Unit
1 Art
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1Though
it
was
only
a
small
failure,it
made
Rose
lose
f
in
success.
答案:faith
2His
theory
is
so
(抽象的)
that
only
a
few
students
like
it.
答案:abstract
3Living
without
an
a
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass.
答案:aim
4It
is
a
c
that
we
arrived
here
at
the
same
time.
答案:coincidence
5It
is
(明显的)
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
health.
答案:evident
6This
picture
is
(有代表性的)
of
its
kind.
答案:typical
7Although
he
is
proud
of
his
(财产),he
is
poor
in
feelings.
答案:possessions
8Simply
to
imagine
a
pig
flying
is
r .
答案:ridiculous
9I
cannot
(预言)
when
to
meet
you
again.
答案:predict
10All
his
(尝试)
to
get
through
the
driving
test
without
being
trained
has
failed.
答案:attempt
二、单句改错
1If
he
is
my
son,
I
wouldn’t
let
him
learn
to
drive
a
car.
答案:is→were
2I
attempted
buy
one
of
the
paintings
by
Picasso,but
it
cost
too
much.
答案:attempted后加to
3A
great
number
of
money
is
going
to
be
spent
on
preventing
the
river
from
being
polluted.
答案:number→deal
4On
the
another
hand,traditional
Chinese
painting
will
take
a
longer
time
to
learn
than
oil
painting.
答案:another→other
5Not
all
the
couples
are
allowed
to
adapt
the
children
whose
parents
died
in
the
earthquake.
答案:adapt→adopt
三、用下列词组的正确形式完成句子
aim
at scores
of as
well
as in
possession
of by
coincidence
in
one’s
attempt concentrate
on a
great
deal
of have
faith
in would
rather
1Li
Hong
is
such
a
girl
who
can
her
attention
her
study
for
a
whole
class.
答案:concentrate;on
2I
the
tree
but
hit
the
car
by
mistake.
答案:aimed
at
3He
has
been
a
doctor
for
ten
years
and
we
his
ability.
答案:have
faith
in
4An
old
worker
was
found
a
painting
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
答案:in
possession
of
5My
grandfather
work
in
the
garden
than
drink
tea
in
the
room.
答案:would
rather
6On
May
Day,
shoppers
entered
the
supermarket.
答案:scores
of
7She
is
a
talented
musician
a
photographer.
答案:as
well
as
8When
the
earthquake
happened, ,about
150
students
were
having
PE
lessons
on
the
playground.
答案:by
coincidence
9She
looked
through
information
for
the
report.
答案:a
great
deal
of
10 to
reach
the
mountain
summit,they
made
preparations
for
everything.
答案:In
their
attempt
★四、阅读理解
(2017·全国Ⅰ高考)
Some
of
the
world’s
most
famous
musicians
recently
gathered
in
Paris
and
New
Orleans
to
celebrate
the
first
annual
International
Jazz
Day.UNESCO(United
Nations
Educational,Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
recently
set
April
30
as
a
day
to
raise
awareness
of
jazz
music,its
significance,and
its
potential
as
a
unifying(联合)
voice
across
cultures.
Despite
the
celebrations,though,in
the
U.S.the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older,and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger
generations.
It’s
Jason
Moran’s
job
to
help
change
that.As
the
Kennedy
Center’s
artistic
adviser
for
jazz,Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz,make
the
music
more
accessible,and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
“Jazz
seems
like
it’s
not
really
a
part
of
the
American
appetite,”
Moran
tells
National
Public
Radio’s
reporter
Neal
Conan.“What
I’m
hoping
to
accomplish
is
that
my
generation
and
younger
start
to
reconsider
and
understand
that
jazz
is
not
black
and
white
anymore.It’s
actually
color,and
it’s
actually
digital.”
Moran
says
one
of
the
problems
with
jazz
today
is
that
the
entertainment
aspect
of
the
music
has
been
lost.“The
music
can’t
be
presented
today
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.It
has
to
continue
to
move,because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same,”
says
Moran.
