Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识点归纳练习（无答案）

Unit
3
I
am
more
outgoing
than
my
sister
Section
A
更外向
more
outgoing
唱歌比赛the
singing
competition
唱的如此好sing
so
well
（4）哪一个
which
one
有更短头发的那个
the
one
with
shorter
hair
更清楚
more
clearly
（7）想赢
want
to
win
（8）最重要的
the
most
important
（9）学一些新东西
learn
something
new
（10）玩的开心
have
fun
(11).享受做某事的乐趣have
fun
doing
sth.
Section
B
在...有天赋
be
talented
in
2.有音乐天赋
be
talented
in
music
3.与……一样……
as…
as
4.擅长做某事
...
be
good
at
doing
sth.
5.关心；介意
care
about
6.使我笑
make
me
laugh
7.一个好的聆听者
a
good
listener
8.像一面镜子
like
a
mirror
9.（1）更稳重
more
serious
（2）对...是认真的
be
serious
about
那是为什么....
That’s
why...
例：That’s
why
I
like
reading
books.
学习更努力
study
harder
12.喜欢一起学习
enjoy
learning
together
13.交朋友
make
friends
14.只要；既然
as
long
as
15.It’s+
adj.+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说，做某事是……的。
16.对我来说，交朋友是不容易的。It’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends
.
17.和……相同；与……一致be
the
same
as
18.与……不同be
different
from
19.我们俩都...
We
both
20.
使显现；使表现出
bring
out
　　　　　
21.(1)呈现出我最好的一面
bring
out
the
best
in
me
(2)不如...努力
less
hard-working
取得更好的成绩
get
better
grades
23.
我最喜欢的格言my
favorite
saying
24.
伸手取
reach
for
25.
感动某人的心
touch
one’s
heart
26.(1)事实上
in
fact
(1)摔断了我的胳膊
break
my
arm
(2)和某人分享某物share
sth.with
sb.
让某人做某事
make
sb.
do
例：让我笑
make
me
laugh
感觉更好
feel
better
30.
谈论
talk
about
关心，在意
care
about
32.
其他的
the
other
33.与...相似
be
similar
to
34.小学生
primary
school
students
35.善于与……相处
，善于应付...
be
good
with
36.给...电话拨...号
call
sb.at...
37.得到这份工作
get
the
job
重要句型
1.
I’
m
more
outgoing(更外向)
than
my
sister.
2.
(1)Both
Sam
and(两者都)
Tom
can
play
the
drums,
but
Sam
plays
better
than（比…好）Tom.
(2)赛姆比汤姆有更长的头发。Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
3.
Did
you
like
the
singing
competition（唱歌比赛）yesterday
4.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new（一些新的东西）
and
have
fun.
5.
Tara
works
as
hard
as（一样努力）
Tina.
Are
you
as
friendly
as
（一样友好）
your
sister
6.
I
think
she
sang
more
clearly（更清晰地）
than
Nelly.
7.
Do
you　study
harder
（学习更刻苦）
than
before
8.
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win
.(赢)
.
9.
He
likes
to
do
the
same
（一样）
things
as
me.
10.My
friends　care
about（关心,在意）
me.
11.Friends
are
like
books---You
don’t
need
a
lot
of
friend
as
long
as(只要)
they
are
good.
12.Larry
is
quite
different
from（与…不同）
me.
13.Larry
often
helps
to
bring
out
(使表现出)
the
best
in
me.
14.It’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.(交朋友)
.
15.
It’s
not
necessary(必要)
to
be
the
same
.We
can
learn
from
each
other(互相).
.
16.Ｉbroke（破,裂）my
arm
last
year
but
she
made
me
laugh
（让我笑）and
feel
better.(感觉更好)
.
17.
We
can
talk
about（谈论）
and
share（分享）everything.
18.Who
is
much
smarter
(更聪明的多)，your
mother
or
(还是)your
father
(much修饰比较级)
19.他随时倾听。
She
is
always
there
to
listen
.
20.你认为谁该得到这份工作。
Who
do
you
think
should
get
(得到)
the
job.
21.现在我比两年前高。
I’m
taller
now
than
I
was
two
years
ago
.
我的好朋友在音乐上有天赋。
My
good
friend
is
talented
in
music.
23.一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touch
your
heart.
