unit 3 the world of colours and light grammar and usage
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| 名称 | unit 3 the world of colours and light grammar and usage |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 111.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-09-24 07:09:00 | ||
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课件38张PPT。Grammar and usageUnit 3InversionWhat is the difference between the following pairs of sentences? I like the beautiful girl.
Do you like the beautiful girl?I am doing my homework.
What are you doing?In the above sentences, the second
sentence of each pair is a question.
The order of the words in the sentences
has been changed. This is called inversion.
When we use inversion, we put the
predicate or part of it before the subject,
so the predicate is emphasized instead of
the subject. Inversion can be used in many cases besides in a question. When the sentence begins with a negative
word or a negative phrase such as neither,
nor, never, not, at no time, seldom, hardly I can’t swim; neither can he.Never shall I forget the day when I met
Mr Wang in the countryside.At no time is smoking permitted in the
meeting room.Hardly had he got into the room when
the telephone rang.When the sentence begins with
only and so/suchOnly by practicing a few hours every
day, will you be able to master the
language. So beautiful is she that we all like her.Such a beautiful girl is she that we
all like her.Note: Inversion should not be used when
only modifies the subject.When the sentence begins with
direct speech or part of it“I’ll come back in three days,” said Tom.When the subject is too longPresent at the meeting were many
important persons.When the sentence begins with
here, there, in, out, up, down, on, etc.Here is an apple for you.There goes the bell.There are many students in our school.Note: If the subject is a pronoun, we
can not use inversion.Inversion can also be used in formal
language to talk about unreal conditionals.Had I time (= If I had time), I would go
and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go
abroad.Should he come (=If he should come),
tell him to ring me up.In the sentences containing the
conjunctions like though/asClever as he is, he doesn’t study well.Child as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I won’t buy it .Try as she might, she failed.When a prepositional phrase which
indicates a position is used as an
adverbial of a place, we can put the
prepositional phrase at the beginning
of the sentence, and put the predicate
verb before the subject.In front of our classroom are many
beautiful trees.
1. —How was the televised debate last night?
—Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. [2007上海]
a debate attracted B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
2. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. [2007安徽]
A. he realized B. he didn't realize
C. didn't he realize D. did he realize 3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
____. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. — My room gets very cold at night.
— ___________. (2007 江苏)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s
party. (2000上海) A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing6. —It was careless of you to have left your
clothes outside all night. —My God! ______. (1997上海) A. So did I B. So I did
C. So were you D. So did you7. I finally got the job I dreamed about.
Never in all my life so happy______. (2000北京春) did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt 8. Maybe you have been to many countries,
but nowhere else?________?such a
beautiful palace. (2004辽宁) A. can you find ? B. you could find ?
C. you can find ? D. could you find 9. Not until all the fish died in the river ____
how serious the pollution was. (1995NMET) did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize10. Only in this way _____ to make
improvement in the operating system.
（2003上海春） you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope11. Not until I began to work _____how much time I had wasted. (1990MET) didn’t I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realize12. The old couple have been married for
40 years and never once ____with each
other. (2003全国) they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreledConsolidationI. Multiple choice1. —Did you enjoy that trip?
?—I’m afraid not. And ____. A. my classmates don’t either??
B. my classmates don’t too
?????? C. neither do my classmates
D. neither did my classmates 2. Only after I read the text over again
_____ its main idea. that I knew B. did I knew
C. I could know D. I did know3. If you don’t go, neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the
train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got, than
C. had I got, than D. did I get, when5. Not only _____ a promise, but also he
kept it. did he make B. he made
C. does he make D. has he made6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see8. — Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
— There ____. A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is9. ____, I will not buy it. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much10. — I like football. I don’t like volleyball. — ____. So do I B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy. If it were not, go
B. Were it not for, would go C. Weren't it for, will go
D. If it hadn’t been, would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn’t
dare to move an inch. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he13. _____ and caught the mouse. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat14. —You have an English class every day
except Sunday. — _____. So we have B. So we do
C. So have we D. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.
If your wife _____, so _____ mine. does; will B. will; does
C. will; would D. does; do16. _____ , I would accept the invitation
and go to the party. Were I you B. Was I you
C. Had I been you D. Would I be you17. —You seem to have learned all the
English words by heart.
