课后阅读作业
六
Module
2 Period
2
Ⅰ.
完形填空
The
Fitting-in
of
Suzy
Khan
The
first
time
I
saw
Suzy
Khan,
I
knew
I
had
to
help
her.
She
was
really
small
for
her
age
of
12.
The
boys
in
my
class
often 1 about
her
and
laughed
their
heads
off.
She
would
open
a
book,
pretending
to
read,
with
tears
dropping
on
the
open
page.
All
I
knew
was
that
she
was
an
orphan(孤儿)from
Africa.
She
had
just
been
adopted
by
a
family
in
town
who 2 that
the
best
way
for
her
to
learn
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
American
kids.
I
looked
down
at
this 3 girl
and
promised
myself
that
somehow
I
would
help
her.
But
how
could
I
help
her 4 in
with
us
There
had
to
be
a 5 .
One
day,
when
I
went
into
the
classroom,
I
saw
that
Suzy
had 6 her
geography
book
to
a
picture
of
a
train,
and
in
her
notebook,
she
had
made
a(n) 7 copy.
I
was
surprised
and
thought
that
she
could
do
something
in
the
coming 8 show.
So,
I
took
her
to
see
the
art
teacher,
Miss
Parker,
and
showed
her
what
Suzy
had 9 .
“Why,
it’s
wonderful,
”said
Miss
Parker,
who
then
showed
us
a
poster
she
had
painted 10 the
talent
show.
“I
need
more
of
these,
but
I
just
don’t
have
enough 11 .
Could
you
help
me,
Suzy
”
On
the
day
of
the
talent
show,
Suzy’s 12 were
everywhere-all
over
the
hall
and
all
over
the
school,
each
one
different.
“And
finally,
”said
Mr
Brown,
the
schoolmaster,
at
the
end
of
the
show,
“we
have
a(n) 13 award.
I’m
sure
you’ve
all
noticed
the
wonderful
posters.
”Everyone
nodded.
“One
of
our
own
students 14 them.
”
I
could
hear
everyone
whispering.
“Who
in
our
school
could
draw 15 well
”
Mr
Brown
waited
a
while
before
saying,
“ 16 this
student
worked
so
hard
on
the
posters,
she
deserves
a 17 ,
too.
Our
mystery
artist
is
our
new
student-Suzy
Khan!
”
Mr
Brown
thanked
her
for
all
the
wonderful
posters
and
gave
her
a
professional
artist’s
set.
“Thank
you,
”she
cried.
I 18 ,
at
that
time
when
I
was
looking
at
her
excited
face,
she’d
probably
never 19 anything
in
her
whole
life.
Everyone
started
to 20 their
hands.
Suzy
Khan
gave
them
a
shy
smile
and
the
applause
was
deafening.
I
knew
then
Suzy
was
going
to
be
all
right.
【语篇概述】Suzy是一个被美国家庭收养的非洲孤儿,
在学校经常受到同学们的欺负,
老师利用Suzy的绘画天赋帮她赢得了同学们的尊重,
从而帮助Suzy成功融入学校生活。
1.
A.
joked
B.
cared
C.
forgot
D.
worried
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从后文同学们的动作“laughed
their
heads
off”看出,
同学们对Suzy是嘲讽的态度,
因此符合的是joked
about,
开……的玩笑。
2.
A.
reported
B.
decided
C.
complained
D.
questioned
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。后文宾语从句的内容是:
让她了解美国生活方式的最好方法是与美国孩子在一起。这是家长做出的决定,
而不是汇报、抱怨或者质疑的内容,
因此确定答案为B。
3.
A.
rich
B.
proud
C.
tiny
D.
popular
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。对于小女孩的描述在文章第二句话就有“She
was
really
small
for
her
age
of
12.
”因此选C.
tiny。另外,
其他三项与小女孩身份明显不符,
故可排除。
4.
A.
come
B.
fall
C.
fit
D.
tie
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。作者作为老师,
对于Suzy想提供帮助,
帮助她更好地融入学校的生活。考查了fit
in这个短语,
表示融入环境或人群,
且此短语在文章标题处也出现了“The
Fitting-in
of
Suzy
Khan”。
5.
A.
manner
B.
pattern
C.
choice
D.
way
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处意为总有方法解决,
表示解决问题的一般方式用way,
而manner表方式时是个人独特的处事方式,
因此此处选way。
6.
A.
read
B.
taken
C.
opened
D.
put
【解析】选C。背景常识题。与名词book进行搭配,
且由后文得知Suzy临摹了书上一幅火车的图片,
虽然其他选项都可与book搭配,
但只有翻开书到某一页才能临摹图片。
7.
A.
free
B.
perfect
C.
final
D.
extra
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处要选出一个形容词对于Suzy的画作进行描述,
从后文“I”的反应“surprised”和美术老师的评价“wonderful”看出Suzy很有绘画天赋,
因此选B。
8.
A.
art
B.
talk
C.
quiz
D.
talent
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从后文两处提到的Suzy参与的活动talent
show看出,
此处应为talent
show。
9.
A.
colored
B.
written
C.
carved
D.
drawn
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上下文内容可知,
“我”带着Suzy的火车画作去给美术老师看,
因此适合的动作是画(draw),
而不是上色(color),
写(write)或者雕刻(carve)。
10.
A.
at
B.
after
C.
for
D.
around
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。美术老师的海报是为了即将举办的talent
show所画,
因此选介词for表示“为了……”。
11.
A.
room
B.
time
C.
paper
D.
interest
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由上文可知美术老师需要更多的talent
show所用的海报,
但是没有“时间”来画,
所以请Suzy帮忙,
只有没有时间才最符合情理,
其他选项可排除。
12.
