课后阅读训练
十五
Module
4 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Our
town
is
in
the
eastern
part
of
our
country.
Once
a
year,
we
elect
a
girl
to
show
how
beautiful
and
great
our
town
is.
All
the
girls
are
eager
to
get
this
position
in
an
effort
to
become
popular.
It
was
not
an
easy
choice,
since
there
were
eight
girls
to
choose
from.
The
elder
judge
finally
decided
that
either
Sara
or
May
would
get
the
position.
Both
girls
were
beautiful
with
extraordinary
appearance.
Besides,
they
had
a
good
education
and
cared
about
how
pollution
had
a
bad
effect
on
the
earth.
Most
importantly,
both
girls
got
up
early
to
eat
eggs
at
their
breakfast.
Eggs
were
important
to
people
of
the
east
of
our
town
because
the
economy
here
depended
mainly
on
the
production
of
eggs.
“Either
girl
will
win,
”my
father
said,
“but
someone
will
cry
in
the
end.
”
“Either
will
be
fine,
”I
said,
“they
are
both
great
girls.
”
The
final
round
was
held
at
the
east
edge
of
our
town.
Sara
lived
nearby
so
she
did
not
need
to
get
up
early
to
arrive.
However,
she
was
the
first
person
there.
“You
know
what
they
say
about
the
early
bird.
”she
said
with
a
smile.
However,
May
arrived
fifteen
minutes
late
to
the
competition.
“It’s
the
taxi
driver’s
fault,
”she
said,
“I
told
him
to
head
east,
but
he
was
in
one
ear
and
thought
I
said
Bread
Cheese.
You
know,
Bread
Cheese
is
the
name
of
our
neighboring
town.
”
I
thought
May
would
certainly
lose
because
she
was
late,
but
to
my
surprise,
she
turned
out
to
be
the
winner.
The
judges
liked
her
answer
to
their
last
question,
“If
you
could
have
anything
in
the
world,
what
would
it
be
”Sara
replied,
“World
peace.
”May,
on
the
other
hand,
said,
“Better
market
to
have
our
eggs
sell
well.
”
【语篇概述】本文介绍了作者所在的城镇选女代言人的经过。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence“You
know
what
they
say
about
the
early
bird.
”mean
A.
She
liked
the
early
bird
very
much.
B.
She
was
sure
that
she
would
succeed.
C.
She
lived
nearby,
so
she
should
get
there
early.
D.
She
wanted
to
show
off
her
good
language
knowledge.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段及下文可以看出她对自己获胜非常有信心。
2.
Why
was
May
chosen
in
the
end
A.
Because
she
arrived
late
and
gave
enough
explanation.
B.
Because
she
gave
a
different
answer
from
Sara’s.
C.
Because
she
looked
more
beautiful
than
Sara.
D.
Because
her
answer
was
more
practical
than
Sara’s.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Sara
replied,
“World
peace.
”May,
on
the
other
hand,
said,
“Better
market
to
have
our
eggs
sell
well.
”可知。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
maps
is
correct
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Our
town
is
in
the
eastern
part
of
our
country.
和The
final
round
was
held
at
the
east
edge
of
our
town.
及You
know,
Bread
Cheese
is
the
name
of
our
neighboring
town.
可知。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travel
1.
________(become)a
fixture
in
many
people’s
lives.
Gone
are
the
2.
________(day)when
travel
was
restricted
to
3.
________of
wealth
and
fame.
Nowadays,
it
is
not
4.
________(common)for
students
to
travel
to
Europe
for
a
summer
of
backpacking,
or
even
to
see
the
elderly
5.
________(hike)in
the
Peruvian
Andes(安第斯山脉).
6.
________most
tourists
still
choose
to
go
with
a
group
of
travelers,
many
people
are
leaving
the
tour
bus
behind
and
7.
________(choose)to
travel
outside
of
a
tourist
group.
With
the
increase
8.
________travel
and
tourism,
countries
such
as
Thailand
are
finding
major
portions
of
their
economy
9.
________(fund)by“tourist”dollars.
With
this
money
from
tourists,
these
countries
are
improving
the
lives
of
their
people
and
building
10.
________their
home
country.
1.
【解析】has
become。考查时态。根据句意可知用现在完成时,
主语travel是第三人称单数,
故用has
become。
2.
【解析】days。考查名词。这是一个倒装句,
谓语动词是are,
主语就是复数名词,
days“时代,
时期”。
3.
【解析】those。考查代词。指代那些有钱的人,
故用代词those。
4.
【解析】uncommon。考查形容词。由句子可知本句是双重否定句,
意为学生去欧洲旅游是正常的。
5.
【解析】hiking。考查非谓语动词。see
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人在做某事。
6.
【解析】Although。考查连词。句子缺少连词,
根据句意可知是让步状语从句,
故填Although。
7.
