Unit
5 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.采用适当的介词或副词填空。
1．I
dreamed
__of/about__
becoming
a
professional
singer.
解析：我梦想成为一名职业歌手。
2．We
consider
it
impolite
to
play
jokes
__
on__an
old
man.
解析：我们认为和老人开玩笑是没有礼貌的。
3．I
didn't
bring
my
credit
card，so
I
had
to
pay
it
__in__
cash.
解析：我没带信用卡，只好用现金付账。
4．The
children
are
familiar
__with__the
use
of
the
computer.
解析：孩子们很熟悉计算机的使用。
5．You
may
rely
__on__it
that
he
will
come
to
meet
you.
解析：你放心好了，他会来接你的。
6．After
an
hour
or
__so__，the
pain
disappeared.
解析：大约一个小时后，疼痛消失了。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He
__pretended
to
be
reading__(假装正在阅读)an
important
paper
when
the
boss
came
in.
2．She
__performed
very
well__(表现得很好)in
the
oral
examination.
3．What
will
happen
to
the
children
if
Peter
and
Alice
__break
up__(分开)
4．My
young
brother
__dreams
of/about
going__(梦想去)to
receive
further
education
in
Oxford
University.
5．I
like
__playing
jokes
on__
(戏弄)others
but
don't
like
to
be
laughed
at.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
to
be
honest；or
so；be
familiar
with；rely
on；dream
of；in
cash；break
up；earn
one's
living；play
jokes
on；attach
importance
to
1．The
police
spent
about
one
hour
__breaking
up__
the
crowd.
2．There
are
4,999
students
__or
so__
in
our
school
now.
3．It
is
acceptable
to
__play
jokes
on__
your
friends
on
April
1st.
4．
__To
be
honest__，it
is
one
of
the
worst
books
I've
ever
read.
5．People
in
the
mountain
area
are
__dreaming
of__
living
a
rich
life.
6．Don't
__rely
on__
me
to
see
you
off.I'm
afraid
I
won't
have
time
that
day.
7．He
__earns
his
living__
by
teaching
at
a
language
school.
8．It
is
unwise
only
to
__attach
importance
to__
one's
appearance.
9．Chinese
children
__are
familiar
with__
the
stories
of
“The
Journey
to
the
West”．
10．You
have
to
pay
__in
cash__
in
this
supermarket
instead
of
by
check.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．He
also
told
us
that
the
best
way
__to
earn__(earn)
respect
from
the
school
was
to
work
hard
and
achieve
high
grades.
解析：way后接不定式或of
doing作定语。
2．The
joke
the
naughty
boy
played
__on__
old
people
made
many
people
angry.
解析：play
a
joke
on
sb.为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧”，the
naughty
boy
played为the
joke的定语从句，故介词用on。
3．—Can
I
pay
the
bill
by
check
—Sorry，sir.But
it
is
the
management
rule
of
our
hotel
that
payment
shall
be
made
__in__
cash.
解析：in
cash为固定搭配，意为“用现金；用现钱”，与by
check相对应。
4．Your
face
seems
familiar
__to__
me.I've
probably
met
you
here
in
the
old
days.
解析：句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我们以前有可能在这里见过面。
5．It
is
said
that
there
will
be
twenty
people
__or__
so
at
the
English
party.
解析：or
so“大约；大概”，常用于数词之后，表示概数，为固定搭配。
6．You
may
certainly
rely
__on/upon__
his
words，for
he
always
speaks
the
truth.
解析：rely
on/upon“依靠；依赖”，为固定搭配，此处相当于depend
on。
7．A
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
__to__
becoming
famous
nowadays.
解析：attach...to...“把……与……相联系/连接”，为固定搭配，该短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
8．—What
do
you
think
of
the
book
—
__To
be__(be)honest，it
is
one
of
the
worst
books
I've
ever
read.
解析：to
be
honest“说实话”，为插入语，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。
9．(2015·浙江，19改编)
Creating
an
atmosphere
__in__
which
employees
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
解析：考查定语从句“介词＋which”的用法。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。in
the
atmosphere“在氛围中”是固定搭配。
10．(2015·浙江，18改编)
Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing，going
to
hear
it
__being
performed__
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear
sb./sth.doing
表示听到某人(某物)做某事。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以填being
performed。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2017·全国Ⅰ，C)
Some
of
the
world's
most
famous
musicians
recently
gathered
in
Paris
and
New
Orleans
to
celebrate
the
first
annual
International
Jazz
Day.
UNESCO(United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
recently
set
April
30
as
a
day
to
raise
awareness
of
jazz
music,
its
significance,
and
its
potential
as
a
unifying(联合)
voice
across
cultures.
Despite
the
celebrations,
though,
in
the
U．S.
the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older,
and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger
generations.