Last
year,Moran
worked
on
a
project
that
arranged
Fats
Waller’s
music
for
a
dance
party,“just
to
kind
of
put
it
back
in
the
mind
that
Waller
is
dance
music
as
much
as
it
is
concert
music,”
says
Moran.“For
me,it’s
the
recontextualization.In
music,where
does
the
emotion(情感)
lie Are
we,as
humans,gaining
any
insight(感悟)
on
how
to
talk
about
ourselves
and
how
something
as
abstract
as
a
Charlie
Parker
record
gets
us
into
a
dialogue
about
our
emotions
and
our
thoughts Sometimes
we
lose
sight
that
the
music
has
a
wider
context,”
says
Moran,“so
I
want
to
continue
those
dialogues.Those
are
the
things
I
want
to
foster.”
1Why
did
UNESCO
set
April
30
as
International
Jazz
Day
A.To
remember
the
birth
of
jazz.
B.To
protect
cultural
diversity.
C.To
encourage
people
to
study
music.
D.To
recognize
the
value
of
jazz.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段的“UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.”可知,联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐日,其目的是提高人们对爵士乐价值和意义的认可。
2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto
A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。从文章第二段的“...thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.”可知,在美国,爵士乐未能获得年轻一代的青睐。这正是JasonMoran试图改变的地方。
3WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz
A.Itwilldisappeargradually.
B.Itremainsblackandwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D.Itchangesevery50years.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame...”可知,JasonMoran指出,今天的爵士乐不能再以1908年或1958年那种方式呈现了。它必须进行改变,以跟上时代的步伐。
4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz
B.TheRiseandFallofJazz
C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician
D.CelebratingtheJazzDay
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。本文以第一届国际爵士乐日的设立引入话题,探讨了爵士乐的现状以及未来。希望更多人尤其是年轻人关注爵士乐。
★五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(导学号55580000)
Crying
marriage 1. (surprise),isn’t
it Factually,the
custom
of
crying
marriage
existed
a
long
time
ago
in
many
areas
of
Sichuan
Province
in
China,and
2.(remain)
in
fashion
3.
the
end
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.Though
not
so
popular
as
before,the
custom
is
still
observed
by
people
in
many
places,especially
Tujia
people,who
view
it
as
a
4. (necessary)
to
marriage
procedure.
It
is
very
much
the
same
in
different
5. (place)
of
the
province.According
to
elderly
people,every
bride
had
to
cry
at
the
wedding.6. ,the
bride’s
neighbours
would
look
down
upon
her
as
a
poorly
7.(cultivate)
girl
and
she
would
become
the
laughing
stock
of
the
village.In
fact,there
were
cases
8.
which
the
bride
was
beaten
by
her
mother
for
not
crying
at
the
wedding
ceremony.
In
a
word,crying
at
wedding
is
a
way
by
custom
to
set
off
the
9. (happy)
of
the
wedding
through
falsely
sorrowful
words.However,in
the
10. (arrange)
marriages
of
the
old
days
of
China,there
were
indeed
quite
a
lot
of
brides
who
cried
over
their
unsatisfactory
marriage
and
even
their
miserable
life.
答案:1.Surprising 2.remained 3.until/till 4.necessity
5.places 6.Otherwise 7.cultivated 8.in 9.happiness
10.arrangedSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
一、单句改错
1If
I
am
you,I
would
work
in
a
small
mountain
village.
答案:am→were
2The
guard
at
the
gate
insisted
that
everybody
obeys
the
rules.
答案:obeys→obey/should
obey
3I
wish
that
she
will
get
a
good
job
in
Shanghai
after
her
graduation.
答案:will→would
4I
would
rather
you
focus
your
attention
on
the
subject.
答案:focus→focused
5The
young
man
suggested
that
his
wife
walks
one
kilometre
every
morning
to
lose
weight.
