Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise
Section
A
(1a)(1)help
sb
with
sth
帮助某人做某事
(1b)
hardly
ever 几乎从不
(1c)(2)go
shopping
去买东西
(3)on
weekends
在周末
(2a)(4)once
a
week
一星期一次
(5)twice
a
month
一个月两次
(6)go
to
the
movies
去看电影
(7)every
day
每天
(2c)(8)how
often
多少次
(9)Animal
World
动物世界
(10)use
the
Internet 上网
(2d)(11)be
free=be
not
busy=have
time
有空
(12)
have
dance
and
piano
lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
(13)swing
dance
摇摆舞
(14)play
tennis
打乒乓球
(3a)(15)stay
up
late 熬夜到很晚
(16)go
to
bed 去睡觉
(17)eat
a
healthy
breakfast
吃一个健康的早餐
(18)at
least
至少,不少于,起码
(19)go
to
bed
early
早睡觉
(20)play
sports
做运动
Section
B
(1b)(21)be
good
for
对….有好处
be
good
at
doing
sth 擅长做某事
(1d)(22)junk
food
垃圾食品
(2a)(23)go
camping 去野营
(2b)(24)in
one’s
free
time
在某人的业余时间里
(25)
ask
sb.
about
sth.
向某人询问某事
(26)
not
...at
all
一点也不
(27)
for
fun
为了娱乐
(28)the
answers
to
the
questions
问题的答案
(29).
by
doing....
通过...
(30)最受欢迎的the
most
popular
(31)
the
best
way
to
do
sth.做某事的最好方式
(32)such
as
例如….像….这样
(33)
spend
time
with
sb.
和某人一起度过
(34)old
habits
lie
hard
旧习难改
(3a)1.more
than
多于
2.less
than
少于
(3)go
to
the
dentist 看牙科医生
习惯用法
help
sb.
with
sth
帮助某人做某事
How
about…
….怎么样?/
….好不好?
want
sb.
to
do
sth.
想让某人做某事
How
many
+
可数名词复数+
一般疑问句
….有多少…..
主语+
find+
that
从
…发现…
It’s
+
adj.+
to
do
sth.
做某事是….的
What’s
your
favorite…..
你最喜欢的……是什么?
the
best
way
to
do
sth.
做某事的最好方式
词语辨析:
1.go
to
bed
强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I
went
to
bed
at
eleven
last
night.
go
to
sleep
强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。
She
was
so
tired
that
she
went
to
sleep
soon.
2.percent
百分数,
基数词
+
percent:
percent
没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty
percent
of
the
students
in
our
class
are
girls.
Thirty
percent
of
time
passed.
3.more
than
超过,多于,不仅仅,
相当于
over.
在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
I
lived
in
Shanghai
for
more
than
/
over
ten
years.
4.
sometimes
,
sometime,
some
times
,
some
time
的区别:
(1)sometimes
频度副词,
有时。
例句:Sometimes
I
get
up
very
early.
(2)sometime
副词,某个时候。
表示不确切或不具体的时间,对它用疑问词when.
例句:
I
will
go
to
Shanghai
sometime
next
week.
------When
will
you
go
to
Shanghai
next
week
(3)some
times
名词词组,
几次,几倍。其中time
是可数名词,对它提问用how
many
times.
例句:
I
have
read
the
story
some
times.
-------How
many
times
have
you
read
the
story
(4)some
time
名词短语,
一段时间.
表示“一段时间”时,提问时how
long
例句:I
will
stay
in
shanghai
for
some
time.
5
.
how
often
多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice,
three
times
等词语。
how
long
多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Shanghai
from
here
How
long
is
the
ruler
6.
stay
up
late
指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。
Don’t
stay
up
late
next
time.
stay
up
to
do
sth.
指“熬夜做某事”。
He
stayed
up
all
night
to
write
his
story.
语法专项
1.
频度副词
1)含义:表示次数,频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为
Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly
ever-never
2)
表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示:three
times
3)
位置:一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后
We
never
eat
junk
food.
I
can
hardly
say
a
word.
4)对频度副词提问时,用how
often
How
often
do
you
exercise
Never.
语法专练:
----Have
you
even
been
to
Disneyland
---No,____.
I
hope
I
can
go
there
next
year.
A.
always
B
sometimes
C
never
D
often
----Ms.
Lin
is
very
popular
among
the
students.
-----Yes.
Her
classes
are____lively
and
interesting.