It's
Jason
Moran's
job
to
help
change
__that.
As
the
Kennedy
Center's
artistic
adviser
for
jazz,
Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz,
make
the
music
more
accessible,
and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
“Jazz
seems
like
it's
not
really
a
part
of
the
American
appetite，”
Moran
tells
National
Public
Radio's
reporter
Neal
Conan.
“What
I'm
hoping
to
accomplish
is
that
my
generation
and
younger
start
to
reconsider
and
understand
that
jazz
is
not
black
and
white
anymore.
It's
actually
color,
and
it's
actually
digital.”
Moran
says
one
of
the
problems
with
jazz
today
is
that
the
entertainment
aspect
of
the
music
has
been
lost.
“The
music
can't
be
presented
today
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.
It
has
to
continue
to
move,
because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same，”
says
Moran.
Last
year,
Moran
worked
on
a
project
that
arranged
Fats
Waller's
music
for
a
dance
party,
“just
to
kind
of
put
it
back
in
the
mind
that
Waller
is
dance
music
as
much
as
it
is
concert
music，”
says
Moran.
“For
me,
it's
the
recontextualization.
In
music,
where
does
the
emotion(情感)
lie
Are
we,
as
humans,
gaining
any
insight(感悟)
on
how
to
talk
about
ourselves
and
how
something
as
abstract
as
a
Charlie
Parker
record
gets
us
into
a
dialogue
about
our
emotions
and
our
thoughts
Sometimes
we
lose
sight
that
the
music
has
a
wider
context，”
says
Moran,
“so
I
want
to
continue
those
dialogues.
Those
are
the
things
I
want
to
foster.”
文章大意：本文介绍了举办第一届国际爵士乐日的宗旨、当前爵士乐面临的挑战以及如何让爵士乐重新流行的设想。
1.
Why
did
UNESCO
set
April
30
as
International
Jazz
Day？
__D__
A．To
remember
the
birth
of
jazz.
B．To
protect
cultural
diversity.
C．To
encourage
people
to
study
music.
D．To
recognize
the
value
of
jazz.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句“UNESCO(United
Nations
Educational，Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)recently
set
April
30
as
a
day
to
raise
awareness
of
jazz
music，its
significance，and
its
potential
as
a
unifying(联合)voice
across
cultures”可知，联合国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值的认识，故答案为D。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to？
__C__
A．Jazz
becoming
more
accessible.
B．The
production
of
jazz
growing
faster.
C．Jazz
being
less
popular
with
the
young.
D．The
jazz
audience
becoming
larger.
解析：考查代词指代。根据语境可知，画线词that指代上段“Despite
the
celebrations，though，in
the
U．S.the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older，and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger
generations”的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。
3.
What
can
we
infer
about
Moran's
opinion
on
jazz？
__C__
A．It
will
disappear
gradually.
B．It
remains
black
and
white.
C．It
should
keep
up
with
the
times.
D．It
changes
every
50
years.
解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容尤其是“It
has
to
continue
to
move,
because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
__A__
A．Exploring
the
Future
of
Jazz
B．The
Rise
and
Fall
of
Jazz
C．The
Story
of
a
Jazz
Musician
D．Celebrating
the
Jazz
Day
解析：考查主旨要义。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森·莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。
Ⅵ.完形填空
Evelyn
Glennie
was
the
first
lady
of
solo
percussion
in
Scotland.In
an
interview，she
recalled
how
she
became
a
percussion
soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in
spite
of
her
disability.
“Early
on
I
decided
not
to
allow
the
__1.B__
of
others
to
stop
me
from
becoming
a
musician.I
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
northeast
Scotland
and
began
__2.C__
piano
lessons
when
I
was
eight.The
older
I
got，the
more
my
passion(酷爱)for
music
grew.But
I
also
began
to
gradually
lose
my
__3.B__.Doctors
concluded
that
the
nerve
damage
was
the
__4.D__
and
by
age
twelve，I
was
completely
deaf.But
my
love
for
music
never
__5.A__
me.
“My
__6.D__
was
to
become
a
percussion
soloist，even
though
there
were
none
at
that
time.To
perform，I
__7.B__
to
hear
music
differently
from
others.I
play
in
my
stocking
feet
and
can
__8.A__
the
pitch
of
a
note(音调高低)by
the
vibrations(振动)I
feel
through
my
body
and
through
my
__9.C__.My
entire
sound
world
exists
by
making
use
of
almost
every
__10.A__
that
I
have.
“I
was
__11.C__
to
be
assessed
as
a
musician，not
as
a
deaf
musician，and
I
applied
to
the
famous
Royal
Academy
of
Music
in
London.No
other
deaf
student
had
__12.A__
this
before
and
some
teachers
__13.D__
my
admission.Based
on
my
performance，I
was
__14.B__
admitted
and
went
to
__15.C__
with
the
academy's
highest
honours.”
“After
that，I
established
myself
as
the
first
full time
solo
percussionist.I
__16.A__
and
arranged
a
lot
of
musical
compositions
since
__17.D__
had
been
written
specially
for
solo
percussionists.”
