prefer
重要程度：★★★☆☆
难易程度：★★☆☆☆
(2017·新课标全国卷II改编)
What
kind
of
hotel
does
Peter
______________
(更喜欢)
【参考答案】prefer
【拓展延伸】
1.
prefer
v.
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer
sth
喜欢某物prefer
A
to
B喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer
doing
sth=prefer
to
do
sth
喜欢做某事prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B宁愿做……而不做……prefer
to
do
sth.
更愿意/喜欢做……prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.=prefer
doing
sth.
to
(doing)
sth.
宁愿做……而不做……2.
表示＂宁愿做……而不愿做……＂的句型还有：would
do...rather
than
do...would
rather
do...than
do...
1.
Not
all
the
tourists
from
Japan
__________
Western
food
to
Chinese
food.
A.
like
B.
prefer
C.
enjoy
D.
love
2.
She
prefers
to
eat
outside
rather
than
__________
at
home.
A.
cook
B.
cooking
C.
to
cook
D.
cooks
3.
That
salesman
__________
me
to
buy
his
MP4,
but
it
doesn’t
work
well
now.
A.
advised
B.
persuaded
C.
preferred
D.
expected
4.
(2017·天津改编)You
accidentally
reveal(透露)
to
the
entire
company
what
menu
choices
you
would
___________(更喜欢)
at
the
staff
Christmas
dinner,
or
what
holiday
you’d
like
to
take.
5.
(2017·江苏改编)What’s
the
author’s
__________(prefer)
solution
to
global
warming
6.
(2014·陕西改编)We
can
eat
out
if
you
like,
but
I
would
__________（更喜欢）to
stay
in.
1.
B
【解析】prefer
A
to
B＂比起B更喜欢A＂。句意：并不是所有来自日本的游客都更喜欢西餐而不喜欢中餐。
2.
A
【解析】prefer
to
do...
rather
than
do...＂宁愿做……而不做……＂，是固定搭配，其他选项都不对。
【易错提醒】
注意：不能说prefer
sth.
rather
than
sth.。
4.
prefer
5.
preferred
6.
prefer
【解析】句意：如果你喜欢的话我们可以出去吃饭，但我更喜欢在家吃。根据句意及括号内的汉语提示可知要填prefer，prefer
to
do
sth.＂更愿意做某事＂。
你更＂喜欢＂怎么做？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________周末培优
重要程度：★★★☆☆
难易程度：★★★☆☆
History
is
____________
a
subject
which
only
lets
us
know
something
in
history..
A.
not
more
than
B.
less
than
C.
more
than
D.
no
more
than
【参考答案】C
【拓展延伸】
more
than多于，超过；不仅，不止more
than
a
little
非常，极其less
than
少于
no
less
than
多达
not
less
than
不少于not
more…than
不如……
no
more
…
than
和……一样不……(否定两者)
not
less…than
不如……不……（即不如
less
后形容词的反面）
no
less…than...
和……一样（肯定两者）
1.
It
took
_____________
building
supplies
to
construct
these
energy-saving
houses.
It
took
brains,
too.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
2.
Nathan,
studying
abroad,
was
_____________
to
see
his
friend
off
at
the
airport.
A.
a
little
more
than
sad
B.
sad
more
than
a
little
C.
more
than
a
little
sad
D.
a
little
more
sad
than
3.
A
flag
is
_____________
a
piece
of
cloth.
It
stands
for
a
nation’s
people,
their
land
and
their
history.
A.
not
more
than
B.
not
less
than
C.
more
than
D.
no
more
than
4.
—If
you
go
to
the
post
office,
would
you
please
get
me
a
stamp
—I
am
____________
willing
to.
A.
no
more
than
B.
not
more
than
C.
more
than
D.
no
less
than
4.
C
【解析】句意：——如果你去邮局，能不能帮我买张邮票？——我非常乐意。more
than
与形容词连用，
意为“非常”。
PAGE
-
2
-每周一测
I.