【解析】choosing。考查时态。and连接两个并列成分many
people
are
leaving
the
tour
bus
behind
and
(many
people
are)choosing
to
travel
outside
of
a
tourist
group。
8.
【解析】in。考查介词。介词in表示在……方面。
9.
【解析】funded。考查非谓语动词。动词fund为……提供资金,
根据后面介词by和句意可知用过去分词funded。
10.
【解析】up。考查固定短语。build
up“增强,
发展”。课后阅读训练
十六
Module
4 Period
4
Ⅰ.
完形填空
I
remember
one
Thanksgiving
when
our
family
had
no
money
and
no
food,
and
someone
came
knocking
on
our
door.
A
man
was 1 there
with
a
huge
box
of
food,
a
giant(巨大的)turkey
and
even
some 2 to
cook
it
in.
I
couldn’t 3 it.
My
dad
demanded,
“Who
are
you
Where
are
you
from
”The
stranger
announced,
“I’m
here
because
a
friend
of
yours
knows
you’re
in
need
and
that
you
wouldn’t
accept 4 help,
so
I’ve
brought
this
for
you.
Have
a
great
Thanksgiving.
”My
father
said,
“No,
no,
we 5 accept
this.
”The
stranger
replied,
“You
don’t
have
a 6 .
”,
closed
the
door
and
left.
Obviously
that
experience
had
a
profound
impact(深远影响)on
my
life.
I 7 myself
that
someday
I
would
do
well
enough
financially 8 I
could
do
the
same
thing
for
other
people.
By
the
time
I
was
eighteen
I
had
created
my
Thanksgiving
ritual(习惯).
I
would
go
out 9 and
buy
enough
food
for
one
or
two 10 .
Then
I
would
dress
like
a
delivery
boy,
go
to
the 11 neighbourhood
and
just
knock
on
a
12 .
It
always 13 a
note
that
explained
my
Thanksgiving
experience 14 a
kid.
The
note
said,
“All
that
I
ask 15 is
that
you
take
good
enough
care
of 16 so
that
someday
you
can
do
the
same
thing
for
someone
else.
”I
have
received
more
from
this
annual
ritual
than
I
have
from
any
amount
of 17 I’ve
ever
earned.
Years
ago
I
was
in
New
York
City
with
my
new
wife
during
Thanksgiving.
She
was
sad
because
we
were
not
with
our
family.
18 she
would
be
home
decorating
the
house
for
Christmas,
but
we
were 19 in
a
hotel
room.
When
I
told
her
what
I
always
do
on
Thanksgiving,
she
got
excited.
We
packed
enough
food
for
seven
families
for
thirty
days
and
went
to
buildings
where
half
a
dozen
people
lived
in
one
room
with
no
electricity
and
no
heat
in
winter
surrounded
by
rats,
cockroaches(蟑螂)and
the
smell
of
urine(尿).
It
was
both
an 20 realization
that
people
lived
this
way
and
a
truly
fulfilling
experience
to
make
even
a
small
difference.
【语篇概述】文章介绍作者在小的时候有人帮助过他家,
这对作者有很深远的影响,
作者后来也用这种方式去帮助穷人,
而且希望这种善举会一直继续。
1.
A.
speaking
B.
standing
C.
looking
D.
shouting
【解析】选B。考查动词。从前面的句子:
someone
came
knocking
on
our
door.
可知有人敲门是站在门外。
2.
A.
meat
B.
vegetables
C.
pans
D.
firewood
【解析】选C。考查名词。从to
cook
it
in可知这个人是带着一些食物和一个火鸡甚至做火鸡的锅。
3.
A.
believe
B.
accept
C.
help
D.
refuse
【解析】选A。考查动词。从后面的句子:
My
dad
demanded,
“Who
are
you
Where
are
you
from
”可知作者和爸爸都不相信。
4.
A.
direct
B.
big
C.
our
D.
vital
【解析】选A。考查形容词。从后面的句子:
so
I’ve
brought
this
for
you.
Have
a
great
Thanksgiving.
”可知这个人知道作者的爸爸不会接受直接的帮助。direct直接的。
5.
A.
may
not
B.
needn’t
C.
can’t
D.
daren’t
【解析】选C。考查情态动词。can’t不能。作者的爸爸说,
我们不能接受这个。
6.
A.
money
B.
choice
C.
food
D.
turkey
【解析】选B。考查名词。choice选择。从后面的closed
the
door
and
left可知这个人说:
你没有选择。
7.
A.
permitted
B.
promised
C.
asked
D.
said
【解析】选B。考查动词。promise答应,
许诺。从前面的句子:
Obviously
that
experience
had
a
profound
impact
on
my
life.
可知这件事对作者有很深远的影响,
所以作者许诺以后经济上好起来了,
就为其他人做同样的事情。
8.