“I
have
been
a
soloist
for
over
ten
years.
__18.B__
the
doctor
thought
I
was
totally
deaf，it
didn't
__19.A__
that
my
passion
couldn't
be
realized.I
would
encourage
people
not
to
allow
themselves
to
be
__20.D__
by
others.Follow
your
passion；follow
your
heart.They
will
lead
you
to
the
place
you
want
to
go.”
文章大意：英国古典乐打击乐独奏家艾弗玲·葛蓝尼8岁开始学习钢琴到12岁时完全失聪，但是她一直没有放弃自己对音乐的爱好。最终毕业于伦敦皇家音乐学院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功。
1．A．conditions
B．opinions
C．actions
D．recommendations
解析：上下文可以看出应该是“不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为音乐家”。
2．A．enjoying
B．choosing
C．taking
D．giving
解析：“上钢琴课，学弹钢琴”应该用take
piano
lessons。而give
piano
lessons则成了教别人学钢琴了。
3．A．sight
B．hearing
C．touch
D．taste
解析：下一句话中的“completely
deaf”可给出暗示。
4．A．evidence
B．result
C．excuse
D．cause
解析：“医生诊断说神经遭到破坏是她失聪的缘由”。
5．A．left
B．excited
C．accompanied
D．disappointed
解析：leave“离开”；excite“使激动”；accompany“陪伴”；disappoint“使失望”。句意：“我对音乐的热爱从来没有停止(即离开我)”，所以A正确。
6．A．purpose
B．decision
C．promise
D．goal
解析：我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。
7．A．turned
B．learned
C．used
D．ought
解析：句意“为了表演，我学会了‘听’不同的音乐”。注意听是加引号的。
8．A．tell
B．see
C．hear
D．smell
解析：tell此处意为“判断出，识别”。句中的“in
my
stocking
feet”意为“只穿袜不穿鞋”。即“我脱下鞋子来演奏，通过身体和想像力来判断音调高低发出的振动”。
9．A．carefulness
B．movement
C．imagination
D．experience
解析：carefulness“细心”；movement“移动，运动”；imagination“想像力”；experience“经验”。葛蓝尼因为听不到，所以应该是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的。
10．A．sense
B．effort
C．feeling
D．idea
解析：sense“感觉器官”，我用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界。而feeling仅指“触摸”。
11．A．dissatisfied
B．astonished
C．determined
D．discouraged
解析：be
determined
to
do
sth.“下决心干某事”。
12．A．done
B．accepted
C．advised
D．admitted
解析：“以前从未有失聪的学生这样做”。用had
done
this指代上一句中“申请伦敦皇家音乐学院”一事。
13．A．supported
B．followed
C．required
D．opposed
解析：因为我听不见当然会“有老师反对录取我”。
14．A．usually
B．finally
C．possibly
D．hopefully
解析：finally“最终”。因为我听不见，当然被录取不会很容易，但由于“表演出色，最终还是被录取”。用finally说明被录取不容易。
15．A．study
B．research
C．graduate
D．progress
解析：本题易错选study，但由句意不难看出我不但继续在那里学习而且“毕业时获得了最高的荣誉”。由with
the
academy's
highest
honours可知应用graduate“毕业”。
16．A．wrote
B．translated
C．copied
D．read
解析：因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子，“所以我自己写乐曲”。
17．A．enough
B．some
C．many
D．few
解析：参见16。
18．A．However
B．Although
C．When
D．Since
解析：由上下文可以看出应为让步转折关系，所以应用although。“虽然医生认为我完全失聪，但是这并不就意味着我的爱好不能实现。”
19．A．mean
B．seem
C．conclude
D．say
解析：mean“表明，意味着”，参见18。
20．A．directed
B．guided
C．taught
D．limited
解析：“我要鼓励人们不要让自己受别人的限制。要追求自己的酷爱，遵循自己的心愿。这样你就能达到自己的目标。”
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
of
my
father's
favorite
__1.sayings__(say)
as
I
was
growing
up
was
“Try
it！”
I
couldn't
say
I
didn't
like
something，
__2.whatever__
it
might
be，until
after
I
tried
it.Over
the
years
I've
come
to
realize
how
much
of
my
success
I
owe
to
my
__3.acceptance__(accept)
of
those
words
as
one
of
my
values.My
first
job
was
just
one
I
decided
to
try
for
a
couple
of
years
until
I
determined
what
I
wanted
to
do
as
a
career
(职业)．
__4.Actually__(actual)
I
believed
I
would
work
for
a
few
years，get
__5.married__(marry)，stay
home
and
raise
a
family，so
I
didn't
think
the
job
I
took
mattered
that
much.I
couldn't
__6.have
been__(be)
more
mistaken.I
mastered
the
skills
of
that
__7.beginning__(begin)
level
position
and
I
was
given
the
opportunity
(机会)
to
move
up
through
the
company
into
__8.different__(differ)
positions.I
accepted
each
new
opportunity
with
the
thought，“Well，I'll
try
it；
__9.if__
I
don't
like
it
I
can
always
go
back
to
my
__10.earlier__(early)
position.”
