Unit
4
What’s
the
best
movie
theater
Section
A
电影院
movie
theater
2离……近
close
to
买票快
buy
tickets
quickly
4.最大的屏幕
the
biggest
screen
5.最受欢迎的
the
most
popular
6.离家最近
the
closest
to
home
7.最短的等待时间
the
shortest
waiting
time
8.最好的音响
the
best
sound
9.最舒服的座位
the
most
comfortable
seats
10.最好的电影院
the
best
movie
theater
11.服装店
clothes
stores
12.最好的电台
the
best
radio
station
13.最糟糕的商店
the
worst
store
14.以最低的价格买到衣服
buy
clothes
the
most
cheaply
挑选歌曲最认真choose
songs
the
most
carefully
16.一名记者
a
reporter
17询问某人某事
ask
sb.
sth.
18.在镇上
in
town
19.欢迎来到某地
welcome
to…
例:欢迎来到我们的街区
welcome
to
the
neighborhood
20.到目前为止
so
far
21.我周围的路
my
way
around
22.在中心街
on
center
street
23.最新鲜的食物
the
freshest
food
24.在这附近
around
here
25.坐的最舒服
sit
the
most
comfortably
26.因(做)某事而感谢
thanks
for
doing
sth.
27.不客气
No
problem
28.相当差
pretty
bad
29.公共汽车10分钟的路程
10
minutes
by
bus
Section
B
最有才能的人the
most
talented
person
2.擅长做某事
be
good
at
=
do
well
in
3.才艺表演talent
shows
4.(1)观看某人做某事
watch
sb.
do
sth.
(2)观看某人正在做某事
watch
sb.doing
sth.
5.变得越来越受欢迎get
more
and
more
popular
世界各地;全世界
around
the
world
7.例如
such
as
8.中国达人秀
China’s
Got
Talent
9.有…共同;共有
have…in
common
10.尽力做某事
try
to
do
11.寻找
look
for
12.最令人兴奋的魔术师
the
most
exciting
magician
13.
等等
and
so
on
14.各种各样的
all
kinds
of
15.参加这些表演
join
these
shows
16.是…的职责;由…决定去做某事
be
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
17.
在…方面发挥作用
play
a
role
in
doing
sth.
18.获得一个很好的奖品
get
a
very
good
prize
19.并不是每个人
not
everybody
20.编造(故事等)
make
up
21.表演者的生活
the
lives
of
the
performers
22.例如
for
example
23.贫穷的农民
poor
farmers
24.实际上
in
fact
25.认真对待
take
…seriously
26.给某人一条做某事的路
give
sb.
a
way
to
do
sth.
27.(梦想)实现;达到
come
true
28.使他们的梦想实现make
their
dreams
come
true
29.唱快歌sing
fast
songs
30.看街上艺人(演出)see
the
street
performers
31.在其中一家小咖啡厅里
at
one
of
the
small
coffee
shops
32.一大盘饺
a
big
plate
of
dumplings
33.散步take
walks
34.有点硬a
little
hard
35.优秀的教师
fantastic
teachers
36.一个极好的运动中心an
excellent
sports
center
用法集萃
1. Thanks for telling me.
谢谢你告诉我。
Thanks for doing sth=Thank you for doing sth.
感谢你做某事
【拓展】thanks to“多亏,由于,幸亏”,并无当面感谢的意思,有时可与with the help of互换。
2. How do you like it so far 到目前为止,你认为这里怎么样?
How do you like =What do you think of/about 你认为 怎么样?
3.10 minutes by bus
乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。
此句表示的是距离,而不是一段时间
类似的还有:15 minutes’walk步行15分钟的路程,two hours by train坐火车2小时的路程。
例:-How far is it from your home to school
-10 minutes’
walk.
