Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.知识点归纳练习（无答案）

Unit6
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
一、词性转换
1.violin名词（表人）violinist
小提琴家
2.piano名词（表人）pianist
钢琴家
3.science名词（表人）scientist科学家
4.drive名词（表人）driver
司机
5.education形容词educational
有教育意义的
6.send过去分词sent
7.foreign名词（表人）foreigner
8.mean名词meaning
9.discuss名词discussion
10.begin名词beginning
11.hobby过去分词hobbies
12.week形容词weekly
13.person形容词personal
14.own名词owner
二、短语归纳
1.grow
up
成长
2.computer
programmer
计算机程序设计员
3.a
basketball
player
篮球运动员
4.study
computer
science
学习计算机科学
5.become
a
writer
成为一位作家
6.be
sure
about
确信；对……有把握
7.make
sure
确保；查明
8.take
acting
lessons
上表演课
9.take
singing
lessons
上音乐课
10.go
to
a
cooking
school
去烹饪学校
11.move
to
Shanghai
搬家到上海
12.send
them
to
magazines
and
newspapers
把它们寄给杂志社和报社
13.learn
to
play
the
piano
学习弹钢琴
14.make
the
soccer
team
组建足球队
15.get
lots
of
exercise
多锻炼
16.take
guitar
lessons
上吉他课
17.
get
good
grades
取得好成绩
17.learn
another
foreign
language
再学一门外语
18.take
piano
lessons
上钢琴课
19.make
resolutions
下决心；制定计划
20.the
meaning
of..
……的意思
21.a
kind
of
promise
一种承诺
22.at
the
beginning/start
of
the
year
在新年刚开始的时候
23.write
down
写下；记下
24.different
kinds
of
resolutions
不同种类的决心
25.have
to
do
with
关于；与……有关系
26.take
up
学习做；开始做
27.make
a
weekly
plan
制订每周的计划
28.make
promises
to
sb.
向某人保证/承诺
29.
improve
our
lives
改善我们的生活
30.
write
down
写下
31.
physical
healthy
身体健康
32.
have...in
common
在...方面有共同点
三、用法集萃
be
going
to+动词原形
打算做某事
2.
practice
doing
sth练习做某事
keep
on
doing
sth不断做某事
4.
learn
to
do
sth
学会做某事
finish
doing
sth做完某事
6.
promise
to
do
sth
许诺去做某事
help
sb
to
do
sth帮助某人做某事
7.
agree
to
do
sth同意做某事
love
to
do
sth喜爱做某事
四、重点句子
1.—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up？
—I
want
to
be
a
basketball
player.
2.—How
are
you
going
to
do
that？
—那你打算怎么做呢？
—I’m
going
to
practice
basketball
every
day。
3,—where
are
you
going
to
work
—I
am
going
to
move
to
Shanghai
—when
are
you
going
to
start
I
am
going
to
start
when
I
finish
high
school
and
college.
5.—Wow，now
I
know
why
you’re
so
good
at
writing
stories。
—哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。
6.—Most
of
the
time，we
make
promises
to
other
people。However，promises
you
make
to
yourself
are
resolutions。
大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。
7.
Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans
for
the
coming
year.
一些人写下他们来年决心和计划.
8.This
helps
them
to
remember
their
resolutions
这帮助他们记住自己的决心.
9.Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
许多决心和自我提高有关系.
10.
For
this
reason，some
people
say
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions.
因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心.
11.The
third
resolution
is
about
improving
my
relationships
with
my
family
and
friends.
第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.
12.The
last
resolution
is
about
how
to
do
better
at
school.
一个决心是关于怎样在学校里做的更好的.
语法专项
Be
going
to
的用法
be
going
to
+
动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow,
next
year等时间状语或when
引导的时间状语从句连用。
各种句式变换都借助be
动词完成，be随主语有am,
is,
are
的变换，going
to
后接动词原形。
2）句式：
肯定句：
主语
+
be
going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他。He
is
going
to
take
the
bus
there.
否定句：
主语
+
be
not
going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他
I’m
not
going
to
see
my
friends
this
weekend.
一般疑问句：
Be
+
主语
+
going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他
肯定回答：
Yes,
主语
+
be.
否定回答：
No,
主语
+
be
not.
Are
you
going
to
see
your
friends
this
weekend
Yes
,I
am.
/
No,
I’m
not.
特殊疑问句：
疑问词
+
be
+
主语
+
going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他？
What
is
he
going
to
do
this
weekend
When
are
you
going
to
see
your
friends
2)
如果表示计划去某地，可直接用
be
going
to
+
地点
We
are
going
to
Beijing
for
a
holiday.