But
I
was
with
the
same
company
for
the
past
28
years.Unit
5 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．My
boss
only
tells
us
__briefly__
the
important
events
in
a
hurry.
2．Freddy
was
now
quite
__confident__
when
he
went
into
the
hall.
3．She
received
an
__invitation__
to
take
part
in
the
party
but
she
didn't
accept
it.
4．The
mother
always
shows
her
total
__devotion__
to
her
children.
5．Kate
is
easily
hurt
because
she
is
very
__sensitive__.
6．My
hometown
is
an
__attractive__
place
and
we
all
like
it.
7．It
was
__painful__
for
me
to
admit
that
he
was
better
than
me.
8．I
am
very
worried
about
you.I
don't
know
what
you
did
__afterwards__.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You
don't
know
the
company
provides
free
service
__in
addition__
(另外)．
2．
__In
brief__
(简言之)，we
should
give
them
our
help.
3．We
__are
confident
in
saying__(满怀信心地说)
that
life
will
be
better.
4．You
shouldn't
__devote__
all
your
spare
time
__to__(把……献给)
playing
computer
games.
5．All
of
us
love
beauty
but
__above
all__(最重要的是)
we
must
keep
healthy.
6．The
young
girl
__is__
very
__sensitive
to__(对……敏感)her
weight.
7．Since
you
have
made
a
promise，you
must
__stick
to__(坚持)
it.
8．No
one
could
__come
up
with__(提出)
a
good
idea.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．—My
office
is
untidy.
—You
should
spare
some
time
to
sort
__out__
the
documents.
解析：句意：——我的办公室不整洁。——你应该抽出一些时间把文件分一下类。sort
out分类。
2．I
can't
go
with
you，as
I
haven't
finished
my
homework
and
I'll
help
my
sister
with
her
arithmetic
__in__addition.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我不能和你一块去，因为我未完成家庭作业，另外我还得帮我妹妹学算术。
3．With
the
rapid
development
of
Chinese
economy，we
Chinese
are
very
confident
__of/about__
our
Chinese
Dream.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，我们中国人对我们的中国梦非常有信心。be
confident
of/about
(doing)sth.是固定短语，对(做)某事有信心。
4．He
is
really
considering
__devoting__
(devote)
himself
to
__educating__(educate)
these
children
of
the
poor
mountain
village.
解析：句意：他确实在考虑致力于教育这些贫困山村的孩子们。consider考虑，后应接动名词作宾语；在devote...to...中，to是介词，后面应接动名词。
5．Never
waste
anything，and
__above__all
never
waste
time.
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：不要浪费任何东西，而且最重要的是不要浪费时间。above
all最重要的是，符合句意。
6．He
told
me
that
nobody
else
in
the
office
had
received
a(n)
__invitation__(invite)
to
the
party.
解析：句意：他告诉我办公室里没有别的人收到参加这个晚会的邀请。
7.
Can't
you
notice
that
there
is
little
time
left
Please
tell
me
the
whole
thing
__in__
brief.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：难道你没有注意到几乎没有时间了吗？请长话短说。in
brief简言之，简单地说，符合句意。
8．Although
cats
can't
see
in
complete
darkness，their
eyes
are
much
more
sensitive
__to__
light
than
human
eyes.
解析：句意：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不见，但它们的眼睛还是比人类的眼睛对光敏感。be
sensitive
to对……敏感，符合句意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
Music
Opera
at
Music
Hall：1243
Elm
Street.The
season
runs
June
through
August，with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.The
Opera
honors
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.Phone：241 2742.
__http：//www..
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street，which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.Call
723 1182
for
more
information.
__http：//www..
Symphony
Orchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.For
ticket
sales，call
381 3300.Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
and
in
summer
at
Riverbend.
__http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College
Conservatory
of
Music
(CCM)：Performances
are
on
the
main
campus(校园)of
the
university，usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events，including
performances
by
the
well known
LaSalle
Quartet，CCM's
Philharmonic
Orchestra，and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.Students
with
I．D．cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556 4183.
__http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference)．Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!
Phone:
232 6220.
__http：//www.riverbendmusic.com.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间、内容及购票等细节作了介绍。
1．Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
see
an
opera？
__A__
A．241 2742.
B．723 1182.
C．381 3300.
D．232 6220.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一则信息“Opera
at
Music
Hall”及本段中的细节“The
Opera
honors
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.Phone：241—2742”可知答案。
2．When
can
you
go
to
a
concert
by
Chamber
Orchestra？
__B__
A．February.
B．May.
C．August.
D．November.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二则信息“Chamber
Orchestra”并结合“which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June”的描述可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。
3．Where
can
students
go
for
free
performances
with
their
I．D．cards？
__D__
A．Music
Hall.
