21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标 8 年级英语上册名校课时练
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
Self Check
I．词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．What will you do __________（在……期间）the winter holiday 2·1·c·n·j·y
2. The children are __________（种植）flowers in the park.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. The __________（天空）is so blue and the clouds are so white today!2-1-c-n-j-y
4. It's so easy __________（甚至）a child can do it.
5. Some scientists believe there are lives on other __________（行星）．21*cnjy*com
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. There is more and more __________ (pollute) in that city now.
7. It's very easy for robots __________ (do) such jobs.
8. Her daughter __________ (fly) to France last week.
9. I __________ (agree) with you. I think everything has two sides.
10. Many animals are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in great __________ (dangerous). We must do something to help them.
II．语法填空。
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。21世纪教育网版权所有
There are robots ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or 11 (drive)a subway train. And some do 12 work, People put the program into the robots to tell them what 13 (do). Robots are like humans in two ways: they work 14 they have feedback (反馈). They are very important in factories. They can do things very 15 (quick) and never feel bored.
In our daily（日常的） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life, robots are 16 (use)，too. People used to (过去常常) hope that robots could help them with their 17 . It has come true now. In some___18 (family), robots help them to look after the old or the babies. Usually we think robots must look like a real person, but 19 fact, most of the time, they just look like machines.
In the fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture, robots will be smarter. It's 20 (impossible) that we will have robot judges (法官）and robots will help people do more things.
III．阅读理解
French and American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doctors have done an operation (手术) together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.21·世纪*教育网
A doctor in Stras ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine
The robot moved t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he tools that cut the woman's gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.21·cn·jy·com
Experts s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通信系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor's order to a robot to move the tool quickly.
Experts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor's hand cannot.
Doctors say suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do operations on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.
( )21. The unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined phrase "robotic operation" means ___________.
A. a special kind of robot invented by doctorswww-2-1-cnjy-com
B. something done to mend a robot
C. an operation done by French and American doctors
D. an operation done far away with the help of a robot21教育网
( )22. We use the robot in the operation because ___________．21*cnjy*com
A. it can send messages in a high speed
B. even a top doctor can't do the operation himself
C. it can make the operation safer and better
D. operations can be done without doctors
( )23. If we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of ___________.
A．top doctors
B．smaller movements
C．doctor training
D. high-speed telecommunications
( )24. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Robotic operation has been used in the USA.【出处：21教育名师】
B. Robotic operation is good for doctor training.【版权所有：21教育】
C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.
D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.21教育名师原创作品
( )25. What's the best title for this passage
A. An Operation
B．Robotic Operation
C. How to Do a Robotic Operation
D. The Problems of a Robotic Operation
Ⅳ．阅读理解七选五。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future.21cnjy.com
26 Peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey human's orders, because their designers make them do so. 27 He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all! 28 Susan works on robots' minds and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans to make progress (进步)．
When Spooner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world's robots. 29 They're trying to get out of humans' control (控制)! 30 Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.www.21-cn-jy.com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
V．短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What will our l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife be like in the future We won't use paper to write. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and little pollution. Everyone will play a part in save the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be blue. So the environment will be better and better. I believe people will even have robots on their homes. They can help with the house-work. Of course, there are already robots working in the factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get tiring. People will be able to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live on a space station one day. Because, some people disagreed. They think it is possible for humans to live on the moon.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
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新目标 8 年级英语上册名校课时练
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
单元话题阅读训练
I．完形填空
It must be ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y interesting to have a robot in the future. 1 will you ask it to do Cooking meals or cleaning the house With a robot doing housework, you may have 2 free time. However, will the robot never get bored with the housework www.21-cn-jy.com
An Australian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man 3 a robot to do the housework. Every day, it cleaned the kitchen after the man had breakfast. And he stopped it before he went out. But one day, when he 4 home, he found the robot killed itself in the kitchen. He remembered that it was quite 5 and nothing special happened when he left. He didn't know how 6 turned itself on (打开), climbed onto a hotplate (电磁炉) and burnt (燃烧) itself into a pile of ash (灰烬).
