settle
高考频度：★★☆☆☆
难易程度：★★★☆☆
(2017·天津)Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
___________,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
A.
settle
down
B.
keep
off
C.
get
up
D.
cut
in
【参考答案】A
【拓展延伸】
1.
settle相关短语：settle
(sb)
down
(使某人)安静/安顿下来/安心
settle
in
安顿下来；适应settle
on
sth选择某事物；决定某事物
settle
up
结账；付清(欠款)2.
派生词：settler
n.
移民；殖民者
settled
adj.
稳定的；舒适自在的settlement
n.
结算；定居点；解决；协议
1.
用settle的适当形式填空
①—Why
do
you
look
sad
—There
are
so
many
problems
remaining
___________.
②With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
___________,
the
newly-elected
headmaster
is
having
a
hard
time.
③Early
___________
in
this
area
lived
a
difficult
life.
④We
hope
for
a
last
___________
of
all
these
troubles.
⑤They
___________
in
Shanghai
last
year.
⑥It’s
said
that
Samuel
___________
(settle)
the
first
permanent
__________
(settle)
in
present
Canada.
⑦(2015·湖南改编)It
was
a
rainy
morning
and
the
children,
mainly
boys
with
various
learning
difficulties,
refused
___________
(settle)
for
the
start
of
the
lesson.
2.
完成句子
①她决心安定下来，找个人结婚。
She
decided
to
______________________________
and
marry.
②期中考试快到了，你应该定下心来学习。
The
midterm
exam
is
coming,
and
you
should
______________________________
your
study.
③他们最终决定买下那辆车。
They
finally
______________________________
buying
the
car.
1.
①to
be
settled
②to
settle
③settlers
④settlement
⑤settled
⑥settled;
settlement
⑦to
settle
你知道怎样使用"settle"吗？
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__________________________________________________________________________________________ignore
高考频度：★★☆☆☆
难易程度：★★★☆☆
(2017·天津改编)
Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
____________(ignore).
【参考答案】be
ignored
【易混辨析】ignore/neglect/overlook
易混词
含义
ignore
通常指有意不顾或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect
侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook
指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
1.
(2017·
新课标全国卷I完形改编)
The
following
term,
I
registered
for
an
ASL
class.
The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking
was
.
I
soon
realized
that
the
silence
was
not
unpleasant.
…if
there
had
been
any
talking,
it
would
have
(caused)
us
to
learn
less.
A.
prohibited
B.
welcomed
C.
ignored
D.
repeated
2.
(2017·
新课标全国卷II完形改编)
Just
last
year,
I
was
conducting
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.
A
woman
the
interruption
and
handed
me
an
envelope.
A.
regretted
B.
avoided
C.
excused
D.
ignored
3.
—So
you
didn’t
say
hello
to
him
last
night
—Well,
I
stopped
and
smiled
when
I
saw
him,
but
he
__________
me
and
walked
on.
A.
ignored
B.
refused
C.
denied
D.
missed
4.
用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空
①We
could
not
afford
to
__________
such
a
serious
offence.
②He
utterly
_________
my
warnings
and
met
with
an
accident.
③Don’t
_________
to
pay
him
a
visit
now
and
then.
5.
用ignore及其派生词填空
①His
__________ behaviour
at
the
dinner
table
caused
much
embarrassment.
②We
cannot
afford
to
__________ their
advice.
③Knowledge
makes
humble,
and
__________ makes
proud.
6.
(2015·安徽改编)
(ignore)
the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
1.
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if
there
had
been
any
talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。
3.
A
【解析】答句句意为：哦，我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是他没理我，继续走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认，拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。
4.
①overlook
②ignored
③neglect
5.
①ignorant
②ignore
③ignorance
【拓展延伸】
＂ignore＂的用法，你会了吗？有＂忽略＂掉什么吗？
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__________________________________________________________________________________________set
down
重要程度：★★☆☆☆
难易程度：★★☆☆☆
(2014·陕西)Ralph
W.
Emerson
would
always
___________
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.
A.
set
off
B.
set
about
C.
set
up
D.
set
down
【参考答案】D
【拓展延伸】
set相关短语：set
about
(doing
sth)
开始/着手(做某事)set
out
(to
do
sth)
开始/着手(去做某事)set
aside
留出；不顾set
back
(把钟等)往回拨；推迟set
free
释放；解放set
off
动身/出发(去某地)
；使爆炸set
apart
使与众不同；留出set
up
建立，设立，创立set
down写下，记下；登记；制定
用set的相关短语或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
In
every
class
she
_________
what
the
teachers
say
and
write
on
the
blackboard
very
carefully
so
that
she
can
go
over
them
after
class.
