Unit
3 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·重庆，13改编)
In
my
hometown，there
is
always
a
harvest
supper
for
the
farmers
after
all
the
wheat
__has
been
cut__(cut)．
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动；而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
2．—Is
the
meeting
being
held
now
—No.I
hear
that
it
__has
been
put__(put)
off
till
tomorrow.
解析：答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put
off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3．All
possible
means
__have
been
tried__(try)
to
protect
this
kind
of
animals
in
danger
up
to
now.
解析：由时间状语up
to
now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。
4．—Your
English
is
very
good.
—I'm
still
nervous.After
all，it
is
only
the
second
time
that
I
__have
met__(meet)
foreign
guests.
解析：该题考查“It
is
the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。
5．Many
of
her
friends
have
__been
invited__(invite)
to
her
birthday
party.
解析：句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite
sb.to...“邀请某人去……”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。
6．The
novels
written
by
Mo
Yan
sell
well
and
__have
been
sold__(sell)
out
already.
解析：根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell
out(售完)与the
novels之间为被动关系。
7．Although
he
has
lived
with
us
for
years，he
__hasn't
left__(not
leave)
us
much
impression.
解析：主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although
he
has
lived
with
us
for
years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。
8．—How
many
times
have
you
__been
told__(tell)
not
to
play
football
in
the
street
—I'm
sorry.I'll
never
do
that
again.
解析：根据“how
many
times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系。
9．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks，no
agreement
__has
been
reached__(reach)so
far
by
the
two
sides.
解析：考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so
far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，所以填被动语态。
10．If
the
paper
__has
been
finished__(finish)，please
hand
it
in.
解析：句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
11．(北京高考改编)Shakespeare's
play
Hamlet
__has
been
made__(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over
the
past
years与现在完成时连用，且主语与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。
12．Every
year
a
flood
of
farmers
arrive
in
Shenzhen
for
the
money making
jobs
they
__have
been
promised__(promise)
before
leaving
their
hometowns.
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they
have
been
promised是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。
13．—Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible
—Because
large
quantities
of
water
__have
been
polluted__(pollute)．
解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：——为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？——因为水已被污染了。主语是large
quantities
of
water，故谓语动词应用复数。water与pollute之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。
14．A
lot
of
factories
__have
been
set__(set)
up
since
last
year.
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词since可知主句应用现在完成时，factories和set
up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
15．(江苏，23改编)—How
much
do
you
know
about
the
Youth
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
Nanjing
—Well，the
media
__have
covered__(cover)
it
in
a
variety
of
forms.
解析：考查时态。句意：——你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？——媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2017·天津)
Suppose
you're
in
a
rush,
felling
tired,
not
paying
attention
to
your
screen,
and
you
send
an
email
that
could
get
you
in
trouble.
Realisation
will
probably
set
in
seconds
after
you've
clicked
“send”.
You
freeze
in
horror
and
burn
with
shame.
What
to
do
Here
are
four
common
email
accidents,
and
how
to
recover.
Clicking
“send”
too
soon
Don't
waste
your
time
trying
to
find
out
if
the
receiver
has
read
it
yet.
Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored.
Writing
the
wrong
name
The
sooner
you
notice,
the
better.
Respond
quickly
and
briefly,
apologising
for
your
mistake.
Keep
the
tone
measured:
don't
handle
it
too
lightly,
as
people
can
be
offended,
especially
if
your
error
suggests
a
misunderstanding
of
their
culture
(i.e.
incorrect
ordering
of
Chinese
names)．
Clicking
“reply
all”
unintentionally
You
accidentally
reveal(透露)to
the
entire
company
what
menu
choices
you
would
prefer
at
the
staff
Christmas
dinner,
or
what
holiday
you'd
like
to
take.
In
this
instance,
the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,
light hearted
apology
to
explain
your
awkwardness.
But
it
can
quickly
rise
to
something
worse,
when
everyone
starts
hitting
“reply
all”
to
join
in
a
long
and
unpleasant
conversation.
In
this
instance,
step
away
from
your
keyboard
to
allow
everyone
to
calm
down.
Sending
an
offensive
message
to
its
subject
The
most
awkward
email
mistake
is
usually
committed
in
anger.
You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone,
intending
to
send
it
to
a
friend,
but
accidentally
send
it
to
the
person
you're
discussing.
In
that
case,
ask
to
speak
in
person
as
soon
as
possible
and
say
sorry.
