河南省三门峡市陕州区第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一10月月考英语试题

2017—2018学年陕州一高高一上期第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
People
know
the
dangers
of
fires.
It‘s
good
for
a
family
to
learn
how
to
prepare
for
a
fire.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
Put
a
smoke
alarm
in
the
house.
Smoke
from
a
fire
causes
the
alarm
to
go
off.
The
alarm
makes
a
loud
sound.
The
sound
tells
everyone
to
leave
the
house
at
once.
Make
escape(逃脱)plans.
They
should
know
all
the
ways
out
of
the
house.
If
there
is
a
fire,
everyone
follows
the
plan
to
get
out.
Part
of
the
plan
is
to
check
all
the
windows
to
make
sure
they
can
be
opened
easily.
Buy
fire
extinguishers(灭火器)in
the
house.
Everyone
in
the
family
should
know
how
to
use
them.
Practise
for
a
fire.
They
do
fire
practice
because
they
teach
children
about
fire
safety.
Everyone
in
the
family
should
know
the
following
fire
rules:
★Don’t
open
a
hot
door!
The
fire
can
grow
more
quickly
if
you
open
the
door.
★Stay
close
to
the
floor!
Smoke
can
be
more
dangerous
than
fire.
The
best
air
is
near
the
floor
because
smoke
rises.
★What
will
you
do
if
your
hair
or
clothes
start
to
burn
First,
stop!
Don’t
run!
The
fire
burns
faster
because
of
more
air.
Drop!
Fall
to
the
floor.
Then
roll!
Turning
over
and
over
will
make
the
fire
go
out.
Put
a
blanket(毯子)around
you
to
keep
air
away
from
the
fire
that
may
still
be
on
you.
There
are
many
possible
causes
for
fires.
A
wise
family
is
ready
all
the
time.
If
there
is
a
fire,
don‘t
forget
to
call
199
for
help.
1.
What
does
it
mean
when
a
smoke
alarm
rings
at
home
A.
You
have
to
get
up.
B.
Water
is
running
to
the
floor.
C.
Something
is
burning.
D.
Someone
breaks
your
window.
2.
The
writer
advises
people
to
do
the
following
to
prepare
for
a
fire
except
that_____.
A.
they
practise
for
a
fire
B.
they
make
escape
plans
C.
they
buy
fire
extinguishers
D.
they
use
electrical
cookers
3.
When
a
fire
happens,
______if
you
open
the
hot
door.
A.
the
fire
will
grow
more
quickly
B.
the
electricity
will
be
cut
off
C.
the
door
will
soon
be
on
fire
D.
the
house
will
fall
down
4.
What
are
the
right
steps
you
should
take
when
your
hair
or
clothes
catch
fire
A.
Stop,
run,
roll.
B.
Stop,
drop,
roll.
C.
Run,
drop,
roll.
D.
Roll,
drop,
stop.
5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
The
Dangers
of
a
Fire.
B.
The
Causes
of
a
Fire.
C.
Learn
to
Use
a
Fire
Extinguisher.
D.
Be
Ready
for
a
Fire.
B
Nick
Petrels
is
a
doctor
in
Montreal.
He
works
60
hours
a
week.
He
takes
care
of
159
patients
a
week
in
the
hospital
and
at
his
office.
He's
been
a
doctor
for
ten
years.
Dr.
Petrels
gives
his
patients
good
medical
advice.
But
he
doesn't
just
tell
his
patients
what
to
do.
He
also
sings
to
them
on
television!
Dr.
Petrels
has
his
own
TV
show.
The
show
is
in
Italian,
English
and
French.
The
doctor
starts
the
show
with
a
song
and
then
gives
medical
advice.
He
explains
a
medical
problem
or
disease
in
simple
language.
After
that,
he
sings
another
song.
Dr.
Petrels
produces
and
performs
in
his
own
show
every
week.
The
program
is
very
popular
with
his
patients
and
with
people
who
enjoy
his
singing.
His
dream
is
to
perform(表演)
in
Las
Vegas.
His
favorite
songs
are
love
songs,
and
he
has
a
compact
disk
of
love
songs
that
he
wrote.
Dr.
Petrels
says,
"I
always
loved
to
sing.
All
my
problems
are
gone
when
I
sing.
"But
when
Dr.