A.
always
B
sometimes
C
hardly
D
never
We
____play
sports
on
school
days.
You
know,
we
don’t
have
enough
time.
A.
often
B
usually
C
hardly
D
ever
堂上练习:
(
)1.—Would
you
like
some
_____
to
drink
—No,
thanks.
A.
tomatoes
B.
coffee
C.
potatoes
D.
chicken
(
)2.
She
was
a
quiet
girl,
but
she
is
very
_____
now.
A.
beautiful
B.
lazy
C.
friendly
D.
active
(
)3.
—Are
you
tired
now,
Kate
—Sure(当然).
I
can
_____
walk
on.
A.
hardly
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
always
(
)4
I
eat
_____
meat
because
I
don’t
want
to
be
too
heavy.
A.
lots
of
B.
much
C.
more
D.
less
(
)5.
Her
lifestyle
is
the
same
_____
her
brother’s.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
with
D.
to
(
)6.
My
parents
are
not
at
home,
so
I
have
to
_____
my
little
sister.
A.
look
at
B.
look
like
C.
look
after
D.
look
out
(
)7.
—_____
hours
do
you
exercise
every
day
—Two.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
much
D.
How
many
(
)8.
—How
often
does
your
mother
shop
—_____.
A.
Once
a
week
B.
Three
times
C.
five
and
six
times
a
week
D.
For
a
week
(
)9.
_____more
fruits
and
vegetables
is
good
_____
our
health.
A.
Eating;
to
B.
Eats;
for
C.
Eating;
for
D.
Eat;
for
(
)10.
A
lot
of
vegetables
___you
to
keep
in
good
health.
A.
make
B.
want
C.
try
D.
help
(
)11.
Peter
is
_____because
he
hardly
ever
exercises.
A.
tired
B.
happy
C.
healthy
D.
unhealthy
(
)12.
He
knows
a
lot
______he
is
still
(仍然)a
child.
A.
so
B.
although
C.
but
D.
or
(
)13.
My
dad
______a
lawyer(律师)
when
I
grow
up.
A.
wants
me
to
B.
wants
me
to
be
C.
became
D.
wanted
(
)14.
My
mother________
surfs
the
Internet,
she
likes
watching
TV.
A.
doesn’t
hardly
ever
B.
hardly
ever
C.
isn’t
hardly
ever
D.
hardly
never
(
)15.
—
______does
he
do
on
the
weekend
--
He
often
helps
his
mother
with
housework..
A.
How
B.
How
often
C.
What
D.
How
soon
(
)16.
--
What_____
you
usually
_____on
weekends
--I
usually
______guitar.
A.
did;
do;
play
the
B.
do;
do;
play
C.
do;
did;
play
D.
do;
do;
play
the
(
)17.
--Are
you
late
for
class
--_______.
A.
Yes,
never
B.
Yes,
sometimes
C.
No,
ever
D.
No,
usually
(
)18.
____he
was
tired,
______he
didn’t
stop
to
rest
A.
Although,
but;
B.
Although,
/;
C
though;
but;
(
)19.
Can
you
help
me
______the
house
A.
cleaning
B.
with
clean
C.
of
cleaning
D.
clean
(
)20.
Lisa
______eight
hours
every
night.
What
about
you
A.
eats
B.
drinks
C.
plays
D.
sleeps
完成句子
1,_____
_____
Bill
usually
do
____
______ 比尔周末通常做什么?
2____
_____
do
you
____
the
Internet
______
a
week.
你多久上一次网?每周两次。
3.
She
often
reads
English
books.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
she
often
________
English
books
4.
My
parents
want
me
to
be
a
doctor.(对划线部分提问)
________
________
your
parents
want
you
to
be
5.
My
favorite
movie
is
Mr
Bean.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
your
favorite
movie
6.
Do
you
like
to
drink
milk (作否定回答)
________,
I
________.
7.
My
grandpa
keeps
in
good
health.
(改为同义句)
My
grandpa
________
________.
8.
He
goes
to
the
park
three
times
a
week.
(对划线部分提问)
_________
____________
does
he
go
to
the
park
9_______
I’m_______
__________unhealthy也许我有点不健康
牛奶对健康有利
Milk______
________
for
your
health.
