
a
long
time.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·重庆，14改编)He
wrote
many
children'
s
books，nearly
half
of
__which__
were
published
in
the
1990s.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。
2．(2014·四川，4改编)Until
now，we
have
raised
50,000
pounds
for
the
poor
children，
__which__
is
quite
unexpected.
解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
3．We
need
water
and
air，without
__which__we
can't
live.
解析：句意：我们需要水和空气，没有水和空气我们不能生存。本题考查“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句，本题先行词是water
and
air，故用which。
4．People
__who/that__
work
in
big
companies
usually
like
to
eat
in
the
fast
food
restaurants，
__where__
eating
doesn't
take
much
time.
解析：句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为People，故应用who或that引导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为the
fast
food
restaurants，故应用where引导。
5．The
school
__where__
Mr.Smith
teaches
is
a
world famous
one，
__which__
was
set
up
100
years
ago.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定语从句，先行词是The
school，在从句Mr.Smith
teaches中作地点状语，故用where；第二个是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a
world famous
one，在从句中作主语，故用which。
6．He
was
educated
at
a
famous
university，after
__which__
he
went
abroad
and
settled
there.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。
7．The
factory
__which/that__
we'll
visit
next
week
is
not
far
from
here.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是The
factory，在定语从句we'll
visit
next
week中作visit的宾语，故用which或that。
8．Our
neighbor
offered
to
look
after
our
baby
while
we
were
away，
__which
was
very
kind
of
her.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从句，指代主句内容。
9．Yao
Ming
and
Liu
Xiang，
__as__
many
of
us
know，are
from
Shanghai.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故填as。
10．(2015·陕西，15改编)As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family，Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
__when__
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词time表时间；而且从句中缺少状语，所以填when。
11．Many
children，
__whose__
parents
are
away
working
in
big
cities，are
taken
good
care
of
in
the
village.
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是Many
children，在定语从句parents
are
away
working
in
big
cities中作parents的定语，故用whose。
12．Soon
children
in
the
camp
had
many
friends，with
__whom__
they
shared
food，stories
and
projects.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和项目。先行词是many
friends，故关系代词用whom。
13．She
heard
a
terrible
noise，
__which__
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：她听到一个可怕的声音，这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行词是a
terrible
noise，在从句中作主语，故填which。
14．(2015·北京，24改编)Opposite
is
St.Paul's
Church，
__where__
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在这座教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是St.Paul's
Church；而且从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where。
15．The
capsule
beds(胶囊床)，
__whose__designers
prepare
them
for
those
travellers
__who/that__
don't
have
much
money，look
small
but
beautiful.
解析：考查关系词的选择。句意：胶囊床看起来小而漂亮，设计者们是为那些收入不高的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少引导词及主语，先行词为人，故填who/that。
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He
lived
in
London
for
3
months，during
that
time
he
learned
some
English.
__that→which__
解析：定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。
2．He
said
the
work
would
be
done
by
October，that
made
us
surprised.
__that→which__
解析：由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。
3．Let's
put
off
the
meeting
until
next
week，then
we
will
have
time.
__then→when__
解析：then是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。
4．The
man，that
lives
next
to
us，is
my
English
teacher.
__that→who__
解析：非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who。
5．She
heard
a
terrible
noise，and
which
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.
__which→it或去掉and__
解析：and是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2017·浙江，A)
Benjamin
West,
the
father
of
American
painting,
showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
But
he
did
not
know
about
brushes
before
a
visitor
told
him
he
needed
one.
In
those
days,
a
brush
was
made
from
camel's
hair.
There
were
no
camels
nearby.
Benjamin
decided
that
cat
hair
would
work
instead.
He
cut
some
fur
from
the
family
cat
to
make
a
brush.
The
brush
did
not
last
long.
Soon
Benjamin
needed
more
fur.
Before
long,
the
cat
began
to
look
ragged(蓬乱).
His
father
said
that
the
cat
must
be
sick.
Benjamin
was
forced
to
admit
what
he
had
been
doing.
__The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve.
That
year,
one
of
Benjamin's
cousins,
Mr.
Pennington,
came
to
visit.
He
was
impressed
with
Benjamin's
drawings.
When
he
went
home,
he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes.
He
also
sent
six
engravings(版画)by
an
artist.
These
were
the
first
pictures
and
first
real
paint
and
brushes
Benjamin
had
ever
seen.
