课题： 必修3 module 3-4 课时作业1
科目： 英语 编写： 审核： 时间： 2016 年 5 月 16 日
年级： 班级 姓名：
作业内容
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．China is________(经历)“Scientific Revolution”of Educational Economics.
2．Sun，air and wind________(引起)quick chemical changes.
3．Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought some modern________(家具)for their living room.
4．I wondered where they would________(埋葬)Lady Thatcher.
5．Food shortages often________(发生)in times of war.
6．The enemy intended to________(袭击)our troop before night.
7．The storm was a very________(猛烈的)one.
8．We overcame the natural________(灾难)and got in a big harvest.
9．At this________(纬度)you often get strong winds.
10．The________(羽毛)of that kind of bird look very beautiful.
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．Jane，an________(experience)teacher with much experience in teaching，had wo
2．He got up late and hurried to his office，________(leave)the breakfast untouched.
3．It suddenly________(occur)to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
4．Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts！The plane________(take off)．
5．Mr.Liu hasn't got any time to play golf these days，because he is________(bury)in the research of bird language.
6．During the last three years I've spent nearly six thousand yuan on books，about two thousand yuan per year________average.
7．Don't leave the water________(run)while you brush your teeth.
8．By the time you receive this letter，I________(leave)this city for my hometown.
9．Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to________and will soon recover.
10．He joined the firm as an office boy，but he gained rapid promotion，and end up________a director.
11．Doesn't it________you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?
12．Lucy，the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room.Take him________it's quiet，I think.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．Who ________________ (放火，纵火) the building?
2．There are ________________________ (数以百计的学生) in our school who are admitted into universities every year.
3．Before the firefighters arrived，the fire _______________________ (已经被扑灭了)．
4．It is ________________________ (关于污染的报道)．
5．Luckily his health ________________________ (恢复正常)．
6．Please ________________________ (把……列成单) all the names of the students.
1.set fire to 2.hundreds of students 3.had been put out 4.a report on pollution 5.returned to normal 6．make a list of
7．The heavy rain ________________________ (对庄稼造成损害)．
8．In the battle，many soldiers ____________________ (丧命)．
9．Great changes _____________________ (发生) in my hometown in the past ten years.
10．There are 50 students ________________ (总共) in my class.
11．________________________________ (百分之六十的学生) have passed the exam.
12．________________________________ (根据协议)，the two countries will become friendly partners.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It __1__suddenly in the mid-afternoon and __2__more than three hours.At first，the sky grew__3__all of a sudden.Within minutes，forks of lightning forced a way into the sky.Then it was__4__by the boom-boom-boom of__5__.A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes, __6__on my desk in the room, __7__high into the air.I jumped up to__8__them but unluckily a few sheets__9__out of the open window.__10__I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to__11__.As soon as I ran back into the house，the__12__began to pour in waves.I __13__to close the windows.I did it but was wet all over.I__14__myself with a towel.Then I heard a sudden loud__15__from the back of the house.I ran out of the room to__16__what it was.A tree was broken.Part of its big branch lay__17__the floor.The table was __18__into pieces.It would __19__a lot of work to rebuild it.However，we were __20__that no one was hurt.
1．A.fell B．reached C．came D．went
2．A.lasted B．kept C．flowed D．blew
3．A.bright B．grey C．blue D．dark
4．A.followed B．caused C．made D．brought
5．A.rain B．thunder C．wind D．storm
6．A.placing B．putting C．lying D．picking
7．A.threw B．jumped C．flew D．rose
8．A.take B．catch C．draw D．stop
9．A.moved B．came C．ran D．sailed
10．A.Before B．As C．During D．Since
11．A.fall B．rain C．drop D．burst
12．A.storm B．water C．wind D．rain
13．A.walked B．fought C．went D．got
14．A.dried B．cleaned C．swept D．helped
15．A.noise B．scream C．voice D．sound
16．A.learn about B．look for C．see into D．find out
17．A.across B．through C．over D．pass
18．A.turned B．changed C．broken D．found
19．A.give B．pay C．spend D．take
20．A.good B．afraid C．thankful D．careful
V短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One evening there had a big dance at the hotel in our town. One of the guest at the dance was a man about forty who thought he was very handsome that every girl who saw him would fall in love with him. In the beginning of one of the dances, he saw a pretty young woman standing besides an older lady at the edge of the dance-floor. He went up to the girl and asked her to dance. She had seen him to dance before, so she knew he was good dancer and she also liked dancing ，so she received. After dancing the man asked her, “Do you tell your mother everything which you do？” She answered sweetly，“She does not mind what I do it. But my husband always wants to know.”
VI根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
__71__. This will stop germs passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.
__72__. Use a tissue and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you.
Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.__73__. Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill.__74__.
Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs.__75__. If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A. Have a shower every day
B. Wash your hands often
C. Don’t use your hands when coughing
D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing
E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long
F. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people
G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air
纠错
合作探究
学后反思
课题： 必修3 module 1-2 课时作业2
科目： 英语 编写： 审核： 时间： 2016 年 5 月 9 日
年级： 班级 姓名：
作业内容
Ⅰ.根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词
1．The public should be e________(教育)in how to use energy more effectively.
2．He is fortunate enough to have an i________of 9,000 yuan a month.
3．Not only is the p________of the earth changing but the earth itself is undergoing change.
4．I was able to see a ________(人影)walking into the house in the dark，but I didn't recognize who it was.
5．The cloth ________(测量)easily if it is spread on a table.
6．He died of ________(饥饿)because he had run out of food two weeks before.
7．P________and unemployment are two of the biggest causes of crime.
8．With the d________of agriculture and industry，we are living a better life.
9.Jay Chou is still No.1 pop song singer in popularity __________(指数)．
10.His only ________(目标)is to go to a key university to study further.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Do you know why the government________________(鼓励人们骑自行车)?
2．A lot of high-rise buildings have been built____________________(在最近的十年里)．
3．Our English teacher，Miss Li，came in________________________(胳膊下夹着一本词典)．
4．The government has promised to__________________(采取措施)to help the unemployed.
5．In the eastern part of China______________________(坐落着青岛市)，a major shipping centre.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Whenever we hear about“the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the__1__is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a__2__country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making__3__for the homeless of Berlin，Germany's capital.They first__4__one long hot summer when most Germans were__5__on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't__7__.“What these people also need is warmth and__8__，”says Rita.The Mullers didn't__9__to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita__10__there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always__11__to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon__12__all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to__13__donations.Today，over thirty companies__14__donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to__15__them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer__16__new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no__17__for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't__18__money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets__19__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a__20__in the world.
语篇解读：文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。
1．A.result B．truth
C．reason D．idea
2．A.traditional B．developing
C．typical D．wealthy
3．A.preparations B．houses
C．meals D．suggestions
4．A.began B．met
C．called D．left
5．A.asleep B．alone
C．across D．away
6．A.brought up B．set up
C．put aside D．gave away
7．A.enough B．necessary
C．helpful D．expensive
8．A.fame B．freedom
C．courage D．care
9．A.hesitate B．agree
C．pretend D．intend
10．A.made sense B．found out
C．made sure D．worked out
11．A.open B．crowded
C．noisy D．near
12．A.costing B．wasting
C．taking D．spending
13．A.pay for B．ask for
C．look into D．carry out
14．A.completely B．calmly
C．regularly D．roughly
15．A.advertise B．sell
C．deliver D．lend
16．A.donates B．produces
C．designs D．collects
17．A.permission B．payment
C．direction D．support
18．A.borrow B．raise
C．save D．expect
19．A.surprised B．excited
C．tired D．amused
20．A.profit B．difference
C．decision D．rule
IV根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.__71__.
So, you have to give a speech─and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble (结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long and you bore your audience. Later you think，“Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! __72__. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. __73__. Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the occasion. Be brief. __74__. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? __75__.
A. It doesn’t have to be that bad
B．Take several deep breaths before your speech
C．This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech
D．Say what you have to say and then stop
E．Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with
F．Never forget your audience
G．Give it a try and see what happens
V短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We’ll never forget the day which my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot of. We understood them further. On the way home we felt tiring. We all thought that we had a very good day. We real hoped that we could get more chances of leave the school and learn social experience.
纠错
合作探究
学后反思
课题： 必修2 module 5-6 课时作业2
科目： 英语 编写： 审核： 时间： 2016 年 5 月 9 日
年级： 班级 姓名：
作业内容
Ⅰ.根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词
1．The public should be e________(教育)in how to use energy more effectively.