A.
gifts
B.
books
C.
photos
D.
posters
【解析】选D。背景常识题。上文提到美术老师请Suzy帮忙为talent
show画海报(poster),
所以talent
show当天校园里到处都是Suzy的海报。
13.
A.
special
B.
academic
C.
national
D.
royal
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Suzy并没有参加talent
show的比赛项目,
仅仅在幕后贡献了自己的力量,
但是校长希望颁发一个奖来鼓励Suzy,
所以是一个特殊的奖项以感谢Suzy的付出。
14.
A.
painted
B.
found
C.
printed
D.
collected
【解析】选A。背景常识题。画海报自然要用动词paint。
15.
A.
very
B.
that
C.
quite
D.
too
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。表示画得那么好,
特指像海报那种好的程度,
其他的副词无此含义。
16.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
Unless
D.
Since
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。since在此引导的是原因状语从句,
意为“既然”。其他选项不符合逻辑。
17.
A.
prize
B.
rank
C.
rest
D.
place
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后文提到,
校长颁给Suzy一套绘画工具artist’s
set,
因此这里的最佳答案为prize(奖品)。
18.
A.
replied
B.
realized
C.
remembered
D.
regretted
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。看到Suzy兴奋的表情,
“我”意识到她可能从没有真正拥有过什么。这是“我”当时的想法,
因此“意识到”是最佳答案。
19.
A.
offered
B.
valued
C.
owned
D.
controlled
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。之前提到Suzy是孤儿,
被人领养,
原来从来没有拥有过什么,
所以获得了绘画工具非常高兴,
其他动词不符合语境。
20.
A.
clap
B.
wave
C.
raise
D.
shake
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后文有提示词applause,
所以这里大家是鼓掌(clap)。
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
A
Two
billion
children
in
the
developing
world
can’t
receive
good
education—the
key
to
human
development.
However,
technology
offers
an
answer
which
allows
the
poor
in
developing
countries
to
learn.
It
is
a
tool
which
holds
the
ability
to
change
the
lives
of
the
poor,
as
it
provides
a
means
of
learning
and
communicating.
Educational
programs
must
break
away
from
old
systems.
New
companies
such
as
One
Laptop(笔记本电脑)Per
Child(OLPC),
an
organization
founded
by
MIT
Professor
Nicholas
Negroponte
have
been
active
in
solving
the
world’s
education
problem.
The
Internet
has
changed
the
world,
allowing
educational
services
to
help
with
the
global
fight
against
poverty.
Khan
Academy
is
one
such
service.
Like
OLPC,
it
is
an
organization
founded
by
Harvard
Business
School
graduate
Salman
Khan
with
the
task
of
“providing
a
world-class
education
to
anyone,
anywhere”.
The
education
it
offered
includes
a
large
number
of
math-related
topics.
The
GMAT
Pill
Review
is
another
company
that
trains
MBA
candidates(应考人)worldwide
to
prepare
for
the
GMAT
exam
on
both
the
Quant
and
Verbal
section.
Founded
by
Stanford
graduate
Zeke
Lee,
the
company
offers
services
which
are
priced
at
about
75%
less
than
other
similar
programs.
It
allows
students
from
developing
countries
who
might
not
be
able
to
afford
similar
courses
to
have
access
to
these
services.
Whether
paid
or
free
these
services
provide
educational
opportunities
to
those
who
would
never
have
had
the
chance
in
the
past.
As
a
result
of
the
technology
revolution(革新),
business
schools
may
see
more
students
from
different
corners
of
the
world.
Because
of
the
Internet,
people
in
developing
nations
have
access
to
better
and
more
affordable
educational
opportunities.
More
and
more
people
will
try
to
improve
their
lives
through
educational
opportunities
outside
of
their
homeland-an
idea
usually
uncommon
in
developing
countries.
【语篇概述】发展中国家众多儿童不能得到优质教育资源,
世界上众多组织试图改变这种现状。
1.
According
to
the
text,
technology
can .
A.
improve
people’s
reading
ability
B.
solve
the
problems
facing
the
whole
world
C.
help
the
poor
to
reduce
poverty
D.
cause
poverty
in
developing
countries
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“It
is
a
tool
which
holds
the
ability
to
change
the
lives
of
the
poor,
as
it
provides
a
means
of
learning
and
communicating.
”可知,
由于科技提供学习和交流的方法,
所以它是能够改变穷人命运的工具。
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Khan
Academy
aims
to .
A.
help
the
poor
pay
for
good
courses
B.
provide
every
child
with
a
computer
C.
help
train
MBA
candidates
D.
make
everyone
receive
a
good
education
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知,
该组织的目的是使每一个人都得到世界一流的教育。
3.
Which
of
the
following
about
GMAT
Pill
Review
is
TRUE
A.
It
only
accepts
students
from
developing
countries.
B.
It
was
started
by
Professor
Nicholas
Negroponte.
C.
It
charges
students
about
25
percent
of
other
similar
programs.
D.
The
education
it
offers
includes
a
lot
of
math-related
topics.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,
GMAT
Pill
Review在全世界范围内招生,
故A错误;
由第四段第二句可知,
它由Zeke
Lee创办,
学费比其他同样的学校便宜75%,
因此B项错误,
C项正确;
D选项是叙述Khan
Academy的,
因此错误。
4.
In
the
past,
people
in
developing
countries
________
.
A.
had
no
educational
opportunities
in
their
homeland
B.
seldom
thought
of
receiving
foreign
education
to
change
themselves
C.
always
believed
education
was
of
great
importance
D.
wouldn’t
leave
their
homeland
to
reduce
poverty
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可知,
现在越来越多的人通过本国之外的教育机会来改善他们的生活,
这一点在过去的发展中国家是不常见的。由此可以推断出,
过去发展中国家的人们很少想到通过接受国外的教育来改变自己的命运。
B
Farmers,
especially
in
developing
countries,
are
often
criticized
for
cutting
down
forests.