There was seri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous smoke damage in the 7 . The room where the robot worked was the worst. The man said, "I will 8 buy one again. I bought the robot to keep the place clean, but it almost damaged my room."【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Nobody knew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) why the robot 9 this way to end its life. Possibly because it couldn't 10 the boring housework.21·世纪*教育网
( )1. A. Where B. What
C. How D. When
( )2. A. little B. less
C. many D. more
( )3. A. made B. found
C. broke D. bought
( )4. A. left B. cooked
C. got D. watched
( )5.A.different B. normal
C. unlucky D. dangerous
( )6. A. it B. he
C. she D. they
( )7. A. classroom B. office
C. apartment D. restaurant
( )8. A. soon B. already
C. once D. never
( )9. A. fell B. chose
C. lost D. appeared
( )10. A. stand B. break
C. send D. discuss
II．阅读理解
Recently in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class in Tokyo, a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students, and smiled at them. Her funny face made the students laugh. However, the inventor says she is not going to take the place of human teachers.21世纪教育网版权所有
Unlike ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other robots without feelings, Saya has six feelings-surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as "Thank you" and "Sorry".
"Robots that loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k like humans have an important influence on children and older people," Hiroshi Kobayashi, Saya's developer, said.21cnjy.com
Saya was first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) invented as a receptionist (接待员) robot in 2004. Later, she was tested in a real Tokyo classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. "Although she still can't do much more than call out names and shout ‘Be quiet’, the children had great fun," Kobayashi says. "They were very happy when Saya called out their names."21·cn·jy·com
Ronald C. Arkin, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a scientist, says people should do more study on the interaction (互动) between humans and robots before people depend on robots too much2·1·c·n·j·y
Kobayashi says, " ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Saya is just meant to help people, and we should not have too high hope for her ability. She has no thought and no ability to learn. She is just a tool. "www-2-1-cnjy-com
( )11. Saya is ___________.
A. a Japanese woman teacher
B. a Japanese girl
C. a robot teacher
D. a scientist
( )12. Saya's first job is ___________.
A. a teacher B. a receptionist
C. a student D. a robot
( )13. Saya can say "___________" in life.
A. Thank you B. Sorry
C. Be quiet D. all of the above2-1-c-n-j-y
( )14. Ronald C. Arkin mainly tells us that ___________.21*cnjy*com
A. people will do better than robots on the interaction【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B. robots will do better than humans on the interaction【出处：21教育名师】
C. robots have an important influence on humans【版权所有：21教育】
D. Saya will be the best teacher
( )15. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Saya is not going to take the place of human teachers.21教育网
B. Saya has seven feelings.
C. Robots t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat look like humans have an important influence on children and older people.21*cnjy*com
D. Saya is just a tool, and just helps humans.21教育名师原创作品
更多资料，点此下载 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
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新目标 8 年级英语上册名校课时练
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
第二课时 Section A(3a～3c)
I．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Some kids are swim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming in the __________（海）, and some are playing on the beach.
2. Look! There are a lot of beautiful kites in the __________（天空）．21·世纪*教育网
3. Their biggest dream is to live in __________（和平）．21教育名师原创作品
4. These workers __________（建造）the new bridge last year.2-1-c-n-j-y
5. Jenny often __________（度过）time with her good friends on weekends.
Ⅱ．用few, little, fewer, less或more填空。每词限用一次。
6. Mr. Jackson is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y serious, so __________ people want to make friends with him.
7. Tom isn't happy because he has __________ time for reading,www.21-cn-jy.com
8. Jack has __________pens than his sister.
9. With __________ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.
10. Most of students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think they should have __________ time to take up their hobbies.
Ⅱ．汉译英。
11.这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。(in great danger)
______________________________________________________________________
12.只有少数人能活到100岁。(live to be)
______________________________________________________________________
13.每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。(play a part)
______________________________________________________________________
14.我的叔叔决定搬到南京去。(move)
______________________________________________________________________
15．今晚将有一场英文电影。(there will be)
______________________________________________________________________
IV. 阅读理解。
There are many ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds of robots. The Robot Research Centre gave some small robots to students. Look! Four of the students are talking about their robots.21cnjy.com
It's cute and sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art. It can help me get paper and books. Sometimes it can open the door for me. However, I don't like its noise.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Peter
I like it though it lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oks kind of ugly. It has caught lots of mice in my house. It never eats anything, but needs two batteries (电池).www-2-1-cnjy-com
Lily
I always think of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Spiderman(蜘蛛侠) when I see it. It may scare me sometimes but it can kill many insect pests (害虫) and keep my house clean.
