课后阅读训练
十
Module
3 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Have
you
ever
thought
of
taking
a
train
and
having
an
adventure(奇遇)
Riding
the
train
can
be
a
real
adventure.
That
is
how
I
feel
every
time
I
take
Amtrak.
I
often
take
a
four-hour
trip
to
visit
my
children.
Every
time
I
take
this
trip
I
never
know
what
will
happen.
Last
week
when
I
was
on
the
train
and
over
an
hour
into
the
train
ride,
there
was
a
man
sitting
by
himself
in
the
back
of
the
train
carrying
on
a
mobile
phone
conversation—in
another
language.
It
was
loud
and
disturbed
most
of
the
people
on
the
train.
I
thought
it
was
annoying.
Fortunately
I
sat
next
to
a
wonderful
old
lady
who
was
taking
a
two-day
trip
by
train.
She
said
her
two
daughters
were
distraught
at
the
thought
of
her
driving
for
three
days
to
reach
her
home,
although
she
had
no
trouble
driving.
The
train
ride
was
the
only
choice
for
her.
She
loved
to
look
out
of
the
window
and
watch
the
world
go
by
on
the
train.
She
was
fun
to
talk
to
and
asked
me
when
my
children
started
being
parents.
That
is
a
very
good
question.
Both
of
us
are
old
and
have
children.
She
asked
that
same
question
from
time
to
time.
There
are
always
many
people
on
the
train
from
all
walks
of
life,
different
countries,
and
many
languages.
Riding
the
train
is
a
great
way
to
increase
your
knowledge
and
take
in
all
kinds
of
cultures.
If
you
get
hungry,
you
can
buy
food
in
the
food
car
at
any
time.
If
you
need
to
use
the
restroom
there
is
always
one
available.
It
sure
beats
driving
the
car,
which
has
to
stop
for
food
and
restrooms.
And
it
is
better
than
taking
the
bus.
【语篇概述】本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法:
坐火车要比乘公共汽车和开车好。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
the
purpose
of
the
author’s
train
ride
was________.
A.
to
do
business
B.
to
see
her
children
C.
to
visit
places
of
interest
D.
to
see
her
old
friends
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句I
often
take
a
four-hour
trip
to
visit
my
children.
可知,
作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子,
故选B项。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word“distraught”in
Paragraph
3
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Worried.
D.
Pleased.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话中的a
wonderful
old
lady和画线单词所在句子中的her
driving
for
three
days
to
reach
her
home可知,
尽管老太太能开车,
但是她年龄比较大了,
女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家,
还是非常担心,
故选C项。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
old
lady
sitting
next
to
the
author
A.
She
is
too
old
to
drive
now.
B.
She
does
not
like
to
take
trains.
C.
Although
she
is
old,
she
has
a
good
memory.
D.
Her
daughters
live
far
away
from
her
home.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的was
taking
a
two-day
trip
by
train和第三段第二句中的her
driving
for
three
days
to
reach
her
home可知,
老太太的两个女儿住得离她家比较远:
乘火车得两天,
她开车得三天。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
Train
ride—a
cultural
experience
B.
A
painful
experience
on
the
train
C.
The
history
of
Amtrak
D.
A
wonderful
lady
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行的看法,
故选A项。
B
Mr
and
Mrs
Smith
had
always
spent
their
summer
holidays
in
New
Jersey
in
the
past,
staying
in
a
small
inn(旅店)at
the
foot
of
a
hill.
One
year,
however,
Mr
Smith
made
a
lot
of
money
in
his
business,
so
they
decided
to
go
to
London
and
stay
at
a
really
good
hotel
while
they
went
touring
around
that
famous
city.
They
flew
to
London
and
arrived
at
their
hotel
late
one
evening.
They
expected
that
they
would
have
to
go
to
bed
hungry,
because
in
that
small
inn
in
New
Jersey,
no
meals
were
served
after
seven.
They
were
therefore
surprised
when
the
man
who
received
them
in
the
hall
asked
whether
they
would
take
dinner
there
that
night.
“Are
you
still
serving
dinner
”asked
Mr
Smith.
“Yes,
certainly,
sir,
”answered
the
man.
“We
serve
it
until
half
past
nine.
”
“What
are
the
times
of
meals
then
”asked
Mr
Smith.
“Well,
sir,
”answered
the
man,
“we
serve
breakfast
from
seven
to
half
past
eleven
in
the
morning,
lunch
from
twelve
to
three
in
the
afternoon,
tea
from
four
to
five,
and
dinner
from
six
to
half
past
nine.
