Unit 1 School Life grammar and usage
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 School Life grammar and usage |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 90.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-09-28 18:04:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件24张PPT。The Attributive Clause
定语从句讲解 高一英语上（牛津译林版）
江苏省邗江中学（集团） 谢 芬 An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or a prepositional phrase does.an important meetinga meeting of great importancea meeting that is important1、形容词作定语---前置
2、介词短语作定语---后置
3、从句作定语---后置 在复合句中，用来修饰或说明主句中某一名词或代词而起到形容词作用的句子叫作定语从句，也称为形容词性从句。 定语从句 几个基本概念 1、什么是定语从句？Have you attended the lecture
that our teacher mentioned yesterday? that our teacher mentioned yesterday?被修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词。 定语从句 几个基本概念 2、什么是先行词？定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。Have you attended the lecture
that our teacher mentioned yesterday? the lecture在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫
关系词（关联词）。 定语从句 几个基本概念 3、什么是关系词？Have you attended the lecture
that our teacher mentioned yesterday? 关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 that定语从句常用关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词Who/whom/which/that/whose/as等（在句中作主、表、宾、定等成分）When/where/why （在句中作状语）注意：如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾语等成分，
用关系副词引导；如果定语从句中缺少主语、
宾语等成分，用关系代词引导。A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
the machinea machine先行词和关系词的关系that/which点拨：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green. who/that先行词和关系词的关系关系代词引导的定语从句1. Who指人，在定语从句中做主语The boys who are playing football are from Class One.God helps those who helps themselves. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。自助者天必助之。谚语链接2. Whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常常可以省略The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come.你正在等的教授已经来了。关系代词引导的定语从句注释：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。3. Which指物，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语，做宾语时可以省略Basketball is a game which is liked by most boys.篮球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。例句：这就是他昨天买的那支笔。This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.关系代词引导的定语从句4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时候常常可以省略。The number of the people who/that come to visit Yang Zhou each year rises one million.每年来扬州参观的人数达一百万。Some of the books were gifts that/which he got from his Chinese friends and students. P9关系代词引导的定语从句5. Whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。关系代词引导的定语从句注释：whose=his friend’s
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格The bedroom is mine. The window of the bedroom is broken.The bedroom whose window is broken is mine.The bedroom is mine. the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken关系代词引导的定语从句指物时候，常用以下结构来代替。注释：whose= the bedroom’s定语从句中关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略定语（既可以指人所属，也可以指物所属） Exercises: 1. What was the name of the man
___________ lent you the money? who / that 2. The people ________________ I work with
are all friendly. who / whom / that 3. There are some people
_______ faces you can never forget. whose 4. This is a folk song
____________ is now very popular. which / that Exercises: 6. I’ll never forget the time
___________ we spent together. which / that 7. I would like to live in a country
_______ there is plenty of sunshine. where 5. I would like to live in the small town
__________ he often talks about. which / that 8. He came at a time
_______ we needed him most. when关系代词引导的定语从句that和which的辨析在一般情况下，先行词为物时候，that和which可以通用，但是，在下列情况下只用that不用which。1. 先行词是不定代词：all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, none等。All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做好了。Have you written down everything that Mr. Li said?Alleverythingthat 和which的辨析2. 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some 等修饰的时候。I have read all the books (that) you gave me.我已经读了你给我的所有的书。3. 当先行词被序数词修饰时候The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.我的第一堂课不会被忘记。allThe firstthat 和which的辨析5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the right, just the 修饰时He is the only person that I want to talk to.他是我想与之交谈的唯一的人。This is the best movie that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。4. 当先行词被最高级修饰时候the bestthe onlythat 和which的辨析7. 当先行词前面有who或者which等疑问代词时，定语从句须用that，以免与先行词重复。Who is the man that standing by the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁？6. 当先行词既有人，又有物的时候。They are talking about the persons and things that they remembered at school.他们正在谈论他们所能记起的在校的人和事。Who 分别引导先行词为表示时间、地点和原因的名词之后的定语从句，并且在从句中作状语。When/where/why关系副词引导的定语从句1. When指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。关系副词引导的定语从句2. Where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。3. Why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语Can you tell me the reason why you missed the plane.请告诉我你误机的原因。 Exercises: 9. The reason _________ he wrote in his
letter seems true. which / that 10. Did he tell you the reason _______