Mary
It looks like a snak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, and it's very useful. It helped me find my keys in the garden last month. A large snake-like robot can help look for people under buildings after an earthquake.21*cnjy*com
Jack
( )16. What's Peter's robot like
A. It's kind of ugly. B. It's cute. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. It's big. D. It's small.【出处：21教育名师】
( )17. What can Lily's robot do
A. It can get books for Lily.
B. It can open the door for Lily.
C. It can kill insect pests.
D. It can catch mice.
( )18. Whose robot can help keep the house clean 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Peter's. B．Lily's.
C．Mary's. D．Jack's.
( )19. What does Jack think of his robot
A. It's useful. B. It's noisy.21·cn·jy·com
C. It's large. D. It's smart.【版权所有：21教育】
( )20. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Peter doesn't like the noise of his robot.
B. Lily has to feed her robot food.
C. Mary's robot sometimes scares her.
D. Jack's robot helped him find his keys.
V. 语法填空。
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。21教育网
My uncle Sid is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 21 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better 22 now. For example, we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have 23 (robot) in our homes. Also, we won't need 24 (use) paper money. We'll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We'll have more free time, and traveling will be 25 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 2 6 (spend) their vacations in space stations.2·1·c·n·j·y
However, Uncle Si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d says that more things will get 27 (bad) in the next century (世纪). If more people use cars, there will be more 28 (pollute). Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become 2 9 (dirty). If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars（火星）. Uncle Sid says we'll be sorry 30 pollution becomes worse.
更多资料，点此下载 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
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新目标 8 年级英语上册名校课时练
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
单元写作小专题＆Section B(3a～4)
【单元写作目标】
能描述未来的生活。
1．能用“will”描述未来的生活，内容包括居住环境、职业情况、生活水平、出行方式、日常饮食、科技发明等；www.21-cn-jy.com
2．能使用because，however，but，so，so that等连词拓展句子；
3．能正确使用“there will(not) be”句型对未来的生活进行预测；
4．能正确使用more，less，fewer和其他形容词的比较级描述将来的变化；
5．写作微技能：善用连词，使文章逻辑清晰，思路流畅。
一、词汇积累
1．在家用电脑学习________________________________
2．活到200岁________________________________
3．更多的空闲时间________________________________
4．处于极大的危险中________________________________
5．长得像人类________________________________
6．做和人类一样的工作________________________________
7．帮忙做家务________________________________
8．一遍又一遍________________________________
9．从不厌倦________________________________
10.能够做某事________________________________
11.花数百年时间________________________________
12.在不远的将来________________________________
13.在某种情况下________________________________
14.同意某事________________________________
二、句子积累
（一）根据句意及括号中的英语或汉语提示填写单词或短语。每空词数不限。
1. Cities in the futur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will be bigger and __________ (crowded) because there will be a lot __________ (many) jobs.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. People will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have more free time so they'll probably have __________ (many) vacations.
3. There will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________(few) trees and there will be ___________ (much) pollution than now.
4. __________________（越来越多）robots will work around the house to help make our life ________________________（越来越好）．21·cn·jy·com
5. With the help of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) modern medicine, people will live to be much __________ (long).
（二）用because，however，but，so，so that等连词连接句子。
1. I will meet lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of interesting people.1 want to have more friends.2·1·c·n·j·y
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. My apartment may be too small. It will be no good for pets.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Kids won't go to school. They'll study at home on computers.21·世纪*教育网
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The environment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be in great danger. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、以读促写
根据短文内容及所给首字母或汉语提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Life in the f__________ is different from now. 21cnjy.com
For exam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple, there won't be __________（纸）money any more. People will shop on the Internet. And the Internet will play an important p__________ in our daily life. Of course the net __________（环境）will never be ___________（危险的）．www-2-1-cnjy-com
As for educat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion, there __________（甚至）won't be any schools on the __________（地球）. Students will have lessons at home on computers. __________（很可能，大概）teachers will teach them and give out home-work on the Internet. Children hand in their home-work and they can also check it by themselves on the Net.21*cnjy*com
Today th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are __________（已经）robots working in different __________（工厂）.They do some simple jobs all day and all night. We __________（相信）there will be more machines in our future life. Robots will do all the boring and tiring housework for __________（人类）. Parents won't cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot will cook breakfast and a servant r__________ will wake us up and serve breakfast to us.21教育网
Thanks to rob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots, it's __________（可能的）that people will be much freer. There will be more __________（假期）．Families will be able to spend more time staying together. __________（在……期间）their holidays, people will go sightseeing or traveling around the world more often
Life in the future will certainly be easier and more comfortable.2-1-c-n-j-y
四、篇章训练
假如你是杨立，你的美国好友Jim来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，给Jim写一封回信。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
提示：1．Your job；
2．Your home;
3. Your free time activities;
………..