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eight
days
for
just
12,000
Departure
time:
May,
October
2017
Includes:
●
Return
flights
from
6
China’s
airports
to
Naples
●
Return
airport
to
hotel
transport
●
Seven
nights’
accommodation
at
the
3 star
Hotel
Nice
●
Breakfast
●
The
service
of
guides
●
Government
taxes
Join
us
for
a
wonderful
holiday
in
one
of
the
Europe’s
most
wonderful
corners
—
Naples
in
Italy
if
you
want
to
have
a
nice
time
in
a
beautiful
small
quiet
place.
The
ancient
Romans
called
the
city
＂happy
land＂
with
attractive
coastline,
colorful
towns,
splendid
views
and
the
warm
Mediterranean
Sea.
Your
best
choice
for
a
truly
memorable
holiday!
Choose
between
the
peaceful
traditional
villages
of
Sant’
Agata,
setting
on
a
hillside
six
miles
away
from
Sorrento,
or
the
more
lively
and
well known
international
resort
town
of
Sorrento,
with
wonderful
views
over
the
Bay
of
Naples.
Breathtaking
scenery,
famous
sights
and
European
restaurants
are
everywhere.
From
the
mysterious
Isle
of
Capri
to
the
hunting
ruins
of
Pompeii,
and
from
the
unforgettable
＂Amalfi
Drive＂
to
the
delightful
resorts(度假胜地)
of
Positano,
Sorrento
and
Ravello,
the
area
is
a
feast
for
the
eyes!
Join
us,
and
you
won’t
be
disappointed!
Price
based
on
two
tourists
sharing
a
double
room
at
the
Hotel
Nice.
A
single
room,
another
2,000.
A
group
of
ten
college
students,
10,000
for
each.
Like
to
know
more
Telephone
Newmarket
Air
Holidays
Ltd.
on:
0845 226 7788(All
calls
charge
at
local
rates).
1.
All
the
following
are
included
in
the
price
of
12,000
EXCEPT
_____________.
A.
transport
between
airport
and
hotel
B.
telephone
calls
made
by
tourists
C.
the
service
of
guides
to
tourists
D.
a
double
room
for
every
two
tourists
2.
If
you
don’t
like
sharing
a
room
with
others,
you
have
to
pay
_____________.
A.
12,000
B.
10,000
C.
2,000
D.
14,000
3.
If
you
like
to
visit
historical
sites,
which
of
the
following
is
your
best
choice
A.
Amalfi.
B.
Sant’
Agata.
C.
Pompeii.
D.
Sorrento.
4.
Who
is
the
advertisement
intended
for
A.
Potential
tourists.
B.
College
students.
C.
Government
officers.
D.
Old
people.
B
Have
you
ever
run
into
a
careless
cell
phone
user
on
the
street
Perhaps
they
were
busy
talking,
texting
or
checking
updates
on
WeChat
without
looking
at
what
was
going
on
around
them.
As
the
number
of
this
new
＂species＂
of
human
has
kept
rising,
they
have
been
given
a
new
name
—
phubbers(低头族).
Recently,
a
cartoon
created
by
students
from
China
Central
Academy
of
Fine
Arts
put
this
group
of
people
under
the
spotlight.
In
the
short
film,
phubbers
with
various
social
identities
bury
themselves
in
their
phones.
A
doctor
plays
with
his
cell
phone
while
letting
his
patient
die,
a
pretty
woman
takes
selfie
in
front
of
a
car
accident
site,
and
a
father
loses
his
child
without
knowing
about
it
while
using
his
mobile
phone.
A
chain
of
similar
events
eventually
leads
to
the
destruction
of
the
world.
Although
the
ending
sounds
overstated,
the
damage
phubbing
can
bring
is
real.
Your
health
is
the
first
to
bear
the
effect
and
result
of
it.
