课题：
必修3
module
5-6
课时作业2
科目：
英语
编写：
审核：
时间：
2016
年
5
月
22
日
年级：
班级
姓名：
作业内容Ⅰ.
同义句转换（满分10分）1.
He
advised
me
to
buy
another
English-Chinese
dictionary.He
_______
_______
_______
another
English-Chinese
dictionary.2.
The
number
of
students
who
use
computers
is
increasing.The
number
of
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
who
use
computers
is
________
________
_______.3.
It
is
likely
that
the
new
machine
will
arrive
tomorrow._________
________
_______
the
new
machine
will
arrive
tomorrow.4.
Experienced
as
he
is,
he
is
still
very
modest.________
________
________
________
,he
remains
very
modest.5.
All
his
education
added
up
to
only
one
year.All
his
education
added
up
to
_______
_______
________one
year.6.
The
father
was
ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
happy
to
know
that
his
son
passed
the
entrance
examination.His
son
passed
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
entrance
examination,
______
made
the
father
________
________.7.
Whatever
you
do,
I
will
follow
you.________
________
_______
you
do,
I
will
follow
you.8.
I
have
never
read
such
an
interesting
story.This
is
_______
_______
interesting
story
that
I
have
_______
read.9.
Look!
There
is
a
house
whose
roof
is
covered
with
grass.Look!
There
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )house
________
_______
________
_______
is
covered
with
grass.10.
The
work
took
us
a
week
to
finish._______
_______
_______
________
________
to
finish
the
work.Ⅲ.1.
suggested
my
buying2.
on
the
increase
3.
Chances
are
that4.
Although
he
is
experienced5.
no
more
than
6.
which,
very
happy7.
No
matter
what
8.
the
most,
ever9.
the
roof
of
which
10.
It
took
us
a
weekIV.根据汉语提示写出单词1．Many
more
vi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llages
have
been_____(淹没)by
flood
water
following
the
earthquake.2．He
worked
in
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
of
the
twin
towers
and________(勉强地)escaped
the
building
before
it
collapsed.3．Even
after
recov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery，the________(全球的)economy
may
not
produce
as
much
as
it
did
before
the
crisis.4．Peter，who
had
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
driving
all
day，________(建议)stopping
at
the
next
station.5．We
must________(提供)food
and
clothes
for
those
who
have
suffered
from
the
heavy
floods.6．As
often
as
not
the
buses
are
late
on________(多雾的)days.7．The
hotel，which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
built
in
1984，is
able
to________(容纳)up
to
500
guests.8．The
bridge
ahea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
is
under_____(建设)．We
have
to
choose
another
road
to
the
town.9．The
visitors
were
attracted
by
the________(历史的)sites
in
Beijing.10．Our
office
has________(搬迁)to
Shanghai
from
Beijing.答案：1.submerg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed 2.narrowly 3.global 4.suggested 5.provide 6.foggy 7.accommodate 8.construction9．historical 10.removed11．When
the
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir
temperature
is
below________(冰点)，the
creature's
body
temperature
drops，too.12．The
children
skated
round
and
round
the________(结冰的)lake.13．It
is________(荒谬的)to
predict
that
the
sun
will
not
rise
tomorrow.14．The
car
windo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws
broke
into
pieces
when
the
two
cars________(撞)into
each
other.15．This
fire
last
night
caused________(巨大的)damage.16．I
will
never
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orget
the________(有雾的)night
when
I
was
helped
by
a
kind
person.答案：1.freezing 2.frozen 3.ridiculous 4.crashed 5.enormous 6.foggyⅤ.完成句子（满分10分）1.我们在去机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。We
were
__________________on
our
way
to
the
airport
in
a
traffic
jam.2.What
are
you
______________________
(考虑） 3._________________________(务必，确保）that
all
the
lights
are
turned
off
when
you
leave
the
office.4.Do
your
best
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_____________________(做出，计算出）the
question
by
yourself.5.Lucy
can’t
help
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
mother
_______(做家务）because
she
is
busy
doing
her
homework.6.The
old
building
_______________(起源于）the
Qing
Dynasty.7.玛丽昨晚做了一个甜美的梦。Mary
___________________________
last
night.8.当他年轻时，他梦想成为一名科学家。He
dreamed
of
_________________when
he
was
young.9.她把书桌上的书全都移走了。She
___________
all
the
books
__________the
desk.10.他被学校开除了。He________________________________school.11.The
dam
was
not
strong
enough
______________
(抵挡洪水).12.I
made
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )contributions
to
the
company
and
I
____________________
(提供)
a
car.13.This
cust
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
which
is
followed
by
us
_______________（起源）
the
10th
century.14.As
we
all
know,
one
li
____________（等于）
half
a
kilometre.15.三峡大坝是有史以来最大的工程之一。
____________________is
one
of
the
biggest
_____________
projects
of
all
time.Ⅴ.1.
held
up
2.
thinking
of3.
Make
sure
4.
work
out5.
do
the
housework
6.
dates
back
to7.
dreamed
a
sweet
dream
8.
becoming
a
scientist9.
removed，from10.
was
removed
fromⅣ.
1.
to
hold
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
the
flood
考查固定短语hold
back表示“阻止”的意思。本句意为“大坝不够坚固，抵挡不住洪水”。2.
was
provided
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
provide
sb.
with
sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。本句意为“我为公司做出了巨大贡献，因此公司奖给了我一辆车”。3.
dates
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m/dates
back
to
date
from=date
back
to，表示“起源；追溯到”。本句意为“我们所遵循的这种风俗可以追溯到10世纪”。4.
is
equal
to
考查be
equal
to表示“与……相等”的意思和用法。本句意为“众所周知，一里等于1
/
2千米”。5.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam;
engineeringVII.完形填空That
day,
my
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents
were
leaving
for
our
hometown
and
I
went
to
see
them
off.
In
fact,
my
father
had
never
traveled
by
air
before,
so
I
just
took
this 41 to
make
his
experience
wonderful.
42 being
asked
to
book
train
tickets,
I
got
them
air
tickets.
The
moment
I
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded
over
the
tickets
to
him,
he
was 43 to
see
that
I
had
booked
them
air
tickets.
The
excitement
was
very 44 on
his
face,
waiting
for
the
time
of
travel.
We
went
to
the
airport
together,
45 the
baggage,
asked
for
a
window
seat
and
then
waited
for
the
security
check-in.
He
was 46 enjoying
himself
and
I,
too,
was
filled
with
joy
watching
him 47 all
these
things.
As
they
were
abou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
go
in
for
the
security
check-in,
he
walked
up
to
me
with
tears
in
his
eyes
and 48 me.
He
became
very
emotional
and
it
was
not
as
if
I
had
done
something
great,
but
the
fact
that
this 49 a
great
deal
to
him.
I
felt
surprised
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his 50 .
But
later,
thinking
about
the
entire
matter,
I 51 my
life.
How
many 52 did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
parents
have
Did
they 53
Without
understanding
the 54 situation,
we,
as
children,
asked
for
cricket
bats,
dresses,
toys,
outings,
etc.
Did
we
ever
think
about
the 55 they
had
to
make
to
realize
our
wishes
Did
we
ever
say
thanks 56 they
have
done
for
us
57 my
dad
saying
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hank
you
to
me,
I
would
want
to
say
I’m
sorry
for 58 him
wait
so
long
for
this
small
dream.
I
do
realize
how
much
he
has
sacrificed
for
my 59 and
I
will
do
my
best
to
give
the
best
possible 60 to
all
their
wishes.
Being
old
does
not
mean
that
they
have
to
give
up
everything.
They
have
wishes,
too.
【语篇概述】文章讲述了一个感人的故事,
儿子为父母做了一件小事,
父母就被感动了。由此作者倡议我们应该尽力帮父母完成他们未曾实现的梦想。41.
A.
trip
B.
opportunityC.
effort
D.
advantage【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
father
had
never
traveled
by
air
before”可推断,
作者要利用这次机会使父亲有美好的体验。take
this
opportunity表示“抓住这个机会”。42.
A.
Instead
of
B.
ThoughC.
Despite
of
D.
In
spite
of【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。虽
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然被要求订火车票,
但我还是给他们买了飞机票。though是连词,
后接句子;
despite
of应把of去掉;
instead
of与句意不符。43.
A.
happy
B.
proud
C.
surprised
D.
satisfied【解析】选C。逻辑推理题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据上文“
_______
being
asked
to
book
train
tickets”可知此处表示父亲看到机票十分惊讶。44.
A.
obvious
B.
existed
C.
aware
D.
ashamed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文“He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
_______
enjoying
himself”可知,
父亲是既惊讶又激动。obvious明显的,
显而易见的;
exist是不及物动词。45.
A.
tested
B.
inspectedC.
inquired
D.
checked【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。check
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
baggage意思是“检查行李”。test测试,
试验;
inspect视察;
inquire询问,
查问。46.
A.
slightly
B.
thoroughlyC.
gradually
D.
quickly【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
excitement
was
very
_______
on
his
face”及下文“.
.
.
and
I,
too,
was
filled
with
joy”可知答案。47.
A.
experiment
B.
experienceC.
remind
D.
remember【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者看着父亲体验所有这些新奇的东西也很高兴。48.
A.
hugged
B.
greeted
C.
thanked
D.
kissed【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据最后一段第一句话可知答案。49.
A.
applied
B.
contributedC.
appealed
D.
meant【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。主语是物所以选D项,
表示:
这一切对他来说意味着很多。50.
A.
condition
B.
behaviorC.
situation
D.
state【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文可知,
作者对父亲的行为感到很惊讶。condition条件;
situation情况,
状况;
state状态。51.
A.
looked
back
on
B.
looked
down
onC.
looked
up
to
D.
looked
up
at【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下一段内容为回忆可知答案。look
back
on回忆,
回想起。52.
A.
aims
B.
goals
C.
purposes
D.
dreams【解析】选D。词汇复现题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一句中的“They
have
wishes,
too”可知答案是dreams(梦想)。aim目的,
目标;
goal(努力等的)目标,
目的,
目的地;
purpose目的,
意图。53.
A.
come
about
B.
come
upC.
come
true
D.
come
to【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句中they指的是dreams,
所以答案是come
true(实现)。54.
A.
financial
B.
physicalC.
mental
D.
final【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“.
.
.
we,
as
children,
asked
for
cricket
bats,
dresses,
toys,
outings,
etc.
”可知,
此处是不了解家庭的经济状况。55.
A.
choices
B.
plans
C.
attempts
D.
sacrifices【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据最后一段中的“I
do
realize
how
much
he
has
sacrificed
for.
.
.
”可知选D。make
sacrifices意为“做出牺牲”。56.
A.
for
which
B.
for
whatC.
to
which
D.
to
what【解析】选B。语法搭配题。say/express
thanks
to
sb.
for
sth.
表示“因某事对某人表示感谢”。57.
A.
Without
B.
But
forC.
Instead
of
D.
Regardless
of【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。不是父亲对我道谢,
而是我要对父亲说抱歉。58.
A.
getting
B.
makingC.
keeping
D.
stopping【解析】选B。固定搭配题。四个选项分别用于:
make
sb.
do
sth.
;
get
sb.
to
do
sth.
;
keep
sb.
doing
sth.
;
stop
sb.
(from)doing
sth.
,
根据wait及上下文可知B项正确。59.
A.
sake
B.
good
C.
part
D.
benefit【解析】选A。固定搭配题。for
my
sake为了我。60.
A.
attraction
B.
attentionC.
devotion
D.
sacrifice【解析】选B。词语辨析题。attent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion关心,
关注;
attraction吸引;
devotion专心,
奉献;
sacrifice牺牲。give
attention
to.
.
.
关注……IV根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our
Fears
Can
Change
the
Reality
of
the
Situation At
times,
our
worri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
and
anxieties
can
defeat
us.
In
addition,
our
worries
can
change
our
understanding
of
what
is
reality
and
what
is
not.
Here
is
a
brief
list
of
techniques
that
you
can
use
to
help
gain
a
better
viewpoint
on
things
during
your
anxious
moments.
36 A
person
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
should
take
a
deep
breath
and
try
to
find
something
to
do
for
a
few
minutes
to
get
his/her
mind
off
the
problem.
A
person
could
get
some
fresh
air,
listen
to
some
music,
or
do
an
activity
that
will
give
him/her
a
fresh
perspective
on
things.
Remember
that
our
fear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful
thoughts
can
make
the
problem
worse.
37 When
unexpectedly
having
thoughts
that
make
you
fearful
or
anxious,
challenge
those
thoughts
by
asking
yourself
questions
that
will
maintain
objectivity
and
common
sense.
