Unit 2 The United Kingdom语言点讲解

课件73张PPT。Unit 2 The United KingdomWords and expressions单词词组活用
用 consist of和 consist in填空This club ___________ one hundred members.
The happiness of a country ___________the freedom of its people.consists ofconsists inconsist of 由…..组成 = be made up of
(不用被动语态和进行时态) The class ________ ten boys and twelve girlsOur greatest happiness ____
serving the people.consists ofconsists in1.consist vi. 组成，在于，一致
eg: 1)How many countries does the UK consist of ?
2)The committee consists of seven members.
委员会由七名成员组成。
3)Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧构成。
4)The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its
ancient buildings.
威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。5)Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
-----?由......组成(构成),与of连用，不用于进行时和被动式
?(存)在于，以......为主，与in连用，无被动式
?一致，与with连用完成下列句子：1.台湾海峡把台湾和福建分隔开来。
Taiwan Strait _________ Taiwan ____ Fujian.
2. 在人群中我和朋友们走散了。
I got _________ _____ my friends in the crowd.
3. 世界被分成五大洲。
The world ____ __________ ______ five continents.separates fromseparated from is divided into1) divide …into 把···分成divide the apple into halves
divide our class into five groups2) be divided by 被···除Twenty-five_______ ____ 5 makes five. divided by2. divide 2)Let's divide ourselves into several groups.
我们分成几个小组吧。
3)Wars can be divided into two kinds,just and unjust.
战争可分为两类，正义的和非正义的。
4)The Nile divide near its mouth and forms a delta.
尼罗河在靠近河口的地方分开，形成一个三角洲。
---------- divide 与 separate
divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，也含有自然划分的意思，separate 指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西人为地分开，也可用作不及物动词，意为：分(离)开，脱离，分手，夫妻分居。
eg: 1)The two towns are separated by the river.
两个镇被河流分开了。
2)The child's parents have separated.
这孩子的父母分居了。 3)They separated at the corner.他们在拐角处分开了。
3.eg:1)You can easily clarify any problems if… 如果你学习了英国历史，你就能轻松地澄清任何问题。
2)The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women.
政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。
3)clarify one's stand/position阐明自己的立场
clarify vt./vi. 澄清，阐明,(头脑)变清楚
clear Clarify clarification n.
appear apparent appearance
记单词，分析，联想
beautify(美化) purify（使纯洁） simplify（使简单化）
6. refer to
(1) mention or speak of sb/sth提及(到)，指的是…
Don’t refer to this matter ,again .
(2) make mention or reference / look sth up
参考；查阅;询问
If you don’t understand a word you may refer to
your dictionaries.
(3) refer sb/sth to sb /sth 将…交给(以求得帮助)
The case was referred to the Court of Appeal .
It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that
important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to
D. point to reference: n. reference book 7. include v.包括，包含
The price includes postage charge.
辨析include和 contain
This book contains all the information you need .
Our ten-city tour included a visit to London .
contain作“包含”解时，指的是“内有，里面装有，含有”， include作“包括”解时，指事物所包含的“范围”。
Including/included: 用于举例时，意义是一样的，都译作“包括”。但是，including必须放在它所说明的同位语之前，而 included必须放在它所说明的同位语之后。Everybody here has influenza including myself.
Everyone laughed, me included.
8. as well (as Sb / sth ) : in addition to sb /sth /doing sth
Are they coming as well ?
She is a talented musician as well as being a writer .
As well / also / too / either
He ______plays the piano .
He is a worker ,______.
He plays the guitar _________.
He was not there __________.
alsotooAs welleither9. to one’s surprise (prep) 当笼统地表示“惊奇、惊讶”时，surprise是不可数名词。但是，当具体地指某件令人惊奇的事时，surprise就变成可数名词了。
“to one’s +名词” 表 “令某人…”
常见的名词有 “ delight, disappointment, enjoyment;
astonishment 等
eg: I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were
entirely unfit for sale.
To John’s great relief they reached the house at
last.
Oh, John. ____ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surpriseI found myself out to sea by a strong wind.
A. carring B. carried C. to carry
When I came in, I found him on the ground.
