Unit 5 First Aid Useful words and expressions
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| 名称 | Unit 5 First Aid Useful words and expressions |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-10-05 17:53:00 | ||
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课件32张PPT。Unit 5 First aidUseful words and expressionsRevisionRead the text and do the exercises below.Anyone may get burned. But if it happens to you, what should you do? Knowing _______ about burns is necessary. Generally, there are three _____ of burns --- first degree, second degree, and third degree burns. Each has its own ___________ . First degree burns are usually dry, red and mildly _____ ; second degree burns are _____ , red, and with a watery surface, while third degree burns involve serious injury, and are usually black and white. Fill in the blanks according to the text.something types characteristics swollen rough First aid treatment should be given for any kind of burns. For first degree burns, remove clothing and jewellery near the burns, if ________ . Then cool the burns _________ with cold water. But remember not to put cold water on third degree burns. The last step is to dry the burned area and _____ it with a dry, clean bandage. If second or third degree burns are involved, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.possible immediately cover The first kind of help you give someone
who has had an accident. _______
2. A piece of clean material that you put on a
wound. _________
3.When someone has something caught in
their throat, we say that are _______.
4. A line of light from the sun of other
radiation._______first aidbandagechokingrayWrite the correct words.5. If an injury hurts a lot we say that it is
_________.
6. A characteristic of a second degree burn, ball-
like bleb. ________
7. You can slow bleeding by applying _______ to
the wounds.
8. A special car that takes patients to hospital.
_________ .painfulblisterpressureambulanceLanguage pointsFirst aid is a temporary form of help given
to someone who suddenly falls ill or …given to someone是过去分词短语作定语，
修饰help。fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是连系动词。
He fell asleep with the light still burning.
At the President’s entry everyone fell silent.
He fell a victim to her charms. 常见的系动词是be， 除了 be 动词之外还有一些，他们大致可分为四类：
1 表示“似乎”，如：appear, seem
2. 表示“感觉” 如：look, sound, feel, taste,
smell?
3. 表示? “变化 ”如：become, come, get,
grow, turn, fall, go
4. 表示其他含义? 如：keep, remain, stay,
stand , lie, prove, turn out2. You have three layers of skin which act
as a barrier against disease, …barrier n. 障碍物；路障；障碍；阻碍
The police put up barriers to control the crowd.
The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.
They soon overcame the language barrier.
Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.obstacle, barrier这两个名词均含“障碍(物)”之意。
obstacle: 指在达到目的或前进的过程中必
须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍
作用的情况。
barrier: 常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。This story will keep the children amused.
The illness kept her in hospital.
I’m sorry to keep you waiting.3. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.
keep you warm or cool 为keep的复合结构，
keep+宾语+宾补，“使处于……状态”，宾补
除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词、现在分
词、过去分词、介词短语或副词来充当。prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
What can we do to prevent this disease (from) spreading?
Who prevents their plans from being carried out? stop / prevent / keep … from的区别
stop...from 阻止...做...
prevent...from 阻止...做...
（但是主要包含的是预防，防止的意思）
keep...from 主要着重 “让...保持某种状态”
在主动式中, stop / prevent … from 中的介词from可以省略，但 keep ... from 中的介词from不能省略。在被动式中三个词组中的from都不能省。sense of touch 触觉
sense of sight 视觉
sense of hearing 听觉
sense of taste 味觉
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of humour 幽默感
sense of beauty 美感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of urgency 紧迫感4. Burns are called first, second or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Charles Dannay left France, preferring to give up his fortune.
Turning to the right, you will find the hotel. depend on 相信，依赖，依靠
You can’t depend on John --- he nearly always arrives late.
The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
The amount you pay depends on where you live.5. Examples include mild sunburns and
burns caused by touching a hot pan, …mild adj. 轻微的；温和的，柔和的
The patient has a mild fever.
He was given a mild punishment.
He has a mild nature. 6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires.
electric adj. 电的，带电的，电动的，刺激的
The child likes electric toys.
He bought an electric hair dryer for Mary.
I got an electric shock from the wire.
His speech had an electric effect on the audience. electric, electrical, electronic三词都与电有关
electric着重于发电的、电动的或导电的。如：electric generator(发电机),electric light(电灯)
electrical多指本身不产生电，但是与电有关的。如：
electrical engineering(电机工程)；
an electrical transcription(广播唱片)
electronic 电子的，电子操作的。如：electronic engineering(电子工程学)7. It is best to place burns under gently
running water for about 10 minutes.place v. 放置
He placed cups and saucers on the table.
