Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?知识点归纳练习（无答案）

Unit
8知识点
Section
A
1.turn
on
打开
turn
off
关掉
turn
up调大(音量）；出现
turn
down调小（音量）;拒绝
turn
in
/
hand
in
上交
turn…into…把......变成/翻译成......
2.put
/place...
in
...把......放入......里面
put…into…把......放入/翻译成......
put
on穿上;带上
put
in提出；提交;放入
put
away把......收拾好/放好
put
off推迟，延期
put
out扑灭；熄灭
put
up张贴，挂起;搭建
put
up
with
忍受
put
down写下，记下；放下
3.pour...
into
...
把......倒入......
pour
sb.
a
cup
of
tea
=
pour
a
cup
of
tea
for
sb
4.cut
up
切碎
cut...
into
pieces
把......切成碎片
cut...
in
half
/
into
halves
把......切成两半
cut
away
切掉
cut
down砍倒；削减
cut
in插嘴
cut
off切断;使隔绝
5.milk
shake
奶昔
orange
milk
shake
橘子奶昔
make
a
banana
milk
shake
做香蕉奶昔
6.shake
hands
with
sb.和某人握手
shake
one’s
head
摇头
7.peel
sb.
sth.
=
peel
sth.
for
sb.
为某人削某物（水果等）
8.enough
milk足够的牛奶
enough
books足够的书
strong
enough足够强壮
(enough修饰形容词或副词时只能放在他们的后面）
9.how
much
yogurt
多少奶酪
how
many
apples
多少苹果
10.
need
sth.需要某东西
sb.
need
to
do
sth.某人需要做某事
sth.
need
doing某事需要被做
11.a
cup
of
yogurt
一杯酸奶
half
a
cup
半杯
a
glass
of
water
一（玻璃）杯水
a
teaspoon
of
honey
一茶匙蜂蜜
two
teaspoons
of
honey
两茶匙蜂蜜
a
piece
of
bread
一
片面包
a
piece
of
paper
一
张纸
a
piece
of
news
一条消息
12.
make
fruit
salad
做水果沙拉
make…for...为......制作......
make
breakfast
/
cook
breakfast
做早饭
make
the
bed整理床铺
make
tea
沏茶
13.
add…to…
把......加到......里去
add
to增加
add
up
to...加起来总共是......
15.buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb
给某人买某物
16.another
ten
minutes
=
ten
more
minutes
another
thing
=
one
more
thing
another
few
days
再过几天
17.forget
to
do
sth.忘记去做某事
forget
doing
sth.忘记做过某事
Section
B
18.
take
out
=
get
out
=
bring
out
拿出
19.
on
(the)
top
在上面
on
the
top
of
在.....的顶部（指的是平物的顶部，如书桌）
at
the
top
of在......的顶部（指的是尖端的顶部，如山顶。）
at
the
foot
of在......的脚下
20.
on
special
holidays在特殊的节日里
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November
21.
in
autumn
在秋天
in
the
autumn
在秋天(表示文中提到的特定年份的秋天)
in
the
next
autumn
在下一个秋天
22.at
this
time
=
at
the
moment
=
now
at
that
time
=
then
那时
at
the
same
time
同时
at
times
=
sometimes
有时
celebrate
Thanksgiving
(Day)
by
doing
sth.
24.
mix
up...
/
mix...
up
混合，搅拌
mix
them
all
up把它们全部混合在一起
mix…with…把......和......混合在一起
25.fill…with…用......填满......
be
filled
with...
=
be
full
of...充满；装满
26.cover...
with…用......把......覆盖/遮盖
be
covered
with
/by...被......覆盖;盖满......
27.in
a
different
way用不同的方法/方式
in
the
same
way用相同的方法/方式
in
this
way用这种方法
in
some
ways在某些方面
28.
serve
sth.
to
sb.
=
serve
sb.
with
sth.