—______ So I do B. So do I
C. So I have D. So have 118. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the
radio a lot. So do I B. Neither do I
C. I’m the same D. So it is with me19. —Have you ever seen anything like
that before? — ____. No, I never have seen anything like
that before B. No, never I have seen anything like
that beforeC. No, never have I seen anything like
that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that
before never— ____.20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single
word _____ down in the dictation. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he writtenII. Translation 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。Child as he is, he knows a lot.2. 只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的
英语水平。 Only in this way can we improve our
English.3. 如果明天下雨的话，我们将不开会了。Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t
have the meeting.4. 我一回来就开始烧饭了。Hardly had I got back when I started
cooking.5. 直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体
意味着什么。Not until he lost his health did he
realize what good health meant.Language points begin
verb [I or T] beginning, began, begun to start to be, do, etc: The word ‘cat’ begins with the letter ‘c’. “cat”这个单词是以字母“c” 开头的。 Jane has just begun learning to drive. 简刚开始学开车。to begin with used to give the first important reason
for something: The hotel was awful! To begin with,
our room was far too small. Then we
found that the shower didn’t work.这家旅馆糟透了,首先,我们的房间实在
太小, 然后我们又发现淋浴不能用。2. reservation: noun [C usually plural; U] (1) a doubt or feeling of not being able to agree with or accept something
completely: 他毫不怀疑地接受了我的建议。He accepted my advice without reservation.(2) [C or U] when you arrange to have
something such as a seat on an
aircraft or a table at a restaurant
kept for you: I’d like to make a table reservation
for two people for 9 o’clock. 我很想预定一张9点钟的两个人坐的桌子。reserve (KEEP SEPARATE) verb [T] These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies. 这些座位是为年长的和带着婴儿的妇女预留的。 to keep something for a particular
purpose or time: (2) If you reserve something such as a
seat on an aircraft or a table at a
restaurant, you arrange for it to be
kept for your use: I reserved a double room at the Hotel. 我在这家旅馆预定了一间双人房。3. book: verb [I or T] to arrange to have a seat, room,
entertainer, etc. at a particular time
in the future: She’d booked a table for four at their
favourite restaurant. 她在他们最喜欢的饭店预定了一张四人坐的桌子。noun [C] a set of pages that have been fastened
together inside a cover to be read or
written in: I took a book with me to read on the train.我带了一本书以便在火车上读。4. hardly…when… 一……就……Hardly had he come back when I told
him the news.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。表示“一……就……”的词或短语如下：as soon as; immediately; the moment;
directly; the minute/second;
no sooner …than, instantly,
scarcely…when等。Thank you!
Do you like the beautiful girl?I am doing my homework.
What are you doing?In the above sentences, the second
sentence of each pair is a question.
The order of the words in the sentences
has been changed. This is called inversion.
When we use inversion, we put the
predicate or part of it before the subject,
so the predicate is emphasized instead of
the subject. Inversion can be used in many cases besides in a question. When the sentence begins with a negative
word or a negative phrase such as neither,
nor, never, not, at no time, seldom, hardly I can’t swim; neither can he.Never shall I forget the day when I met
Mr Wang in the countryside.At no time is smoking permitted in the
meeting room.Hardly had he got into the room when
the telephone rang.When the sentence begins with
only and so/suchOnly by practicing a few hours every
day, will you be able to master the
language. So beautiful is she that we all like her.Such a beautiful girl is she that we
all like her.Note: Inversion should not be used when
only modifies the subject.When the sentence begins with
direct speech or part of it“I’ll come back in three days,” said Tom.When the subject is too longPresent at the meeting were many
important persons.When the sentence begins with
here, there, in, out, up, down, on, etc.Here is an apple for you.There goes the bell.There are many students in our school.Note: If the subject is a pronoun, we
can not use inversion.Inversion can also be used in formal
language to talk about unreal conditionals.Had I time (= If I had time), I would go
and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go
abroad.Should he come (=If he should come),
tell him to ring me up.In the sentences containing the
conjunctions like though/asClever as he is, he doesn’t study well.Child as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I won’t buy it .Try as she might, she failed.When a prepositional phrase which
indicates a position is used as an
adverbial of a place, we can put the
prepositional phrase at the beginning
of the sentence, and put the predicate
verb before the subject.In front of our classroom are many
beautiful trees.
1. —How was the televised debate last night?
—Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. [2007上海]
a debate attracted B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
2. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. [2007安徽]
A. he realized B. he didn't realize
C. didn't he realize D. did he realize 3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
____. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. — My room gets very cold at night.
— ___________. (2007 江苏)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s
party. (2000上海) A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing6. —It was careless of you to have left your
clothes outside all night. —My God! ______. (1997上海) A. So did I B. So I did
C. So were you D. So did you7. I finally got the job I dreamed about.
Never in all my life so happy______. (2000北京春) did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt 8. Maybe you have been to many countries,
but nowhere else?________?such a
beautiful palace. (2004辽宁) A. can you find ? B. you could find ?