You place me in a very difficult position. place n. 地方，职位，获奖的名次lay, place, put, set这些动词均有“放”之意。
lay: 指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重
动作安稳。
place: 较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正
确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。
put: 普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物
置于某处，并将其留在该处。
set: 普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或
物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。8. … in a basin of cold water, squeezing them
out and placing them on the burned area
over and over again …squeeze v. 压榨，挤压，塞进
He squeezed the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.
She squeezed some juice from a lemon.
He was so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door.
They intended to squeeze more money out of him.9. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
in place: 在适当的位置；适宜的
I like to have everything in place.
Before you leave the office, put everything in place.
I'm afraid your proposal is not quite in place. in place of：代替… Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1injureinjuredswellswellingblood/bleedingblood/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoisonComplete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1various varyorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectioninfected/infectiousComplete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.1. When do you need to use your knowledge about______ ______? When someone suddenly __________or has an accident.
2. What is the ______? It is an organ which acts as a ____________ against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful _________.
3. What are the functions of the skin described as _______ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your __________ of touch.2 first aid skincomplex sense falls ill barrier rays5 .What is it ________ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital.
6. What are the _________ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly ___________. symptoms swollen4. What can hurt the ___________ of the skin? Hot _________ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun. tissue liquid vital一、根据首字母或汉语提示, 用单词的正确
形式填空。 1. Please put the dishes into the c_______ ???? in the kitchen after you’ve cleaned ???? them.
2. The accident caused him to suffer serious
i______ to both his head and legs.
3. Most of the time he is kind, but I find his
rudeness is u_________ when he’s in a bad
mood. cupboard injuries unbearable 4. Before she undergoes this t________ ???? for her illness, she’ll have to have her ???? hair cut.
5. If the weather is m______ , it means ???? that it’s warm and pleasant.
6. Everyone should have some knowledge of
first _____(急救).
7. It’s just a __________ (暂时的) solution,
and we need to find a better one quickly. treatment mild aid temporary 8. 10. When the fire broke out, the smoke ???? made everyone start to _____(窒息).choke二、根据括号内的提示翻译下列各句。
你的生日聚会已经安排好了。(in place)
???
2. 如果可能的话,尽量多学一些急救方面的知识。(if possible)
3. 毫无疑问,你将会受到热烈的欢迎。(there’s no doubt句型)???? The arrangements for your birthday party are in place. If possible, try to learn as much as you can about first aid. There’s no doubt that you’ll be warmly welcomed. 4. 你可能会因为各种各样的原因而受伤,比
如粗心和缺乏常识。(get done结构)
5. 老师反复解释难点。(over and over again)
6. 因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。(fall ill) Various things can cause you to get hurt, ?including carelessness and lack of common sense. The teacher explained the difficult points over and over again.She has to stay home because her son falls ill. Homework Finish exercises 1- 4 on pages 70-71.
Review the text and find the sentences with ellipsis.
who has had an accident. _______
2. A piece of clean material that you put on a
wound. _________
3.When someone has something caught in
their throat, we say that are _______.
4. A line of light from the sun of other
radiation._______first aidbandagechokingrayWrite the correct words.5. If an injury hurts a lot we say that it is
_________.
6. A characteristic of a second degree burn, ball-
like bleb. ________
7. You can slow bleeding by applying _______ to
the wounds.
8. A special car that takes patients to hospital.
_________ .painfulblisterpressureambulanceLanguage pointsFirst aid is a temporary form of help given
to someone who suddenly falls ill or …given to someone是过去分词短语作定语，
修饰help。fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是连系动词。
He fell asleep with the light still burning.
At the President’s entry everyone fell silent.
He fell a victim to her charms. 常见的系动词是be， 除了 be 动词之外还有一些，他们大致可分为四类：
1 表示“似乎”，如：appear, seem
2. 表示“感觉” 如：look, sound, feel, taste,
smell?
3. 表示? “变化 ”如：become, come, get,
grow, turn, fall, go
4. 表示其他含义? 如：keep, remain, stay,
stand , lie, prove, turn out2. You have three layers of skin which act
as a barrier against disease, …barrier n. 障碍物；路障；障碍；阻碍
The police put up barriers to control the crowd.
The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.
They soon overcame the language barrier.
Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.obstacle, barrier这两个名词均含“障碍(物)”之意。
obstacle: 指在达到目的或前进的过程中必
须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍
作用的情况。
barrier: 常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。This story will keep the children amused.
The illness kept her in hospital.