＂Constantly
bending
your
head
to
check
your
cell
phone
could
damage
your
neck,＂
Guangming
Daily
quoted
doctors
as
saying,
＂the
neck
is
like
a
rope
that
breaks
after
long-term
stretching.＂
Also,
staring
at
cell
phones
for
long
periods
of
time
will
damage
your
eyesight
gradually,
according
to
the
report.
But
that’s
not
all.
Being
a
phubber
could
also
damage
your
social
skills
and
drive
you
away
from
your
friends
and
family.
At
reunions
with
family
or
friends,
many
people
tend
to
stick
to
their
cell
phones
while
others
are
chatting
happily
with
each
other
and
this
creates
a
strange
atmosphere,
Beijing
Evening
News
reported.
It
can
also
cost
you
your
life.
There
have
been
lots
of
reports
on
phubbers
who
fell
to
their
death,
suffered
accidents,
and
were
robbed
of
their
cell
phones
in
broad
daylight.
5.
For
what
purpose
does
the
author
give
the
example
of
a
cartoon
in
Para.
2
A.
To
advertise
the
cartoon
made
by
students.
B.
To
inform
people
of
the
bad
effects
of
phubbing.
C.
To
indicate
the
world
will
finally
be
destroyed
by
phubbers.
D.
To
warn
doctors
against
using
cell
phones
while
treating
patients.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
risk
a
phubber
may
have
A.
His
social
skills
could
be
affected.
B.
His
neck
and
eyesight
will
be
gradually
harmed.
C.
He
might
get
separated
from
his
friends
and
family.
D.
He
will
cause
the
destruction
of
the
world.
7.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
author’s
attitude
towards
phubbing
A.
Supportive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Opposed.
D.
Objective.
8.
What
may
the
passage
talk
about
next
A.
Measures
to
reduce
the
risks
of
phubbing.
B.
People
addicted
to
phubbing.
C.
Definition
of
phubbing
D.
Consequences
of
phubbing.
II.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
used
to
abandon
myself
to
despair.
Last
year
my
mother
1
from
a
stroke
(中风)
and
had
an
operation
on
her
brain.
I
felt
my
whole
world
turn
upside
down
and
I
had
no
2
what
I
could
do
to
help
her
to
relieve
her
__3__.
Tears
welled
up
in
my
eyes
whenever
I
was
alone.
Last
month
I
4
a
precious
watch,
which
was
an
18 year old
birthday
gift
from
my
father.
I
could
not
fall
asleep
for
a
couple
of
nights
because
I
felt
5
about
the
loss.
There
have
been
many
6
like
these
in
my
life.
I
could
never
figure
out
how
to
deal
with
such
tough
things
7
I
read
＂If
You
Have
a
Lemon,
Make
Lemonade＂.
＂When
the
wise
man
is
handed
a
lemon,
he
says,
‘What
8
can
I
get
from
this
How
can
I
9
my
situation
How
can
I
turn
this
lemon
into
a
lemonade ’＂
the
author
wrote.
I
suddenly
10
that
life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs,
so
I
need
to
stay
11
all
the
time.
Now
when
I
think
of
my
past,
I
wish
I
could
have
handled
things
12
.
When
my
mother
was
fighting
for
13
,
I
should
have
held
her
hands
in
mine,
telling
her
things
would
get
better
instead
of
14
and
crying.
Several
weeks
ago,
I
took
part
in
a
campus
singing
competition.
I
didn’t
15
a
prize.
If
I
had
not
__16__
this
article,
I
would
definitely
have
felt
17
again.
But
instead,
I
smiled
after
the
competition.
I
was
happy
that
at
least
I
had
got
some
stage
18
.
Life
is
not
just
a
bed
of
roses.
There
are
thorns
(刺)
as
well,
but
these
thorns
help
us
become
19
and
strong.
When
life
20
us
a
lemon,
let’s
try
to
make
a
lemonade.
1.
A.
resulted
B.
suffered
C.
survived
D.
escaped
2.
A.
hope
B.
wonder
C.
idea
D.
doubt
3.