Explain
your
frustrations
calmly
and
sensibly—see
it
as
an
opportunity
to
clear
up
any
difficulties
you
may
have
with
this
person.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。匆忙之中或心不在焉时发送电子邮件出现错误怎么办？比如，邮件还没写好就发送了，把收件人的名字拼写错了，个人邮件被你误发给了所有人，或者把埋怨的邮件误发给了被你吐槽的那个人。本文告诉我们出现这些情况时我们该如何补救。
1．After
realising
an
email
accident,
you
are
likely
to
feel
__C__.
A．curious B．tired
C．awful
D．funny
解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“realising
an
email
accident”可把答案定位在第二段。该段说，在你点击“发送”数秒钟之后你就会意识到自己的错误，结合下文的“freeze
in
horror
and
burn
with
shame”可知，人们意识到“邮件事故”后，可能会感觉糟糕，因此选C。
2．If
you
have
written
the
wrong
name
in
an
email,
it
is
best
to
__A__.
A．apologise
in
a
serious
manner
B．tell
the
receiver
to
ignore
the
error
C．learn
to
write
the
name
correctly
D．send
a
short
notice
to
everyone
解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“written
the
wrong
name”可把答案定位在第五段，该部分提出建议说，此时赶紧给对方发一个简短的回复，为自己的错误道歉(apologising
for
your
mistake)，而且要注意道歉的语调(don't
handle
it
too
lightly)，这与A项的陈述是一致的。
3．What
should
you
do
when
an
unpleasant
conversation
is
started
by
your
“reply
all”
email？
__B__
A．Try
offering
other
choices.
B．Avoid
further
involvement.
C．Meet
other
staff
members.
D．Make
a
light hearted
apology.
解析：考查细节理解。根据题干的内容可把答案定位至第六段，这部分提到，如果你不小心点了“回复所有人”，可能有人会就此开始回复不太友好的话，此时你最好离开电脑键盘(step
away
from
your
keyboard)，以便让大家都冷静下来。这与B项的陈述相吻合，表示“避免继续卷入(这样的对话)”。
4．How
should
you
deal
with
the
problem
caused
by
an
offensive
email？
__D__
A．By
promising
not
to
offend
the
receiver
again.
B．By
seeking
support
from
the
receiver's
friends.
C．By
asking
the
receiver
to
control
his
anger.
D．By
talking
to
the
receiver
face
to
face.
解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“offensive
email”可把答案定位在最后一段。这部分提到，在出现冒犯对方的情况时，要尽快亲自向对方道歉。故选D。
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about？
__C__
A．Defining
email
errors.
B．Reducing
email
mistakes.
C．Handling
email
accidents.
D．Improving
email
writing.
解析：考查主旨要义。通读全文，尤其是第三段的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是发送电子邮件出现问题时人们该如何面对和补救，因此C项最能概括本文的主题。
B
(2017·湖南省娄底市五校高一上期中)
Through
history，children
have
played
with
toys
and
they
help
to
prepare
children
for
adult
life.But
the
toys
are
changing
all
the
time.As
science
and
technology
have
changed
the
way
adults
live，the
toys
children
play
with
have
changed
as
well.Development
in
science
and
technology
has
had
a
big
effect
on
the
toys
that
children
play
with.Today
trains
and
mobile
phones
are
popular
toys
for
young
children，but
there
were
no
toys
of
this
kind
before
real
trains
and
mobile
phones
were
invented.The
materials
that
toys
are
made
of
have
also
changed.Today
lots
of
toys
are
made
of
plastic.Plastic
is
a
modern，man made
material
that
did
not
exist
in
the
past.On
the
other
hand，some
other
toys
that
you
have
might
not
be
all
that
different
from
the
ones
children
played
with
1,000
years
ago.Scientists
have
found
some
bone
dice(骰子)in
Aberdeen.In
medieval(中世纪的)times
dice
were
used
for
playing
games
as
much
as
they
are
today.
A
recent
survey
found
that
half
of
all
the
children
aged
from
4
to
6
have
played
video
games，a
quarter
of
them
regularly.The
increasing
use
of
electronic
toys
troubles
Dr
Singer，a
professor
at
Yale.“One
thing
we
know
is
that
kids
in
early
years
need
to
be
in
touch
with
the
real
world，”
he
said，“no
matter
how
brilliant
they
are，they're
not
going
to
learn
to
walk，to
move
or
to
talk
to
others
unless
their
hands
or
feet
have
a
direct
role
in
such
activities.”
Some
toy
experts
argue
that
the
best
toys
are
the
ones
that
increase
a
child's
creativity
and
imagination.Traditional
toys
can
be
used
for
different
kinds
of
purposes
and
be
used
in
group
settings，individually(单独地)，and
one to one.They
are
also
used
differently
depending
on
the
child's
age
and
skill
level.And
these
toys
made
of
natural
materials
are
valuable
for
children
because
they
teach
children
what
the
world
is
made
of.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了随着时代和科技的发展，孩子的玩具也在发生变化，并产生了新的问题。
6．In
how
many
ways
do
toys
change
according
to
the
first
paragraph？
__B__
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的“Developments
in
science
and
technology
have
had
a
big
effect
on
the
toys
that
children
play
with.”和“The
materials
that
toys
are
made
of
have
also
changed”可知，文章是从玩具的种类和制作玩具的材料两方面来说明玩具的变化，故选B项。
7．The
author
used
the
example
of
“dice”
to
show
that
__C__.
A．the
toys
are
changing
all
the
time
B．some
toys
are
made
of
different
materials
C．some
toys
don't
change
over
time
D．some
toys'
