unit 2 the universal language project
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| 名称 | unit 2 the universal language project |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 313.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-09-23 21:47:00 | ||
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文档简介
课件44张PPT。ProjectMaking a web pagethe Eagles
From jazz to popFrom jazz to popEarly jazz
● Jazz began in the USA.
● After World War I, jazz was the most popular type of music.
● It came from the folk songs of American black slaves.
● The trumpet was and still is one of the most important instruments used in jazz.
● Louis Armstrong is seen as one of the founding fathers of jazz.
● Solo performance became an essential part of every jazz song.From jazz to popFrom swing music to rock and roll
● Swing music is a kind of jazz for dancing.
● It is faster than traditional jazz music.
● Swing music was usually played in dance halls by ‘big bands’, including a pianist, a violinist and a bassist, as well as others.
● R﹠B is a kind of mixture of jazz and swing.
● R﹠B included both guitar and saxophone solos.From jazz to popFrom swing music to rock and roll
● R﹠B developed into what we know as rock and roll.
● Big Jon Turner, a black American singer, is thought to be one of the pioneers of rock and roll.
● Sam Philips, a music promoter from Memphis, Tennessee, found that a white man named Elvis Presley could sing like a black man.From jazz to pop1960s pop music
● The Beatles were the most popular rock and roll band of the 1960s.
● The Beatles helped make Western pop music popular around the world.
● Wherever the Beatles went, large numbers of fans would welcome them. Part B1 on page 109 of the Workbook. Part B1 (page 109)
1 drafted 3 haircut 5 frontiers 7 pioneers
2 decline 4 masses 6 waists 8 trends Part B2 on page 109 of the Workbook. Part B2 (page 109)
1 mentality mental 5 cataloguing catalogue
2 violin violinist 6 jazzy jazz
3 mixing mixture 7 university universe
universal
4 discriminate discrimination Part D1 on page 111 Part D1
1 pop
2 musician
3 folk
4 phenomenon
5 affection6 talent
7 performer
8 tune
9 anchored
10 desirePart D2 on page 111
1 In recent years, great changes have taken place in the city, making it take on a new look.
2 After graduating from university, he applied for many jobs, but he has not found one which suits him yet.
3 In 1960, he performed on stage for the first time. Since then, his popularity has grown greatly.
4 Instead of going to school, Zhang Hua joined the army.5 He is a friend that you can trust. He has never broken his promise to anyone.
6 You should give up now. Trying to get him to change his opinion is a waste of your time and energy.
7 Please read the signs. You are not allowed to take photos here in the palace.
8 He asked for advice from his colleagues on how to exercise control over the pace of the experiment.Language points1. Jazz began in the USA and has played an important role in American culture and history. (P30) 爵士乐起源于美国，在美国文化和历史中起过重要作用。
role noun [C]作用
What is his role in this project?
Schools play an important role in society.
Six people have been put on trial for their role (= involvement) in the anti-government demonstrations. role n.角色 She’s got a leading/supporting role in the school play.
She plays the role of a crooked lawyer.2. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline. (P30) 从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期，传统的爵士乐有一点没落了。 decline vt. 减少,衰退
His interest in the project declined after his wife died.
The party’s popularity has declined in the opinion polls.
verb [I or T] 拒绝
I invited him to the meeting but he declined.
[+ to infinitive] They declined to tell me how they had got my address.decline ?? noun [S or U] 衰退,减少
industrial decline
Home cooking seems to be on the/in decline (= not so many people are doing it).
a decline in the number of unemployed
She seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline.3. During the 1950s, R & B changed modern music further and led to what we know as rock and roll. (P30) 在20世纪50年代，R&B进一步改变了现代音乐，发展成为我们现在所熟知的摇滚乐。
1) further adv 进一步地
I’m afraid I never got further than the first five pages of ‘Ulysses’.
Every day she sinks further and further into depression.We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much further in actually solving it.
