unit 4 Making the news Grammar
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| 名称 | unit 4 Making the news Grammar |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 296.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-09-30 00:00:00 | ||
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课件11张PPT。Inversion倒装Grammar
1. 部分倒装(1) 疑问句中
eg: Have you seen Jack recently?
When are you leaving for Beijing?
* Who broke the windows?
You don’t like the job?
(2) 表示否定意义的状语放在句首
常见的否定词: not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, no longer, not until, not only… but also, neither…(nor…), no sooner…(than), hardly/scarcely…(when), by no means, in no case, at no time, in no time, etc.
eg: Never shall I forget it.
Little does he care about what others think.
Not only is the boy clever, but he is also hard-working.
Hardly had I arrived when a quarrel broke out.
(3) “only+状语” 位于句首时,主句用部分倒装eg: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when I finish my homework can I be allowed to watch TV.
(4) so / neither / nor “也是/也不”eg: He studies hard. So do I.
I have never been there. Neither has he.
I don’t know, nor do I care.
If you don’t go there, neither will I.
* So + 陈述语序 “确实如此”
eg: --- He studies hard.
--- So he does.
(5) “so/such…that…”句型中,so/such短语位于句首时 eg: So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English.
(6) if 虚拟条件句的省略 (were/had/should)
eg: Were it to snow tomorrow, they wouldn’t go out.
Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
2. 全部倒装(1) 直接引语位于句首
eg: “What do you mean?” asked Henry.
* “What do you mean?” he asked.
“What do you mean?” Henry asked me.
(2) There be/lie/stand/exist/live… (存在句)eg: There lies a chemical works by the river.
There stands an old temple on top of the hill.
Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman.
(3) 表示地点的短语 (esp.介词短语) 位于句首
eg: Around his head was a brown snake.
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
A few miles further on lies the beautiful suburb of Balham, gateway to the south.
(4) out/in/up/down/away/off/here/there/now/then/ next等表示地点/去向/时间的副词位于句首，谓语动词是come/go/rush/run等不及物动词eg: Out rushed the children. Away went John.
Down fall the leaves.
The door opened and in came Miss Smith.
Listen. There goes the bell.
Here is a letter for you.
Now comes your turn.
* 主语是人称代词时不用倒装
eg: Here it is.
(5)为保持句子平衡或强调表语/状语, 或为使上下文紧密衔接,可将介词短语/形容词/分词提前eg: On top of the hill stands an old temple.
Gone are the days when you could buy a three-course meal for less than one pound.
Hanging on the wall were two pictures of his family.
3. 其他(1) as 引导让步状语从句时,提前表语/状语/动词原形,后加陈述语序.
eg: Young as he is, he already knows what career he wants to follow.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like you, I can’t live with you.
Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.
(2) 某些表示祝愿的句子
eg: Long live PRC!
May your country become stronger.
1. 部分倒装(1) 疑问句中
eg: Have you seen Jack recently?
When are you leaving for Beijing?
* Who broke the windows?
You don’t like the job?
(2) 表示否定意义的状语放在句首
常见的否定词: not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, no longer, not until, not only… but also, neither…(nor…), no sooner…(than), hardly/scarcely…(when), by no means, in no case, at no time, in no time, etc.
eg: Never shall I forget it.
Little does he care about what others think.
Not only is the boy clever, but he is also hard-working.
Hardly had I arrived when a quarrel broke out.
(3) “only+状语” 位于句首时,主句用部分倒装eg: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when I finish my homework can I be allowed to watch TV.
(4) so / neither / nor “也是/也不”eg: He studies hard. So do I.
I have never been there. Neither has he.
I don’t know, nor do I care.
If you don’t go there, neither will I.
* So + 陈述语序 “确实如此”
eg: --- He studies hard.
--- So he does.
(5) “so/such…that…”句型中,so/such短语位于句首时 eg: So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English.
(6) if 虚拟条件句的省略 (were/had/should)
eg: Were it to snow tomorrow, they wouldn’t go out.
Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
2. 全部倒装(1) 直接引语位于句首
eg: “What do you mean?” asked Henry.
* “What do you mean?” he asked.
“What do you mean?” Henry asked me.
(2) There be/lie/stand/exist/live… (存在句)eg: There lies a chemical works by the river.
There stands an old temple on top of the hill.
Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman.
(3) 表示地点的短语 (esp.介词短语) 位于句首
eg: Around his head was a brown snake.
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
A few miles further on lies the beautiful suburb of Balham, gateway to the south.
(4) out/in/up/down/away/off/here/there/now/then/ next等表示地点/去向/时间的副词位于句首，谓语动词是come/go/rush/run等不及物动词eg: Out rushed the children. Away went John.
Down fall the leaves.
The door opened and in came Miss Smith.
Listen. There goes the bell.
Here is a letter for you.
Now comes your turn.
* 主语是人称代词时不用倒装
eg: Here it is.
(5)为保持句子平衡或强调表语/状语, 或为使上下文紧密衔接,可将介词短语/形容词/分词提前eg: On top of the hill stands an old temple.
Gone are the days when you could buy a three-course meal for less than one pound.
Hanging on the wall were two pictures of his family.
3. 其他(1) as 引导让步状语从句时,提前表语/状语/动词原形,后加陈述语序.
eg: Young as he is, he already knows what career he wants to follow.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like you, I can’t live with you.
Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.
(2) 某些表示祝愿的句子
eg: Long live PRC!
May your country become stronger.