课后练习
词组
看电影
帮助做家务看书
做运动
看电视
洗碗
购物
用互联网
摇摆舞
打网球
在周末
上舞蹈课和钢琴课
一天一次
一周两次
一个月三次
一周一到三次
几乎不
踢足球
健康的早餐
至少
早点睡觉
垃圾食品
对身体有好处
保持健康
喝咖啡
休闲活动
根本不
吃惊
做某事的最好方式
最受欢迎
最好的放松方法是……
积习难改
画画
玩电脑游戏
熬夜
去看牙医
比如
去博物馆
健康的习惯
和某人一起度过时光
10.
看电视超过两小时
Key
sentences
1、Lily
周末经常干什么啊
2、下周对我来说是满的。
3.为什么呢?(怎么会这样?)
4.他不得不和他的朋友去看电影。
5.他多久去看一次牙医?一个月两次。
6.我妈妈想要我喝牛奶,因为她觉得对我身体好。
7.你每天晚上睡几个小时
8.只有百分之十五的学生每天做运动。
9.百分之二十的学生从不吃苹果。
10.大多数学生用电脑是为了娱乐不是为了学习。
11.游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
12.当你们一起玩时,你能和朋友家人共度一段时光.
13.所以赶快锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了!
______________________________________________________________________________________________
14.它对身心是有益的。
他的父母不是很开心,因为她几乎不帮忙做家务。
上个月,我们询问了我们的学生有关他们空闲时活动的情况。
尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是不错,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
1.—How
often
does
he
exercise
—______________________.
A.
He
is
twelve
B.
He
exercises
by
bus
C.
Twice
a
week
D.
About
one
hour.
2.
My
father
wants
me
_______________
vegetables
every
day.
A.
to
eat
B.
Eating
C.
eat
D.
eats
3.
80%
students
like
the
watch.
What
does“80%”mean
_____________.
A.
None
of
the
students
B.
All
the
students
C.
Some
of
the
students
D.
Most
of
the
students
4.
Have
you
ever
been
to
Hai
Nan
No,
______________________.
A.ever
B.
never
C.
some
times
D.
usually
5.
Mike
is
a
____________
boy.
He
does
exercise
every
day.
A.
health
B.
unhealthy
C.
healthy
D.
healthily
6.
Is
your
book
_______________
as
mine
A.
same
B.
some
C.
a
same
D.
the
same
7.
Drinking
milk
and
eating
vegetables
_________________
our
health.
A.
are
good
for
B.
are
good
at
C.
is
good
for
D.
is
good
at
8.
Mary
tries
_________________
a
lot
of
vegetables.
A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eats
D.
drink
9.
Katrina
reads
English
books
three
________________
four
times
a
week.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
to
D.
of
10.
Do
you
like
to
go
_______________
A.
skateboard
B.
to
skateboarding
C.
a
skateboarding
D.
skateboarding
11.________
he
is
ill,
________he
goes
to
school.
A.
Although;
but
B.
/;
/
C.
Although;
/
D.
But;
although
12.
They
watch
TV________.
A.
one
a
week
B.
once
a
week
C.
one
the
week
D.
once
week
13.
The
old
man
is
well
because
he
often_______.
A.
exercises
B.
drinks
C.
sleeps
D.
play
14.—________do
you
read
English
books
—Twice
a
day.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
long
D.
How
often
15.
Lily
usually
starts
the
day
________breakfast.
A.
with
B.
from
C.
at
D.
of
16.
Nancy
is______
because
she
has
a
good
habit.
A.
tall
B.
busy
C.
interesting
D.
healthy
17.
Xiao
Zhang________watches
TV.
He
likes
surfing
the
Internet.
A.
hard
ever
B.
hardly
ever
C.
doesn’t
hard
ever
D.
doesn’t
hardly
ever
18.
Eating
a
lot
of
vegetables_________good
for
your
health.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
19.
The
boy
is
too
young
to______himself.
A.
look
at
B.
look
after
C.
look
on
D.
look
up
20.
He_____late
for
school.
A.
is
often
B.
often
is
C.
does
often
D.
often
does
三.
完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
No
sports,
no
life.
Sports
are
very
important(重要的)
to
us.
Sports
help
us
to
keep
in
good
1
and
get
good
grades.
Everyone
in
our
class
2
sports.
Our
favorite
3
is
P.E.
We
only
have
P.E.
4
a
week,
but
we
play
sports
every
day.
The
most
popular
sport
in
our
class
is
basketball.
The
boys
enjoy
5
it,
and
many
of
the
6
like
it,
too.
Football(足球)
is
also
popular.
When
the
weather
is
7
,
we
often
play
football
outside.
We
8
play
volleyball.
We
think
it
boring.