A.
pain
B.
anxiety
C.
fear
D.
pressure
4.
A.
received
B.
sold
C.
fixed
D.
lost
5.
A.
unbelievable
B.
shameful
C.
angry
D.
terrible
6.
A.
diseases
B.
memories
C.
incidents
D.
difficulties
7.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
though
D.
since
8.
A.
lesson
B.
lemonade
C.
decision
D.
challenge
9.
A.
control
B.
accept
C.
improve
D.
avoid
10.
A.
realized
B.
thought
C.
discovered
D.
predicted
11.
A.
healthy
B.
independent
C.
serious
D.
positive
12.
A.
exactly
B.
differently
C.
easily
D.
practically
13.
A.
recovery
B.
life
C.
freedom
D.
happiness
14.
A.
shouting
B.
hiding
C.
quarreling
D.
regretting
15.
A.
expect
B.
miss
C.
win
D.
refuse
16.
A.
figured
out
B.
written
down
C.
found
out
D.
come
across
17.
A.
embarrassed
B.
discouraged
C.
excited
D.
concerned
18.
A.
performance
B.
experience
C.
progress
D.
effect
19.
A.
brave
B.
calm
C.
great
D.
clever
20.
A.
shows
B.
makes
C.
gives
D.
sends
III.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
went
to
London
for
a
visit
two
weeks
before.
While
walked
in
Hyde
Park
one
morning,
I
find
an
ID
card
of
a
Frenchman
on
the
ground.
There
was
nobody
around,
so
I
figured
that
it
was
best
to
pick
them
up.
The
moment
I
got
back
to
my
hotel,
I
searched
for
the
owners
online,
and
found
a
Facebook
account
that
exact
matched
his
picture.
It
was
happened
that
his
phone
number
was
in
the
account,
but
I
sent
him
a
message
with
a
photo
of
the
ID
card.
He
wrote
back
to
me
with
no
time.
And
next
day
he
picked
up
the
ID
card
from
the
hotel’s
front
desk.
IV.
书面表达
请根据下图写一篇100120词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：
1.
简要描写图画内容；
2.
说明图画含义；
3.
从中学生的角度谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：container
n.
容器
_______________________________________
________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I.
阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是去旅行的广告。
1.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据＂Includes＂中的＂Return
airport
to
hotel
transport＂＂The
service
of
guides＂和倒数第二段第一句＂Price
based
on
two
tourists
sharing
a
double
room
at
the
Hotel
Nice.＂可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。
4.
A
【解析】推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。
B
【语篇解读】作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，提醒我们恰当使用手机。
5.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句A
chain
of
similar
events
eventually
leads
to
the
destruction
of
the
world.可知，作者举这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。故选B。
6.
D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，答案A、B、C都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到D项内容，故选D。
7.
C
【解析】观点态度题。A.
Supportive支持的；B.
Optimistic乐观的；C.
Opposed反对的；D.
Objective客观的。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者对此是反对的。故选C。
8.
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据排除法，因为B、C、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选A。
II.
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了＂我＂偶然读到一篇励志文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。
4.
D 上个月＂我＂丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给＂我＂的18岁生日礼物。根据下文的＂about
the
loss＂可知，＂我＂把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D项正确。
5.
D 根据语境＂I
could
not
fall
asleep
for
a
couple
of
nights＂可知，＂我＂因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D项正确。
6.
C 根据下文的＂such
tough
things＂可知，＂我＂在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情，即C项正确。incident意为＂发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)＂。
7.
B 根据下文可知，＂我＂直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦，故B项正确。
8.
A 当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，＂我能够从中得到什么教训呢？＂lesson意为＂教训＂；lemonade意为＂柠檬饮料＂；decision意为＂决定＂；challenge意为＂挑战＂。故A项正确。
9.
C 根据下文＂How
can
I
turn
this
lemon
into
a
lemonade＂可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。control意为＂控制＂；accept意为＂接受＂；improve意为＂改善＂；avoid意为＂避免＂。
10.