2.
For
all
these
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.
I’m
hoping
I’ll
_________
my
own
business
some
day.
3.
Tom
and
his
father
_________
for
America
yesterday,
and
arrived
there
this
morning.
4.
The
moment
I
got
home,
I
_________
to
do
my
homework.
5.
He
_________
a
little
money
each
week.
6.
You’d
better
some
time
every
day
to
practise
your
spoken
English.
7.
In
1995,
the
organization an
office
in
Beijing.
8.
I
don’t
want
to a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do.
9.
We
need
to
set
about (find)
a
solution
to
the
problem.
10.
We
set
out (paint)
the
whole
house
in
the
morning
but
finished
only
the
front
part
till
night.
1.
sets
down
2.
set
up
3.
set
off
4.
set
out
5.
sets
aside
6.
set
aside
7.
set
up
8.
set
down
9.
finding
10.
to
paint
set短语回顾：
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________calm
重要程度：★★★☆☆
难易程度：★★★☆☆
(2017·天津改编)
In
this
instance,
step
away
from
your
keyboard
to
allow
everyone
to
calm
___________.
【参考答案】down
【拓展延伸】
1.
calm
(1)vt.
&
vi.
(使)平静，(使)镇静calm(…)
down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calm
oneself
down冷静下来(2)adj.
平静的，镇静的，沉着的keep
calm保持冷静2.
calmness
n.
沉着，镇静
calmly
adv.
镇静地，平静地
【易混辨析】calm/quiet/still/silent
易混词
含义
例句
calm
主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；或指人镇静、不慌张，常与be，become，feel，get，keep，grow等系动词连用，可用quite，perfectly等副词修饰。
The
calm
sea
gave
no
hint
that
the
storm
was
coming.平静的海面上没有一点迹象表明暴风雨即将来临。You
should
keep
calm
even
in
face
of
danger.
即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇定。
quiet
可以指事物处于安静的环境之中或表示人不发出声音，不发表意见；也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。
He
lives
a
quiet
life
in
the
country.
他在乡下过着安静的生活。Mary
is
a
quiet
girl.
玛丽是个文静的姑娘。
still
通常表示人或物的静止，而不表示心理上的平静，主要指完全无声或完全无动作。
The
little
girl
kept
still
in
her
chair
watching
TV.
小女孩一动不动地坐在椅子上看电视。
silent
着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，如
a
silent
film
＂无声电影＂，a
silent
machine
＂没有噪音的机器＂等。
He
was
silent
for
a
moment,
then
began
to
answer
the
question.
他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答问题。
【巧学妙记】
【一言辨异】
When
facing
danger,
one
should
keep
calm;
when
taken
photos,
one
should
keep
still;
when
someone
else
is
asleep,
one
should
keep
quiet;
in
class,
one
shouldn’t
keep
silent
about
the
teacher’s
questions.
当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课堂上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。
1.
(2016·新课标全国卷I改编)They
(then)
heard
a
woman’s
voice
coming
from
the
wrecked(毁坏的)
vehicle.
(Approaching)
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
They
told
her
to
stay
____________
until
the
emergency
personnel
arrived,
(but)
she
thought
the
car
was
going
to
(explode).
Larry
told
her
that
he
had
already
put
out
the
fire
and
she
should
not
move
(in
case)
she
injured
her
neck.
A.
quiet
B.
still
C.
away
D.
calm
2.
用calm,
quiet,
still或silent及其派生词填空
①You’d
better
keep
____________
about
this.
②Please
sit
____________
while
I
take
your
photo.
③Can’t
you
keep
the
children
____________
④She
has
the
ability
to
keep
____________
in
an
emergency.
⑤(2017·天津改编)
Explain
your
frustrations
___________
and
sensibly
—
see
it
as
an
opportunity
to
clear
up
any
difficulties
you
may
have
with
this
person.
⑥(2017·北京改编)Taylor’s
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
____________
down.
⑦(2015·福建改编)The
important
thing
is
to
try
not
to
let
a
____________
discussion
turn
into
a
heated
argument.
2.