But
a
new
study
suggests
that
many
farmers
recognize
the
value
of
keeping
trees.
Researchers
using
satellite
images
found
at
least
ten
percent
tree
cover
on
more
than
one
billion
hectares
of
farmland.
That
is
almost
half
the
farmland
in
the
world.
Earlier
estimates
were
much
lower
but
incomplete.
The
authors
of
the
new
study
say
it
may
still
underestimate
the
true
extent
worldwide.
The
study
found
the
most
tree
cover
in
South
America.
Next
comes
Africa
south
of
the
Sahara,
followed
by
Southeast
Asia.
North
Africa
and
West
Asia
have
the
least.
The
study
found
that
climate
conditions
alone
could
not
explain
the
amount
of
tree
cover
in
different
areas.
Nor
could
the
size
of
nearby
populations,
meaning
people
and
trees
can
live
together.
There
are
areas
with
few
trees
but
also
few
people,
and
areas
with
many
trees
and
many
people.
The
findings
suggest
that
things
like
land
rights,
markets
or
government
policies
can
influence
tree
planting
and
protection.
Dennis
Garrity,
who
heads
the
World
Agroforestry
Center,
says
farmers
are
acting
on
their
own
to
protect
and
plant
trees.
The
problem,
he
says,
is
that
policy
makers
and
planners
have
been
slow
to
recognize
this
and
to
support
such
efforts.
The
satellite
images
may
not
show
what
the
farmers
are
using
the
trees
for,
but
trees
supply
nuts,
fruit,
wood
and
other
products.
They
also
help
prevent
soil
loss
and
protect
water
supplies.
Even
under
drought(干旱)conditions,
trees
can
often
provide
food
and
a
way
to
earn
money
until
the
next
growing
season.
Some
trees
act
as
natural
fertilizers.
They
take
nitrogen(氮气)out
of
the
air
and
put
it
in
the
soil.
Scientists
at
the
Center
say
the
use
of
fertilizer
trees
can
reduce
the
need
for
chemical
nitrogen
by
up
to
three-fourths.
Trees
also
capture
carbon
dioxide,
a
gas
linked
to
climate
change.
【语篇概述】文章介绍了现在世界上农场树林占有的面积还是很多的,
农民正意识到树木对人、对环境的重要性。
5.
Through
the
study,
the
researchers
found
that .
A.
there
are
more
trees
on
farmlands
than
expected
B.
fewer
trees
are
being
cut
down
in
developing
countries
C.
most
farmers
still
don’t
realize
the
value
of
trees
D.
trees
play
a
key
role
in
preventing
climate
change
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,
早先的估计树林面积是低的、不完整的,
也就是说现在的农场的树林比预料的要多。所以选A。
6.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
least
tree
cover
A.
Southeast
Asia
B.
West
Asia.
C.
South
America.
D.
Africa
south
of
the
Sahara.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,
West
Asia是最少的。选B。
7.
In
Dennis
Garrity’s
opinion,
.
A.
most
farmers
care
about
nothing
but
their
own
interests
B.
there
are
usually
few
people
living
in
areas
with
few
trees
C.
government
plays
a
small
role
in
tree
planting
and
protection
D.
government
should
support
farmers
in
planting
and
protecting
trees
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,
政府应该支持农民种树,
保护树,
所以选D。
8.
The
sixth
paragraph
mainly
tells
about
________
.
A.
how
farmers
plant
trees
B.
what
products
trees
can
bring
C.
the
importance
of
trees
to
farmers
D.
the
environmental
value
of
tree
cover
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第六段可知,
本段讲的是树木对农民的重要性。课后阅读作业
八
Module
2 Period
4
Ⅰ.
完形填空
Whenever
we
hear
about
“the
homeless”,
most
of
us
think
of
the
Developing
World.
But
the 1 is
that
homelessness
is
everywhere.
For
example,
how
many
of
us
would
expect
to
see
people
living
on
the
streets
of
a 2 country
like
Germany
Kurt
Muller
and
his
wife
Rita
have
spent
eleven
years
making 3 for
the
homeless
of
Berlin,
Germany’s
capital.
They
first 4 one
long
hot
summer
when
most
Germans
were 5 on
holiday.
Kurt
and
his
wife
stayed
at
home,
made
sandwiches,
6 a
table
in
the
street
and
gave
food
to
the
homeless.
The
Mullers
soon
realised
that
food
and
clothing
weren’t 7 .
“What
these
people
also
need
is
warmth
and 8 ,
”says
Rita.
The
Mullers
didn’t 9 to
give
their
phone
number
to
the
street
people
and
told
them
to
phone
anytime.
Rita 10 there
was
somebody
at
home
to
answer
the
phone
and
their
home
was
always 11 to
anyone
who
couldn’t
face
another
night
on
the
street.
The
couple
were
soon 12 all
their
time
and
money,
so
Kurt
visited
food
and
clothing
companies
to 13 donations.
Today,
over
thirty
companies 14 donate
food
and
other
goods
to
the
cause
and
volunteers
help
to 15 them
to
the
homeless.
The
public
also
give
clothes
and
money
and
a
shoe
producer 16 new
shoes.
Kurt
and
Rita
receive
no 17 for
their
hard
work.
“We
feel
like
parents,
”says
Rita,
“and
parents
shouldn’t 18 money
for
helping
their
children.
The
love
we
get
on
the
streets
is
our
salary.
”Though
Rita
admits
she
often
gets 19 ,
she
says
she
will
continue
with
her
work
because
she
likes
the
feeling
of
having
made
a 20 in
the
world.
【语篇概述】文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助,
为他们提供膳食、衣物,
甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放,
并且不计回报,
他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。
1.