4.play a role in doing =play a part in doing
在 方面发挥作用/有影响
5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 例:I can’t wait to watch TV.我迫不及待要看电视。
6.be fun to do sth 很高兴要去做某事 be fun doing sth 很高兴一直做某事
语法知识
形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能如下:
词类
功能
例句
形容词
定语
Han
Mei
is
a
beautiful
girl.韩梅是一个美丽的女孩。
表语
The
meal
is
very
delicious.这顿饭很美味。
宾语补足语
We
must
keep
the
classroom
clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。
副词
状语
Bill
gets
up
late
on
weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
后置定语
Life
here
is
rich
and
interesting.这里的生活既富裕又有趣。
表语
Class
is
over.放学了。
形容词变副词的方法
1.大多数形容词在词尾加 ly。careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly
2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加 ly。easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily
3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加 ly。true—truly
4.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加 y。terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly
形容词、副词的比较等级
1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成:
英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 er/ est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。
(1)规则变化
情况
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况
加 er或 est
old旧的fast快的
olderfaster
oldestfastest
以e结尾的词
加 r或 st
late晚的
later
latest
以“辅音+y”结尾的双音节词
变y为i,再加 er或 est
early早的happy高兴的
earlierhappier
earliesthappiest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在其前面加more或most
useful有用的carefully仔细地
more
usefulmore
carefully
most
useful
most
carefully
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写辅音字母,再加 er或 est
big大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的
biggerhotterthinnerfatter
biggesthottest
thinnest
fattest
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
ill/bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
fartherfurther
farthestfurthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法
级
用法
比较级
A和B两者相比较
结构
例句
A>B
①A+谓语+比较级+than+B②Who/Which+谓语+比较级,A
or
B?
Tom
is
taller
than
Bill.汤姆比比尔高。Which
do
you
like
better,apples
or
pears 苹果和梨你更喜欢哪种?
A=B
A+谓语+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
Tom
runs
as
fast
as
Jim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。
A①A+(否定)谓语+比较级+than+B②A+(否定)谓语+as/so+原级+as+B③A+谓语+less+原级+than+B
Alice
isn't
older
than
Ann.艾丽斯不如安大。Bob
isn't
as
tall
as
Nick.鲍勃不如尼克高。Ann
is
less
beautiful
than
Lucy.安不如露西漂亮。
最高级
表示三者或三者以上的比较,表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围。
①Who+be+the+形容词的最高级,A、B
or
C ②Which+be+the+形容词的最高级,A、B
or
C ③A+谓语+the+形容词/副词的最高级+表示范围的短语(of/in...)
Who
is
the
tallest,Tom,Bill
or
Jim 汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高?Bob
is
the
shortest
in
his
class.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。
3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法
(1)比较级的特殊用法
①比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”(“more+原级”构成的比较级用more
and
more+原级)
China
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。
②the+比较级...,the+比较级...,“越……,就越……”
The
more
we
do
for
the
people,the
happier
we'll
be.我们为人民做得越多,我们就越幸福。
③句中如果有“of
the
two”短语时,比较级前加the,表示两个中的一个更/较……
Bill
is
the
taller
of
the
two
boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。
(2)最高级的特殊用法
①...one
of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词
China
is
one
of
the
largest
countries
all
over
the
world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
②...the+序数词+形容词的最高级
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.黄河是中国第二长河。
(3)比较级表示最高级含义
①...形容词/副词的比较级+than+any
other+单数名词
Wang
Fang
studies
better
than
any
other
student
in
her
class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。
②形容词/副词的比较级+than+the
other+复数名词
Wang
Fang
studies
better
than
the
other
students
in
her
class.王芳在她班中学习最好。
比较级、原级的修饰语
(1)当强调比较的程度时,可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much,a
little,even,still,a
lot,far,any,no等。
It
is
much
hotter
today
than
it
was
yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。
My
apple
is
a
little
smaller
than
yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。
(2)very,quite,too,so常用来修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
汤姆比我高很多。
(×)Tom
is
very
taller
than
me.
(√)Tom
is
much
taller
than
me
语法专练
1.Jim gets up ___________ in his family . A. quick B. quickly C. most quickly D. quickest
2. London is _______________ in the world .
A. the beautiful city B. the most beautiful cities C. most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful cities
That is the ___________ mountain in China . A. high B. higher C. highest D. tall
Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ___________ in Shanghai .
A. larger B. large C. largest D. very large
I like summer . It’s the ________ of all the seasons . A. good B. well C. better D. best
Who do you think is the ________ popular actor in China A. best B. more C. most D. much
7.Xian is one of _______ capital __________ in China .
A. the older, city B. older, city C. oldest, cities D. the oldest, cities
It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s ___________ by train of the three .
A. the fastest B. much fast C. fast D. Faster
Which is the __________ way to Tianjing , by plane, bus or train
A. well B. better C. best D. good
10. Of all the students, Li Ming is _________ to Mr. Wang .
A. closer B. close C. the closest D. the most closest
I had a __________ headache yesterday . I’m feeling even __________ today .
