课件11张PPT。主谓一致◇ 1.由and或both...and...连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
You and Mary are not wrong.你和玛丽没有错。
Both coffee and tea are my favorite.
茶和咖啡都是我最喜爱的。
◇ 2.and所连接的两个词如指同一主体时，谓语则用单数形式。
A singer and dancer was present at the party today.
这位歌手和舞蹈演员出席了我们今天的歌会。
◇ 3.主语是抽象概念短语或从句作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
Collecting stamps is my favorite hobby.
集邮是我最喜爱的业余爱好。
To study hard is your duty now.努力学习是你现在的任务。
That we have made much progress is a fact.
我们取得了很大的成绩是事实。
◇ 4.what或which引导的主语从句的句子，谓语动词与表语的数一致。
What I want is a new bike.我所想要的是一辆新自行车。
Which are your pictures？哪些是你的图画？
What I need badly are books.我急需的是书籍。
◇ 5.由“each (no，every)＋名词＋and＋each (no，every)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl was given a gift.
每个男孩和女孩都给了礼物。
No sound and no voice has been heard for a long time.
很长时间没有听到任何声音。
◇ 6.由“one and a half＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
One and a half hours is left.只剩下一个半小时。
◇ 7.主语是“名词/代词＋with＋名词/代词”时，谓语须与前面的名词/代词保持一致。类似这种情形的用法还有：together with，along with，as well as，as much as，rather than，no less than，like，but，except，besides，including等。
Tom as well as the other boys was praised at the meeting.
在大会上，汤姆和其他的男孩们受到表扬。
◇ 8.glass，iron，paper，wood，water等名词表示“物质”概念时，只能用单数形式。
Wood is used to make furniture.木料用做制造家俱。
◇ 9.“more than one/many a＋单数名词”虽有复数意义，但谓语只能用单数形式。
Many a young person has got into the habit of smoking.
很多年轻人有抽烟的习惯。
◇ 10.在“one of＋复数名词＋who/which/that”引导的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，要注意：one前面如果有the only修饰时，谓语动词与one保持一致，用单数形式；反之，one前面如果没有the only，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致，用复数形式。
This is one of the questions that have been asked by the students.这是学生提出的许多问题之一。
He is the only one of the officers who was invited to the ball here.他是办公室唯一被邀请参加舞会的人。
◇ 11.people，police，cattle，clothes，militia等作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
The cattle are kept in his farm.他农场里饲养牛。
The police are searching for the lost boy.
警察在寻找丢失的那个男孩。
◇ 12.family，company，audience，committee，crew，class，team，group，nation，world，government等名词表示集体概念时，谓语动词用单数；反之，如果表示个体概念，谓语动词用复数。
His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个快乐的家庭。
The whole family are watching TV.一家人正在看电视。
◇ 13.week，time，dollar，kilometer，kilogram等表示时间、价值、长度、重量的名词(尽管用了复数形式)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years is a long time to us.
对于我们来说，20年是一段很长的时间。
One thousand pounds is a lot of money.
一千英镑是很大一笔钱。
◇ 14.the rich，the living，the wounded等“the＋形容词(现在分词、过去分词)”表示一类人，具有复数意义。
The rich are not willing to help the poor.
富人们不愿意帮助穷人。
◇ 15.当并列连词连接两个主语时，首先要遵循就近一致原则(谓语与靠近的主语保持一致)。
常见的这类并列连词有：or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等。
Not only the students but also the teacher is going to see the film.不但学生而且还有这位老师打算去看这部电影。
Have either you or your brother been in the army?
是你还是你弟弟参了军？
◇ 16.当“there be”后面接几个名词时，谓语动词要与靠近的那个名词保持一致。
There is a table，two chairs and a bed in the room.
这个房间里有张桌子，两把椅子和一张床。
Are there three books and one pen on your desk?
你的书桌上有三本书和一支钢笔吗？
◇ 17.a number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of private colleges has increased.私立学校在增多。
A large number of people have applied for the job.
很多人申请了这份工作。
课时作业
点击进入链接
1.(2009年福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water .
A.have pollutedB.is being polluted
C.has been polluted D.have been polluted
【解析】句意为：——这湖水怎么这么难闻?——因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。
【答案】D
2.（2009年陕西卷）Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A.is going to B.are going to
C.was going toD.were going to
【解析】当主语后出现together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D两项；根据时间状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。
【答案】A
3.(2009年四川卷)The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America.
A.are;were B.is;were
C.are;was D.is；was
【解析】 句意为：老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的《阅读技巧》一书。不难看出主句的主语是the teacher，together with the students是附加部分，而Reading Skills 是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式。
【答案】D
4.（2009年湖南卷）Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A.areB.is
C.haveD.be
【解析】句意为：要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。该题考查的是主谓一致，按照就近一致原则，one of your students的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数，在本句中is to do表示应该(should)。
【答案】B
5.（2009年江西卷）At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A.is B.are
C.will be D.was
【解析】句意为：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。本题考查动词时态，At present=Now是解题的关键。
【答案】A
6.（2008年陕西卷）—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.