A.
result
B.
truth
C.
reason
D.
idea
【解析】选B。背景常识题。很多人认为,
无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上,
无家可归者无处不在。很显然,
描述的是一个客观的事实,
所以用truth。result“结果”;
reason“原因”;
idea“想法,
观点”。
2.
A.
traditional
B.
developing
C.
typical
D.
wealthy
【解析】选D。背景常识题。对应上文以及常识可知,
发展中国家都是比较贫穷的,
而德国是发达国家,
所以应该选D,
意思是“富裕的”。句意:
比如,
我们有多少人想到会在一些像德国这样富裕的国家看到人们流落街头呢
traditional“传统的”;
developing“发展的”;
typical“典型的”。
3.
A.
preparations
B.
houses
C.
meals
D.
suggestions
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意:
Kurt
Muller和他的妻子Rita花了11年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。make
meals“做饭”。
4.
A.
began
B.
met
C.
called
D.
left
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:
当大部分的德国人外出度假时,
他们首先开始了一个很长的炎热的夏天。根据下文“他们待在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出,
是“开始”的意思。meet“遇见”;
call“叫”;
leave“离开”。这三个词与one
long
hot
summer不搭配。故选A。
5.
A.
asleep
B.
alone
C.
across
D.
away
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。be
away
on
holiday“外出度假”。asleep意为“睡着的”,
是形容词;
alone意为“单独的”,
是形容词;
across意为“穿过”,
作副词或介词。
6.
A.
brought
up
B.
set
up
C.
put
aside
D.
gave
away
【解析】选B。短语辨析题。set
up
a
table摆桌子。句意:
Kurt和他妻子待在家里,
做三明治,
在街上摆一张桌子,
给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bring
up“抚养”;
put
aside“储存”;
give
away“泄露,
分发”。
7.
A.
enough
B.
necessary
C.
helpful
D.
expensive
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。由下文的“What
these
people
also
need
is
warmth
and ”可以看出,
这里表达的意思是:
Muller夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的,
他们还需要温暖和关心。所以选enough“足够的”。
8.
A.
fame
B.
freedom
C.
courage
D.
care
【解析】选D。前后照应题。fame“名誉,
名声”;
freedom“自由”;
courage“勇气”;
care“关心;
关爱”。该空要根据连词and和其所连接的“warmth”判断。“温暖”和“关爱”并列,
故选D。
9.
A.
hesitate
B.
agree
C.
pretend
D.
intend
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意:
Muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给街上的人们,
并告诉他们在任何时候都可以给他们打电话。don’t
hesitate
to
do
sth.
意思是“毫不犹豫做某事”,
符合语境。agree“同意”;
pretend“假装”;
intend“打算”,
都不符合语境。
10.
A.
made
sense
B.
found
out
C.
made
sure
D.
worked
out
【解析】选C。短语辨析题。make
sure“确保”。这里表达的是这对夫妇为无家可归者服务的真诚。句意:
Rita确保家里有人接(无家可归者打来的)电话,
并且他们的家门总是为无处过夜的人敞开着。make
sense“有意义”;
find
out“发现”;
work
out“计算出”。
11.
A.
open
B.
crowded
C.
noisy
D.
near
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。open“开着的”;
crowded“拥挤的”;
noisy“嘈杂的”;
near“附近的”。故选A项。
12.
A.
costing
B.
wasting
C.
taking
D.
spending
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这对夫妇24小时都在为无家可归者服务,
很快花完了他们所有的时间和金钱。句中宾语为all
their
time
and
money,
故用spend,
意为“花费”。
13.
A.
pay
for
B.
ask
for
C.
look
into
D.
carry
out
【解析】选B。短语辨析题。由于花完了这对夫妇的所有金钱,
因此Kurt拜访一些食品和服装公司,
请求他们的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。pay
for“为……付款”;
ask
for“请求,
要求”;
look
into“调查”;
carry
out“执行”。只有B项符合题意。
14.
A.
completely
B.
calmly
C.
regularly
D.
roughly
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:
如今,
有三十多家公司定期为之捐赠食物和其他的物品。四个选项中只有regularly“定期地”符合语境。completely“完全地”;
calmly“平静地”;
roughly“差不多,
大致”。
15.
A.
advertise
B.
sell
C.
deliver
D.
lend
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。deliver“传送,
交付”。此处指由志愿者把所捐赠的食物和物品分发给无家可归的人。advertise“做广告”;
sell“卖”;
lend“借给”。
16.
A.
donates
B.
produces
C.
designs
D.
collects
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。句意:
人们还把衣服和钱送给他们,
一个鞋子生产商捐赠新鞋子。故选donate,
意思是“捐助”。前面句子有该词的名词形式出现。produce“生产”;
design“设计”;
collect“收集”。
17.
A.
permission
B.
payment
C.
direction
D.
support
【解析】选B。前后照应题。payment“报酬”。由下文Rita所说的话可知,
这里表达的意思是:
Kurt和Rita助人的辛勤劳动不求任何回报。permission“允许”;
direction“方向”;
support“支持”。
18.
A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
expect
【解析】选D。前后照应题。这里他们把无家可归的人当作自己的孩子,
把自己当作他们的父母,
而父母不应该希望通过帮助自己的孩子来赚钱。故选D。borrow“借”;
raise“筹集”;
save“节约”。
19.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
amused
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:
尽管Rita承认自己经常感到疲劳,
但是她愿意继续她的工作。从上文中Kurt和Rita为那些无家可归的人所做的一切可知,
他们付出很多,
她一定很劳累。根据语境选C项。
20.
A.
profit
B.
difference
C.
decision
D.
rule
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。他们的行为已经使受助者的生活发生了变化。make
a
difference“有影响,
产生变化”,
符合题意。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处,
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On
a
later
summer
evening,
my
father
and
I
was
walking
happily
home.