2．He is fortunate enough to have an i________of 9,000 yuan a month.
3．Not only is the p________of the earth changing but the earth itself is undergoing change.
4．I was able to see a ________(人影)walking into the house in the dark，but I didn't recognize who it was.
5．The cloth ________(测量)easily if it is spread on a table.
6．He died of ________(饥饿)because he had run out of food two weeks before.
7．P________and unemployment are two of the biggest causes of crime.
8．With the d________of agriculture and industry，we are living a better life.
9.Jay Chou is still No.1 pop song singer in popularity __________(指数)．
10.His only ________(目标)is to go to a key university to study further.
答案：1.educated 2.income 3.position 4.figure
5．measures 6.hunger 7.Poverty 8.development 9.index 10.goal
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Do you know why the government________________(鼓励人们骑自行车)?
2．A lot of high-rise buildings have been built____________________(在最近的十年里)．
3．Our English teacher，Miss Li，came in________________________(胳膊下夹着一本词典)．
4．The government has promised to__________________(采取措施)to help the unemployed.
5．In the eastern part of China______________________(坐落着青岛市)，a major shipping centre.
答案：1.encourages people to ride bicycles 2.in the past/last ten years 3.with a dictionary under her arm 4.take measures 5.lies the city of Qingdao
Ⅲ.完形填空
Whenever we hear about“the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the__1__is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a__2__country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making__3__for the homeless of Berlin，Germany's capital.They first__4__one long hot summer when most Germans were__5__on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't__7__.“What these people also need is warmth and__8__，”says Rita.The Mullers didn't__9__to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita__10__there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always__11__to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon__12__all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to__13__donations.Today，over thirty companies__14__donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to__15__them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer__16__new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no__17__for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't__18__money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets__19__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a__20__in the world.
语篇解读：文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。
1．A.result B．truth
C．reason D．idea
答案：B 很多人认为，无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上，无家可归者无处不在。很显然，描述的是一个客观的事实，所以用truth。result“结果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，观点”。
2．A.traditional B．developing
C．typical D．wealthy
答案：D 对应上文以及常识可知，发展中国家都是比较贫穷的，而德国是发达国家，所以应该选D，意思是“富裕的”。句意：比如，我们有多少人想到会在一些像德国这样富裕的国家看到人们流落街头呢？traditional“传统的”；developing“发展的”；typical“典型的”。
3．A.preparations B．houses
C．meals D．suggestions
答案：C 句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita花了11年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做饭”。
4．A.began B．met
C．called D．left
答案：A 句意：当大部分的德国人外出度假时，他们首先开始了一个很长的炎热的夏天。根据下文“他们待在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出，是“开始”的意思。meet“遇见”；call“叫”；leave“离开”。这三个词与one long hot summer不搭配。故选A。
5．A.asleep B．alone
C．across D．away
答案：D be away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep意为“睡着的”，是形容词；alone意为“单独的”，是形容词；across意为“穿过”，作副词或介词。
6．A.brought up B．set up
C．put aside D．gave away
答案：B ste up a table摆桌子。句意：Kurt 和他妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上摆一张桌子，给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bring up“抚养”；put aside“储存”；give away“泄露，分发”。
7．A.enough B．necessary
C．helpful D．expensive
答案：A 由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and________”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：Muller夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的，他们还需要温暖和关心。所以选enough“足够的”。
8．A.fame B．freedom
C．courage D．care
答案：D fame“名誉，名声”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇气”；cares“关心；关爱”。该空要根据连词and和其所连接的“warmth”判断。“温暖”和“关爱”并列，故选D。
9．A.hesitate B．agree
C．pretend D．intend
答案：A 句意：Muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给街上的人们，并告诉他们在任何时候都可以给他们打电话。don't hesitate to do sth.意思是“毫不犹豫做某事”，符合语境。agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”，都不符合语境。
10．A.made sense B．found out
C．made sure D．worked out
答案：C make sure“确保”。这里表达的是这对夫妇为无家可归者服务的真诚。句意：Rita确保家里有人接(无家可归者打来的)电话，并且他们的家门总是为无处过夜的人敞开着。make sense“有意义”；find out“发现”；work out“计算出”。
11．A.open B．crowded
C．noisy D．near
答案：A open“开着的”；crowded“拥挤的”；noisy“嘈杂的”；near”附近的”。故选A项。
12．A.costing B．wasting
C．taking D．spending
答案：D 这对夫妇24小时都在为无家可归者服务，很快花完了他们所有的时间和金钱。句中宾语为all their time and money，故用spend，意为“花费”。
13．A.pay for B．ask for
C．look into D．carry out
答案：B 由于花完了这对夫妇的所有金钱，因此Kurt拜访一些食品和服装公司，请求他们的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。pay for“为……付款”；ask for“请求，要求”；look into“调查”；carry out“执行”。只有B项符合题意。
14．A.completely B．calmly
C．regularly D．roughly
答案：C 句意：如今，有三十多家公司定期为之捐赠食物和其他的物品。四个选项中只有regularly“定期地”符合语境。completely“完全地”；calmly“平静地”；roughly“差不多，大致”。
15．A.advertise B．sell
C．deliver D．lend
答案：C deliver“传送，交付”。此处指由志愿者把所捐赠的食物和物品分发给无家可归的人。advertise“做广告”；sell“卖”；lend“借给”。
16．A.donates B．produces
C．designs D．collects
答案：A 句意：人们还把衣服和钱送给他们，一位制鞋商捐赠新鞋子。故选donate，意思是“捐助”。前面句子有该词的名词形式出现。produce“生产”；design“设计”；collect”收集”。
17．A.permission B．payment
C．direction D．support
答案：B payment“报酬”。由下文Rita所说的话可知，这里表达的意思是：Kurt和Rita助人的辛勤劳动不求任何回报。permission“允许”；direction“方向”；support“支持”。
18．A.borrow B．raise
C．save D．expect
答案：D 这里他们把无家可归的人当作自己的孩子，把自己当作他们的父母，而父母不应该希望通过帮助自己的孩子来赚钱。故选D。borrow“借”；raise“筹集”，save“节约”。
19．A.surprised B．excited
C．tired D．amused
答案：C 句意：尽管Rita承认自己经常感到疲劳，但是她愿意继续她的工作。从上文中Kurt和Rita为那些无家可归的人所做的一切可知，他们付出很多，她一定很劳累。根据语境选C项。
20．A.profit B．difference
C．decision D．rule
答案：B 他们的行为已经使受助者的生活发生了变化。make a difference“有影响，产生变化”，符合题意。
IV根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.__71__.
So, you have to give a speech─and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble (结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long and you bore your audience. Later you think，“Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! __72__. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. __73__. Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the occasion. Be brief. __74__. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? __75__.
A. It doesn’t have to be that bad
B．Take several deep breaths before your speech
C．This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech
D．Say what you have to say and then stop
E．Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with
F．Never forget your audience
G．Give it a try and see what happens
71．C 72.A 73.F 74.D 75.G
V短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We’ll never forget the day which my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot of. We understood them further. On the way home we felt tiring. We all thought that we had a very good day. We real hoped that we could get more chances of leave the school and learn social experience.
We’ll never forget the day my classmates and I paid a visit to a factory last week. It was a one with nearly 2,000 workers. It looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees . We also visited some workshops and saw workers very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot of. We understood them further. On the way home we felt . We all thought that we had a very good day. We hoped that we could get more chances leave the school and learn social experience.