3)
表示位置移动的动词，如go
,
come,
leave
等常用进行时表示将来。
The
bus
is
coming.
My
aunt
is
leaving
for
Beijing
next
week.
4)
be
going
to
与
will
的区别：
①
对未来事情的预测用“
will
+
动词原形”表达，
will
没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will
后面加not,
,或者缩略式won’t,
变一般疑问句将will
提至
句首。
Will
planes
be
large
in
the
future
Yes,
they
will.
/
No,
they
won’t.
②will
常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，主观性强；
而be
going
to
指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。
I
believe
Lucy
will
be
a
great
doctor.
③
陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I
will
be
ten
years
old
next
year.
④
表示意愿用will.
I’ll
tell
you
the
truth.
⑤
表示计划、打算要做的事情用
be
going
to,
而不用
will.
5）I
am
going
to
be...
1.computer
programmer
;
bus
driver
;
basketball
player
【解析】drive
v
驾驶
→
driver
n
司机
Mr.
Green
____________(driver)
his
car
to
the
office
yesterday.
【拓展】
(1)
动词后加er
listen→listener
听众
read
→
reader
读者
teach
→
teacher
教师
clean→
cleaner
清洁工
sing→singer
歌手
work
→
worker
工人
farm→
farmer
农夫
own→
owner
主人
play
→
player
运动员
(2)
以e结尾的加r
write
→writer
作家
dance→dancer
舞蹈演员
drive
→
driver
驾驶员
(3)
在动词后加or
visit→visitor
参观者
invent→
inventor
发明者
act→actor
男演员
①Li
Na
is
an
outstanding
tennise
_____________.
(
play)
②These
_________________(
read)
are
all
from
Xi’an
,Shangxi.
2.
violin
→violinist;
Piano
n
→
pianist
【拓展】
-ist
是一个名词后缀，
加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“
piano→
pianist
science→
scientist
art
→artist
艺术家
①Why
do
you
want
to
be
a
________________(science)
(
)
②My
brother
likes
math
very
much.
He
wants
to
be
a
___
when
he
grows
up.
A.
piano
B.
driver
C.
pilot
D.
scientist
语法专练
–Let’s
discuss
the
plan,
shall
we
---Not
now.
I
___to
an
interview.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
am
going
D.
was
going
2.
---Jack
is
busy
packing
luggage.
----Yes.
He
____for
American
on
vacation.
A.
leaves
B.
left
C.
is
leaving
D.
has
been
away
3.
Next
week
he____his
pen
pal
in
London.
A.
is
going
to
visit
B.
visit
C.
visits
D.
visited
4.
They___a
picnic
tomorrow.
A.
have
B.is
having
C.
are
going
to
have
D.
had
5.
She_____a
math
teacher
when
she
grows
up.
A.
is
B.be
C.
am
D.
is
going
to
be
练习
Hey,
Linda.
Did
you
finish_____that
book
A.
read
B.reads
C.
reading
D.
to
read
2.
The
piano
music____very
beautiful
and
I
like
it.
A.
tastes
B.
looks
C.
sounds
D.
touches
3.
Well,
my
parents
promised____a
new
computer
next
week.
A.
to
buy
B.
buying
C.
bought
D.
buys
4.
I
hated
Mary.
She
kept
on
____in
English
class.
A.
talking
B.
talk
C.
to
talk
D.
talked
5.
This
singer
practices____in
the
garden
every
morning.
A.
sing
B.
to
sing
C.
singing
D.
sang
6.
Oh,
his
elder
sister
says
she
is
going
to
be
a
nurse
when
she____.
A.
looks
up
B.
grows
up
C.
walks
up
D.
eats
up
句子专练
一、翻译句子：
1、你将怎样实现这一理想？
____________________________________________________
我打算学习弹奏一种乐器。
_________________________________________________
我打算拜访我西安的朋友。
________________________________________________
4、小明擅长计算机，他想成为一名电脑程序设计员。
___________________________________________________________________________
5、我想成为一名教师，我要取得好成绩。
___________________________________________________________________________
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1、“你长大后打算做什么？”
“我想当一名工程师。”
---What
are
you
_________
__________
_________
when
you
_________
_________
---I
want
to
be
________
___________.
2、一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康。
Some
girls
are
going
to
exercise
more
__________
__________
_________.
3、我姑姑打算去北京工作。
My
aunt
is
going
_______
________
in
Beijing.
4、萨姆想成为一名赛车手并打算明年买一辆跑车。
Sam
________
_________
__________
race
car
driver
and
he
is
going
________
_______
a
fast
car
next
year.