Be
smart
in
how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
deal
with
your
fears
and
anxieties.
Do
not
try
to
deal
with
everything
all
at
once.
When
facing
a
current
or
upcoming
task
that
makes
you
anxious,
break
the
task
into
a
series
of
smaller
steps.
38 Remember
that
all
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
worrying
in
the
world
will
not
change
anything.
Most
of
what
we
worry
about
never
comes
true.
39 You
can
leave
everything
else
in
the
hands
of
God.
It
is
not
easy
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
deal
with
all
of
our
fears
and
worries.
When
your
fears
and
anxieties
have
the
best
of
you,
try
to
calm
down
and
then
get
the
facts
of
the
situation.
The
key
is
to
take
it
slow.
All
you
can
do
is
do
your
best
each
day,
hope
for
the
best,
and
when
something
does
happen,
take
it
easy.
40 A.
Take
it
one
step
at
a
time
and
things
will
work
out.
B.
When
feeli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
anxious,
stop
what
you
are
doing
and
try
to
do
something
relaxing.
C.
This
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
manage
your
anxiety.
D.
Instead
of
worr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
about
something
that
probably
won’t
happen,
concentrate
on
what
you
are
able
to
do.
E.
The
next
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
you
feel
depressed,
review
your
list
and
think
about
the
good
things
that
you
have
in
your
life.
F.
A
good
way
to
mana
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
your
worry
is
to
challenge
your
negative
thinking
with
positive
statements
and
realistic
thinking.
G.
Completing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these
smaller
tasks
one
at
a
time
will
make
the
stress
more
manageable
and
increase
your
chance
of
success.
36.
【解析】选B。此处需填该段的中心句。根据下文可知,
想要放松可以做如下事情:
深呼吸、分散注意力、呼吸新鲜空气、听音乐等。37.
【解析】选F。根据上文“fearful
thoughts”可知,
应使用积极的观点和现实的思维挑战消极的思维。故选择F。38.
【解析】选G。根据上文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
把任务分解为小的步骤。每次完成这些小的步骤会使得压力更加可控,
并增加成功的机会。根据话题的一致性,
应选G项。39.
【解析】选D。根据上下文,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们担心的大多数事情不会发生,
应专注于能够做到的事情,
而把其他事情交给上帝。根据话题的一致性,
应选D项。40.
【解析】选A。根据上文,
处理所有的恐惧和担心并不容易,
所以应该每次采取一步,
最后就会成功。V短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear
Peter,
I
am
writing
to
ask
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
whether
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favor.
I
want
to
have
a
pen
friend,
hopefully
a
girl
in
the
early
twenties
and
with
interests
similarly
to
mine.
In
my
mind,
he
is
someone
interested
in
traveling，swimming
and
playing
table
tennis.
However,
it
would
be
better
for
her
to
have
a
pet
dog
as
I
have
been
kept
one
at
home
for
some
time.
With
such
a
pen
friend,
I
hope
I
can
share
with
her
our
experiences
in
traveling,
taking
care
pets,
or
whichever
we
have
in
common.
I
believed
I
will
improve
my
English
by
doing
so
and
learning
more
about
her
country.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.Best
regards,
Li
HuaDear
Peter,
I
am
writing
to
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk
for\
whether
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favor.
I
want
to
have
a
pen
friend,
hopefully
a
girl
in
early
twenties
and
with
interests
to
mine.
In
my
mind,
is
someone
interested
in
traveling，swimming
and
playing
table
tennis.，
it
would
be
better
for
her
to
have
a
pet
dog
as
I
have
been\
kept
one
at
home
for
some
time.
With
such
a
pen
friend,
I
hope
I
can
share
with
her
our
experiences
in
traveling,
taking
care
pets,
or
we
have
in
common.
I
I
will
improve
my
English
by
doing
so
and
more
about
her
country.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.Best
regards,
Li
Hua
纠错
合作探究
学后反思(共71张PPT)
Module
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
Ⅰ.
单词盘点
核心速记
1.
_____
(n.)
秩序
2.
________
(n.)
原则；准则
3.
_______
(n.)
职位
4.
_____
(vt.)
强调
5.
______
(vi.)
辞职
6.
______
(n.)
公正
7.
_________
(n.)
状况；条件；环境
order
principle
position
stress
resign
justice
condition
联想串记
8.
_____(adj.)
平等的→_______(adv.)平等地→_______(n.)平等
9.
__________(n.)
重要；重要性→_________(adj.)
重要的
10.
_________(adj.)
有影响的→________(n.)
影响
11.
___________(n.)
贡献→_________(vt.)
贡献
12.
______(vt.)
发明→_________(n.)
发明→________(n.)
发明家
13.
_________(n.)
争论；辩论；议论→_____(v.)
争论，辩论
14.
________(n.)
自由→____(adj.)自由的；空闲的；免费的
equal
equally
equality
importance
important
influential
influence
contribution
contribute
invent
invention
inventor
argument
argue
freedom
free
Ⅱ.
短语互译
1.
与……交战
_____________
2.
养育；抚养
________
3.
为……自豪
__________
4.
become
interested
in
_____________
5.
in
conclusion
_____
6.
for
the
first
time
_______
be
at
war
with
bring
up
be
proud
of
对……感兴趣
总之
第一次
Ⅲ.
句型透视
1.
the
way+that/in
which
引导的定语从句(that/in
which可省略)
Treat
others
_____________________________(以你想被别人对待的方式).
2.
the
reason
why.
.
.
is
that.
.
.
……的原因是……
Mencius
believed
that
_____________
man
is
different
from
animals
______(……的原因是……)
man
is
good.
in
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated
the
reason
why
is
that
3.
do引起的强调
However,
we
________(的确知道)
that
in
1092
AD
he
invented
the
first
real
clock.
4.
no+adj.
/adv.
的比较级+than.
.
.
Cars
were
first
used
at
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century,
and
were
____________(不比……快)a
horse.
do
know
no
faster
than
Ⅳ.
语篇完形
Confucius
was
a
famous
philosopher
whose
1.
________
has
been
the
greatest.
He
2.
_______
the
importance
of
kindness,
duty
and
order
in
society.
Mencius
was
a
thinker
whose
3.
_________
were
very
similar
to
those
of
Confucius.
Mencius
was
4.
_______
up
by
his
mother.
He
was
given
an
important
5.
_______
in
the
government
of
a
state.
However,
he
6.
________
when
he
saw
that
the
ruler
wasn’t
following
his
influence
stressed
teachings
brought
position
resigned
advice.
He
believed
that
people
were
more
important
than
7.
______.
Mozi
was
another
teacher
who
was
very
8.
_________.
He
became
famous
for
his
unusual
clothes
and
9.
_________.
Mozi
believed
that
all
men
were
10.
_____.
He
hated
the
idea
of
war.
rulers
influential
behaviour
equal
1.
单词拼写
(1)Is
Bill
_____(胜任的)
to
the
job
of
running
the
office
(2)He
_______(强调)
that
they
must
arrive
punctually.
(3)The
bridge
is
in
an
extremely
dangerous
_________(状态).
(4)He
________(辞职)
from
the
government
in
protest
at
the
policy.
(5)They
are
said
to
have
_______(订购)
more
grain
from
Canada.
equal
stressed
condition
resigned
ordered
2.
选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。
____________________________________________
(2)我不相信他的原因是他经常说谎。
___________________________________________________
(3)她的确来自欧洲的一个国家。
____________________________________
(4)玛丽并不比凯特擅长数学。
_________________________________
I
don’t
like
the
way
that/in
which
you
laugh
at
her.
The
reason
why
I
don’t
believe
him
is
that
he
often
tells
lies.
She
does
come
from
a
European
country.
Mary
is
no
better
than
Kate
at
maths.
1.
equal
adj.
平等的；相等的；胜任的
v.
等于；比得上
(1)feel/be
equal
to(doing)
sth.
能胜任(做)……；
与……相等
equal
sb.
/sth.(in
sth.)
与某人/某物(在某方面)相同
或相等
(2)equality
n.
平等；相等
equally
adv.
相等地；平等地
①None
of
us
can
equal
her,
either
in
beauty
or
as
a
dancer.
译_______________________________________
②用所给动词的正确形式填空
I
don’t
feel
equal
to
_____(do)
the
job.
我不能胜任这份工作。
doing
不管是美貌还是舞艺,
我们都比不上她。
2.
order
n.
秩序；次序；命令；规则；订单
vt.
命令；订购；点菜
(1)in
order
整齐，秩序井然；按顺序；妥当的；
处于良好状态
out
of
order
发生故障；次序颠倒；混乱
place
an
order
for
sth.
with
sb.
向某人订购某物
(2)order
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
order+that-clause
命令……［从句谓语动词为(should+)
动词原形的虚拟语气形式］
①May
I
use
your
telephone
Mine
is____
____
____
我可以用你的电话吗？我的电话出故障了。
②It
will
be
in
order
for
you
to
make
this
suggestion
at
our
next
meeting.
译_______________________________________
③老人命令那位粗鲁的年轻人出去。(一句多译)
The
old
man
ordered
the
rude
young
man
__
___
___.
=The
old
man
ordered
that
the
rude
young
man
________
___
___.
to
go
out
(should)
go
out
out
of
order.
你在我们下一次会议上提这个建议很合适。
3.
condition
n.
状况；条件；环境
be
in
good/bad/poor
condition
状态良好/不佳
out
of
condition
健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳
on
condition
that
如果；在……条件下；倘若
on
no
condition
决不
①I
haven’t
been
exercising
much
recently,
so
I’m
a
bit
out
of
condition.
译_______________________________________
②You
can
go
out____
___
________
you
wear
an
overcoat.
你要穿上外套才能出去。
③On
no
condition
_____
____
___
him
what
happened.
你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
must
you
tell
on
condition
that
【点津】(1)condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。
(2)on
no
condition位于句首且主语是名词时，句子要用部分倒装，即将句子的助动词、系动词、情态动词等置于主语之前。
最近我没怎么运动，所以健康状况不太好。
4.
bring
up
养育；抚养；提出；呕吐
观察下列句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①Some
people
laughed
at
the
idea
when
I
first
brought
it
up.
(
)
②He
was
so
sick
that
he
brought
up
his
lunch.
(
)
③He
left
her,
so
she
had
to
bring
up
their
young
children
on
her
own.
(
)
④Not
only
will
educated
women
be
more
productive,
but
they
will
also
bring
up
better
educated
and
healthier
children.
(
)
提出
呕吐
抚养
养育
【拓展】
bring
about
_________________
bring
back
________________
bring
down
_________________
bring
in
_________________
bring
out
_________________
引起，导致
带回，回忆起，使恢复
使倒下，使降低
引进，赚得，挣得
出版，使显现出
【高考链接】
(2011·福建高考)Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
________
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
A.
brought
up
B.
turned
down
C.
looked
after
D.
held
back
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：出生于一个三兄弟之家，大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。bring
up教育，抚养，呕吐；turn
down调低，关小，拒绝；look
after照顾；hold
back阻止，抑制，隐瞒。由句意知选A。
5.
Treat
others
in
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
way作“方式,
方法”讲，在句中作先行词，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用that或in
which来引导，
也可将引导定语从句的关系词省略。
①I
don’t
like
the
way
that
you
speak
to
the
old
man.
我不喜欢你跟那位老人讲话的方式。
②Would
you
please
show
me
the
way
in
which
you
learn
the
new
words
你愿意教给我记生词的方法吗？
③The
way
in
which
you
thought
of
to
solve
the
problem
was
good.(改错)
答案：in
which→that/which
【点津】the
way作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导，that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。
6.
Mencius
believed
that
the
reason
why
man
is
different
from
animals
is
that
man
is
good.
孟子认为,
人不同于动物的原因是人性善。
句中believed后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中采用了the
reason
why.
.
.
is
that.
.
.
的句式，其中why引导定语从句，is之后的that从句为表语从句。
①The
reason
____
he
was
absent
is
____
he
was
ill.
他缺席的原因是他病了。
②The
reason
__________
I
explained
for
three
days’
leave
was
____
my
sick
mother
needed
my
care.
我为请假三天解释的理由是我生病的母亲需要我照顾。
why
that
which/that
that
【点津】reason用作先行词时，其后定语从句中的关系代词或副词的选择要依据定语从句所缺少的成分来确定：
(1)如果从句中缺少状语，则要用why或for
which引导定语从句，why有时可以省略；(2)如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句,
that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。
【高考链接】
(2010·北京高考)
Part
of
the
reason
Charles
Dickens
loved
his
own
novel,
David
Copperfield,
was
__________
it
was
rather
closely
modeled
on
his
own
life.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
whether
【解析】选B。考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说非常贴近他本人的真实生活。从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。
7.
stress
n.