A
＂我＂突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此＂我＂需要保持时刻乐观。realize意为＂意识到，明白＂；think意为＂想＂；discover意为＂发现＂；predict意为＂预测＂。故A项正确。
11.
D 与上文的＂I
used
to
abandon
myself
to
despair＂形成对比，并由下文的＂telling
her
things
would
get
better＂可推知，＂我＂顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故D项正确。
12.
B 根据下文＂I
should
have
held
her
hands
in
mine,
telling
her
things
would
get
better
instead
of
14
and
crying＂可知，现在当＂我＂回想过去时，＂我＂希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故B项正确。
13.
A 当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时，＂我＂应该拉着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲(hiding)起来只知道哭。故A项正确。
14.
B 参见上题解析。shout意为＂喊＂；hide意为＂隐藏＂；quarrel意为＂争吵＂；regret意为＂后悔＂。
15.
C ＂我＂并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。
16.
D 如果＂我＂没有遇到这篇文章，＂我＂肯定又会感到沮丧。figure
out意为＂弄明白＂；write
down意为＂记下＂；find
out意为＂弄清＂；come
across意为＂偶遇＂。故D项正确。
17.
B 根据上文的＂I
used
to
abandon
myself
to
despair＂和下文的＂again＂可知，B项正确。
18.
B
＂我＂很开心，至少＂我＂得到了一些舞台经验。performance意为＂表演＂；experience意为＂经验，经历＂；progress意为＂进步＂；effect意为＂效应＂。故B项正确。
19.
A 生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与＂strong＂呼应可知，A项正确。
20.
C 当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时，我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故C项正确。
III.
短文改错
I
went
to
London
for
a
visit
two
weeks
.
While
in
Hyde
Park
one
morning,
I
an
ID
card
of
a
Frenchman
on
the
ground.
There
was
nobody
around,
so
I
figured
that
it
was
best
to
pick
up.
The
moment
I
got
back
to
my
hotel,
I
searched
for
the
online,
and
found
a
Facebook
account
that
matched
his
picture.
It
happened
that
his
phone
number
was
in
the
account,
I
sent
him
a
message
with
a
photo
of
the
ID
card.
He
wrote
back
to
me
no
time.
And
next
day
he
picked
up
the
ID
card
from
the
hotel’s
front
desk.
第三处：find→found
考查动词。根据上文two
weeks
ago可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语I与find是主动关系。故将find改为found。
第四处：them→it
考查代词。it指代上文提到的an
ID
card，代替单数名词用it。故将them改为it。
第五处：owners→owner
考查名词。句意：我一回到宾馆，就从网上寻找主人。根据语境可知，此处指作者捡到的身份证的主人，是单数。故将owners改为owner。
第六处：exact→exactly
考查副词。exactly作状语修饰matched，作状语用副词形式。故将exact改为exactly。
第七处：去掉happened前的was
考查动词。句意：碰巧账号上有电话号码，因此我发个带身份证照片的信息给他。＂It
happened
that…＂是固定句型，表示＂碰巧……＂，happen＂碰巧＂是不及物动词，无被动式。故去掉happened前的was。
第八处：but→so
考查连词。句意：碰巧账号上有电话号码，因此我发个带身份证照片的信息给他。前后文之间是因果关系。故将but改为so。
第九处：with→in
考查介词。句意：他很快给我回了短信。in
no
time＂立刻；很快＂是固定短语。故将with改为in。
IV.
书面表达
As
is
shown
in
the
above
picture,
the
moment
the
mouse
gets
into
the
huge
container
full
of
food,
it
starts
to
enjoy
the
crops
busily,
totally
ignoring
the
potential
danger.
After
it
consumes
the
last
grain,
to
its
horror,
it
suddenly
finds
itself
trapped
in
the
container.
The
picture
vividly
conveys
the
message
that
one
cannot
just
focus
on
the
present
comfortable
life
without
making
preparations
for
his/her
future.