materials
don't
change
over
time
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段提到On
the
other
hand，some
other
toys
that
you
have
might
not
be
all
that
different
from
the
ones
children
played
with
1,000
years
ago可知作者用骰子来证明有些玩具就是经历千年也不过时，故选C项。
8．From
the
article，we
can
know
that
__C__.
A．only
children
like
to
play
with
toys
B．toys
have
nothing
to
do
with
children's
future
life
C．the
development
of
toys
is
related
to
science
and
technology
D．plastic
is
the
best
material
for
making
toys
解析：推理判断题。A项的内容在文章中并没有提及；根据第一段的“children
have
played
with
toys
and
they
help
to
prepare
children
for
adult
life”可知，玩具对他们将来的生活有影响，故B项错；第一段的“Plastic
is
a
modern，man made
material
that
did
not
exist
in
the
past”只是说塑料在过去不存在，但是不能推出它是最好的材料，故D项的说法也是不正确的；根据第一段的“Developments
in
science
and
technology
have
had
a
big
effect
on
the
toys
that
children
play
with”可知，科技的发展影响着玩具的发展，故正确答案为C项。
9．According
to
Dr
Singer，
__B__.
A．the
electronic
toys
are
good
for
children
if
they
play
often
enough
B．the
electronic
toys
prevent
children
keeping
in
touch
with
the
real
world
C．children
should
be
stopped
from
being
hurt
by
the
danger
coming
from
the
outside
world
D．children
should
play
with
electronic
toys
instead
of
the
traditional
ones
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“One
thing
we
know
is
that
kids
in
early
years
need
to
be
in
touch
with
the
real
world，...unless
their
hands
or
feet
have
a
direct
role
in
such
activity”可知，电子玩具阻止孩子和真正世界的接触，故选B。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Gary，
I'm
really
sorry
about
my
using
the
mobile
phone
in
your
lecture
the
last
week.Please
receive
my
apology
for
being
such
rude
a
student.But
I
didn't
use
the
mobile
phone
for
any
reason.I
was
trying
to
find
a
part time
job
last
week
and
that
day，I
got
a
job
offer
and
they
need
my
further
informations
immediately.However，I
had
no
other
choice
but
try
sending
them
a
text
message
in
class.I
promise
it
will
ever
happen
again.But
I
do
need
my
phone
back
to
get
in
touch
with
others.Will
you
be
kindly
enough
to
give
it
back
to
me
Thank
you.
Tom
答案：
Dear
Gary，
I'm
really
sorry
about
my
using
the
mobile
phone
in
your
lecture
the
last
week.Please
my
apology
for
being
rude
a
student.But
I
didn't
use
the
mobile
phone
for
reason.I
was
trying
to
find
a
part time
job
last
week
and
that
day，I
got
a
job
offer
and
they
my
further
immediately.，I
had
no
other
choice
but
try
sending
them
a
text
message
in
class.I
promise
it
will
happen
again.But
I
do
need
my
phone
back
to
get
in
touch
with
others.Will
you
be
enough
to
give
it
back
to
me
Thank
you.
TomUnit
3 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This
was
__so__good
a
plan
that
we
all
agreed
to
accept
it.
解析：考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。句意，这个计划非常好我们都同意接受。
2．—Come
on，please
give
me
some
ideas
about
the
project.
—Sorry.With
so
much
work
__filling__(fill)
my
mind，I
almost
break
down.
解析：句意：——快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。——很抱歉。脑子里装着这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中，so
much
work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故用filling。
3．With
possible
problems
checked
and
__solved__(solve)，the
new
highspeed
rail
will
be
opened
in
China.
解析：句意：对潜在的问题检测及解决之后，中国将开通这条新的高铁路线。“problems”与动词“solve”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
4．
__As__
the
heavy
snow
came，the
weather
got
colder
and
colder.
解析：句意：随着大雪的来临，天气变得越来越冷。as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”，表示两个动作同时发生。
5．It
may
rain，
__but__I
shall
go
out
anyhow.
解析：句意：也许会下雨，但无论如何我要出去。anyhow副词，“无论如何”。前后句为转折关系。
6．The
couple
__have
calculated__(calculate)
that
the
cost
spent
in
building
their
new
house
will
add
up
to
￥100,000.
解析：句意：夫妇俩已估算出建新房的花费将达10万元。
7．(2016·天津，7改编)
__As__
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases，there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
解析：考查连词。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。
8．She
looked
confident
during
the
competition，but
__in__reality
she
was
extremely
nervous.
解析：根据句中的转折关系可知她事实上还是很紧张的。in
reality事实上。
9．Tom
waited
at
the
station
for
nearly
an
hour
__before__
the
train
finally
arrived.
解析：考查状语从句的连词的用法。分析句子的意思，此处用before引导时间状语从句，表示“过了多久才……”的意思。
10．He
is
so
vain
and
will
never
follow
others'
advice.
__As__a
result，he
failed
in
the
important
exam.
解析：句意：他很自负并且从不听他人的建议。结果他没有通过这次重要的考试。as
a
result“因此；结果是”，符合题意。
11．
__In__common
with
most
of
the
young，Tom
likes
listening
to
rock
and
roll.