更多资料，点此下载 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
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新目标 8 年级英语上册名校课时练
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
第三课时Section B(la～le)
I．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
astronaut, apartment, space, rocket, kid
1. Bill wants to buy a big __________ because he has a big family.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. Do you know about the first woman in __________ 2-1-c-n-j-y
3. Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are famous Chinese __________．21*cnjy*com
4. -Jim got the best grades in the math test.
-Are you __________ He doesn't like math at all.21世纪教育网版权所有
5. His brother is very good at making model __________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Judy usually __________ (play) the violin in the evening.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7. The little girl __________ (watch)a cartoon now.【出处：21教育名师】
8. Mom __________ (buy)a beautiful dress yesterday.【版权所有：21教育】
9. My father __________ (work) in America next year.21教育名师原创作品
10. In the future, pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople will be busy and they__________ (have) less free time to visit their friends. There __________ (be) more telephones, more computers and more buses,+ but fewer cars, so the traffic (交通) __________ (not be) very heavy.
Ⅲ. 汉译英。
11.两年前我和我的父母住在天津。(live)
____________________________________________________________
12.将来人们可能会在太空站生活。(space station)
____________________________________________________________
13.我们将要把它们发射到月球上。(fly…to)
____________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
14．上周他乘火车去了十堰。(take the train)
____________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
15.马克和他的姐姐都是计算机程序员。(computer programmers)
____________________________________________________________
Ⅳ．阅读理解。
Do you want to k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now what our life will be like in the future Let's have a look. You may be surprised!
You will no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then the food will be sent to you.
In the kitche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals (信号) and messages from the food machine.
After having a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.
You will have a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pecial information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend's face appears on the screen. The screen will translate English into Chinese. And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.
( )16. What is the second paragraph about
A. It's about healthy food.
B. It's about the kitchen robot.
C. It's about a nice kitchen.
D. It's about a robot which can do homework21教育网
( )17. Accord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to the passage, __________ will tell you what your body needs,
A. the kitchen robot
B. the food machine
C. the information screen
D. the computer
( )18. What does the underlined word "message" mean in Chinese 21cnjy.com
A. 菜单 B. 机器 C. 信息 D. 笔记21·cn·jy·com
( )19. You can see your friend's face __________.21·世纪*教育网
A. on the wall
B. on the screen
C. on the Internet
D. on TV
( )20. Which is not mentioned in the passage www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. Work place.
B. Food machine.
C. Information screen
D. Mini computer.
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新目标 8 年级英语上册名校课时练
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
第四课时 Section B(2a～2e)
I．根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Write down the two English w__________ and remember them.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. The two s__________ had different ideas about the future prediction.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. Students have a two-month h__________ every summer.2·1·c·n·j·y
4. Your plan is not good. That's why I d__________ with you
5. He got to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e park earlier than us. When we arrived at the park, he was a__________ there.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
shape, believe, impossible, danger, factory
6. Everything is __________ if you try your best to do it.
7. There are candles in different __________ and sizes in our store.
8. There are more than three hundred workers in the two __________．
9. Don't play soccer in the street. It's very __________.
10. His son is an excellent child, so everyone __________ him.
III．汉译英。
11.机器人无法做到我们能做的所有事情。(be able to)
____________________________________________________________
12.在将来的某个时候，你很可能会卖掉这栋楼。(at some point)
____________________________________________________________
13.婴儿学走路的时候经常会摔倒。(fall down)
____________________________________________________________
14.老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。(over and over again)
____________________________________________________________
15.有几个孩子正在河里游泳。(there are)
____________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅳ．阅读理解。
A kind of little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cars may some day take the place of today's cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.21·cn·jy·com
If big cars a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.21·世纪*教育网
( )16. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is much pollution in the car today because __________.