①silent
②still
③quiet
④calm
⑤calmly
⑥calm
⑦calm
今天的知识点你学会了吗？
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___________________________________________________________________________________________状语从句的省略
重要程度：★★★★☆
难易程度：★★★★☆
(2015·湖南)Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
_________
in
the
wrong
hands.
A.
to
leave
B.
leaving
C.
leave
D.
left
【参考答案】D
【名师点睛】
1.
状语从句中的省略规则：
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it)，且从句的谓语中包含be动词的某种形式，如be
doing,
be
done,
be
to
do,＂be+adj.＂等，在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词，保留be动词之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
2.
常见的存在省略的状语从句：
(1)when,
while,
as,
until引导的时间状语从句。
(2)if,
unless,
once引导的条件状语从句。
(3)though,
although,
even
if,
even
though引导的让步状语从句。
(4)as
though,
as
if,
as引导的方式状语从句。
(5)than引导的比较状语从句。
1.
(2016·浙江)Had
the
governments
and
scientists
not
worked
together,
AIDS-related
deaths
__________
since
their
highest
in
2005.
A.
had
not
fallen
B.
would
not
fall
C.
did
not
fall
D.
would
not
have
fallen
2.
(2015·江苏)It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
__________
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
once
D.
when
3.
—I
hate
talking
with
that
guy.
Look,
he
is
coming.
What
should
I
do
—Don’t
speak
until__________.
A.
speaking
B.
spoken
to
C.
spoken
D.
speaking
to
4.
I
wonder
why
you
won’t
do
it
as__________.
Its
the
third
time
you
have
done
so.
A.
told
to
B.
be
told
C.
told
you
D.
you
told
5.
Mr.
Black,
__________
born
in
Kentucky,
lived
and
practiced
law
in
Missouri.
A.
was
B.
he
was
C.
although
D.
who
he
was
6.
He
broke
his
legs
while
__________.
A.
riding
B.
ride
C.
was
riding
D.
rode
1.
D
【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的had
done，而且省略if，将had提前，主句用would
have
done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。
3.
B
【解析】答句句意：别说话，直到你被搭话。状语从句的省略形式，其完整句子是Don’t
speak
until
you
are
spoken
to。
4.
A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略形式。此处as
told
to的完整形式为as
you
are
told
to。
6.
A
【解析】此处while
riding的完整形式是while
he
was
riding。
状语从句的省略规则回顾：
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__________________________________________________________________________________________周末培优
重要程度：★★★★☆
难易程度：★★★★☆
When
first
__________
to
the
market,
the
computer
software
was
not
a
success
due
to
its
complexity
in
operation.
A.
introducing
B.
being
introduced
C.
introduced
D.
to
be
introduced
【参考答案】C
【拓展延伸】
省略从句的主语和be之后，状语从句的剩余部分的形式：1.
连词+形容词2.
连词+名词3.
连词+现在分词4.
连词+过去分词5.
连词+不定式6.
连词+介词短语
1.
—Who
should
be
responsible
for
the
accident
—The
boss,
not
the
workers.
They
just
carried
out
the
order__________.
A.
as
told
B.
as
are
told
C.
as
telling
D.
as
they
told
2.
We
all
know
that,
___________,
the
situation
will
get
worse.
A.
not
if
dealt
carefully
with
B.
if
not
carefully
dealt
with
C.
if
dealt
not
carefully
with
D.
not
if
carefully
dealt
with
3.
Every
evening
after
dinner,
if
not__________
from
work,
I
will
spend
some
time
walking
my
dog.
A.
being
tired
B.
tiring
C.
tired
D.
to
be
tired
4.
While
walked
in
Hyde
Park
one
morning,
I
found
an
ID
card
of
a
Frenchman
on
the
ground.(单句改错)
2.
B
【解析】此题考查省略句式。that后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个主从句，if从句使用了省略句式，完整的形式应为if
it
is
not
carefully
dealt
with，it指代主句中的situation。
3.
C
【解析】考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句补充完整后应为if
am
not
tired
from
work，根据状语从句省略的原则，所以答案选C。剩余部分为＂连词+形容词＂。
4.
walked改为walking
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。在状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的某种形式，从句的主语和be动词可省略。本句中I
与walk为主动关系，故将walked改为walking。While
walking补充完整为While
I
was
walking。
2每周一测
I.
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two
students
started
quarreling
at
school.
One
student
shouted
dirty
words
at
the
other,
and
a
fight
began.
What
can
be
done
to
stop
fights
like
this
at
school
In
some
schools,
the
disputants
(争论者)
sit
down
with
peer
mediators.