”
“But
that
hardly
leaves
any
time
for
us
to
see
the
sights
of
London!
”said
Mrs
Smith.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇第一次去伦敦旅游,
住在大宾馆。服务员告诉他们宾馆提供三餐的时间后,
史密斯太太误认为没有时间去观光伦敦风景而闹的笑话。
5.
Mr
and
Mrs
Smith________when
they
spent
their
summer
holidays
in
the
past.
A.
had
often
stayed
in
a
big
hotel
in
New
Jersey
B.
had
travelled
to
many
places
C.
had
often
stayed
in
a
small
inn
D.
had
made
a
lot
of
money
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中staying
in
a
small
inn
at
the
foot
of
a
hill.
可知答案选C。
6.
They
decided
to
go
to
a
really
good
hotel
because________.
A.
it
was
famous
B.
it
was
difficult
to
find
a
cheap
hotel
C.
it
was
near
many
interesting
places
D.
they
now
had
enough
money
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中Mr
Smith
made
a
lot
of
money
in
his
business,
so
they
decided
to
go
to
London
and
stay
at
a
really
good
hotel可知答案选D。
7.
When
they
arrived
at
the
hotel,
they
found________.
A.
no
meals
were
served
after
seven
B.
dinner
was
still
being
served
C.
their
plane
had
arrived
too
late
D.
they
had
to
go
to
bed
hungry
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段以及后文他们的谈话可知答案选B。
8.
When
the
man
told
them
the
times
of
meals
at
the
hotel,
Mrs
Smith
felt________.
A.
disappointed
B.
excited
C.
delighted
D.
satisfied
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中But
that
hardly
leaves
any
time
for
us
to
see
the
sights
of
London!
我们几乎没有时间去观赏伦敦的风景了。知她因此感到很失望。所以答案选A。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
It
was
Tom’s
first
visit
to
London,
and
he
was
looking
forward
to
his
first
journey
on
London’s
Underground
Railway.
And
against
his
friends’ 1 ,
he
was
determined
to
travel
2 .
He
entered
the
station
shortly
after
five
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
This
is
a 3 time
to
travel
in
London,
4 crowds
of
people
go
home
from
work
at
this
hour.
He 5 to
join
a
long
line
of
people
waiting
for
tickets.
When
at
last
his 6 came,
he
had
some
difficulty
in
making
himself
understood
by
the
ticket
seller.
7 ,
he
got
the
right
ticket
in
the
end
and
by
asking
people
the 8 ,
he
also
found
the
right
platform.
It
was 9 with
people.
He
did
not 10 to
get
on
the
first
train,
but
he
was
able
to
move
nearer
to
the
platform
so
as
to
be
in
a
better 11 to
get
on
the
next
one.
When
this
train
came
in,
Tom
was 12 forward
onto
the
train
by
the 13 of
people
from
behind.
The
doors
closed
and
the
train
moved
off.
He
was
unable
to
see
the 14 of
the
stations
where
the
train 15 ,
but
he
knew
that
the
station
he
wanted
was
the
sixth 16 along
the
line.
When
the
train
reached
the
sixth
station,
Tom
got
off,
feeling 17 that
his
journey
had
been
so
easy.
But
he
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
come
to
a
station
he
had
never 18 .
He
explained
his 19 to
a
man
who
was
standing
on
the
platform.
With
a 20 on
his
face,
he
told
Tom
that
he
had
caught
a
train
going
in
the
opposite
direction.
【语篇概述】汤姆第一次坐火车去伦敦,
因为人多拥挤,
结果坐上了去反方向的车。
1.
A.
thought
B.
advice
C.
relation
D.
favor
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文可知,
他没有听从朋友的建议,
自己去旅行了。
2.
A.
alone
B.
abroad
C.
along
D.
away
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。alone独自地。他决定独自旅行。
3.
A.
short
B.
certain
C.
possible
D.
bad
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。因正值交通高峰期,
所以不是旅游的好时间。
4.
A.
for
B.
and
C.
so
D.
but
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。“因为”此时正是人们下班回家的时间。
5.
A.
planned
B.
had
C.
happened
D.
hoped
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。have
to“不得不”,
他不得不排长队买票。
6.
A.
luck
B.
time
C.
chance
D.
turn
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。turn“次序”,
终于轮到他了。
7.
