高考复习名词从句学案
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2010高考英语语法专项复习学案：名词性从句
名词性从句的重点与难点
1.名词性从句的语序 2. What 与 that 的用法区别
3. that 在哪些情况下不可以省略 4. whether 与 if 的用法区别
5. Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与no matter who , no matter what , no matter which的区别
6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
Correct the following sentences:
1. That she wants to know is when the party will be held .
2. He will give up his job surprises all of us.
3. No matter who did it should be responsible for it .
4. If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.
5. I don’t care what do they think of me .
6. The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.
7. I doubt that he has the ability to do it well.
8. After that seemed a long time, he came to himself.
9. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us .
10. He expressed his hope he would visit China again.
Translation
1. 让他父母感到自豪的是他的学习取得了很大的进步。（主语从句、表语从句）
2. 这个计划是否会顺利实施现在仍然保密。（主语从句）
3.毫无疑问，北京奥运会给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。（同位语从句）
4. 汶川大地震中大约有7万人遇难 的报道让我们每人深感悲痛。（同位语从句）
5. 我想知道到底是什么使你变得如此坚强和勇敢。（宾语从句、强调句型）
单项:
1 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. (09重庆）
A. that B. when C. which D. where
2.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.( 09江苏）
A. as B. that C. which D. what
3. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait tor her mother. （09山东）
A. where B. what C. how D. who
4. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. （09安徽）
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
5. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. （09湖南）
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
6. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. （09江西）
A. what B. which C. that D. though
7. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please （09海南）
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
8. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. （09陕西）
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
9. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health（09海南）
A. what B. this C. that D. which
10. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （09上海）
A. what B. which C. that D. how
11. News came from the school office ______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （09四川）
A. which B. what C. that D. where
12. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. （09天津）
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
13. －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport
－No problem. （09浙江）
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
根据汉语用英语完成句子。
1.What moved us deeply was _____ ______ _____ ______ _____about the experiment in progress when he was seriously ill.使我们深受感动的是他身患重病时关心的还是那项正在进行的实验。
2. The important thing is _______ _______ _______ , but not_______ _______ _______.
重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。
3. _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ has not been found. 他出生在何时何地还不知道。
4. Before I had time to check ______ _______ _______ ______ in the exam, the bell rang.
在考试中我还没来得及检查一遍，铃就响了。
5. The old scientist appealed_______ ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to protect that old town. 那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。
6. The idea ______ a person wants _______ ________ _______ _______ ________to is ridiculous.
不作任何努力而想成功的想法是多么的可笑。
7. He has made _______ _______ _______ he will not give in. 他清楚地表明他不会屈服。
8._______ ________ ______ ______ _______ ________ in the society all day has become a serious social problem. 有些年轻人整天在社会上闲逛已成为严重的社会问题。
9. The Greek government did everything possible to ensure ______ _______ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ smoothly. 希腊政府尽了一切可能来保证奥运会正常进行。
10. It is estimated _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ _____ _____ in many areas in China in the summer next year. 据估计明年夏天中国许多地区将严重缺电。
11. _______ _______ _______ _______ all the museums will be reopened soon.
据宣布所有的博物馆将在不久重新开放
12. He insisted that he _______ in good health and _______ _______ _______ to work there.
他坚持认为他身体健康，并且坚持要求被派到那儿去工作
13. _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ should turn off the lights.无论谁最后离开房间
14. It is known to us all _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, there is harm.
众所周知，哪儿有污染，哪儿就有伤害。
15. The problem is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
问题在于这部电影是否值得一看。
答案：
Correct the following sentences:
1. That—What 2. He—That he 3. No matter who –Whoever 4.If –Whether 5. 去do 6.because – that 7. that –whether 8. that –what 9. and 后加that 10 hope 后加that
Translation
1.What makes his parents proud is that he has made great progress in his lessons.
2.It remains a secret whether the plan will be carried out smoothly.
3.There is no doubt that the Beijing Olympic Games have impressed the world deeply.
4.Every one of us felt sad at the report that about 70 thousand people were killed in the Wenchuan earthquake .
5.I wonder what it is that makes you so strong and brave . （到此课件上有答案）
单项
1 A 2. D 3. A remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。4. D 5． C 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。6. C 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。7. C whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please 的主语。“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。8.D 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D 9. C 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。10. B11 C 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。12. D13． B
根据汉语用英语完成句子。
根据汉语用英语完成句子
1. that he was still concerned 2. what you do, what you say
3. Where and when he was born 4. what I had written
5. that the government should take measures 6. that succeed without making any effort
7. it clear that 8. That some young people are wandering
9. that the Olympic Games would go on 10. that there will be an extreme lack of electricity
11. It is announced that 12. was…should be sent
13. Whoever leaves the room last 14.that where there is pollution
15. whether the film is worth seeing
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1
名词性从句的重点与难点
1.名词性从句的语序 2. What 与 that 的用法区别
3. that 在哪些情况下不可以省略 4. whether 与 if 的用法区别
5. Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与no matter who , no matter what , no matter which的区别
6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
Correct the following sentences:
1. That she wants to know is when the party will be held .
2. He will give up his job surprises all of us.
3. No matter who did it should be responsible for it .
4. If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.
5. I don’t care what do they think of me .
6. The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.
7. I doubt that he has the ability to do it well.
8. After that seemed a long time, he came to himself.
9. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us .