A.
when
B.
so
that
C.
even
if
D.
as
if
【解析】选B。考查连词。so
that为了,
引导目的状语从句,
作者的经济好了,
可以帮助别人。
9.
A.
driving
B.
playing
C.
offering
D.
shopping
【解析】选D。考查动词。shop购物。从后面的句子:
buy
enough
food
for
one
or
two________.
可知作者会出去购物。
10.
A.
people
B.
children
C.
families
D.
days
【解析】选C。考查名词。作者会为一两个家庭买食物。
11.
A.
nearest
B.
farthest
C.
largest
D.
poorest
【解析】选D。考查形容词。作者买食物是为了给最穷的社区的人。
12.
A.
house
B.
door
C.
window
D.
gate
【解析】选B。考查名词。knock
on
a
door敲门。
13.
A.
concluded
B.
included
C.
wrote
D.
took
【解析】选B。考查动词。include包括,
作者的食物里面包括一个便条。
14.
A.
like
B.
with
C.
as
D.
to
【解析】选C。考查介词。as
a
kid当作者还是个孩子的时候。
15.
A.
in
return
B.
in
order
C.
in
future
D.
in
surprise
【解析】选A。考查介词词组。in
return作为回报。句意:
我唯一需要你回报的是照顾好你自己。
16.
A.
others
B.
yourself
C.
you
D.
them
【解析】选B。考查代词。从后面的so
that
someday
you
can
do
the
same
thing
for
someone
else有一天你可以为别人做同样的事情,
所以是照顾好你自己。
17.
A.
warmth
B.
thanks
C.
money
D.
encouragement
【解析】选C。考查名词。从后面的I’ve
ever
earned.
可知是挣的钱。
18.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Obviously
C.
Normally
D.
Gradually
【解析】选C。考查副词。normally正常地,
从后面的句子:
but
we
were________in
a
hotel
room.
可知正常情况下,
她会在家装饰房子。
19.
A.
stuck
B.
excited
C.
freed
D.
delighted
【解析】选A。考查动词。stuck卡住,
作者和妻子被困在旅店里。
20.
A.
exciting
B.
astonishing
C.
encouraging
D.
outstanding
【解析】选B。考查形容词。astonishing令人惊讶的,
从前面的句子:
went
to
buildings
where
half
a
dozen
people
lived
in
one
room
with
no
electricity
and
no
heat
in
winter
surrounded
by
rats,
cockroaches
and
the
smell
of
urine可知,
知道这些人是这样生活的,
作者很惊讶。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
have
received
and
read
your
letter,
in
which
you
said
you
want
to
lose
weight
by
dieting.
It
is
natural
that
young
girls
at
your
age
hopes
to
look
beautiful.
And
in
my
opinion,
health
is
more
important
than
beauty.
Do
not
let
others’
ideas
to
affect
your
normal
life.
However,
if
you
do
want
to
lose
weight,
it
is
good
idea
to
do
it
by
taking
more
exercise.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
keep
up
a
health
state
of
mind.
And
it
will
help
you
on
your
studies
and
help
us
get
over
difficulties
on
dieting.
I
hope
my
advices
will
be
helpful
to
you
and
I’m
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句中的want→wanted。来信是发生在过去的事情,
根据前面的动词said可知,
want应该使用过去式。
2.
【解析】第二句中的hopes→hope。hope的主语是girls,
故谓语hope用复数动词。
3.
【解析】第三句中的And→But。根据逻辑关系可知,
此处意思表示转折。
4.
【解析】第四句中的to去掉。此处应该使用let
sb.
do
sth.
结构。
5.
【解析】第五句中的is后加不定冠词a。idea在此处意为“主意”,
是可数名词。
6.
【解析】第六句中的health→healthy。此处应该使用形容词healthy作定语。
7.
【解析】第七句中的第一个on→with。help
sb.
with
sth.
意为“帮助某人做某事”。
8.
【解析】第七句中的us→you。根据上下文可知,
此处应该是给对方(you)的回信。
9.
【解析】第八句中的advices→advice。advice是不可数名词,
没有复数形式。
10.
【解析】第八句中的hear→hearing。短语look
forward
to中的to是介词,
后面应该跟动词的-ing形式。课后阅读训练
十四
Module
4 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Mary
Allen
was
my
best
friend—like
the
sister
I
ever
had.
We
did
everything
together:
piano
lessons,
movies,
swimming,
and
horseback
riding.
When
I
was
13,
my
family
moved
away.
Mary
and
I
kept
in
touch
through
letters
and
we
saw
each
other
on
special
occasions(场合)—like
my
wedding
and
Mary’s.
Soon
we
were
busy
with
children
and
moving
to
new
homes,
and
we
wrote
less
often.
One
day
a
card
that
I
sent
came
back
stamped“Address
Unknown”.
Over
the
years,
I
thought
of
Mary
often.
I
wanted
to
share
stories
of
my
children
and
then
grandchildren.