用某东西款待某人
29.
at
a
very
high
temperature
在高温下
take
one’s
temperature
给某人量体温
have
a
temperature
=
have
a
fever
发烧
30.
the
main
dishes
主菜
make
the
dishes
=
cook
dishes
做菜
do
the
dishes
=
wash
the
dishes
(饭后)洗餐具
31.one
by
one
一个接一个
32.it’s
time
to
do
sth
It’s
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
It’s
time
for
sth.
33.a
recipe
for
your
favorite
food
你最喜爱食物的食谱
a
recipe
for
a
turkey
sandwich
一个烤鸡三明治的食谱
34.in
the
correct
/
right
order
用正确的顺序
in
the
wrong
order用错误的顺序
重点句型：
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake
First,
peel
the
bananas.
Next,
put
the
bananas
in
the
blender.
Then,
pour
the
milk
into
the
blender.
Finally,
turn
on
the
blender.
How
many
bananas
do
we
need
We
need
three
bananas.
How
much
yogurt
do
we
need
We
need
one
cup
of
yogurt.
重点句子
1. 怎样制造香蕉奶昔？ How do you make a banana milk shake
2. 把牛奶倒进果汁机。 Pour the milk into the blender.
3. 把香蕉和冰淇淋放进果汁机。 Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
4. 我们需要多少酸奶？ How much yogurt do you need
5. 然后把蔬菜切碎。 Then cut up the vegetable.
6. 让我们制造水果沙拉。 Let’s make fruit salad.
7. 最后，不要忘了放盐。 Finally ,don’t forget to add some salt to the soup.
8. 你知道怎样种树吗？ Do you know how to plant a tree
9. 把牛肉放进一个锅里，加上水。 Put the beef into a pot, add some water.
10. 再蒸煮十分钟。 Cook them for another 10 minutes/10 more minutes.
11. 把一些奶油涂在一块面包上。 Put some butter on a piece of bread.
12. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。
In most coutries,people usually eat traditional food on special holiday.
13 .感恩节是在秋天感恩食物的时刻。
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
13. 现在，大多数美国人仍然在家中和家人团聚吃大餐，来庆祝这种感恩的想法。
These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with
their family.
15.接下来，用这面包混合物填充火鸡。 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
16.最后，用它配着蔬菜招待你的朋友。 Finally serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
17. 然后，以高温长时间烘烤它。
Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
18. 现在就是享受美味米线的时刻了。 It is time to enjoy the Yunnan rice noodle.
句型讲解
1、How
many
bananas
do
we
need
【用法】how
many意为“多少”，后接可数名词的复数形式，用来提问可数名词的数量。
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
（对划线部分提问）
there
on
the
desk
2、How
much
yogurt
do
we
need
【用法】how
much亦意为“多少”，询问不可数名词的数量，后接不可数名词；how
much还可以用来提问价格。
1.
We
need
one
teaspoon
of
honey.
（对划线部分提问）
of
honey
do
you
need
2.
We
need
one
teaspoon
of
yogurt.
（对划线部分提问）
do
you
need
3.
─
apples
do
we
need
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
4.
How
honey
do
we
need
A.
many
B.
any
C.
some
D.
much
5.
How
many
(glass)
of
water
are
there
on
the
table
【语法学习】
（一）可数名词与不可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
1.
可数名词
可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an，表示“一个”，如：a
banana。其复数形式要在词尾加s或es（特殊情况除外），如：two
bananas。
2.
不可数名词
不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a或an。表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的数量词构成短语。
如：a
piece
of…,
a
glass
of…,
a
bottle
of….,
a
bag
of…,
a
teaspoon
of…等。
3.
可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词
1）可数名词的单数形式可在名词前直接加a或an，表示“一个”，如：an
apple。其复数形式要在词尾加s或es（特殊情况除外），如：two
oranges
(两个桔子)。可数名词的数量除了用冠词a，an和基数词表示外，还可用下面的数量词表示：
many
许多
如：many
apples
许多苹果
a
few
几个
如：a
few
students
几个学生
few
很少
如：few
people
很少人
2）不可数名词还可用下面的数量词表示数量：
much
许多
如：much
rain
大量的雨
a
little
一点儿
如：a
little
water
一点儿水
little
很少
如：little
meat
一丁点儿肉
3）既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的数量词有：
lots
of
=
a
lot
of许多，大量
如：lots
of
paper
大量的纸
a
lot
of
books
很多书
some
一些（用于肯定句）
如：some
water一些水
some
cups
一些杯子
4.