A. bad, badly B. badly, worst C. bad, worse D. badly, worse
Xiao Wang ran as ________ as others in the relay race .
A. quickly B. quicklier C. more quickly D. much quick
I think this book is ______________ interesting than that one .
A. very B. much C. much more D. even
14. Shanghai is larger than _____ in He Bei .
A. any other city B. any city C. other cities D. all city
15. Our city is getting _______________ .
A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuler and beautifuler C. more and more beautiful D. beautifuler
16. John Smith is ______________ of the two young men .
A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
17. The weather in China is quite different from ______ .
A. Australia B. that in Australia C. those in Australia D. one in Australia
Which do you think tastes _____ , the chicken or the fish
A. well B. good C. better D. best
19. The more you smile, the _________ you will fell .
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happily
The apples in my bag are redder than ___________ in his bag .
A. it B. those C. that D. ones
21 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
22. This year our school is _______ than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful .
23. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
24. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
25 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee
A. well B. better C. best D. most
Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
27. My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder
The desk is very _______. I can’t carry it .
A. heavy
B . heavier
C. heaviest
D. heavily
29.
Things became even _______ the next day.
A.worse
B. bad
C. bader
D.badder
30.The weather in Hainan is warmer than _______ in Tianjin in winter.
A.that
B.it
C. was
D. were
课后巩固练习
词组
1.
离……近______________________
2.
音效最好______________________
3.最短的等待时间______________________
4.最舒服的座位______________________
5.问一些问题______________________
6.欢迎来到……______________________
7.迄今为止______________________
8.没问题,不客气______________________
9.一点也不______________________
10.擅长______________________
11.最有才能的人______________________
12.越来越受欢迎______________________
13.观看一些人展示才能______________________
14.才艺表演______________________
15.在……方面有共同点______________________
16.等等______________________
17.各种各样______________________
18.试图寻找______________________
19.由你决定______________________
20.起作用______________________
21.获得奖______________________
22.编造,组成______________________
23.认真对待……______________________
24.使某人的梦想实现______________________
25.最拥挤的地方______________________
26.最有创造性的人______________________
27.在镇上______________________
28.最受欢迎______________________
29.唱得最漂亮______________________
30.你认为它怎么样?(两种)
翻译句子
1. 他们的答案有很多相同之处。Their answers have a lot __________
_____________ .
2. 这完全取决于你自己。That is all ________
___________ you.
3. 父母通常也在你的学习中发挥作用。Usually parents also ________
__________
______in your study.
4. 我认为这件事是他们编造出来的。I think they are ________ the thing _______ .
5. 比如,汤姆是我的好朋友。Tom, _______
___________, is my good friend.
6. 你应该认真对待你的家庭作业。You should ________your homework ____________
7. 他的书包比我的漂亮多了。His schoolbag is much_____________
____________than_________ .
8. 我认为王磊是我们班最有天赋的学生之一。
I think Wang Lei is ___________
____________
___________
__________
_________
_________ in our class.
10. 中心公园是周末可去的最好地方。
The Central Park is __________
________
__________
__________
__________
________on weekends.
他比我更友好。
________________________________________________________________________________
我爸爸起床比我早
__________________________________________________________________________________________
那个有着更短头发的女孩唱得更清晰.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
你越努力,你就会取得越好的成绩。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
他是两个孩子当中较文静的那一个。
________________________________________________________________________
17.
这家商店有着最好的衣服,你可以最便宜的买到
____________________________________________________________________________________
18.
中国是世界上最大人口的国家之一。
___________________________________________________________________________________
19.
我们的城市是广东第二大城市
____________________________________________________________________________________-
长城是北京最漂亮的景点之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
八月的天气比九月热得多。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
她比其他任何一个学生都要努力。
__________________________________________________________________________________
你是和你姐姐一样外向吗?
______________________________________________________________________________________
单项选择
1.The
People’s
Cinema
is
close
_________
my
home.
A.
in
B,
out
C.
to
D.
of
2.
_________
is
the
coat
A.
How
far
B.
How
much
C.
How
soon
D.
How
often
3.一
_________
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
一Ten
minutes
by
bus.
A.
How
far
B.
How
much
C.
How
soon
D.
How
long
4.
FM
97.
4
is
the
best_
_________
.
Lt
plays
popular
music
every
day.
A.
fast
food
restaurant
B.