B．Memorial
Hall.
C．Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
D．Riverbend
Music
Theater.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四则信息“College
Conservatory
of
Music(CCM)”中的首句“Performances
are
On
the
main
campus(校园)of
the
university，usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater”及下文中的“Students
with
I．D．cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free”可知答案。
4．How
is
Riverbend
Music
Theater
different
from
the
other
places？
__A__
A．It
has
seats
in
the
open
air.
B．It
gives
shows
all
year
round.
C．It
offers
membership
discounts.
D．It
presents
famous
musical
works.
解析：细节理解题。第五则信息中提到了带座位的巨大户外剧场“Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover”，选项A与此描述一致。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
About
150
years
ago，a
German
musician
sat
quietly
at
a
concert
in
Vienna.They
were
playing
for
the
first
time
a
new
symphony(交响乐)
he
had
composed
for
the
first
time.At
the
end
he
turned
to
face
the
people
at
the
concert.They
were
clapping
widely.
__1.A__The
musician
was
Beethoven，one
of
the
greatest
composers
in
the
world.Deaf
people
have
a
hard
time.
__2.E__
Even
as
a
child
Beethoven
did
not
have
a
happy
life.His
father
was
a
singer.But
he
was
lazy
and
drank
a
great
deal.When
the
boy
was
only
four，his
father
decided
to
make
a
musician
of
him.
__3.F__
Whenever
he
did
not
put
his
heart
into
his
practice，his
father
would
be
hard
on
him.
It
is
a
wonder
that
the
boy
did
not
hate
music.
__4.C__
When
he
was
17，he
won
high
praise
from
Mozart，a
great
Austrian
composer.A
few
years
later
Beethoven
went
to
Vienna
to
study
under
Haydn，another
great
Austrian
composer.Soon
he
was
writing
a
great
deal
of
music
himself.But
after
one
illness，he
suddenly
found
himself
deaf.At
that
time
he
was
only
31.What
a
blow
it
was
to
him!
But
this
did
not
stop
Beethoven.He
went
on
composing.
__5.G__
During
his
life，he
composed
about
300
pieces.The
surprising
thing
is
that
he
wrote
some
of
his
best，his
most
beautiful
pieces
after
he
became
deaf.Many
of
them
are
known
and
loved
all
over
the
world.
A．But
he
could
hear
nothing
for
he
was
deaf.
B．However，his
father
didn't
come
to
listen
to
him
play
the
beautiful
music.
C．He
learned
so
fast
that
he
was
able
to
go
around
and
give
concerts
when
he
was
only
11.
D．Beethoven
left
home
and
went
out
to
practice
his
own
music.
E．But
it
is
even
worse
for
a
composer
than
for
anyone
else.
F．So
Beethoven
had
to
practice
hour
after
hour
on
different
musical
instruments.
G．He
wrote
long
pieces
and
short
pieces，happy
ones
and
sad
ones.
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2017·江苏)
For
a
long
time
Gabriel
didn't
want
to
be
involved
in
music
at
all.
In
his
first
years
of
high
school,
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
the
music
students,
__1.D__
across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases,
__2.D__
at
school
for
practice
hours
__3.A__
anyone
else
had
to
be
there.
He
swore
to
himself
to
__4.C__
music,
as
he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early.
__5.B__，
one
day,
in
the
music
class
that
was
__6.A__
of
his
school's
standard
curriculum,
he
was
playing
idly(随意地)on
the
piano
and
found
it
__7.D__
to
pick
out
tunes.
With
a
sinking
feeling,
he
realized
that
he
actually
__8.C__
doing
it.
He
tried
to
hide
his
__9.B__
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher,
who
had
__10.D__
over
to
listen.
He
might
not
have
done
this
particularly
well,
__11.A__
the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good
__12.A__
and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments
there
__13.C__
him.
There
he
decided
to
give
the
cello(大提琴)a
__14.B__.
When
he
began
practicing,
he
took
it
very
__15.C__.
But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument,
and
was
__16.A__
to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.