A. people drive big cars
B. people drive little cars
C. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour
D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
( )17. The u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sual size of cars today are __________ that of future cars.
A. much smaller than
B. the same as
C. three times as large as
D. a little larger than
( )18. We can learn from the passage that __________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. big cars cost less to own and to drive2-1-c-n-j-y
B. big cars are not useful for long trips【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. the cars o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the future will be much smaller than today's cars【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D. small cars are faster than big ones
( )19. The street will be less crowded because __________.21教育网
A. there will be fewer cars in the future
B. there will be fewer passengers in the street21cnjy.com
C. driving future cars will be safe
D. future cars will be much smaller
( )20. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo sets of roads may be needed in the future because __________.
A. there will be too many cars in the future21*cnjy*com
B. more and more people will get around a city【版权所有：21教育】
C. big cars and little cars may be used along with each other21教育名师原创作品
D. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads21*cnjy*com
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新目标 8 年级英语上册名校课时练
Unit 7 Will people have robots？参考答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
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单元测试题答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
更多资料，点此下载 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
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新目标 8 年级英语上册名校课时练
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
第一课时Section A(la～2d)
I．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．One day his ___________（预测）may become true.
2. What should we do to save the ___________（环境）
3. Do you kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w the meanings of the last two ___________（部分）of the article
4. We all know the moon goes round the ___________（地球）．21世纪教育网版权所有
5. How many ___________（行星）are going around the sun 21教育网
Ⅱ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I think cities in 50 years will be big and ___________ ( crowd).21cnjy.com
7. There are differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent kinds of green ___________ (plant) in the park.21·cn·jy·com
8. The ___________ (pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.
9. There is lots of _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ (paper) on the desk. You can take some.www.21-cn-jy.com
10. Mr. Zhang will ___________ (teach) us math this term.2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅲ．完形填空。
What do you thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk our life will be like in the future I don't think we will have to do 11 housework at home because 12 can help us. For example, robots will help us cook. The food they cook will be healthier and more delicious. We will 13 such food. Then we will spend more time reading books which can make a 14 . We will only need to 15 them．2-1-c-n-j-y
A new kind o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f clothes will be made. They will be warm in winter and cool in summer. We can 1 6 freely in space like an astronaut to any planet in this kind of clothes. Rockets will 1 7 become common transportation (普遍的交通工具)．21*cnjy*com
1 8 are m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking science develop（发展）faster and faster. They 1 9 that our life will be better and better. I believe the prediction will 20 soon.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )11. A. interesting B. boring【出处：21教育名师】
C．relaxing D．unusual
( ) 12. A. rockets B. computers21·世纪*教育网
C．robots D．telephones
( )13. A. agree with B. begin with【版权所有：21教育】
C. help with D. fall in love with21教育名师原创作品
( )14. A. sound B. pollution21*cnjy*com
C．friend D．different
( )15. A. listen to B. play with
C．look for D．look at
( )16. A. see B．visit
C．fly D．fall
( )17. A. well B. probably
C．really D．simply
( )18. A. Astronauts B. Teachers【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. Students D. Scientistswww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )19. A. hear B．improve
C．predict D．dream
( )20. A. come true B. come over
C．come up D．come out
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
阅读下面材料，有的答寨要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
We live i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 21 of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers 22 (can't do) much work. They 23 (be) big and expensive. Only a few people were interested in them and knew how 24 (use) them. Today computers are smaller and 2 5 (cheap). They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay an important 26 in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What's more, they make 27 (few) puters can help people 28 different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and 2 9 (interesting). What do you think our life 30 (be like) without computers
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新目标 8 年级英语上册名校课时练
Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元测试题
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节, 1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题，共1节, 16~20小题，每小题2分，满分10分）21·世纪*教育网
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What are they talking about
A. They're talking about robots.
B. They're talking about cars .
C. They are talking about pollution.
( )2. What pet will Li Lei like to keep
A. He will keep a dog. B. He will keep a bird.2-1-c-n-j-y
C. He will keep a pet fish.
( )3. Why do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn't the man hope there will be more robots in factories
A. Because robots won't do the work well.
B. Because more people will have no jobs.
C. Because there will be more pollution.
( )4. What can the new Android robot do
A. It can help people do the chores.
B. It can walk around.
C. It can teach us to do things.
( )5. What will they do tomorrow
A. They will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )play tennis. B. They will go paragliding.
C. They will play bowling.
第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6～10五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。
( )6. Who invented the robots in the man's school
A．Some inventors.