We
have
just
had
a
big
meal
in
a
restaurant
near
our
home.
As
we
were
walking
slowly
down
the
street,
I
told
my
father
in
a
low
voice,
“What
does
the
word
‘drunk’
mean
”“That’s
easy,
boy.
”said
my
father,
“Do
you
see
these
two
policemen
over
there
If
I
look
at
them,
I
see
four
instead
two,
and
I’m
drunk.
Understand
”Hearing
at
this,
I
pretended
to
be
puzzled,
and
said,
“My
God,
and
there
are
six
policemen
over
there.
Can’t
you
see
”My
father
looked
at
me
in
great
surprised,
“You
are
really
drink,
son.
”
答案:
On
a
later
summer
evening,
my
father
and
I
was
walking
happily
home.
We
have
late
were
had
just
had
a
big
meal
in
a
restaurant
near
our
home.
As
we
were
walking
slowly
down
the
street,
I
told
my
father
in
a
low
voice,
“What
does
the
word
‘drunk’
mean ”
asked
“That’s
easy,
boy.
”
said
my
father，“Do
you
see
these
two
policemen
over
there
If
those
I
look
at
them,
I
see
four
instead
∧two,
and
I’m
drunk.
Understand ”
Hearing
at
this,
of
I
pretended
to
be
puzzled,
and
said,
“My
God,
and
there
are
six
policemen
over
but
there.
Can’t
you
see ”
My
father
looked
at
me
in
great
surprised,
“You
are
really
surprise
drink,
son.
”
drunk
1.
【解析】第一句中的later→late。考查形容词。副词later“较晚地;
后来”;
形容词late“晚的,
迟的”,
修饰名词短语summer
evening。
2.
【解析】第一句中的was→were。考查谓语动词单复数。本句的主语是my
father
and
I,
是两个人,
所以用复数形式,
且本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,
所以用were。
3.
【解析】第二句中的have→had。考查动词时态。在父亲和我步行回家之前,
我们就已经吃过了大餐。第一句中使用了were
walking,
说明在附近餐厅吃饭是在此之前,
所以使用过去完成时。
4.
【解析】第三句中的told→asked。考查动词时态。根据下文“What
does
the
word‘drunk’mean
”这是我问父亲的一个问题,
所以使用动词ask的过去式asked。
5.
【解析】第四句中的these→those。考查代词。在英语中通常使用these指代距离较近的复数名词,
使用those指代距离较远的复数名词。本句two
policemen后面有over
there修饰,
可知表示“那边的两个警察”,
距离较远。所以使用those修饰。
6.
【解析】第五句中的instead后加of。考查固定短语。副词instead反而;
短语instead
of代替,
而不是。句意:
如果我看见他们,
我看到了四个,
而不是两个,
那么我就喝醉了。
7.
【解析】第七句中去掉at。动词hear是一个及物动词,
后面直接加宾语,
不需要介词。所以本句中的介词at是多余的。句意:
听到这句话,
我假装很困惑。
8.
【解析】第七句中的and→but。考查连词。句意:
听到这句话,
我假装很困惑。但是我却说:
“我的天哪,
那边有6个警察。”根据句意可知实际上我理解了父亲的话,
但是我在和他开玩笑。上下文之间为转折关系。
9.
【解析】最后一句中的surprised→surprise。考查固定短语。短语in
surprise惊讶地;
这个介词短语在句中充当状语。句意:
我的父亲惊讶地看着我说:
“儿子,
你已经喝醉了。”
【规律方法】“in+名词”短语归纳
in
addition
另外
in
case
以防万一
in
fact
事实上
in
conclusion
总之
in
danger
处于危险中
in
detail
详细地
in
advance
事先,
提前
in
particular
尤其,
特别
in
sight
看得见
10.
【解析】最后一句中的drink→drunk。考查形容词。形容词drunk喝醉的;
该形容词在句中和系动词are构成系表结构。句意:
儿子,
你已经喝醉了。课后阅读作业
七
Module
2 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
In
most
developed
countries
the
government
provides
free
education
for
children
because
it
realizes
that
educated
citizens
are
useful
to
the
country
in
their
later
life.
Most
countries
also
have
private
education.
This
means
that
parents
can
pay
to
send
their
children
to
certain
schools.
People
who
agree
with
this
system
say
that
it
gives
parents
a
larger
choice
of
schools.
Other
people
think
that
private
schools
give
the
children
who
go
to
them
an
unfair
advantage
over
other
children.
At
the
age
of
three,
many
children
go
to
nursery
school.
Two
or
three
years
later,
they
enter
a
primary
school.
At
the
age
of
11
they
go
to
a
secondary
school.
Then
they
may
have
a
chance
of
continuing
their
studies
at
a
university
or
college.
Universities
and
colleges
are
places
where
some
young
people
go
to
continue
their
education
after
leaving
school.
Most
university
students
study
one
main
subject,
though
they
may
also
study
a
number
of
others.
Teaching
is
usually
by
lectures,
or
by
discussions
between
a
lecturer
and
students.
Most
students
stay
at
university
for
three
or
four
years.
At
the
end
of
that,
they
take
an
examination.
If
they
pass,
they
receive
their
Bachelor’s
degree,
usually
a
BA,
which
is
short
for
Bachelor
of
Arts,
or
a
BS
for
Bachelor
of
Science.
Some
students
study
for
several
more
years
in
order
to
get
higher
degree,
such
as
a
MA
or
a
PhD.
Most
university
courses
don’t
train
students
to
do
a
certain
job.
Colleges,
on
the
other
hand,
usually
teach
skills
which
enable
students
to
follow
a
career(职业),
such
as
clothing
design,
or
business
studies.
【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息,
包括幼儿园、初中、高中和大学以及为什么教育是重要的。
1.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us .