赛姆比汤姆有更长的头发。
Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
语法专项复习
形容词和副词的比较级
1.形容词和副词的比较级的构成
1）规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
单音节词和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er
hightallshortslow
highertallershorterslower
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r
finelate
finerlater
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er
bigthinfatwethot
biggerthinnerfatterwetterhotter
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”,在加-er
easyfunnyearly
easierfunnierearlier
多音节单词和部分双音节单词
在词前加more或most
beautifulinterestingcomfortableoutgoing
more
beautifulmore
interestingmore
comfortablemore
outgoing
2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worse
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
3)由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。
Interesting---
more
interesting
bored----
more
bored
4)由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more构成比较级。
slowly---
more
slowly
happily---
more
happily
2.形容词和副词的比较级的用法
等级
用法
例句
比较级
表示两者（人或事物）的比较。在“比较级+than”的句型中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。
I’m
more
out
going
than
sister.You
know
more
about
yourself
than
I
(do).He
works
much
harder
than
me.
比修较饰级语的
比较级可以不带修饰语，若表示程度或差异大小时，可以置于形容词级前置词有much,far,a
lot,“意为……得多”a
little,a
bit
意为“稍微……”,
even意为“甚至”。
Let’s
go
by
plane.
It’s
much
faster
than
by
train.Can
you
come
to
school
a
little
earlier
tomorrow This
book
is
even
more
useful
than
that.
3.比较级常用句型结构
（1）“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙”，意为“甲比乙......”。
Tom
is
taller
than
Kate.
I
got
up
earlier
than
my
mother
this
morning.
(2)
“甲+be+the
+形容词比较级+of
the
two+……”意为“甲是两者中较……的”。
Look
at
the
two
boys
.My
brother
is
the
taller
of
the
two.
(3)
“比较级+and
+比较级“或“more
and
more
+原级”（多音节词或部分双音节词）
意为
“越来越……”。
He
is
getting
taller
and
taller.
The
flowers
are
more
and
more
beautiful.
(4)
“the
+比较级，the
+比较级”意为“越……,
越……”。
The
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
mistakes
you’ll
make.
4.表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。如:
I
think
science
is
as
important
as
math.
Tom
runs
as
fast
as
Jack.
表示一方在某一方面不及另一方面时，用“not
as/so+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。
It
is
not
as
/so
warm
today
as
yesterday.
He
did
not
come
as/so
early
as
Wang
Lin.
【中考范例】
(
)1.Debbie
is
growing
fast
.She
is
even
__________
than
her
mother.
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
tallest
D.the
tallest
(
)2.
—What
do
you
think
of
math
and
pysics
---I
think
physics
is
______
than
math.
difficult
B.
more
difficult
C.the
most
difficult
（
）3.I
am
good
at
math,but
his
English
is
_______
than
mine.
A.much
better
B.more
better
C.very
better
D.pretty
better
(
)
4.______
children
there
are
in
a
family
,_______
their
life
will
be.
A.The
less,the
better
B.The
fewer
,the
better
C.Fewer,richer
D.More,poorer
(
)
5.After
the
rebuilding,
our
school
is
becoming
_______.
A.
more
and
more
beautiful
B.
beautiful
and
beautiful
C.
more
beautiful
and
beautiful
D.
the
more
beautiful
(
)
6.The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
is
_____
than
____.
A.
much
larger,
that
of
No.8
Middle
School
B.
much
greeter,
No
8
Middle
School
C.
more
larger,
that
of
No.8
Middle
School
D.
more
large,
No.8Middle
School
(
)
7.Of
all
the
subjects,
English
is
_______
for
me.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
the
most
interesting
D.
much
more
interesting
(
)
8.—Many
boy
students
think
math
is
_____
English.
--I
agree.
I’m
weak
in
English.
A.
much
difficult
than
B.
so
difficult
as
C.
less
difficult
than
D
.more
difficult
than
(
)
9.I’m
surprised
that
John
is
only
25.I
thought
he
was
_____
,for
he
seems
to
be
in
his
thirties.
A.
old
B.
older
C.
young
D.
younger
(
)10.It’s
much
______
to
have
a
small
lovely
room
than
a
big
cold
one.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
(
)11.—What
do
you
think
of
his
new
design(设计)？
--It’s
of
even______
practical
value(实际价值)than
old
one.
He’s
just
a
bookworm
(书呆子)！
A.
greater
B.
great
C.
less
D.
little
(
)12.—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
So
Young
directed
by
Zhao
Wei
--Wonderful.
I
think
it
is
____
than
the
other
films
about
youth
in
recent
years.
A.
the
best
B.
the
worst
C.
much
better
D.
much
worst
(
)13.—Jack，how
are
you
feeling
today
--Much____.