A.
Thus
B.
Instead
C.
Therefore
D.
However
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。“然而”,
虽然费了好大劲儿,
但还是买到了票。
8.
A.
question
B.
way
C.
place
D.
condition
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。通过问“路”,
他找到了站台。
9.
A.
packed
B.
caught
C.
covered
D.
seized
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由下文可知,
站台上“挤满”了人。
10.
A.
manage
B.
try
C.
agree
D.
expect
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。manage
to“设法做成了……”,
他没能赶上第一列火车。
11.
A.
situation
B.
state
C.
position
D.
seat
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。position“位置”。他找到一个较好的位置以便上下一列车。
12.
A.
fought
B.
swept
C.
drawn
D.
brought
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他被“推拥着”上了火车。sweep借外力不停地移动,
符合语境。fight不能用被动,
其余两项不合题意。
13.
A.
speed
B.
support
C.
strike
D.
push
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。后面的人当然在“推”他。
14.
A.
signs
B.
points
C.
names
D.
numbers
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为人多,
看不到车站的“名字”。
15.
A.
left
B.
stopped
C.
started
D.
moved
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。当列车“停下”的时候。
16.
A.
part
B.
pause
C.
stop
D.
arrived
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。stop“车站,
停车点”。与station同义。
17.
A.
glad
B.
sick
C.
sorry
D.
tired
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。他以为到站了,
所以感到很“高兴”。
18.
A.
heard
of
B.
talked
about
C.
thought
of
D.
arrived
at
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。到了一个他从没“听说过”的陌生的车站。
19.
A.
result
B.
mistake
C.
difficulty
D.
ticket
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他向站在站台上的人诉说了他的困境(difficulty)。
20.
A.
joke
B.
smile
C.
surprise
D.
pity
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。别人“微笑着”告诉他走错方向了。
【拓展训练】(阅读理解A)
1.
在文中选出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
(1)Luckily
I
sat
close
to
a
great
woman
taking
a
two-day
trip
by
rail.
___________________________________________________________________
(2)Riding
the
train
is
a
great
way
of
increasing
your
knowledge
and
absorbing
various
cultures.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.
观察下列句子,
模仿造句。
Every
time
I
take
this
trip
I
never
know
what
will
happen.
句意:
每次我参加这种旅行我从来不知道会发生什么。
仿写:
每当我处于困境,
他都会来帮我。(every
time)
____________________________,
he
would
help
me
out.
答案：1.
(1)Fortunately
I
sat
next
to
a
wonderful
old
lady
who
was
taking
a
two-day
trip
by
train.
(2)
Riding
the
train
is
a
great
way
to
increase
your
knowledge
and
take
in
all
kinds
of
cultures.
2.
Every
time
I
was
in
trouble课后阅读训练
十二
Module
3 Period
4
Ⅰ.
完形填空
My
work
keeps
me
in
Hong
Kong
most
of
the
year,
but
I
do
try
to
get 1 for
a
month
in 2 —usually
July.
Now
as
you
probably
know
that’s
the
main 3 season
in
Europe,
the
favourite
places
for
holiday
and
the
famous
cities
are
usually
very 4 .
But
I’m
not
seeking
the
sun—I
get
plenty
of 5 in
Hong
Kong—and
I’m
certainly
not
seeking
the 6 !
So
when
I
go
on
holiday
I
buy
a
Train
Pass(a
sort
of
train
ticket)that 7 me
first
class
travel
on
most
of
the 8 of
Western
Europe.
First
class
compartments
are 9 crowded
and
they
are
very
comfortable.
If
you’re
going
on
an
overnight 10 you
can
take
a
sleeping
train
for
some
extra
money.
There
are
usually
dining
cars
in
the
train.
I
find
that 11 travel
is
restful
and 12 .
There’s
always
something
to
see.
I
particularly
enjoy 13 through
Switzerland
and
Italy.
You
can
stop
quite
often.
14 rail
travel
is
safe
and
I
am
never
sick
on
a
train 15 I
am
on
a
ship!
Then
there
are
always
people
to 16 if
you
feel
like
a
chat
with
a
stranger,
and
you
can
always
find
one.
The 17 that
I
seldom
travel
by 18 is
quite
simple:
as
train 19 are
usually
built
in
the
city
center,
I
don’t
have
to 20 transport(交通);
transport
can
be
a
problem
when
arriving
by
air.