可数名词复数形式的构成方法
名词单数变复数，直接加-s的占多数；
词尾若是-s，-x，-ch，sh，直接加上-es。
词尾若是f或fe，加-s之前要变ve；
“辅音字母+y”，要把y变i再加-es。
词尾字母若是o，加-es的有hero，tomato和potato等；加-s的有photo，radio等。
还有一些不规则变化：
男人女人变一个；脚牙一变变一双；小孩后面加三个。鹿和绵羊是一家，单数复数无变化。具体单词如下：
man-men
woman-women
policeman（男警察）-policemen
policewoman（女警察）-policewomen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
fish-fish
sheep-sheep
deer
-deer
people-people
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数
leaf→leaves
half→halves
wife→wives
knife→knives
shelf→shelves
wolf→wolves
thief→thieves
两个特例：roof→roofs,
scarf→scarfs
/scarves
表示“某国人”的名词变复数
中日不变英法变，其他-s加后面。
Chinese,
Japanese,
Englishman,
Frenchman,
American,
Australian,
German
（二）祈使句用法
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形+其他 ：
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！
（3）Let's + 动词原形
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
(1) Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形

Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
祈使句类型归纳：
类型
结构
主语
否定
Do型
实意动词原形（+宾语）+其他
二人称
句首加Don’t或Never
Be型
Be动词+表语（形或名）+其他
二人称
Let型
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他
一/三人称
Let
sb.
not
do
3.祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you 请把门打开，好吗？
(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you 别再迟到了，行不行？
(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we 我们把电视打开，好吗？
<特别注意>
只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，
而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.
如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you
请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
祈使句语法练兵场
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't
4. Please help me carry it, ______
A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we
5. Don't make so much noise, ______
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name
10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health
A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims
.
语法练习
1.
I
am
hungry.
Please
give
me
______.
A.
a
bread
B.
some
breads
C.
a
piece
of
bread
D.
two
pieces
of
breads
2.
I
am
very
busy.
I
______
you
to
look
after
my
brother.
A.
want
B.
make
C.
think
D.
hope
3.
These
cakes
taste
______.
Can
I
have
another
one
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
bad
4.
______
the
window,
please.
I’m
a
little
cold.
A.
Open
B.
Not
open
C.
Don’t
open
D.
Don’t
close
5.
—______
people
are
there
in
your
family
—Five.
A.
How
often
B.
How
much
C.
How
many
D.
How
far
6.
—Would
you
like
to
______
some
water
into
my
glass
—Of
course.
A.
make
B.
pour
C.
put
D.
give
7.
Please
put
one
teaspoon
of
salt
into
the
water,
then
______.
A.
mix
up
it
B.
mix
it
up
C.
mix
them
up
D.
mix
up
them
8.
—Do
you
know
how
to
______
a
banana
milk
smoothie
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
buy
B.
write
C.
pour
D.
make
9.
Cut
______
the
bananas
and
then
put
them
______
the
blender.
A.
in;
up
B.
on;
up
C.
up;
in
D.
make
10.
It’s
not
dark
in
the
room.
Why
not
______
the
light
A.
turn
up
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
down
11.—_____
orange
do
you
need
—Three
bottles.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
12.
She
needs
_____
a
new
computer.
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
buys
D.
to
buy
13．—Would
you
like
some
tea
—Yes,
just
_____.
A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
14.
Could
I
have
______
A.
some
breads
B.
any
breads
C.
some
bread
D.
any
bread
15.
Tom
says
he
needs
______.
A.
have
a
rest
B.
to
have
a
rest
C.
has
a
rest
D.
to
having
a
rest
16.