解析：句意：像大部分年轻人一样，汤姆喜欢听摇滚乐。in
common
with
sb.与某人相同，像某人一样，符合句意。
12．The
student
made
__it__
his
life
goal
to
create
his
own
big
company.
解析：句意：这位学生把创建自己的大公司作为人生目标。it作形式宾语，替代后面的不定式。
13．We
firmly
believe
that
war
never
settles
anything.It
only
results
__in__
violence.
解析：result
in导致。句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会造成暴力。
14．(2015·北京，31改编)If
__accepted__(accept)for
the
job，you'll
be
informed
soon.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。
15．Many
people
think
highly
of
him，but
__personally__(person)，I
think
he
is
actually
dishonest.
解析：句意：许多人对他的评价很高，但就个人而言，我认为他一点也不诚实。personally意为“就个人而言；亲自地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
recent
report
found
46%
of
parents
agreed
that
their
child
knew
more
about
the
Internet
than
they
did.And
now
new
research
shows
parents
are
turning
to
their
children
for
lessons
in
technology.
The
new
study
of
around
1,000
parents
showed
that
67%
of
parents
have
asked
their
teenager
children
for
technology related
advice.44%
have
asked
their
teenager
for
help
using
the
Internet，and
41%
have
received
teen
advice
about
how
to
use
the
TV
or
home
entertainment
system.
Ahad
Surooprajally，a
father
of
five
children，says
his
children
help
him
with
technology
in
the
home.“They've
grown
up
surrounded
by
technology，”
he
explains.“We
have
four
computers
and
four
iPads
in
our
house.If
I
want
to
know
something
technical
they're
the
ones
I
go
to.”
He
says
his
nine year old
son
Habeeb
is
the
only
person
in
the
house
who
really
understands
the
TV.So
he
tells
Habeeb
which
film
he
wants
to
watch
and
Habeeb
connects
his
mobile
phone
to
the
TV.“You
teach
your
kids
everyday
life
lessons，but
__the
tables
are
turned
when
it
comes
to
technology，”
says
Ahad.
As
well
as
learning
how
to
use
technology
properly，there
is
another
advantage
of
parents
asking
their
children
to
help
them
understand
the
digital
world.They
may
be
able
to
get
a
better
understanding
of
what
their
kids
are
doing
online.
Will
Gardner
of
the
charity
Childnet
International
says，“We
have
to
continuously
encourage
parents
to
find
out
more
about
what
their
children
are
doing
on
line.If
the
kids
are
using
a
social
networking
site，get
them
to
show
you
around
it
if
you
are
not
using
it
already.”
文章大意：最新研究发现，孩子已经成为了父母的科技导师。
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
new
study？
__A__
A．Over
two thirds
of
parents
turned
to
their
teenagers
on
tech
matters.
B．Most
teenagers
know
more
about
the
Internet
than
their
parents.
C．About
half
of
the
parents
have
no
idea
how
to
use
a
computer.
D．Few
parents
trust
their
children
to
give
them
advice.
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“The
new
study
of
around
1,000
parents
showed
that
67%
of
parents
have
asked
their
teenager
children
for
technology related
advice.”可知。
2．What
does
the
underlined
part
“
__the
tables
are
turned”
probably
mean？
__C__
A．The
duty
is
carried
out.
B．The
pleasure
will
increase.
C．The
situation
is
changed.
D．The
difficulty
becomes
less.
解析：猜测词义题。你教孩子日常生活经验；但是当谈论到科技时，情况反过来了，即孩子教你科技。
3．Will
Gardner
seems
to
suggest
that
parents
should
__B__.
A．try
to
learn
how
to
make
friends
online
B．keep
an
eye
on
children's
online
safety
C．encourage
children
to
use
social
networking
sites
D．ask
children
to
teach
them
how
to
use
computers
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，Will
Gardner建议父母关注孩子上网安全。
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
__D__
A．Internet:
Open
to
our
kids
too
early
B．Technology:
Challenge
for
everyone
C．Parents:
Confused
by
new
technology
D．Children:
Parents'
technology
advisors
解析：主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Computer
hackers
(黑客)
have
now
got
their
hands
on
mobile
phones.
A
phone
virus
(病毒)
can
__1.C__
your
phone
do
things
you
have
no
control
over，computer
security
(安全)
experts
__2.D__.It
might
__3.D__
the
White
House
or
the
police，or
forward
your
personal
address
book
to
a
marketing
company
or
it
could
simply
eat
into
the
phone's
operating
software，turning
it
__4.A__
and
erasing
your
personal
information.Similar
viruses
have
already
made
mobile
phone
owners
__5.B__
in
Japan
and
Europe.
Ari
Hypponen，chief
technical
officer
of
a
computer
security
in
Finland，said
a
virus
can
get
your
__6.A__
and
send
them
elsewhere.And
it
can
record
your
__7.B__.Mobiles
are
now
able
to
surf
the
Net，send
email
and
__8.C__
software，so
they
are
an
easy
__9.D__
for
the
same
hackers
who
have
sent
viruses
to
computers
over
the
last
decade.“It's
technically
__10.B__
now”，said
Stephen
Trilling，director
of
research
at
anti virus
__11.B__
maker
Symantec
Corp
based
in
the
US.“If
the
phone
is
connected
to
the
__12.C__，it
can
be
used
to
transmit
threats
and
__13.D__
targets
(目标)，just
as
any
computer
can.”