A. lying B.lied C. laidBA In the second edition, she read the book carefully to find many new words by old easy words.
A. take the place of B. taken the place of
C. the place taken of D.the place taking of
4.你会发现他很容易相处。
You will find him easy to get along with.
You will find that he is easy to get along with.
You will find it is easy to get along with him.B
10. …found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；
不定式）”
eg: A cook will be immediately fired if he is found
smoking in the kitchen.
You’ll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday, but I found him out. 1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find + 宾语 + done: 发现宾语被….或…..状态
eg. When he got home,
he found his house broken into.
find + 宾语 + doing: 发现宾语正在做（主动）或….状态
eg. When I came in the room,
I found her writing on the desk.
find + 宾语 + doing，done, adj, adv, that..
我发现自己被一群男孩子围住了。
我发现自己在帐篷里度过了一整天。
I found myself spending a whole day in the tent.I found myself surrounded by a group of boys.
11. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做
eg: I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll
come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
eg. You’ll get her to agree.
l’ll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被….”
Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
If not, you may _____ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn完成下列句子： accomplish finish complete
The building isn’t _____________ yet.
When he __________ his homework, he went to bed.
The students ____________ the task in less than ten minutes.completedfinishedaccomplished3. accomplish 完成预期的目标，任务
(task, aim, journey, voyage)
finish 完成日常的任务
complete 强调事情完整的完成
eg: 1)to accomplish a revolutionary task
完成一项革命任务
2)accomplish one's purpose 达到目的
------accomplishment n.
Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
Yesterday two thieves broke into his house.
As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, "That's a lie". (interrupt)
He broke off a piece of chocolate.
War broke out in 1914.
The meeting broke up at ten to three.
She's just broken up with her boyfriend. break down (机器)损坏,破坏;抛锚 （身体，精神）垮掉 破门而入打扰,插话掰碎，把…分成碎片，与……分开;分裂结束A black car on the way to school.
The young man was sad because
he with his girlfriend.
3. He from his bad habits to make himself popular.

A. broke down B. broke off
C. broke away D. broke upADC4. News reported say talks between the two countries____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken in
D. have broken up
A6. credit n. 信任；学分；信贷；赞扬 credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账，记账
What he has done deserves credit.to one’s credit 为···带来荣誉；值得赞扬It is to your credit that you gave back the money you found.The course should give me enough credits to finish my college degree. 赞扬学分12.to one's credit为....带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在....名下It is greatly _____________ that you have overcome such difficulties.你们克服了这样大的困难，值得大大称赞。to your credit____________, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。To his credit31根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)今天晚上一定要来。
_________ come this evening.
(2)他上周的确给你写信了。
He _______ write to you last week.
(3)汤姆现在学习真的很努力。
Tom ___________ study hard now.
(4)Alice, careful next time.
A. will be B. Do be C. is D. is gong to be Dodiddoes32分析：
“do / does / did+动词原形”用于肯定陈述句中，用来加强语气。
(1)这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
(2)只对肯定句的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。
(3)do / does / did在句中要重读。
(4)在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时也表达更加客气的语气。1. convenience n．　便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施
(1)for convenience为了方便起见
at one’s convenience在……方便的时候
(2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的
be convenient for对……是方便的
【注意】　(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。
(2)convenient不和“of sb.＋不定式”连用，但可与“for sb.＋不定式”连用。
(3)作表语时后接不定式的主动形式。The house is full of ___________ of every sort.
When and where will it __________________ for our meeting?
Will it _________________ you to start work tomorrow?
It is illegal to run the red light _____________.
The post office is at a _________ distance from our school.Use the proper form of convenience to fill in the blanks. conveniencesbe convenient be convenient for for convenience convenient补充：即境活用1.完成句子
(1)I will come to pay a visit to you __________________(如果你方便的话)this weekend.
(2)我们可以在你方便的时候进一步讨论此事。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
(3)你什么时候方便出发？(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
答案：(1)if it is convenient for you　(2)We can discuss this further at your convenience.(3)When would it be convenient for you to start?influence，affect，effect
(1)influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理、情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。influence: 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变
(2)affect 有多种含义：对事物的变化产生影响；对某事物产生不好的影响；用作引申义，指引起某人的感情波动，意为“使……感动”。 affect: 一般指生理/物质上的改变
(3)effect 一般用作名词，指由某种原因直接产生的结果。
4．完成句子
(1)What exactly is __(电视对儿童的影响)?