A.
something
about
the
private
schools
in
developed
countries
B.
how
developed
countries
pay
attention
to
education
C.
some
general
information
about
education
in
developed
countries
D.
why
education
is
important
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息和为什么教育是重要的。故选C项。
2.
In
the
first
paragraph,
the
underlined
word
“citizens”
refer
to .
A.
the
cities
B.
members
of
a
country
C.
the
children
D.
people
who
lives
in
cities
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,
受过教育的公民以后对国家有利。故选B项。
3.
Why
do
most
developed
countries
provide
free
education
to
children
A.
Because
the
children
don’t
have
money
to
go
to
school.
B.
Because
the
government
wants
its
citizens
to
be
useful
to
the
country.
C.
Because
education
doesn’t
cost
the
country
too
much
money.
D.
Because
there
are
not
enough
private
schools.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,
应选B项。
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
All
the
university
students
study
one
subject.
B.
After
studying
at
the
university
for
three
or
four
years,
all
the
students
can
get
a
Bachelor’s
degree.
C.
Students
usually
receive
a
master’s
degree
before
receiving
a
Bachelor’s
degree.
D.
Unlike
university,
colleges
usually
teach
students
some
useful
skills
for
a
career.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,
学院教给学生一些技能。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
only
fifty
years,
English
has
developed
into
the
language
most
1.
________
(wide)spoken
and
used
in
the
world.
English
is
the
working
language
of
most
international
2.
________
(organize),
international
trade
and
tourism.
Businessmen
and
tourists
often
come
to
China
without
3.
________
(be)able
to
speak
Chinese.
Chinese
businessmen,
taxi
drivers
and
students
communicate
with
them
4.
________
(use)English.
English
is
also
the
language
of
5.
________
(globe)culture,
such
as
popular
music
and
the
Internet.
You
can
listen
to
English
songs
6.
________
the
radio
or
use
English
7.
________
(communicate)with
people
8.
________
are
around
the
world
through
the
Internet.
With
so
many
people
communicating
in
English
every
day,
9.
________
will
become
more
and
10.
________
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
English.
1.
【解析】widely。考查副词。修饰动词spoken
and
used应用副词,
widely广泛地。
2.
【解析】organizations。考查名词。organize是动词,
其名词为organization。
3.
【解析】being。考查固定短语。be
able
to为固定搭配,
且作介词without的宾语,
故用动名词形式。
4.
【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。using
English现在分词短语作状语。
5.
【解析】global。考查形容词。globe是名词,
其形容词为global“全球的”。此处应用形容词修饰culture。
6.
【解析】on/over。考查介词。在收音机上,
用介词on/over。
7.
【解析】to
communicate。考查非谓语动词。to
do表目的。
8.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。先行词为people,
who/that为关系代词,
引导定语从句,
且在从句中作主语。
9.
【解析】it。考查代词。it作形式主语。
10.
【解析】more。考查比较级。此处为“越来越重要”,
为“more
and
more+形容词”结构。
写出阅读理解中单词或短语的含义
①provide.
.
.
for.
.
.
_______________________
②give
sb.
an
advantage
over
_______________________
③enter
v.
_______________________
④have
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
_______________________
⑤take
an
examination
_______________________
⑥be
short
for
_______________________
⑦follow
v.
_______________________
答案：①提供某物给某人
②给某人胜过他人的优势
③进入
④有做某事的机会
⑤参加考试
⑥是……的缩写
⑦从事课后阅读作业
五
Module
2 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Brazil
has
become
one
of
the
developing
world’s
greatest
successes
in
reducing
population
growth—but
more
by
accident
than
design.
While
countries
such
as
India
have
made
joint
efforts
to
reduce
birth
rates,
Brazil
has
had
a
better
result
without
really
trying,
says
George
Martine
at
Harvard.
Brazil’s
population
growth
rate
has
dropped
from
2.
99%
a
year
between
1951
and
1960
to
1.
93%
a
year
between
1981
and
1990,
and
Brazilian
women
now
have
only
2.
7
children
on
average.
Martine
says
this
figure
may
have
fallen
still
further
since
1990,
an
achievement
that
makes
it
the
envy
of
many
other
third
world
countries.
Martine
puts
it
down
to,
among
other
things,
soap
operas(通俗电视剧)and
installment(分期付款)plans
introduced
in
the
1970s.
Both
played
an
important,
although
indirect,
role
in
lowering
the
birth
rate.
Brazil
is
one
of
the
world’s
biggest
producers
of
soap
operas.
Colobo,
Brazil’s
most
popular
television
network,
shows
three
hours
of
soaps
six
nights
a
week,
while
three
others
show
at
least
one
hour
a
night.
Most
soaps
are
based
on
wealthy
characters
living
the
high
life
in
big
cities.
“Although
they
have
never
really
tried
to
work
in
a
message
towards
the
problems
of
reproduction(生育),
they
describe
middle
and
upper
class
values—not
many
children,
different
attitudes
towards
sex,
women
working,
”says
Martine.
“They
sent
this
message
to
all
parts
of
Brazil
and
made
people
realize
other
patterns
of
family
life
and
other
values,
which
were
put
into
a
very
attractive
package.
”
Meanwhile,
the
installment
plans
tried
to
encourage
the
poor
to
become
consumers.
“This
led
to
a
change
in
consumption(消费)patterns
and
consumption
did
not
get
along
well
with
unlimited
reproduction,
”says
Martine.
【语篇概述】本文主要描述了巴西偶然降低了人口增长的经过。
1.
The
underlined
phrase
“puts
it
down
to”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to .
A.
considers
the
cause
of
it
to
be
B.
finds
it
a
reason
for
C.
looks
it
on
as
D.
compares
it
to
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。put
sth.
down
to归结……的原因是……。由第二、三段的关系可以推出答案选A。
2.