In
Japan，if
you
opened
a
certain
email
message
__14.C__
your
mobile，it
would
cause
the
phone
to
repeatedly
__15.B__
the
national
emergency
number.So
phone
operators
had
to
__16.C__
emergency
calls
until
the
bug
was
__17.D__.
In
Europe，mobile's
short
message
service，
__18.C__
SMS，has
been
used
to
send
codes
that
could
damage
phones.
Mobile
users
can
__19.B__
viruses，of
course，by
sticking
to
(坚持)
their
traditional
phones
__20.D__
Web
links，some
experts
said.
1．A．get
B．force
C．make
D．damage
解析：从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而damage的含义与上下文不吻合。本句应用make
sb.do
sth.结构。
2．A．speak
B．talk
C．tell
D．say
解析：及物动词say，前面的内容是它的宾语。speak常接语言作宾语；talk是不及物动词，不直接接宾语；tell应接双宾语。
3．A．lead
B．cause
C．control
D．call
解析：从下文可知，这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话，它可能会给白宫或警察打电话。
4．A．off
B．out
C．down
D．on
解析：前面有operating，eat
into等词表明在手机处于工作状态时攻入，关闭你的手机，清除其中的个人信息。
5．A．interested
B．angry
C．excited
D．terrified
解析：使用手机时手机感染这样的病毒，会引起诸多不便，这让手机用户觉得生气。
6．A．messages
B．passages
C．news
D．information
解析：news和information是不可数名词，由后面的代词them排除C项和D项；passage的含义是“通道，一段”，不合题意；message是可数名词，含义是“信息”，符合文意。
7．A．voice
B．passwords
C．music
D．address
解析：本句大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。
8．A．make
B．destroy
C．download
D．develop
解析：上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网，发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏或制作软件等。
9．A．job
B．task
C．work
D．target
解析：正是由于手机有上述功能，才容易成为黑客的攻击目标。本题由第13空后的targets得出答案。
10．A．impossible
B．possible
C．useful
D．valuable
解析：it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。
11．A．hardware
B．software
C．computer
D．equipment
解析：既然是anti virus，当然是“杀毒软件”，即选择software。
12．A．computer
B．television
C．Internet
D．radio
解析：“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。
13．A．strike
B．visit
C．ask
D．attack
解析：攻击目标，这里和上文第9空形成呼应，
因此应用attack
(攻击)，而不用strike(打击)；visit(参观)和ask(问)。
14．A．in
B．by
C．on
D．with
解析：“在”手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on。
15．A．send
B．dial
C．count
D．press
解析：表示“拨打电话”，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断拨打国家急救电话。dial的含义是“拨打电话”，而send是“发送”；count
是“数”；press是“按”，均不合文意。
16．A．receive
B．ban
C．stop
D．prevent
解析：这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰，因此用stop(停止)。receive表示“接到”；ban表示“禁止”；prevent表示“阻止”。
17．A．removed
B．cleaned
C．called
D．cleared
解析：直到这令人讨厌的病毒被清除掉，动词clear表示“清除”。而remove
表示“挪去”；clean表示“打扫干净”。
18．A．and
B．nor
C．or
D．but
解析：本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。
19．A．stop
B．avoid
C．kill
D．find
解析：手机用户也可以避开病毒。本题与20题紧密相连，即电话不连接网络，手机就可以避开病毒。
20．A．beyond
B．with
C．over
D．without
解析：上下文表示专家建议手机用户最好用传统的电话功能，而不与网络连接。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
do
you
usually
buy
what
you
need，shopping
on
line
or
going
out
to
shop
in
person
With
the
help
of
the
Internet，shopping
is
__1.easier__
(easy)
than
before.We
can
just
click
our
mouse
to
choose
the
items
we
like，pay
for
them
online，and
the
shopping
__2.is
finished__
(finish)．It
is
easy
and
quick.It
helps
save
money，too.We
can
save
thousands
a
year
if
we
compare
the
prices
of
similar
items
__3.before__
deciding
which
to
buy.
However，there
are
always
traps
in
shopping
online.If
we
are
__4.careless__
(care)，we
may
get
into
trouble.For
example，we
may
find
the
color
of
the
item
different
__5.from__
that
in
the
picture
online.Sometimes，the
size
of
the
item
we
receive
can
be
too
big
__6.or__
too
small.
__7.To
avoid__
(avoid)
such
troubles，we
should
compare
similar
items
on
different
online
stores
and
pay
more
attention
to
what
other
customers
say.From
their
comments，we
can
know
__8.better__
(well)about
an
item's
color，size
as
well
as
__9.its__
shortcomings.In
this
way
we
increase
our
chance
of
buying
__10.a__
more
satisfactory
item.