纠错
合作探究
学后反思
必修三 module3-4 复习导学案
Module3
单元知识回眸
一：重点单词
1. __________ (vt.) 经历 2. _____ (vt.) 引起; 导致 (n.) 原因；事业; 目标
3. _____ (vt.) 埋葬 4._____(vi.)发生
5. _____ (vt. &n.) (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6. ____ (vt.) 毁坏
7. _______ (n. &v.) 损失; 损害 8. ________ (n.)家具→_______ (vt.)装备，配备
9. ______ (adj.)猛烈的; 激烈的；强烈的→_______ (n.)暴力
10. _________ (n.) 可能; 可能性→_______ (adj.)可能的→_______ (adv.)可能地21教育网
11. _________ (adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________ (adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→______ (vt.)使恐惧；惊吓
12. ______ (adv.)幸运地；幸亏→_____ (adj.)幸运的→____ (n.)运气，好运
13. _________ (adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→_______ (adj.)有希望的→_____ (n. &vt.)希望，期望
14. _____ (adv.)伤心地；不幸地→___ (adj.)悲伤的→_______ (n.)悲伤2-1-c-n-j-y
15. ________ (n.)警告→_____ (vt.)警告
16. ______ (adj.)积极的；活跃的→_______ (n.)活动
二：重点短语
1. 指的是；谈到；提到；涉及 _______
2. 拿起，举起；收拾；接载；偶然学会；恢复 _______
3. 记下; 放下；镇压 _________ 4. 去掉; 脱掉; 起飞; 成功_______
5. on average _________ 6. end up ______________________21世纪教育网版权所有
7. set fire to ______________ 8. catch fire_____
9. put out ________ 10. turn over __________________
11. take place _____ 12. in all ___________
三：重点句型
1. leave+宾语+宾语补足语
They can destroy houses, but _______________________________________(把房内的家具留在原处).
2. 现在分词短语作结果状语
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ___________________________________(造成大约80人死亡，1, 500人受伤).
3. by the time引导的时间状语从句
__________________(到风停时), more than 700 people had been killed and 2, 700 had been injured.
4. There is the possibility of. . . 有……的可能性
When the lava reached the sea, ______________________ __(有……的可能性) a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
四：课文内容回顾
Almost all of the tornadoes 1. _____ in the US. They can destroy houses, but leave the 2. ________ inside exactly where it was. On 3. _______, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, 4. _______ many deaths and injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, 5. ________ three US states. 6. ___ the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2, 700 had been 7. _______.
Hurricanes are strong tropical 8. ______, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. The worst hurricane 9. _______ of all time occurred in 1900, which killed 6, 000 people and 10. _________ 3, 600 buildings.自测提升
1. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1)Don’t drive your car like that, or you _______(end) up dead.
(2)Although he ______________(experience) setbacks, he has never given up.
(3)Don’t let the mistake _____ (occur) again.
(4)The bus _____ (pick) up passengers outside the airport.
(5)People from all over the country came to help the victims after the earthquake _____ (strike) Japan.
2. 选用本课重点句式仿写句子
(1)你最好不要把药放在孩子够得着的地方。
____________________________________________________
(2)玻璃杯掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。
_______________________________________________
(3)当我们到家的时候，他已经离开了。
____________________________________
(4)如果你愿意冒更大的风险，你就有可能有更大的回报。
___________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
重点单词句型讲解
1. experience vt. 经历；感受；体验；遭受 n. 经验, 经历
(1)have much/little experience in 在……方面有丰富的/没有经验
by/from experience 凭经验，从经验中(得出)
(2)experienced dj. 有经验的，熟练的
be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验
①She ____ _______ ______ _____ ______teaching. 她有20年的教学经验。
②Trust me. I speak from experience. 相信我。我说的都来自我的经验。
③She __ ____ ___________ __ looking after children. 在照看孩子方面她很有经验。
2. cause vt. 引起; 导致; 使遭受 n. 原因；事业; 目标
(1)cause sb. sth. 给某人造成某种结果
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
(2)cause and effect 因果
①(2012·安徽高考)Red can ______a person’s blood pressure ___ _____and increase people’s appetites. 红色能导致人的血压升高并且增加食欲。
②Shallow men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect.
肤浅的人相信运气。强大的人相信因果。
③I’m afraid I’m causing you so much trouble. 翻译：______________________________
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空(cause/reason/excuse)
填空：Laziness is the _____ of our failure and we shouldn’t try to find any ______ and now we have every ______ to work harder.
3. bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；用……覆盖
①After the divorce, she buried herself in her work.
翻译：______________________________
②After failing in the college entrance examination, he ____ ______ _____ his studies.
高考失败后，他埋头于学习。
③She buried her face in her hands and cried. 翻译：______________________________
___________________/ ___________专心于，埋头于
_____________________ 用手捂着脸
【想一想】英语中表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语有很多，也是高考的一个重要考点，想一想还有哪些短语可以表达此意。
4. occur vi. 发生，出现；被想起；被想到
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到…… ;……浮现在某人的脑海中
It occurs to sb to do sth. / that-clause 某人想到…… 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
①(2012·辽宁高考)A thought suddenly ________ _____Annika. “Did you. . . You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you? ”
安妮卡突然有了一个想法。“你……你认出了车里的那个人，是吗？”
②___never ________ ____ her ____ ____anyone. 她从未想到问问他人。
③__ ________ __ ____ ____ he hadn’t eaten. 他想到他还没吃东西。
【高考链接】
(2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
5. strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打，打动；(打击时钟)敲响(报时)；使突然想起(想法、主意); 擦燃 n. 罢工；打击
(1)sth. strike(s) sb. 某人想到……
It strikes sb. to do. . . /It strikes sb. that 某人想到……
be struck by/with. . . 被……打动，迷恋……
strike sb. in/on the+身体部位 击打某人某部位
(2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工
①A snowball ______ ____ ___ the back of the head. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。
②__ ________ ______ ___ ____ we ought to make a new plan.
我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的计划。
③The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 翻译：______________________________
④Many people of India went on strike in September 2012 to protest the opening of retail industry. 2012年9月，印度许多人举行罢工抗议开放零售业。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空(hit/strike/beat)
填空: An idea ______ him that his friend lived nearby when a stone ___ him on the head, so he went up to knock at the door with his heart _______ faster. 2·1·c·n·j·y
6. ruin vt. & vi. 毁坏；毁灭n. 废墟；毁灭
be the ruin of. . . 成为……毁灭的原因
come/go/fall to/into ruin 毁灭；崩溃
be/lie in ruins 成为废墟; 被毁灭，垮掉
①Some pre-war constructions were abandoned and eventually fell to ruin.
一些战前建筑被遗弃，并最终成为废墟。
②Drink was his father’s ruin and it will be the ruin of him too! Because of drunk driving, his career is in ruins. 酗酒是他父亲毁灭的原因，他也将遭受同样的厄运。由于醉酒驾驶，他已前途尽毁。【出处：21教育名师】
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空(damage/destroy/ruin)
填空：After the Yiliang earthquake, many buildings were _________, but the local people still repaired the ________ ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ____.
7. end up 结果为……, 以……结束
end up with. . . 以……而结束
end up in. . . 结果沦为……的境地; 结果到了……地步
end up as. . . 结果是……
end up doing sth. 结果做某事
If he carries on driving like that, he’ll ____ ___ _____.
他如果继续照那样开车的话，总有一天会把命都丢掉。
用watch的适当形式填空
②We were going to go out, but ended up ________ (watch) videos at home.
我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。
③Our game always ____ _____ ____a quarrel. 我们总是以争吵结束比赛。
④The party ended up with a beautiful song. 翻译：______________________________
【点津】 end up in后接表示结果的名词，end up with后接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或短语。
【拓展】补全下列end短语
_________. . . to an end 使……终止 _____ ends meet 使收支相抵21·cn·jy·com
_____ to an end结束 _____ sth. through to the end将某事进行到底
【高考链接】 (2010·天津高考)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 21·世纪*教育网
8. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
leave表示“使某人或某物处于……状态”，其宾语后常接两种情况：
(1)名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、副词或介词短语作宾语补足语；
(2)as引导的方式状语从句或where引导的地点状语从句。
①His illness left him very weak. 翻译：______________________________
②Don’t _____ ____ _______outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨中等着。
③Don’t leave the child at home alone. 翻译：______________________________
④She must have ___ ___ ________ ______ she often has a date with her boyfriend.
她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。
⑤The bad weather ___ ___ _______ ____ _____. 坏天气使工程只完成了一半。
巩固提升
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This is the last ________ (warn) that I give to you. If you are late again, you will not be able to continue studying this subject.
2. We walked around the _____ (ruin) of the ancient city and were amazed at its original design.
3. Don’t expose children to much _______ (violent) on TV.
4. Is there any _________ (possible) that we can finish the difficult task in such a short time?
5. _________ (fortunate) there was someone at hand, so we asked him to deliver the message at once.
II.完成句子
1. ____________________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到第二天早上他要参加一个重要的会议。
2. The storm _________________________ the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。
3. One man ____________________ with a stick. 一名男子头部遭到棍击。
4. Stop spending so fast, or you will _________ a beggar.
不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会沦为乞丐的。
5. _________________, he didn’t know that all the others had left.