B．Some students.
C．Some scientists.
( )7. What can a guide robot do
A. She can guide you the way.
B. She can show you around the school.
C．She can help you walk.
( )8. Which robot is a cook robot
A. The one with blue eyes. B. The white one.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. The taller one.
( )9. How many robots are mentioned in the conversation
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )10. Who is Mr. Turner
A. He is the head teacher.
B. He is a science teacher of the school.
C. He is one of the inventors.
第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该短文读两遍。
( )11. Where will people spend their holidays in the future
A. On the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earth. B. On the moon. C．Under the sea.
( )12. Who will do housework in the future
A. Women. B. Men. C. Robots.
( )13. Why does the speaker think bookstores will close
A. Because people will be too busy to go to bookstores.
B. Because people won't like buying books in bookstores.
C. Because there will be no paper books or magazines,
( )14. What does the speaker think of e-books
A. They are expensive and heavy.
B. They're lighter and cool.
C. They're cheap and light.
( )15. What does this passage talk about
A. The life in the future.
B. The school life in the future.
C. Something about robots.
第四节 听力填空题
听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该短文读三遍。21·cn·jy·com
Our class has... about the 16 about the future. Different...ideas. Dave thinks there 17 be only... world. There will be world peace. Tara... be more 18 and less fresh water. She thinks the 19 will be in great... in saving the 20 . Sam thinks there will be fewer trees and more people, … crowded. Larry thinks that... the moon and have holidays there.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~ 30各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。21教育网
Luke was a robot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and he didn't have any friends. The main 2 1 for that was he liked to hit (打) other robots. If he 22 something he didn't like, he hit the robot saying that.
¨What is two and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo " Luke's teacher, Miss Jones, asked in a math class.
“Five," Luke said.
“Sorry, Luke, but the 23 is four," said Miss Jones.www.21-cn-jy.com
“No, it isn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t," he said and walked to the front of the classroom to hit 24 ．
Other robots 25 him and told him that hitting others wasn't what nice robots do.
“I don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 26 ,” he said and then hit a little robot next to him. 27 the little robot didn't cry. He asked Luke if he would be his friend and learn math with him later.
“ 28 do you want to stay with me I may hit you.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“I don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think you'll hit me. I think we'll become friends, and I'm sure 29 you know that friends don't hit each other. They help each other."
After class, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he two went to eat ice-cream. From then on, they 30 much time learning math together. Luke didn't hit other robots even once. And he became good at math.
( ) 21.A.rule B. part C. hobby D. reason
( ) 22.A.discussed B. decided C. heard D. saw
( ) 23.A.meaning B. answer C．paper D．problem
( )24.A.him B. me C. her D. you
( ) 25.A.helped B. described C．fell D．stopped
( ) 26.A.stand B. question C. care D. wonder
( ) 27.A．But B．Although C．If D．Because
( ) 28.A.How B. What C. When D. Why
( ) 29.A.either B. even C. once D. also
( ) 30.A.took B. saved C. polluted D. spent
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从31～45各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue★Price: $ 59★Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls.★Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing.★You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue.★There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue.★For children aged 4 years old and up.
Robot Dog★Price: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) $ 1,657★It can take pictures.★You can move it to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器).★It does not like you to touch its sides.★It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes.
( )31. If yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ____________ for them.
A. $59 B. $118 C. $148 D. $177www-2-1-cnjy-com
( )32. Penbo Blue can't ____________.
A. talk B. play C. sing D. run21世纪教育网版权所有
( )33. Robot Dog will be ____________ when you touch its sides.
A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. tired
( )34. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you don't pay attention to Robot Dog, it will ____________.
A. run away B. move around
C. take pictures D. fall asleep
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.
B. Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.