If
you
______
one
to
one
hundred,
you
get
one
hundred
and
one.
A.
put
B.
and
C.
add
D.
give
17.
The
restaurant
is
so
popular
here.
Look,
there
are
so
many
______
here.
A.
food
B.
dish
C.
people
D.
waiter
18.
—______
is
the
banana
smoothie
—Five
yuan
a
bottle.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
What
D.
How
heavy
同步检测
Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21.
I
want
to
see
Animal
World.
Please
______
the
TV.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
up
C.
turn
down
D.
turn
off
22.
Don’t
______
the
milk
into
the
cup.
It’s
full
(满了).
A.
peel
B.
pour
C.
leave
D.
drink
23.
—The
banana
is
too
big.
—You
can
______
first.
A.
cut
up
them
B.
cut
them
up
C.
cut
it
up
D.
cut
up
it
24.
Tom,
please
add
some
salt
______
the
noodles.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
D.
at
25.
You
should
put
______
and
a
cup
of
yogurt
into
the
blender.
A.
two
teaspoon
of
sugar
B.
a
teaspoon
of
sugar
C.
two
teaspoons
of
sugars
D.
a
teaspoon
of
sugars
26.
How
does
he
______
fruit
salad
A.
make
B.
take
C.
cook
D.
do
27.
—______
yogurt
do
you
need
—Two
cups.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
28.
Here’s
a
recipe
______
a
turkey
sandwich.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
for
D.
on
29.
Add
some
honey
and
______
the
ingredients（配料）.
A.
cut
up
B.
mix
up
C.
turn
on
D.
put
on
30.
Turn
on
the
blender
______
about
two
minutes.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
to
31.
Then
cut
up
______
onion
and
______
tomato.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
an
C.
a;
an
D.
an;
a
32.
I
had
______
for
breakfast
yesterday.
A.
two
bread
B.
two
slices
of
bread
C.
two
slice
of
bread
D.
some
breads
33.
First,
put
some
lettuce
_____
the
bread.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
on
D.
up
34.
—Would
you
like
some
more
tea
—______,
please.
A.
No
more
B.
Just
a
little
C.
I’ve
had
enough
D.
Yes,
I
would
35.
First,
put
the
bananas
in
the
blender.
______
turn
on
the
blender.
A.
Next
B.
Finally
C.
Last
D.
Third
完形填空。
Hello，everyone！I
am
Sandy.Today
we
have
a
__1__
about
how
to
give
thanks
to
our
parents
in
class.Our
teacher
says
we
can
make
some
food
for
__2__．We
all
think
it
is
a
good
idea.
Tom
__3__
to
make
popcorn.His
grandmother
knows
__4__
to
make
popcorn.She
can
tell
him
the
__5__
of
making
it.Gina
cooks
noodles
__6__，and
we
all
like
her
noodles.Mike
wants
to
make
Russian
soup.And
he
tells
us
how
to
make
it.First，__7__
some
beef
and
vegetables.Then，cut
them
up.After
that，put
them
into
a
pot
and
add
some
water.For
one
more
thing，cook
them
__8__
half
an
hour
and
add
some
salt.I
want
to
make
fruit
salad.I
learned
to
make
it
from
a
book.It
is
__9__．I
can
do
it
quickly.
Our
teacher
says
if
we
want
to
give
__10__
to
someone，we
must
put
our
hearts
into
it.I
will
remember
that
in
my
mind.
1.A.party
B．meal
C．trip
D．discussion
2.A.us
B．him
C．her
D．them
3.A.plans
B．stops
C．forgets
D．teaches
4.A.how
B．when
C．where
D．why
5.A.time
B．way
C．place
D．reason
6.A.quietly
B．loudly
C．well
D．badly
7.A.eat
B．buy
C．grow
D．send
8.A.to
B．at
C．for
D．with
9.A.easy
B．difficult
C．hot
D．cold
10.A.wishes
B．thanks
C．space
D．luck