压力；重音
vt.
加压力于；使紧张;
强调
(1)lay/put/place
stress
on
sth.
=stress
sth.
把重点放在……上；强调……
under
stress
在压力之下
under
the
stress
of
为……所迫
(2)stress
that.
.
.
强调……
①(2012·北京高考)People
learn
better
about
positive
than
negative
outcomes
under
stress.
在压力之下，人们对积极结果的了解要胜过消极结果。
②I
must
stress
that
what
I
say
must
be
kept
as
a
secret.
译_______________________________________
③The
teacher
stressed
the
importance
of
discipline
particularly.(句型转换)
=The
teacher
____
_________
_____
___
the
importance
of
discipline.
老师特别强调了纪律的重要性。
laid
particular
stress
on
我强调我说的话必须保密。
8.
resign
vt.
&
vi.
辞职；放弃；听任；顺从
①I
was
so
busy
that
I
had
to
resign
my
child
to
the
care
of
my
aunt.
我很忙，不得不把孩子托付给我的姑姑照看。
②They
resigned
themselves
to
being
defeated.
他们只好认输。
③She
has
just
resigned
from
the
committee.
她刚辞去委员会的职务。
【归纳】写出下列短语
_____________
把……托付给……
______________
听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)
__________
从……辞去职务
resign.
.
.
to.
.
.
resign
oneself
to
resign
from
【拓展】补全下列“at+n.
”短语
at
_____
在工作
at
___
出海
at
___________
在吃饭
at
_____
处于和平状态
at
____
在冒险
work
sea
dinner/table
peace
risk
9.
be
at
war
with
与……交战
10.
for
the
first
time
第一次
(1)the
first/second.
.
.
time
相当于一个连词，常引导一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“第几次做某事的时候”。
(2)This/It
is
the
first/second.
.
.
time
that.
.
.
意为“这是第几次……”，that可省略，从句用现在完成时态。
①_________________,
the
people
were
able
to
dream
of
a
better
future.
第一次，人们能够构想更美好的未来。
②______________-I
saw
him,
he
was
cleaning
the
room.
我第一次见他的时候，他正在打扫房间。
③用所给动词的正确形式填空
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
_____
_____
(be)
here.
have
been
For
the
first
time
The
first
time
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
was
awarded
a
prize
for
his
___________
(contribute)
to
world
peace.
2.
My
parents
gave
me
total
________
(free)
to
do
whatever
I
liked.
3.
The
teacher
has
already
stressed
the
__________
(important)
of
silent
reading
in
class.
contribution
freedom
importance
4.
I’m
sorry
I’m
late—I
got
involved
in
an
_________
(argue)
about
fares
with
the
ticket
collector.
5.
She
finds
her
new
teaching
job
very
________
(stress).
argument
stressful
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
Bob
is
as
poor
as
Tom,
for
they
are
both
out
of
work.
=Bob
is
no
______
____
Tom,
for
they
are
both
out
of
work.
2.
Who
do
you
think
is
fit
for
the
job
=Who
do
you
think
is
_____
__
the
job
3.
We
often
stress
the
importance
of
honesty
when
getting
along
with
others.
=We
often
____________
_____
___
the
importance
of
honesty
when
getting
along
with
others.
richer
than
equal
to
lay/put/place
stress
on
4.
He
has
contributed
greatly
to
the
company’s
success.
=He
has
_____
_____
____________
to
the
company’s
success.
5.
They
liked
Beijing
when
they
went
there
for
the
first
time.
=They
liked
Beijing
___
____
____
they
went
there.
made
great
contributions
the
first
time
Ⅲ.
话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1.
李华在一家大公司担任高级职务，他胜任他的工作。
2.
在工作期间，他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性，这使他成为公司有影响的人物。
3.
他的同事都认为他对公司的发展作出了巨大的贡献。
4.
因此当听到几天前他因身体不适而辞职的消息时,
他们都很震惊。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Li
Hua
held
a
senior
position
in
a
large
company
and
he
was
equal
to
his
job.
During
his
job
he
always
stressed
the
importance
of
honesty
and
justice,
making
him
become
an
influential
figure
in
his
company.
All
of
his
workmates
thought
he
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
the
company.
So
they
were
shocked
to
hear
that
he
resigned
several
days
ago
because
he
was
out
of
condition.
Module
6
Old
and
New
Ⅰ.
单词盘点
核心速记
1.
____
(vi.)
始于(某一历史时期)
2.
_______
(vt.)
迁移；搬迁
3.
_________
(adj.)
荒唐的；可笑的
4.
_________
(adj.)
巨大的；庞大的
5.
_____
(vi.)
(飞机)失事；坠毁
date
remove
ridiculous
enormous
crash
联想串记
6.
____________
(vt.)
容纳(乘客等)→______________
(n.)
住处；住宿;
膳食;
供应
7.
___________
(n.)
建造；建设；建筑→_________
(vt.)
建造，建设
8.
________
(vt.)
发(电)→__________
(n.)
产生；一代(人)
9.
_________
(adj.)
历史的；有关历史的→_______
(adj.)
有历史意义的→_______
(n.)
历史
10.
_______
(adj.)
狭窄的(v.)变窄→________
(adv.)
狭窄地；勉强地
accommodate
accommodation
construction
construct
generate
generation
historical
historic
history
narrow
narrowly
11.
_____
(n.)
诗；诗歌→____
(n.)
诗人
12.
______
(adj.)
全球的→_____
(n.)
地球；地球仪
13.
_______
(adj.)
冷冰冰的；极冷的→______
(vt.)
冷冻→______
(adj.)
结冰的；冻结的
14.
_____
(adj.)有浓雾的→___
(n.)
雾
poem
poet
global
globe
freezing
freeze
frozen
foggy
fog
Ⅱ．短语互译
1.
起源于
_________
2.
阻止
_________
3.(梦想等)变成现实
_________
4.
有意义；有道理
__________
5.
of
great
importance
_______
6.
dream
of
_____
7.
now
that
_____
8.
bring
an
end
to
___________
date
from
hold
back
come
true
make
sense
很重要
梦想
既然
结束；终止
Ⅲ.
句型透视
1.
It
takes
(sb.)
some
time/money
to
do
sth.
花费(某人)时间/金钱做某事
_____________________(它花费6年时间建成
)
and
cost
US
$
20
billion.
2.
It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
某人有可能做某事
________________(有可能看到)
the
relics
now
that
they
have
been
submerged
It
took
six
years
to
build
Is
it
possible
to
see
3.
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
_____________________(在词中他想象了……)“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges”.
4.
do
you
think用作插入语
________________________(你认为为什么有)so
many
tall
buildings
in
the
world
now
in
which
he
dreamed
of
Why
do
you
think
there
are
Ⅳ.
语篇完形
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
the
biggest
1.
___________
project
in
China
since
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Grand
Canal.
It
has
been
built
to
control
flooding
and
2.
_______
hydro-electric
power
for
the
central
3.
______
of
China.
Three
quarters
of
China’s
energy
is
produced
by
4.
_______
coal,
which
causes
serious
air
pollution
and
increases
5.
______
warming.
The
dam
will
6.
________
electricity
equal
to
about
40
million
tons
of
coal
7.
_______
causing
so
much
air
pollution.
construction
provide
region
burning
global
generate
without
The
project
has
flooded
some
of
China’s
most
famous
8.
_________
sites
and
about
800
historical
relics
have
been
9.
__________.
Some
of
them
are
being
10.
________
and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.
historical
submerged
removed
1.
介(副)词填空
(1)His
hobby
of
collecting
coins
dates
_____
his
childhood.
(2)I
could
tell
from
his
nervousness
that
he
was
holding
_____
something.
(3)We
should
bring
an
end
__
the
project
as
soon
as
we
can.
(4)The
girl
dreams
__
becoming
an
actress
some
day.
(5)Reference
books
may
not
be
removed
_____
the
library.
from
back
to
of
from
2.
选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)昨天我用了一个小时才做完作业。
______________________________________________
(2)现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。
____________________________________________
(3)你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证实是个小偷。
______________________________________________________________
(4)你认为我们班谁最聪明？
________________________________________
It
took
me
an
hour
to
finish
my
homework
yesterday.
It
is
possible
to
fly
to
the
moon
in
a
spaceship
now.
The
gentleman
about
whom
you
told
me
yesterday
proved
to
be
a
thief.
Who
do
you
think
is
the
cleverest
in
our
class
1.
date
vi.
始于(某一历史时期)
vt.
确定……的年代；注明日期于
n.
日期；约会
date
back
to/from
始于；追溯到……
up
to
date
现代的；最新式的
out
of
date
过期的；过时的；不再流行的
to
date=up
to
now
迄今为止；到目前为止
set/fix
a
date
for.
.
.
确定……的日期
①The
castle
_____
___
___
/
____
____the
ancient
Roman
days.
这座城堡建于古罗马时代。
②As
far
as
I
know,
they
have
set
the
date
for
the
wedding.
译_______________________________________
③She
often
wears
clothes
that
are
right
up
to
date
so
she
throws
away
those
that
are
out
of
date.
译_______________________________________
dates
from/
dates
back
to
据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。
她经常穿着最时尚的衣服，所以就把那些过时的衣服扔掉了。
④用date的适当形式填空
This
is
an
old
building
______
back
to
the
16th
century.
⑤This
custom
is
dated
from
the
17th
century.(改错)
答案：is
dated→dates。
【点津】(1)date
back
to/from常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前追溯到过去某个时间，因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。
(2)当date
back
to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词作定语。
dating
2.
remove
vt.
迁移；搬迁；移开；搬开；消除；开除
remove.
.
.
from.
.
.
把……从……移开
remove
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
从……搬到……
remove
sb.
from
school
开除某人；勒令某人退学
①(2012·山东高考)When
a
company
strip-mines,
it
removes
the
top
layer
of
soil.
当一家公司露天开矿时，它要去除土壤表层。
②He
removed
all
the
books
from
the
desk
before
leaving
the
company.
译_______________________________________
③He
_____
_____
_____
______for
playing
truant
too
often.
他因逃学太多被开除了。
④Because
of
the
serious
air
pollution,
the
family
decided
to
remove
from
the
city
to
the
countryside.
由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。
在离开公司前他搬走了桌上所有的书。
was
removed
from
school
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
remove
remove强调完全放弃原来物体所处的位置而到达新的地点，相当于take
away/take
off之意；remove还可以表示“开除，消除，除去”等意思
move
强调移动、搬动，指事物位置和姿态的改变，表示“迁移”时，move和remove皆可
填空：First
she
________
her
jacket
and
hung
it
over
the
chair.
After
that,
she
________
the
dishes
from
the
table.
Then
she
asked
her
husband
to
_____
the
table
with
her.
removed
removed
move
【助记】remove与move对比图解
3.
hold
back阻止；妨碍；抑制(情感等)；隐瞒
①I
think
he
is
holding
something
back;
he
knows
more
than
he
admits.
译_______________________________________
②Hearing
her
daughter’s
success,
she
could
not
hold
back
tears
of
joy.
译_______________________________________
③No
force
can
hold
back
the
wheel
of
history.
没有什么力量能阻止历史车轮的前进。
我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。
听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。
【拓展】写出下列hold短语
_______
(电话用语)稍候；别挂断电话
_______
举起；支持住；使停顿；耽误，抢劫
________
继续；坚持；伸出
_________
抓住；保持；不要放弃
hold
on
hold
up
hold
out
hold
on
to
4.
make
sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
①These
sentences
don’t
make
sense
to
me;
I
can’t
understand
them.
在我看来，这些句子讲不通，我看不懂它们。
②It
makes
good
sense
that
China
sent
up
Shenzhou
Ⅸ
into
space
in
June,
2012.
2012年6月，中国发射“神舟”九号进入太空意义重大。
【拓展】写出下面短语的汉语意思
make
sense
of
___________
in
a
sense
_________________________
_____
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
_______________
理解；弄懂
在某一方面；从某种意义上
来说
做某事没有意义
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
make
sense
意为“有意义；有道理；讲得通”，以物作主语，不可用于被动语态
make
sense
of
“弄懂，理解”，以人作主语，可以用于被动语态
填空：The
lectures
offer
students
the
chance
to
__________
__
mathematical
knowledge
that
may
have
seemed
so
frightening.
It
___________
to
master
the
knowledge.
make
sense
of
makes
sense
5.
It
took
six
years
to
build
and
cost
US
$20
billion.