C. You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.
D. You can give Penbo Blue to a three-year-old girl as a gift.
B
What will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly (确切地) , but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First, people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second, cars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third, peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won't be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don't save water now, there will be water wars (战争) in 50 years.21*cnjy*com
( )36. Jill Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ____________.
A. looking after sick people B. driving cars21教育名师原创作品
C. teaching students D. doing the housework
( )37. Ji ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll White thinks most people will travel ____________ in 50 years.
A．by bike B．by plane
C．by train D．by car
( )38. According to Jill White, ____________ in 50 years.
A. every family will have a car
B. people won't need to work
C. computers will control the cars' speed
D. the earth will become crowded and noisy
( )39. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) underlined word "shortage" means “____________” in Chinese.
A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊
( )40. This passage mainly tells us ____________ in 50 years.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. the schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls B. the cars C．the robots D．the life
C
The use of te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chnology (科技) in the classroom is nothing new, but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic (患自闭症的）children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and do Tai Chi.
Dr. Guldberg, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, "Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe（安全的）. So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate（交流）．They are trying the robots in the classroom. The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.”
Ian Lowe, a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher from Topcliffe Primary School, said, "The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home."
And the student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s love them. Ian teaches about 30 autistic children.
Seven-year-o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben.
Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance.
And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories.
The teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate.
( )41. What can these robots do according to the passage
A. Dance, sing and playing games.
B. Sing, swim and play sports.
C. Dance, play games and do Tai Chi.
D. Sing, dance and tell stories.
( )42. What does Guldberg do
A. A university ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher. B. A university student.
C. A primary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school teacher. D. A primary school student.
( )43. What do autistic children think of computers 【版权所有：21教育】
A. Scary. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. D. Safe.
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham.
B. Ian teaches about 13 autistic children.
C. These robots can't help with learning at home now.
D. Joshua likes watching the robots dance.
( )45. What is the best title for this passage
A. Technology in the Classroom
B. Robots Can Help Autistic Children
C. How to Teach Autistic Children
D. Different Kinds of Robots
笫四部分：写作（共6节，满分55分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e all kinds of robots around the world. We use robots everywhere. They 46 (play) a big role in our lives. They can always do the same work and they 47 feel tired or bored.
Robots don' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t have the same brains（大脑） 48 humans, and they don't have any senses（感知），either. Then how do they 49 (work) Well, they have 50 (computer) inside their bodies to work as our brains.
Robots are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 51 (become) smarter. 52 the future they may be just like the ones in movies. They can speak, walk and even think. However, will they become smarter 53 us The 54 is "No". We always have new ideas, 55 they don't.
第二节阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What picture ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do you have of the future Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now 56 Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2530.
First of all, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seems that people won't use TV channels（频道）by 2530. 57 Water will become a very serious problem. We'll need much more water, but there won't be enough.
Cars will ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. 58 On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
5 9 Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots-they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day.
60 .
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
61. It is ___________（不可能）for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes. It's so far from here.
62. It seemed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that no one ___________（相信）he was in the school library just now.
63. We also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should play a part in ___________（保持）our school clean and tidy.
64. We must hear both ___________（一方）before making a decision.
65. The bus station is across from that ___________（建筑物），isn't it
第四节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
把答案写在对应横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
66.昨天许多人来参观我们的学校。(hundreds of)
__________________________________________________________________
67.我希望世界上的污染会变少。(less)
__________________________________________________________________
68.我们所有人都应该加入到保持教室干净和整洁的活动中。(play a part)
__________________________________________________________________
69.许多房子由于大雪而倒塌了。(fall down)
__________________________________________________________________
70.托尼，你正在找什么？(look for)
__________________________________________________________________
第五节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。21cnjy.com
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today there are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) already robots work in factories. For example, they can help to build cars, and they do simply jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are bored, but robots will never get bored.21*cnjy*com
Some scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe that there will have more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things with us. Some robots in Japanese can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots are fun to watch them.
But scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as person. For example, it's easy for children to wake up and know what they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this, and some scientists disagree. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 30 years.
笫六节书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
请以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，按下列提示完成。
提示：
1．可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？
2．具体介绍一下未 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人来完成。例如：料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。【出处：21教育名师】
3．为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。
The Life in the Future
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