5、肯打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
Ken
is
going
to
_______
________
and
________
them
_________
magazines
and
newspapers.
三、完成句子
1.
I’m
going
to
______________________________.
(学习一门外语)
2.
I
want
________________________________(组建球队)
3.
Some
girls
are
going
to
________________________________.
(多锻炼保持健康)
4.
She
wants
to
find
a
job
____________________.
(作为一名外语教师)
5.
The
students
_____________________________________yesterday.
(作出新年计划)
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.
明年汤姆打算组建一支球队。
Next
year,
Tom_________
__________
___________
make
a
soccer
team.
2.
不要轻易对别人做出承诺。
Don’t
_________
_________
__________
other
people
easily.
3.
其他的人告诉他们的家人和朋友有关他们的愿望和计划。
________
________
other
family
and
friends
_________their
wishes
and
plans.
4.
人们通常会在年底制定新年决心。
People
usually_________
_________
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
5.
双胞胎总有一些共同之处。
The
twins
always__________
some
things__________
_________.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
鲍勃长大后打算成为一名飞行员。
Bob
is
going
to
be
________
________
when
he
_________
_________.
2.
史密斯一家打算下个月搬到法国去。
The
Smiths
are
going
to
________
________
France
next
month.
3.
昨天我们班的学生制订了新年的决心。
Yesterday
the
students
in
our
class
_________
their
New
Year’s
_________.
4.
第一个决心和自我改进和提高有关。
The
first
resolution_________
________
_________
__________
my
own
personal
improvement.
课后练习
一、单项选择
1.______
to
finish
your
homework
before
school
is
over.
A.
Believe
B.
Be
sure
C.
Make
sure
D.
Believe
in
2.He
kept
on
______
this
long
novel
for
several
months.
A.
to
write
B.
writhing
C.
wrote
D,
to
writing
3.—My
spoken
English
is
poor.
What
shall
I
do
—That’s
easy,
Practice______
it
as
much
as
possible.
A.
speak
B.
spoke
C.
speaking
D.
spoken
4.We
______
to
help
you
change
your
moods,
or
you
will
get
your
money
back!
A.
refused
B.
ordered
C.
promised
D.
knew
5.We
had
a
picnic
last
term
and
it
was
a
lot
of
fun,
so
let’s
have
______
one
this
term.
A.
the
other
B.
some
C.
another
D.
other
6.—How
are
you
going
to
be
an
artist
—I’m
going
to
______
this
year.
A.
get
good
grades
B.
keep
fit
C.
study
computer
science
D.
take
art
lesson
7.—What’s
he
going
______
when
he
______
up
—An
engineer.
A.
to
be;
is
growing
B.
to
be;
grows
C.
to
do;
is
growing
D.
to
do;
grows
8.—I’m
going
to
join
in
an
English
summer
camp
this
summer.
—______.
But
how
long
A.
Me,
too
B.
Sounds
great
C.
Thanks
a
lot
D.
Oh,
sure
9.—What’s
your
brother
doing
over
there,
John
—Oh,
he’s
_____
his
New
Year’s
resolutions.
A.
making
B.
keeping
C.
practicing
D.
playing
10.—There’s
going
to
______
an
art
exhibition
this
weekend.
—Really
Who
______
it
A.
be;
holds
B.
have;
gives
C.
hold;
visits
D.
make;
shows
11.There
is
going
to
______
a
film
this
afternoon.
A.
is
B.
has
C.
have
D.
be
12.______are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
What
13.—If
you
keep
_______
every
day
you
will
make
great
progress.
—I
will
A.
practice
listen
to
English
B.
practice
listening
to
English
C.
practicing
hearing
English
D.
practicing
listening
to
English
14.His
uncle
lost
his
job
two
months
ago.
He
is
______
a
job
everywhere.
A.
finding
B.
find
C.
looking
for
D.
look
for
15.I
try
______
best
______
English.
.A.
me;
to
study
B.
my;
studying
C.
my;
to
study
D.
me;
studying
二，完形填空
The
New
Year
is
always
a
time
for
celebration（庆祝）.People
celebrate(庆祝)
the
New
Year
41
parties
and
special
dinners.
The
New
Year
is
also
a
great
time
to
42
resolutions.
A
New
Year’s
resolution
is
a
promise
that
you
make
to
yourself
on
the
43
day
of
the
year.
It
is
a
new
beginning.
Next
year
I
am
going
to
44
a
long
vacation.
I’m
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
New
York.
And
I
am
going
to
study
harder
at
school.
I’m
not
45
at
some
of
my
subjects.---science,
math
and
history.