【语篇概述】作者因工作关系一年中多数时间在香港,
作者通常选择乘火车外出旅行;
作者讲述了选择火车的原因以及为什么不选择轮船和飞机。
1.
A.
back B.
off C.
home D.
away
【解析】选D。习语搭配题。get
away(from
Hong
Kong)意为“离开(香港)”;
而get
off意为“从……下来,
下车”。
2.
A.
spring
B.
winter
C.
summer
D.
autumn
【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据下文“通常在七月份”,
所以选summer。
3.
A.
holiday
B.
visiting
C.
windy
D.
rainy
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。七月份是欧洲主要的度假季节,
下文也对此进行了提示。
4.
A.
quiet
B.
peaceful
C.
beautiful
D.
crowded
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。度假者最喜欢的地方和著名的城市通常都非常拥挤。
5.
A.
pleasant
B.
daylight
C.
sunshine
D.
money
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文选sunshine。
6.
A.
crowds
B.
people
C.
help
D.
city-life
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。the
crowds意为“拥挤的人群”。与上文的“.
.
.
the
famous
cities
are
usually
very________”及下文的“First
class
compartments
are________crowded.
.
.
”相照应。
7.
A.
shows
B.
allows
C.
gives
D.
takes
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。因此当我度假时,
我就买一张“火车通行证”(一种火车票),
它使我在大多数西欧的铁道线上能乘一等车旅行。
8.
A.
highways
B.
paths
C.
roads
D.
railways
【解析】选D。背景常识题。只有选项D与上下文意思相符,
因为是乘火车旅行。
9.
A.
hardly
B.
always
C.
certainly
D.
much
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据下文和生活常识,
乘坐一等车厢几乎是不拥挤的、很舒适的。
10.
A.
way
B.
journey
C.
service
D.
work
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。如果你打算进行过夜的旅行,
你可以多花些钱乘卧铺。
11.
A.
sea
B.
plane
C.
car
D.
train
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上下文内容可知是在陈述坐火车的优点。
12.
A.
interesting
B.
tiresome
C.
lonely
D.
cheap
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。乘火车旅行既悠闲又有趣。
13.
A.
flying
B.
travelling
C.
swimming
D.
driving
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。enjoy
doing
sth.
是固定用法,
意为“喜欢做某事”。此处指乘火车“旅行”,
上文中有提示。
14.
A.
Also
B.
Yet
C.
But
D.
However
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。本句陈述的是乘火车旅行的又一大优点。
15.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
and
【解析】选C。语法结构题。as引导时间状语从句。“还有乘火车旅行很安全,
我乘船呕吐,
而我乘火车却从不呕吐。”
16.
A.
talk
to
B.
think
about
C.
speak
about
D.
care
about
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。如果你想闲聊的话,
总有人和你交谈。
17.
A.
aim
B.
conclusion
C.
reason
D.
fact
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文,
这里讲的是“我很少乘飞机旅行的原因非常简单”。reason后的定语从句一般用why来引导。但在现代英语口语中,
that在限制性定语从句中可用来代替why,
也可省略that。
18.
A.
air
B.
ship
C.
car
D.
train
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文说因为下了飞机,
交通是个问题,
所以我很少乘飞机。
19.
A.
stations
B.
railways
C.
lines
D.
offices
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为火车站一般建在市中心,
所以我不用担心交通问题。
20.
A.
worry
about
B.
care
for
C.
take
care
of
D.
look
out
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。worry
about意为“为……担心”。care
for喜欢,
照料;
take
care
of照顾;
look
out注意,
往外看。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下面画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
I
went
on
a
school
trip.
We
visit
the
science
museum
and
it
was
really
interested.
We
got
to
there
so
fast
by
train.
We
saw
some
farms
and
village
along
the
way.
At
a
museum,
I
learned
a
lot
about
robots.
I
didn’t
know
they
could
play
chess
about
us.
It
was
so
cool!
Then
the
guide
taught
us
how
make
a
model
robot.
I
take
a
lot
of
great
photos,
too.
After
that,
I
went
to
the
gift
shop
but
bought
some
lovely
gifts
for
my
parents.
They
weren’t
expensive.
All
at
all,
it
was
an
exciting
day.
答案:
1.
【解析】将第二句中的visit→visited。根据第一句可知本文用一般过去时。
2.
【解析】将第二句中的interested→interesting。根据语境可知此处表示这次参观科学博物馆很有趣,
应该用interesting。
3.