We
students
can
certainly
learn
something
from
this.
Some
of
us
are
addicted
to
video
games
and
don’t
take
their
study
seriously.
All
that
they
care
about
is
the
present
＂happy＂
life.
But
the
truth
is
that
if
we
don’t
study
hard
now
and
equip
ourselves
with
enough
knowledge
and
skills,
we
will
get
into
serious
trouble
in
the
future.
So,
to
avoid
the
miserable
ending
of
the
mouse,
let’s
take
action
now!
PAGE
-
2
-although引导让步状语从句
重要程度：★★★☆☆
难易程度：★★★★☆
(2017·北京)
____________
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
Because
【参考答案】C
【拓展延伸】
1.
although较正式，语气强。还可用倒装。Although
he
was
tired(=Tired
although
he
was),
he
went
on
working.
尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。2.
although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。Although
many
difficulties
are
still
ahead,
we
are
determined
to
make
greater
achievements.
尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。He
often
helps
me
with
my
English
although
he
is
quite
busy.
尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语.3.
although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。不能说：Although
he
was
old,
but
he
worked
hard.
应把but去掉。当然，保留but，而去Although也可。但二者只能留一个。
【特别注意】although
的几不：
1.
although不能指假设的情况。
2.
although不能作并列连词。
3.
although不能作副词，放在句首或句尾。
1.
We
had
to
wait
half
an
hour
____________
we
already
booked
a
table.
A.
since
B.
although
C.
until
D.
before
2.
____________,
he
does
get
annoyed
with
her
sometimes.
A.
Although
much
he
likes
her
B.
Much
although
he
likes
her
C.
As
he
likes
her
much
D.
Much
as
he
likes
her
3.
he
thought
he
was
helping
us
with
the
work,
he
was
actually
in
the
way.
A.
Although
B.
Unless
C.
Because
D.
When
4.
The
concert
was
a
great
success
—
there
wasn’t
a
single
empty
seat
in
the
concert
hall,
___________
it
was
very
cold.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
although
5.
Although
he
tries
to
talk
to
my
classmates,
but
I
still
find
it
hard
to
make
friends
with
him.(单句改错)
5.
去掉but
【解析】Although和but不能在同一句中使用，故此处去掉but。
【特别提醒】
although和but，because和so，enter和into，return和back不能在同一句中连用。
你知道怎么表达＂尽管＂吗？
____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________persuade
重要程度：★★☆☆☆
难易程度：★★☆☆☆
(2017·北京改编)She
began
to
host
＂Big
Bosses＂
lunches,
where
she
would
try
to
__________(说服)
local
business
leaders
to
contribute
to
the
cause.
【参考答案】persuade
【拓展延伸】
persuade
vt.
说服，劝说persuade
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
说服某人（不）做某事persuade
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人（不）做某事persuade
sb.
+
that
+从句
使某人相信某事；使某人信服
【易错提醒】
注意：劝说不成功时用try
to
persuade
或
advise。
【易混辨析】advise和persuade
1.
强调内容：advise表示＂劝告＂的动作，不强调结果；而persuade强调＂已说服＂；
2.
后接成分：advise后可接动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(从句谓语常用虚拟语气，即用＂should+动词原形＂，should可以省略)；而persuade没有此种用法。
1.
完成句子/翻译句子
①我劝说我的朋友不要在晚会上喝太多酒。
I
________
my
friend
________________________
too
much
at
the
party.
②你可以劝他，但你不一定能说服他。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
He
trusts
you,
so
only
you
can
__________
him
to
give
up
that
crazy
idea.
A.
advise
B.
try
to
persuade
C.
suggest
D.
persuade
3.
(2014·福建)
When
he
retired
three
years
ago,
he
his
church
music
director
to
take
him
as
a
student.
A.
allowed
B.
invited
C.
inspired
D.
persuaded
1.
①persuaded;
not
to
drink/out
of
drinking
②You
can
advise
him
but
you
may
not
persuade
him.