In
1747，when
Benjamin
was
nine
years
old，Mr.
Pennington
returned
for
another
visit
.He
was
amazed
at
what
Benjamin
had
done
with
his
gift.
He
asked
Benjamin's
parents
if
he
might
take
the
boy
back
to
Philadelphia
for
a
visit.
In
the
city,
Mr.
Pennington
gave
Benjamin
materials
for
creating
oil
paintings.
The
boy
began
a
landscape
(风景)
painting.
William
Williams,
a
well known
painter,
came
to
see
him
work.
Williams
was
impressed
with
Benjamin
and
gave
him
two
classic
books
on
painting
to
take
home.
The
books
were
long
and
dull.
Benjamin
could
read
only
a
little,
having
been
a
poor
student.
But
he
later
said,
“Those
two
books
were
my
companions
by
day,
and
under
my
pillow
at
night.”
While
it
is
likely
that
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,
they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.
The
nine year old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明·韦斯特是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。
1.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about？
__C__
A．Benjamin's
visit
to
Philadelphia.
B．Williams'
influence
on
Benjamin.
C．The
beginning
of
Benjamin's
life
as
an
artist.
D．The
friendship
between
Benjamin
and
Pennington.
解析：主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。
2．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
3
suggest？
__D__
A．The
cat
would
be
closely
watched.
B．The
cat
would
get
some
medical
care.
C．Benjamin
would
leave
his
home
shortly.
D．Benjamin
would
have
real
brushes
soon.
解析：推理判断题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知，本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。
3．What
did
Pennington
do
to
help
Benjamin
develop
his
talent？
__B__
A．He
took
him
to
see
painting
exhibitions.
B．He
provided
him
with
painting
materials.
C．He
sent
him
to
a
school
in
Philadelphia.
D．He
taught
him
how
to
make
engravings.
解析：细节理解题。短文第四段提到“He
was
amazed
at
what
Benjamin
had
done
with
his
gift.”，接着下一段又谈到“...Mr.Pennington
gave
Benjamin
materials
for
creating
oil
paintings.”，由此可知，潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能，故选B项。
4．Williams'
two
books
helped
Benjamin
to
__D__.
A．master
the
use
of
paints
B．appreciate
landscape
paintings
C．get
to
know
other
painters
D．make
up
his
mind
to
be
a
painter
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后两句“While
it
is
likely
that
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books，they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.The
nine year old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist.”可知，这两本书是他通往古典绘画的指引，也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家，故选D项。
B
When
another
old
cave
is
discovered
in
the
south
of
France，it
is
not
usually
news.Rather，it
is
an
ordinary
event.Such
discoveries
are
so
frequent
these
days
that
hardly
anybody
notices
them.However，when
the
Lascaux
cave
complex
was
discovered
in
1940，the
world
was
amazed.Painted
directly
on
its
walls
were
hundreds
of
scenes
showing
how
people
lived
thousands
of
years
ago.The
scenes
show
people
hunting
animals，such
as
bison
or
wild
cats.Other
images
__depict
birds
and，most
noticeably，horses，which
appear
in
more
than
300
wall
images
by
far
outnumbering
all
other
animals.
Early
artists
drawing
these
animals
accomplished
a
monumental
and
difficult
task.They
did
not
limit
themselves
to
the
easily
accessible
walls
but
carried
their
painting
materials
to
spaces
that
required
climbing
steep
walls
or
crawling
into
narrow
passages
in
the
Lascaux
complex.
Unfortunately，the
paintings
have
been
exposed
to
the
destructive
action
of
water
and
temperature
changes，which
easily
wear
the
images
away.Because
the
Lascaux
caves
have
many
entrances，air
movement
has
also
damaged
the
images
inside.
Although
they
are
not
out
in
the
open
air，where
natural
light
would
have
destroyed
them
long
ago，many
of
the
images
have
deteriorated
and
are
barely
recognizable.To
prevent
further
damage，the
site
was
closed
to
tourists
in
1963,23
years
after
it
was
discovered.
文章大意：本文介绍了拉斯科洞窟建筑群里面的壁画。
5．Which
title
best
summarizes
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？
__B__
A．Wild
Animals
in
Art
B．Hidden
Prehistoric
Paintings
C．Exploring
Caves
Respectfully
D．Determining
the
Age
of
French
Caves
解析：主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“depict”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean？
__A__
A．Show.
B．Hunt.
C．Count.
D．Draw.