I
think
I
can
go
to
school
tomorrow.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
brighter
D.
weaker
(
)14.Taking
the
bus
in
Beijing
is___________
than
taking
a
taxi.
A.
more
cheap
B.
much
cheaper
C.
a
little
cheap
D.
less
cheaper
(
)15.Tony
is
not
as
clever
as
Lucy,but
he
works
_____
than
her.
A.
hard
B.
harder
C.
harder
D.
the
hardest
课后巩固练习
第17&18页
新单词学习
1.友好的；爱交际的；外向的(adj.)
________
比较级
2.（good和well的比较级）较好的(地)更好的（地）_______比较级
3.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地(adv.)________比较级_______________
4.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地(adv.)________比较级_______
_
5.工作努力的；辛勤的（adj.）___________比较级
6.极好的；了不起的（adj.）
比较级
7.清楚地;清晰地;明白地(adv.)_
比较级
8.比赛；竞赛（n.）
动词形式
9.哪一个；哪一些（pron.&adj.）
10.获胜;赢;赢得(v.)
名词形式
11.补过；可是；然而（adv.）虽然；尽管；不过（conj.）
(同义词)
12.写出下列形容词的副词形式：
loud_________
quick________
slow_________
quiet________
clear
第17＆１８页
重点短语巩固
两个都_______________
2.努力学习，努力工作_______________
3.
和……一样_______________
4.过得愉快__________________________
5.
比……更外向_______________
6.
一样努力____________
唱得好_____________
跑得快_______________
9.
比……更清晰___________
过得愉快_______________
11.
唱歌比赛_______________
1b
听力原文词组：
和……不一样_____________
2.
看上去相似_______________
3.
跳得更高__________
4.
起得更早_____________
5.
比我更聪明______________
6.
更勤奋
7.学习一些新东西
8.最重要的事情
9哪一个
句型转换
1.
Is
paul
taller
than
Jim (作肯定回答)
________,__________
___________.
2.
Tara
is
smarter
than
Lisa.(给为同义句)
Lisa
isn’t
_________
_________
as
Tara.
3.
Tom
is
funny.
Tim
is
funnier.(合并成一句)
Tim
is
_________
__________
Tom
第19页练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.People
who
like
to
go
to
parties
are
(爱交际的).
2.---How
was
the
party
last
week
----It
was
__________(极好的).Everyone
had
a
good
time.
3.Your
idea
is
good,
but
my
idea
is
__________(更好)
4.Larry
__________
(赢)a
toy
car
in
the
game
and
he
liked
it
very
much.
5.---Do
you
like
the
singing____________(竞赛)yesterday
---Yes,
it
was
great.
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
.This
movie
is________________
(interesting)than
that
one.
Lisa
practiced
a
lot
and
wanted
______________(win).
I
play
the
guitar_______________(good)
than
my
cousin.
Who
has
_________(many)friends,
Lin
Tong
or
Lin
Ning
My
best
friend
is
____________________
(popular)
than
me
at
school.
I
want
to
be
as
__________(popular)
as
him.
三
单项选择。
1.——Who
is
Lisa
------The
one________
big
eyes.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
have
D.
has
2.Look,
that
is
Liu
Hua.
Liu
Hua`s
hair
is
shorter
than_________
.A.
me
B
I
C.
my
D.
mine
3.Bill
is
a(n)______
boy,
so
he
has
lots
of
friends.
A
.tall
B.
serious
C.
quite
D.
outgoing
4.
I`m
outgoing
,but
my
best
friend
is
__________
than
me.
A.a
lot
more
outgoing
B.much
outgoing
C.
a
little
outgoing
D.outgoing
5.I
can`t
hear
you
_________.Can
you
speak
__________
A.
clear
;
loudly
B.
clearly;
loud
C.
clearly;
loudly
D.
clear;
loud
句型转换.
Liu
Mei
is
taller
than
Liu
LI.(改为同义句)
Liu
Li
is
________
_________
Liu
Mei.
2.
Bill`s
hair
is
short.
It`s
straight.(合并为一句)
Bill
is
a
boy
_________
__________
_________
hair.
3.
The
book
is
different
from
that
one.
(改为同义句)
The
book
isn’t
the
_________
as
that
one.
第20页
新单词学习
1.有才能的；有才干的(adj.)_______----(n)_______
2.真正；确实（adv.）________(adj.)____________
3.在意；担忧；关心；(v)________
4
.笑；发笑；（v.）笑声
（n.）_______________
第20页
重点知识学习
1.
talented________
talent
________
be
talented
in
有音乐方面的天赋
①He
is
talented
in
singing.