【解析】将第三句中的to去掉。there是副词,
前面不需加介词。get
there意为“到达那里”。
4.
【解析】将第四句中的village→villages。village是可数名词,
前面有some,
所以用复数。
5.
【解析】将第五句中的第一个a→the。这里是特指,
所以用定冠词the。
6.
【解析】将第六句中的about→with。和某人下象棋应用介词with。
7.
【解析】在第八句中的how后面加to。“教某人怎样做某事”是teach
sb.
how
to
do
sth.
。
8.
【解析】将第九句中的take→took。根据前文可知此处应该用一般过去时。
9.
【解析】将第十句中的but→and。此处是并列关系,
所以用and。
10.
【解析】将第十二句中的at→in。all
in
all是固定词组,
意为“总之”。
【技法导练】完形填空——固定搭配题
运用词语间的搭配关系,
就可以在看懂句意的情况下直接锁定答案。有时,
即使确定不了答案,
也会大大缩小选择的范围。固定搭配常涉及介词与动词、副词与动词、形容词与介词、介词短语等。
本文中第1题即为固定搭配题,
涉及了get的相关短语。请写出以下get短语的含义并选词填空。
A.
get
on____________
B.
get
off____________C.
get
back____________
D.
get
away____________E.
get
through____________
①She____________
the
bus
and
picked
a
seat
in
the
front.
②I
rang
you
several
times
but
couldn’t____________.
③As
soon
as
everybody
saw
him____________
the
bus,
they
ran
to
shake
hands
with
him.
④Do
you
know
when
our
teacher
will____________
from
America
⑤I’m
sorry
I’m
late;
I
was
at
a
meeting
and
couldn’t____________.
答案：A.上车;
进展
B.下车;
出发
C.返回
D.离开,
脱身
E.通过;
接通(电话)
①got
on
②get
through
③get
off
④get
back
⑤get
away课后阅读训练
九
Module
3 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
We
know
that
many
animals
do
not
stay
in
one
place.
Birds,
fish
and
other
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another
at
a
certain
time.
They
move
for
different
reasons:
most
of
them
move
to
find
food
more
easily,
but
others
move
to
get
away
from
places
that
are
too
crowded.
When
cold
weather
comes,
many
birds
move
to
warmer
places
to
find
food.
Some
fishes
give
birth
in
warm
water
and
move
to
cold
water
to
feed.
The
most
famous
migration(迁移)is
probably
the
migration
of
fish,
which
is
called“salmon”.
This
fish
is
born
in
fresh
water
but
it
travels
many
miles
to
salt
water.
There
it
spends
its
life.
When
it
is
old,
it
returns
to
its
birthplace
in
fresh
water.
Then
it
gives
birth
and
dies.
In
northern
Europe,
there
is
a
kind
of
mouse.
The
mice
leave
their
mountain
homes
when
they
become
too
crowded.
They
move
down
to
the
low
land.
Sometimes
they
move
all
the
way
to
the
seaside,
and
many
of
them
are
killed
when
they
fall
into
the
sea.
Recently(近来),
scientists
have
studied
the
migration
of
a
kind
of
lobster(龙虾).
Every
year,
when
the
season
of
the
bad
weather
arrives,
the
lobsters
get
into
a
long
line
and
start
to
walk
across
the
floor
of
the
ocean.
Nobody
knows
why
they
do
this,
and
nobody
knows
where
they
go.
So,
sometimes
we
know
why
humans
and
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another,
but
at
other
times
we
don’t.
Maybe
living
things
just
like
to
travel.
【语篇概述】自然界的很多动物都喜欢迁移,
为什么
是天气变化的原因
寻找食物的原因
还是其他的原因
人类对此的探索,
一直在路上……
1.
Most
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another
at
a
certain
time
to________.
A.
give
birth
B.
enjoy
warmer
weather
C.
find
food
more
easily
D.
find
beautiful
places
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段第三句They
move
for
different
reasons:
most
of
them
move
to
find
food
more
easily,
but
others
move
to
get
away
from
places
that
are
too
crowded.
可知答案选C。
2.
The
fish
called“salmon”spends
a
long
time
in________.
A.
salt
water
B.
rivers
C.
fresh
water
D.
its
birthplace
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第二段This
fish
is
born
in
fresh
water
but
it
travels
many
miles
to
salt
water.
There
it
spends
its
life.
可知答案选A。
3.
The
mice
in
northern
Europe
move
when________.