解析：猜测词义题。与所在句前的“The
scenes
show
people
hunting
animals，such
as
bison
or
wild
cats.”是并列句，所以两句话的动词应为同义词。
7．Why
was
painting
inside
the
Lascaux
complex
a
difficult
task？
__D__
A．It
was
completely
dark
inside.
B．The
caves
were
full
of
wild
animals.
C．Painting
materials
were
hard
to
find.
D．Many
painting
spaces
were
difficult
to
reach.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“They
did
not
limit
themselves
to
the
easily
accessible
walls
but
carried
their
painting
materials
to
spaces
that
required
climbing
steep
walls
or
crawling
into
narrow
passages
in
the
Lascaux
complex.”可知。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·浙江)
My
old
classroom
was
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
from
glass.I
enjoyed
sit
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.On
the
left hand
side
of
the
class，I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.In
the
mornings，it
was
full
of
students
exercising.The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
also
splendid.Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
them.Farther
in
the
distance，I
could
not
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
felt
like
I
was
dreaming.If
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom，I
will
never
forget
it.
答案：
My
old
classroom
was
interesting
because
three
of
the
classroom
were
made
glass.I
enjoyed
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.On
the
left hand
side
of
the
class，I
could
see
the
football
field.In
the
mornings，it
was
full
of
students
exercising.The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
also
splendid.Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
.Farther
in
the
distance，I
could
not
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
like
I
was
dreaming.
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom，I
will
never
forget
it.Unit
1 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
boy
slipped
out
of
the
room
and
headed
for
the
swimming
pool
__secretly__(偷偷地)．
解析：这孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子，走向游泳池。
2．The
floor
was
made
of
__wooden__(木)blocks.
解析：地板是用木块拼成的。
3．There
are
__evidences__(证据)that
somebody
has
been
living
here.
解析：有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。
4．The
building
was
__decorated__(修饰)
with
flags.
解析：这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。
5．The
bomb
was
timed
to
__explode__(爆炸)during
the
rush hour.
解析：炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。
6．There
is
no
__evidence__(证据)of
his
being
guilty.
解析：没有他有罪的证据。
7．She
will
be
waiting
for
you
at
half
past
seven
at
the
__entrance__(入口)to
the
cinema.
解析：她将在七点半在电影院入口处等你。
8．An
__informal__(非正式)dance
was
arranged
to
give
members
an
opportunity
to
get
known.
解析：为了让成员们有机会相识而安排了一场非正式舞会。
9．There
was
much
lively
__debate__(辩论)about
whether
women
should
spend
more
time
at
home.
解析：人们对于妇女是否应多点时间呆在家里进行了激烈的辩论。
10．They
are
both
experienced
__sailors__(海员)．Most
of
the
year，they
are
on
the
sea.
解析：他们两人都是有经验的海员。他们常年出海。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
something
wrong
with
the
computer，so
he
is
trying
to
take
it
__apart__
and
repair
it.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：电脑坏了，他正在试图把它拆开进行修理。take
apart“拆开”。
2．This
kind
of
new
machine
is
__on__trial
before
they
are
put
into
the
market.
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：投入市场之前，这种新机器处于试验中。be
on
trial“在试验中”与句意相符。
3．Jim
said
there
was
no
clear
evidence
__that__
they
meant
to
mislead
investors.
解析：句意：吉姆说没有明显的证据能证明他们意在误导投资者。that引导同位语从句以解释说明evidence的内容。
4．Young
as
she
is，our
English
teacher
is
very
experienced
and
__highly__(high)
thought
of
by
all
of
us.
解析：考查动词短语的被动语态。句意：尽管年轻，我们的英语老师经验很丰富，受到大家的高度评价。be
highly
thought
of意思是“受到高度评价”。
5．She
quarreled
__with__
her
roommate
__about__
who
should
do
the
cleaning
last
night，but
she
didn't
think
it
was
her
fault.
解析：句意：昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架……，这里要用quarrel
with
sb.about
sth.“就(关于)……与某人发生口角”。
6．They
were
walking
along
the
shore
__when__
a
huge
wave
appeared
out
of
nowhere，sweeping
them
out
to
sea.
解析：句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when在此句中为并列连词，相当于and
then，意为“突然”；常用于句型“be
doing...when...”。
7．It
is
certain
that
Mr
Black
will
support
your
plan，for
he
always
agree
__with__
whatever
you
say.
