Unit2 Poems
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1Have
you
got
any
c
proposals
as
to
what
we
should
do
答案:concrete
2Smiles
can
c
one’s
satisfaction.
答案:convey
3Almost
every
child
enjoys
nursery
r .
答案:rhymes
4We
are
facing
two
c
suggestions,so
we
don’t
know
what
to
do
next.
答案:contradictory
5Our
plan
needs
to
be
f
enough
to
meet
the
needs
of
everyone.
答案:flexible
6A
generator
(转化)
mechanical
energy
into
electricity.
答案:transforms
7Peter
was
lying
on
the
sofa
doing
nothing
in
(特别).
答案:particular
8She
hoped
to
get
a
job
on
the
local
newspaper
and
(最终)
work
for
ChinaDaily.
答案:eventually/finally
9There
is
(没完没了的)
work
to
do
when
you
have
children
in
the
house.
答案:endless
10The
novel
has
been
(翻译)
into
many
languages.
答案:translated
二、单句改错
1Can
you
sing
any
songs,neither
in
Chinese
or
in
English
答案:neither→either
2You
have
no
reasons
you
are
playing
games
instead
of
studying
in
the
classroom.
答案:reasons后加why
3Now
only
30
students
make
up
of
a
class
in
my
village.
答案:去掉of
4Because
of
the
pollution,the
villagers
are
run
out
of
the
drinking
water.
答案:run→running
5Once
you
get
into
trouble,don’t
be
nervous;that
is,take
easy.
答案:easy前加it
三、用下列词组的正确形式完成句子
make
sense give
a
great
impression play
with either...or... take
it
easy pay
attention
to run
out
of
translate...into in
particular be
made
up
of
1—Mr.Smith,I
have
an
ache
in
my
leg.
— .Let
me
have
a
look.
答案:Take
it
easy
2If
we
water,we
will
die.
答案:run
out
of
3This
funny
book
ten
units.
答案:is
made
up
of
4Look
at
the
picture,
its
colour
and
then
paint
another
one
just
like
it.
答案:pay
attention
to
5His
speech
on
the
audience.
答案:gave
a
great
impression
6It
is
difficult
Tang
poems
Japanese.
答案:to
translate;into
7Among
all
English
poems,I
enjoy
those
written
by
Shakespeare
.
答案:in
particular
8This
sentence
doesn’t
.
答案:make
sense
9The
boy
was
a
toy
plane
when
his
mother
called
him.
答案:playing
with
10When
the
girl
is
happy,she
sings
dances.
答案:either;or
★四、阅读理解
A
Robert
Lee
Frost
(March
26,1874—January
29,1963)
was,in
the
estimation
of
many
Americans,the
greatest
American
poet
of
the
20th
century,and
one
of
the
greatest
poets
writing
in
English
of
the
20th
century.Frost
received
4
Pulitzer
Prizes(普利策奖).He
married
Elinor
White
and
had
2
kids.Robert
never
in
truth
had
any
jobs,except
being
a
poet,but
he
published
many
poems
in
his
lifetime.
Frost,although
most
associated
with
New
England,was
born
in
San
Francisco
and
lived
in
California
until
he
was
11.Frost
grew
up
as
a
city
boy
and
published
his
first
poem
in
Lawrence,Massachusetts(马萨诸塞州).He
attended
Dartmouth
College
and
Harvard
University(哈佛大学)
but
did
not
complete
the
degree.Ultimately,after
purchasing
a
farm
in
Derry,New
Hampshire,he
became
known
for
his
wry(挖苦的)
voice
that
was
both
rural
and
personal.
In
1912,he
sold
his
farm
and
moved
to
England
to
become
a
full-time
poet.His
first
book
of
poetry,ABoy’sWill,was
published
the
next
year.He
returned
to
America
in
1915,bought
a
farm
in
Franconia,New
Hampshire
and
launched
a
career
of
writing,teaching
and
lecturing.
He
recited
his
work,TheGiftOutright,at
the
inauguration(就职典礼)
of
President
John
F.Kennedy
in
1961
and
represented
the
United
States
on
several
official
missions(使命).
He
also
became
known
for
poems
that
include
an
interplay
of
voices,such
as
DeathoftheHiredMan.American
schoolchildren
often
memorize
his
poem
StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.Other
highly
acclaimed
poems
include
MendingWall,Birches,AfterApplePicking,ThePasture,FireandIce,TheRoadNotTaken,and
Directive.