A.
they
give
birth
B.
the
place
gets
too
crowded
C.
the
weather
is
bad
D.
they
haven’t
enough
food
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段The
mice
leave
their
mountain
homes
when
they
become
too
crowded.
可知答案选B。
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Animals
move
to
find
food
more
easily.
B.
The
migration
of
the
fish
called“salmon”is
the
most
famous
migration.
C.
Living
things
move
from
one
place
to
another
because
they
like
to
travel.
D.
Sometimes
we
know
why
and
how
living
things
move
from
one
place
to
another,
but
sometimes
we
don’t.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文最后一段对全文的内容进行了归纳,
故选D。
B
Holiday
in
Sydney
is
a
good
choice
for
people
trying
to
get
away
from
cold
winter
days.
You
can
spend
Christmas,
New
Year,
and
Chinese
New
Year
in
Sydney.
All
hotels
in
Sydney
are
also
prepared
for
business
activities.
The
Christmas
spirit
is
more
wonderful
when
evening
falls.
Nightlife
in
Sydney
is
full
of
energy,
but
during
holidays
it
owns
a
special
taste.
White
sandy
beaches
are
located
only
within
a
short
walk
from
hotels.
You
will
find
beach
barbecues(烧烤),
surfing,
and
diving
under
the
sea
very
enjoyable.
There
are
also
public
street
festivals
such
as
Chinese
New
Year
between
January
and
February.
You
need
to
book
hotels
in
advance
because
they
are
often
filled
fast.
Running
from
Christmas
to
the
New
Year,
numerous
musical
events
are
held
in
different
locations,
from
hotel
restaurants
to
the
Royal
Botanical
Gardens.
Christmas
carol(欢歌)performances
are
free
for
visitors
to
enjoy
when
the
Sydney
Youth
Orchestra
plays
at
the
Royal
Botanical
Gardens.
Chinese
New
Year
is
one
of
Sydney’s
annual
Attractions.
500,
000
people
will
gather
in
the
city,
so
if
you
are
traveling
to
Sydney,
this
is
a
reason
to
extend
your
vacations.
Hotels
near
Belmore
Park
offer
food
events
during
Chinese
New
Year,
and
Darling
Harbor
runs
traditional
Dragon
Boat
Races.
Others
offer
tours
to
the
Sze
Yup
Temple,
a
Taoist(道教)Church
located
in
Evergreen.
Seasonal
food
is
also
offered
at
the
restaurants,
cafés,
and
room
service.
In
addition,
New
Year
brings
the
opportunity
to
celebrate
dining
with
other
guests
at
your
hotel.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了在悉尼过新年时可以得到哪些服务。
5.
Where
could
we
find
the
passage
A.
In
a
travel
guide
book.
B.
In
a
student’s
geography
book.
C.
In
a
newspaper.
D.
In
a
popular
youth
magazine.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文是为悉尼的旅游做宣传,
所以应该出现在旅行指南上。
6.
Which
of
the
following
sports
can
a
visitor
do
in
Sydney
A.
Sailing.
B.
Surfing.
C.
Camping.
D.
Running.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段的You
will
find
beach
barbecues,
surfing,
and
diving
under
the
sea
very
enjoyable.
可知。
7.
If
a
visitor
wants
to
enjoy
free
musical
performances,
he
can
go
to________.
A.
Evergreen
B.
Darling
Harbor
C.
Belmore
Park
D.
Royal
Botanical
Gardens
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知。
C
To
travel
around
the
world
is
the
dream
of
many
adventurous
people.
But
very
few
people
can
afford
a
global
tour
because
hotels,
food
and
airplane
tickets
are
too
expensive.
Some
people,
however,
have
thought
of
some
ways
to
realize
their
dreams.
Laura
Cody
and
Tanbay
Theune,
a
couple
from
Britain,
decided
to
travel
around
the
world.
They
have
found
a
good
way
to
pay
for
their
trips.
They
look
after
pets
for
rich
house
owners.
In
exchange,
they
can
stay
in
the
houses
for
free.
They
have
looked
after
horses,
cows,
cats,
dogs
and
fish.
In
two
years,
the
couple
has
been
to
Australia,
Germany,
Spain
and
Italy.
They
have
stayed
in
big
cities
and
small
villages.
The
home
owners
are
usually
very
generous
and
have
given
them
food,
wine
and
day
trips.
Another
person
who
tries
to
realize
her
travel
dream
is
photographer
Rhiannon
Taylor.