他埋头学习，不知道其他人都已离开了。
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文
1. 2012年9月7日，一次里氏5. 7级的地震袭击了云南彝良，后来又发生了多次余震。
2. 地震和余震共导致80人死亡，795人受伤。
3. 许多遇难者没有时间逃出来就被埋在倒塌的建筑物里。
4. 我认为彝良人民一定会战胜这次自然灾害，他们的生活会好转的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module4
单元知识回眸
一：重点单词
1. _____ (adj.) 大量的；大规模的 2. _______ (n.) 进程；过程
3. _______ (vt.) 预报；预告 4. ___________ (n.) 大气；大气层
5. ______ (v.)重新利用；再循环
6. __________ (adj.)吓人的；可怕的→_______ (v.)使惊吓，惊恐→_________ (adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的→_____ (n.)惊吓
7. _______ (n.) 力量；力气→_______ (vt.) 加强→______ (adj.)坚强的；强壮的→_____ (adv.)坚强地
8. ________ (n.)污染→______ (vt.)污染
9. _________ (adj.) 关心的；担心的→_______ (n. &v.) 关心， 担心→__________ (prep.)关于
10. ________ (n.) 根据；证明→_______ (adj.) 明显的；显然的
11. ______ (adj.)主要的，多数的→________ (n.)大多数
12. ______ (adj.) 紧急的→____ (vt.) 催促；极力主张→_______ (n.)紧急；紧急的事
13. ________ (vi.) 抱怨；发牢骚→_________ (n.) 抱怨
14. _____ (adj.) 恐怖的；吓人的→_____ (vt.) 使……受惊→______ (adj.) 受惊吓的
15. _________ (n.) 保护→_______ (vt.) 保护
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 砍倒；削减；减少________ 2. 突然遭遇(风暴等) ___________
3. 一个接一个地_______________ 4. 对……有坏影响__________________
5. 醒来面对；意识到__________ 6. take in _________________
7. give out _________________________________
8. can’t help but_______ 9. in a nutshell _________________
10. look through _________________ 11. the majority of _________________
三：重点句型
1. appear to have done sth. 好像做了某事
Sandstorms in China ______________________(似乎在最近几年增加了)as a result of “desertification”.
2. make +it +adj. /n. + to do. . .(it在句中充当形式宾语)
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ____________________(使得能见度很低).
3. do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事
He does nothing ____________(除了抱怨).
4. if/when/whenever possible构成的省略句
The garbage is then taken away and, _________(如果可能的话)，recycled.
5. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
The“Green” movement tries to ___________________________________(让政府认真思考)the environment and how to look after it.
四：课文内容回顾
Sandstorms have been a 1. ______ disaster for many Asian countries. In China, a mass 2. _________ has been started to help solve it. Sandstorms in China appear to have 3. ________ because of “desertification”, which is a 4. _______ that happens when land becomes desert because of 5. _______ changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
The Chinese Central Weather Station can 6. _______ a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the7. ________ of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather 8. _______ advise people not to go out. To be cycling in a sandstorm is 9. __________. The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To 10. _______ it coming nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees.
自测提升
重点单词句型讲解
1. 选用所给词汇完成句子
strength, concerned, urgent, take in, give out
(1)My car is in ______ need of repair.
(2)Take part in the physical exercise and build up your ________. 21*cnjy*com
(3)It took me a long time to ______ what you were saying. 21教育名师原创作品
(4)Both the man and the horse ________ after the long ride.
(5)We are all _________ for her safety.
2.选用重点句型中的句式仿写句子
(1)那个人好像心脏病发作了。
_________________________________________
(2)汤姆病了，使得我们不可能按时完成这项工作。
_________________________________________________________
(3)她只能在家耐心地等着他。
_____________________________________________________
(4)如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。
_________________________________________
(5)你能告诉我如何让她相信我吗？
_______________________________________
重点单词句型讲解
1. strength n. 力量；力气；长处；优势
(1)build up one’s strength 强身健体
with all one’s strength 用全力
have the strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事
(2)strongadj. 坚强的；强壮的；强烈的；浓的
strongly adv. 坚强地
strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
①He has always been encouraged to swim to _____ ____ ____ _______ of his muscles. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
他总是被鼓励游泳来强健他的肌肉。
②He lifted the stone with all his strength. 翻译：______________________________ 【版权所有：21教育】
③I don’t have the strength to climb any further. 我没有力气再往上爬了。
【高考链接】 (2012·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ______ . So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill
2. concerned adj. 关心的；担心的
(1)be concerned that. . . 担心……
be concerned with. . . 与……有关，涉及
be concerned in 牵涉到；与……有关系
be concerned about . . . 关心……；担心……
as far as. . . concerned 就……而言/来说
(2)concern n. 关心, 忧虑
show concern for sb. 关心某人
(3)concerning prep. 有关，涉及
①He __ _________ _____ the growth of the younger generation. 他关心年轻一代的成长。
②___ ___ __ _ ___ _________, you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。
③Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.21cnjy.com
翻译：______________________________
④He asked several questions ________ the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
3. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚；控诉，投诉；诉说
(1)complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事
complain that-clause 抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 抱怨，诉苦；投诉
make a complaint 抱怨，提出投诉
a letter of complaints 投诉信
①(2012·湖南高考)He wrote a letter ___________ that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”.
他写信抱怨这是一个秩序混乱酗酒成风的地方。
②Neighbours __________ __ ___ ______ _____ the dog’s barking. 邻居因为狗叫扰民向警察投诉。
③If you wish to _____ __ _________, you should see the manager. 如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。
【高考链接】 (2011·上海高考)It’s no use _________ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. take in吸收；欺骗；理解; (把衣服)改小；(价格或费用里)包括
①On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.
翻译：______________________________
②The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food. 这个价格包括食宿的一切费用。
③Don’t ___ ______ ____ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
不要被那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。
④I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught.
翻译：______________________________
【拓展】写出下列take短语
_______ 脱下；起飞；请假；(事业)成功 _______ 呈现；雇用；承担
________ 接收；接管 _______ 占据；开始从事
_________ 记下；写下；拆下 _________ 拆开，分开
【高考链接】
(2011·陕西高考)Some insects __________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
5. give out发出、放出(光、热、气体等)；分发；公布；用完；精疲力竭
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①The teacher has given out our exam papers. ( )
②The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed. ( )
③What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out? ( )
④The news was given out that Park Geun-hye(was elected President of South Korea. ( )
⑤His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. ( )
【拓展】
give _____ 赠送；泄露；出卖 give ___放出(光、烟、气味等)；散发
give ___(to sb. /sth.) 向(某人/物)屈服/让步 give up 放弃；让出www.21-cn-jy.com
give ____(to) (给……)让路、让步； (被……)代替
6. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 暴风雨有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
(1)“make+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。
(2)如果make后的宾语是动词不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，find, feel, think, take等动词也有这样的用法。
①I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day. 翻译：______________________________
②We thought it ______ ______ the child should be left alone in the house.
我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。
③I ________ it ___ ____ quarrelling with him about it. 我认为为这件事和他争吵是没用的。
④The heavy rain _____ __ _____ _______ ___ _____ __ ______ there on time.
大雨使得他们按时到达那里更加困难。
7. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.
然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话，进行回收利用。
状语从句的三种省略情况
(1)在由when, if, unless, once, though, although, even if/even though, until, as if, as等引导状语从句时，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词，可将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。
(2)在when/whenever/if it is possible/necessary结构中将it is省略, 构成常见的when/whenever/if possible/necessary结构。
(3)if any如果有的话；if so 如果是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有过的话；if not 如果不这样的话。
①Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. 翻译：______________________________
②Take this camera with you, __ _________. 如果有必要，你随身携带这部照相机吧。
③Have you read any similar books? __ ____, can you name them?
你读过类似的书吗？如果读过的话，你能说出它们的名字吗？
8. be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)
(1)be trapped in 被……困住
be stuck in 被……困住
(2)catch sb. doing sth. 偶然撞见或突然发觉某人正在做某事
catch up with 赶上
catch hold of 抓住，握住
①He ____ ______ __ the heavy snow last night. 昨天晚上他被困在大雪中。
②Our car got caught in the snow for five hours.(改错)
③At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries ____ ______ _____ _____ us. 目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。
④The child caught hold of his mother’s hand tightly in the earthquake.
