unit 1 tales of the unexplained学案

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Tales of the unexplained（牛津译林版 必修二 Unit 1 学案）
1. puzzle vt. (使)迷惑, (使)为难；n. [C]难题, 谜
puzzle over/about 苦思
puzzle one's brains about [over] sth. 为某事大伤脑筋
be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜
be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解
I’ve been sitting here puzzling over what to do.我一直坐在这里苦思着要做什么事。
The computers are a puzzle to me.
我不懂电脑。
2. sighting n. [C] 看见，发现（不寻常或短暂的出现的事物）
sight n. vt. 看见，发现; 视力,风景
When people tell about a sighting even 15 years later, that emotion comes through. 当人们15年后再谈到那个发现，他们仍然会激动不已。
They reported sighting the plane.
他们报道看见了那架飞机。
3. straight adj. & adv. 直的；笔直地
in a stright line 成一直线
The smoke rose straight up. 烟雾径直向上。
4. since adv. [和完成时连用](=since then)
At first he refused but ____ has accepted.
A. then B. later C. since D. soon
He walked out of that door last week and no one has seen him since. 上周他走出了那个门，从此就没有人见过他。
5. convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的
convinced adj. 确信的
convince vt. 使相信/信服
be convinced of相信
be convinced that相信
convince sb. of使某人相信
convince sb. that使某人相信
convince sb. to do说服某人做某事
It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt. 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
He convinced me that I should study law.
他劝我学法律。
I think of his speech as convincing.
我认为他的演说是有说服力的。
6. evidence n. [U] 证词，证据
There’s no evidence that he is guilty.
=There’s no evidence of his being guilty.
=…………………….to prove his guilt.
没有证据表明他有罪。
proof用于证明某件事是真实的，即“证明”
evidence指法律方面的“证据”；还表“迹象
7. detail n. [C] 细节
go into details详述
in detail详细地
detail by detail逐一
for further details为了知道详细情况
Give me all the details of the accident — tell me what happened in detail. 给我说说事故发生的详情，详细告诉我发生了什么事。
8. identify vt. 认出；识别；鉴定
Passengers are asked to identify their suitcases. 乘客被叫去识别他们的箱子。
identify…with…认为同一
He identifies beauty with goodness.
他认为美与善是一致的。
Never identify opinions with facts.
永远不要把意见混同于事实。
9. progress n. [U], vi进展，进步
in progress 在进行中, 在举行
make progress取得进展, 进步
make progress in 在...方面取得进步[进展]
make progress towards 朝着...(目标)前进
make progress with 把...向前推进
The building of the house is in progress.
房子在建造中。
The disease makes rapid progress.
病情迅速好转。
Our company cannot progress until we employ more people. 我们公司只有雇用更多的人才能发展。
10. similar adj. 相似的 n. similarity
be similar to/with 和…相似
be similar in 在…方面相似
sb. is familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物
sth. is familiar to sb. 某人熟悉某物
11. strength n. 力气
strengths 优点,强项
with all one's strength 用全力
build up one's strength 增强体力
His strength failed him. 他丧失了力气。
Our strengths are different but complementary.
我们各有所长，但可互补不足。
strength力气
power权力
force暴力，武力
energy精力，能量
12. run into= come across 偶遇
run into 撞上, 进入
We ran into a thick fog on way home.
回家的路上我们遇上了大雾。
The car got out of control and ran into a tree.
那车失灵了撞到了树上。
All rivers run into the sea. 海纳百川
run into debts/ trouble 陷入债务/麻烦
13. put on a tape 播放磁带
put on a play 演戏
put on weight 发福
put on one’s glasses 戴上眼镜
14. have nightmares about做噩梦
Years after the accident I still have nightmares about it. 事故发生多年之后我仍做噩梦。
Travelling on those bad mountain roads is a nightmare. 在那崎岖的山路上行走真可怕。
Unexpectedly, that party brought her a nightmare.
谁也未料到那次聚会等待她的却是一场厄运。
15. rule out ①排除 ②阻止，使（某事）不能发生
Police have not ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered.
警方还未排除那个男子被谋杀的可能性。
The rain ruled out his going out.
这场雨使他无法外出。
16. make up编造；构成；弥补；化妆；和解
I think they are making the whole thing up.