1．解析：由后面的than可知，此处用比较级。
2．解析：由句意可知，此处用被动语态。
3．解析：在买前，货比三家。
4．解析：粗心才会惹上麻烦。
5．解析：be
different
from“与……不同”。
6．解析：尺寸或者太大或者太小。
7．解析：为了避免麻烦，所以用不定式表目的。
8．解析：看了网评，我们对货物的颜色、尺寸或者缺点就更加清楚了。
9．解析：此处指代an
item's。
10．解析：这样，我们就能增加购买令我们放心的货物的机会。Unit
3 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They
are
talking
about
the
problems
which
__arose__(出现)from
the
lack
of
communication.
解析：他们正在讨论缺乏沟通所引起的问题。
2．The
firm
is
Britain's
main
producer
of
__electronic__(电子的)equipment.
解析：这家公司是英国电子器材的主要生产商。
3．Everyone
admires
her
strength
of
__character__(性格)and
determination.
解析：所有人都很欣赏她的性格和意志力。
4．What
do
you
charge
for
this
__type__(类型)of
camera
解析：这种型号的照相机你卖多少钱？
5．Did
you
__signal__(发信号)before
you
turned
right
解析：右转弯前你是否发出了信号？
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．What
did
you
do
with
the
letter
__How__did
you
__deal
__with__
the
letter
2．With
my
teacher
helping
me，I
made
great
progress
in
English.
__With
____the
help
of__my
teacher，I
made
great
progress
in
English.
3．With
time
passing，he
became
more
and
more
intelligent.
__As__time
__went__
__by__，he
became
more
and
more
intelligent.
4．In
my
view，he
is
clever
and
diligent.
__In__
__my__
__opinion__，he
is
clever
and
diligent.
5．Like
many
people，he
prefers
pop
music
to
classical
music.
__In
common
with__many
people，he
prefers
pop
music
to
classical
music.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He
found
it
increasingly
difficult
to
read，
__for__his
eyesight
was
beginning
to
fail.
解析：考查连词用法。句意：由于他的视力开始下降，他明显感到读书有困难。本题句子前后是因果关系，for的意思是“由于、因为”。
2．Misunderstanding
is
likely
__to
arise__(arise)
if
people
fail
to
communicate
with
each
other.
解析：句意：如果人们彼此之间的交流失败，误解很可能就会出现。be
likely
to
do...“可能……”。
3．Last
summer
I
took
a
course
on
how
__to
deal__(deal)
with
poisonous
gases.
解析：句意：去年夏天我参加了如何防治有毒气体的培训。在“疑问句＋不定式”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
4．How
are
you
going
to
deal
__with__such
problems
解析：句意：你将如何处理这样的问题啊？deal
with处理。
5．If
the
chance
__arose__(arise)，I'd
love
to
go
abroad.
解析：句意：如果有机会的话，我愿意出国。
6．
__In__a
way
he
didn't
help
me
with
my
work.Instead，just
__in__my
way.
解析：句意：在某种程度上他对我的工作没有帮助，相反地，他还妨碍了我的工作。in
a
way“在某种程度上”；in
one's
way“挡道；挡路”，均为固定搭配。
7．
__With__the
help
of
force
from
a
black
hole，they
flew
back
to
the
earth.
解析：with
the
help
of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，注意在此结构中with不能用under替换。
8．My
friend
Martin
was
very
sick
with
a
strange
fever；as
__a__result，he
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.
解析：句意：我的朋友马丁患了一种奇怪的热病，结果既不能吃也不能睡。as
a
result意为“结果”，在句中充当状语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If
you've
been
joining
in
chat
room
conversations，or
trading
e mail
with
net
pals(网友)，you
have
become
one
of
the
millions
who
write
in
a
special，short
form
of
English.
Throughout
the
world，every
night
children
and
their
elders
are
“talking”
online—many
of
them
are
talking
at
the
same
time.
It's
fast:
trying
talking
to
six
people
once.It's
convenient:
three
or
four
words
per
exchange.It
takes
cleverness，concentration
and
quick
fingers.
And
it
requires
very
simple
language.There's
neither
time
nor
space
for
explanations.Why
waste
valuable
time
telling
six
friends
you
have
to
leave
for
a
moment
to
take
care
of
your
little
brother
when
BRB
(＝be
right
back)
will
do
Want
to
enter
a
conversation
Just
type
PMFJI
(＝pardon
me
for
jumping
in)．
Interested
in
whom
you're
talking
to
Type
A/S/L，the
common
request
to
know
your
pal's
age，sex
and
location.You
may
get
15/M/NY
as
a
reply
from
your
pal.
If
something
makes
you
laugh，say
you're
OTF
(＝on
the
floor)，or
LOL
(＝laughing
out
loud)，or
join
the
two
into
ROTFL
(＝rolling
on
the
floor
laughing)．
And
when
it's
time
to
get
back
to
work
or
go
to
bed，you
type
GTG
(＝got
to
go)
or
TTYL
(＝talk
to
you
later)．
People
want
to
write
as
fast
as
possible，and
they
want
to
get
their
ideas
across
as
quickly
as
they
can.Capital
letters
are
left
in
the
dust，except
when
expressing
feeling，as
it
takes
more
time
to
hold
down
the
“shift”
key
and
use
capitals.Punctuation
(标点)
is
going
too.