He
died
on
January
29,1963
of
a
heart
attack
when
he
was
88
years
old.Robert
Frost
was
buried
in
the
Old
Bennington
Cemetery,in
Bennington,Vermont.Harvard’s
1965
alumni
directory
indicates
him
having
received
an
honorary
degree.
During
his
life,the
Robert
Frost
Middle
School
in
Rockville,Maryland
was
named
after
him.
1From
the
passage
we
can
see .
A.Robert
Frost
lived
in
New
England
before
he
was
11
years
old
B.Robert
Frost
was
the
greatest
American
novelist
of
the
20th
century
C.Robert
Frost
recited
his
work,TheGiftOutright,at
the
inauguration
of
President
John
F.Kennedy
in
1991
D.Robert
Frost
was
offered
great
honour
after
his
death
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“Harvard’s1965alumnidirectoryindicateshimhavingreceivedanhonorarydegree.”看出,在他去世后,哈佛大学授予他荣誉学位。从第二段“...wasborninSanFranciscoandlivedinCaliforniauntilhewas11.”看出11岁之前,佛洛斯特生活在加利福尼亚,排除A项。由第一段的“thegreatestAmericanpoetofthe20thcentury”可知B项应为poet。由第四段可知C项改为1961才正确。
2What
does
the
underlined
word
“Ultimately”
mean
A.Finally. B.Consequently.
C.Really.
D.Easily.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。本段的前部分说了他的简历,段末说了最后的情况。从“Ultimately,afterpurchasingafarm...hebecameknownfor...”看出该画线词含有“最后”之意。
3His
first
book
of
poetry
.
A.was
published
in
1912
B.was
finished
on
a
farm
C.was
written
in
California
D.came
out
as
ABoy’sWill
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第三段“In1912,hesoldhisfarmandmovedtoEngland...Hisfirstbookofpoetry,ABoy’sWill,waspublishedthenextyear.”看出他的第一本诗集在1913年以ABoy’sWill的名字出版。故D项正确。
4Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.American
Poets
B.Robert
Frost—The
Great
Poet
C.A
Most
Famous
Poem
D.Robert
Frost’s
Death
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。通读全篇可以看出本文简述了罗伯特·佛洛斯特的一生,突出了他作为诗人的成就。B项包括人物和身份以及人们对他的评价。
B
Though
we
don’t
see
each
other
very
much
nor
do
we
write
to
each
other
very
much
nor
do
we
phone
each
other
very
much
I
always
know
that,at
any
time
I
could
call,write
or
see
you
and
everything
could
be
exactly
the
same.
You
would
understand
everything
I
am
saying
and
everything
that
I
am
thinking.
Our
friendship
does
not
depend
on
being
together.
It
is
deeper
than
that.
Our
closeness
is
something
inside
of
us
that
is
always
there
ready
to
be
shared
with
each
other
whenever
the
need
arises.
It
is
such
a
comfortable
and
warm
feeling
to
know
that
we
have
such
a
lifetime
friendship.
—Poem
by
Susan
Polis
Schutz
5The
poem’s
theme
is
about
.
A.life
B.friendship
C.thinking
D.writing
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。由诗的第九行和最后一行可知。
6It
seems
that
the
author
is
.
A.truthful
B.lonely
C.single
D.dependent
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由诗中的“wedon’tseeeachotherverymuchnordowewrite...nordowephone...Icouldcall,writeorseeyou...”可知。
7According
to
the
writer,friendship
can
last
by
.
A.seeing
each
other
often
B.writing
to
each
other
often
C.telephoning
each
other
often
D.your
heart
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由诗的前三行可知A、B、C三项错误;由“Ialwaysknowthat...”及“Itissucha...feelingtoknowthat...”可知D项正确。
★五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(导学号55580006)
At
one
point
along
an
open
highway,I
came
to
a
crossroads
with
a
traffic
light.I
was
alone
on
the
road
by
now,but
when
I
drove
up
to
the
light,it
1. (turn)
red,and
I
braked
to
a
halt.I
looked
left,right,and
behind
me.Nothing.2.
a
car,no
suggestion
of
headlights,but
there
I
sat,3. (wait)
for
the
light
to
change,the
only
human
being
for
at
least
a
mile
in
any
direction.
I
started
wondering
4.