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：确定无疑布莱克先生会支持你的计划，因为他总是同意你所说的任何话。
8．I
prefer
__to_write__(write)
with
a
pen
rather
than
__type__(type)
on
the
computer，because
I
type
so
slowly.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿用钢笔写字也不愿在计算机上打字，因为我打字如此慢。prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...宁愿做……也不愿做……。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
If
you'd
like
to
go
sight seeing，the
following
World
Heritage
Sites
may
be
your
best
choices.
Jiuzhaigou
Valley
Scenic
and
Historic
Interest
Area
The
Jiuzhaigou
Valley，which
lies
in
the
northern
part
of
Sichuan
Province，reaches
a
height
of
more
than
4,800
meters，with
a
series
of
different
forest
ecosystem
(生态系统)．There
you
can
enjoy
watching
excellent
waterfalls.Some
140
kinds
of
birds
also
live
in
the
valley，as
well
as
a
number
of
endangered
plants
and
animals，including
the
giant
panda.For
more
information，please
visit
http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.
Khami
Ruins
National
Monument
The
city
of
Khami，which
developed
after
the
capital
of
Great
Zimbabwe
had
been
given
up
in
the
mid 16th
century，is
of
great
archaeological
(考古的)
interest.The
discovery
of
objects
from
Europe
and
China
shows
that
Khami
was
a
major
center
for
trade
over
a
long
period
of
time.For
more
information，please
visit
http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.
Henderson
Island
Henderson
Island，which
lies
in
the
eastern
South
Pacific，is
one
of
the
few
atolls
(环礁)
in
the
world
whose
ecology
(生态)
has
not
been
touched
by
human
beings.It
is
especially
famous
for
the
ten
plants
and
four
land
birds
that
can
only
be
seen
on
the
island.For
more
information，please
visit
http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.
The
Old
City
of
Jerusalem
As
a
holy
city
for
three
different
religions
in
the
Middle
East，Jerusalem
has
always
been
of
great
religious
importance.It
was
given
a
World
Heritage
Status
in
1981
and
placed
on
the
“List
of
World
Heritage
in
Danger”
the
following
year.For
more
information，please
visit
http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.
文章大意：文章给读者介绍了几个值得参观的文化遗产，主要介绍它们的特点，有什么吸引人的地方。
1．What
can
we
know
about
The
Jiuzhaigou
Valley？
__B__
A．It
sits
at
the
foot
of
a
4,800 meter high
mountain.
B．It
has
different
forest
ecosystem.
C．Most
of
China's
endangered
plants
can
be
found
here.
D．In
all
about
140
kinds
of
birds
and
animals
live
there.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：The
Jiuzhaigou
Valley，which
lies
in
the
northern
part
of
Sichuan
Province，reaches
a
height
of
more
than
4,800
meters，with
a
series
of
different
forest
ecosystem
(生态系统)．可知，The
Jiuzhaigou
Valley
有各自不同的森林生态系统，选B。
2．The
discovery
of
some
of
the
objects
in
Khami
shows
that
the
city
__D__.
A．had
a
very
short
history
B．was
ruined
in
the
mid 16th
century
C．was
once
Great
Zimbabwe's
largest
city
D．once
played
a
great
role
as
a
trade
center
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子：The
discovery
of
objects
from
Europe
and
China
shows
that
Khami
was
a
major
center
for
trade
over
a
long
period
of
time.可知，在Khami发现的东西表现出这个城市曾经是贸易中心，选D。
3．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
Henderson
Island
__A__.
A．hasn't
been
greatly
influenced
by
human
activities
B．isn't
suitable
for
humans
to
live
on
C．has
been
open
to
visitors
for
years
D．is
made
up
of
a
few
large
atolls
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的句子：Henderson
Island，which
lies
in
the
eastern
South
Pacific，is
one
of
the
few
atolls
(环礁)
in
the
world
whose
ecology
(生态)
has
not
been
touched
by
human
beings.可知，Henderson
Island还没有被人类的活动所影响，所以选A。
4．If
you
are
interested
in
religion，you
should
visit
__A__.
A．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148
B．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365
C．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487
D．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的句子：As
a
holy
city
for
three
different
religions
in
the
Middle
East，Jerusalem
has
always
been
of
great
religious
importance.可知，如果你对宗教感兴趣，应该去The
Old
City
of
Jerusalem而网址是http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148，选A。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Many
facts
suggest
that
children
are
overweight
and
the
situation
is
getting
worse，according
to
the
doctors.