And
I
needed
to
share
my
sadness
when
my
brother
and
then
mother
died.
There
was
an
empty
place
in
my
heart
that
only
a
friend
like
Mary
could
fill.
One
day
I
was
reading
the
newspaper
when
I
noticed
a
photo
of
a
young
woman
who
looked
a
lot
like
Mary
and
whose
last
name
was
Wagman—Mary’s
married
name.
“There
must
be
thousands
of
Wagman.
”I
thought,
but
I
wrote
to
her
anyway.
She
called
as
soon
as
she
got
my
letter.
“Mrs
Tobin!
”she
said
excitedly.
“Mary
Allen
Wagman
is
my
mother.
”Minutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
recognized
immediately,
even
after
40
years.
We
laughed
and
cried
and
caught
up
on
each
other’s
lives.
Now
the
empty
place
in
my
heart
is
filled.
And
there’s
one
thing
that
Mary
and
I
know
for
sure:
We
don’t
lose
each
other
again.
【语篇概述】文章讲了我与Mary是最好的朋友,
一起上课,
一起分享心情。后来失去联系,
直到在报纸上获得信息,
才重新恢复了联系。
1.
Mary
is
the
writer’s________.
A.
mother
B.
friend
C.
sister
D.
teacher
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段首句即知选B。
2.
After
the
author
moved
to
another
city,
she
and
Mary________each
other.
A.
had
never
seen
B.
had
never
written
to
C.
often
e-mailed
D.
sometimes
visited
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段描述可知选D。
3.
What
happened
to
the
author
when
she
was
reading
the
newspaper
A.
She
saw
a
photo
of
Mary.
B.
She
saw
a
photo
of
Mary’s
daughter.
C.
She
got
a
call
from
Mary.
D.
She
got
a
call
from
Mary’s
daughter.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四、五段内容可知选B。
4.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
A.
My
Good
Friend
B.
Friend
Like
the
brother
C.
An
Important
Friend
D.
Friends
Again—Forever
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章讲了我与Mary是最好的朋友,
后来失去联系到重新恢复友谊的故事。故选D。
B
(2017·福州高一检测)
In
2012,
I
had
just
recovered
from
a
serious
illness
when
I
received
an
invitation
to
a
writer’s
conference
in
Orlando,
Florida.
My
family
and
friends
persuaded
me
that
a
holiday
might
be
just
what
the
doctor
ordered,
so
off
I
went.
Arriving
in
the
Sunshine
State
was
not
easy,
but
I
managed
to
catch
a
taxi
to
the
hotel.
The
next
morning,
I
caught
another
taxi
to
do
some
shopping.
Later
I
went
to
a
café
to
buy
some
lunch,
but
having
my
sandwich
and
drink
in
my
hands,
I
saw
that
all
the
tables
were
occupied(占用).
Then
I
heard
a
friendly
voice
saying,
“You
can
share
my
table.
”
I
thankfully
sat
down
with
the
smiling
elderly
lady
and
we
shared
a
happy
lunch
together.
As
the
meal
drew
to
a
close
she
asked
how
long
I
would
be
in
Orlando.
I
had
already
told
her
that
I
hadn’t
hired(租用)a
car,
and
hadn’t
realized
how
costly
taking
taxis
would
be.
After
a
while
she
said,
“My
dear,
don’t
use
any
more
taxis.
It
would
be
my
pleasure
to
drive
you
wherever
you
wish.
”
I
told
her
that
I
couldn’t
put
her
to
that
trouble,
but
she
insisted.
She
took
details
of
where
I
was
staying
and
the
next
morning
she
drove
me
to
Disney
World.
She
took
me
through
the
park’s
gates
and
spent
some
time
with
me
before
leaving
me
to
explore
alone.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
she
returned
to
take
me
back
to
my
hotel.
The
next
few
days,
she
drove
me
around
Orlando’s
tourist
areas.
I
offered
her
money
but
she
refused
to
take
any.
When
we
had
lunch
on
my
last
day,
I
thanked
her
for
her
kindness.
I’ll
never
forget
that
wonderful
lady
who
filled
my
holiday
in
Florida
with
wonderful
memories.
【语篇概述】文章讲述了作者在开会期间遇到一位善良的老太太,
她主动驾车送作者参会游玩的感人经历。
5.
The
author
went
to
Orlando
to________.
A.
see
a
doctor
B.
attend
a
meeting
C.
meet
a
friend
D.
visit
a
family
member
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知作者出差是为了参加会议。
6.
What
did
the
elderly
lady
do
A.
She
offered
her
seat
to
the
author.
B.
She
helped
the
author
hire
a
car.
C.
She
drove
the
author
to
a
park.
D.
She
bought
the
author
a
lunch.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段the
next
morning
she
drove
me
to
Disney
World.