I
46
myself
to
do
better
next
term.
I
am
going
to
save
(节省)
a
lot
of
47
and
buy
a
new
bike.
And
I
am
going
to
try
48
new.
It
is
going
to
be
an
exciting
and
great
year.
I
know
I’ll
be
busy
and
happy
next
year.
49
are
your
New
Year’s
resolutions
Are
you
going
to
keep
them
I
think
you
should
try
to
do
that.
Say
to
50
,”
I
can
do
that
!”
You
should
believe
that
they
will
happen.
(
)
41.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
of
D.
to
(
)
42.
A.
make
B.
improve
C.
discuss
D.
share
(
)
43.
A.
fourth
B.
third
C.
second
D.
first
(
)
44.
A.
miss
B.
take
C.
pay
D.
describe
(
)
45.
A.
kind
B.
fine
C.
good
D.
well
(
)
46.
A.
help
B.
enjoy
C.
promise
D.
help
(
)
47.
A.
time
B.
paper
C.
food
D.
money
(
)
48.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
someone
D.
anyone
(
)
49.
A.
Where
B.
What
C.
How
D.
When
(
)
50.
A.
myself
B.
yourself
C.
herself
D.
Himself
三，阅读理解。
Young
people
have
many
dreams.
Here
are
Lei
Ping
and
her
friends’
dreams.
Lei
Ping
is
going
to
be
an
actor.
She
likes
acting.
She
thinks
the
actors
are
well-known
and
they
can
make
lots
of
money.
She
is
going
to
take
acting
lessons.
Her
friend
Yong
likes
writing.
He
is
going
to
write
articles
for
the
magazines
when
he
grows
up.
He
thinks
reading
more
is
good
for
writing.
So
he
often
reads
books
in
the
library
now.
The
other
friend
Li
is
going
to
be
a
teacher.
She
thinks
children
are
lovely
and
in
the
long
vacation
she
can
do
what
she
wants
to
do.
(
)26..
Lei
Ping’s
dream
is
to
be
a(n)
.
A.
actor
B.
pilot
C.
bank
clerk
D.
reader
(
)27.What
does
Lei
Ping
think
of
the
job
of
actor
A.
The
actors
are
well-know.
B.
The
actors
can
travel
anywhere.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
actors.
D.
She
thinks
they
are
tired.
(
)28.How
is
Yong
going
to
achieve
his
dream
A.
He
is
doing
more
exercise
every
day.
B.
He
is
writing
articles
for
the
magazines.
C.
He
is
reading
books
in
the
library.
D.
He
is
taking
writing
lessons
after
school.
(
)29.
Li
is
Lei
Ping’s
.
A.
reader
B.
cousin
C.
sister
D.
friend
(
)30.
These
ideas
of
the
young
are
.
interesting
B.
not
fit
them
C.
not
to
be
true
D.
wrong
B
Some
children
wish
to
be
writers
some
day.
They
want
to
write
stories
or
books
for
people
to
read.
That's
good!
It's
good
to
write
something
for
people
to
read!
But
they
should
know
that
they
need
to
be
good
readers
first
before
they
are
really
good
writers.
They
should
read
a
lot
of
books,
instead(代替)
of
watching
TV
and
spending
a
lot
of
time
playing
games
when
they
are
free.
There
is
more
fun
in
reading,
and
you
want
to
look
for
more
books
to
read.
Before
you
decide(决定)
to
be
a
good
writer,
you'd
better
say
to
yourself,
"I
must
read
more
and
more!"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)
31.
This
article
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A.
some
children
wish
to
be
writers
some
day
B.
it
is
good
to
write
something
for
people
to
read
C.
reading
can
be
helpful
for
us
to
become
a
good
writer
D.
writers
like
to
read
more
books
for
fun
(
)
32.
Some
children
want
to
be
writers
________.
A.
because
they
want
to
be
good
readers
B.
to
write
stories
or
books
for
people
to
read
C.
to
find
good
work
some
day
D.
to
get
more
money
to
keep
a
family
(
)
33.
It's
good
for
children
________.
A.
to
do
a
lot
of
reading
B.
to
watch
TV
in
the
evening
C.
to
have
wishes
only
D.
to
be
good
writers
right
now
(
)
34.
Reading
can
________.
A.
help
you
to
be
a
good
player
B.
help
you
write
well
C.
make
you
work
better
D.
make
you
watch
more
TV
at
home
(
)
35.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
________.
A.
all
children
like
to
be
writers
B.
people
like
to
read
for
children
C.
all
writers
are
children
D.
children
need
to
read
more
and
more
books