高考复习--数词学案
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2010高考英语语法专项复习学案：数 词
高考重点要求：
1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作高考资源网中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。高.考.资.源.风
补充数词的用法：
1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表
示例 英语表示法
2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001
7：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even
12:54 twelve fifty four six to one
9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine
2:30 two thirty half past two
21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.
第21 twenty-first
第123 one hundred and twenty-third
1/2 高.考.资.源.风a half
two and two-fifths
20% 20 per cent 20 percent
第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven
第201房间 Room 201
人民路153号 153 Renmin Road
4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve
11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.
6×5=30 Six times five is thirty.
20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four.
A＞B A is more than B.
A＜B A is less than B.
A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.
A≠B A is not equal to B.
2.约数表示法列表
含义 英语表达 例句
大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.
over She is over fifty.
or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.
小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.
under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.
below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.
or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.
大约（某数） nearly She is nearly fifty now.
almost Its almost three o'clock.
高.考.资.源. up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.
or He spent four or five days writing the article.
or so The distance is twenty miles or so.
about I visited that village about three years ago.
some Their team has some four or five players.
高.考.资.源. more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.
around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.
单项:
1. I sent invitations to 90 people, ____ have replied.
A. of whom only 30 of them B. of whom only 30 C. only 30 of those who D. only 30 who
2. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ____.
A. by twos and threes B. by two and three C. by two or three D. by twos or threes
3. Li Ping was born ____.
A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18th B. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984
C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th D. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984
4. David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about____.
A. one and half hours B. a half and an hour C. an hour and half D. one and a half hours
5. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.
A. six-storey; 38 metre B. six-storeys; 38-metre
C. six-storeyed; 38 metres D. six-storey; 38-metres
6. The cotton production has increased by ____ percent this year compared with last year.
A. five point six eight B. five point sixty-eight
C. fifth point and six eight D. five point and six eight
7. —What date is it —It’s _______.
A. the April thirteenth B. the thirteenth of April C. thirteenth April D. April thirteen
8. His uncle has lived at _______ for ten years. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. No.103 Xinhua Street B. 103 Xinhua Street C. Xinhua Street 103 D. Xinhua Street No.103
9. Please wait here. I’ll be back in _______ hours.
A. two and half a B. two and a half C. half and two D. two a half.
Translation:
1我父亲打算退休后到离上海100公里的农村去生活。
2大约百分之三十的大学生打算工作三年后购买汽车。(intend)
3上海市民捐献了几百吨的衣物去帮助遭受地震的人们。(by means of)
4中国近二十年来在经济上取得的巨大成就主要归功于邓小平主席。(owe)
5. 我们决不能忘记日本侵略者在二战中给中国人民带来的灾难。(Never)w
6. 据说英语的客观考试是20世纪70年代引人中国的。(introduce)
7. 只剩下200天的时间，我们应该充分的利用有限时间。（with, make）
答案：
1. B。名词/代词+of +关系代词（which/whom）常引导非限制性定语从句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。
2.A。by/in twos and threes 意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。
3.D。英语表达时间的顺序是由小到大。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
4.D。一个半小时应表达为:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。
5.C。第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。
6.A。5.68的英文表达为five point six eightw*7-9 BBB
1. My father intends to live in the countryside 100 kilometers from Shanghai when he retires.
2. About thirty percent of the university students intend to buy cars after they have worked for three years.
3. The residents in Shanghai helped the people who had suffered from the earthquake by means of donating hundreds of tons of clothes.
4. The great achievements which China has made in the past twenty years are mainly owed to President Deng Xiaoping.
5. Never can we forget the disasters which Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people during the Second World War.
6. It is said that the English objective test was introduced into China in the 1970s.
7. With 200 days to go/to spare/left/remaining, we should make full use of the limited time.
高考重点要求：
1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作高考资源网中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。高.考.资.源.风
补充数词的用法：
1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表
示例 英语表示法
2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001
7：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even
12:54 twelve fifty four six to one
9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine
2:30 two thirty half past two
21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.
第21 twenty-first
第123 one hundred and twenty-third
1/2 高.考.资.源.风a half
two and two-fifths
20% 20 per cent 20 percent
第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven
第201房间 Room 201
人民路153号 153 Renmin Road
4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve
11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.
6×5=30 Six times five is thirty.
20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four.
A＞B A is more than B.
A＜B A is less than B.
A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.
A≠B A is not equal to B.
2.约数表示法列表
含义 英语表达 例句
大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.
over She is over fifty.
or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.
小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.
under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.
below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.
or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.
大约（某数） nearly She is nearly fifty now.
almost Its almost three o'clock.
高.考.资.源. up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.
or He spent four or five days writing the article.
or so The distance is twenty miles or so.
about I visited that village about three years ago.
some Their team has some four or five players.
高.考.资.源. more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.
around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.
单项:
1. I sent invitations to 90 people, ____ have replied.
A. of whom only 30 of them B. of whom only 30 C. only 30 of those who D. only 30 who
2. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ____.
A. by twos and threes B. by two and three C. by two or three D. by twos or threes
3. Li Ping was born ____.
A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18th B. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984
C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th D. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984
4. David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about____.
A. one and half hours B. a half and an hour C. an hour and half D. one and a half hours
5. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.
A. six-storey; 38 metre B. six-storeys; 38-metre
C. six-storeyed; 38 metres D. six-storey; 38-metres
6. The cotton production has increased by ____ percent this year compared with last year.
A. five point six eight B. five point sixty-eight
C. fifth point and six eight D. five point and six eight
7. —What date is it —It’s _______.
A. the April thirteenth B. the thirteenth of April C. thirteenth April D. April thirteen
8. His uncle has lived at _______ for ten years. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. No.103 Xinhua Street B. 103 Xinhua Street C. Xinhua Street 103 D. Xinhua Street No.103
9. Please wait here. I’ll be back in _______ hours.
A. two and half a B. two and a half C. half and two D. two a half.
Translation:
1我父亲打算退休后到离上海100公里的农村去生活。
2大约百分之三十的大学生打算工作三年后购买汽车。(intend)
3上海市民捐献了几百吨的衣物去帮助遭受地震的人们。(by means of)
4中国近二十年来在经济上取得的巨大成就主要归功于邓小平主席。(owe)
5. 我们决不能忘记日本侵略者在二战中给中国人民带来的灾难。(Never)w
6. 据说英语的客观考试是20世纪70年代引人中国的。(introduce)
7. 只剩下200天的时间，我们应该充分的利用有限时间。（with, make）
答案：
1. B。名词/代词+of +关系代词（which/whom）常引导非限制性定语从句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。
2.A。by/in twos and threes 意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。
3.D。英语表达时间的顺序是由小到大。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
4.D。一个半小时应表达为:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。
5.C。第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。
6.A。5.68的英文表达为five point six eightw*7-9 BBB
1. My father intends to live in the countryside 100 kilometers from Shanghai when he retires.
2. About thirty percent of the university students intend to buy cars after they have worked for three years.
3. The residents in Shanghai helped the people who had suffered from the earthquake by means of donating hundreds of tons of clothes.
4. The great achievements which China has made in the past twenty years are mainly owed to President Deng Xiaoping.
5. Never can we forget the disasters which Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people during the Second World War.
6. It is said that the English objective test was introduced into China in the 1970s.
7. With 200 days to go/to spare/left/remaining, we should make full use of the limited time.