它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。
it
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
意为“某人花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语是句子的真正主语。此外take还表“需要”之意。
①__
____
___
_______
___
_____
__
_____
the
Qinshihuang
Tomb.
建造秦始皇陵用了工人们37年的时间。
②__
_____
_____
____
__
________
____
_____
__
_____
a
house
a
home.
要使一所房子成为家不仅需要一把锤子和钉子。
It
took
the
workers
37
years
to
build
It
takes
more
than
a
hammer
and
nails
to
make
【想一想】请写出表示“花费”的take,
spend,
cost和pay等词的区别。
【参考答案】
take表示“花费”，往往只用于表示花费时间，主语常是it(形式主语)、不定式或事物类名词；
spend的宾语既可以是时间，也可以是金钱，动作发出者即主语必须是人，若时间、金钱作主语则用被动语态。常用结构：spend
time/money
on
sth.
和spend
time/money
in
doing
sth.
；
cost的宾语通常是钱、时间、劳力，也可以表达“使失去(生命、健康)”，主语是物；
pay一般表示“付钱”，主语是人，常用结构：pay
sb.
money
for
sth.
为某物付钱给某人。
①我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。
②这辆车花了他15,
000美元。
It
took
us
half
an
hour
to
fix
the
washing
machine.
=We
spent
half
an
hour
fixing
the
washing
machine.
=The
washing
machine
took
us
half
an
hour
to
fix.
The
car
cost
him
$
15,
000.
=He
spent
$
15,
000
on
the
car.
=He
paid
$
15,
000
for
the
car.
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
The
bridge
ahead
is
under
___________(建造).
We
have
to
choose
another
road
to
the
town.
2.
The
hotel
is
big
enough
to
____________(容纳)
up
to
1,
000
guests.
3.
We
approached
the
small
house
through
a
_______(狭窄的)
path.
construction
accommodate
narrow
4.
______(始于)from
1980s,
our
friendship
gave
both
of
us
pleasure.
5.
She
________(移开)her
hand
from
the
shoulder
of
her
boyfriend.
Dating
removed
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
The
other
day
we
paid
a
visit
to
an
ancient
church
in
Rome,
dating
from
the
sixth
century.
=The
other
day
we
paid
a
visit
to
an
ancient
church
in
Rome,
______
_____
__
the
sixth
century.
2.
She
spent
half
an
hour
cleaning
the
room.
=__
____
her
half
an
hour
__
_____
the
room.
3.
I
think
it
is
possible
that
he
will
accept
our
invitation.
=I
think
__
__
_______
___
him
__
______
our
invitation.
dating
back
to
It
took
to
clean
it
is
possible
for
to
accept
4.
Hearing
the
news
that
her
mother
died
in
the
Yiliang
earthquake,
she
couldn’t
help
crying.
=Hearing
the
news
that
her
mother
died
in
the
Yiliang
earthquake,
she
couldn’t
____
_____
her
tears.
5.
There
is
no
point
in
buying
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
=__
_______
_____
_____
__
____
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
hold
back
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
Ⅲ.
话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1.
一个能容纳多达5,
000名宾客的大宾馆仍然在建造中。
2.
它有许多现代化的设施。
3.
一位经验丰富的工程师负责此项工程。
4.
尽管天冷，有时有雾，工人们仍然尽力把问题解决掉以确保按时完工。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An
enormous
hotel,
which
will
be
able
to
accommodate
up
to
5,
000
guests
is
still
under
construction.
It
has
many
facilities
that
are
up
to
date.
An
experienced
engineer
takes
charge
of
the
project.
Although
it
is
freezing
and
sometimes
foggy,
the
workers
are
trying
to
remove
problems
to
make
sure
that
it
can
be
completed
on
time.课题：
必修3
module
3-4
课时作业1
科目：
英语
编写：
审核：
时间：
2016
年
5
月22
日
年级：
班级
姓名：
作业内容Ⅰ.
单词拼写1．In
the
sight
of
God，the
rich
are
e________
with
the
poor.2．She
is
a
most
________
(有影响的)
figure
in
local
politics.3．Though
he
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young
teacher，he
has
a
very
good
________
(教学)
method.4．You’d
better
not
r________
before
you
find
a
better
job.5．His
father
has
a
high
________
(职位)
in
the
government.6．The
professor
acted
as
an
________
(顾问)
after
he
retired.7．The
police
are
sent
there
to
keep
________
(秩序)．8．The
teacher
s________
that
we
should
be
on
time.9．He
is
a
man
of
high
________
(原则)．10．They
brought
up
her
out
of
________
(善良)．Ⅰ.1.equal 2.influent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial 3.teaching 4.resign 5.position 6.adviser 7.order 8.stressed 9.principle 10.kindness11．Chairman
Mao
made
a
great
c________
to
the
revolution
of
China.12．Bell
i________
the
telephone
in
1876.13．This
kind
of
cloth
feels
________
(软的)．14．The
________
(皮革)
shoes
made
in
this
factory
are
very
famous.15．There
are
different
________
(种类)
of
food
sold
in
this
shop.16．We’ve
never
doubted
her
________
(诚实)．17．All
men
should
be
treated
with
________
(公平)．18．We
had
an
________
(辩论)
about
politics.19．The
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
are
fighting
to
gain
their
f________
from
foreign
control.20．They
are
trying
to
find
a
cleaner
________
(燃料)
for
cars.1.contribution 2.inv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ented 3.soft 4.leather 5.categories 6.honesty 7.justice 8.argument 9.freedom 10.fuelII.用适当的介、副词填空1．Ancient
China
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
place
where
states
were
often
________
war
with
each
other.2．He
stressed
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )importance
of
kindness，duty
and
order
________
society.3．Mencius
was
a
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
whose
teachings
were
very
similar
________
those
of
Confucius.4．His
father
died
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
he
was
young，and
he
was
brought
________
by
his
mother.5．He
then
became
an
adviser
________
another
ruler.6．Mencius
believed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
the
reason
why
man
is
different
________
animals
is
that
man
is
good.7．He
became
famous
________
his
unusual
clothes
and
behaviour.8．________
some
ways，his
beliefs
were
similar
to
those
of
Confucius.9．________
a
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sult，he
spent
many
years
trying
to
find
a
state
where
people
would
follow
his
teachings.10．Mozi
taught
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
we
should
love
all
human
beings
and
look
________
those
who
are
weaker
than
ourselves.Ⅰ.1.at 2.in 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.from 7.for 8.In
9．As 10.afterⅢ.单句语法填空1．I
was
so
angry
at
all________he
was
doing________I
left
at
once.答案：that；that 句意：我对他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所做的一切如此生气以至于我立刻就离开了。第一空先行词是all，所有其后的定语从句只能用that，第二个空是so...that引导的结果状语从句。2．Safety
in
schools
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
been
of
great
concern
because
of
frequent
reports
about
accidents________students
got
injured
or
killed
while
in
school.答案：in
which/where
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 考查定语从句。句意：因为频繁校园事故的报道学校安全问题已经引起极大关注。学生们在这些事故中受伤或者丧生。先行词是accidents，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用in
which/where，表示“在事故中”。3．No
one
asked
her
for
the
reason________she
gave
for
her
absence.答案：that/which 考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查定语从句。句意：没有人问过她缺席的原因。先行词是the
reason，后面的定语从句中gave后面缺少宾语，所以要用that/which或者省略。4．The
house___
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____windows
were
damaged
in
the
storm
is
now
under
repair.答案：whose 考查whose引导的定语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意：在暴风雨中窗子被毁坏的那座房子正在维修。句中先行词是house，关系代词whose在从句中作windows的定语。5．It
is
a
good
idea
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
parents
to
create
an
atmosphere________their
children
can
grow
healthily.答案：where/in
whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch 考查where引导的定语从句。句意：父母为孩子创造一个可以健康成长的氛围是一个不错的想法。句中atmosphere为先行词，定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语，故用where或in
which。6．It
was
at
the
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________was
named
after
a
hero________he
spent
this
childhood.答案：which/that；that 句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他就是在一个以英雄的名字而命名的学校里度过了他的童年。第二个空是强调句型的that，强调的是地点状语at
the
school，地点状语中又有一个定语从句，先行词是the
school，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which或that。7．I
hate
a
job________I
have
to
work
seven
days
a
week.答案：where/in
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich 考查where引导的定语从句。句意：我不喜欢一周要工作七天的工作。句中job为先行词，where/in
which在定语从句中充当地点状语。8．They
talked
about
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
persons
and
things________they
remembered
at
school.答案：that 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：他们谈论起了所记得的在学校里的人和事。先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。9．After
living
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Paris
for
fifty
years，he
returned
to
the
small
town________he
grew
up
as
a
child.答案：where/in
which 考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年之后，他回到了从小在那里长大的那个小镇。定语从句中grew
up是不及物动词短语，后面不需要宾语，所以定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，要用where/in
which。10．The
school________you
visited
yesterday
is
the
place________I
used
to
work.答案：which/that；where
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/in
which 考查定语从句。在第一个定语从句中缺少宾语，故要用which或that；在第二个定语从句中，work为不及物动词，从句缺少的是表示地点的状语，故要用where/in
which。IV.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once
upon
a
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
there
was
a
king
who
ruled
a
prosperous
country.
One
day,
he
went__1__a
trip
to
some
distant
areas
of
his
country.
When
he
was
back
to
his
palace,
he
complained
that
his
feet
were
very__2__(pain),
because
it
was
the
first
time
that
he
went
on
such
a
long
trip,
and
the
road
__3__he
went
through
was
very
rough
and
stony.
He
then
ordered
his
people
to
cover__4__road
of
the
entire
country
with
leather.
__5__(definite),
this
would
need
thousands
of
cows
skin,
and
would
cost
a
huge
amount
of
money.Then
one
of
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
wise
servants
dared
himself
to
tell
the
king,
“Why
do
you
have
to
spend
that
__6__(necessary)
amount
of
money
Why
don't
you
just
cut
a
little
piece
of
leather
to
cover
your
feet？”
The
king
was
__7__(su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprise),
but
he
later
agreed
to
his
suggestion,
to
make
a
“shoe”
for__8__.There
is
actually
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )valuable
lesson
of
life
in
this
story:
to
make
this
world__9__happy
place
to
live,
you'd
better
change
yourself—your
heart；__10__not
the
world.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______1．on go
on
a
trip“周游”。2．painful 表示脚的状态，用形容词做表语，pain的形容词是painful。3．that/which/不填 that/which引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，修饰the
road，也可省略不填。4．every 由空后的单数名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词road
of
the
entire
country和this
would
need
thousands
of
cows'
skin可知是指全国所有的公路。5．Definitely 在句中做状语，definitely“肯定地”。6．unnecessary 在整个国家的路
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上铺上皮革会浪费很多钱，且后面提了建议“你可以割一块皮革包住脚”，所以这个聪明的仆人应该是鼓足勇气向皇帝谏言：“你为什么非得花那种不必要的钱呢？”7．surprised 表示“某人因……而惊奇”用surprised。8．himself 主语是he，给自己做鞋应用反身代词himself。9．a 表示泛指，用不定冠词。10．but 前后表示转折，用but。V根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__Frankly,
I
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )preciate
myself
very
much.
Yes,
I
admit
I’m
in
many
respects(方面)
not
as
good
as
other
people,
but
I
don’t
think
I’m
always
not
good.
When
I
find
what
I’ve
done
or
written
is
okay,
I’ll
remain
pleased
with
myself
for
quite
a
few
days
and
in
case
I
receive
praise
for
it,
I’ll
even
become
so
excited
as
to
add
a
few
words
to
glorify
(赞美)
myself.True,
I’m
not
modest
at
all.
__72__But
I
think
otherwise.__73__I
appreciat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
anything
good.
Isn’t
it
unfair
to
forget
appreciating
myself
while
appreciating
others We
Chinese
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )generally
inclined
(倾向的)
to
be
modest
and
we
take
pride
in
being
so.
For
example,
a
Chinese
will
call
his
own
wife
zhuojing,
meaning
“my
humble
wife”
and
his
own
writings
zhuozuo,
meaning
“my
poor
writings”.
But
if
you
should
call
his
wife
a
“rustic
(乡巴佬)
woman”or
his
writings
“trash”，
he
would
,
I’m
sure,
slap
the
table
in
a
rage
and
declare
he
would
make
a
clean
break
with
you.
__74__
I
don’t
think
it’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
wrong
for
you
to
freely
praise
yourself
if
you’re
really
worthy
of
praise.
As
we
know,
there
is
an
old
Chinese
saying
disparaging(轻视的)
a
melon
peddler,
named
Lao
Wang,
who
keeps
praising
his
own
goods.