This
__17.D__，
of
course,
that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,
__18.B__
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
__19.B__
looks
of
the
non musicians
he
had
left
__20.C__.
文章大意：最初盖布瑞尔讨厌学习音乐，后来在老师的引导下步入了音乐殿堂，爱上了音乐。
1．A．travelling
B．marching
C．pacing
D．struggling
解析：根据句中的“heavy
instrument
cases”可知选择struggling，表示“艰难地行进”。
2．A．rising
up
B．coming
up
C．driving
up
D．turning
up
解析：根据最后一段中的“arrived”可知，他们到校练习音乐，选择turn
up“出现，到达”。
3．A．before
B．after
C．until
D．since
解析：根据本段最后一句中的“extra
early”可知，他们到校比其他任何人都早，因此选择before。
4．A．betray
B．accept
C．avoid
D．appreciate
解析：他发誓要避开音乐，因为他不喜欢很早到校，因此选择avoid。
5．A．Therefore
B．However
C．Thus
D．Moreover
解析：根据第二段的内容可知，本句话与上文有转折关系，因此选择However。
6．A．part
B．nature
C．basis
D．spirit
解析：音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分，因此选择part。
7．A．complicated
B．safe
C．confusing
D．easy
解析：由下文可知，他有音乐天赋，因此在随意地弹着钢琴时，他发现(慢慢)弹奏乐曲是容易的。故答案为D。
8．A．missed
C．disliked
C．enjoyed
D．denied
解析：根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到事实上他喜欢弹钢琴。因此选择enjoyed。
9．A．transparent
B．obvious
C．false
D．similar
解析：他试图不让音乐老师看到他那种明显的快乐。obvious符合句意。
10．A．run
B．jogged
C．jumped
D．wandered
解析：音乐老师已经踱步到了他的面前来听他弹奏。wander“徘徊，闲逛，漫步”，符合句意。
11．A．because
C．but
C．though
D．so
解析：他尽力隐藏对音乐的好感，不想让音乐老师知道。他可能并没有隐藏得很好，因为老师告诉他他的(音乐)能力很强。故选because。
12．A．ear
C．taste
C．heart
D．voice
解析：参见上题解析。ear在此表示“(学习音乐，模仿声音等的)能力”。
13．A．occurred
to
B．took
to
C．appealed
to
D．held
to
解析：老师建议他去乐器室看看是否有吸引他的乐器，appeal
to“吸引”，符合句意。
14．A．change
B．chance
C．mission
D．function
解析：上文提及他弹钢琴，而这里指他决定给大提琴一个机会，即试一试大提琴，因此选择chance。
15．A．seriously
C．proudly
C．casually
D．naturally
解析：他开始练习拉大提琴时很随意，因此选择casually“随意地”。
16．A．committed
C．used
C．limited
D．admitted
解析：be
committed
to
doing
sth.“尽心尽力做某事”，符合句意。
17．A．proved
C．showed
C．stressed
D．meant
解析：根据第一段可知，学习音乐当然就意味着他每天早上很早到校。mean“意味着”，符合句意。
18．A．pushing
C．dragging
C．lifting
D．rushing
解析：根据句中的“heavy”可知选择dragging，表示“拖”。
19．A．admiring
C．pitying
C．annoying
D．teasing
解析：根据文章第一段中的“pityingly”可知选择pitying，pitying表示“同情的，怜悯的”。
20．A．over
C．aside
C．behind
D．out
解析：由文章第一段可知他也曾经有过这样的表情，而现在他不再有这样的表情了，因此选择behind，leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”。Unit
5 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子
1．For
many
cities
in
the
world，there
is
no
room
to
spread
out
further，
__of
which__
New
York
is
an
example.
解析：考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an
example与of搭配，意为“……是……中的一个例子”。
2．There
are
many
books
on
the
shelf
in
his
study，most
__of
which__
he
really
enjoys.
解析：句意：在他书房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他确实很喜欢。此处关系词指代前文的“many
books”，且作介词的宾语。
3．John's
dream
was
to
have
a
big
house
of
his
own
__in
which__
he
could
live
with
his
whole
family.
解析：句意：约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a
big
house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in
which＝where。
4．We
took
a
road
map
with
us
during
our
last
trip，
__without
which__
we
would
have
lost
our
way.
解析：句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。如果没有那张图，我们就会迷路。a
road
map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。
5．The
organization，
__of
which__
Tom
is
the
president，was
founded
ten
years
ago.
解析：句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。which引导定语从句，介词of为所属关系。
6．Who
do
you
think
the
shoes
belong
to，the
color
__of
which__
is
red
解析：考查定语从句。the
color
of
which
＝whose
color＝of
which
the
color，引导定语从句。句意：你认为这双红色的鞋是谁的？
7．The
players，the
taller
__of
whom__
came
from
a
big
city，were
practising
playing
basketball
on
the
playground.
解析：句意：这些运动员正在操场上练习打篮球，其中最高的运动员来自一个大城市。这些运动员中最高的the
tallest
of
them，而在从句中要用关系代词whom而不用them引导定语从句。
8．At
present，many
college
students
from
some
famous
universities
end
up
with
a
job
__in
which__
they
are
not
interested.
解析：句意：目前，很多从一些著名大学毕业的大学生从事了他们不感兴趣的工作。be
interested
in对……感兴趣。先行词为a
job，关系代词which作介词in的宾语。
9．At
last，he
found
that
the
goals
__for
which__
he
had
fought
all
his
life
no
longer
seemed
important
to
him.
解析：句意：最终，他发现他一生为之奋斗的目标似乎对他来说不再重要。fight
for
the
goals为目标而战，符合句意。
10．Many
teenagers
usually
consider
their
best
friend
as
someone
__to
whom__
they
can
turn
when
they
need
help.