The whole matter is further complicated by the fact that Amanda and Jo refuse to speak to each other.
go further/take sth. further进展
Before we go any further with the project I think we should check that there’s enough money to fund it.
adjective更远的
It was much further to the town centre than I remembered.
Fourteen miles is further than you’d think once you start to run it.
adjective, adverb额外的(地), 进一步的(地)
Have you anything further to add?
If you have any further problems do let me know.
We need to talk further about this. verb [T] 使进展
He has probably done more to further the cause of interracial harmony than any other person.
Additional training is probably the best way to further your career these days. 2) lead to 导致,致使
Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.1. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. (2007浙江）
A. runs into B. comes from
C. leads to D. begins with
2. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ___________it. (2004湖北）
A. direct to B. stick to
C. lead to D. refer to 高考链接4. He thought he could make a fortune if he could find a white man who could sing like a black man. (P31) 他想，如果他能找到一个可以像黑人一样演唱的白人，他就可以发大财。
fortune noun [C]财富
She inherited a fortune from her grandmother.
You can make a fortune out of junk if you call it ‘antiques’.
This dress cost a (small) fortune.
Any painting by Van Gogh is worth a fortune.noun [C or U] 机会,机遇 He had the (good) fortune to train with some of the world’s top athletes.
The family’s fortunes changed overnight.
tell sb’s fortune 占卜, 算命5. Elvis’ musical life was cut short when he was drafted into the army in 1958. (P31)埃尔维斯的音乐生涯在1958年他入伍时中断。
draft noun [C] 草稿
This is only a rough draft—the finished article will have pictures as well.She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.
verb [T] 打草稿,草拟;征兵
Draft a proposal for the project and we can discuss it at the meeting.
They were drafted into the army.
adjective [before noun]
a draft plan/bill/proposal 6. They continue to have almost universal appeal today, even though they broke up in 1970. (P31) 尽管他们在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，他们仍有着几乎是全球性的吸引力。
continue v 继续,持续
[+ to infinitive] It’s said that as the boat went down the band continued to play.[+ ing form of verb] If she continues drinking like that, I’ll have to carry her home.
Do you intend to continue (with) your studies?
If the rain continues, we’ll have to cancel tonight’s plans.
Sally Palmer will be continuing as chairperson this autumn.
[I] to start to do something again after a pause: 中断后继续
After stopping for a quick drink, they continued on their way.
[+ ing form of verb] He paused for a moment to listen and then continued eating.
The president continued by saying that his country was a free country and would always remain so.
[+ speech] “I don’t like your weather!” she shouted, "and I don't, " she continued, "like your food."2) break sth. up 分裂;解散,结束,放假
The company has been broken up and sold off.
The meeting broke up at ten to three.
We broke up for the holidays in June.break常用短语
break out (灾难等)突然爆发
War broke out in 1914.
Fighting has broken out all over the city. break out 越狱
They broke out of prison and fled the country. break through sth. 突破
Protesters broke through the barriers.
break away 挣脱, 摆脱
He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.
FIGURATIVE One or two of the tourists broke away from the tour group. break down (机器等)出故障
Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
(谈判等)失败
崩溃
When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.
break in/break into sth. 强行闯入
The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.
My car’s been broken into twice this month.
break in 插嘴
As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, “That’s a lie”.break into sth. 突然爆发
He felt so happy that he broke into song (= suddenly began to sing).
She walked quickly, occasionally breaking into a run (= starting to run).break sth. off 折断
He broke off a piece of chocolate.
中断
They’ve broken off their engagement.
The governments have broken off diplomatic relations.
She broke off in the middle of a sentence. 高考链接1. The computer system suddenly __________while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006辽宁）
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke up D. broke in
高考链接
2. I was still sleeping when the fire __________, and then it spread quickly. (2006 广东)
A. broke out B. put out
C. came out D. got out高考链接3. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _________ with no agreement reached. (2005湖北）
A．have broken down
B．have broken out
C．have broken in
D．have broken up高考链接4. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. （2007福建）
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filledRead Part A on page 115 of the Workbook and then finish Part B.HomeworkThank you!