Well,
why
can’t
he
praise
his
melons
if
they
are
really
sweet
and
juicy Friends,
Lao
Wang
sell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
melons
for
a
living.
How
could
he
carry
on
business
if
he,
by
imitating
the
affections
of
us
intellectuals(知识分子)，was
to
show
false
modesty
about
his
melons
He
would
sure
enough
die
of
starvation.Self apprecia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
is
therefore
the
key
to
professional
dedication
(贡献)
and
enjoyment
of
work.
__75__Needless
to
say,
the
same
is
true
of
those
who
make
a
living
with
their
pen.A.
I
also
appreciate
other
people.B.
On
Self controlC.
On
Self appreciationD.
People
may
call
me
conceited
(自负的)．E.
We
need
appreciate
ourselves.F.
One
will
lose
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nfidence
in
continuing
with
writing
when
he
ceases
(停止)
to
admire
his
own
essays.G.
As
a
matte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
of
fact,
there
is
probably
no
difference
at
all
between
what
is
said
by
him
and
you
respectively(个别地)．71．C 72.D 73.A 74.G 75.FVI.完形填空Mandela,
South
Af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rican
freedom
fighter,
was
put
in
prison
on
a
lonely
island
for
27
years.
In
those
years
he
was 41 treated
though
already
reaching
his 42 age.
The
rocky
island,
which
is
covered
with
snakes,
seals
and
other 43 ,
is
7
miles 44 from
the
capital.
In
the
daytime,
Mandela
had
to
work
on
a
stone
pit,
45 big
stones
into
small
pieces
or
go
to
the
sea,
46 kelp(海带)out
of
the
cold
sea
water.
Being
a
major
criminal,
he
was
specially 47 by
three
men,
who
were
always
finding
faults
in
what
he
did
and
then 48 him.
1991
saw
Mandela’s
release(释放)from 49 .
One
of
his
touching
moments
happened
on
his
ceremony
of
coming
into 50 .
As
elected
President
of
South
Africa,
he
first
introduced
the
political 51 from
all
over
the
world.
He
said
he
was
pleased
to
meet
them
at
his
introduction
into
Presidency.
But,
to
his
greatest 52 ,
the
three
guards
also
attended
the
ceremony.
He 53 them
to
rise
from
their
seats
so
as
to
be
introduced
to
everybody 54 .
Being
old,
he
slowly
stood
up
from
his
seat
and 55 to
the
three
very
men.
A
tongue-tied
silence
occupied
the
hall.
Being
so 56 ,
Mandela
made
all
the
whites,
who
cruelly
treated
him
for
many
years,
57 to
death.
His
behavior
won
him
universal
admiration.
Later,
he
explained
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
his
friends
that
he
was
bad-tempered
when
he
was
young.
It
was 58 that
he
learned
to
control
himself
and
was
able
to 59 from
the
hard
years.
“When
I
stepped
out
of
prison
and
threw
myself
into 60 ,
I
was
aware
that
if
I
can’t
leave
hatred
and
sorrow
behind
in
the
prison,
I
remain
imprisoned.
”【语篇概述】曼德拉是当代一位不同寻常的伟人。本文通过事例描写了纳尔逊·曼德拉博大的胸怀。41.
A.
badly
B.
well
C.
equally
D.
seriously【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从第一段最后一句句意以及全篇故事发展的线索考虑,
曼德拉当时待遇很差。42.
A.
own
B.
old
C.
high
D.
certain【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。虽然曼德拉已“高龄”,
仍遭受如此待遇。形容年龄高常用old修饰,
B项符合。43.
A.
plants
B.
stones
C.
insects
D.
animals【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由前文的“snakes,
seals”提示可知,
此处应为其他“动物”,
D项符合。44.
A.
far
B.
along
C.
away
D.
off【解析】选C。固定搭配题。表示两者相距有多远时,
用副词away与from搭配,
离开陆地多远用off。45.
A.
picking
B.
digging
C.
putting
D.
breaking【解析】选D。固定搭配题。年事已高的曼德拉不得不在采石场(stone
pit)从事繁重的体力劳动,
将大石块砸成碎小的石料。46.
A.
collecting
B.
producingC.
discovering
D.
planting【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。不去砸
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )石子时,
曼德拉得下海采集海带。collect收集,
采集;
produce生产,
制造;
discover发现;
plant种植。47.
A.
served
B.
guarded
C.
treated
D.
cured【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于是要犯,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )共有三个专人看守曼德拉,
guard有“看守”之意,
故选B。serve服务;
guard守卫;
treat对待;
cure治愈。48.
A.
punished
B.
killed
C.
hated
D.
fired【解析】选A。背景常识题。这些看守人员总是挑刺并惩罚(punish)他。49.
A.
sentence
B.
election
C.
prison
D.
office【解析】选C。词汇复现题。1991
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年,
曼德拉终于被释放。表示“出狱”,
用release
from
prison。第一段第一句中的“was
put
in
prison”是提示。50.
A.
palace
B.
room
C.
get-together
D.
power【解析】选D。固定搭配题。上文有“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceremony”,
后文有“President
of
South
Africa”,
此处的come
into
power的意思是“就职;
上台;
登基”。51.
A.
opinions
B.
leaders
C.
demands
D.
differences【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。在就职仪式上,
曼德拉首先介绍前去出席仪式的各国政治领袖(leaders)。52.
A.
surprise
B.
anger
C.
joy
D.
disappointment【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处为体现主旨的关
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )键信息,
前文有转折连词but。此句大意为:
各国政治领袖的到场祝贺令曼德拉非常高兴,
但最使他高兴的是那三个曾在他被囚禁期间看守他的狱卒也出席了仪式。53.
A.
let
B.
demandedC.
ordered
D.
requested【解析】选D。固定搭配题。曼德拉不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计前嫌,
以德报怨,
请出这三个人。request
sb.
to
do
sth.
“邀请某人做某事”;
demand与order都含有命令口吻,
语气过于强硬,
且demand要加of才能接宾语补足语,
即demand
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
;
let结构不对。故只有D项符合题意。54.
A.
around
B.
nearby
C.
present
D.
faraway【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。“在场的每个人”,
present常作后置定语,
表示“出席的,
到场的”。55.
A.
saluted
B.
greeted
C.
apologized
D.
talked【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。年事已高的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )曼德拉慢慢地从自己的座位上站起来,
向这三个人行礼。salute“(正式地)行礼,
致敬”,
一般用于庄重场合;
greet“问候,
致敬”,
常用于一般场合。此处为“行军礼”,
故选A。56.
A.
experienced
B.
broad-mindedC.
generous
D.
open-minded【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。曼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )德拉如此博大的胸怀使得那些曾残酷对待他许多年的所有白人汗颜、无地自容。broad-minded“宽宏大量的,
心胸宽广的”;
generous“慷慨大方的”;
open-minded“思想开明的,
虚心的”,
由题意知,
B项正确。57.
A.
pitiful
B.
painful
C.
delighted
D.
ashamed【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。曼德拉使那些残酷对待他多年的白人都感到极其羞愧。make
sb.
ashamed“使某人感到惭愧”。58.
A.
at
war
B.
at
churchC.
in
prison
D.
in
school【解析】选C。词汇复现题。正是在狱中,
他学会了控制自己。上文已出现in
prison“在狱中”。59.
A.
fight
B.
survive
C.
make
D.
spend【解析】选B。逻辑推理题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。如果在狱中不学会“控制自己”,
他可能就不会“幸免于难”,
不会活下来。survive“幸存,
存活”,
符合题意。60.
A.
freedom
B.
life
C.
work
D.
politics【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。曼德拉说“当我走出监狱,
迈向自由时,
我已经清楚,
自己若不能把怨恨与悲痛留在监狱,
那么我其实仍在狱中。”VII短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I
often
dream
of
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing
a
teacher.
I
dream
of
standing
in
the
platform
in
the
classroom
and
give
lessons
to
lovely
boys
and
girls.
I
teach
them,
play
with
them,
watch
them
growing
up.
I
am
always
young
when
I
was
staying
with
them.
I
know
there
is
not
easy
to
be
a
teacher.
Without
enough
knowledges,
you
can
never
teach
good.
Besides,
you
have
to
make
friends
with
your
pupils
and
take
good
care
of
him.
Though
I
am
a
student
now,
but
I
will
work
very
hard
to
make
my
dream
comes
true.I
often
dream
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
being
a
teacher.
I
dream
of
standing
the
platform
in
the
classroom
and
lessons
to
lovely
boys
and
girls.
I
teach
them,
play
with
them,
watch
them
growing
up.
I
am
always
young
when
I
staying
with
them.
I
know
is
not
easy
to
be
a
teacher.
Without
enough
，
you
can
never
teach
.
Besides,
you
have
to
make
friends
with
your
pupils
and
take
good
care
of
.
Though
I
am
a
student
now,
but\
I
will
work
very
hard
to
make
my
dream
true.
纠错
合作探究
学后反思课题：
必修3
module
5-6
课时作业1
科目：
英语
编写：
审核：
时间：
2016
年
5
月
22
日
年级：
班级
姓名：
作业内容Ⅰ.
单词拼写1．In
the
sight
of
God，the
rich
are
e________
with
the
poor.2．She
is
a
most
________
(有影响的)
figure
in
local
politics.3．Though
he
was
a
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
teacher，he
has
a
very
good
________
(教学)
method.4．You’d
better
not
r________
before
you
find
a
better
job.5．His
father
has
a
high
________
(职位)
in
the
government.6．The
professor
acted
as
an
________
(顾问)
after
he
retired.7．The
police
are
sent
there
to
keep
________
(秩序)．8．The
teacher
s________
that
we
should
be
on
time.9．He
is
a
man
of
high
________
(原则)．10．They
brought
up
her
out
of
________
(善良)．11．Chairman
Mao
made
a
great
c________
to
the
revolution
of
China.12．Bell
i________
the
telephone
in
1876.13．This
kind
of
cloth
feels
________
(软的)．14．The
________
(皮革)
shoes
made
in
this
factory
are
very
famous.15．There
are
different
________
(种类)
of
food
sold
in
this
shop.16．We’ve
never
doubted
her
________
(诚实)．17．All
men
should
be
treated
with
________
(公平)．18．We
had
an
________
(辩论)
about
politics.19．The
people
there
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
fighting
to
gain
their
f________
from
foreign
control.20．They
are
trying
to
find
a
cleaner
________
(燃料)
for
cars.II.用适当的介、副词填空1．Ancient
China
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
place
where
states
were
often
________
war
with
each
other.2．He
stressed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
importance
of
kindness，duty
and
order
________
society.3．Mencius
was
a
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nker
whose
teachings
were
very
similar
________
those
of
Confucius.4．His
father
died
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
he
was
young，and
he
was
brought
________
by
his
mother.5．He
then
became
an
adviser
________
another
ruler.6．Mencius
believe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
the
reason
why
man
is
different
________
animals
is
that
man
is
good.7．He
became
famous
________
his
unusual
clothes
and
behaviour.8．________
some
ways，his
beliefs
were
similar
to
those
of
Confucius.9．________
a
result，he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
spent
many
years
trying
to
find
a
state
where
people
would
follow
his
teachings.10．Mozi
taugh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
that
we
should
love
all
human
beings
and
look
________
those
who
are
weaker
than
ourselves.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．I
was
so
angry
at
all________he
was
doing________I
left
at
once.2．Safety
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )schools
has
been
of
great
concern
because
of
frequent
reports
about
accidents________students
got
injured
or
killed
while
in
school.3．No
one
asked
her
for
the
reason________she
gave
for
her
absence.4．The
house________windows
were
damaged
in
the
storm
is
now
under
repair.5．It
is
a
good
idea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
parents
to
create
an
atmosphere________their
children
can
grow
healthily.6．It
was
at
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool________was
named
after
a
hero________he
spent
this
childhood.7．I
hate
a
job________I
have
to
work
seven
days
a
week.8．They
talked
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
persons
and
things________they
remembered
at
school.9．After
living
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paris
for
fifty
years，he
returned
to
the
small
town________he
grew
up
as
a
child.10．The
school________you
visited
yesterday
is
the
place________I
used
to
work.IV.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once
upon
a
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
there
was
a
king
who
ruled
a
prosperous
country.
One
day,
he
went__1__a
trip
to
some
distant
areas
of
his
country.
When
he
was
back
to
his
palace,
he
complained
that
his
feet
were
very__2__(pain),
because
it
was
the
first
time
that
he
went
on
such
a
long
trip,
and
the
road
__3__he
went
through
was
very
rough
and
stony.