A.wereB.have been
C.has beenD.was
【解析】主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。
【答案】D
7.（2007年浙江卷）Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where yet.
A.hasn’t been decidedB.haven’t decided
C.isn’t being decidedD.aren’t decided
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。when and where引导的从句或跟不定式连用时谓语动词用单数，再根据本题意思应用被动语态。
【答案】A
8.(2007年湖南卷)We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.
A.isB.are
C.has beenD.have been
【解析】此题考查主谓一致的基本用法。主语是time,后面of days and weeks是它的定语，所以谓语用单数。
【答案】A
9.（2007年江西卷）A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.
A.show;areB.shows;is
C.show;isD.shows;are
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是a survey,故用单数shows;第二空是不可数名词exercise作主语，故用is。
【答案】B
10.（2007年陕西卷）As a result of the serious flood,two?thirds of the buildings in the area .
A.need repairingB.needs to repair
C.needs repairingD.need to repair
【解析】此题考查主谓一致及“need”的特殊用法。two?thirds of the buildings作主语，谓语动词应与the buildings保持一致，故应用复数谓语动词。need 此处意为“需要”，用法应是need to be done/need doing。
【答案】A
1.(2010届东北三校联考)—Hi,what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.
A.isB.were
C.areD.was
【解析】考查主谓一致。every...and every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。
【答案】A
2.(2010届锦州模拟)John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the center.
A.have;is being takenB.have;has taken
C.has;is takenD.has;have been taken
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态，句意为：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数；名词1+as well as/besides/with/together with ect.+名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因此用现在进行时的被动形式。
【答案】A
3.（2010届东城检测）The number of people,who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decade.
A.roseB.is rising
C.have risenD.has risen
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number,所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。
【答案】D
4.（2010届江西五校联考）Professor Wang,together with his colleagues, working on the project day and night to the deadline.
A.are;meetB.is;meet
C.are;satisfyD.is;satisfy
【解析】考查主谓一致和词语搭配。当主语后跟有together with,as well as等引导的词组时，谓语动词应和主语保持一致，此处主语是Professor Wang,故谓语动词应用单数形式；meet the deadline表示“在截止日期前完成”。
【答案】B
5.(2010届泰安模拟)Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help since the organization was built.
A.has offeredB.had been offered
C.have been offeredD.is offered
【解析】由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数，“large quantites of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在还有影响，故应用现在完成时。
【答案】C
6.(2010年郑州一模)Buying clothes a hard job because the clothes a person likes not very often fit him or her.
A.are;doB.is;does
C.are;doesD.is;do
【解析】考查主谓一致。主句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式is;从句的主语是复数名词clothes,因此用do。
【答案】D
7.(2010年江苏南通质检)On the contrary,I think it is Truman you, to blame.
A.more than;areB.less than;who are
C.rather than;that isD.rather than;is
【解析】句意是：相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受到责备。题干包含一个强调句式，强调的是宾语从句的主语，所以谓语动词要与Truman一致。此句表示选择关系，所以要用rather than。
【答案】C
8.(2010年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Every student as well as teachers who to visit museum asked to be at the school gate on time.
A.is;isB.are;are
C.is;areD.are;is
【解析】考查主谓一致。who,which,that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语的数取决于先行词，所以第一空用复数are;主语后有as well as等时，谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致，所以第二空用单数。
【答案】D
9.(2010年湖南高三十二校联考)An exhibiton of paintings at the museum next week.
A.are to be heldB.are holding
C.is holdingD.is to be held
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。hold的宾语是an exhibition,而不是paintings,所以应该是被动语态。本句的主语是an exhibition,of paintings是介词短语作后置定语，所以谓语动词是单数,再结合时间状语next week可知是表示将来要发生的动作。be to do sth.通常表示按照计划或安排将要发生某事，此处是被动形式。
【答案】D
10.(2010年苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学调查一) of the people on the Net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
A.Four?fifth;believesB.Four?fifth;believe
C.Four?fifths;believeD.Four?fifths;believes
【解析】本题考查分数表达和主谓一致。4/5→four?fifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人，是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。
【答案】C
11.（2010年湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考）Many a writer of newspaper articles to writing novels.
A.has turnedB.have turned
C.being turnedD.are going to turn
【解析】考查主谓一致。many a+可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数，表示“许多”。
【答案】A
12.（2010年北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试）—Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book.
—So have I.
A.is readingB.has read
C.readD.reads
【解析】答语So have I是完成时态，由此很容易选出对应的时态，那就是B项（has read），表示“学生们看过了，我也看过了”。
【答案】B
13.(2010年江苏南通九校联考)—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
—A gift together with many flowers sent to me.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由together with,along with,with,as well as+名词或代词来修饰时，谓语动词与together with,along with,with,as well as前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。
【答案】C
14.（2010年西安地区八校联考）This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless.
A.is;isB.is;are
C.are;isD.are;are
【解析】第一空前主语是“这种书”，而第二空前主语是books。
【答案】B