(2)Don’t let others ___(影响你的决定)．
(3)Shandong Province __ (受旱情影响最严重)this winter.
(4)Did the medicine ____(有效)?
答案：(1)the influence of television on children　(2)influence your decision　(3)was worst affected by the drought(4)have any effect
worthwhile. adj. 值得花时间的或精力的。
这是一家值得捐助的慈善机构。
这是一场值得怀念的演出。It is a worthwhile charity to contribute to.
It is a worthwhile performance to remember.
The performance is worthy to be remembered.worth 价值… 后接表价值的数量词/ 值得； 后接n, pron,
或 v.-ing, 表示‘很值得“时，前面加well.
2. worthwhile , 值得花时间做某事。
It is worthwhile doing ( to do ) sth.
3. worthy 值得 be worthy of n, / being done/ to be done.--What do you think of the book?
--Oh, excellent. It is worth _______ a second time.
To read B. to be read
C. reading D. being readCThe museum is well worth being visited.The museum is well worth visiting.改错： y9.leave out 遗(缺)漏;不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎；省去
eg:1)Which country is left out?哪个国家没包括在内？
2)You've left out the most important word in this
sentence.你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词
3)Don't leave me out when you're giving out the invitations.
你送请帖时，别把我漏掉。
4)No one speaks to him;he's always left out.
没人跟他说话；他总是被人冷落。Leave…for…: 离开…去…
leave alone: 不管； 撇下…一个人
leave aside: 搁置
leave behind: 留下，遗忘，遗留
leave off停止，中断
leave+宾语+宾补 使…处于…状态
Don’t ____ me ____when you’re giving out the invitations!
leave; out of B. leave; for
C. cross ; out D. leave; out补充：Mr.White will ______ Boston ______ Beijing tomorrow with his life.
A. leave ; out B. leave; for C. leave; / D. leave; to
I’m sorry for leaving you ______ in the rain for an hour.
A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. to be waited
In copying this paper, he is careful not to _______ any words.
A. leave behind B. leave aside C. leave off D. leave out9．用alone/out/off填空
(1)I will thank you if you leave me ________.
(2)Take care not to leave anything useful ________.
(3)Let’s leave ________ here for lunch.
答案：(1)alone　(2)out　(3)off
10.furnish vt. 供应，提供；装备，(用家具等)布置
eg:1) to furnish sb. with information 或者
to furnish information to sb.给某人提供情报
2) a furnished house 备有家具的出租房子
3) The house was simply furnished .这房子陈设简单。
4) The room was furnished with antiques.
房间里摆放了古董。
5)She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.
她向他提供了与案件有关的真实情况。
7.delight: (1) Un. (抽象意义的）快乐，喜悦; Cn. (具体的）高兴的原因
to one’s delight = to one’s joy
take delight in sth / doing sth: 以-------为乐
eg. To his deligt, he passed the driving test.
(2). Vt. 使高兴，使喜悦
eg. Her singing delights everyone.
delight in sth / doing sth: 以-------为乐，喜好
eg. He delights in playing jokes on his young sister.

(3). delighted: ~~~ ( at / to do sth): 高兴的，愉快的
eg. I’m delighted at your success/ to hear of your success.
delightful: 令人愉快的
eg. a delightful holiday / talk48delightvt. 使高兴，使欣喜 n. 喜悦，高兴；趣事to one’s delight
with delight
take delight in…
delight sb. with sth.
be delighted with
be delighted at使人高兴的是
高兴地
以……为乐
用某物使某人高兴
对….感到高兴，满意
因…感到高兴
这消息将使全世界支持他的人高兴。
This news wil__________________l over the world.用适当介词填空I took delight ______books.
____ his delight, he passed driving test.
He delights______the beatiful pictures.
He often delights us _____jokes.
He laughed _______delight
We were all delighted _______your second article.
I was delighted _____the news.ininTowithwithwithat4. remain --- remaining (adj ) --- remains (n ) 1) After the fire ,very little remained of my house .