There
is
a
basketball
team
in
our
class.
Our
team
often
has
matches(比赛)
with
other
teams.
When
there
is
a
match,
many
of
us
go
to
9
it.
It’s
very
10
.
(
)1.
A.
health
B.
idea
C.
fashion
D.
culture
(
)2.
A.
meets
B.
loves
C.
visits
D.
dislikes
(
)3.
A.
food
B.
drink
C.
subject
D.
fruit
(
)4.
A.
two
B.
third
C.
three
D.
twice
(
)5.
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
played
D.
plays
(
)6.
A.
students
B.
brothers
C.
girls
D.
sisters
(
)7.
A.
rainy
B.
bad
C.
fine
D.
terrible
(
)8.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
often
D.
usually
(
)9.
A.
watch
B.
read
C.
look
D.
look
at
(
)10.
A.
clever
B.
beautiful
C.
shy
D.
exciting
四.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
Do
you
like
playing
soccer
If
you
do,
you
may
want
to
join
the
school
soccer
team.
Read
on
and
see
how
to
join
the
school
soccer
team.
The
first
step
is
to
know
the
information
about
the
team.
You
can
find
more
information
by
asking
these
questions.
How
many
students
are
there
in
the
soccer
team
How
many
new
players
do
they
need
How
often
do
they
play
soccer
The
second
step
is
to
practice.
Practice
soccer
with
your
friends
or
your
family.
Only
good
players
can
join
the
school
soccer
team.
So
you
need
to
practice
your
skill.
The
third
step
is
to
study
hard.
If
you
always
get
bad
grades
in
the
exam,
your
teachers
and
parents
won’t
let
you
join
the
soccer
team.
The
last
step
is
to
relax.
Don’t
be
too
nervous.
You
can
take
a
deep
breath
and
keep
smiling.
Believe
in
yourself
and
you
can
be
the
best
player.
41.
Which
is
not
the
suitable
question
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A.
How
often
do
they
play
soccer
B.
Can
I
join
the
school
team
C.
How
many
students
are
there
in
the
soccer
team
D.
How
many
new
players
do
they
need
42.
Which
step
is
about
studying
hard
A.
The
first
step.
B.
The
second
step.
C.
The
third
step.
D.
The
last
step.
43.
If
you
always
get
bad
grades
in
the
exam,
_______
won’t
let
you
join
the
soccer
team.
A.
your
teachers
and
parents
B.
your
classmates
and
friends
C.
your
parents
and
friends
D.
your
teachers
and
your
classmates
44.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“skill”
mean
in
Chinese
A.
锻炼
B.
技能
C.
实践
D.
方法
45.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
It’s
about
how
to
join
the
school
soccer
team.
B.
It’s
about
how
to
be
a
good
soccer
player.
C
It’s
about
how
to
get
good
grades
in
the
exam.
D.It’s
about
how
to
make
more
friends
at
school.
B
Mary
is
an
American
girl.
She
is
now
in
Beijing
with
her
parents.
Mary
doesn’t
know
much
Chinese,
but
she
is
studying
it.
She
often
speaks
Chinese
with
her
Chinese
friends.
Sometimes
they
can’t
understand
her,
because
she
can’t
speak
Chinese
very
well.
It’s
Saturday
morning.
She
goes
out.
She
is
walking
in
the
street.
She
wants
to
go
to
the
zoo
to
see
the
elephants
and
monkeys,
but
she
doesn’t
know
how
to
get
there.
She
asks
a
Chinese
boy
the
way.
The
boy
can’t
understand
her.
Then
she
takes
out
a
pen
and
a
piece
of
paper.
She
draws
an
elephant
on
it,
and
shows
the
picture
to
the
boy.
The
boy
understands,
and
shows
her
the
way
to
the
zoo.
46.
Mary
is________.
A.
Chinese
B.
English
C.
Japanese
D.
American
47.
Mary
is
in______
with
her
parents
now.
A.
Shanghai
B.
Beijing
C.
New
York
D.
London
48.
Mary
doesn’t
know
how
to
get
to_______.
A.
the
zoo
B.
the
park
C.
her
home
D.
her
school
49.
Mary
can’t
speak_______
very
well.
A.
English
B.
England
C.
China
D.
Chinese
50.
At
last
the
boy________.
A.
can
understand
Mary’s
Chinese
B.
takes
her
to
the
zoo
C.
shows
her
the
way
to
the
zoo
D.
draws
a
picture
for
Mary,
too