文章大意：文章介绍了在网上聊天的时候，同时和很多人聊天，需要简单的表达方式，作者举了很多例子说明如何运用缩写的方式表达一定的含义。
1．When
people
are
online，they
talk
by
__D__.
A．using
body
language
B．drawing
some
strange
pictures
C．making
phone
calls
D．making
use
of
an
especially
short
form
of
English
解析：细节理解题。从第一段you
have
become
one
of
the
millions
who
write
in
a
special，short
form
of
English.可知在网上交流的人，经常用简单的方式表达。可知选D。
2．The
sentence
“There's
neither
time
nor
space
for
explanations”
means
that
__C__.
A．people
should
use
words
properly
B．people
should
know
what
time
it
is
when
they
are
talking
C．people
online
have
to
express
themselves
in
a
simple
way
D．people
should
communicate
in
a
funny
way
解析：细节理解题。从第四段的句子：And
it
requires
very
simple
language.可知在网上聊天需要简单的方式，选C。
3．If
you
get
17/F/NY
as
an
answer
to
your
A/S/L，it
means
__B__.
A．the
person
on
the
other
end
is
17
from
New
York
and
he
is
fine
B．you
are
talking
to
a
girl
who
is
17
and
lives
in
New
York
C．you
are
talking
to
17
girls
who
are
from
New
York
D．the
person
you
are
talking
to
is
a
17 foot
tall
New
York
girl
解析：细节理解题。从本句“Type
A/S/L，the
common
request
to
know
your
pal's
age，sex
and
location.”的缩写。可知这是住在纽约的一个17岁的女孩。选B。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
a
way
to
save
online
time？
__A__
A．People
seldom
use
capital
letters
or
punctuation
marks.
B．Many
people
draw
pictures.
C．People
only
use
the
mouse
instead
of
the
keyboard.
D．People
never
use
the
“shift”
key.
解析：细节理解题。最后一段Capital
letters
are
left
in
the
dust，except
when
expressing
feeling，as
it
takes
more
time
to
hold
down
the
“shift”
key
and
use
capitals.Punctuation
(标点)
is
going
too.按下“shift”键键入大写字母太费时间，因此聊友常常不使用大写字母，标点符号也省掉了。选A。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It's
natural
to
greet
friends
with
a
smile
and
a
wave.
__1.F__But
what
happens
if
your
face
and
body
send
mixed
messages
Would
someone
be
more
likely
to
believe
the
look
on
your
face
or
the
way
you
hold
your
body
Scientists
have
recently
tackled
these
questions.They
found
that
when
a
person
is
looking
at
your
face，she
might
not
believe
what
she
sees
of
your
body
language
doesn't
match
the
feeling
that
your
face
shows.
__2.A__
Previously，they
had
found
that
the
tone
of
a
person's
voice
can
be
more
important
than
the
words
that
are
spoken.For
example，most
people
tend
not
to
believe
a
person
who
says
in
a
flat
voice，“I'm
so
excited.”
When
it
came
to
emotions
conveyed
by
facial
expressions
and
body
language，most
scientists
suspected
that
the
face
was
more
important.To
test
if
this
was
true，psychologists
from
the
Netherlands
and
Boston
showed
people
a
number
of
pictures
of
isolated
faces
and
isolated
bodies(with
faces
blurred
out)that
showed
anger
or
fear.
__3.G__
An
angry
face
had
low
eyebrows
and
tight
lips.A
scared
face
had
high
eyebrow
and
a
slightly
open
mouth.
__4.D__
A
scared
body
had
arms
forward
and
shoulders
square，as
if
ready
to
defend.
These
results
told
the
researchers
that
mixed
signals
can
confuse
people.Even
when
people
pay
attention
to
the
face，body
language
subtly
influences
which
emotion
they
read.
__5.B__And
if
you
want
to
be
understood，it
helps
to
avoid
sending
mixed
messages.
A．Studying
such
mixed
messages
is
nothing
new
for
scientists.
B．So，your
body
language
is
important
for
telling
people
how
you
feel.
C．Scientists
feel
new
to
study
the
mixed
message
that
confuses
people.
D．An
angry
body
had
arms
back
and
shoulders
at
an
angle，as
if
ready
to
fight.
E．Body
language
can
sometimes
be
misunderstood
in
different
culture
backgrounds.
F．When
you
do
this，your
face
and
body
work
together
to
show
your
friends
that
you're
happy
to
see
them.
G．They
also
showed
pictures
in
which
angry
or
scared
faces
were
paired
with
angry
or
scared
bodies.
Ⅵ.完形填空
I
always
knew
that
I
depended
too
much
on
my
phone.
__1.A__
I
didn't
know
how
much，so
I
decided
to
do
this
challenge
to
find
out.
Every
morning
since
I
got
a
smart
phone，I've
used
The
Weather
Channel
App
to
find
out
what
to
__2.C__.On
the
first
morning
I
had
to
dress
without
guidance，but
__3.B__
I
was
able
to
guess
that
the
day
would
be
cold
and
foggy
by
looking
out
of
my
window.