②She
is
a
talented
musician.
2…
is
good
at
sports……擅长运动,at
为介词，其后接名词,代词或动名词。
be
good
at…/do
well
in
擅长……;在……方面做得好
He
is
good
at
English.
I`m
good
at
swimming.
3…truly
cares
about
me……确实关心我。
true
（形容词）--
(名词)--____________（副词）意为真正；确实，常位于连系动词，情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之后。
1）He
is_________（true）
happy.
2)
I
________(true)
want
to
go
home.
3)
This
is
a
___________
(truly)story.
4）How
do
we
know
you`re
telling
the
____________
4.care
about
关心；
在意
Your
mother
truly
_____________
you.你妈妈确实很关心你。
1）take
care=
be
careful
_______________
not
to
fall
into
the
river.当心不要掉进河里。
2）take
care
of
意为照顾；照看相当于look
after
You
should
______________
yourself.
make
me
laugh
让我发笑
make
sb.
do
sth.
The
teacher
made
me
___________
this
difficult
question.(answer)
6.
both
意为
“两者都”单独使用时，通常位于连系动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
They
are
______
good
swimmers.
We
________
like
playing
basketball.
7.
both……and……._______________
eg1)Both
Sam
and
Tom
can
play
the
drums.
2)Both
you
and
I
were
wrong.
3)He
can
speak
both
English
and
Chinese.
第21页
新单词学习(一)
1.严肃的；稳重的(adj.)
_______
(比较级）_______
2.必要的；必需的（adj.）________
-----（比较级）___________
3.镜子（n.）________-
_
4.小孩；年轻人(年)________
5.两个；两个都(adj.&
pron.
)________
6.成绩等级；评分等级(n)________
7.应该；应当；可以(modal
v.)_______
8.谚语；格言；警句（n.）______________
9.伸手；到达；抵达（v.）___________
_
10.手（n.）
第21页
重点知识学习
1.My
mother
told
me
a
food
friend
is
like
a
mirror.
Like
此处为介词，意为“像，和…….一样”，其反义词为unlike
意为不像，和……不同
be
like
/look
like(看起来)像
eg
Our
class
________
a
big
family.
May
__________
_________
her
mother
3.I’m
shy
so
it’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.
我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
It
’s
+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.是固定结构，意为做某事对某人来说是……的。It
为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It`s
very
important
for
a
child
__________
at
home
alone.
(stay)
4….
you
don`t
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they`re
good.
…….(朋友)不在多而贵在好。
as
long
as
只要；既然
引导条件状语从句（主句和从句的时态，——主将从现）
You
will
get
good
grades
______________
you
work
hard.
You
can
leave
here
_______________
you
tell
the
truth.
第21页
重点短语巩固
1.像一面镜子
2.对…….认真
3.只要；既然
4.与……不同
5.使显现出；使表现出
6.和……相同
7.事实上
8.交朋友
9.在某方面有天赋
10.想；思考
11.使某人做某
12.关心
13交朋友
14.只要；既然
15.使显现,使表现出
16.一起学习
第21页
新单词学习（二）
1.感动；触摸
（v.）
2.内心；心脏（n.）______________
3.现实；事实（n.）______________
4.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏（v.）__________
5.手臂；上肢（n.）
6.分享；共享；共用；分摊（v.）
7.break
(过去式)
第21页
重点知识学习
1.Larry
is
much
less
hard-working,
though.
1)less
此处是副词little的比较级
用于形容词和副词之前，意为“不如，不及”，
less+形容词/副词比较级+than，相当于”not
as/so…as…”
Lesson
One
is
less
interesting
than
Lesson
Two.=Lesson
One
is
not
as
interesting
as
Lesson
Two.
2）less修饰动词，意为更少。
Eat
less
,drink
less
and
sleep
more.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。
2.
be
similar
to
/the
same
as
1)
他的问题和你的相似。
.
2）林涛的手表和你的一样。
.
第21页
重点短语巩固
1.摔断了胳膊
2.感觉好多了
3.让我开心的笑
4.一个真正的朋友
5.在需要时给你帮助
6.与……相似
第21页练习巩固
1.Alice’s
mother
bought
a
_______
(镜子)for
her
yesterday.
2.Our
Chinese
teacher
is
very
__________(严肃).
3.It’s
n___________
for
you
to
clean
the
room
evevry
day.
4.Sam
and
Tom
b____________
like
music.
