Unit 7 Will people have robots?知识点归纳练习（无答案）

Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots
短语归纳
on
computer
在电脑上
on
paper在纸上
live
to
be
200
years
old
活到200
岁
free
time空闲时间
in
danger
处于危险之中
on
the
earth在地球上
play
a
part
in
doing
sth/sth参与某事
space
station太空站
look
for
寻找
in
the
future在未来
hundreds
of
许多，大量
the
same
…as与······一样
over
and
over
again多次，反复
get
bored
感到厌烦的
wake
up醒来
look
like
看起来像
fall
down倒塌
用法集萃
1.will+动词原形 将要做……
2.fewer/more +可数名词复数 更少/更多……
3.less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
4.try to do sth尽力做某事
5.have to do sth不得不做某事
6.agree with sb同意某人的意见
7.such+名词 如此……
8.play a part in doing sth参与做某事
9.make sb do sth让某人做某事
10.help sb with sth帮助某人某事
11.There will be +主语+其他 将会有……
12.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth 有……正在做某事
13.It is +形容词+for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说是怎样的
14.
Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.
Sb. spend some time/money on sth.

It takes sb some time/money to do sth.
Sth takes sb some time/money
15.already“已经”，通常用于肯定句
16. hundreds of 许多、大量，与具体数字连用时，用单数且不与of连用。
如：five hundred
Thousand, million,
billion与其用法相同
17.believe表示相信某人说的话 believe in相信某人的为人
18. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做了某事
重点句子：
They
are
usually
like
human
servants.
他们就像是人类的仆人。
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
他们帮忙做家务及一些在比较脏或危险的地方工作的工作。
Today
there
are
already
robots
working
in
the
factories.
目前，已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
Some
can
help
to
build
cars,and
they
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
一些机器人可以协助生产轿车，并且他们能做一些简单重复的工作。
Fewer
people
will
do
such
jobs
in
the
future
because
they
are
boring,but
robots
will
never
get
bored.
将来，很少人会做枯燥的工作，但是机器人永远不会觉得枯燥无味。
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
科学家现在试图让器人看起来更像人类，能做我们人类所能做的事情。
They
are
fun
to
watch.
看他们（表演）很有趣。
However,some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,it
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
like
a
human.
然而，一些科学家相信即使我们把机器人制造的像人一样，但是很困难把它们变为真正的人类。
For
examlple,scientist
James
White
thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
]例如，科学家詹姆斯认为，机器人永远不可能睡醒，也不可能知道它们在哪里。
But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.White.
但是一些科学家反对维特的看法。
They
think
that
robots
will
even
be
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
25
to
50
years.
他们认为在未来25-30年里机器人将有可能像人类一样说话。
However,they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
然而，他们同意它将花费上百年的时间（的说法）。
Some
will
look
like
humans,and
others
might
look
like
animals.
一些机器人看起来向人类，另一些看起来会像动物。
If
building
fall
down
with
people
inside,these
snakes
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
如果大楼倒塌了，有人在里面，那么这些蛇就会进入倒塌的大楼中帮忙寻找被压在楼下的人们。
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。
语法：一般将来时
一般将来时基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但现在也可以把will用于第一人称。
在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll , 如：I’ll, you’ll等。
Shall not的缩写式为: shan’t,
will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：I/We shall/will go.

例句： You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句：I/We shall/will not go. 例句：You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句：Shall I/we go
例句： Will you/he/she/they go
◆一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，
如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。
其时间状语有如下几种
1）this引导的短语 如 this year
2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning
3）next引导的短语 如 next month
4）from now on in the future in an hour 等。
◆一般将来时五种用法
（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例句：a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
b. Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗？
c. We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见或是询问一个情况
例句：a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow 明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，也可以用will代替shall。 例句：How will I get there 我怎么去？
be going to+动词原形
①表示打算、准备做的事。
例句： a. We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
b.How are you going to spend your holidays 假期你准备怎样过？
②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例句：a. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
b.There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
（3）用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例句：a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

b. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

c. I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京
be going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，
如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，
如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用
will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
语法专练：
Traveling
to
space
is
no
longer
just
a
dream.
Russia
____the
first
hotel
in
space
in
the
near
future.
A.
builds
B.
will
build
C.
built
D.
has
built
2.
There____a
football
match
on
CCTV-5
at
nine
tomorrow
evening.
A.
will
have
B.
is
going
to
be
C.
is
having
3.
In
50
years
there____more
robots
in
people’s
homes.
A.
were
B.
will
have
C.
will
be
D.
have
4.
---What____the
students___tomorrow
---They
will
clean
the
classroom.
A.
do;do
B.
did;do
C.
will;do
D.is;doing
单元练习
---Can
I
talk
to
you
for
a
minute,
Lucy
---Sure,
I
have____time.
A.
a
few
B.
little
C.
few
D.
a
little
Look
at
those
black
clouds.
It____rain.
Let’s
hurry.
A.
must
B.
will
C.
would
D.
is
going
to
______an
English
party
in
our
school
this
evening.
A.
There
will
be
B.
There
is
going
to
have
C.
There
will
have
D.
There
is
going
have
I
think
people
here
are
friendly.
Do
you
agree____me
A.
with
B.
to
C.
on
D.
from
She
often
helps
her
mother
____the
housework.,
but
she
never
gets____.
A.
with
bored
B.
do
boring
C
on
bored
D
to
do
boring
6.
My
brother
will
be
a
doctor____two
months.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
for
7.
Does
th
building
have
____rooms
A.
three
hundreds
B.
hundred
of
C.
hundreds
of
D.
three
hundred
of
8.
Mr.
White
thinks
that
robots
won’t
_____talk
to
people.
A.
can
B.
able
to
C.
be
able
to
D.
are
able
to
考点1.
there be与have的区别：
there be表示的是“某地（时）有某人(物)”，强调“存在关系”。
have则表示“某人（物）所有”，强调“所属关系”。
如: There is a bus in your factory.
（公共汽车不一定属于我们厂所有）
Our factory has a bus.
（公共汽车属于我们厂所有）
关于一般将来时的表达：
Sb
will
have…
某人将会有…
Eg:
I
will
have
some
beautiful
skirts
next
week.
2)
there
will
be
…
Eg:
There
will
be
more
and
more
tall
buildings
in
Dongguan.
（1）肯定句：there will be+主语+其他
例句：There will be many tourists in our city next year. 明年我们的城市将有很多的游客。
（2）否定句：there will not\won't be+主语+其他
例句：There won't be many people at tomorrow's party.
明天的聚会上不会有很多人。
一般疑问句：will there be+主语+其他？
其肯定回答为"Yes,there will."，
否定回答为"No,there won't."。
例句：---Will there be much time left 会剩下很多时间吗？
---Yes, there will.\No,there won't.是的，会。\不，不会。
（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+will there be+主语+其他？
例句：When will there be more free time
什么时候会有更多的空闲时间？
拓展： there be 句型的时态变化
时态 句子结构
一般现在时 there is\are...
一般过去时
there was\were...
一般将来时 there will be...\there is\are going to be...
注意： there be句型中不能用have\has表示"有..."；
there be 后面接并列名词时，谓语动词应与最近的名词在单复数上保持一致。
考点2
There will be less free time.将会有更少的闲暇时间。
There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。
There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。
.more, less, fewer的用法区别：
more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。

less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。

fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数
e.g. more (many) trees / (much) pollution fewer (few) trees / less (little) pollution
【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。
a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。