Clothing
store
C.
radio
station
D.
music
store
5.
(2012,广西桂林)The
red
pencil
is
_________
than
the
green
one.
A.
short
B.
shorter
C.
nice
D.
the
shortest
6.You
can
buy
ticket
_________
here.
A.
the
most
quick
B.
the
more
quick
C.
the
most
quickly
D.
the
more
quickly
7.I
like
the
Big
Screen
Complex
because
it
has
_________
screen.
A.
bigger
B.
the
worst
C.
the
biggest
D.
worst
8.—The
weather
is
_________
today
than
yesterday.
A.
bad
B.
worse
C.
bader
D.
badly
9.Which
is__________season
in
Beijing
better
B.
best
C.
the
best
D.
good
10.
(2012,福建福州)Shu-how
Lin
is
now
one
of
_________
basketball
players
in
the
NBA.
A.
popular
B,
more
popular
C.
the
most
popular
11.The
boys
are
having
great
fun
______
in
the
waves.
A.play
B.to
play
C.played
D.playing
12.
My
grandfather
_______
ten
years
ago.
A.
dead
B.
die
C.
death
D.
died
13.
Eighty
percent
of
the
teachers
______
women
teachers
in
our
school.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
D.
was
14.
—
What are you going to give your mother for her birthday
—
I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her
______ .
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
15.
---Do
you
have
______to
say
for
yourself
---No,
I
have
______to
say.
A.
something;
everything
B.
nothing;
something
C.
everything;
anything
D.
anything;
nothing
I.完形填空。
A
London
is
such
a
wonderful
city.It
is
very
large.The
Thames
River
runs
through
the
city
from
west
to
1
.So
the
city
has
2
parts:the
South
and
the
North.In
the
North,there
are
important
buildings,shops,big
parks
and
interesting
places.The
weather
in
London
is
fine.In
winter
it
is
not
very
cold
and
in
summer
it
is
not
very
hot
3
the
city
is
near
the
sea.
People
say
4
London
is
a
foggy
city
and
it
often
rains.It
is
true.Last
year,when
I
5
in
London,I
met
one
of
the
6
fogs
in
years.You
could
hardly
see
your
hand
in
front
of
your
face.Cars
and
buses
moved
along
with
their
lights
on.When
evening
fell,the
weather
7
even
worse.The
fog
was
as
thick
as
milk
8
the
buses
and
cars
stopped.I
had
an
important
meeting
on
the
other
side
of
the
town,but
it
was
impossible
to
find
9
.I
had
to
get
there
10
.
(
)1
.A.
west
B.
east
C.
south
D.
north
(
)2.
A.
two
B.
four
C.
five
D.
six
(
)3
.A.
because
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
(
)4.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
(
)5
.A.
were
B.
am
C.
be
D.
was
(
)6.
A.
thick
B.
thicker
C.
the
thickest
D.
thickest
(
)7
.A.
become
B.
got
C.
turn
D.
grow
(
)8.
A.
All
B.
Each
C.
Every
D.
None
(
)9.
A.
a
car
B.
a
plane
C.
a
train
D.
a
foot
(
)10.
A.
by
car
B.
by
bus
C.
on
foot
D.
on
the
foot
B.
Many
people
like
watching
TV.Watching
TV
is
1
of
the
most
important
activities
of
the
day.
TV
brings
the
outside
world
2
to
people's
house.Some
people
3the
world
is
getting
4
than
before·
What's
happening
in
other
countries?
5
do
people
live
in
far
places?Is
there
a
good
sports
game
somewhere?What's
life
in
the
deepest
part
of
the
sea?If
you
want
to
6
these
and
other
things,just
turn
on
the
TV
and
7
it.Of
course
people
can
also
learn
through
listening
to
the
8
,but
TV
can
help
them
learn
9
and
more
easily.Why?Because
they
can
hear,and
watch
it,too.TV
can
give
us
new
10
.It's
an
interesting
thing.
(
)1
.A.
some
B.
any
C.
a
D.
one
(
)2.
A.
farther
B.
closer
C.
near
D.
far
(
)3
.A.
say
B.
speak
C.
talk
D.
tell
(
)4.
A.
smaller
B.
small
C.
big
D.
bigger
(
)5
.A.
Why
B.
When
C.
How
D.
Where
(
)6.
A.
look
B.
know
C.
study
D.
see
(
)7
.A.
see
B.
watch
C.
look
D.
look
at
(
)8
.A.