She
took
me
through
the
park’s
gates
and
spent
some
time
with
me
before
leaving
me
to
explore
alone.
可知这位女士开车把作者送到公园去游玩。
7.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
the
elderly
lady
is________.
A.
hard-working
B.
good-looking
C.
well-known
D.
kind-hearted
【解析】选D。推理判断题。这位女士免费开车接送作者好几天,
不难判断出她是一位心地善良的人。
8.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
My
holiday
hero
B.
Making
a
big
difference
C.
My
trip
to
Disney
World
D.
Difficulty
in
a
foreign
land
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者开会期间,
一位老太太免费开车接送自己的感人的事,
故A项较能体现故事的主题。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
The
house
next
door
had
been
empty
for
so
long
that
we
had
quite
forgotten
what
it
was
to
have
neighbours.
One
day,
1 ,
a
great
furniture
lorry
drew
up
near
our
front
gate
and
in
a
short
time,
all
kinds
of
furniture
were 2 on
the
pavement(人行道).
A
small
car
arrived,
out
of
which
came
seven
people:
a
man,
a
woman
and
five
children
of 3 ages.
The
children
hurried
out
and
began
laughing
4 as
the
whole
family
moved
into
the
house.
Windows
were 5 open,
furniture
was
put
into 6 ,
and
little
faces
looked
curiously
at
us
over
the
fence
and
disappeared.
It
was
our
first 7 to
the
Robinsons.
Though
we
became
firm 8 with
our
new
neighbours,
we
often
had
causes
to
be
made
angry
by
them.
Our
garden
became
an
unsafe
place:
little
boys 9 as
cowboys
or
Indians
would
jump
up
from
behind
bushes,
10 wooden
guns
at
us
and 11 us
to
put
our
hands
up.
Sometimes
our
lives
were 12 ;
at
others,
we
were
killed
with
a 13 “Bang!
Bang!
”.
Even
more
dangerous
were
the
arrows(箭)that
occasionally
came
sailing 14 the
garden
fence.
But
we
did
not 15 go
in
fear
for
our
lives.
The
Robinsons
were
friendly
and
helpful
and
when
we
left
for
the
holidays,
we
knew
we
had
nothing
to
fear 16 our
neighbours
were
around.
We
understood
what
it
was
like
to
have 17 in
the
long,
friendless,
winter
evenings 18 Mr
Robinson
would 19 in
for
a
cup
of
tea
and
chat;
or
when
Mr
Robinson
would 20 over
the
fence
and
talk
endlessly
with
father
about
gardening
problems.
【语篇概述】作者一家久无邻居为伴,
突然有一天来了新邻居,
新邻居有5个孩子。本文讲述了作者一家与新邻居之间的烦恼与友谊。
1.
A.
but
B.
therefore
C.
however
D.
so
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。长时间没有邻居做伴,
突然有一天隔壁的门前运来一大车家具。这里要表示转折之意,
根据本句结构,
后面有逗号,
只能用副词however,
不能用连词but。B、D两项词义不符。
2.
A.
unloaded
B.
removed
C.
loaded
D.
destroyed
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。unload为“卸车”,
指把家具从车上搬下来。remove(移开)词义在此不准确。C项(装载)、D项(摧毁)词义不符合语境。
3.
A.
the
same
B.
various
C.
young
D.
middle
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。5个孩子,
年龄当然不同(various),
of
various
ages指不同年龄的。
4.
A.
delightedly
B.
sadly
C.
astonishingly
D.
frighteningly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。搬来新家,
孩子们自然是“愉快地”笑。sadly(伤心地);
astonishingly(令人惊讶地);
frighteningly(令人恐惧地)不符合语境和文意。
5.
A.
broken
B.
kicked
C.
forced
D.
pushed
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。推开窗子。A、B、C三项均有“强行打开”之意,
不符合文意。
6.
A.
place
B.
room
C.
order
D.
use
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。place指放置某物的地方。此处指把家具摆放到合适的位置。room则指空间。
7.
A.
management
B.
introduction
C.
interview
D.
arrangement
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。introduction意为“认识;
介绍”。本句意为“我们就是这样认识的”。
8.
A.
enemies
B.
strangers
C.
friends
D.
relatives
【解析】选C。背景常识题。邻居之间自然是以“朋友”相处。
9.
A.
looked
B.
pretended
C.
dressed
D.
worn
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。dress
as打扮成。邻居家的男孩子们打扮成牛仔或印第安人。
10.
A.
throw
B.
put
C.
fire
D.
point
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。装扮成牛仔或印第安人的男孩子们用木头枪“指着”(point
at)我们。
11.
A.
ask
B.
order
C.
make
D.
lead
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。命令我们举起手来。
12.
A.
saved
B.
wasted
C.
devoted
D.
spared
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有的时候他们会饶我们一命。save救命,
与文意不符;
spare
one’s
life饶某人一命。
13.