Petrels
was
young,
his
father
didn't
want
him
to
be
a
singer,
so
he
went
to
medical
school.
Some
people
tell
Dr.
Petrels
he
can
help
people
more
as
a
doctor.
But
Dr.
Petrels
says
he
helps
people
when
he
sings,
too.
"I
like
to
make
people
smile.
Sometimes
it's
difficult
to
make
a
sick
person
smile.
Medicine
and
entertainment(娱乐)
both
try
to
do
the
same
thing.
They
try
to
make
people
feel
good.
"
6.
Dr.
Petrels
works
60
hours
a
week,
because
he
_______.
A.
gives
his
patients
medical
advice
B.
takes
care
of
159
patients
a
week
C.
sings
on
television
D.
has
his
own
TV
show
7.
Dr.
Petrels
_______,
so
he
is
called
a
singing
doctor.
　　　　　　　　　
A.
has
been
a
doctor
for
ten
years
B.
always
loved
to
sing
C.
is
popular
with
his
patients
D.
also
sings
to
his
patients
on
TV
8.
In
his
TV
show,
Dr.
Petrel
_______.
A.
sings
and
gives
medical
advice
B.
sings
about
different
diseases
C.
starts
to
explain
diseases
with
a
song
D.
sings
love
songs
he
wrote
9.
Dr.
Petrels'
show
is
popular
_______.
A.
in
Las
Vegas.
B.
at
medical
school　
C.
with
people
who
like
his
singing
D.
with
patients
in
Montreal　　
10.
Dr.
Petrels
says
he
likes
to
_______.
A.
help
people
sing
B.
make
people
feel
better
C.
do
the
same
thing
D.
make
difficult
people
smile
C
The
human
brain
weighs
about
1.4
kilograms,
but
it
can
hold
much
more
information
than
most
computers.
However,
there
is
another
difference
between
humans
and
computers.
Computers
don't
forget
information
they
are
given,
but
humans
often
do.
No
one
remembers
everything,
and
luckily
we
don't
usually
have
to.
But
everyone
can
improve
their
memory
if
they
want
to.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
◆Try
to
use
new
information
immediately.
For
example,
if
you
meet
someone
who
says
“Hi！I'm
Carlos,”
don't
just
say
“Hello.”
Repeat
the
person's
name.
Say
“________”
◆Break
a
big
number
into
smaller
parts.
For
example,
it's
hard
to
memorize
(记忆)
109244153.
But
if
you
break
it
into
three
parts—109/244/153—it
becomes
easier.
◆Write
out
what
you
need
to
remember
over
and
over
again.
This
will
help
you
keep
it
in
mind
longer,
especially
for
memorizing
formulas
(公式)
or
facts.
◆Always
review
information.
If
you
bring
what
you've
learned
back
to
your
mind,
they
become
easier
to
remember.
Fox
example,
before
you
go
to
sleep,
it's
a
good
idea
to
review
the
new
things
you
learned
that
day.
◆Discuss
with
a
friend.
It
is
always
easier
to
remember
things
through
discussions.
You
can
have
a
discussion
about
what's
right
and
what's
wrong,
and
it
will
lead
to
the
right
answer.
◆Never
tell
yourself
that
you
have
a
bad
memory.
You
can
always
do
something
to
help
improve
your
memory.
And
everyone's
memory
gets
better
if
they
use
it
often
enough.
All
of
the
suggestions
are
helpful.
If
you
follow
them,
you
are
certain
to
improve
your
memory.
11．How
many
suggestions
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
12．Which
should
be
put
in
the
blank
(空格)
in
Paragraph
2
A．Hello,
Carlos.
B．How
do
you
do
C．Hello,
I
am
Sophia.
D．Glad
to
meet
you!
13．What
can
help
memorize
a
big
number
more
easily
according
to
the
passage
A．To
store
it
in
a
computer.
B．To
break
it
into
smaller
parts.
C．To
discuss
it
with
a
friend.
D．To
review
it
before
you
sleep.
14．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Discussing
with
friends
can
help
you
remember
things.
B．Always
reviewing
information
can
help
you
fall
asleep.
C．Formulas
and
facts
can
help
you
learn
about
your
brain.
D．Human
beings
can
improve
their
memory
by
computer.
15．What
does
the
sentence
“Never
tell
yourself
that
you
have
a
bad
memory.〞mean
A．You
should
tell
others
about
your
bad
memory.