翻译：______________________________
随堂自测
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Police are anxious to hear any information __________ (concern) his whereabouts.
2. At present America is taking some measures to __________ (strength) the economy.
3. In the nursing profession, women are in the ________ (major).
4. What was the most __________ (frighten) experience you’ve had?
5. Many customers made __________ (complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介(副)词填空
1. After hours of repeating, her patience finally gave ___.
2. These teenagers don’t know much of the world. That’s why they are so easily taken __.
3. Mike works far away from home and he is always concerned _____ his parents.
4. Would you please look _______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
5. Stephen’s hair got caught __ the machine, and he had to cut it.
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 现在越来越多的人已经意识到大气污染对他们的健康有坏的影响并为此而抱怨。
2. 保护环境已成为社会主要关注的话题。
3. 强化人们的环保意识是当务之急。
4. 依我看，改变这种情况会是一个缓慢的过程。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课题： 必修3 module 3-4 课时作业1
科目： 英语 编写： 审核： 时间： 2016 年 5 月16 日
年级： 班级 姓名：
作业内容
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．China is________(经历)“Scientific Revolution”of Educational Economics.
2．Sun，air and wind________(引起)quick chemical changes.
3．Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought some modern________(家具)for their living room.
4．I wondered where they would________(埋葬)Lady Thatcher.
5．Food shortages often________(发生)in times of war.
6．The enemy intended to________(袭击)our troop before night.
7．The storm was a very________(猛烈的)one.
8．We overcame the natural________(灾难)and got in a big harvest.
9．At this________(纬度)you often get strong winds.
10．The________(羽毛)of that kind of bird look very beautiful.
答案：1.experiencing 2.cause 3.furniture 4.bury 5.occur 6.strike 7.violent 8.disaster 9.latitude 10.feathers
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．Jane，an________(experience)teacher with much experience in teaching，had wonderful________(experience)in foreign countries last summer.
答案：experienced；experiences 句意：简是一位经验丰富的老师，在教学方面有许多经验，去年夏天她在外国有过令人难忘的经历。第一个空格作定语，用experienced。第二个空格意思是“经历”，是可数名词，有单复数形式。
2．He got up late and hurried to his office，________(leave)the breakfast untouched.
答案：leaving 句意：他起床晚了，匆忙赶去办公室，结果早饭也没动。现在分词作结果状语，表示必然结果，而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。
3．It suddenly________(occur)to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
答案：occurred 句意：这位侦探突然想到这位百万富翁很可能是被他自己的女儿谋杀的。此句中的it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。occur to sb.短语结构，表示“某人突然想到”。
4．Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts！The plane________(take off)．
答案：is taking off 句意：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带！飞机要起飞了。take off起飞，此处用进行时表示将来。
5．Mr.Liu hasn't got any time to play golf these days，because he is________(bury)in the research of bird language.
答案：buried 句意：刘先生这些天没去打过高尔夫，因为他在专心研究鸟语。be buried in表示“专心于”，符合句意。
6．During the last three years I've spent nearly six thousand yuan on books，about two thousand yuan per year________average.
答案：on 句意：近三年来，我花费在图书上的钱接近六千元，平均每年大约两千块钱。on average平均。
7．Don't leave the water________(run)while you brush your teeth.
答案：running 句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直不停地流着。本题考查leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，该句式意为“使/让……保持某种状态”；water与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
8．By the time you receive this letter，I________(leave)this city for my hometown.
答案：will have left 与by the time连用的句子应该用什么时态，主要是看这个时间点发生在过去还是现在或将来。you receive this letter是将来的时间点，所以题目中的这句话应该用将来时态。
9．Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to________and will soon recover.
答案：pick up 句意：在精心照料下，琳达的身体开始好转，不久就会复原。pick up(事情，身体)好转，符合题意。
10．He joined the firm as an office boy，but he gained rapid promotion，and end up________a director.
答案：as 句意：刚进公司时，他只是一个办公室勤杂员，但迅速得到提升，不久便做了主任。end up as...以……职位结束。
11．Doesn't it________you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?
答案：strike 句意：他从来不谈论他的家庭，难道你对此不感到非常奇怪吗？strike作动词，意为“打动，使触动”。
12．Lucy，the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room.Take him________it's quiet，I think.
答案：where 句意：露西，这个男孩被隔壁可怕的噪音吓坏了，我想你把他带到安静的地方去吧。where此处引导地点状语从句。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Who ________________ (放火，纵火) the building?
2．There are ________________________ (数以百计的学生) in our school who are admitted into universities every year.
3．Before the firefighters arrived，the fire ________________________ (已经被扑灭了)．
4．It is ________________________ (关于污染的报道)．
5．Luckily his health ________________________ (恢复正常)．
6．Please ________________________ (把……列成单) all the names of the students.
1.set fire to 2.hundreds of students 3.had been put out 4.a report on pollution 5.returned to normal 6．make a list of
7．The heavy rain ________________________ (对庄稼造成损害)．
8．In the battle，many soldiers ____________________ (丧命)．
9．Great changes ________________________ (发生) in my hometown in the past ten years.
10．There are 50 students ________________ (总共) in my class.
11．________________________________ (百分之六十的学生) have passed the exam.
12．________________________________ (根据协议)，the two countries will become friendly partners.
1.did damage to the crops 2.lost their lives 3.have taken place 4.in all 5.Sixty percent of the students 6.According to the agreement
Ⅳ.完形填空
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It __1__suddenly in the mid-afternoon and __2__more than three hours.At first，the sky grew__3__all of a sudden.Within minutes，forks of lightning forced a way into the sky.Then it was__4__by the boom-boom-boom of__5__.A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes, __6__on my desk in the room, __7__high into the air.I jumped up to__8__them but unluckily a few sheets__9__out of the open window.__10__I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to__11__.As soon as I ran back into the house，the__12__began to pour in waves.I __13__to close the windows.I did it but was wet all over.I__14__myself with a towel.Then I heard a sudden loud__15__from the back of the house.I ran out of the room to__16__what it was.A tree was broken.Part of its big branch lay__17__the floor.The table was __18__into pieces.It would __19__a lot of work to rebuild it.However，we were __20__that no one was hurt.
1．A.fell B．reached
C．came D．went
答案：C come意为“到来”，是不及物动词，符合语境。fall意为“降落”；reach意为“到达”，是及物动词；go意为“去”。
2．A.lasted B．kept
C．flowed D．blew
答案：A lasted more than three hours意为“持续了3个多小时”。表示“持续一段时间”用last。keep“保持，维持”，不符合语境。
3．A.bright B．grey
C．blue D．dark
答案：D 由常识可知，暴风雨来临时，天会变黑(dark)。
4．A.followed B．caused
C．made D．brought
答案：A 此处用follow表示雷鸣跟在闪电之后。
5．A.rain B．thunder
C．wind D．storm
答案：B 由常识可知，先看到闪电，后听见雷鸣(thunder)。
6．A.placing B．putting
C．lying D．picking
答案：C lie意为“位于；躺”，是不及物动词，lying on my desk in the room在句中作定语，修饰notes，若用place或put，应用过去分词placed或put。
7．A.threw B．jumped
C．flew D．rose
答案：C 从后面的high into the air可知，由于大风，桌子上的笔记飞入(flew)空中。
8．A.take B．catch
C．draw D．stop
答案：B 由于纸张被风刮起来，作者想去抓住(catch)它们。
9．A.moved B．came
C．ran D．sailed
答案：D 从下文的out of the open window可知，有几张纸随风飘(sail)出去了。
10．A.Before B．As
C．During D．Since
答案：B as意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
11．A.fall B．rain
C．drop D．burst
答案：A big drops of rain began to fall意为“大雨点开始下落”，fall意为“掉落”，drop意为“使……掉落”，下雨是没有人力作用的，故A项正确。
12．A.storm B．water
C．wind D．rain
答案：D 上文提到开始下雨，再根据下文的描述可知，此处指雨(rain)倾盆而下。
13．A.walked B．fought
C．went D．got
答案：B 由于风大，雨急，所以关窗子很困难，故用fight的过去式fought。此表达生动形象。
14．A.dried B．cleaned
C．swept D．helped
答案：A 上文提到自己全身都湿了，所以用毛巾擦干(dried)。
15．A.noise B．scream
C．voice D．sound
答案：D 从下文可知，此处作者听到的是一棵树断的声音(sound)。noise意为“噪音”；scream意为“尖叫”；voice意为“嗓音”；sound意为“声音”，用来泛指声音，也可指物体间的碰撞或物体断裂而发出的声音。
16．A.learn about B．look for
C．see into D．find out
答案：D find out意为“弄明白”，符合语境。learn about了解；look for寻找；see into无此搭配。
17．A.across B．through
C．over D．pass
答案：A across the floor意为“横在地板上”。through指从物体内部穿过；over指从物体上面越过；pass“(从旁边)经过”，是动词。
18．A.turned B．changed
C．broken D．found
答案：C The table was broken into pieces.意为“桌子被断了的大树砸碎了”。
19．A.give B．pay
C．spend D．take
答案：D take此处意为“花费”。pay和spend意为“花费”时，主语是人。
20．A.good B．afraid
C．thankful D．careful
答案：C 由下文no one was hurt可知此处表示“庆幸的”，因此用thankful。
V短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One evening there had a big dance at the hotel in our town. One of the guest at the dance was a man about forty who thought he was very handsome that every girl who saw him would fall in love with him. In the beginning of one of the dances, he saw a pretty young woman standing besides an older lady at the edge of the dance-floor. He went up to the girl and asked her to dance. She had seen him to dance before, so she knew he was good dancer and she also liked dancing ，so she received. After dancing the man asked her, “Do you tell your mother everything which you do？” She answered sweetly，“She does not mind what I do it. But my husband always wants to know.”