She
travels
around
the
world
to
visit,
review
and
take
photos
of
the
best
hotels.
She
shares
the
places
she
stays
in
and
the
food
she
eats
on
the
Internet
with
tens
of
thousands
of
followers.
With
these
ways
of
making
money,
traveling
around
the
world
is
no
longer
a
dream.
More
and
more
young
people
are
thinking
creatively
to
make
their
dreams
come
true.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了Laura
Cody和Tanbay
Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon
Taylor环游世界的故事。
8.
Why
do
most
people
feel
hard
to
make
their
travel
dreams
come
true
A.
Because
they
can
hardly
find
hotels.
B.
Because
the
food
is
not
healthy.
C.
Because
the
cost
of
travel
is
high.
D.
Because
they
are
afraid
of
adventure.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段But
very
few
people
can
afford
a
global
tour
because
hotels,
food
and
airplane
tickets
are
too
expensive可知答案选C。
9.
The
best
word
to
describe
the
way
of
realizing
the
travel
dream
is________.
A.
special
B.
creative
C.
rich
D.
adventurous
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段More
and
more
young
people
are
thinking
creatively
to
make
their
dreams
come
true.
可知越来越多的年轻人的创造性思维使他们的梦想成真。所以答案选B。
10.
It
is
known
from
the
passage
that
Laura
and
Tanbay
paid
for
their
trips
by________.
A.
staying
in
the
houses
for
free
B.
being
given
food
and
day
drinks
C.
going
to
Australia
and
other
countries
D.
looking
after
pets
for
rich
house
owners
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段They
have
found
a
good
way
to
pay
for
their
trips.
They
look
after
pets
for
rich
house
owners.
可知答案选D。
11.
According
to
the
passage,
Taylor
is
a
photographer
who
shares
her
photos________.
A.
on
the
Internet
B.
during
her
travel
C.
with
hundreds
of
followers
D.
during
staying
in
hotels
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中She
shares
the
places
she
stays
in
and
the
food
she
eats
on
the
Internet
with
tens
of
thousands
of
followers.
可知答案选A。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·保定高一检测)
As
we
all
know,
friendship
is
of
great
importance
in
our
daily
life.
A
friend
can
give
us
help
and
share
our
difficulties
and
happiness.
But
how
to
make
friends
is
still
difficult
to
some
of
us.
1
1.
Be
friendly
to
others.
2 You
should
try
to
make
a
stranger
feel
at
home
wherever
he
happens
to
be.
Think
more
of
others
than
of
yourself
and
never
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance
and
clothes.
2.
Be
reliable.
If
you
and
your
friend
agree
to
meet
somewhere,
don’t
be
late.
If
you’re
not
going
to
make
it
on
time
or
make
it
at
all,
call
them
as
soon
as
you
realize
it.
3 .
Be
someone
that
people
know
they
can
depend
on.
3.
4 Listen
carefully
to
what
people
say,
remember
important
details
about
them(their
names,
their
likes
and
dislikes),
ask
questions
about
their
interests,
and
just
take
the
time
to
learn
more
about
them.
4.
Encourage
your
friends:
A
true
friend
always
gives
courage
to
his
friends.
5 Never
make
fun
of
or
laugh
at
your
friends
in
front
of
others.
You
should
come
to
support
them.
A.
Be
a
good
listener.
B.
A
friend
to
all
is
a
friend
to
none.
C.
When
you
say
you’ll
do
something,
do
it.
D.
The
following
information
can
give
you
some
tips.
E.
And
never
leave
your
friend
when
he
is
in
trouble.
F.
Smile
at
others
and
you
are
sure
to
get
a
smile
in
return.
G.
He
will
remain
with
them
in
both
good
as
well
as
bad
times.
答案:
1~5.
DFCAG课后阅读训练
十一
Module
3 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2017·崇仁高一检测)
If
you
are
looking
for
the
place
that
has
everything,
there
is
only
one
place
to
visit,
and
that’s
New
York.
It’s
a
whole
world
in
a
city.
The
World
of
Theater:
All
of
New
York
is
a
stage.
And
it
begins
with
Broadway.
Where
else
can
you
find
so
many
hit
shows
in
one
place
Only
in
New
York!
The
World
of
Music:
Spend
an
evening
with
Beethoven
at
Lincoln
Center.
Swing
to
the
great
jazz
of
Greenwich
Village.