He
then
ordered
his
people
to
cover__4__road
of
the
entire
country
with
leather.
__5__(definite),
this
would
need
thousands
of
cows
skin,
and
would
cost
a
huge
amount
of
money.Then
one
of
his
wis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
servants
dared
himself
to
tell
the
king,
“Why
do
you
have
to
spend
that
__6__(necessary)
amount
of
money
Why
don't
you
just
cut
a
little
piece
of
leather
to
cover
your
feet？”
The
king
was
__7__(su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprise),
but
he
later
agreed
to
his
suggestion,
to
make
a
“shoe”
for__8__.There
is
actua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
a
valuable
lesson
of
life
in
this
story:
to
make
this
world__9__happy
place
to
live,
you'd
better
change
yourself—your
heart；__10__not
the
world.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______V根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__Frankly,
I
apprecia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
myself
very
much.
Yes,
I
admit
I’m
in
many
respects(方面)
not
as
good
as
other
people,
but
I
don’t
think
I’m
always
not
good.
When
I
find
what
I’ve
done
or
written
is
okay,
I’ll
remain
pleased
with
myself
for
quite
a
few
days
and
in
case
I
receive
praise
for
it,
I’ll
even
become
so
excited
as
to
add
a
few
words
to
glorify
(赞美)
myself.True,
I’m
not
modest
at
all.
__72__But
I
think
otherwise.__73__I
appreciate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anything
good.
Isn’t
it
unfair
to
forget
appreciating
myself
while
appreciating
others We
Chinese
are
gener
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally
inclined
(倾向的)
to
be
modest
and
we
take
pride
in
being
so.
For
example,
a
Chinese
will
call
his
own
wife
zhuojing,
meaning
“my
humble
wife”
and
his
own
writings
zhuozuo,
meaning
“my
poor
writings”.
But
if
you
should
call
his
wife
a
“rustic
(乡巴佬)
woman”or
his
writings
“trash”，
he
would
,
I’m
sure,
slap
the
table
in
a
rage
and
declare
he
would
make
a
clean
break
with
you.
__74__
I
don’t
think
it’s
wro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
for
you
to
freely
praise
yourself
if
you’re
really
worthy
of
praise.
As
we
know,
there
is
an
old
Chinese
saying
disparaging(轻视的)
a
melon
peddler,
named
Lao
Wang,
who
keeps
praising
his
own
goods.
Well,
why
can’t
he
praise
his
melons
if
they
are
really
sweet
and
juicy Friends,
Lao
Wang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sells
melons
for
a
living.
How
could
he
carry
on
business
if
he,
by
imitating
the
affections
of
us
intellectuals(知识分子)，was
to
show
false
modesty
about
his
melons
He
would
sure
enough
die
of
starvation.Self appreciation
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
therefore
the
key
to
professional
dedication
(贡献)
and
enjoyment
of
work.
__75__Needless
to
say,
the
same
is
true
of
those
who
make
a
living
with
their
pen.A.
I
also
appreciate
other
people.B.
On
Self controlC.
On
Self appreciationD.
People
may
call
me
conceited
(自负的)．E.
We
need
appreciate
ourselves.F.
One
will
lose
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fidence
in
continuing
with
writing
when
he
ceases
(停止)
to
admire
his
own
essays.G.
As
a
matter
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fact,
there
is
probably
no
difference
at
all
between
what
is
said
by
him
and
you
respectively(个别地)．VI.完形填空Mandela,
South
Afr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ican
freedom
fighter,
was
put
in
prison
on
a
lonely
island
for
27
years.
In
those
years
he
was 41 treated
though
already
reaching
his 42 age.
The
rocky
island,
which
is
covered
with
snakes,
seals
and
other 43 ,
is
7
miles 44 from
the
capital.
In
the
daytime,
Mandela
had
to
work
on
a
stone
pit,
45 big
stones
into
small
pieces
or
go
to
the
sea,
46 kelp(海带)out
of
the
cold
sea
water.
Being
a
major
criminal,
he
was
specially 47 by
three
men,
who
were
always
finding
faults
in
what
he
did
and
then 48 him.
1991
saw
Mandela’s
release(释放)from 49 .
One
of
his
touching
moments
happened
on
his
ceremony
of
coming
into 50 .
As
elected
President
of
South
Africa,
he
first
introduced
the
political 51 from
all
over
the
world.
He
said
he
was
pleased
to
meet
them
at
his
introduction
into
Presidency.
But,
to
his
greatest 52 ,
the
three
guards
also
attended
the
ceremony.
He 53 them
to
rise
from
their
seats
so
as
to
be
introduced
to
everybody 54 .
Being
old,
he
slowly
stood
up
from
his
seat
and 55 to
the
three
very
men.
A
tongue-tied
silence
occupied
the
hall.
Being
so 56 ,
Mandela
made
all
the
whites,
who
cruelly
treated
him
for
many
years,
57 to
death.
His
behavior
won
him
universal
admiration.
Later,
he
explained
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
his
friends
that
he
was
bad-tempered
when
he
was
young.
It
was 58 that
he
learned
to
control
himself
and
was
able
to 59 from
the
hard
years.
“When
I
stepped
out
of
prison
and
threw
myself
into 60 ,
I
was
aware
that
if
I
can’t
leave
hatred
and
sorrow
behind
in
the
prison,
I
remain
imprisoned.
”41.
A.
badly
B.
well
C.
equally
D.
seriously42.
A.
own
B.
old
C.
high
D.
certain43.
A.
plants
B.
stones
C.
insects
D.
animals44.
A.
far
B.
along
C.
away
D.
off45.
A.
picking
B.
digging
C.
putting
D.
breaking46.
A.
collecting
B.
producing
C.
discovering
D.
planting47.
A.
served
B.
guarded
C.
treated
D.
cured48.
A.
punished
B.
killed
C.
hated
D.
fired49.
A.
sentence
B.
election
C.
prison
D.
office50.
A.
palace
B.
room
C.
get-together
D.
power51.
A.
opinions
B.
leaders
C.
demands
D.
differences52.
A.
surprise
B.
anger
C.
joy
D.
disappointment53.
A.
let
B.
demanded
C.
ordered
D.
requested54.
A.
around
B.
nearby
C.
present
D.
faraway55.
A.
saluted
B.
greeted
C.
apologized
D.
talked56.
A.
experienced
B.
broad-mindedC.
generous
D.
open-minded57.
A.
pitiful
B.
painful
C.
delighted
D.
ashamed58.
A.
at
war
B.
at
church
C.
in
prison
D.
in
school59.
A.
fight
B.
survive
C.
make
D.
spend60.
A.
freedom
B.
life
C.
work
D.
politicsVII短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I
often
dream
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
being
a
teacher.
I
dream
of
standing
in
the
platform
in
the
classroom
and
give
lessons
to
lovely
boys
and
girls.
I
teach
them,
play
with
them,
watch
them
growing
up.
I
am
always
young
when
I
was
staying
with
them.
I
know
there
is
not
easy
to
be
a
teacher.
Without
enough
knowledges,
you
can
never
teach
good.
Besides,
you
have
to
make
friends
with
your
pupils
and
take
good
care
of
him.
Though
I
am
a
student
now,
but
I
will
work
very
hard
to
make
my
dream
comes
true.
纠错
合作探究
学后反思必修三
module5-6
复习导学案
Module5
单元知识回眸
一：重点单词
1.
_____
(n.)秩序
2.
________
(n.)原则；准则
3.
_______
(n.)职位
4.
_____
(vt.)强调
5.
______
(vi.)辞职
6.
______
(n.)公正
7.
_________
(n.)状况；条件；环境
8.
_____(adj.)
平等的→_______(adv.)平等地→_______(n.)平等
9.
__________(n.)
重要；重要性→_________(adj.)
重要的
10.
_________(adj.)
有影响的→________(n.)
影响
11.
___________(n.)
贡献→_________(vt.)
贡献
12.
______(vt.)
发明→_________(n.)
发明→________(n.)
发明家
13.
_________(n.)
争论；辩论；议论→_____(v.)
争论，辩论
14.
________(n.)
自由→____(adj.)自由的；空闲的；免费的
二：重点短语
1.
与……交战_____________
2.
养育；抚养________
3.
为……自豪__________
4.
become
interested
in_____________
5.
in
conclusion_____
6.
for
the
first
time
_______
三：重点句型
1.
the
way+that/in
which
引导的定语从句(that/in
which可省略)
Treat
others
_____________________________(以你想被别人对待的方式).
2.
the
reason
why.
.
.
is
that.
.
.
……的原因是……
Mencius
believed
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
_____________
man
is
different
from
animals
______(……的原因是……)
man
is
good.
3.
do引起的强调
However,
we
________(的确知道)
that
in
1092
AD
he
invented
the
first
real
clock.
4.
no+adj.
/adv.
的比较级+than.
.
.
Cars
were
first
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
at
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century,
and
were
____________(不比……快)a
horse.
四：课文内容回顾
Confucius
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
a
famous
philosopher
whose
1.
________
has
been
the
greatest.
He
2.
_______
the
importance
of
kindness,
duty
and
order
in
society.
Mencius
was
a
thinker
whose
3.
_________
were
very
similar
to
those
of
Confucius.
Mencius
was
4.
_______
up
by
his
mother.
He
was
given
an
important
5.
_______
in
the
government
of
a
state.
However,
he
6.
________
when
he
saw
that
the
ruler
wasn’t
following
his
advice.
He
believed
that
people
were
more
important
than
7.
______.
Mozi
was
another
teacher
who
was
very
8.
_________.
He
became
famous
for
his
unusual
clothes
and
9.
_________.
Mozi
bel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieved
that
all
men
were
10.
_____.
He
hated
the
idea
of
war.
自测提升
1.
单词拼写
(1)Is
Bill
_____(胜任的)
to
the
job
of
running
the
office
(2)He
_______(强调)
that
they
must
arrive
punctually.
(3)The
bridge
is
in
an
extremely
dangerous
_________(状态).
(4)He
________(辞职)
from
the
government
in
protest
at
the
policy.
(5)They
are
said
to
have
_______(订购)
more
grain
from
Canada.
2.
选用本课重点句式仿写句子
(1)我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。
____________________________________________
(2)我不相信他的原因是他经常说谎。
___________________________________________________
(3)她的确来自欧洲的一个国家。
____________________________________
(4)玛丽并不比凯特擅长数学。
_________________________________
重点单词句型讲解
1.
equal
adj.
平等的；相等的；胜任的
v.
等于；比得上
(1)feel/be
equal
to(doing)
sth.
能胜任(做)……；与……相等
equal
sb.
/sth.(in
sth.)
与某人/某物(在某方面)相同或相等
(2)equality
n.
平等；相等
equally
adv.
相等地；平等地
①None
of
us
can
equal
her,
either
in
beauty
or
as
a
dancer.
译_______________________________________
②用所给动词的正确形式填空
I
don’t
feel
equal
to
_____(do)
the
job.
我不能胜任这份工作。
2.
order
n.
秩序；次序；命令；规则；订单
vt.
命令；订购；点菜
(1)in
order
整齐，秩序井然；按顺序；妥当的；处于良好状态
out
of
order
发生故障；次序颠倒；混乱
place
an
order
for
sth.
with
sb.向某人订购某物
(2)order
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
order+that-clause
命令……［从句谓语动词为(should+)
动词原形的虚拟语气形式］
①May
I
use
your
telephone
Mine
is____
____
____
我可以用你的电话吗？我的电话出故障了。
②It
will
be
in
orde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
for
you
to
make
this
suggestion
at
our
next
meeting.
译_______________________________________
③老人命令那位粗鲁的年轻人出去。(一句多译)
The
old
man
ordered
the
rude
young
man
__
___
___.
=The
old
man
ordered
that
the
rude
young
man
________
___
___.
3.
condition
n.
状况；条件；环境
be
in
good/bad/poor
condition
状态良好/不佳
out
of
condition
健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳
on
condition
that
如果；在……条件下；倘若
on
no
condition
决不
①I
haven’t
been
exerc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ising
much
recently,
so
I’m
a
bit
out
of
condition.
译_______________________________________
②You
can
go
out____
___
________
you
wear
an
overcoat.
你要穿上外套才能出去。
③On
no
condition
_____
____
___
him
what
happened.
你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
【点津】(1)condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。
(2)on
no
condition位于句首且主语是名词时，句子要用部分倒装，即将句子的助动词、系动词、情态动词等置于主语之前。
4.
4.
bring
up
养育；抚养；提出；呕吐
观察下列句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①Some
people
laughed
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
idea
when
I
first
brought
it
up.
(
)
②He
was
so
sick
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
he
brought
up
his
lunch.