5.The
kid
can`t
r________
the
apples
on
the
table.
6.My
best
friend
Wang
Ping
is
good
______
sports.
7.He
does
well_______
math.
8.It’s
important
_______
you
to
have
a
good
friend.
9.The
two
pictures
look
the
same
.________
fact,
they’re
different.
10.
Sally
is
similar_______
Mary.
They’re
both
quiet.
11.
My
best
friend
likes
to
do
the
same
things
________
I
do.
12.
Eating
more
fruit
is
good
_______
your
health.
13.English
is
_____________(popular)
than
Japanese.
14.Tom’s
father
is
__________(heavy)
than
mine.
第22&24页
新单词学习
1.响亮的；大声的
（adj.）
2.相像的；类似的（adj.）______________
3.最初的；最早的
（adj.）_____________
4.信息；消息（n.）__________
第22&24页
重点知识学习
1.
be
good
with
children
与孩子相处的好
同义词组为ger
along/on
well
with
1)
She
understands
children,
so
she
___________
them.
2)
He
could
________________
the
people
here.
2.
be
similar
to
和......相似
My
best
friend
___________________
Larry
because
she`s
less
hard-working
than
me.
第22&24页
重点短语巩固
1.不如大多数孩子稳重
2.两个都很稳重
3.作比较
4.招聘学生助手
5小学
6.英语成绩优异
7.与孩子相处得好
8.更多信息
9.得到这份工作
10.短的直发
第22&24页
练习题
一.根据句义及汉语提示完成句子
1.
_______(哪一个)do
you
like
better,
the
red
one
or
the
green
one
His
English
is
very
good.However,
he
didn`t
get
a
good
______(成绩)in
the
last
test.
His
little
sister
is
__________(有天赋的)in
music.
Can
you
tell
ne
some
____________
(信息)about
your
new
library
Do
you
know
the
___________
(谚语),
“A
year`s
plan
starts
with
spring”
二.单项选择
Wang
Lin
and
Liu
Li
are
good
friends.They
________
tall
and
they
________
going
to
parties.
A.
are
both;
like
both
B.
both
are
;
both
like
C.
are
both;
both
like
D.
both
are;
like
both
Which
subject
do
you
like
________,
music
or
P.E.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
The
old
man
can
carry
the
heavy
box
_______
he
is
80
years
old.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
however
D.so
That
book
is
not
so
_______
as
this
one.
A.
interesting
B.more
interesting
C.
the
most
interesting
D.
most
interesting
5.
I
______
think
you
________
right
.
A.
don’t
;
aren’t
B.
don’t
;
are
C.
/
;
aren’
D./
;don’t
6.
It’s
necessary
________
a
good
friend.
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
having
D.
has
7.
My
teacher
helps
to
______
the
best
in
me.
A.
take
out
B.
look
out
C.
bring
out
写作训练
话题分析
本单元主要学习描述某人的个性特征或比较不同人物的特征；学习本单元后，我们应该能够用英语表达自己的友谊观。写此类短文时应注意以下两点：
1.
描述人物一般特性应用一般现在时。
2.
要正确使用比较级。
常用表达
1.Lily
is
my
best
friend.
2.We
are
different
in
some
ways.
3.Sam
is
smarter/more
outgoing
than
Tom.
4.I’m
shy
so
it’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.
5.I’m
quieter
and
more
serious
than
most
kids.
6.We
both
like
sports,
but
he
plays
tennis
better,
so
he
always
wins.
7.We
can
talk
about
and
share
everything.
实例分析
假如你是John,根据下面的表格信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Andy的相同和不同之处。
姓名
相同点
不同点
Andy
1.喜欢音乐和运动2.喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆3.学习成绩好
1.更高2.天天锻炼3.喜欢看电影
John
1.喜欢玩电脑游戏2.每周锻炼三次
思路点拨
1.开篇点题：My
name
is
John
.
Andy
is
my
best
friend……
2.介绍各自的爱好，相同点及不同点：In
some
ways
we
are
the
same
.Both
of
us
like…
But
in
some
ways
we
are
different
I
like
…he
likes…
3.注意正确使用比较级：more…than…
My
name
is
John.
Andy
is
my
best
friend.
In
some
ways
we
are
the
same.Both
of
us
likes
sports
and
music.
And
we
are
good
at
our
subjects.
We
both
like
reading
and
we
usually
go
to
the
library
on
weekends,
But
in
some
ways
we
are
different
He
likes
going
to
the
movies,
but
I
exercise
three
times
a
week
and
he
exercises
every
day.