解析：句意：很多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时能够寻求帮助的人。根据从句中动词turn的搭配，turn
to
sb.向某人求助。填to
whom。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．This
is
the
reason
__(that/which)he
explained
to__you
for
not
attending
the
party.(explain)
这就是他向你解释的没能参加宴会的理由。
2．I
dislike
the
way
__(in
which/that)
he
talked
about__
his
friends.(talk)
我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式。
3．The
dictionary
__on
which
he
spent__35
yuan
is
very
useful.(spend)
他花了35元买的词典很有用。
4．The
little
girl
is
reading
a
book
__in
which
there
are
many
pictures__.(there)
小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。
5．The
lady
__with
whom
your
mother
is
talking__is
our
English
teacher.(talk)
与你母亲谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
6．I'll
never
forget
the
day
on
__which
I
joined
the
party__.(join)
我永远忘不了我入党的那一天。
7．She
didn't
explain
the
reason
for
__which
she
was
late
for
class__again.(late)
她没有解释她再一次上课迟到的原因。
8．He
is
the
famous
singer
for
__whom
the
fans
are
waiting__.(wait)
他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手。
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
1．Last
year
we
went
to
the
farm
__on__
which
my
father
once
worked.
2．In
front
of
my
house，there
is
a
tree，
__in__
which
some
birds
are
singing.
3．He's
the
hero
__from__
whom
we
should
learn.
4．Is
this
the
car
__for__
which
you
paid
much
money
5．In
the
dark
street，there
wasn't
a
single
person
__to__
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.
6．America
is
the
country
__in__
which
George
Washington
was
born.
7．The
reason
__for__
which
he
refused
to
go
to
the
party
was
that
they
had
not
invited
him.
8．I'll
never
forget
the
time，
__in/during__
which
I
studied
in
Britain.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2017·湖南省娄底市五校高一上期中)
There
was
a
man
playing
the
piano
in
a
bar.He
was
a
good
piano
player
and
always
performed
in
this
bar.People
came
in
just
to
hear
him
play.But
one
night，a
customer
told
him
that
he
didn't
want
to
hear
him
just
play
the
piano
any
more.He
wanted
him
to
sing
a
song.
The
man
said，“I
don't
sing.”
But
the
customer
was
persistent(执着的)．He
told
the
bar
manager，“I'm
tired
of
listening
to
the
piano.I
want
that
man
to
sing！”
The
manager
shouted
across
the
room，“If
you
want
to
get
paid，sing
a
gong.Our
customers
are
asking
you
to
sing！”
So
he
did.He
sang
a
song.A
piano
player
who
had
never
sung
in
public
did
so
for
the
first
time.And
everyone
was
surprised
by
his
song
“Mona
Lisa”．He
got
lots
of
applause(掌声)that
night
He
had
such
a
talent
for
singing，but
__he
just
had
been
sitting
on
his
talent
for
the
past
years!
If
without
such
a
chance，he
may
have
lived
the
rest
of
his
life
as
a
no name
piano
player
in
a
no name
bar.However，now
he
has
become
one
of
the
best known
singers
in
America.
You，too，have
skills
and
abilities.Maybe
your
“talent”
is
not
as
great
as
the
singer
above，but
it
may
be
better
than
you
think!
And
with
effort，most
skills
can
be
improved.So，in
your
life，you
should
be
brave
enough
to
try
doing
different
things
and
find
out
what
talents
you
really
have!
文章大意：本文通过一个无名的弹琴的酒吧钢琴师被迫唱歌，却发现自己原来还有如此出色的歌喉，最终成为美国很受欢迎的娱乐人物的故事来告诉我们要大胆的表现我们的才能，不要让才能堙没了。
1.
Why
did
the
man
start
to
sing？
__C__
A．Because
he
wanted
to
make
more
money.
B．Because
the
bar
manager
said
he
liked
his
song.
C．Because
the
manager
asked
him
to
sing
at
the
request
of
a
customer.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
show
everyone
that
he
had
a
talent
for
singing.
解析：考查细节理解题。根据短文中“I'm
tired
of
listening
to
the
piano.I
want
the
man
to
sing！”可知，那名顾客厌烦了听钢琴，所以他想让弹钢琴的那个人唱首歌，故选C项。
2.
What
do
you
think
of
the
bar
manager？
__B__
A．Strict.
B．Rude.
C．Patient.
D．Kind.
解析：考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到“If
you
want
to
get
paid，sing
a
gong.Our
customers
are
asking
you
to
sing！”酒吧经理说，如果他想赚到钱，就要按照客人的要求去唱歌，说明他是很粗鲁，故选B项。
3．What
do
the
underlined
words“he
just
had
been
sitting
on
his
talent”
probably
mean？
__A__
A．He
didn't
discover
his
talent.
B．He
didn't
play
the
piano.