＂说服＂怎么说，你真的会了吗？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________so…that…
重要程度：★★☆☆☆
难易程度：★★★★☆
The
weather
was
__________
cold
that
I
didn’t
like
to
leave
my
room.
A.
really
B.
such
C.
too
D.
so
【参考答案】D
【拓展延伸】
so...that...＂如此……以至于……＂，其主要形式有：1.
so+形容词/副词+that...He
spoke
so
quickly
that
I
couldn’t
follow
him.
他说得如此快以至于我跟不上他。2.
so+形容词+a(n)
+可数名词单数+that...She
is
so
lovely
a
girl
that
everyone
loves
her.
她是如此可爱的女孩以至于大家都喜欢她。3.
so+many/few
+名词复数+that...There
are
so
many
tasks
that
I
feel
tired.
任务那么多，我感觉很累。4.
so+much/little(少的)+
不可数名词+that...We
had
so
little
time
that
we
couldn’t
finish
the
work
on
schedule.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
【易混辨析】so...
that.../
such...
that.../
so
that
1.
so...
that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词；
2.
such...
that...句型中，such为形容词，修饰名词，名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰；
3.
so
that
既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为＂为了＂，引导结果状语从句时可译为＂以便＂。
1.
Pollution
is
__________bad
__________many
rivers
are
full
of
chemicals
and
kill
sea
creatures.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
and
that
D.
quite;
which
2.
Despite
their___________
of
interest,
Fleming
kept
trying
to
develop
the
chemical
__________
it
would
be
safe
and
effective.
A.
lacking;
in
order
to
B.
lack;
so
that
C.
lack;
so
as
to
D.
lacking;
so
that
3.
____________that
all
mountain
roads
were
closed.
A.
So
became
the
dangerous
weather
B.
So
dangerous
did
the
weather
become
C.
So
dangerous
became
the
weather
D.
Dangerous
the
weather
became
so
3.
B
【解析】so…that…结构中，当so后有形容词或副词且位于句首时，应使用部分倒装形式。
你知道怎样使用“so…that…”吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________more
than
重要程度：★★★☆☆
难易程度：★★★☆☆
(2017·新课标全国卷II改编)By
last
year,
the
Yellowstone
wolf
population
had
grown
to
__________________
(多于)
170
wolves.
【参考答案】more
than
【拓展延伸】
more
than多于，超过；不仅，不止more
A
than
B与其说(是)B不如说(是)A
not
more
than
不多于no
more
than仅仅，只是；和……一样不more
than
one＋单数名词
不止一个……(作主语时谓语动词用单数)
1.
完成句子
①More
than
one
example
__________________
(be)
necessary
to
make
the
students
understand
the
rule
clearly.
要使学生清楚地理解这个规则，一个例句不够。
②It’s
_____________________
a
misunderstanding.
这只是个误会。
③They
are
_______________________
schoolmates;
they
are
close
friends.
他们不止是同学，还是知心朋友。
④(2017·新课标全国卷II改编)However,
the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,
__________________(多于)
25,000
people
were
using
it
every
day.
⑤(2017·新课标全国卷I改编)The
low
point
of
the
sheet
must
be
centered
directly
over,
and
__________________(不多于)
three
inches
above,
the
cup.
⑥(2017·新课标全国卷I改编)There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
__________________
(不超过)3
feet
tall.
2.
Facing
up
to
your
problems
_________
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
A.
more
than
B.
rather
than
C.
along
with
D.
or
rather
3.
Do
you
know
that
_________
more
than
one
kind
of
English
A.
there
are
B.
there
is
C.
are
there
D.
is
there
1.
①is
②no
more
than
③more
than
④more
than
⑤no
more
than
⑥no
more
than
3.
B 【解析】此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句应该用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；＂more
than
one＋单数名词＂虽然在意义上表示复数，但因中心词是单数形式，所以谓语动词也须用单数。
＂more
than＂的用法，你掌握住了吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
