Unit 4 Earthquakes language study

课件35张PPT。welcome to my classImportant language points Retell the passage ____________ happened in Tang Shan before the earthquake. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. From the cracks of wells __________come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______.It seemed that the world was _________. One -third of the nation ____ it. A huge ______cut across the city. The city lay _______. Strange thingsrose and fellsmelly gasnervousshakeat an endfeltcrackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _____ or ___________. Then later that afternoon, another big quake ______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But all hope ____________. _______ came to help those ________. Slowly, the city began to ________again.diedwere injuredshookwas not lostSoldiersbreathesurvivorssignsPara.1For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
关键看有没有宾语，有宾语用raise.
He raised the child from the ground.
The child rose from the ground.
辨析：rise与 raise:rise vi. 无被动
raise vt.
At last the workers had their pay ______.
raised B. raise
C. risen D. rose
Price ______ every day in this country.
raises B. lifts
C. rises D. adds
The speaker _____ her voice so that every can hear clearly.
rose B. was raised
C. raised D. went upACC Mice ran out of the fields looking for
places to hide.lookinging形式在这里表示伴随的状况或动作。 EX. He came in, __________________
___________(一边考虑他该说什么).thinking about what heshould sayThe water pipes burst. burst into + n.
burst out +doingShe burst into laughter.=She burst out laughing.★ burst into tears=burst into 闯入
burst out cryingburst -burst - burst
v 破裂,胀裂, (水库,堤坝等)决口…突然…起来The police burst into the house and arrested him.The water pipes cracked and burst. think little of…:
另:think 的常见短语:
think highly/much/well of…:
对…评价高
对…评价不高/差
think badly/poorly/little/ of…think about:think of:think over:例如:
He thinks little of what his parents said.轻视,不在意考虑想到仔细考虑shake : vi / vt (shook ,shaken)
摇动；摇；颤抖；震动
Please shake the bottle before drinking. Vt
喝饮料前先摇下瓶子。
Nothing can shake our determination to overcome the difficulty.
（没有什么可以动摇我们克服困难的决心。）
shake hands with sb 同某人握手
shake one’s head 摇头
Many things were destroyed.What happened?A large city lay
in ruins.destroy vt. 摧毁，毁坏，破坏All his hopes were destroyed.
他所有的希望都毁灭了。
这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。
The big fire destroyed all my books.
In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruins.lay in ruinslie (lay, lain) 表示处于某种状态。战争过后，这个村庄成了废墟。The village lay in ruins after the war. lie/ be in ruins 毁灭，沦为废墟lie 与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay) 放置;
产卵laidlaidlaying躺;
位于laylain
lying
及物动
词
不及物
动词说谎liedliedlying
不及物
动词
The man the box down and down
for rest.
A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lieCB Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.injure v. 伤害，损害，受伤(一般指由于意外或事故而受伤)他从自行车上摔下，伤到了胳膊。
He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm .
1)分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词
六分之一 a/ one sixth
2)当分子大于1时，分母的字尾加s
三分之二 two thirds分数的用法：Two-thirds 意为三分之二分数的用法：分数构成的短语在句中做主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据分数修饰的词是单数还是复数而定。
One third of the apple has rotted away.
这个苹果已烂掉了三分之一。
Two fifths of the students in our class are girls.
我们班五分之二的学生是女生。rescue(n.) an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救，解救
A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.
(v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出，解救 He rescued the man from drowning.trapn. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏
The police set a trap for the thieves.
vt. 使陷入困境
trap—trapped--trapped
She was trapped in the burning house.It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
as if/ though好象，似乎，在使用时应注意：
as if/ though引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，所表示的情况不是事实。
It seems/ looks as if…….
The American girl speaks as though/ if she were a Chinese.
这个美国女孩说起话来象个中国人似的。
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____.
A. breaks B. has broke
C. were broken D. had been broken
as if 引导的从句用过去式表示虚拟语气。CShock
vt. 使震惊，使震动be shocked at/by sth对…吃惊
I was shocked at her death.
我对她的去世感到十分惊讶。
n. 震惊，打击
The news gave me a great shock.
这个消息给了我很大的打击。
shocking 使人震惊的 shocked 震惊的
All the people present felt ___ at the ___news.
A. shocking; shocking
B. shocked; shocking
C. shocked; shocked
D. shocking; shocked
feel shocked 意为“感到震惊”，shocking意为“另人震惊的”
15. People began to wonder how long the disaster
would last.
Tom wondered to see Mary swimming in the river.
I was wondering where to spend the weekend.
I don’t wonder at her refusing to marry him.
What are you wondering about?
I wonder if you could turn down the radio a bit.
看到…感到惊奇思考，考虑对…感到惊奇对…感到惊奇All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。 Not all hope was lost.
这是一个表示 的句子。
句型All…not … = Not all…均表示部分否定，可翻译成“不是所有的…”或“并非所有的…”
两者的部分否定用both…not
Both of the boys aren’t good at English.
并非两个男孩都擅长英语。
部分否定?注：对两者的全部否定应用neither of
对三者以上的全部否定应用
We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because __ of us had __ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no
C. none; any D. no one; anyCnone ofhomework1.完成模块66页单项填空
2.熟记今天学的语言点,明天听写.
3.报纸B1.B2版