One evening there a big dance at the hotel in our town. One of the at the dance was a man about forty who thought he was handsome that every girl who saw him would fall in love with him. the beginning of one of the dances, he saw a pretty young woman standing an older lady at the edge of the dance-floor. He went up to the girl and asked her to dance. She had seen him to dance before, so she knew he was good dancer and she also liked dancing，so she . After dancing the man asked her, “ Do you tell your mother everything you do？” She answered sweetly，“She does not mind what I do it. But my husband always wants to know.”
VI根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
__71__. This will stop germs passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.
__72__. Use a tissue and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you.
Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.__73__. Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill.__74__.
Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs.__75__. If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A. Have a shower every day
B. Wash your hands often
C. Don’t use your hands when coughing
D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing
E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long
F. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people
G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air
71．B 72.C 73.G 74.F 75.E
纠错
合作探究
学后反思
课件89张PPT。 Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. __________ (vt.) 经历
2. _____ (vt.) 引起; 导致
(n.) 原因；事业; 目标
3. _____ (vt.) 埋葬
4. _____ (vi.) 发生experiencecauseburyoccur5. _____ (vt. &n.) (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
6. ____ (vt.) 毁坏
7. _______ (n. &v.) 损失; 损害strikeruindamage联想串记
8. ________ (n.)家具→_______ (vt.)装备，配备
9. ______ (adj.)猛烈的; 激烈的；强烈的→_______ (n.)暴力
10. _________ (n.) 可能; 可能性→_______ (adj.)可能的→_______ (adv.)可能地
11. _________ (adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________ (adj.)恐惧
的，受惊吓的→______ (vt.)使恐惧；惊吓
12. ______ (adv.)幸运地；幸亏→_____ (adj.)幸运的→____
(n.)运气，好运furniturefurnishviolentviolencepossibilitypossiblepossiblyterrifyingterrifiedterrifyluckilyluckyluck13. _________ (adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→_______ (adj.)有
希望的→_____ (n. &vt.)希望，期望
14. _____ (adv.)伤心地；不幸地→___ (adj.)悲伤的→_______
(n.)悲伤
15. ________ (n.)警告→_____ (vt.)警告
16. ______ (adj.)积极的；活跃的→_______ (n.)活动 hopefullyhopefulhopesadlysadsadnesswarningwarnactiveactivityⅡ. 短语互译
1. 指的是；谈到；提到；涉及 _______
2. 拿起，举起；收拾；接载；偶然学会；恢复
_______
3. 记下; 放下；镇压 _________
4. 去掉; 脱掉; 起飞; 成功 _______
5. on average _________
6. end up ______________________refer topick upput downtake off平均起来结果为……，以……结束7. set fire to ______________
8. catch fire _____
9. put out ________
10. turn over __________________
11. take place _____
12. in all ___________放火(焚烧)……着火扑灭(火)翻过来；翻阅(书页)发生总共；总计Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. leave+宾语+宾语补足语
They can destroy houses, but ______________________
__________________(把房内的家具留在原处).
2. 现在分词短语作结果状语
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _____________________________________(造成大约80人死亡，1, 500人受伤). leave the furniture insideexactly where it wascausing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries3. by the time引导的时间状语从句
__________________(到风停时), more than 700 people had been killed and 2, 700 had been injured.
4. There is the possibility of. . . 有……的可能性
When the lava reached the sea, ______________________ __(有……的可能性) a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. By the time it endedthere was the possibilityofⅣ. 语篇完形
Almost all of the tornadoes 1. _____ in the US. They can destroy houses, but leave the 2. ________ inside exactly where it was. On 3. _______, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, 4. _______ many deaths and injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, 5. ________ three US states. 6. ___ the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and
2, 700 had been 7. _______. occurfurnitureaveragecausingaffectingByinjured Hurricanes are strong tropical 8. ______, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. The worst hurricane 9. _______ of all time occurred in 1900, which killed 6, 000 people and 10. _________ 3, 600 buildings. stormsdisasterdestroyed1. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1)Don’t drive your car like that, or you _______(end) up dead.
(2)Although he ______________(experience) setbacks, he has never given up.
(3)Don’t let the mistake _____ (occur) again.
(4)The bus _____ (pick) up passengers outside the airport.
(5)People from all over the country came to help the victims after the earthquake ______ (strike) Japan. will endhas experiencedoccurpicksstruck2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)你最好不要把药放在孩子够得着的地方。
____________________________________________________
(2)玻璃杯掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。
_______________________________________________
(3)当我们到家的时候，他已经离开了。
____________________________________
(4)如果你愿意冒更大的风险，你就有可能有更大的回报。
______________________________________________________________________You’d better not leave the medicine where kids can reach it.The glass dropped onto the floor, breaking into pieces.He had left by the time we reached home.If you are willing to take a greater risk, there is the possibility of a greater return.1. experience vt. 经历；感受；体验；遭受
n. 经验, 经历
(1)have much/little experience in 在……方面有丰富的/没有
经验
by/from experience 凭经验，从经验中(得出)
(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的
be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验①She ____ _______ ______ _____ ______teaching.
她有20年的教学经验。
②Trust me. I speak from experience.
相信我。我说的都来自我的经验。
③She __ ____ ___________ __ looking after children.
在照看孩子方面她很有经验。
【点津】 experience(1)作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词，其前可以用little, much等来修饰；(2)作“经历”讲时，为可数名词。 isveryexperiencedinhas twenty years’ experience in 2. cause vt. 引起; 导致; 使遭受 n. 原因；事业; 目标
(1)cause sb. sth. 给某人造成某种结果
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
(2)cause and effect 因果①(2012·安徽高考)Red can ______a person’s blood pressure ___ _____and increase people’s appetites.
红色能导致人的血压升高并且增加食欲。
②Shallow men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect.
肤浅的人相信运气。强大的人相信因果。
③I’m afraid I’m causing you so much trouble.
翻译：______________________________causeto rise 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空causeexcusereason3. bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；用……覆盖
①After the divorce, she buried herself in her work.
翻译：______________________________
②After failing in the college entrance examination, he ____
______ _____ his studies.
高考失败后，他埋头于学习。
③She buried her face in her hands and cried.
翻译：______________________________离婚后，她埋头于工作。was buried in 她用手捂着脸哭了起来。【归纳】
___________________
___________
_____________________ 用手捂着脸专心于，埋头于bury oneself in(doing)be buried inbury one’s face in hands【想一想】英语中表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语有很多，也是高考的一个重要考点，想一想还有哪些短语可以表达此意。
【参考答案】
表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的动词短语：
be devoted to 专心于，致力于
be absorbed in/concentrate on/focus on/fix one’s attention on
全神贯注于， 集中精力于，专心于
occupy oneself in doing/with=be occupied with
专心于，忙于 4. occur vi. 发生，出现；被想起；被想到
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到……；……浮现在某
人的脑海中
to do sth.
that-clause It occurs to sb.某人想到……①(2012·辽宁高考)A thought suddenly ________ _____Annika. “Did you. . . You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you? ”
安妮卡突然有了一个想法。“你……你认出了车里的那个人，是吗？”
②___never ________ ____ her ____ ____anyone.