考点3.
in 与 after的区别
after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。
例如： They started working after lunch. 他们是午餐后开始工作的。
in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。
如： They will start working in half an hour. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。
在某个特定的未来时间以后，after也可用于将来时态的句子。
例如： They will start working after 10 am. 他们将在上午10点以后开始工作。
4) “after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后”。
He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。
Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
Unit
7
Will
People
Have
Robots
单词（1
24=24）
污染n.
预言
将来
海洋
宇航员
行星
火箭
早已
形状
在…里面
不可能的
在…期间
假日
单词
有危险的
工厂
甚至
很可能，大概
地球，世界
相信
掉落
部分，参加
纸张
污染v.
短语（2
23=46）
参与（某事）
人类的仆人
许多，大量
突然倒下，倒塌
寻找
不同意某人
拯救地球
活到150岁
住在地球上
太空站
做简单的工作
数百年的时间
似乎(看起来)不可能的
在不久的将来
多次，反复地
度假
养一只鸟
在某些方面
世界和平
相信某人(的话)
这些单词的含义
更多的机器人
更少的污染
一、词汇复习:
重点词汇解析：(一)
(1)
fewer译为__________，是__________的比较级，修饰___________(复数/不可数)
名词。
(2)
less译为___________，是__________的比较级，修饰______
(复数/不可数)名词。
(3)
more译为___________，是_________或________的比较级，修饰_____(复数/不可数)名词
用more/fewer/less 练习填空：
We
can’t
do
the
work.
We
have
people
than
yesterday.
There
are
(many)
girls
in
our
class
than
in
yours.
Drink
coffee
and
you
can
easily
go
to
sleep.
Drinking
water
is
not
good
for
health.
He
uses
time
to
do
more
work.
Can you give us some water！We are thirsty. We have _________ water to drink.
Don’t be so rude to your friends. Or you will have ________ friends.
Don’t worry. We’ll give you _________ advice.
I’m healthy, because I eat _________ vegetables than
before.
试着写出下里下列词组。
There
will
be
________________________（更多的建筑）in
50
years.
The
students
will
have
________________（更少的家庭作业）to
do.
There
will
be
________________________（更少的污染）here.
Kids
will
have
______________________（更少的计算机）in
their
classroom.
There
will
be
_______________________（更多的图书馆）in
this
city.
There
will
be
________________________（更少的树）in
the
park.
明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。
There
___________
___________
___________cars
and
_________subways
in
the
city.
城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。
There
_________
________
__________
_________
________more
people
in
the
city
tomorrow.
重点词汇解析：(二)
用there
be
或者
have的适当形式填空。
1.
an
English
speech
contest
tomorrow.
2
you
any
questions
3.
no
schools
in
this
village
20
years
ago.
4.
She
a
car
and
a
house
in
10
years.
But
now
she
nothing
because
she
no
money.
5.
any
students
and
a
teacher
in
the
classroom
6.
They
a
lot
of
housework
to
do
every
day.
7.
________________
a
light
burning
in
the
small
room.
8.
We
________
no
time
left.
完成句子:
电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。The
computers
_________
widely
_________
_________
people
today.
你认为哪一张画最好看？
Which
_________
_________
_______________
is
the
nicest
picture
他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。
His
uncle
is
an
_________.
He
worked
______
a
_________
_________
last
year.
我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。I
_____
________
_______
_________
this
city
after
I
got
to
Linyi.
所有的学生都将会有他们自己的小公寓吗？
__________
all
of
the
students
have
__________
__________
small
_________
对人类来说，要活到200岁是不可能的。It’s
________
for
________
________
live
to
______200
years
old.
Jenny
认识几百种动物，她甚至在家里养了一条宠物蛇。
Jenny
knows
__________
______
animals.
She
_________
__________
a
__________
snake
in
her
home.
对于大学学生来说，为了他们的求职面试，他们应该学会打扮自己。
For
students
in
________,
they
should
learn
__________
__________
themselves
for
their
job
__________.
更少地使用塑料袋会使我们的城市更干净漂亮。
__________
the
plastic
bags
__________
will
__________
our
city
__________
and
more
beautiful.
凯蒂不能参加运动会了。
Kitty
________
_______
_________
__________
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。
___________
___________
people
came
to
visit
our
school
yesterday.
彼得在上海找到了一份工作，他不得不在那里独自生活。
Peter
finds
a
job
in
Shanghai,
so
he
has
to
_______________
there______________.
我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。
There
is
___________
___________
in
our
hometown
than
before.
我们的环境处在很大的危险中.
Our
___________
is
________
________
__________.
每一个人都应该参与到拯救地球的活动中。
Everyone
should
be
____
____
_____
_____
_____
the
earth.
十年后你会是什么样子？
How
___________
___________
___________
___________
in
ten
years
一百年后人们将住在空间站。People______
________
__________a
space
station_________100
years.
将来一切都将是免费的。______