C. you can find ? D. could you find 9. Not until all the fish died in the river ____
how serious the pollution was. (1995NMET) did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize10. Only in this way _____ to make
improvement in the operating system.
（2003上海春） you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope11. Not until I began to work _____how much time I had wasted. (1990MET) didn’t I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realize12. The old couple have been married for
40 years and never once ____with each
other. (2003全国) they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreledConsolidationI. Multiple choice1. —Did you enjoy that trip?
?—I’m afraid not. And ____. A. my classmates don’t either??
B. my classmates don’t too
?????? C. neither do my classmates
D. neither did my classmates 2. Only after I read the text over again
_____ its main idea. that I knew B. did I knew
C. I could know D. I did know3. If you don’t go, neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the
train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got, than
C. had I got, than D. did I get, when5. Not only _____ a promise, but also he
kept it. did he make B. he made
C. does he make D. has he made6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see8. — Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
— There ____. A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is9. ____, I will not buy it. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much10. — I like football. I don’t like volleyball. — ____. So do I B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy. If it were not, go
B. Were it not for, would go C. Weren't it for, will go
D. If it hadn’t been, would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn’t
dare to move an inch. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he13. _____ and caught the mouse. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat14. —You have an English class every day
except Sunday. — _____. So we have B. So we do
C. So have we D. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.
If your wife _____, so _____ mine. does; will B. will; does
C. will; would D. does; do16. _____ , I would accept the invitation
and go to the party. Were I you B. Was I you
C. Had I been you D. Would I be you17. —You seem to have learned all the
English words by heart.
—______ So I do B. So do I
C. So I have D. So have 118. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the
radio a lot. So do I B. Neither do I
C. I’m the same D. So it is with me19. —Have you ever seen anything like
that before? — ____. No, I never have seen anything like
that before B. No, never I have seen anything like
that beforeC. No, never have I seen anything like
that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that
before never— ____.20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single
word _____ down in the dictation. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he writtenII. Translation 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。Child as he is, he knows a lot.2. 只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的
英语水平。 Only in this way can we improve our
English.3. 如果明天下雨的话，我们将不开会了。Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t
have the meeting.4. 我一回来就开始烧饭了。Hardly had I got back when I started
cooking.5. 直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体
意味着什么。Not until he lost his health did he
realize what good health meant.Language points begin
verb [I or T] beginning, began, begun to start to be, do, etc: The word ‘cat’ begins with the letter ‘c’. “cat”这个单词是以字母“c” 开头的。 Jane has just begun learning to drive. 简刚开始学开车。to begin with used to give the first important reason
for something: The hotel was awful! To begin with,
our room was far too small. Then we
found that the shower didn’t work.这家旅馆糟透了,首先,我们的房间实在
太小, 然后我们又发现淋浴不能用。2. reservation: noun [C usually plural; U] (1) a doubt or feeling of not being able to agree with or accept something
completely: 他毫不怀疑地接受了我的建议。He accepted my advice without reservation.(2) [C or U] when you arrange to have
something such as a seat on an
aircraft or a table at a restaurant
kept for you: I’d like to make a table reservation
for two people for 9 o’clock. 我很想预定一张9点钟的两个人坐的桌子。reserve (KEEP SEPARATE) verb [T] These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies. 这些座位是为年长的和带着婴儿的妇女预留的。 to keep something for a particular
purpose or time: (2) If you reserve something such as a
seat on an aircraft or a table at a
restaurant, you arrange for it to be
kept for your use: I reserved a double room at the Hotel. 我在这家旅馆预定了一间双人房。3. book: verb [I or T] to arrange to have a seat, room,
entertainer, etc. at a particular time
in the future: She’d booked a table for four at their
favourite restaurant. 她在他们最喜欢的饭店预定了一张四人坐的桌子。noun [C] a set of pages that have been fastened
together inside a cover to be read or
written in: I took a book with me to read on the train.我带了一本书以便在火车上读。4. hardly…when… 一……就……Hardly had he come back when I told
him the news.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。表示“一……就……”的词或短语如下：as soon as; immediately; the moment;
directly; the minute/second;
no sooner …than, instantly,
scarcely…when等。Thank you!