I
couldn't
tell
what
time
it
was.I
haven't
worn
a
__4.D__
for
more
than
a
year，because
my
phone
showed
the
time.So
I
was
late
for
__5.A__
friends
who
had
been
on
the
bus
for
two
hours
from
Santa
Monica
to
Palos
Verdes.I
was
also
late
for
my
part time
job.And
__6.D__，I
couldn't
call
people
to
tell
them
that
I
was
running
late.
Getting
places
was
harder，too.I
got
__7.B__
because
I
couldn't
use
the
GPS
(汽车导航系统)
on
my
phone.My
driving，though，got
a
lot
__8.C__
because
I
no
longer
had
my
phone
in
one
hand
checking
directions
while
__9.D__
with
the
other.
But
the
number
one
trouble
was
not
having
my
contact
list
(联络簿)．I
forgot
to
write
down
my
friends'
and
family
members'
phone
numbers
before
I
__10.A__
the
challenge.It
was
sad
to
realize
that
I
couldn't
__11.D__
my
brother's
and
my
mom's
cell
phone
numbers.Oh，how
I
wished
to
turn
on
the
phone
for
just
a
second
to
look
up
phone
numbers!
Even
with
all
the
problems，however，I
found
__12.B__
not
worrying
about
missing
a
text
message
or
an
e mail.
This
__13.C__
was
a
great
learning
experience.It
surprised
me
how
I'd
taken
no
notice
of
even
the
__14.B__
things
like
remembering
phone
numbers.We
all
should
take
some
time
to
think
about
how
we
can
depend
__15.A__
on
our
cell
phones.
文章大意：作者想知道自己多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。
1．A．But
B．And
C．Then
D．Still
解析：考查连词辨析。A．But但是；C．And并且；C．Then然后；D．Still仍然。这里前后句之间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。但我不知道是多么的依赖(手机)。故选A。
2．A．carry
B．take
C．wear
D．see
解析：上下文连串。根据下文On
the
first
morning
I
had
to
dress
without
guidance的提示可知，这里用动词wear。我使用应用程序天气频道来找到我穿什么。故选C。
3．A．hopefully
B．thankfully
C．strangely
D．surprisingly
解析：考查副词辨析。A．hopefully希望地；C．thankfully感谢地；C．strangely奇怪地；D．surprisingly惊讶地。但多亏了我猜到天气会可能非常的冷。故选B。
4．A．ring
B．hat
C．suit
D．watch
解析：上下文连串。根据后面的because
my
phone
showed
the
time可以推测出这里用wear
a
watch戴手表。我超过一年不戴手表了。故选D。
5．A．picking
up
B．bringing
up
C．calling
out
D．making
out
解析：短语辨析。A．picking
up接某人；C．bringing
up抚养；C．calling
out召集；D．making
out辨别。这里指作者去接朋友的时候迟到。故选A。
6．A．even
so
B．after
all
C．in
all
D．even
worse
解析：考查短语辨析。A．even
so即使如此；C．after
all毕竟；C．in
all总共；D．even
worse更糟的是。更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到。故选D。
7．A．caught
B．lost
C．changed
D．hurt
解析：考查短语固定搭配。这里考查get
lost，表示“迷路”。由于我不能够使用手机里的GPS导航，所以我迷路了。故选B。
8．A．happier
B．slower
C．safer
D．quieter
解析：考查形容词比较级。A．happier更快乐；C．slower更慢；C．safer更安全；D．quieter更安静。尽管我的驾驶得到了更大的安全。故选C。
9．A．moving
B．chatting
C．writing
D．driving
解析：上下文连串。根据上文中的My
driving可以知道这里指的作者开车的时候。用另一只手开车。故选D。
10．A．started
B．forgot
C．supported
D．reported
解析：考查动词辨析。A．started开始；C．forgot忘记；C．supported支持；D．reported报道。在我开始挑战之前，我忘记写下我朋友和家人的电话号码。故选A。
11．A．collect
B．copy
C．read
D．remember
解析：上下文连串。根据前句中I
forgot
to
write
down
my
friends'
and
family
members'
phone
numbers可知这里指作者忘记电话号码。我不能记得我哥哥和我妈妈的电话号码。故选D。
12．A．silence
B．peace
C．patience
D．confidence
解析：考查名词辨析。A．silence沉默；C．peace安宁；C．patience耐心；D．confidence自信。我发现了不用担心错过短信和电子邮件的平静。故选B。
13．A．work
B．lesson
C．challenge
D．project
解析：上下文连串。根据文章中第一段最后一句so
I
decided
to
do
this
challenge
to
find
out.可以知道答案，这个挑战是一个很好的学习经历。故选C。
14．A．hardest
B．simplest
C．nicest
D．clearest
解析：考查形容词辨析。A．hardest最难的；C．simplest最简单的；C．nicest最好的；D．clearest最清晰的。让我吃惊的是，即使是像记电话号码这样最简单的事情都没有注意到。故选B。
15．A．less
B．more
C．little
D．much
解析：上下文连串。这里是文章作者作的一个总结。根据句意可知作者建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。故选A。