(
)
③He
left
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
so
she
had
to
bring
up
their
young
children
on
her
own.
(
)
④Not
only
will
educ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated
women
be
more
productive,
but
they
will
also
bring
up
better
educated
and
healthier
children.
(
)
【拓展】
bring
about
_________________
bring
back
________________
bring
down
_________________
bring
in
_________________
bring
out
_________________
【高考链接】(2011·福建
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高考)Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
________
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
A.
brought
up
B.
turned
down
C.
looked
after
D.
held
back
5.
.
Treat
others
in
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
way作“方式,
方法”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲，在句中作先行词，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用that或in
which来引导，
也可将引导定语从句的关系词省略。
①I
don’t
like
the
way
that
you
speak
to
the
old
man.
我不喜欢你跟那位老人讲话的方式。
②Would
you
please
show
me
the
way
in
which
you
learn
the
new
words
你愿意教给我记生词的方法吗？
③The
way
in
which
you
thought
of
to
solve
the
problem
was
good.(改错)
【点津】the
way作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导，that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。
6.
Mencius
believed
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
reason
why
man
is
different
from
animals
is
that
man
is
good.
孟子认为,
人不同于动物的原因是人性善。
句中believed后接that引导的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语从句，从句中采用了the
reason
why.
.
.
is
that.
.
.
的句式，其中why引导定语从句，is之后的that从句为表语从句。
①The
reason
____
he
was
absent
is
____
he
was
ill.
他缺席的原因是他病了。
②The
reason
__________
I
explained
for
three
days’
leave
was
____
my
sick
mother
needed
my
care.
我为请假三天解释的理由是我生病的母亲需要我照顾。
【点津】reason用作先行词时，其后定语从句中的关系代词或副词的选择要依据定语从句所缺少的成分来确定：
(1)如果从句中缺少状语，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )则要用why或for
which引导定语从句，why有时可以省略；(2)如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句,
that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。
【高考链接】
(2010·北京高考)
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
of
the
reason
Charles
Dickens
loved
his
own
novel,
David
Copperfield,
was
__________
it
was
rather
closely
modeled
on
his
own
life.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
whether
7.
stress
n.
压力；重音vt.
加压力于；使紧张;
强调
(1)lay/put/place
stress
on
sth.
=stress
sth.把重点放在……上；强调……
under
stress在压力之下
under
the
stress
of为……所迫
(2)stress
that.
.
.
强调……
①(2012·北京高考)People
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
better
about
positive
than
negative
outcomes
under
stress.
在压力之下，人们对积极结果的了解要胜过消极结果。
②I
must
stress
that
what
I
say
must
be
kept
as
a
secret.
译_______________________________________
③The
teacher
stressed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
importance
of
discipline
particularly.(句型转换)
=The
teacher
____
_________
_____
___
the
importance
of
discipline.
老师特别强调了纪律的重要性。
8.
resign
vt.
&
vi.
辞职；放弃；听任；顺从
①I
was
so
busy
that
I
had
to
resign
my
child
to
the
care
of
my
aunt.
我很忙，不得不把孩子托付给我的姑姑照看。
②They
resigned
themselves
to
being
defeated.
他们只好认输。
③She
has
just
resigned
from
the
committee.
她刚辞去委员会的职务。
【归纳】写出下列短语
_____________
把……托付给……
__________
从……辞去职务
______________
听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)
9.
be
at
war
with
与……交战
【拓展】补全下列“at+n.
”短语
at
_____
在工作
at
___出海
at
___________在吃饭
at
_____
处于和平状态
at
____
在冒险
10.
for
the
first
time
第一次
(1)the
first/second.
.
.
time
相当于一个连词，常引导一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“第几次做某事的时候”。
(2)This/It
is
the
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st/second.
.
.
time
that.
.
.
意为“这是第几次……”，that可省略，从句用现在完成时态。
①_________________,
the
people
were
able
to
dream
of
a
better
future.
第一次，人们能够构想更美好的未来。
②______________-I
saw
him,
he
was
cleaning
the
room.
我第一次见他的时候，他正在打扫房间。
③用所给动词的正确形式填空
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
_____
_____
(be)
here.
巩固提升
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
was
awarded
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
prize
for
his
___________
(contribute)
to
world
peace.
2.
My
parents
gave
me
total
________
(free)
to
do
whatever
I
liked.
3.
The
teacher
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
already
stressed
the
__________
(important)
of
silent
reading
in
class.
4.
I’m
sorry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’m
late—I
got
involved
in
an
_________
(argue)
about
fares
with
the
ticket
collector.
5.
She
finds
her
new
teaching
job
very
________
(stress).
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
Bob
is
as
poor
as
Tom,
for
they
are
both
out
of
work.
=Bob
is
no
______
____
Tom,
for
they
are
both
out
of
work.
2.
Who
do
you
think
is
fit
for
the
job
=Who
do
you
think
is
_____
__
the
job
3.
We
often
stress
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
importance
of
honesty
when
getting
along
with
others.
=We
often
____________
_____
___
the
importance
of
honesty
when
getting
along
with
others.
4.
He
has
contributed
greatly
to
the
company’s
success.
=He
has
_____
_____
____________
to
the
company’s
success.
5.
They
liked
Beijing
when
they
went
there
for
the
first
time.
=They
liked
Beijing
___
____
____
they
went
there.
Ⅲ.
话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1.
李华在一家大公司担任高级职务，他胜任他的工作。
2.
在工作期间，他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性，这使他成为公司有影响的人物。
3.
他的同事都认为他对公司的发展作出了巨大的贡献。
4.
因此当听到几天前他因身体不适而辞职的消息时,
他们都很震惊。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module6
单元知识回眸
一：重点单词
1.
____
(vi.)
始于(某一历史时期)
2.
_______
(vt.)迁移；搬迁
3.
_________
(adj.)
荒唐的；可笑的
4.
_________
(adj.)
巨大的；庞大的
5.
_____
(vi.)
(飞机)失事；坠毁
6.
____________
(vt.)
容纳(乘客等)→______________
(n.)
住处；住宿;
膳食;
供应
7.
___________
(n.)
建造；建设；建筑→_________
(vt.)
建造，建设
8.
________
(vt.)
发(电)→__________
(n.)
产生；一代(人)
9.
_________
(adj.)
历史的；有关历史的→_______
(adj.)
有历史意义的→_______
(n.)
历史
10.
_______
(adj.)
狭窄的(v.)变窄→________
(adv.)
狭窄地；勉强地
11.
_____
(n.)
诗；诗歌→____
(n.)
诗人
12.
______
(adj.)
全球的→_____
(n.)
地球；地球仪
13.
_______
(adj.)
冷冰冰的；极冷的→______
(vt.)
冷冻→______
(adj.)
结冰的；冻结的
14.
_____
(adj.)有浓雾的→___
(n.)
雾
Ⅱ.
短语互译
1.
起源于_________
2.
阻止_________
3.(梦想等)变成现实_________
4.
有意义；有道理__________
5.
of
great
importance
_______
6.
dream
of
_____
7.
now
that
_____
8.
bring
an
end
to
___________
三：重点句型
1.
It
takes
(sb.)
some
time/money
to
do
sth.
花费(某人)时间/金钱做某事
_____________________(它花费6年时间建成
)
and
cost
US
$
20
billion.
2.
It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
某人有可能做某事
________________(有可能
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看到)
the
relics
now
that
they
have
been
submerged
3.
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
Mao
Zedong
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ote
a
poem
_____________________(在词中他想象了……)“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges”.
4.
do
you
think用作插入语
________________________(你认为为什么有)so
many
tall
buildings
in
the
world
now
四：课文内容回顾
The
Thr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
Gorges
Dam
is
the
biggest
1.
___________
project
in
China
since
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Grand
Canal.
It
has
been
built
to
control
flooding
and
2.
_______
hydro-electric
power
for
the
central
3.
______
of
China.
Three
quarters
of
China’s
energy
is
produced
by
4.
_______
coal,
which
causes
serious
air
pollution
and
increases
5.
______
warming.
The
dam
will
6.
________
electricity
equal
to
about40
million
tons
of
coal
7.
_______
causing
so
much
air
pollution.
The
project
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
flooded
some
of
China’s
most
famous
8.
_________
sites
and
about
800
historical
relics
have
been
9.
__________.
Some
of
them
are
being
10.
________
and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.
自测提升
1.
介(副)词填空
(1)His
hobby
of
collecting
coins
dates
_____
his
childhood.
(2)I
could
tell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
his
nervousness
that
he
was
holding
_____
something.
(3)We
should
bring
an
end
__
the
project
as
soon
as
we
can.
(4)The
girl
dreams
__
becoming
an
actress
some
day.
(5)Reference
books
may
not
be
removed
_____
the
library.
2.选用重点句型中的句式仿写句子
(1)昨天我用了一个小时才做完作业。
______________________________________________
(2)现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。
____________________________________________
(3)你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证实是个小偷。
______________________________________________________________
(4)你认为我们班谁最聪明？
________________________________________
重点单词句型讲解
1.
date
vi.
始于(某一历史时期)
vt.
确定……的年代；注明日期于n.
日期；约会
date
back
to/from
始于；追溯到……
up
to
date现代的；最新式的
out
of
date过期的；过时的；不再流行的
to
date=up
to
now
迄今为止；到目前为止
set/fix
a
date
for.
.
.
确定……的日期
①The
castle
_____
___
___
/
____
____the
ancient
Roman
days.
这座城堡建于古罗马时代。
②As
far
as
I
know,
they
have
set
the
date
for
the
wedding.
译_______________________________________
③She
often
wears
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )othes
that
are
right
up
to
date
so
she
throws
away
those
that
are
out
of
date.
译_______________________________________
④用date的适当形式填空
This
is
an
old
building
______
back
to
the
16th
century.
⑤This
custom
is
dated
from
the
17th
century.(改错)
【点津】(1)date
back
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to/from常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前追溯到过去某个时间，因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。
(2)当date
back
to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词作定语。
2.
remove
vt.
迁移；搬迁；移开；搬开；消除；开除
remove.
.
.
from.
.
.
把……从……移开
remove
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
从……搬到……
remove
sb.
from
school
开除某人；勒令某人退学
①(2012·山东高考)When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
company
strip-mines,
it
removes
the
top
layer
of
soil.
当一家公司露天开矿时，它要去除土壤表层。
②He
removed
all
the
books
from
the
desk
before
leaving
the
company.
译_______________________________________
③He
_____
_____
_____
______for
playing
truant
too
often.
他因逃学太多被开除了。
④Because
of
the
ser
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious
air
pollution,
the
family
decided
to
remove
from
the
city
to
the
countryside.
由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空（move/remove）
填空：First
she
________
her
jacket
and
hung
it
over
the
chair.
After
that,
she
________
the
dishes
from
the
table.
Then
she
asked
her
husband
to
_____
the
table
with
her.
3.
hold
back阻止；妨碍；抑制(情感等)；隐瞒
①I
think
he
is
holding
something
back;
he
knows
more
than
he
admits.
译_______________________________________
②Hearing
her
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ughter’s
success,
she
could
not
hold
back
tears
of
joy.
译_______________________________________
③No
force
can
hold
back
the
wheel
of
history.
没有什么力量能阻止历史车轮的前进。
【拓展】写出下列hold短语
_______
(电话用语)稍候；别挂断电话
_______举起；支持住；使停顿；耽误，抢劫
________继续；坚持；伸出
_________抓住；保持；不要放弃
4.
make
sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
①These
sentences
don’t
make
sense
to
me;
I
can’t
understand
them.
在我看来，这些句子讲不通，我看不懂它们。
②It
makes
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sense
that
China
sent
up
Shenzhou
Ⅸ
into
space
in
June,
2012.
2012年6月，中国发射“神舟”九号进入太空意义重大。
【拓展】写出下面短语的汉语意思
make
sense
of
___________
in
a
sense
_________________________
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
_______________
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空（make
sense/make
sense
of）
填空：The
lectures
offer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
students
the
chance
to
__________
__
mathematical
knowledge
that
may
have
seemed
so
frightening.
It
___________
to
master
the
knowledge.
5.
It
took
six
years
to
build
and
cost
US
$20
billion.
它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。
it
takes
sb.
some
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
to
do
sth.
意为“某人花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语是句子的真正主语。此外take还表“需要”之意。
①__
____
___
_______
___
_____
__
_____
the
Qinshihuang
Tomb.
建造秦始皇陵用了工人们37年的时间。
②__
_____
_____
____
__
________
____
_____
__
_____
a
house
a
home.