答案:walks→walk/should
walk
二、汉译英
1古埃及人曾经拥有先进的文明。
答案:The
ancient
Egyptians
had
advanced
civilization.
2他是一个敢作敢为的领导者,因此,我们都喜欢他。
答案:He
is
an
aggressive
leader,so
we
all
like
him.
3流行歌曲对当代青少年很有吸引力。
答案:Pop
songs
appeal
to
the
contemporary
youths.
4如果我在你这个年龄,我会努力学习绘画。
答案:If
I
were
at
your
age,I
would
work
hard
at
painting.
5如果你明天早一点到学校,你将有足够的时间读英语。
答案:If
you
were
to
come
to
school
earlier
tomorrow,you
would
have
enough
time
to
read
English.
★三、完形填空
For
many
people,the
Renaissance
means
14th
to
16th
century
Italy,and
the
developments
in
art
and
architecture,music
and
literature
which
1
there
at
that
time.But
there
is
one
work
which,perhaps
more
than
any
other,expresses
the
spirit
of
the
Renaissance:the
MonaLisa. 2
is
believed
to
be
the
best
example
of
a
new
lifelike
style
of
painting
that
3
people
when
it
was
first
used. 4
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci
in
the
years
1503—1506,the
MonaLisa
is
a
mysterious
masterpiece.People
want
to
know
who
Mona
Lisa
is,and
why
she
is
smiling. 5 people
do
not
know
much
about
the
Renaissance,they
have 6
this
painting.
But
the
Renaissance
is,of
course, 7
just
the
MonaLisa.Renaissance 8
a
French
word
which
means
“rebirth”
and
it
first
appeared
in
English
in
the
19th
century.The
word
was
used
to
describe
a
period
in
European
history
9
began
with
the
arrival
of
the
first
Europeans
in
America,an
age
of
exploration,and
the
beginning
of
the
modern
world.It
was
as
if
Europe
was
waking
up
after
the
long
sleep
of
10 .From
Italy,the
ideas
of
the
Renaissance
rapidly
spread
northwards
to
France,Germany,England,and
the
rest
of
Europe.
Trade
with
other
parts
of
the
world
meant
that
Europe
was 11
richer,too.This
meant
that
people
had
money
to 12
on
the
arts
and
it
became
easier
for
artists
to
find
people
who
could
afford
to
buy
their
works
or
employ
them.Leonardo
worked
for
important
people
13
the
Duke
of
Milan,and,towards
the
end
of
his
life,the
King
of
France.
Renaissance
artists
found
new
ideas
for
their
work
in
classical
Greece
and
Rome.But
they
looked
forward,too,by
opening
new
frontiers
in
the
arts.Painters
14 how
to
use 15 and
the
effects
of
light;composers
put
different
voices
together
and
created
polyphony
(many
voices);architects 16 designing
buildings
with
more
light
which
contrasted
with
the
heaviness
of
the
Gothic
cathedrals
of
the
Middle
Ages.
17 ,Leonardo
was
18
extraordinary
genius,an
example
of
what
has
been
described
19 “Renaissance
man”:someone
interested
in
everything
and
with
many
different
talents.But
even
if
his
only
contribution
to
history
20
the
MonaLisa,it
would
have
been
genius
enough
for
all
time.