我想他们在编造整个事件。
Women make up only 30% of the workforce.
妇女仅占劳动力的百分之三十。
I’m trying to make up (for) the time I lost while I was sick. 我要努力把我生病时失去的时间弥补上。
Have you made up with Mary yet
你和玛丽和好吗？
[短语翻译]
1. 失踪 going missing
2. 对表现出极大兴趣show great interest in
3. 在户外很晚stay out late
4. 报警call the police
5. 径直走向go straight to
6. 对…进行研究do research on/into
7. 做恶梦have nightmares about
8. 找到令人信服的证据
find convincing evidence
9. 非常想念某人miss sb. a lot
10. 报道发现了像人的野生动物
report seeing a wild man-like creature
11. 做出类似的描述produce similar descriptions
12. 据说非常健壮be said to be heavily built
13. 攻击村民attack villagers
14. 以惊人的速度跑run with amazing speed
15. 向…前进make one’s way to
[句子翻译]
1. 目击者看到他那是正朝家的方向走。
Witnesses say they saw him walking towards his home.
2. 不找到确凿的证据我们不会放弃。
We won’t give up until we find hard evidence.
3. 工程师们追赶那动物，动物奔跑的速度惊人。
The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed.
4. 一个男孩能在互联网上创建一个玩具公司有可能吗？Is there any possibility that a child can start a boy company on the Internet
5. 他们把怪兽描述为一个大头，长着一双棕色的眼睛。They described the monster as having a head with big brown eyes.
6. 我积聚力量继续沿着道路前进。
I gathered my strength and made my way along.
7. 人们朝四面八方跑开并藏了起来。
People ran in all directions and hid themselves.
8. 人们认为这家伙有时会从山上下来袭击村民。
People think that it sometimes comes down from the mountains to attack villagers.
[小题速练]
1. However, at times this balance of nature is ______, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A troubled B puzzled C disturbed D mixed
2. It is acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely _____the driver’s carelessness.
A because of B due to
C thanks to D with a result of
3. It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ____the missing girl.
A in need of B in search of
C in charge of D in time of
4. The little boy was ____by the ____sound
A to frighten ,frightening B frightened ,frightening C frightende ,fright D frightening ,fright
5. Have you ever felt your cheeks get hot ,your palms sweaty or been afraid to ___ your teachers’eyes when they are about to call on someone
A take on B look into C occur to D look up
6. Although David is the eldest in the family ,he always lets his sister _____charge of the house.
A take B hold C make D get
7. --Leaving for Shanghai
--__________
A Soon B lately C Recently D Sooner
8. --Congratulations.You made it.
--Thanks ,but without your help ,how could I _____ have had the achievements
A probably B likely C possibly D perhaps
9. --Have you thought of a topic for your article yet
--No, I _____ a lot about it ,but I haven’t decided .
A will think B have been thinking
C had thought D am thinking
10. When William Shakespeare wrote “Hamlet 400 years ago, he ____ never _____ a similar thrilling story happening in ancient China.
A Could ,have imagined B must ,imagine
C should, have imagined D may imagine
11.The horse is badly hurt in the back .I doubt if there is any ____that it will recover completely.
A question B advantage
C opinion D possibility
12. We ________; we used the back entrance to the music hall as VIPs.
A didn’t need to queue B needn’t have queued
C must have queued D could have queued
13. --My car and my boss’ are similar____size and design.
--It is stupid ___you to follow others’ footsteps .
A in ,for B to of C in of D to ,for
14. It is easy to ___ my car from others in the parking lot ,it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back.
A make up B find out C pick up D pick out
15.There is something wrong with Jack’s MP3. He is going to get it ____
A fix B fixing C to fix D fixed
16. I’m sorry you have to wait a moment ,madam. I will _______ the mumber for you .
A look up B look in C look on D look into
17. This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals’eyes , _____ their fear of bird flu
A except for B due to C in case of D instead of
18. We were afraid that the ____ of the current would prevent him landing anywhere before it became exhausted .
A power B force C strength强度 D energy
19. --I was wondering if we could go dkiing on the weekend .
--_____ good
A Sound B Sounded C Sounding D Sounds
20. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ___ on it for more tham an hour .