Soap
operas
have
helped
lower
Brazil’s
birth
rate
because .
A.
they
keep
people
sitting
long
hours
watching
TV
B.
they
have
gradually
changed
people’s
way
of
life
C.
people
are
drawn
to
their
attractive
package
D.
they
make
birth
control
measures
popular
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述,
肥皂剧中的中上层阶级的观念——少生孩子、妇女参加工作等,
使巴西人慢慢地改变自己的家庭观念和生活模式。
3.
What
is
Martine’s
conclusion
about
Brazil’s
population
growth
A.
The
increase
in
the
birth
rate
will
increase
consumption.
B.
The
desire
for
consumption
helps
to
reduce
the
birth
rate.
C.
Consumption
patterns
and
reproduction
patterns
are
contradictory.
D.
A
country’s
production
is
limited
by
its
population
growth.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可推出B。分期付款鼓励穷人成为消费者,
改变了他们的消费模式,
而高消费与无节制的生育相矛盾,
故巴西人少生孩子,
由此推出B。如选C,
则应在reproduction前加unlimited。
4.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Brazil:
the
developing
world’s
success
B.
Soap
operas
and
installment
plans
C.
Brazil:
reducing
the
birth
rate
by
accident
D.
Learn
from
Brazil
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章开头第一句是全文的主题句,
C项标题中有概括全文的中心词:
reducing.
.
.
by
accident,
即巴西偶然降低了人口增长。文章主要讲人口方面的问题,
所以A项题目太大,
其余项没有抓住要点。
B
Across
the
world,
1.
1
billion
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water.
More
than
2.
5
billion
people
lack
basic
sanitation(卫生设备).
The
combination
proves
deadly.
Each
year,
diseases
related
to
inadequate(不充足的)water
and
sanitation
kill
between
2
and
5
million
people
and
cause
an
estimated
80
percent
of
all
sicknesses
in
the
developing
world.
Safe
drinking
water
is
necessary
for
health
and
the
fight
against
child
death
rate,
inequality
between
men
and
women,
and
poverty.
Consider
these
facts:
The
average
distance
that
women
in
Africa
and
Asia
walk
to
collect
water
is
6
kilometers.
Only
58
percent
of
children
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
are
drinking
safe
water,
and
only
37
percent
of
children
in
South
Asia
have
access
to
even
a
basic
toilet.
Each
year
in
India
alone,
73
million
working
days(工作日)are
lost
to
waterborne(通过水传播的)diseases.
Here
are
three
ways
you
can
help:
(1)Write
to
Congress
Current
U.
S.
foreign
aid
for
drinking
water
and
sanitation
budgets
only
one
dollar
per
year
per
American
citizen.
Few
members
of
Congress
have
ever
received
a
letter
from
voters
about
clean
drinking
water
abroad.
(2)Sponsor
a
project
with
a
faith-based
organization
Many
U.
S.
religious
groups
already
sponsor
water
and
sanitation
projects,
working
with
partner
organizations
abroad.
Simply
putting
a
single
project
by
a
U.
S.
organization
can
make
safe
water
a
reality
for
thousands
of
people.
(3)Support
non-profit
water
organizations
Numerous
U.
S.
-based
non-profits
work
skillfully
abroad
in
community-led
projects
related
to
drinking
water
and
sanitation.
Like
the
sample
of
non-profits
noted
as
follows,
some
organizations
are
large,
others
are
small-scale,
some
operate
worldwide,
others
are
devoted
to
certain
areas
in
Africa,
Asia,
or
Latin
America.
Support
them
generously.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了亚非国家缺水的现状,
并提出可行的解决办法。
5.
The
three
facts
presented
in
the
passage
are
used
to
show
that .
A.
poverty
can
result
in
waterborne
diseases
B.
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water
C.
women’s
rights
are
denied
in
some
developing
countries
D.
safe
drinking
water
should
be
a
primary
concern
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文中“Safe
drinking
water
is
necessary
for
health
and
the
fight
against
child
death
rate.
.
.
”可判断出安全饮水是最基本的需要。
6.
The
intended
readers
of
the
passage
are .
A.
Americans
B.
overseas
sponsors
C.
congressmen
D.
U.
S.
-based
water
organizations
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文中多次提到U.
S.
可判断出这篇短文的读者可能是美国人。
7.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
call
on
people
to .
A.
get
rid
of
water-related
diseases
in
developing
countries
B.
donate
money
to
people
short
of
water
through
religious
groups
C.
fight
against
the
worldwide
water
shortage
and
sanitation
problems
D.
take
joint
action
in
support
of
some
non-profit
water
organizations
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了全球缺乏饮用水的问题,
号召人们与之作斗争。
8.
What
information
will
probably
be
provided
following
the
last
paragraph
A.
A
variety
of
companies
and
their
worldwide
operation.
B.
A
list
of
non-profit
water
organizations
to
make
contact
with.
C.
Some
ways
to
get
financial
aid
from
U.
S.
Congress.
D.
A
few
water
resources
exploited
by
some
world-famous
organizations.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的标题Support
non-profit
water
organizations可推断出后面要写的是各个组织的名单。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
survey
conducted
last
week
by
China
Youth
Daily
and
Sina.
com
showed
about
70
percent
of
3,
990
interviewees
believe
wealthy
Chinese
do
not
have
a
good
reputation
and
are
not
worthy
of
respect.
“Rich
people
on
the
mainland
invest
too
little
in
charity
and
gain
too
much,
”a
student
from
Beijing
Sports
University
said.
1.
________
They
are
a
sense
of
social
responsibility,
self-discipline
and
a
caring
heart.
The
number
of
people
who
make
at
least
$50,
000
a
year
increases
by
15
percent
a
year
according
to
the
China
Economic
Times.