A.
soft
B.
sharp
C.
funny
D.
slow
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。有时候我们被尖锐的枪声杀死,
sharp这里形容枪声尖锐。
14.
A.
on
B.
through
C.
over
D.
across
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。箭从篱笆上边飞过来。come
sailing
over从……上方飞过来,
sailing形容玩具箭飞的速度并不快。
15.
A.
always
B.
ever
C.
sometimes
D.
then
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。但我们并不总是有这样的恐惧(指孩子们的打闹嬉戏)。
16.
A.
unless
B.
though
C.
so
long
as
D.
even
if
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这里表条件。只要邻居们在,
我们就没有什么可担心的。
17.
A.
fun
B.
cheers
C.
discussions
D.
company
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。have
company意为“有人做伴”。
18.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
as
D.
since
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。when引导定语从句修饰evenings,
在从句中作状语。
19.
A.
drop
B.
slip
C.
jump
D.
break
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。drop
in顺便拜访。从全文可知邻居相处得很融洽,
Mr
Robinson经常到我家拜访。
20.
A.
climb
B.
fall
C.
lean
D.
lie
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。有时候两个父亲靠在篱笆上谈很久。lean
over
sth.
表示“靠在某物上面”。课后阅读训练
十三
Module
4 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Farmer
John
and
Farmer
Bob
were
neighbours.
For
more
than
30
years,
they
had
been
getting
along
very
well.
Then
their
good
relationship
broke.
It
began
with
a
small
thing,
then
bitter
words,
and
then
weeks
of
silence.
One
morning
Farmer
John
woke
up
to
find
a
stream
between
the
two
farms.
“It
must
be
Bob,
”John
thought.
Then
one
day
there
was
a
knock
on
John’s
door.
He
opened
it
to
find
a
carpenter(木匠)standing
at
the
doorway.
“I’m
looking
for
a
few
days’
work,
”the
carpenter
said.
“I
do
have
a
job
for
you,
”John
said.
“Look
across
the
stream
at
that
farm.
That’s
my
neighbour
Bob’s.
He
dug
a
stream
between
the
two
farms.
I
want
you
to
build
a
fence—an
8-foot
fence.
I
don’t
want
to
see
his
place
or
his
face
any
more.
I
don’t
have
such
a
neighbour!
”
The
carpenter
said,
“I
think
I
know
what
to
do,
sir,
and
I’ll
be
able
to
do
a
job
that
pleases
you.
”
Farmer
John
helped
the
carpenter
get
the
materials(材料)ready
and
then
he
was
off
for
the
day.
About
sunset
when
the
farmer
returned,
the
carpenter
had
just
finished
his
job.
The
farmer’s
eyes
opened
wide.
There
was
no
fence
there
at
all!
It
was
a
bridge!
And
the
neighbour,
Bob,
was
coming
across,
with
his
hand
outstretched(伸出).
“Hi,
John!
You’re
quite
a
fellow
to
build
this
bridge!
”
Then
they
met
in
the
middle,
taking
each
other’s
hands.
“I’m
terribly
sorry
for
what
I
have
said
and
done.
We
should
be
good
to
each
other,
”said
Farmer
Bob.
Then
they
turned
to
see
the
carpenter,
who
was
ready
to
go.
“No,
wait!
Stay
a
few
days.
I
have
a
lot
of
other
jobs
for
you,
”said
Farmer
John.
“I’d
love
to
stay,
”the
carpenter
said,
“but
I
have
more
bridges
to
build.
”
【语篇概述】邻居之间如何相处
需要彼此真诚,
想要别人如何对你,
你就要如何对别人。本文讲述了两个邻居在友谊破裂后又重归于好的故事。
1.
Just
before
the
carpenter
came,
John
and
Bob________each
other.
A.
didn’t
speak
to
B.
were
friendly
to
C.
often
fought
with
D.
never
had
bitter
words
with
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段and
then
weeks
of
silence可知答案。
2.
Farmer
John
asked
the
carpenter
to
build
a
fence
because________.
A.
he
wanted
to
protect
his
farm
B.
he
didn’t
want
to
do
it
himself
C.
he
wouldn’t
like
to
see
Bob
D.
he
wanted
to
find
him
something
to
do
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段I
don’t
want
to
see
his
place
or
his
face
any
more.
可知答案。
3.
What
does
the
sentence“You’re
quite
a
fellow
to
build
this
bridge!
”mean
A.
It
was
great
to
build
this
bridge.
B.
John
was
not
good
at
building
bridges.
C.
John
was
foolish
to
build
such
a
bridge.
D.
John
should
build
the
bridge
earlier.
【解析】选A。句意理解题。由这一句前后Bob过桥,
挥手高兴地打招呼以及道歉的表现可知,
Bob是称赞John建桥一事。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
What
a
Big
Fence!
B.
A
Strong
Bridge
C.