A has been working B will have worked
C will have worked D had worked
21. We _______ our new neighbors yet ,so we don’t know their names
A don’t meet B won’t meet
C haven’t met D hadn’t met
22. Customers are asked to make sure that they ______ the right change before leaving the shop
A will give B have been given
C have given D will be given
23. In no case_______our children do that.
A. we let B. we cause
C. should we have D. we should let
24. When we _____after a long talk，we found the children sleeping in _____beds．
A．separated；separate B. separated；separated
C．separate；separate D．separate；separated
25. —I have got a beadache.
—No wonder. You ____ in front of that computer too long.
A.work B.are working
C.have been working D.worked
26. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) ____birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
27. You must end this foolish business of yours ____.
A. as soon as possible B. as possible as you can C. as quick as possible D. as fast as you can
28. _____ is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first Prize in the match
A. There, that B. It , that
C. There , whether D. It , whether
29. They have cut us off because we haven’t paid the phone bill ____on time.
A. due to be paid B. is paid
C. should be paid D. due to pay
30. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ___the matter.
A. seeing through B. looking into
C. working out D. watching over
[练习二]
1. Though he is sixty, he ____ working in his place.
A. remains B. stays C. keeps D. still
2. He walked ____ down the road.
A. straightly B. straight C. direct D. near
3. How long is it ____ we visited your mother.
A. since B. that C. before D. after
4. ____ you have seen fighters, ____ will win
A. Since; do you think who B. AS; who you think
C. When; who ever D. Since; who do you think
5. Some glasses ____ when we were moving.
A. got broken B. got breaking
C. were broken D. broken
6. He told me it was the reason ____ he explained just now ____ made him come late yesterday.
A. which; which B. which; that
C. why; that D. why; which
7. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
8. ---- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
----Oh, that’s ____.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
9. I ____ a bad cold for a week and still can’t get rid of it.
A. caught B. have caught
C. had caught D. have had
10. ---- Who is Jerry Cooper
---- ____ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don’t you meet him yet
B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn’t you meet him yet
D. Haven’t you met him yet
11. She ____ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed
C. changed D. was changing
12. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s when people ____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
13. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
14. We must divide our money ____ us, six comrades.
A. between B. among C. in D. into
15. He finally found himself ___ a lot.
A. beaten B. beat C. beating D. being beat
16. ----This work must be finished before tomorrow.
----But we need ____ five people to help us.
A. more B. another C. other D. many
17. She won’t be able to come next week, because she ____ herself in Mount Tai then.
A. enjoys B. will be enjoying
C. is enjoying D. will have enjoying
18. How ____ that he looked so angry
A. it came about B. did he come about
C. was it come about D. did it come about
19. ---- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
---- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
20. Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs______ in the future.
A. by turns B. in turn C. at turn D. in return
21. Mr. Bush, headmaster of the school,______ accepts suggestions made by his students, does he
A. rarely B. often C. usually D. always
22. ---- You have agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready
----- But I ______ that you _____ me to start at once.
A. don’t realize; want B. don’t realize; wanted
C. haven’t realized; want D. didn’t realize; wanted
下面一组照片记录的是某校高中学生暑假期间分别到工厂、农村和部队参加社会实践活动的情景。请就此写一篇150词左右的英语短文，主要内容有：
1．简要描述图片的内容，并适当发挥想象；
2．谈谈中学生参加这些活动的意义。
参考词汇：军训 military drill （机器）零件parts
射击 shooting 队列marching 耕作 cultivate
参考答案
1---30 CBBBB AACBA DACDD ABCDA CBCAC BAAAB
1---22 ABADA BCADD CBABA BBDBD AD
One possible version：
High school students of today participate in lots of out-of-class activities. As we can see from the pictures, some students go to factories, the countryside and the army to experience the colorful life of workers, farmers and soldiers. In factories they make parts for machines under the direction of the workers. They live and work together with farmers, helping them with planting, cultivating and harvesting. They have military drill in the army, learning shooting and marching.
I appreciate these activities a lot because by taking part in all these activities, students can get to understand the life out of school which is unfamiliar to them. What’s more, they can broaden the students’ horizons. They can also gain knowledge that is never taught in class or obtained (or: learned ) from books.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网