I
refused
to
run
the
light.I
was
not
afraid
of
5. (catch)
by
the
police,because
there
was
6. (obvious)
no
cop
anywhere
around
and
there
certainly
would
have
been
no
danger
in
going
7.
it.Much
later
that
night,the
same
question
of
why
I’d
stopped
for
that
light
came
8.
to
me.I
think
I
stopped
because
it’s
part
of
a
contract(契约)
we
all
have
with
each
other.It’s
not
only
the
law,but
it’s
an
agreement
we
have,and
we
trust
each
other
9. (honour)
it:we
don’t
go
through
red
lights.Like
most
of
us,I’m
more
ready
to
be
stopped
from
doing
something
bad
by
the
social
agreement
that
10.(disapprove)
of
it
than
by
any
law
against
it.
答案:1.turned 2.Not 3.waiting 4.why 5.being
caught 6.obviously 7.through 8.back 9.to
honour 10.disapprovesSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,
SummingUp&LearningTip
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1Had
it
not
been
for
the
PLA(中国人民解放军),we
(be
able
to)
overcome
the
flood.
答案:wouldn’t
have
been
able
to
2The
picture
exhibition
bored
me
to
death;I
wish
I
(not
go)
there.
答案:had
not
gone
3If
you
(not
see)
the
film
last
night,you
wouldn’t
be
so
sleepy
(now).
答案:hadn’t
seen
4They
talked
as
if
they
(read)
this
poem.
答案:had
read
二、汉译英
1你的言行应该与整个班级相适宜。(be
appropriate
for)
答案:Your
words
and
actions
should
be
appropriate
for
the
whole
class.
2握紧你的伞,免得它被风吹走。(hold
on
to)
答案:Hold
on
to
your
umbrella
so
that
it
won’t
be
blown
away.
3猎人无意间发现山谷底有一池清水。(by
chance)
答案:The
hunter
by
chance
discovered
in
the
bottom
of
the
valley
lay
a
pond
of
clear
water.
4下雨天小树苗比较容易成活。(be
likely
to)
答案:The
little
trees
are
more
likely
to
survive
on
the
rainy
day.
5我多么希望每个家庭都住上带有漂亮花园的大房子啊!(wish)
答案:How
I
wish
every
family
had
a
large
house
with
a
beautiful
garden!
★三、完形填空
Reading
and
writing
1 is
a
very
personal
experience.Poets
use
language
as
a
way
of
2 their
feelings,whether
positive
ones
of
love,happiness
and
hope,or
negative
feelings
like
3 and
fear.Poems
can
describe
the
beauty
of
nature,a
person,a
dream
or
a
memorable
event.Most 4 have
tried
writing
poetry
at
some
time,for
example
at
school.For
children,it
is
a
good
way
to
explore
language
and
have
5 with
words
as
well
as
to
express
themselves.
But
teachers
and
psychologists
have
found
another
use
for
poetry
as
a
form
of
therapy(治疗)
to
help
people
with
problems. 6 are
benefits
for
people
of
all
different
backgrounds
and
ages.Writing
poetry
can
help
people
deal
with 7
in
their
lives—death
or
feelings
of
sadness,drug
or
alcohol
problems
or
serious
illness.By
writing
down
your
feelings, 8 can
learn
to
understand
yourself
better
and
give
yourself
a
voice
if
you
feel
you
are
being
ignored.A
poem
might
be
a
way
of
telling
someone
something
when
you
do
not
feel
able
to
talk
about
it
9 .And
just
because
people
are
10 or
having
difficulties
in
their
lives,it
doesn’t
mean
they
have
lost
their
sense
of
humour.Poems
11 as
therapy
can
be
funny
too,as
laughter
is
also
considered
to
be
very
good
medicine.
Students
at
a
special
school
in
Dudley,in
England,read
and
write
poems
12 .Their
reason
for
writing
poems
is
not
just
to 13
creative.All
of
them
have
problems.Some
of
them
have
long-term
14 conditions,such
as
cancer,while
others
have
personality
disorders
or
psychological
problems.By
writing
poems
students
are
growing
15 self-confidence.The
poems
provide
a
channel
through
16 they
can
communicate
with
the
world,and
express
their
feelings.They
17 help
them
to
recognize
and
explore
their
problems
and
to
develop
a
positive
attitude
to
life.
But
the
poems
are
helping
18 people,too.The
school
has
collected
some
of
the
students’
poems
and
published
them
in
a
book
which
is
19
to
raise
funds
for
a
local
hospital.The
book
has
proved
very
popular,giving
students
20 sense
of
achievement.