TV
B.
radio
C.
film
D.
newspaper
(
)9.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
better
D.
best
(
)10.
A.
thing
B.
information
C.
books
D.
songs
II.阅读理解
A
Why
can
we
remember
things
after
a
long
time?Because
we
each
have
a
memory(记忆).Some
people
have
very
good
memories
and
they
can
easily
learn
many
things
by
heart,but
some
people
can
only
remember
things
when
they
say
or
do
again
and
again.Many
of
the
great
men
of
the
world
get
surprising
memories·
A
good
memory
is
a
great
help
in
learning
languages.Everybody
learns
his
mother
language
when
he
is
a
small
child.He
hears
the
sounds,remembers
them
and
then
he
learns
to
speak.Some
children
are
living
with
their
parents
in
foreign
countries.They
can
learn
two
languages
as
easily
as
one
because
they
hear,remember
and
speak
two
languages
every
day.In
school
it
is
not
so
easy
to
learn
a
foreign
language
because
the
pupils
have
so
little
time
for
it,and
they
are
busy
with
other
subjects,too.
But
your
memory
will
become
better
and
better
when
you
do
more
and
more
exercise.
(
)1
.Some
people
can
easily
learn
many
things
by
heart
because_________
.
A.
they
always
sleep
well
B.they
often
eat
good
food
C.
they
read
a
lot
of
books
D.
they
have
very
good
memories
(
)2
.Everybody
learns
his
mother
language_________
.
A.
when
he
is
a
small
child
B.
at
the
age
of
six
C.
after
he
goes
to
school
D.
when
he
can
read
and
write
(
)3
.Before
a
child
can
speak,he
must_________
.
A.
read
and
write
B.make
sentences
C
.hear
and
remember
the
sounds
D.think
hard
(
)4
.In
school
the
pupils
can't
learn
a
foreign
language
easily
because_________
.
A
.they
have
no
good
memories
B
.they
have
no
good
teachers
C
.they
don't
like
it
D
.they
are
busy
with
other
subjects
(
)5.Your
memory
will
become
better
and
better_________
.
A
.if
you
have
a
lot
of
good
food
B
.if
you
do
more
and
more
exercise
C
.if
you
do
morning
exercise
every
day
D
.if
you
get
up
early
B
The
coldest
and
most
difficult
place
in
the
world
to
live
is
Antarctica.
Antarctica
is
the
land
of
snow
and
ice
near
the
South
Pole.Most
people
do
not
think
there
is
much
life
in
the
icy
waters
around
it.They
are
wrong.
There
are
many
lives
in
Antarctica.There
are
many
kinds
of
fishes,water
birds,seals
and
whales.They
eat
the
thick
plant
life
in
the
sea
and
the
smaller
water
animals.Some
whales,for
example,eat
more
than
a
ton
of
food
every
day.
The
most
famous
animal
of
Antarctica
is
the
penguin.It
struts
around
the
ice
as
if
it
were
a
movie
star
walking
down
the
street.
(
)1
.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is_________
.
A.
Thick
Plant
Life
B.Life
Around
Antarctica
C
.Tons
of
Food
D.
Penguins
(
)2
.Antarctica
has_________
.
A
.much
ice
B.warm
weather
C.
flocks
of
geese
D.
warm
water
(
)3
.Around
Antarctica
there_________
.
A.
are
many
people
B.
is
little
plant
life
C.
are
many
animals
D.
is
little
snow
(
)4
.The
most
famous
animal
of
Antarctica
is
the_________
.
A.
whale
B.
seal
C.
penguin
D.
fox
(
)5
.The
underlined
word“struts”in
the
last
paragraph
means
A.
swims
angrily
B.
walks
proudly(骄傲地)
C.
sleep
quietly
D.
jumps
happily
IV.书面表达
上周,我们做了一次关于我们城市重要场所的问卷调查,请你根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇调查报告。
要求:语言通顺,条理清楚;基本无语法及拼写错误;80词左右。
Place
Name
Reasons
high
school
No.9
High
School
good
teachers,beautiful
hospital
People's
Hospital
comfortable
beds,friendly
service
movie
theater
Town
Cinema
big
screens
store
Xiwang
Store
cheap,popular
radio
station
97
FM
interesting
music
Last
week
we
did
a
survey
about
important
places
in
our
city.And
this
is
what
we
learned.