__1.F__.
Some
people
blame(责备)
the
fact
that
we
are
surrounded
(包围)
by
shops
selling
unhealthy，fatty
foods，such
as
fried
chicken
and
ice
cream，at
low
prices.
__2.C__，then
probably
children
would
buy
less
take away
food.
__3.A__.I
agree
with
this，because
good
eating
habits
begin
early
in
life，long
before
children
start
to
visit
fast
food
shops.If
parents
often
give
their
children
fried
chicken
and
chocolate
rather
than
healthy
food，they
will
go
for
sweet
and
salty
foods，and
children
will
find
it
hard
to
get
rid
of
the
habit.
There
is
a
third
reason
for
this
situation.Children
these
days
take
very
little
exercise.They
do
not
walk
to
school.When
they
get
home，they
sit
in
front
of
the
television
or
their
computers
and
play
computer
games.
__4.E__.What
they
need
is
to
go
outside
and
play
active
games
or
sports.
The
above
are
the
main
reasons
for
this
problem.
__5.D__，as
well
as
forcing
them
away
from
fast
food
shops
and
bad
eating
habits.
A．There
is
another
argument
that
blames
parents
for
allowing
their
children
to
become
overweight
B．Adults
are
becoming
fatter
and
unhealthier
too
C．If
there
were
fewer
of
these
restaurants
D．Therefore
we
have
to
encourage
young
people
to
be
more
active
E．Not
only
is
this
an
unhealthy
pastime(消遣)，it
also
gives
them
time
to
eat
more
unhealthy
food
F．I
feel
there
are
a
number
of
reasons
for
this
G．It's
a
good
idea
to
allow
children
to
eat
what
they
choose
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2017·浙江)
Alia
Baker
is
a
librarian
in
Iraq.
Her
library
used
to
be
a
__1.A__
place
for
all
who
loved
books
and
liked
to
share
knowledge.
They
__2.D__
various
matters
all
over
the
world.
When
the
war
was
near,
Alia
was
__3.A__
that
the
fires
of
war
would
destroy
the
books,
which
are
more
__4.B__
to
her
than
mountains
of
gold.
The
books
are
in
every
language—new
books,
ancient
books,
__5.C__
a
book
on
the
history
of
Iraq
that
is
seven
hundred
years
old.
She
had
asked
the
government
for
__6.A__
to
move
the
books
to
a
__7.D__
place,
but
they
refused.
So
Alia
took
matters
into
her
own
hands.
__8.D__，
she
brought
books
home
every
night,
__9.C__
her
car
late
after
work.
Her
friends
came
to
__10.B__
her
when
the
war
broke
out.
Anis
who
owned
a
restaurant
__11.D__
to
hide
some
books.
All
through
the
__12.B__，
Alia,
Anis,
his
brothers
and
neighbours
took
the
books
from
the
library,
__13.C__
them
over
the
seven foot
wall
and
__14.A__
them
in
the
restaurant.
The
books
stayed
hidden
as
the
war
__15.C__.
Then
nine
days
later,
a
fire
burned
the
__16.B__
to
the
ground.
One
day,
the
bombing
stopped
and
the
__17.B__
left.
But
the
war
was
not
over
yet.
Alia
knew
that
if
the
books
were
to
be
safe,
they
must
be
__18.D__
again
while
the
city
was
__19.C__.
So
she
hired
a
truck
to
bring
all
the
books
to
the
houses
of
friends
in
the
suburbs(郊区).
Now
Alia
waited
for
the
war
to
end
and
__20.A__
peace
and
a
new
library.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊拉克图书管理员艾丽娅·贝克在战争中为了保护图书馆里的珍贵图书所付出的巨大努力。
1．A．meeting B．working
C．personal
D．religious
解析：下文语境题。根据下文可知，她的图书馆曾经是一个聚集(meeting)所有热爱书并喜欢分享知识的人的地方。meeting
place聚集的地方，会场。working工作的；personal个人的；religious宗教的。
2.
A．raised
B．handled
C．reported
D．discussed
解析：下文语境题。他们在这个图书馆里讨论(discuss)世界各地发生的各种事情。raise升起，提出，抚养；handle处理，应付；report报道。
3.