10. He expressed his hope he would visit China again.
Translation
1. 让他父母感到自豪的是他的学习取得了很大的进步。（主语从句、表语从句）
2. 这个计划是否会顺利实施现在仍然保密。（主语从句）
3.毫无疑问，北京奥运会给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。（同位语从句）
4. 汶川大地震中大约有7万人遇难 的报道让我们每人深感悲痛。（同位语从句）
5. 我想知道到底是什么使你变得如此坚强和勇敢。（宾语从句、强调句型）
单项:
1 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. (09重庆）
A. that B. when C. which D. where
2.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.( 09江苏）
A. as B. that C. which D. what
3. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait tor her mother. （09山东）
A. where B. what C. how D. who
4. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. （09安徽）
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
5. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. （09湖南）
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
6. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. （09江西）
A. what B. which C. that D. though
7. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please （09海南）
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
8. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. （09陕西）
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
9. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health（09海南）
A. what B. this C. that D. which
10. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （09上海）
A. what B. which C. that D. how
11. News came from the school office ______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （09四川）
A. which B. what C. that D. where
12. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. （09天津）
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
13. －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport
－No problem. （09浙江）
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
根据汉语用英语完成句子。
1.What moved us deeply was _____ ______ _____ ______ _____about the experiment in progress when he was seriously ill.使我们深受感动的是他身患重病时关心的还是那项正在进行的实验。
2. The important thing is _______ _______ _______ , but not_______ _______ _______.
重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。
3. _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ has not been found. 他出生在何时何地还不知道。
4. Before I had time to check ______ _______ _______ ______ in the exam, the bell rang.
在考试中我还没来得及检查一遍，铃就响了。
5. The old scientist appealed_______ ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to protect that old town. 那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。
6. The idea ______ a person wants _______ ________ _______ _______ ________to is ridiculous.
不作任何努力而想成功的想法是多么的可笑。
7. He has made _______ _______ _______ he will not give in. 他清楚地表明他不会屈服。
8._______ ________ ______ ______ _______ ________ in the society all day has become a serious social problem. 有些年轻人整天在社会上闲逛已成为严重的社会问题。
9. The Greek government did everything possible to ensure ______ _______ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ smoothly. 希腊政府尽了一切可能来保证奥运会正常进行。
10. It is estimated _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ _____ _____ in many areas in China in the summer next year. 据估计明年夏天中国许多地区将严重缺电。
11. _______ _______ _______ _______ all the museums will be reopened soon.
据宣布所有的博物馆将在不久重新开放
12. He insisted that he _______ in good health and _______ _______ _______ to work there.
他坚持认为他身体健康，并且坚持要求被派到那儿去工作
13. _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ should turn off the lights.无论谁最后离开房间
14. It is known to us all _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, there is harm.
众所周知，哪儿有污染，哪儿就有伤害。
15. The problem is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
问题在于这部电影是否值得一看。
答案：
Correct the following sentences:
1. That—What 2. He—That he 3. No matter who –Whoever 4.If –Whether 5. 去do 6.because – that 7. that –whether 8. that –what 9. and 后加that 10 hope 后加that
Translation
1.What makes his parents proud is that he has made great progress in his lessons.
2.It remains a secret whether the plan will be carried out smoothly.
3.There is no doubt that the Beijing Olympic Games have impressed the world deeply.
4.Every one of us felt sad at the report that about 70 thousand people were killed in the Wenchuan earthquake .
5.I wonder what it is that makes you so strong and brave . （到此课件上有答案）
单项
1 A 2. D 3. A remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。4. D 5． C 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。6. C 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。7. C whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please 的主语。“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。8.D 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D 9. C 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。10. B11 C 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。12. D13． B
根据汉语用英语完成句子。
根据汉语用英语完成句子
1. that he was still concerned 2. what you do, what you say
3. Where and when he was born 4. what I had written
5. that the government should take measures 6. that succeed without making any effort
7. it clear that 8. That some young people are wandering
9. that the Olympic Games would go on 10. that there will be an extreme lack of electricity
11. It is announced that 12. was…should be sent
13. Whoever leaves the room last 14.that where there is pollution
15. whether the film is worth seeing
PAGE
1