Peer
mediators
are
students
with
special
training
in
this
kind
of
problems.
Peer
mediators
help
the
disputants
to
talk
in
a
friendly
way.
Here
are
some
of
the
ways
they
use:
1.
Put
what
you
think
clearly
but
don’t
say
anything
to
hurt
the
other.
Begin
with
＂I
feel
…＂
instead
of
＂You
always…＂
2.
Listen
carefully
to
what
the
other
person
is
saying.
Don’t
stop
the
other
person’s
words.
3.
Keep
looking
at
the
other
person’s
eyes
when
he
or
she
talks.
4.
Try
to
see
the
other
person’s
side
of
the
problem.
5.
Never
put
anyone
down.
Saying
things
like
＂You
are
foolish＂
makes
the
talk
difficult.
6.
Try
to
find
a
result
that
makes
both
people
happy.
Peer
mediators
never
decide
the
result
or
the
winner.
They
don’t
decide
who
is
right
and
who
is
wrong.
Instead,
they
help
the
two
students
to
find
their
own
＂win-win＂
result.
1.
The
underlined
word
＂mediators＂
refers
to
the
students
__________.
A.
who
talk
at
class
freely
B.
who
make
a
peaceful
life
at
school
C.
who
are
lazy
when
asked
questions
D.
who
help
the
disputants
to
settle
problems
2.
When
there
is
a
fight
at
school,
__________.
A.
the
peer
mediators
decide
who
the
winner
is
B.
the
peer
mediators
and
the
disputants
talk
together
C.
the
students
who
quarrel
decide
who
the
winner
is
D.
the
two
students
sit
down
and
just
listen
to
the
peer
mediators
3.
Peer
mediators’
work
is
__________.
A.
to
give
lessons
to
disputants
B.
to
find
out
who
starts
a
quarrel
C.
to
help
find
a
way
to
make
both
sides
happy
D.
to
give
students
some
special
training
4.
During
the
talk,
if
you
say
＂You
are
lazy＂,
__________.
A.
it’s
easy
for
you
to
decide
who
is
right
B.
it’s
hard
for
you
to
get
a
＂win-win＂
result
C.
the
other
person
will
understand
you
better
D.
the
other
person
will
know
he
or
she
is
wrong
B
In
1970,
my
five
brothers,
my
sister
and
I
lived
in
the
housing
projects
(住宅区)
of
Toronto
with
our
parents.
My
father
was
a
factory
worker,
and
my
mother
stayed
at
home.
Each
year
my
father
would
dress
up
as
Santa
Claus
and
go
through
the
streets
of
the
projects
sharing
joy
and
candies
with
the
children
there.
He
loved
it
as
much
as
they
did!
But
around
the
Christmas
in
1970,
my
father
was
out
of
his
job
and
money
was
tight.
In
fact,
there
was
no
money
for
Christmas
and
my
parents
weren’t
sure
what
they’d
provide
for
us.
That
Christmas
Eve,
however,
as
usual,
my
father
left
the
house
dressed
as
Santa
Claus.
He
knew
that
even
though
our
Christmas
would
be
hard,
he
could
not
disappoint
the
other
kids
in
the
neighborhood.
As
my
father
left
the
house
and
went
down
the
walkway,
Santa
Claus
was
walking
up,
with
a
great
sack
(麻布袋)
full
of
gifts
for
us!
He
said
nothing,
only
smiled
a
sweet
smile
at
my
father,
and
wished
him
a
Merry
Christmas.
The
happy
man
handed
Dad
the
sack
and
walked
away
down
the
block.
We
never
knew
who
the
man
was
and
who
showed
us
great
kindness
on
a
snowy
Christmas
night.
We
do
know,
however,
that
without
him
we
would
have
had
nothing
under
the
tree.
His
kindness
gave
my
parents
hope
and
showed
us
in
a
very
real
way
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas.
Our
family
has
never
forgotten
this
kind
stranger.
Each
year
we
tell
the
story
of
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
and
try
to
repay
his
gifts
by
giving
gifts
to
others
in
need.
5.
The
author’s
father
__________.
A.
was
once
the
richest
man
in
his
hometown
B.
was
working
in
a
government
office
C.
had
to
support
a
family
of
9
people
D.
looked
like
Santa
Claus
most
6.
What
happened
in
1970
A.
The
author’s
father
was
out
of
work.
B.