她从未想到问问他人。
③__ ________ __ ____ ____ he hadn’t eaten.
他想到他还没吃东西。Itoccurredtohimthatoccurred to Itoccurred to to ask 【辨析】【高考链接】
(2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
【解析】选D。考查it的用法和固定句型。句意：他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurs to sb. that. . . 意为“某人突然想到某事”，其中it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。其他选项没有此用法。5. strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打，打动；(打击时钟)
敲响(报时)；使突然想起(想法、主意); 擦燃
n. 罢工；打击
(1)sth. strike(s) sb. 某人想到……
It strikes sb. to do. . . /It strikes sb. that
某人想到……
be struck by/with. . . 被……打动，迷恋……
strike sb. in/on the+身体部位
击打某人某部位
(2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工①A snowball ______ ____ ___ the back of the head.
一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。
②__ ________ ______ ___ ____ we ought to make a new plan.
我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的计划。
③The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.
翻译：______________________________
④Many people of India went on strike in September 2012 to protest the opening of retail industry.
2012年9月，印度许多人举行罢工抗议开放零售业。struckhimonItsuddenlystruckmethat游客们被乡村美景打动了。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空struckhitbeating 6. ruin vt. & vi. 毁坏；毁灭n. 废墟；毁灭
be the ruin of. . . 成为……毁灭的原因
come/go/fall to/into ruin 毁灭；崩溃
be/lie in ruins 成为废墟; 被毁灭，垮掉①Some pre-war constructions were abandoned and eventually fell to ruin.
一些战前建筑被遗弃，并最终成为废墟。
②Drink was his father’s ruin and it will be the ruin of him too! Because of drunk driving, his career is in ruins.
酗酒是他父亲毁灭的原因，他也将遭受同样的厄运。由于醉酒驾驶，他已前途尽毁。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空destroyeddamagedruin7. end up 结果为……, 以……结束
end up with. . . 以……而结束
end up in. . . 结果沦为……的境地; 结果到了……地步
end up as. . . 结果是……
end up doing sth. 结果做某事①If he carries on driving like that, he’ll ____ ___ _____.
他如果继续照那样开车的话，总有一天会把命都丢掉。
用watch的适当形式填空
②We were going to go out, but ended up ________ (watch) videos at home.
我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。
③Our game always ____ _____ ____a quarrel.
我们总是以争吵结束比赛。
④The party ended up with a beautiful song.
翻译：______________________________endupwatchingdeadends up in 晚会以一曲优美的歌曲告终。【点津】 end up in后接表示结果的名词，end up with后接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或短语。
【拓展】补全下列end短语
_________. . . to an end 使……终止
_____ ends meet 使收支相抵
_____ to an end 结束
_____ sth. through to the end 将某事进行到底bring/putmakecomecarry【高考链接】
(2010·天津高考)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out
C. came back D. started off
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：以职员的身份进入这家公司后，他升职很快，最终成为一名经理。end up结果为……；以……结束； end up as结果是……。drop out退学，辍学; come back回来，恢复; start off出发，开始。8. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
leave表示“使某人或某物处于……状态”，其宾语后常接两种情况：
(1)名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、副词或介词短语作宾语补足语；
(2)as引导的方式状语从句或where引导的地点状语从句。①His illness left him very weak.
翻译：______________________________
②Don’t _____ ____ _______outside in the rain.
别让她在外边雨中等着。
③Don’t leave the child at home alone.
翻译：______________________________
④She must have ___ ___ ________ ______ she often has a date with her boyfriend.
她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。
⑤The bad weather ___ ___ _______ ____ _____.
坏天气使工程只完成了一半。leftthehandbagwherelefttheprojecthalfdone他生病以后，身体很虚弱。leave her waiting 别把孩子独自一人留在家中。Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This is the last ________ (warn) that I give to you. If you are late again, you will not be able to continue studying this subject.
2. We walked around the _____ (ruin) of the ancient city and were amazed at its original design. warningruins3. Don’t expose children to much _______ (violent) on TV.
4. Is there any _________ (possible) that we can finish the difficult task in such a short time?
5. ___________ (fortunate) there was someone at hand, so we asked him to deliver the message at once. violencepossibilityFortunatelyⅡ. 完成句子
1. ____________________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到第二天早上他要参加一个重要的会议。
2. The storm _________________________ the crops.
暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。
3. One man ____________________ with a stick.
一名男子头部遭到棍击。It occurred to him thatcaused/did a lot of damage towas struck on the head4. Stop spending so fast, or you will _________ a beggar.
不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会沦为乞丐的。
5. _________________, he didn’t know that all the others had left.
他埋头学习，不知道其他人都已离开了。end up asBuried in his studyⅢ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 2012年9月7日，一次里氏5. 7级的地震袭击了云南彝良，后来又发生了多次余震。
2. 地震和余震共导致80人死亡，795人受伤。
3. 许多遇难者没有时间逃出来就被埋在倒塌的建筑物里。
4. 我认为彝良人民一定会战胜这次自然灾害，他们的生活会好转的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
On September 7, 2012, an earthquake measuring 5. 7 on the Richter scale struck Yiliang, Yunnan, and later many aftershocks occurred. The earthquake and its aftershocks caused the death of 80 people and 795 people to get injured in all. Many of the victims had no time to escape and were buried under the collapsed buildings. I think the people of Yiliang are sure to overcome the natural disaster and their life will pick up. Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaⅠ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. _____ (adj.) 大量的；大规模的
2. _______ (n.) 进程；过程
3. _______ (vt.) 预报；预告
4. ___________ (n.) 大气；大气层
5. ______ (v.) 重新利用；再循环massprocessforecastatmosphererecycle联想串记
6. __________ (adj.)吓人的；可怕的→_______ (v.)使惊吓，惊恐→_________ (adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的→_____ (n.)惊吓
7. ________ (n.) 力量；力气→__________ (vt.) 加强
→______ (adj.)坚强的；强壮的→________ (adv.)坚强地
8. ________ (n.)污染→______ (vt.)污染
9. _________ (adj.) 关心的；担心的→_______ (n. &v.) 关心， 担心→__________ (prep.)关于
10. ________ (n.) 根据；证明→_______ (adj.) 明显的；显然的frighteningfrightenfrightenedfrightstrengthstrengthenstrongstronglypollutionpolluteconcernedconcernconcerningevidenceevident11. ______ (adj.)主要的，多数的→________ (n.)大多数
12. ______ (adj.) 紧急的→____ (vt.) 催促；极力主张
→_______ (n.)紧急；紧急的事
13. ________ (vi.) 抱怨；发牢骚→_________ (n.) 抱怨
14. _____ (adj.) 恐怖的；吓人的→_____ (vt.) 使……受惊→______ (adj.) 受惊吓的
15. _________ (n.) 保护→_______ (vt.) 保护 majormajorityurgenturgeurgencycomplaincomplaintscaryscarescaredprotectionprotectⅡ. 短语互译
1. 砍倒；削减；减少 ________
2. 突然遭遇(风暴等) ___________
3. 一个接一个地 _______________
4. 对……有坏影响 __________________
5. 醒来面对；意识到 __________
6. take in _________________cut downbe caught inone after anotherhave a bad effect onwake up to吸收；理解；欺骗7. give out _________________________________
8. can’t help but _______
9. in a nutshell _________________
10. look through _________________
11. the majority of _________________
放出，发出；分发；用尽；精疲力竭不得不简言之；概括地讲浏览，翻阅，查阅大多数Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. appear to have done sth. 好像做了某事
Sandstorms in China ______________________________
_____(似乎在最近几年增加了)as a result of “desertification”.
2. make +it +adj. /n. + to do. . .(it在句中充当形式宾语)
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ____________________(使得能见度很低). appear to have increased in recentyearsmakes it difficult to see3. do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事
He does nothing ____________(除了抱怨).
4. if/when/whenever possible构成的省略句
The garbage is then taken away and, _________(如果可能的话)，recycled.
5. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
The“Green” movement tries to ______________________
_____________(让政府认真思考)the environment and how to look after it. but complainif possibleget governments to thinkseriously aboutⅣ. 语篇完形
Sandstorms have been a 1. ______ disaster for many Asian countries. In China, a mass 2. _________ has been started to help solve it. Sandstorms in China appear to have 3. ________ because of “desertification”, which is a 4. _______ that happens when land becomes desert because of 5. _______ changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. majorcampaignincreasedprocessclimate The Chinese Central Weather Station can 6. _______ a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the
7. ________ of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather 8. _______ advise people not to go out. To be cycling in a sandstorm is 9. __________. The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To 10. _______ it coming nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees. forecaststrengthexpertsfrighteningprevent1. 选用框中词汇完成句子
strength, concerned, urgent, take in, give out
(1)My car is in ______ need of repair.
(2)Take part in the physical exercise and build up your ________.
(3)It took me a long time to ______ what you were saying.
(4)Both the man and the horse ________ after the long ride.
(5)We are all _________ for her safety. urgentstrengthtake ingave outconcerned2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)那个人好像心脏病发作了。
_________________________________________
(2)汤姆病了，使得我们不可能按时完成这项工作。
____________________________________________________
_____
(3)她只能在家耐心地等着他。
_____________________________________________________That man appeared to have had a heart attack.Tom’s illness made it impossible for us to finish the work ontime.She could do nothing but wait for him at home with patience.(4)如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。
_________________________________________
(5)你能告诉我如何让她相信我吗？
_______________________________________I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible.Can you tell me how to get her to believe me?1. strength n. 力量；力气；长处；优势
(1)build up one’s strength 强身健体
with all one’s strength 用全力
have the strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事
(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的；强烈
的；浓的
strongly adv. 坚强地
strengthen vt. 加强；巩固①He has always been encouraged to swim to _____ ____ ____
_______ of his muscles.
他总是被鼓励游泳来强健他的肌肉。
②He lifted the stone with all his strength.
翻译：______________________________
③I don’t have the strength to climb any further.
我没有力气再往上爬了。build up the strength他用全力举起那块石头。【辨析】【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
Her knowledge of the subject is the strength of her argument.
( )长处；优势【高考链接】
(2012·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ______ . So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——噢, 你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。strength长处；talent才华，天赋；ability能力；skill技能。故选A。2. concerned adj. 关心的；担心的
(1)be concerned that. . . 担心……
be concerned with. . . 与……有关，涉及
be concerned in 牵涉到；与……有关系
be concerned about . . . 关心……；担心……
as far as. . . concerned 就……而言/来说
(2)concern n. 关心, 忧虑
show concern for sb. 关心某人
(3)concerning prep. 有关，涉及①He __ _________ _____ the growth of the younger generation. 他关心年轻一代的成长。
②___ ___ __ _ ___ _________, you can do what you like.
就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。
③Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.翻译：______________________________
④He asked several questions __________ the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。isconcernedaboutAsfarasIamconcernedconcerning所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。3. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚；控诉，投诉；诉说
(1)complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事
complain that-clause 抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 抱怨，诉苦；投诉
make a complaint 抱怨，提出投诉
a letter of complaints 投诉信①(2012·湖南高考)He wrote a letter ___________ that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”.
他写信抱怨这是一个秩序混乱酗酒成风的地方。
②Neighbours __________ __ ___ ______ _____ the dog’s barking. 邻居因为狗叫扰民向警察投诉。
③If you wish to _____ __ _________, you should see the manager. 如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。complainedtothepoliceaboutmakeacomplaintcomplaining【高考链接】
(2011·上海高考)It’s no use _________ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining
C. being complained D. to be complained
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据固定句型It’s no use doing sth. “做某事没有用”可知选B。4. take in吸收；欺骗；理解; (把衣服)改小；(价格或费用里)包括
①On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.
翻译：______________________________
②The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food. 这个价格包括食宿的一切费用。周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。③Don’t ___ ______ ____ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
不要被那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。
④I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught.
翻译：______________________________be taken in 我发现理解老师讲的内容是容易的。【拓展】写出下列take短语
_______ 脱下；起飞；请假；(事业)成功
_______ 呈现；雇用；承担
________ 接收；接管
_______ 占据；开始从事
_________ 记下；写下；拆下
_________ 拆开，分开take offtake ontake overtake uptake downtake apart【高考链接】
(2011·陕西高考)Some insects __________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off
C. take on D. take out
【解析】选C。考查动词短语含义。句意：一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。take in吸收；改小；理解；欺骗；take off起飞；脱下；摆脱；成功; take on雇用；呈现; take out拿出来。根据句意可知C项正确。5. give out发出、放出(光、热、气体等)；分发；公布；用完；精疲力竭
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①The teacher has given out our exam papers. ( )
②The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed.
( )
③What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out? ( )分发发出用完④The news was given out that Park Geun-hye(朴瑾惠) was elected President of South Korea. ( )
⑤His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.
( )公布精疲力竭【拓展】
give _____ 赠送；泄露；出卖
give ___ 放出(光、烟、气味等)；散发
give ___(to sb. /sth.) 向(某人/物)屈服/让步
give up 放弃；让出
give ____(to) (给……)让路、让步；
(被……)代替awayoff inway【点津】(1)give out表示“分发，发出，放出，公布”的意义时为及物动词短语，主语为人。
(2)give out表示“耗尽，精疲力竭”时，与run out相同, 都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，而不是人，不能用于被动语态；而use up和run out of为及物动词短语，主语是人而不是物，可以用于被动语态。 6. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 暴风雨有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
(1)“make+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。
(2)如果make后的宾语是动词不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，find, feel, think, take等动词也有这样的用法。①I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.
翻译：______________________________
②We thought it ______ ______ the child should be left alone in the house.
我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。
③I ________ it ___ ____ quarrelling with him about it.
我认为为这件事和他争吵是没用的。
④The heavy rain _____ __ _____ _______ ___ _____ __ ______ there on time.
大雨使得他们按时到达那里更加困难。madeitmoredifficultforthemtoarriveconsiderno use wrong that每天步行两千米，是我的习惯。7. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.
然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话，进行回收利用。
状语从句的三种省略情况
(1)在由when, if, unless, once, though, although, even if/even though, until, as if, as等引导状语从句时，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词，可将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。
(2)在when/whenever/if it is possible/necessary结构中将it is省略, 构成常见的when/whenever/if possible/necessary结构。
(3)if any如果有的话；if so 如果是这样的话；
if ever如果曾经有过的话；if not 如果不这样的话。①Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart.
翻译：______________________________
②Take this camera with you, __ _________.
如果有必要，你随身携带这部照相机吧。
③Have you read any similar books? __ ____, can you name them?
你读过类似的书吗？如果读过的话，你能说出它们的名字吗？ ifnecessaryIfany虽然被打败了，可他并不灰心。8. be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)
(1)be trapped in 被……困住
be stuck in 被……困住
(2)catch sb. doing sth. 偶然撞见或突然发觉某人正在做某事
catch up with 赶上
catch hold of 抓住，握住①He ____ ______ __ the heavy snow last night.
昨天晚上他被困在大雪中。
②Our car got caught in the snow for five hours.(改错)
答案：got→was
③At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries ____ ______ _____ _____ us. 目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。
④The child caught hold of his mother’s hand tightly in the earthquake.
翻译：______________________________wascaughtin地震时，这个孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的手。are catching up with 【点津】 be caught in 表达“被围困”的状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；而get caught in表达“被围困”的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Police are anxious to hear any information __________ (concern) his whereabouts.
2. At present America is taking some measures to __________ (strength) the economy.
3. In the nursing profession, women are in the ________ (major). concerningstrengthenmajority4. What was the most __________ (frighten) experience you’ve had?
5. Many customers made __________ (complain) about the bad service the hotel offered. frighteningcomplaintsⅡ. 用适当的介(副)词填空
1. After hours of repeating, her patience finally gave ___.
2. These teenagers don’t know much of the world. That’s why they are so easily taken __.
3. Mike works far away from home and he is always concerned _____ his parents.
4. Would you please look _______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
5. Stephen’s hair got caught __ the machine, and he had to cut it. outinaboutthroughinⅢ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 现在越来越多的人已经意识到大气污染对他们的健康有坏的影响并为此而抱怨。
2. 保护环境已成为社会主要关注的话题。
3. 强化人们的环保意识是当务之急。
4. 依我看，改变这种情况会是一个缓慢的过程。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Now, more and more people have realized that atmosphere pollution has a bad effect on their health and complain about it. Protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society. It is urgent to strengthen people’s awareness of the environmental protection. As far as I’m concerned, getting things changed will be a slow process.