B．You
should
believe
in
other
people
all
the
time.
C．You
should
ask
others
to
improve
their
memory.
D．You
should
be
confident
in
your
memory
ability.
D
7选5。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shoulder
pain
is
common.
The
shoulder
has
the
most
range
of
movement
of
any
part
in
the
body.
16
Furthermore,
shoulder
pain
sometimes
comes
from
other
areas
of
the
body.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
reduce
shoulder
pain.
17
Often,
the
root
cause
of
shoulder
pain
is
simply
your
overdoing
something.
If
your
problem
is
work-related,
change
to
a
different
activity.
If
the
shoulder
is
exercise-related,
then
you
may
be
working
out
too
aggressively
or
with
bad
form
—
turn
to
a
personal
trainer
for
help.
Ice
your
shoulder.
The
application
of
ice
is
useful
for
almost
all
acute
injuries.
18
Apply
ice
for
10-15
minutes
every
hour,
then
reduce
the
frequency
as
the
pain
and
swelling
become
less
strong.
Do
some
light
shoulder
stretches
(伸展).
While
standing
or
sitting,
reach
around
the
front
of
your
body
and
seize
the
opposite
elbow
(肘).
19
Reach
behind
your
back
towards
your
shoulder
and
hold
it
with
your
other
hand.
Slowly
pull
on
the
hand
with
painful
shoulder
until
you
feel
a
stretch.
See
your
doctor.
If
your
shoulder
pain
is
especially
severe
and
long-lasting,
what
else
can
you
do
20
Your
doctor
will
discuss
a
treatment
plan
according
to
your
pain.
A.
Seek
medical
help.
B.
Rest
your
shoulder.
C.
Build
shoulder
strength.
D.
Consider
surgery
if
necessary.
E.
That’s
why
it’s
so
likely
to
suffer
injuries.
F.
The
cold
treatment
works
well
when
applied
to
the
most
painful
shoulder.
G.
Gently
pull
on
the
back
of
the
elbow
until
you
feel
a
stretch
in
the
shoulder.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共20小题，满分30分）
A
lovely
little
girl
was
holding
two
apples
with
both
hands．Her
mum
came
in
and
21
asked
her
little
daughter
with
a
smile：“My
sweetie，could
you
give
your
mum
one
of
your
two
apples ”The
girl
looked
22
at
her
mum
for
some
seconds，then
she
suddenly
took
a
quick
23
on
one
apple，and
then
quickly
on
the
other．
The
mum
felt
the
smile
on
her
face
24
．She
tried
hard
not
to
show
her
25
．Then
the
little
girl
handed
one
of
her
26
apples
to
her
mum，and
said：Mummy，here
you
are．This
is
the
27
One．
No
matter
who
you
are，how
experienced（有经验的）you
are，and
how
knowledgeable（博学的）you
think
you
are，always
28
judgment．Give
others
the
privilege（优先权）to
29
themselves．What
you
see
may
not
be
the
30．Never
conclude（下结论）for
others．Which
is
why
we
should
never
only
31
the
surface（表面）and
judge
others
without
understanding
them
32
．
Those
who
like
to
pay
the
bill（账单），do
so
not
because
they
are
loaded，but
because
they
value
33
above
money．
Those
who
34
first
after
a
fight（打架），do
so
not
because
they
are
wrong
but
because
they
value
the
people
around
them．
Those
who
often
text
you，do
so
not
because
they
have
35
better
to
do
but
because
you
are
in
their
heart．
One
day，all
of
us
will
get
36
from
each
other；we
will
miss
our
conversations
of
everything
and
nothing；the
37
that
we
had．Days
will
pass
by，months，years，38
this
contact
(联系)becomes
rare.