1A.took
the
place B.prepared
for
C.focused
on
D.took
place
答案:D
解析:句意:对于很多人来说,文艺复兴指的是14~16世纪时期的意大利及其当时在艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学领域方面的发展。takeplace“发生”。
2A.This
B.It
C.One
D.That
答案:B
解析:it在此处起到指代的作用,代指前面的“theMonaLisa”。
3A.amazed
B.amazing
C.asked
D.supported
答案:A
解析:由下文可知《蒙娜丽莎》是一件迷人的作品,它的绘画风格使人“惊叹”。amazed在此处是谓语。
4A.Painting
B.Paints
C.Painted
D.Paint
答案:C
解析:“PaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheyears1503—1506”是过去分词短语做定语修饰theMonaLisa,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
5A.Even
if
B.As
if
C.Now
then
D.Ever
since
答案:A
解析:evenif意为“即使”,在此处引导一个让步状语从句。
6A.heard
B.received
C.watched
D.heard
of
答案:D
解析:hearof“听说”;hear“听见”。
7A.no
more
than
B.better
than
C.fewer
than
D.more
than
答案:D
解析:由上下文及常识均可判断,文艺复兴不仅仅只是《蒙娜丽莎》。morethan“不只……”。
8A.was
B.be
C.is
D.were
答案:C
解析:此处是在陈述一个客观事实,因此用一般现在时,选择is。
9A.who
B.when
C.which
D.why
答案:C
解析:which引导一个定语从句,修饰aperiod。关系词在从句中做主语,不能用when。
10A.the
Middle
Ages
B.the
Renaissance
C.the
late
19th
century
D.the
early
20th
century
答案:A
解析:由“afterthelongsleep”可以推断出此处应选择文艺复兴之前的时间,从第一段中的“...theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly...”可以看出选项中只有中世纪在文艺复兴之前。
11A.predicting
B.getting
C.attempting
D.doing
答案:B
解析:由下文人们有钱购买艺术品,说明欧洲正变得更加富裕。getting是动词-ing形式,表示“正变得……”。
12A.cost
B.pay
C.spend
D.take
答案:C
解析:此处考查的是spend...on固定搭配。tospendonthearts是不定式短语做定语修饰money。
13A.without
B.such
as
C.besides
D.forward
答案:B
解析:上文说达·芬奇为一些重要人物工作过,此处举例,用suchas...“例如……”。
14A.discovered
B.heard
C.disclosed
D.looked
forward
答案:A
解析:画家们发现了怎样利用透视以及光的作用。discover“发现”;hear“听说”;disclose“揭露”;lookforward“期待”。
15A.post-impressionist
B.perspective
C.impressionist
D.modern
答案:B
解析:从“theeffectsoflight”看出此处应填入perspective(透视法)。
16A.preferred
B.would
like
to
C.love
better
D.had
better
答案:A
解析:preferdoingsth.“更喜欢做某事”。wouldliketo和hadbetter后面直接跟动词原形。
17A.After
all
B.Short
for
C.For
short
D.In
short
答案:D
解析:afterall“毕竟”;shortfor“……的简称”;forshort“简称,简略之”;inshort“简而言之;总而言之”。
18A.an
B./
C.a
D.the
答案:A
解析:首先应明确这里说达·芬奇是位天才,是泛指,应该用不定冠词,extraordinary的第一个音素是元音,要填入an。
19A.to
B.on
C.as
D.from
答案:C
解析:bedescribedas...“被描述为……”。
20A.had
been
B.were
C.is
D.was
答案:A
解析:此处是与过去情况有关的虚拟语气,因此在条件状语从句中用hadbeen。
★四、短文改错
(导学号55580001)
Dear
Editor,
I’m
the
boy
student
in
a
key
middle
school
in
our
city.I
am
fond
of
play
the
piano.It
is
known
by
us
that
the
college
entrance
examination
is
approaching.I
must
get
good
prepared
for
it.So
I
have
only
fifteen
minutes
to
play
the
piano
on
every
day.I
don’t
want
to
give
up
my
favourite,and
my
parents
forbade
me
to
continue
playing
it.They
think
it
a
waste
of
time
to
do
it
now.How
do
you
think
of
it
Could
you
give
me
some
advices
on
how
to
deal
with
the
problem
I
am
looking
forward
your
early
reply.
Thank
you.
Yours,
John
答案:
第一句:the→a
第二句:play→playing
第三句:by→to
第四句:good→well
第五句:去掉on
第六句:and→but;forbade→forbid
第八句:How→What
第九句:advices→advice
第十句:forward后加to