Three
Kind
Men
D.
A
Fence
or
a
Bridge
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章讲述的是围绕建篱笆还是建桥展开的邻里关系一事可知D项最佳。
B
Hello!
My
name
is
Lisa,
and
I
am
a
lioness.
I
live
on
the
open
grasslands
of
Africa
with
my
family.
Lions
living
in
a
group
are
called
a
pride.
My
father
is
strong
and
powerful.
He
and
his
cousin
are
the
leaders
of
our
pride.
The
other
members
are
my
mother,
her
sisters,
and
their
children.
The
area
where
a
pride
lives
is
big!
We
roar(咆哮)to
tell
each
other
where
we
are
and
to
warn
strangers
to
stay
away.
Meet
my
new
baby
brother.
His
name
is
Leon.
See
the
spots
on
his
fur
We
lions
are
born
spotted
or
striped(有条纹的).
As
we
grow
older,
the
spots
gradually
disappear.
Lionesses
usually
spend
their
entire
lives
with
their
birth
pride,
but
Leon
will
leave
when
he
is
about
three
years
old.
He’ll
run
around
with
a
male(雄性的)friend
or
relative
for
a
few
years
until
they
take
over
a
pride
of
their
own.
But
for
now,
we
have
lots
of
fun
together.
We
often
play
and
fight
for
hours,
which
can
help
us
practice
skills
that
we
will
need
for
hunting.
We
lions
keep
ourselves
very
clean.
Just
like
a
house
cat,
I
clean
my
fur
with
my
tongue.
We
clean
for
each
other,
too,
to
show
we’re
friends.
Lions
like
to
sleep
for
most
of
the
day.
We
hunt
in
the
cool
evening.
Female(雌性的)lions
hunt
more
often
than
male
lions.
We
work
together
as
a
team.
At
the
right
moment,
we
attack
and
kill
our
prey.
Then
we
share
it.
Male
lions
usually
eat
first.
Females
eat
next.
Baby
lions
are
the
last
to
eat.
The
smallest
one
gets
the
least
food.
Since
we
are
full,
it’s
time
to
go
to
find
a
nice
place
for
a
sleep.
Bye!
【语篇概述】文章讲述了母狮子Lisa以第一人称叙述的草原上的狮子群的日常生活。
5.
The
passage
is
written
for________.
A.
doctors
B.
tourists
C.
children
D.
hunters
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一句话Since
we
are
full,
it’s
time
to
go
to
find
a
nice
place
for
a
sleep.
Bye!
可知这是以母狮子的口吻讲给孩子听的睡前故事,
所以选C。
6.
According
to
the
passage,
Leon________.
A.
hunts
more
often
than
his
sisters
B.
will
have
spots
on
his
fur
for
the
whole
of
his
life
C.
will
leave
his
birth
pride
when
he
is
about
three
D.
will
take
over
his
birth
pride
when
his
father
dies
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段的Lionesses
usually
spend
their
entire
lives
with
their
birth
pride,
but
Leon
will
leave
when
he
is
about
three
years
old.
可知Leon在3岁就会离开生长的狮子群,
所以选C。
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Lions
sometimes
clean
their
fur
for
each
other.
B.
Lions
also
develop
their
skills
of
hunting
by
having
fun.
C.
Lions
in
Africa
usually
hunt
for
food
in
the
evening.
D.
Baby
lions
are
often
the
first
to
get
food
in
their
group.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Male
lions
usually
eat
first.
Females
eat
next.
Baby
lions
are
the
last
to
eat.
可知,
在狮子群里,
公狮子们先吃食物,
然后是母狮子们,
最后是幼狮子们。故选D。
C
A
16-year-old
student
has
wona
televised
Chinese
poetry
competition
winning
fans
over
with
her
keen
knowledge
of
the
country’s
ancient
culture
and
works.
Wu
Yishu,
a
student
at
the
High
School
Affiliated(隶属的)to
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai,
beat
other
competitors
in
the
second
season
of
the
Chinese
Poetry
Conference
on
China
Central
Television
on
Feb
7.
“I
get
feelings
from
ancient
poetry
that
modern
people
cannot
give
me.
I
pay
little
attention
to
the
competition
result,
but
I
love
poetry,
and
it
is
enough
as
long
as
I
enjoy
the
happiness
brought
by
the
poetry.
”Wu
said.
In
the
final,
Wu
performed
strongly
in
many
sections,
such
as
competitors
recalling
poems
by
looking
at
sand
paintings
and
reciting
poems
as
many
as
they
could
think
of
relating
to
the
Chinese
character“Jiu”,
meaning
liquor.
As
early
as
Feb
1,
when
Wu
recited
an
ancient
Chinese
poem
about
the
months
of
the
year,
the
judges
estimated
that
Wu
must
have
remembered
at
least
more
than
2,
000
Chinese
ancient
works.