C．He
had
no
talent
for
singing.
D．He
hated
to
sing.
解析：考查细节理解题。根据文意和划线短语所在的句子可知，一个弹钢琴的人，他从来没想过自己会唱歌，当他唱了之后，才发现自己唱得还不错，即他的才能被忽视了，故选A项。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph？
__C__
A．Some
people
really
have
no
skills
or
abilities.
B．None
of
us
is
as
great
as
the
singer.
C．Sometimes
through
effort
we
can
know
our
talents.
D．No
skills
can
be
improved
even
if
you
try
your
best.
解析：考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到So，in
your
life，your
should
be
brave
enough
to
try
doing
different
things
and
find
out
what
talents
you
really
have在我们的生活中，只要你足够的勇敢，你会发现你的天赋所在，故选C项。
B
Most
people
want
to
know
how
things
are
made.They
honestly
admit，however，that
they
hardly
know
a
thing
when
it
comes
to
understanding
how
a
piece
of
music
is
made.Where
a
composer
(作曲家)
begins，how
he
manages
to
keep
going—in
fact，how
and
where
he
learns
his
trade—all
are
__covered
in
complete
darkness.The
composer，in
short，is
a
man
of
mystery
(神秘)．
One
of
the
first
things
the
common
man
wants
to
know
about
is
the
part
inspiration
(灵感)
plays
in
a
composer's
work.He
finds
it
difficult
to
believe
that
composers
are
not
much
interested
in
that
question.Writing
music
is
as
natural
for
the
composer
as
eating
or
sleeping
for
all.Music
is
something
that
the
composer
happens
to
have
been
born
for.
The
composer，therefore，does
not
say
to
himself:
“Do
I
feel
inspired？”
He
says
to
himself:
“Do
I
feel
like
working
today？”
And
if
he
feels
like
working，he
does.It
is
more
or
less
like
saying
to
himself:
“Do
I
feel
sleepy？”
If
you
feel
sleepy，you
go
to
sleep.If
you
don't
feel
sleepy，you
stay
up.If
the
composer
doesn't
feel
like
working，he
doesn't
work.It's
as
simple
as
that.
文章大意：美妙的音乐旋律，往往让我们身心愉悦，我们或许想知道，作曲家们是怎样把它们创作出来的？作曲家是不是很神秘？
5．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
__A__
A．Composer:
a
Man
of
Mystery
B．Practice
Makes
Good
Music
C．Relation
between
Sleeping
and
Music
D．Music:
Product
of
Nature
解析：主旨大意题。从本文第一段末句The
composer，in
short，is
a
man
of
mystery.可推知A项为本文的题目最佳。
6．The
underlined
words
“covered
in
complete
darkness”
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
mean
__D__.
A．difficult
to
be
made
B．without
any
light
C．black
in
color
D．not
known
解析：词义猜测题。be
covered
with/in被……覆盖着，在这里应是引申义“不被人知道”，故选D。
7．Most
people
seem
to
think
that
a
composer
__C__.
A．finds
it
difficult
to
write
music
B．considers
it
important
to
have
a
good
rest
C．should
like
to
talk
about
inspiration
D．never
asks
himself
very
simple
questions
解析：推理判断题。从第二段前两句话可知：大多数普通人都想知道作曲家们的灵感到底在他们的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家们对这个问题不感兴趣，在他们看来那是很自然的事，故选C。
8．The
author
will
most
probably
agree
that
composers
__A__.
A．are
born
with
a
gift
for
music
B．are
people
full
of
mystery
C．work
late
at
night
for
their
music
D．know
a
lot
about
eating
and
sleeping
解析：细节理解题。从第二段末句Music
is
something
that
the
composer
happens
to
have
been
born
for.可知答案为A。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2014·石家庄二检)
I
have
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for
receptionist.I'm
very
interesting
in
the
job
and
I'd
like
to
apply
to
the
position.
First
of
all，allow
me
to
introduce
myself.I
had
just
graduated
from
high
school
and
taken
the
University
Entrance
Examination.I
want
to
find
out
a
part time
job
in
the
summer.I'm
18
year
old
and
have
a
good
command
of
English，especial
in
terms
of
speaking
and
listening.In
fact，I
once
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
hold
in
our
school.Besides，I'm
quite
easy going
but
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmates.I
sincerely
hope
you
can
give
us
a
chance.I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
答案：
I
have
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for
receptionist.I'm
very
in
the
job
and
I'd
like
to
apply
the
position.
First
of
all，allow
me
to
introduce
myself.I
just
graduated
from
high
school
and
taken
the
University
Entrance
Examination.I
want
to
find
out
a
part time
job
in
the
summer.I'm
18
old
and
have
a
good
command
of
English，
in
terms
of
speaking
and
listening.In
fact，I
once
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
in
our
school.Besides，I'm
quite
easy going
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmates.I
sincerely
hope
you
can
give
a
chance.I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