The
author’s
mother
lost
her
job.
C.
They
had
a
little
money
left
for
Christmas.
D.
They
had
the
worst
Christmas
in
their
lives.
7.
The
author’s
family
knew
__________.
A.
who
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
was
B.
why
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
helped
them
C.
how
they
could
repay
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
D.
they
could
find
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
one
day
8.
It
can
be
learned
that
__________.
A.
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
was
one
of
their
relatives
B.
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
was
a
rich
man
in
the
area
C.
the
sack
from
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
was
very
expensive
D.
the
author’s
family
were
all
thankful
to
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
II.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
with
bad
manners
are
refused
in
the
world
of
work.
They
do
not
get
good
jobs.
Their
business
do
not
succeed.
1
They
are
liked
and
supported
(支持).
They
have
friends,
luck
and
success.
When
you
improve
your
manners,
you
improve
your
chances
of
success.
The
following
are
several
examples
of
good
manners.
Be
polite
to
everyone
you
meet.
2
For
example,
when
you
go
on
a
job
interview,
be
polite
to
the
desk
clerk
as
they
can
affect
(影响)
your
chances
of
success.
Use
these
magic
words
as
often
as
possible:
Hello,
Please,
Excuse
me
and
Sorry,
and
use
the
two
most
important
words:
Thank
you.
Use
good
manners
in
all
of
your
communications.
Examples:
Return
telephone
and
email
messages
within
24
hours;
If
you
receive
a
rude
message,
do
not
respond
with
rudeness,
but
be
polite;
Do
not
interrupt
(打断)
people.
___3___
4
Cutting
in
front
of
other
cars
only
gains
you
a
few
seconds
of
time.
If
you
are
polite,
patient
and
calm,
you
will
arrive
safely
and
feel
more
relaxed.
A
good
sense
of
humor
(幽默)
shows
good
manners.
___5___
Before
starting
important
conversations,
meals
or
meetings,
turn
off
your
mobile
phone.
Ignoring
people
while
you
use
your
phone
is
impolite.
A.
Use
good
manners
when
driving.
B.
People
with
good
manners
are
accepted.
C.
It
is
better
to
make
a
careful
plan
before
you
take
action.
D.
You
should
learn
good
manners
from
people
around
you.
E.
Tell
jokes
or
pass
on
funny
stories
that
everyone
will
enjoy.
F.
Make
sure
people
are
ready
to
listen
to
you
before
you
start
talking.
G.
You
will
never
regret
being
polite,
but
you
might
regret
being
impolite.
III.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
time
flies!
I
will
be
a
senior
high
school
student
this
term.
I
am
very
excited
and
nervous.
I
feel
excited
because
I
1
(learn)
more
knowledge
from
my
new
teachers.
2
(especial),
I
can
learn
more
about
English,
math,
physics,
chemistry
and
biology.
I
think
they
are
3
(interest).
I
can
meet
many
new
4
(friend)
in
senior
high
school
as
well.
I
think
they,
5
(I)
new
friends,
will
be
friendly
and
kind-hearted.
I
believe
I
will
get
along
well
6
all
of
my
new
classmates.
As
7
saying
goes,
＂A
friend
is
8
(easy)
to
be
lost
than
found.＂
If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others,
you
should
treat
them
true-heartedly.
It
is
really
hard,
9
I
will
try.
I
feel
nervous
because
I
heard
that
it
is
difficult
10
(study)
in
senior
high
school.
I
think
I
will
meet
many
problems.
But
it’s
nothing
serious,
because
I
know
if
I
work
hard,
I
will
be
successful
at
last.
IV.
书面表达
假设你是新华中学的学生李华。校报准备办一个关于冬季运动的英语版块，现面向全体学生招募一名英语编辑。请根据提示写一封信：
1.
表示对此职位感兴趣；
2.
说明自己的爱好和特长，如喜欢冬季运动、擅长英语、乐于与人沟通合作等；
3.
表示希望能担任此职位。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
信的开头和落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor,
Recently,
I’ve
learned
that
the
school
newspaper
is
looking
for
an
English
editor
of
winter
sports
section.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
I.
阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生调解员的工作职责。
1.
D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中＂Peer
mediators
help
the
disputants
to
talk
in
a
friendly
way.