From jazz to popFrom jazz to popEarly jazz
● Jazz began in the USA.
● After World War I, jazz was the most popular type of music.
● It came from the folk songs of American black slaves.
● The trumpet was and still is one of the most important instruments used in jazz.
● Louis Armstrong is seen as one of the founding fathers of jazz.
● Solo performance became an essential part of every jazz song.From jazz to popFrom swing music to rock and roll
● Swing music is a kind of jazz for dancing.
● It is faster than traditional jazz music.
● Swing music was usually played in dance halls by ‘big bands’, including a pianist, a violinist and a bassist, as well as others.
● R﹠B is a kind of mixture of jazz and swing.
● R﹠B included both guitar and saxophone solos.From jazz to popFrom swing music to rock and roll
● R﹠B developed into what we know as rock and roll.
● Big Jon Turner, a black American singer, is thought to be one of the pioneers of rock and roll.
● Sam Philips, a music promoter from Memphis, Tennessee, found that a white man named Elvis Presley could sing like a black man.From jazz to pop1960s pop music
● The Beatles were the most popular rock and roll band of the 1960s.
● The Beatles helped make Western pop music popular around the world.
● Wherever the Beatles went, large numbers of fans would welcome them. Part B1 on page 109 of the Workbook. Part B1 (page 109)
1 drafted 3 haircut 5 frontiers 7 pioneers
2 decline 4 masses 6 waists 8 trends Part B2 on page 109 of the Workbook. Part B2 (page 109)
1 mentality mental 5 cataloguing catalogue
2 violin violinist 6 jazzy jazz
3 mixing mixture 7 university universe
universal
4 discriminate discrimination Part D1 on page 111 Part D1
1 pop
2 musician
3 folk
4 phenomenon
5 affection6 talent
7 performer
8 tune
9 anchored
10 desirePart D2 on page 111
1 In recent years, great changes have taken place in the city, making it take on a new look.
2 After graduating from university, he applied for many jobs, but he has not found one which suits him yet.
3 In 1960, he performed on stage for the first time. Since then, his popularity has grown greatly.
4 Instead of going to school, Zhang Hua joined the army.5 He is a friend that you can trust. He has never broken his promise to anyone.
6 You should give up now. Trying to get him to change his opinion is a waste of your time and energy.
7 Please read the signs. You are not allowed to take photos here in the palace.
8 He asked for advice from his colleagues on how to exercise control over the pace of the experiment.Language points1. Jazz began in the USA and has played an important role in American culture and history. (P30) 爵士乐起源于美国，在美国文化和历史中起过重要作用。
role noun [C]作用
What is his role in this project?
Schools play an important role in society.
Six people have been put on trial for their role (= involvement) in the anti-government demonstrations. role n.角色 She’s got a leading/supporting role in the school play.
She plays the role of a crooked lawyer.2. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline. (P30) 从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期，传统的爵士乐有一点没落了。 decline vt. 减少,衰退
His interest in the project declined after his wife died.
The party’s popularity has declined in the opinion polls.
verb [I or T] 拒绝
I invited him to the meeting but he declined.
[+ to infinitive] They declined to tell me how they had got my address.decline ?? noun [S or U] 衰退,减少
industrial decline
Home cooking seems to be on the/in decline (= not so many people are doing it).
a decline in the number of unemployed
She seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline.3. During the 1950s, R & B changed modern music further and led to what we know as rock and roll. (P30) 在20世纪50年代，R&B进一步改变了现代音乐，发展成为我们现在所熟知的摇滚乐。
1) further adv 进一步地
I’m afraid I never got further than the first five pages of ‘Ulysses’.
Every day she sinks further and further into depression.We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much further in actually solving it.
The whole matter is further complicated by the fact that Amanda and Jo refuse to speak to each other.
go further/take sth. further进展
Before we go any further with the project I think we should check that there’s enough money to fund it.
adjective更远的
It was much further to the town centre than I remembered.