Wu’s
strong
performance
in
the
Chinese
ancient
rhythm
works
earned
her
many
fans
and
inspired
others
to
learn
ancient
works.
The
1.8-meter
tall
Wu
said
that
she
kept
only
one
ancient
poetry
book
on
bookshelves
at
her
dormitory
room
instead
of
other
books
such
as
math,
physics
and
chemistry
books
that
her
classmates
have
kept
on
their
bookshelves.
She
is
known
among
her
classmates
and
teachers
as
she
loves
reading
poetry
and
wearing
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
Zhou
Hong,
a
professor
from
the
Department
of
Chinese
language
and
literature
of
East
China
Normal
University,
said
that
he
had
read
some
of
the
girl’s
poetry
in
2015,
and
had
published
some
on
his
blog.
【语篇概述】本文主要为我们介绍了一位中学女孩凭借丰富的古文化和古诗知识赢得了《中国诗词大会》冠军。
8.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
Wu
Yishu,
a
student
of
a
high
school,
loves
ancient
poetry
very
much.
B.
A
student
of
a
high
school
attended
a
poetry
competition.
C.
A
16-year-old
student
won
Chinese
ancient
poetry
competition
D.
Wu
Yishu’s
performance
in
the
competition
earned
her
many
fans.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文第一段“复旦附中16岁学生武亦姝赢得了《中国诗词大会》冠军,
凭借丰富的古文化和古诗知识圈了一大票粉丝。”点出了文章主旨。
9.
What
does
Wu
Yishu
think
of
the
poetry
according
to
her
words
A.
The
poetry
can
give
her
an
honour.
B.
The
poetry
can
bring
her
happiness.
C.
The
poetry
can
help
her
know
how
to
love.
D.
The
poetry
can
help
her
to
win.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段武亦姝的话“我从古诗中得到了一种现代人无法给予我的感觉。我对比赛结果并不太在意,
但我喜欢诗歌,
只要能够享受诗歌带来的乐趣对我而言就已经足够了。”可知选B。
10.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
infer________.
A.
Wu
has
remembered
at
least
more
than
2,
000
Chinese
ancient
works.
B.
her
excellent
performance
in
the
poems
earned
her
many
fans.
C.
Wu
loves
reading
poetry
and
wearing
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D.
many
people
have
begun
to
become
interested
in
learning
ancient
works
because
of
Wu.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。A、B、C三个选项为文中的直接表达,
不属于推断的答案。而D选项则是根据第六段中“Wu’s
strong
performance
in
the
Chinese
ancient
rhythm
works
earned
her
many
fans
and
inspired
others
to
learn
ancient
works.
武亦姝在古诗词方面的出色表现圈了一大票粉丝,
也激励了许多人去学习古代诗歌。”故可推断出D项正确。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Once
there
was
a
very
poor
villager.
He
found
it
difficult
even
to
support
his
family.
1 He
walked
about
in
the
streets,
but
he
did
not
get
a
job.
One
day,
he
met
a
rich
businessman,
who
gave
him
the
job
of
cleaning
the
office.
The
villager
began
his
work
and
he
even
started
reading
and
writing
in
his
spare
time.
One
day,
the
businessman
saw
that
the
villager
was
writing
something.
He
said,
“You
can
also
read
and
write!
Your
handwriting
is
very
good.
” 2 The
villager
began
to
do
this
job
as
best
as
he
could.
Later,
the
businessman
learnt
that
the
villager
was
good
at
accounting,
and
he
made
him
his
shop
accountant.
The
other
accountants
were
very
jealous
of
the
villager’s
abilities.
They
told
the
businessman
that
the
villager
had
a
small
room
where
he
hid
the
money
stolen
from
him.
3
One
day,
they
had
their
chance.
They
saw
the
villager
going
into“that”room.
4 When
they
came
back
and
opened
the
door,
there
was
nothing
in
that
room
except
an
ordinary
box.
The
villager
was
ordered
to
open
the
box
with
his
own
hands.
And
there
was
only
a
pair
of
dirty
shoes
and
some
old
clothes.
5 At
the
same
time,
he
was
so
angry
with
the
jealous
accountants
that
he
fired
them
at
once.
The
villager
was
made
the
only
accountant
for
his
office.
A.
He
came
to
a
big
city
hoping
to
find
a
job.
B.
They
closed
the
door
behind
him
and
ran
to
the
businessman.
C.
So
the
businessman
decided
to
give
the
villager
a
good
lesson.
D.
Seeing
this,
the
businessman
was
moved
by
what
he
had
seen.
E.
So
the
villager
was
given
the
work
of
writing
business
letters
for
him.
F.
The
villager
wished
that
some
kind
people
might
give
him
a
good
job.
G.
But
the
businessman
refused
to
believe
them
unless
he
had
seen
it
with
his
own
eyes.
答案:
1~5.
AEGBD