Here
are
some
of
the
ways
they
use＂可猜测出该词指的是学生调解员，故选D项。
3.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句
＂Instead,
they
help
the
two
students
to
find
their
own
‘win-win’
result.＂
可推断出答案。
4.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第1条内容和第5条内容以及文中最后一句话可推断出答案。
B
【语篇解读】作者一家在经济拮据的时刻遇到一位慷慨的神秘的＂圣诞老人＂。
5.
C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句In
1970,
my
five
brothers,
my
sister
and
I
lived
in
the
housing
projects(住宅区)
of
Toronto
with
our
parents.
可知家里一共9口人。
6.
A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句But
around
the
Christmas
in
1970,
my
father
was
out
of
his
job
and
money
was
tight.
可知作者的父亲失业了。
7.
C
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句Each
year
we
tell
the
story
of
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
and
try
to
repay
his
gifts
by
giving
gifts
to
others
in
need.
可知作者一家人会把爱心一直传递下去。
8.
D
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段We
do
know,
however,
that
without
him
we
would
have
had
nothing
under
the
tree.
His
kindness
gave
my
parents
hope
and
showed
us
in
a
very
real
way
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas.
可知作者一家人对神秘的圣诞老人心存感恩。
II.
七选五
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，主要谈论人们在生活和工作各方面都要注意文明礼仪，以及有礼貌的好处。
1.
B
【解析】横线前两句叙述的是没有礼貌的人生活和工作都不会成功，横线后两句They
are
liked
and
supported(支持).
They
have
friends,
luck
and
success.
中的they应该是指有礼貌的人，所以本句使用B项＂People
with
good
manners
are
accepted.＂来对有礼貌的人和没礼貌的人进行前后对比。
2.
G
【解析】根据本段第一句Be
polite
to
everyone
you
meet.
可知本段主要讲述的是我们对所遇见的人要客气，所选答案必须是与polite相关的句子，只有G项＂You
will
never
regret
being
polite,
but
you
might
regret
being
impolite.＂是在叙述polite的好处。故G项符合本段中心思想。
3.
F
【解析】横线前一句是Do
not
interrupt(打断)
people.(不要打断别人)，也就是说在你说话的时候要知道对方是否愿意听你讲话，你有没有打断别人的发言，所以F项＂Make
sure
people
are
ready
to
listen
to
you
before
you
start
talking.＂符合上下文衔接。
5.
E
【解析】根据横线前一句A
good
sense
of
humor(幽默)
shows
good
manners.
(幽默感能够展现良好的礼仪)可知本句应该与上句一致，谈论的都是与幽默有关的话题。选项中只有E项＂Tell
jokes
or
pass
on
humorous
stories
that
everyone
will
enjoy.＂是与幽默有关的。所以E项符合前后衔接。
III.
语法填空
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者刚升入高中，对新学期的期待。
1.
will
learn
考查动词时态。根据句意＂我感到很兴奋，因为我将从新的老师们身上学到更多的知识。＂可知此处需用将来时态，且此处表示主动，所以答案是will
learn。
2.
Especially
考查副词。根据句式结构，后面是逗号，空格部分在这里是作状语，副词作状语，所以答案是Especially。
3.
interesting
考查形容词。根据前面的系动词知道这里要填的是形容词，由于被指代的事物是，所以需要用-ing形式的形容词，意为＂令人感到……的＂。
4.
friends
考查名词的复数形式。根据前面的形容词many知道这里要填名词的复数形式。
5.
my
考查代词。根据后面的new
friends知道在这里要填一个代词(形容词性物主代词)，根据句意是＂我的＂，所以答案是my。
6.
with
考查介词。搭配是get
along
well
with
sb.＂和某人相处得好＂。
7.
the
考查冠词。固定搭配As
the
saying
goes＂正如谚语所说＂。
IV.
书面表达
Dear
Editor,
Recently,
I’ve
learned
that
the
school
newspaper
is
looking
for
an
English
editor
of
winter
sports
section.
I’m
interested
in
this
position
very
much.
Being
a
student
with
high
responsibility,
I
believe
I
am
quite
qualified
for
this
position.
First
of
all,
I
am
fond
of
winter
sports.
I
have
gone
skiing
with
my
family
for
several
years.
Besides,
I
am
good
at
English
and
I
once
won
the
first
prize
in
our
school
English
contest.
Therefore,
I
think
I’m
fit
for
the
job.
Finally
as
an
editor,
I
will
let
more
people
know
about
winter
sports,
making
them
interested
in
such
activities.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
I
could
be
accepted
as
an
editor,
and
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
2