Fourteen miles is further than you’d think once you start to run it.
adjective, adverb额外的(地), 进一步的(地)
Have you anything further to add?
If you have any further problems do let me know.
We need to talk further about this. verb [T] 使进展
He has probably done more to further the cause of interracial harmony than any other person.
Additional training is probably the best way to further your career these days. 2) lead to 导致,致使
Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.1. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. (2007浙江）
A. runs into B. comes from
C. leads to D. begins with
2. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ___________it. (2004湖北）
A. direct to B. stick to
C. lead to D. refer to 高考链接4. He thought he could make a fortune if he could find a white man who could sing like a black man. (P31) 他想，如果他能找到一个可以像黑人一样演唱的白人，他就可以发大财。
fortune noun [C]财富
She inherited a fortune from her grandmother.
You can make a fortune out of junk if you call it ‘antiques’.
This dress cost a (small) fortune.
Any painting by Van Gogh is worth a fortune.noun [C or U] 机会,机遇 He had the (good) fortune to train with some of the world’s top athletes.
The family’s fortunes changed overnight.
tell sb’s fortune 占卜, 算命5. Elvis’ musical life was cut short when he was drafted into the army in 1958. (P31)埃尔维斯的音乐生涯在1958年他入伍时中断。
draft noun [C] 草稿
This is only a rough draft—the finished article will have pictures as well.She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.
verb [T] 打草稿,草拟;征兵
Draft a proposal for the project and we can discuss it at the meeting.
They were drafted into the army.
adjective [before noun]
a draft plan/bill/proposal 6. They continue to have almost universal appeal today, even though they broke up in 1970. (P31) 尽管他们在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，他们仍有着几乎是全球性的吸引力。
continue v 继续,持续
[+ to infinitive] It’s said that as the boat went down the band continued to play.[+ ing form of verb] If she continues drinking like that, I’ll have to carry her home.
Do you intend to continue (with) your studies?
If the rain continues, we’ll have to cancel tonight’s plans.
Sally Palmer will be continuing as chairperson this autumn.
[I] to start to do something again after a pause: 中断后继续
After stopping for a quick drink, they continued on their way.
[+ ing form of verb] He paused for a moment to listen and then continued eating.
The president continued by saying that his country was a free country and would always remain so.
[+ speech] “I don’t like your weather!” she shouted, "and I don't, " she continued, "like your food."2) break sth. up 分裂;解散,结束,放假
The company has been broken up and sold off.
The meeting broke up at ten to three.
We broke up for the holidays in June.break常用短语
break out (灾难等)突然爆发
War broke out in 1914.
Fighting has broken out all over the city. break out 越狱
They broke out of prison and fled the country. break through sth. 突破
Protesters broke through the barriers.
break away 挣脱, 摆脱
He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.
FIGURATIVE One or two of the tourists broke away from the tour group. break down (机器等)出故障
Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
(谈判等)失败
崩溃
When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.
break in/break into sth. 强行闯入
The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.
My car’s been broken into twice this month.
break in 插嘴
As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, “That’s a lie”.break into sth. 突然爆发
He felt so happy that he broke into song (= suddenly began to sing).
She walked quickly, occasionally breaking into a run (= starting to run).break sth. off 折断
He broke off a piece of chocolate.
中断
They’ve broken off their engagement.
The governments have broken off diplomatic relations.
She broke off in the middle of a sentence. 高考链接1. The computer system suddenly __________while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006辽宁）
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke up D. broke in
高考链接
2. I was still sleeping when the fire __________, and then it spread quickly. (2006 广东)
A. broke out B. put out
C. came out D. got out高考链接3. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _________ with no agreement reached. (2005湖北）
A．have broken down
B．have broken out
C．have broken in
D．have broken up高考链接4. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. （2007福建）
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filledRead Part A on page 115 of the Workbook and then finish Part B.HomeworkThank you!