One
day
our
children
will
see
our
39
and
ask“Who
are
these
people ”And
we
will
smile
with
invisible(隐形的，无形的)
tears
because
a
heart
is
touched
with
a
strong
word
and
you
will
say：“40
WAS
THEM
THAT
I
HAD
THE
BEST
DAYS
OF
MY
LIFE
WITH”
21．A．quickly
B．softly
C．curiously
D．sadly
22．A．up
B．down
C．out
D．around
23．A．look
B．taste
C．bite
D．try
24．A．remain
B．rise
C．speed
D．freeze
25．A．satisfaction
B．disappointment
C．amusement
D．confusion
26．A．rotten
B．deserted
C．split
D．bitten
27．A．sweeter
B．bigger
C．fresher
D．juicier
28．A．offer
B．delay
C．stop
D．pass
29．A．criticize
B．reflect
C．explain
D．introduce
30．A．result
B．purpose
C．attempt
D．reality
31．A．work
out
B．hold
up
C．focus
on
D．give
up
32．A．first
B．last
C．wrong
D．little
33．A．friendship
B．material
C．bill
D．surface
34．A．sacrifice
B．suffer
C．survive
D．apologize
35．A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
36．A．lost
B．retired
C．separated
D．divorced
37．A．talks
B．argument
C．dreams
D．contradict
38．A．until
B．when
C．though
D．after
39．A．articles
B．stories
C．telephones
D．pictures
40．A．WHAT
B．IT
C．THAT
D．SUCH
第三部分
英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
一
单词拼写（1×5）
1.The
machine
is
guided
by
a
(遥远的)
control.
2.The
man
has
made
it
a
rule
never
to
regret
and
never
to
(抱怨).
3.All
the
people
in
the
world
hope
to
live
a
(和平的)
life.
4.He
has
a
(令人放松的)
lifestyle
now.
He
goes
fishing
every
day.
5.
Wait
a
moment!
I
have
something
________(紧急的)
to
discuss
with
you
.
二
单句语法填空
（1×10）
With
a
look
on
her
face,
she
said
the
song
was
very
.
(relax)
2.
I
_______(normal)
go
to
bed
early,
but
I
stay
up
late
last
night.
3.
They
made
a
(complain)
to
the
police
about
the
noise.
4.
Don’t
you
think
Miss
Black
is
using
the
phone
too
much
for________(person)
calls
5.
She
finds
her
new
teaching
job
very
(
压力重的).
6.
We’d
better
do
the
work
right
now,
or
it
will
never
get
________(finish).
7.
He
switched
it
to
another
channel
because
he
didn’t
like
the
programme.
8.
Green
is
a
________(peace)
color
which
makes
us
think
of
fields
and
forests.
9.
It
took
us
about
three
hours
(see)
the
film.
10.
In
nineteen
sixty,
Willma
Rudolph
became
the
first
American
woman
__________(win)
three
gold
medals
in
one
Olympic
Games.
三
单句改错
（1×10）
要求:
每句各有一处错误，增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下写上所缺单词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词；
注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
I
wrote
to
the
manager
to
complain
for
the
quality
of
the
computer
I
bought
from
the
store.
When
it
was
time
for
dinner,
the
dinning
hall
was
filled
of
students.
We
had
a
discussion
on
how
to
make
learning
English
relaxed
and
fun
yesterday.
4.
As
matter
of
fact,
those
books
are
of
high
quality.
5.
To
make
matters
bad,
now
I
have
to
share
a
room
with
my
younger
sister,
Maggie.
6.
But
we
were
so
relaxing
that
they
soon
got
more
points
than
us.
7.
I’ve
read
an
article
teaching
us
what
to
deal
with
stress
before
examinations.
8.
Supposed
it
rains
tomorrow,
what
shall
we
do
9.
The
boy
had
a
relaxing
look
after
finishing
his
homework.
10.
You
are
suppose
to
be
quiet
during
class.
四
根据提示完成下面句子(2.5×10)
他们刚才向老板抱怨了食物的质量。
They
the
boss
the
quality
of
the
food
just
now.
(complain)
房间里有两个18
岁大的男孩。
There
are
two
boys
in
the
room.
他大学毕业后开始从事新闻工作。
He
_______
________
journalism
after
he
graduated
from
to
college.
4.
我通常在铃响前五分钟就起床了。
I
usually
wake
up
about
five
minutes
before
my
alarm
clock
______
________.
5.
这些书不能拿出这个房间。
You’re
take
the
books
out
of
the
room.
(suppose)
6.
你工作越努力，钱就拿得越多。
__________________________________________________
7.
他住在这里已经有十年了。(现在完成时)
____________________________________________________
8.
Mary
昨天一整晚都在打电脑游戏。
_____________________________________________
9.
他花了3个小时修他的自行车。
________________________________________________
10.
我的自行车坏了。
____________________________________________________
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