2.
The
question
how
the
rich
became
rich
was
on
the
top
of
the
list
from
the
interviewees
surveyed.
A
post-graduate
student
at
the
Communication
University
of
China
said,
“3.
________
”This
opinion
has
been
widely
acknowledged
by
most
interviewees.
4.
________
Many
voters
thought
better
of
rich
people
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao,
Taiwan
and
western
countries,
rather
than
the
mainland.
Hong
Kong
property
tycoon(大亨)Li
Ka-shing
was
most
highly
regarded,
followed
by
Bill
Gates,
mainland
property
tycoon
Wang
Shi
and
basketball
player
Yao
Ming.
A
professor
from
Renmin
University
of
China
called
on
the
heads
of
Chinese
companies
to
think
and
invest
in
a
long-term
way.
“5.
________
”the
professor
added.
A.
Even
so,
the
survey
also
found
wealthy
people
keeping
the
law,
and
having
a
sense
of
social
responsibility
and
a
caring
heart,
are
respected.
B.
Skilled
communication
is
not
the
necessary
quality
for
the
rich
to
get
social
respect.
C.
The
survey
suggests
the
rich,
to
become
popular
and
respected,
need
three
things.
D.
Their
social
responsibility
is
not
only
in
charity,
but
in
being
a
tie
connecting
the
company
with
the
government
and
the
public.
E.
What’s
more,
some
wealthy
people
were
found
dishonest
sometimes.
F.
Our
country
now
has
1.
5
million
rich
people.
G.
Some
rich
people
are
thought
to
have
made
their
wealth
through
illegal
means,
such
as
bribery(受贿).
1.
【解析】选C。由下文叙述的三方面的内容可知答案为C。
2.
【解析】选F。由上文内容可知,
本段介绍了中国目前富人增长的比率,
故答案为F。
3.
【解析】选G。由本段第一句话“富人怎样变富……”以及下句的This
opinion可知答案。
4.
【解析】选A。由下文“许多选民对来自香港、澳门、台湾及西方国家的富人评价较高……”可知本段介绍的是哪类富人受到人们的尊敬。
5.
【解析】选D。由句意以及D项中的关键词their(指上文的the
heads
of
Chinese
companies)可知选D。
写出下列单词在阅读理解B中的含义
①access n.
_________
②deadly
adj.
________
③collect
v.
________
④budget
v.
________
⑤reality
n.
________
⑥skillfully
adv.
________
⑦sample
n.
________
答案：①机会
②严重的
③取,
获得
④制定预算
⑤现实
⑥熟练地
⑦例子
阅读理解
Many
of
us
have
become
so
reliant(依赖的)on
our
smartphones
that
we
use
them
to
carry
out
a
staggering(令人难以相信的)221
tasks
every
day.
A
study
of
2,
000
smartphone
owners
shows
that
the
average
user
reaches
for
their
phone
at
7:
31
am
each
morning,
to
check
personal
emails
and
Facebook.
And
before
they’ve
even
got
out
of
bed,
the
majority
of
people
check
the
weather,
read
the
news,
and
send
a
text
or
two
to
friends.
It
also
appeared
that
people
will
check
the
train
times,
do
their
banking
and
update
Instagram
early
on
in
the
day.
In
an
average
week,
the
research
discovered
that
users
pick
up
their
phone
more
than
1,
500
times
to
complete
various
tasks
from
emails
to
playing
games
and
posting
to
social
media.
And
the
average
smartphone
user
is
on
their
phone
for
three
hours
and
sixteen
minutes
a
day.
This
amounts
to
almost
one
full
day
a
week
using
their
phone,
so
it’s
no
wonder
almost
four
in
ten
users
admitted
feeling
lost
without
their
tool.
Many
owners
also
admitted
to
finding
themselves
using
their
phone
without
realizing
they’re
doing
so,
with
two
thirds
saying
they
have
managed
to
log
in
and
browse
Facebook
without
thinking.
And
surprisingly,
four
in
ten
said
they
have,
at
one
time
or
another,
checked
their
emails
automatically(自动地)without
thinking.
The
study
has
also
revealed
that
our
smartphones
are
now
becoming
more
of
a‘go-to-gadget’,
replacing
desktops
and
laptops,
which
people
only
turn
to
for,
on
average,
140
tasks
in
a
typical
day.
【语篇概述】一项研究对2
000名智能手机用户进行了调查,
用户每周看手机的次数超过1
500次,
每天要花费3小时16分钟在手机上。科学数据告诉你:
屏奴时代已经来临!
1.
Tasks
carried
out
on
smartphones
are
about more
than
those
on
desktops
and
laptops.
A.
221
B.
140
C.
1
500
D.
80
【解析】选D。数字计算题。根据文章第一段221和最后一段140,
两者相减可知D为正确选项。
2.
On
average,
how
long
do
people
spend
on
their
phone
a
week
A.
Three
hours
and
sixteen
minutes.
B.
Almost
one
full
day.
C.
About
two
days.
D.
It
isn’t
mentioned
in
the
passage.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句This
amounts
to
almost
one
full
day
a
week
using
their
phone.
.
.
可知B为正确选项。
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
fourth
paragraph
A.
People
often
use
their
phone
unconsciously(无意识地).
B.
One
third
managed
to
browse
Facebook
without
thinking.
C.
Half
of
the
people
checked
their
emails
automatically.
D.
Six
in
ten
people
don’t
check
their
emails.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“许多用户也承认,
他们使用手机的时候根本没有意识到自己在做什么”,
故选A。
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Are
we
addicted
to
our
smartphones
B.
The
functions
of
smartphones
C.
The
disadvantages
of
smartphones
D.
Smartphones
will
take
the
place
of
desktops
and
laptops
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了我们非常依赖智能手机。故选A。