A．worried
B．angry
C．doubtful
D．curious
解析：下文语境题。根据下文(第二段)可知，艾丽娅·贝克为了保护书籍付出了巨大的努力，因为她担心(worry)战火会毁了这些书。angry生气的；doubtful怀疑的；curious好奇的。
4.
A．practical
B．precious
C．reliable
D．expensive
解析：下文语境题。由空格后的than
mountains
of
gold可以看出，在艾丽娅看来，这些书比金山还要宝贵(precious)。practical切合实际的，实用的；reliable可靠的；expensive昂贵的。
5.
A．then
B．still
C．even
D．rather
解析：语意逻辑题。由上下文可知，艾丽娅所在图书馆的书有新的、也有年代久远的，甚至(even)还有一本七百年前的有关伊拉克历史的书。上下文语意为递进关系，故用even。then那么；still仍旧；rather相当，有点儿。
6.
A．permission
B．confirmation
C．explanation
D．information
解析：固定搭配题。ask
for
permission请求许可。她向政府请求许可(permission)把书搬到一个安全的地方。confirmation确认，证实；explanation解释；information信息。
7.
A．large
B．public
C．distant
D．safe
解析：上文语境题。由于担心书会被战火烧毁，艾丽娅希望把书搬到一个安全的(safe)地方。large大的；public公共的；distant遥远的。
8．A．Fortunately
B．Surprisingly
C．Seriously
D．Secretly
解析：上下文语境题。艾丽娅的请求遭到了拒绝，所以她只好每天晚上秘密地(secretly)把书带回家。fortunately幸运地；surprisingly惊人地；seriously严肃地，认真地。
9．A．starting
B．parking
C．filling
D．testing
解析：上下文语境题。她每天晚上带书回家，下班后把书装满(fill)车。start发动(车辆)；park停车；test测试。
10．A．stop
B．help
C．warn
D．rescue
解析：下文语境题。
当战争爆发的时候，她的朋友来帮助(help)她。stop阻止；warn警告；rescue拯救。
11．A．intended
B．pretended
C．happened
D．agreed
解析：下文语境题。根据空格后的hide
some
books以及第14空后的in
the
restaurant可知，安尼斯同意(agree)在他的饭店里藏一些书。agree
to
do
sth.答应做某事。intend打算，想要；pretend假装；happen发生，碰巧。
12．A．war
B．night
C．building
D．way
解析：词汇复现题。由上文的every
night可知，他们整个晚上(night)都在从图书馆往外搬书。war战争；building建筑物；way道路，方法。
13．A．put
B．opened
C．passed
D．threw
解析：下文语境题。他们越过七英尺高的墙把书传递(pass)出来。put放置；open打开；throw扔。
14．A．hid
B．exchanged
C．burnt
D．distributed
解析：词汇复现题。由第11空后的to
hide
some
books和第15空前的the
books
stayed
hidden可知，大家把书藏在(hide)饭店里。exchange交流，交换；burn焚烧；distribute分配。
15．A．approached
B．erupted
C．continued
D．ended
解析：下文语境题。由最后一段的“But
the
war
was
not
over
yet.”可知，当战争在持续(continue)时，书一直被藏着。approach接近，靠近；erupt喷发；end结束。
16．A．restaurant
B．library
C．city
D．wall
解析：上下文语境题。由最后一段的if
the
books
were
to
be
safe可知，藏在饭店的书尚未遭到破坏，故烧毁的应该是图书馆(library)。
17．A．neighbours
B．soldiers
C．friends
D．customers
解析：上下文语境题。轰炸停止了，士兵(soldier)撤离了，但战争仍未结束。neighbour邻居；friend朋友；customer顾客。
18．A．sold
B．read
C．saved
D．moved
解析：上下文语境题。根据空格后的again以及艾丽娅租用卡车把书运到郊区的朋友家里的做法可知，艾丽娅认为，要保证这些书的安全，就必须再次搬移(move)它们。sell卖；read阅读；save拯救。
19．A．occupied
B．bombed
C．quiet
D．busy
解析：上文语境题。前文提到轰炸停止了，士兵也撤离了，故城市相对安静(quiet)很多。occupied被占领的；bombed遭到轰炸的；busy繁忙的。
20．A．dreamed
of
B．believed
in
C．cared
about
D．looked
for
解析：上下文语境题。根据上文可知，艾丽娅希望战争能够结束，梦想(dream
of)和平，并想拥有一座新的图书馆。believe
in信任，相信；care
about关心，在乎；look
for寻找。