he didn’t write back? why 11. Could you tell us the way ______
he worked out the problem? (that)/ in which 12. They talked about a lot of
things and persons ______ they
remembered. that
定语从句讲解 高一英语上（牛津译林版）
江苏省邗江中学（集团） 谢 芬 An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or a prepositional phrase does.an important meetinga meeting of great importancea meeting that is important1、形容词作定语---前置
2、介词短语作定语---后置
3、从句作定语---后置 在复合句中，用来修饰或说明主句中某一名词或代词而起到形容词作用的句子叫作定语从句，也称为形容词性从句。 定语从句 几个基本概念 1、什么是定语从句？Have you attended the lecture
that our teacher mentioned yesterday? that our teacher mentioned yesterday?被修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词。 定语从句 几个基本概念 2、什么是先行词？定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。Have you attended the lecture
that our teacher mentioned yesterday? the lecture在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫
关系词（关联词）。 定语从句 几个基本概念 3、什么是关系词？Have you attended the lecture
that our teacher mentioned yesterday? 关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 that定语从句常用关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词Who/whom/which/that/whose/as等（在句中作主、表、宾、定等成分）When/where/why （在句中作状语）注意：如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾语等成分，
用关系副词引导；如果定语从句中缺少主语、
宾语等成分，用关系代词引导。A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
the machinea machine先行词和关系词的关系that/which点拨：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green. who/that先行词和关系词的关系关系代词引导的定语从句1. Who指人，在定语从句中做主语The boys who are playing football are from Class One.God helps those who helps themselves. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。自助者天必助之。谚语链接2. Whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常常可以省略The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come.你正在等的教授已经来了。关系代词引导的定语从句注释：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。3. Which指物，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语，做宾语时可以省略Basketball is a game which is liked by most boys.篮球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。例句：这就是他昨天买的那支笔。This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.关系代词引导的定语从句4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时候常常可以省略。The number of the people who/that come to visit Yang Zhou each year rises one million.每年来扬州参观的人数达一百万。Some of the books were gifts that/which he got from his Chinese friends and students. P9关系代词引导的定语从句5. Whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。关系代词引导的定语从句注释：whose=his friend’s
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格The bedroom is mine. The window of the bedroom is broken.The bedroom whose window is broken is mine.The bedroom is mine. the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken关系代词引导的定语从句指物时候，常用以下结构来代替。注释：whose= the bedroom’s定语从句中关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略定语（既可以指人所属，也可以指物所属） Exercises: 1. What was the name of the man
___________ lent you the money? who / that 2. The people ________________ I work with
are all friendly. who / whom / that 3. There are some people
_______ faces you can never forget. whose 4. This is a folk song
____________ is now very popular. which / that Exercises: 6. I’ll never forget the time
___________ we spent together. which / that 7. I would like to live in a country
_______ there is plenty of sunshine. where 5. I would like to live in the small town
__________ he often talks about. which / that 8. He came at a time
_______ we needed him most. when关系代词引导的定语从句that和which的辨析在一般情况下，先行词为物时候，that和which可以通用，但是，在下列情况下只用that不用which。1. 先行词是不定代词：all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, none等。All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做好了。Have you written down everything that Mr. Li said?Alleverythingthat 和which的辨析2. 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some 等修饰的时候。I have read all the books (that) you gave me.我已经读了你给我的所有的书。3. 当先行词被序数词修饰时候The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.我的第一堂课不会被忘记。allThe firstthat 和which的辨析5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the right, just the 修饰时He is the only person that I want to talk to.他是我想与之交谈的唯一的人。This is the best movie that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。4. 当先行词被最高级修饰时候the bestthe onlythat 和which的辨析7. 当先行词前面有who或者which等疑问代词时，定语从句须用that，以免与先行词重复。Who is the man that standing by the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁？6. 当先行词既有人，又有物的时候。They are talking about the persons and things that they remembered at school.他们正在谈论他们所能记起的在校的人和事。Who 分别引导先行词为表示时间、地点和原因的名词之后的定语从句，并且在从句中作状语。When/where/why关系副词引导的定语从句1. When指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。关系副词引导的定语从句2. Where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。3. Why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语Can you tell me the reason why you missed the plane.请告诉我你误机的原因。 Exercises: 9. The reason _________ he wrote in his
letter seems true. which / that 10. Did he tell you the reason _______
he didn’t write back? why 11. Could you tell us the way ______
he worked out the problem? (that)/ in which 12. They talked about a lot of
things and persons ______ they
remembered. that