Or
rock
yourself
silly
at
the
hottest
dance
spots
found
anywhere.
The
World
of
Art:
From
Rembrandt
to
Picasso.
From
Egyptian
tombs
to
Indian
teepees(圆锥形帐篷).
Whatever
kind
of
art
you
like,
you
will
find
it
in
New
York.
The
World
of
Fine
Dining:
Whether
it’s
roast
Beijing
duck
in
Chinatown,
lasagna
in
little
Italy,
or
the
finest
French
coq
au
vin
found
everywhere,
there
is
world
of
great
taste
waiting
for
you
in
New
York.
The
World
of
Sights:
What
other
city
has
a
Statue(雕塑)of
Liberty
A
Rockefeller
Center
Or
a
Bronx
Zoo
Where
else
can
you
take
a
horse-drawn
carriage
through
Central
Park
Only
in
New
York!
【语篇概述】文章介绍了世界级城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。
1.
From
the
text
we
know
that“Rembrandt”(Para.
4)is
most
likely
to
be
the
name
of
a
famous________.
A.
actor
B.
musician
C.
cook
D.
painter
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据The
World
of
Art:
From
Rembrandt
to
Picasso.
中的Art(艺术)和Picasso(毕加索)可知Rembrandt也是艺术家的名字。
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
visitors
do
only
in
New
York
A.
To
see
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
B.
To
taste
the
finest
French
coq
au
vin.
C.
To
enjoy
a
Beethoven
concert.
D.
To
eat
Roast
Beijing
Duck.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段The
World
of
Sights:
What
other
city
has
a
Statue
of
Liberty
A
Rockefeller
Center
Or
a
Bronx
Zoo
Where
else
can
you
take
a
horse-drawn
carriage
through
Central
Park
Only
in
New
York!
可知这些景观是纽约独有的。
3.
This
passage
may
be
taken
from________.
A.
a
handbook
for
English
learners
B.
a
guidebook
for
foreign
travellers
C.
a
pocketbook
for
businessmen
D.
a
storybook
for
local
readers
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章介绍了世界级城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观,
据此推测此文章应出自针对外国游客的旅游指南。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning
any
language
takes
practice—lots
of
practice!
Often,
it’s
difficult
to
know
1.
________you
should
practice.
Should
you
watch
a
video
Perhaps
2.
________would
also
be
a
good
idea
to
do
some
exercises.
Of
course,
you
should
try
to
speak
English
with
your
friends.
All
of
these
are
great
ideas
and
they
will
help
you
make
3.
________(study)English
a
habit.
That’s
the
best
way
4.
________
(improve)your
English!
It’s
important
to
be
exposed
to
many
different
5.
________(area)every
day.
However,
you
shouldn’t
try
to
study
too
many
different
subjects.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
Firstly,
taking
a
30-minute
listening
and
reading
6.
________the
basis
for
daily
practice
is
7.
________(help).
Secondly,
take
five
minutes
to
write
down
all
the
new
words
you
find
in
your
listening
and
reading
exercises.
Keep
a
notebook
8.
________write
the
translation
in
your
native
language.
At
last,
don’t
forget
9.
________(learn)grammar
for
ten
minutes.
Soon
you
10.
________(encourage)to
do
better
by
the
progress
you
have
made,
thus
contributing
to
your
excellent
English.
1.
【解析】what。考查连接代词。know后面是宾语从句,
从句中缺少宾语,
故填what。
2.
【解析】it。考查固定搭配。It’s
a
good
idea
to
do
sth.
意为“做……是一个好主意”,
故填it。
3.
【解析】studying。考查非谓语动词。make后面接双宾语,
所以用动名词studying作宾语。
4.
【解析】to
improve。考查非谓语动词。名词way前有最高级best修饰,
其后用动词不定式作定语。所以填to
improve。
5.
【解析】areas。考查名词单复数形式。因为area前有many修饰,
所以用复数形式。
6.
【解析】as。考查固定搭配。take.
.
.
as.
.
.
意为“把……作为……”。所以填as。
7.
【解析】helpful。考查词性转换。此处应该用help的形容词形式,
即helpful。
8.
【解析】and。考查连词。keep与write是并列关系,
所以填and。
9.
【解析】to
learn。考查非谓语动词。forget
to
do
sth.
忘记做某事,
所以填to
learn。
10.
【解析】will
be
encouraged。考查动词形式。根据句意可知此处是受到鼓励,
所以用被动结构will
be
encouraged。