1A.poem B.the
poems
C.poet
D.poetry
答案:D
解析:poem表示“诗”,是可数名词,表示“诗”的类别时,应用apoem,thepoem或poems。poet则是“诗人”的意思。此处用poetry表示“诗歌”这一概念。
2A.expressing
B.expression
C.expresses
D.expressed
答案:A
解析:此处有介词of,也有宾语theirfeelings,故此处要用动词-ing形式。
3A.excitement
B.anger
C.darkness
D.joy
答案:B
解析:从空前的negativefeelings“消极的情感”看出,要填anger,和fear一致。excitement(兴奋),darkness(黑暗)和joy(高兴)均与语境不符。
4A.people
B.students
C.writers
D.teachers
答案:A
解析:大多数人有时候写诗,此处是泛指意义,如果选B项或D项,则与“forexampleatschool”矛盾。
5A.game
B.fun
C.smile
D.food
答案:B
解析:havefunwithwords“搞文字游戏”,是固定搭配。game是可数名词,“比赛;游戏”,不能单独使用;smile和food与句意不符。
6A.There
B.It
C.This
D.That
答案:A
解析:此处是Therebe句型。由空后的are可排除it,this和that。
7A.branches
B.changes
C.exercises
D.lines
答案:B
解析:由下文列举了部分生活变化的内容可知,答案应为changes,可排除branches(分支),exercises(练习)和lines(行;线)。
8A.I
B.they
C.she
D.you
答案:D
解析:从“Bywritingdownyourfeelings”看出应该用you。
9A.shoulder
to
shoulder
B.face
to
face
C.hand
in
hand
D.eye
to
eye
答案:B
解析:facetoface“面对面地”;shouldertoshoulder“肩并肩地”;handinhand“手拉手”。句意:当两人不能面对面地倾诉衷肠的时候,写诗也许是好办法。
10A.hungry
B.ill
C.thirsty
D.happy
答案:B
解析:由空后的“orhavingdifficulties”可知,生病和有困难是两件不幸的事情,是并列关系。
11A.said
B.spoken
C.seen
D.written
答案:D
解析:由上文的叙述可知,通过写诗可以治疗人们心理和情感方面的问题。poems(诗歌)应该是被写(written),而不是被说(said,spoken)或被看见(seen)。
12A.some
time
B.everyday
C.every
day
D.sometime
答案:C
解析:everyday“每天”,用作状语;everyday“每天的”,用作定语;sometime“一些时间”;sometime“某时”。此处意为“学生们每天读诗写诗”。
13A./ B.be
C.is D.are
答案:B
解析:tobecreative构成动词不定式。
14A.salty
B.scientific
C.natural
D.medical
答案:D
解析:从“suchascancer”看出,这些学生需要治疗,因此最佳答案是medical。
15A.in
B.on
C.from
D.at
答案:A
解析:in表示“在某方面”。句意:通过写诗,这些学生更有自信。
16A.who
B.which
C.that
D.when
答案:B
解析:介词through后面用which而不用that或who;空前的先行词achannel(渠道)不表示时间,可排除when。
17A.either
B.too
C.yet
D.also
答案:D
解析:also意为“也”,用于句中;too“也”,通常用于句末;either用于否定句;yet意为“仍然”。
18A.others
B.the
other
C.other
D.the
others
答案:C
解析:otherpeople“其他的人”,此处是泛指。others不可再修饰名词;theother+名词复数,表示特指;theothers不用来修饰名词。
19A.sells
B.sell
C.being
sold
D.being
selling
答案:C
解析:空前的which指代abook,书籍应是被销售,能够与whichis构成被动关系的只有beingsold。
20A.a B.an
C./ D.the
答案:A
解析:asenseofachievement“一种成就感”。
★四、短文改错
(导学号55580007)
It
is
well-known
that
good
habits
do
us
good
all
our
life.Entered
high
school,I
took
delight
in
having
fast
food
and
often
eat
too
much.In
the
end,I
was
so
serious
overweight
that
I
suffered
a
lot
from
my
awkward
appearance.It
made
matters
worse
was
the
fact
that
my
classmates
made
a
fun
of
me
at
times.From
now
on,I
made
up
my
mind
to
avoiding
snacks.In
the
meanwhile,I
took
off
jogging
to
lose
weight.In
my
surprise,it
was
not
long
until
I
did
succeed
in
creating
my
new
appearance.Only
then
did
I
start
to
appreciate
the
importance
of
developing
a
good
habit.
答案:
第二句:Entered→Entering;eat→ate
第三句:serious→seriously
第四句:It→What;去掉a
第五句:now→then;avoiding→avoid
第六句:off→up
第七句:In→To;until→before