要使一所房子成为家不仅需要一把锤子和钉子。
【想一想】请写出表示“花费”的take,
spend,
cost和pay等词的区别。
们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。
这辆车花了他15,
000美元。
随堂自测
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
The
bridg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
ahead
is
under
___________(建造).
We
have
to
choose
another
road
to
the
town.
2.
The
hotel
is
big
enough
to
____________(容纳)
up
to
1,
000
guests.
3.
We
approached
the
small
house
through
a
_______(狭窄的)
path.
4.
______(始于)from
1980s,
our
friendship
gave
both
of
us
pleasure.
5.
She
________(移开)her
hand
from
the
shoulder
of
her
boyfriend.
II.句型转换
1.
The
other
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
day
we
paid
a
visit
to
an
ancient
church
in
Rome,
dating
from
the
sixth
century.
=The
other
day
we
pai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
visit
to
an
ancient
church
in
Rome,
______
_____
__
the
sixth
century.
2.
She
spent
half
an
hour
cleaning
the
room.
=__
____
her
half
an
hour
__
_____
the
room.
3.
I
think
it
is
possible
that
he
will
accept
our
invitation.
=I
think
__
__
_______
___
him
__
______
our
invitation.
4.
Hearing
the
news
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
her
mother
died
in
the
Yiliang
earthquake,
she
couldn’t
help
crying.
=Hearing
the
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
that
her
mother
died
in
the
Yiliang
earthquake,
she
couldn’t
____
_____
her
tears.
5.
There
is
no
point
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
buying
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
=__
_______
_____
_____
__
____
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
Ⅲ.
话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1.
一个能容纳多达5,
000名宾客的大宾馆仍然在建造中。
2.
它有许多现代化的设施。
3.
一位经验丰富的工程师负责此项工程。
4.
尽管天冷，有时有雾，工人们仍然尽力把问题解决掉以确保按时完工。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课题：
必修3
module
5-6
课时作业2
科目：
英语
编写：
审核：
时间：
2016
年
5
月
22
日
年级：
班级
姓名：
作业内容Ⅰ.
同义句转换1.
He
advised
me
to
buy
another
English-Chinese
dictionary.He
_______
_______
_______
another
English-Chinese
dictionary.2.
The
number
of
students
who
use
computers
is
increasing.The
number
of
student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
who
use
computers
is
________
________
_______.3.
It
is
likely
that
the
new
machine
will
arrive
tomorrow._________
________
_______
the
new
machine
will
arrive
tomorrow.4.
Experienced
as
he
is,
he
is
still
very
modest.________
________
________
________
,he
remains
very
modest.5.
All
his
education
added
up
to
only
one
year.All
his
education
added
up
to
_______
_______
________one
year.6.
The
father
was
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
happy
to
know
that
his
son
passed
the
entrance
examination.His
son
passed
the
ent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rance
examination,
______
made
the
father
________
________.7.
Whatever
you
do,
I
will
follow
you.________
________
_______
you
do,
I
will
follow
you.8.
I
have
never
read
such
an
interesting
story.This
is
_______
_______
interesting
story
that
I
have
_______
read.9.
Look!
There
is
a
house
whose
roof
is
covered
with
grass.Look!
There
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
house
________
_______
________
_______
is
covered
with
grass.10.
The
work
took
us
a
week
to
finish._______
_______
_______
________
________
to
finish
the
work.II.根据汉语提示写出单词1．Many
more
vill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ages
have
been_____(淹没)by
flood
water
following
the
earthquake.2．He
worked
in
one
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
twin
towers
and________(勉强地)escaped
the
building
before
it
collapsed.3．Even
after
recove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry，the________(全球的)economy
may
not
produce
as
much
as
it
did
before
the
crisis.4．Peter，who
had
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
driving
all
day，________(建议)stopping
at
the
next
station.5．We
must________(提供)food
and
clothes
for
those
who
have
suffered
from
the
heavy
floods.6．As
often
as
not
the
buses
are
late
on________(多雾的)days.7．The
hotel，which
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
built
in
1984，is
able
to________(容纳)up
to
500
guests.8．The
bridge
ahea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
is
under_____(建设)．We
have
to
choose
another
road
to
the
town.9．The
visitors
were
attracted
by
the________(历史的)sites
in
Beijing.10．Our
office
has________(搬迁)to
Shanghai
from
Beijing.11．When
the
air
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mperature
is
below________(冰点)，the
creature's
body
temperature
drops，too.12．The
children
skated
round
and
round
the________(结冰的)lake.13．It
is________(荒谬的)to
predict
that
the
sun
will
not
rise
tomorrow.14．The
car
windows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )broke
into
pieces
when
the
two
cars________(撞)into
each
other.15．This
fire
last
night
caused________(巨大的)damage.16．I
will
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
forget
the________(有雾的)night
when
I
was
helped
by
a
kind
person.III.完成句子1.我们在去机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。We
were
__________________on
our
way
to
the
airport
in
a
traffic
jam.2.What
are
you
______________________
(考虑） 3._________________________(务必，确保）that
all
the
lights
are
turned
off
when
you
leave
the
office.4.Do
your
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
to
_____________________(做出，计算出）the
question
by
yourself.5.Lucy
can’t
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
mother
_______(做家务）because
she
is
busy
doing
her
homework.6.The
old
building
_______________(起源于）the
Qing
Dynasty.7.玛丽昨晚做了一个甜美的梦。Mary
___________________________
last
night.8.当他年轻时，他梦想成为一名科学家。He
dreamed
of
_________________when
he
was
young.9.她把书桌上的书全都移走了。She
___________
all
the
books
__________the
desk.10.他被学校开除了。He________________________________school.11.The
dam
was
not
strong
enough
______________
(抵挡洪水).12.I
made
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )contributions
to
the
company
and
I
____________________
(提供)
a
car.13.This
custom
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich
is
followed
by
us
_______________（起源）
the
10th
century.14.As
we
all
know,
one
li
____________（等于）
half
a
kilometre.15.三峡大坝是有史以来最大的工程之一。
____________________is
one
of
the
biggest
_____________
projects
of
all
time.IV.完形填空That
day,
my
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents
were
leaving
for
our
hometown
and
I
went
to
see
them
off.
In
fact,
my
father
had
never
traveled
by
air
before,
so
I
just
took
this 41 to
make
his
experience
wonderful.
42 being
asked
to
book
train
tickets,
I
got
them
air
tickets.
The
moment
I
handed
ov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
the
tickets
to
him,
he
was 43 to
see
that
I
had
booked
them
air
tickets.
The
excitement
was
very 44 on
his
face,
waiting
for
the
time
of
travel.
We
went
to
the
airport
together,
45 the
baggage,
asked
for
a
window
seat
and
then
waited
for
the
security
check-in.
He
was 46 enjoying
himself
and
I,
too,
was
filled
with
joy
watching
him 47 all
these
things.
As
they
were
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
go
in
for
the
security
check-in,
he
walked
up
to
me
with
tears
in
his
eyes
and 48 me.
He
became
very
emotional
and
it
was
not
as
if
I
had
done
something
great,
but
the
fact
that
this 49 a
great
deal
to
him.
I
felt
surpr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ised
at
his 50 .
But
later,
thinking
about
the
entire
matter,
I 51 my
life.
How
many 52
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did
our
parents
have
Did
they 53
Without
understanding
the 54 situation,
we,
as
children,
asked
for
cricket
bats,
dresses,
toys,
outings,
etc.
Did
we
ever
think
about
the 55 they
had
to
make
to
realize
our
wishes
Did
we
ever
say
thanks 56 they
have
done
for
us
57 my
dad
saying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thank
you
to
me,
I
would
want
to
say
I’m
sorry
for 58 him
wait
so
long
for
this
small
dream.
I
do
realize
how
much
he
has
sacrificed
for
my 59 and
I
will
do
my
best
to
give
the
best
possible 60 to
all
their
wishes.
Being
old
does
not
mean
that
they
have
to
give
up
everything.
They
have
wishes,
too.
41.
A.
trip B.
opportunity
C.
effort
D.
advantage42.
A.
Instead
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.
Though
C.
Despite
of
D.
In
spite
of43.
A.
happy
B.
proud
C.
surprised
D.
satisfied44.
A.
obvious
B.
existed
C.
aware
D.
ashamed45.
A.
tested
B.
inspected
C.
inquired
D.
checked46.
A.
slightly
B.
thoroughly
C.
gradually
D.
quickly47.
A.
experiment
B.
experience
C.
remind
D.
remember48.
A.
hugged
B.
greeted
C.
thanked
D.
kissed49.
A.
applied
B.
contributed
C.
appealed
D.
meant50.
A.
condition
B.
behavior
C.
situation
D.
state51.
A.
looked
back
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
B.
looked
down
on
C.
looked
up
to
D.
looked
up
at52.
A.
aims
B.
goals
C.
purposes
D.
dreams53.
A.
come
about
B.
come
up
C.
come
true
D.
come
to54.
A.
financial
B.
physical
C.
mental
D.
final55.
A.
choices
B.
plans
C.
attempts
D.
sacrifices56.
A.
for
which
B.
for
what
C.
to
which
D.
to
what57.
A.
Without
B.
But
for
C.
Instead
of
D.
Regardless
of58.
A.
getting
B.
making
C.
keeping
D.
stopping59.
A.
sake
B.
good
C.
part
D.
benefit60.
A.
attraction
B.
attention
C.
devotion
D.
sacrificeV根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our
Fears
Can
Change
the
Reality
of
the
Situation At
times,
our
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries
and
anxieties
can
defeat
us.
In
addition,
our
worries
can
change
our
understanding
of
what
is
reality
and
what
is
not.
Here
is
a
brief
list
of
techniques
that
you
can
use
to
help
gain
a
better
viewpoint
on
things
during
your
anxious
moments.
36 A
person
should
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
a
deep
breath
and
try
to
find
something
to
do
for
a
few
minutes
to
get
his/her
mind
off
the
problem.
A
person
could
get
some
fresh
air,
listen
to
some
music,
or
do
an
activity
that
will
give
him/her
a
fresh
perspective
on
things.
Remember
that
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
fearful
thoughts
can
make
the
problem
worse.
37 When
unexpectedly
having
thoughts
that
make
you
fearful
or
anxious,
challenge
those
thoughts
by
asking
yourself
questions
that
will
maintain
objectivity
and
common
sense.
Be
smart
in
how
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
deal
with
your
fears
and
anxieties.
Do
not
try
to
deal
with
everything
all
at
once.
When
facing
a
current
or
upcoming
task
that
makes
you
anxious,
break
the
task
into
a
series
of
smaller
steps.
38 Remember
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
the
worrying
in
the
world
will
not
change
anything.
Most
of
what
we
worry
about
never
comes
true.
39 You
can
leave
everything
else
in
the
hands
of
God.
It
is
not
easy
to
deal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
all
of
our
fears
and
worries.
When
your
fears
and
anxieties
have
the
best
of
you,
try
to
calm
down
and
then
get
the
facts
of
the
situation.
The
key
is
to
take
it
slow.
All
you
can
do
is
do
your
best
each
day,
hope
for
the
best,
and
when
something
does
happen,
take
it
easy.
40 A.
Take
it
one
step
at
a
time
and
things
will
work
out.
B.
When
feeling
anxio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us,
stop
what
you
are
doing
and
try
to
do
something
relaxing.
C.
This
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
manage
your
anxiety.
D.
Instead
of
worrying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
something
that
probably
won’t
happen,
concentrate
on
what
you
are
able
to
do.
E.
The
next
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you
feel
depressed,
review
your
list
and
think
about
the
good
things
that
you
have
in
your
life.
F.
A
good
way
to
manag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
your
worry
is
to
challenge
your
negative
thinking
with
positive
statements
and
realistic
thinking.
G.
Completing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
these
smaller
tasks
one
at
a
time
will
make
the
stress
more
manageable
and
increase
your
chance
of
success.
VI短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear
Peter,
I
am
writing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
ask
for
whether
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favor.
I
want
to
have
a
pen
friend,
hopefully
a
girl
in
the
early
twenties
and
with
interests
similarly
to
mine.
In
my
mind,
he
is
someone
interested
in
traveling，swimming
and
playing
table
tennis.
However,
it
would
be
better
for
her
to
have
a
pet
dog
as
I
have
been
kept
one
at
home
for
some
time.
With
such
a
pen
friend,
I
hope
I
can
share
with
her
our
experiences
in
traveling,
taking
care
pets,
or
whichever
we
have
in
common.
I
believed
I
will
improve
my
English
by
doing
so
and
learning
more
about
her
country.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.Best
regards,
Li
Hua
纠错
合作探究
学后反思