will______
______
in
______
______.
我们家乡将有一个火车站。______
______
______a
railway
station
in
our
hometown.
你十年后的生活将会是什么样？What
______your
life______
______in
ten
years
多久之后你能完成这份工作？
___________
____________will
you
finish
the
work
机器人在脏的和危险的环境中做这样的工作。
Robots
do
jobs
like
working
____
_____
or
______
____.
我们不喜欢重复做简单的工作。
We
don’t
like
do
________
_________
_____
______
______
________.
机器人永远都不会醒来知道自己在哪。
Robots
will
never
_________
_____
and
know
_____
____
_____.
很多科学家不同意他。
Many
____________
___________
____________
him.
做这样的机器人似乎不可能。
It
_________
__________
to
make
__________
robots.
生活钟将会有好的和坏的事情。
There
will
be
_________
_________
and
________
things
in
life.
在周内，我将穿上时尚的衣服。
_________
__________
_________,
I
will
wear
_________
_________.
句型转换（6）
47.
There
will
be
more
people.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
48.
Gina
will
be
a
teacher.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Unit
7
课后练习
一. 选择填空 (15分)
( )1.
I
think
I
will
be 　 　　 astronaut
when
I
grow
up.
A.
an B.
a C.
the D.
/
( )2.
The
students
in
that
school
learn
English 　 　　 computers.
A.
at B.
in C.
on D.
to
( )3.
Wait
a
moment,
please.
I
need
a
piece
of 　 　　 to
write
down
your
phone
number.
A.
paper B.
bread C.
cake D.
music
( )4. —
Most Syrians (叙利亚人)
love 　 　　.
They
don’t
like
the war(战争).
—
Neither
do
we.
A.
culture B.
peace C.
polite D.
history
( )5. —
Is
your
uncle
still
in
New
York
or 　 　　 back
at
home
—
I’m
not
sure.
A.
ever B.
yet C.
often D.
already
( )6. —
I 　 　　 you
can
be
better
this
term.
—
Thank
you.
I
hope
so.
A.
disagree B.
decide C.
believe D.
discuss
( )7. —
Tony,
please
be
careful,
or
you
may 　 　　 onto
the
wet
ground.
—
OK.
Thank
you.
A.
feel
like B.
fall
down C.
care
about D.
find
out
( )8. —
How
many
birds
can
you
see
in
the
trees
—
I
can
see 　 　　 birds
there.
A.
hundreds
of B.
five
hundreds
C.
hundred
of D.
five
hundreds
of
( )9. —
Who
is 　 　　 the
storybook
I
saw
it
under
the
desk
just
now.
—
Lily.
I
will
tell
her
about
it.
A.
looking
out B.
looking
like C.
looking
for D.
looking
at
( )10. —
Did
you
play
a
part
in 　 　　 the
classroom
yesterday
—
Yes,
I
did.
A.
clean B.
cleans C.
to
clean D.
cleaning
( )11.
Tom
will
visit
our
farm 　 　　 two
weeks.
A.
in B.
during C.
before D.
later
( )12. —
We
will 　 　　 trees
next
Sunday.
Do
you
want
to
go
with
us
—
Yes,
of
course.
A.
planted B.
plant C.
planting D.
are
planting
( )13.
—
Will
robots
do
all
things
in
the
future
—
No,
they 　 　　.
A.
aren’t B.
don’t C.
didn’t D.
won’t
( )14. — 　 　　 there 　 　　 a
class
meeting
tomorrow
—
Maybe.
I
saw
our
teacher
writing
his
speech
just
now.
A.
Will;
have B.
Does;
have C.
Is;
having D.
Will;
be
( )15. —
Will
people
build 　 　　 buildings
in
100
years
—
Yes,
I
think
so.
More
people 　 　　 appear.
A.
fewer;
will B.
more;
did C.
more;
will D.
fewer;
did
完型填空
Mr
Mott
is
a
science
fiction
writer.
He
wrote
many
novels
(小说)
about
future
and
robots.
They
are
very
popular
with
teenagers.
What
does
he
think
people’s
life
will
be
like
1
a
hundred
years
He
thinks
people’s
life
2
a
lot
better
than
it
is
now!
Robots
will
do
3
for
us.
They
will
4
old
or
sick
people,
work
in
factories
or
companies，and
help
housewives
(家庭主妇)
5
chores.
We
can
see
some
of
them
in
the
Robots
Show
in
Japan
now.
The
robots
there
have
many
different
6
.
Some
look
like
humans
and
some
look
like
dogs
and
snakes.
That’s
fantastic.
He
thinks
humans
will
be
able
to
live
in
space,
and
a
number
of
7
are
working
hard
for
that.
People
will
also
be
able
to
fly
to
the
moon
by
spaceship
and
spend
their
holidays
there.
Even
it’s
8
that
we
will
have
robot
judges
(法官).
Some
people
think
there
will
be
more
9
on
the
earth.
But
he
doesn’t
think
so.
He
says
people
will
pay
more
attention
to
the
environment
(环境)
and
the
pollution
will
be
10
.
The
earth
will
be
more
beautiful.
(
)
1.A.
in
B.
after
C.
before
D.
until
(
)
2.A.
is
B.
are
C.
will
D.
will
be
(
)
3.A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
many
things
(
)
4.A.
look
for
B.
look
at
C.
look
after
D.
take
care
(
)
5.A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
in
(
)
6.A.
colors
B.
shapes
C.
sizes
D.
places
(
)
7.A.
writers
B.
astronauts
C.
scientists
D.
engineers
(
)
8.A.possible
B.
impossible
C.
necessary
D.
important
(
)
9.A.
people
B.
robots
C.
pollution
D.
space
(
)10.A.
worse
B.
fewer
C.
less
D.
more
A
D
D
C
B
B
C
A
C
C