2) Much work remained to be done .
3) I’ll remained to see the end of the game .
4) In fact ,the work remained unfinished .
The children remained listening .
The Indian people remain in deep poverty .
5) The remains of the ancient temple are worth seeing .剩下留待以后去做vi.逗留,留下link.仍然是n.残存的物remain. 残留，残存，剩下，活着孩子们一直吃个不停，直到把桌上的东西吃
的精光。The children ate and ate until no food
remained on the table.停留，逗留； 留下remain + 形 （副，名）
那本书的真实作者依然不详。
The author of the book remains unknown.remain + 副
聚会之后，朱迪留下来帮我清洗碗盘。After the party, Judy remained and help
me do the dishes.仍然，依然尚待,…..，留待….. Nothing remained to be said.It remains to be seen whether he will pass.他能否通过考试，仍不得而知。The only remaining question is whether or not we
can raise the money.剩下的唯一问题是我们能否筹到这笔钱。They remain good friends even though they
entered different high schools.It looked as if time hadn’t had any effects on him – he
_______ so healthy and active.
remained B . was remained
C. was remaining D. had remained
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old
Couple, but it remains _____ whether they will
enjoyed it.
to B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
The lady said she would buy her daughter a
gift with the ________.
twenty dollars remained
B. twenty dollars to remain
C. remaining twenty dollars
D. remained twenty dollarsoccasion. N. 时刻，场合， 时机那时我正好不在家。
我只在特殊场合才打领带。On that occasion, I was not at home.I only wear a tie on special occasions.on that occasion 那时
on occasion 偶尔， 有时
on the occasion of 在…… 之际3. It looked splendid when first built.when first built = when it was first built
She didn’t answer a word when (she was) asked.
You should pay attention to the new words while (you are) reading.
when, while, as, once等引导的时间状语从句
if, unless, 引导的条件状语从句
though, although, even if, even though引导的让步状语从句中，
若从句的主语为it或与主句的主句相同，常省略从句的主语和be.
当有必要的时候，我们可以再试一次。
水如果被加热就会变成水蒸气。We may try again when (it is) necessary.Water changes into vapor if (it is) heated. 17.thrill vt. 使激动，使胆战心惊 n. 快乐，乐事
eg:1)a story full of thrills 充满刺激的小说
2)It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the film
star. 和那位电影明星握手，使她非常兴奋。
3)Meeting the President was a great thrill.
会见总统令人兴奋不已。
4)The film thrilled all the audience.
那部电影使所有观众都很激动。
5)His voice thrills with horror.由于恐惧，他的声音发抖。
6)Little Tom was so thrilled at going to the movie.
小汤姆去看电影是那么地激动。59根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)那部电影使所有观众激动。
The film _________ all the audience.
(2)他从攀岩运动中得到刺激的感受。
He _________________ from rock-climbing.
(3)她的花容月貌让我一见倾心。
I ______________by her beauty.thrilled运用gets his thrillswas thrilled60join适用于实物的接触、连接或至少两个单独物体的结合，也适用于人的结合或联合。
combine含有成分的相混合或融合，常常指特定的或共同的目标。61运用用join, combine, unite, link, connect填空
(1)The children ________ hands.
(2)We should __________ work with pleasure.
(3)The policeman is in no way _________ with the scandal.
(4)We are ________ in what we believe.joinedcombineconnectedunited62unite 侧重于结合起来的人或物的协调性或一致性。
link和connect 含有一种牢固的连接或附着的意思，但是其中每一成分仍保留其特性。63It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在伦敦，这似乎有点奇怪。64分析：
(1)It seems / is strange that…句式，表示“……有点奇怪”之意。that从句中常出现should。不过should此处不表示“应当”，而表示“竟然”。如：
How strange it was that he should have said that!
他竟然那样说，真是太奇怪了！
(2)should常常在主语从句中用以表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此，构成It is natural / important / necessary / strange / a pity / a shame that…句型。7. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟语气 (引导主语从句) You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman (should) be so rude to a lady.
It is strange that he ___ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know London Heathrow Airport River AvonSt Paul's Cathedral Westminster Abbey Buckingham Palace