I’m sorry to keep you waiting.3. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.
keep you warm or cool 为keep的复合结构，
keep+宾语+宾补，“使处于……状态”，宾补
除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词、现在分
词、过去分词、介词短语或副词来充当。prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
What can we do to prevent this disease (from) spreading?
Who prevents their plans from being carried out? stop / prevent / keep … from的区别
stop...from 阻止...做...
prevent...from 阻止...做...
（但是主要包含的是预防，防止的意思）
keep...from 主要着重 “让...保持某种状态”
在主动式中, stop / prevent … from 中的介词from可以省略，但 keep ... from 中的介词from不能省略。在被动式中三个词组中的from都不能省。sense of touch 触觉
sense of sight 视觉
sense of hearing 听觉
sense of taste 味觉
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of humour 幽默感
sense of beauty 美感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of urgency 紧迫感4. Burns are called first, second or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Charles Dannay left France, preferring to give up his fortune.
Turning to the right, you will find the hotel. depend on 相信，依赖，依靠
You can’t depend on John --- he nearly always arrives late.
The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
The amount you pay depends on where you live.5. Examples include mild sunburns and
burns caused by touching a hot pan, …mild adj. 轻微的；温和的，柔和的
The patient has a mild fever.
He was given a mild punishment.
He has a mild nature. 6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires.
electric adj. 电的，带电的，电动的，刺激的
The child likes electric toys.
He bought an electric hair dryer for Mary.
I got an electric shock from the wire.
His speech had an electric effect on the audience. electric, electrical, electronic三词都与电有关
electric着重于发电的、电动的或导电的。如：electric generator(发电机),electric light(电灯)
electrical多指本身不产生电，但是与电有关的。如：
electrical engineering(电机工程)；
an electrical transcription(广播唱片)
electronic 电子的，电子操作的。如：electronic engineering(电子工程学)7. It is best to place burns under gently
running water for about 10 minutes.place v. 放置
He placed cups and saucers on the table.
You place me in a very difficult position. place n. 地方，职位，获奖的名次lay, place, put, set这些动词均有“放”之意。
lay: 指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重
动作安稳。
place: 较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正
确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。
put: 普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物
置于某处，并将其留在该处。
set: 普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或
物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。8. … in a basin of cold water, squeezing them
out and placing them on the burned area
over and over again …squeeze v. 压榨，挤压，塞进
He squeezed the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.
She squeezed some juice from a lemon.
He was so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door.
They intended to squeeze more money out of him.9. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
in place: 在适当的位置；适宜的
I like to have everything in place.
Before you leave the office, put everything in place.
I'm afraid your proposal is not quite in place. in place of：代替… Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1injureinjuredswellswellingblood/bleedingblood/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoisonComplete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1various varyorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectioninfected/infectiousComplete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.1. When do you need to use your knowledge about______ ______? When someone suddenly __________or has an accident.
2. What is the ______? It is an organ which acts as a ____________ against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful _________.
3. What are the functions of the skin described as _______ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your __________ of touch.2 first aid skincomplex sense falls ill barrier rays5 .What is it ________ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital.
6. What are the _________ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly ___________. symptoms swollen4. What can hurt the ___________ of the skin? Hot _________ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun. tissue liquid vital一、根据首字母或汉语提示, 用单词的正确
形式填空。 1. Please put the dishes into the c_______ ???? in the kitchen after you’ve cleaned ???? them.
2. The accident caused him to suffer serious
i______ to both his head and legs.
3. Most of the time he is kind, but I find his
rudeness is u_________ when he’s in a bad
mood. cupboard injuries unbearable 4. Before she undergoes this t________ ???? for her illness, she’ll have to have her ???? hair cut.
5. If the weather is m______ , it means ???? that it’s warm and pleasant.
6. Everyone should have some knowledge of
first _____(急救).
7. It’s just a __________ (暂时的) solution,
and we need to find a better one quickly. treatment mild aid temporary 8. 10. When the fire broke out, the smoke ???? made everyone start to _____(窒息).choke二、根据括号内的提示翻译下列各句。
你的生日聚会已经安排好了。(in place)
???
2. 如果可能的话,尽量多学一些急救方面的知识。(if possible)
3. 毫无疑问,你将会受到热烈的欢迎。(there’s no doubt句型)???? The arrangements for your birthday party are in place. If possible, try to learn as much as you can about first aid. There’s no doubt that you’ll be warmly welcomed. 4. 你可能会因为各种各样的原因而受伤,比
如粗心和缺乏常识。(get done结构)
5. 老师反复解释难点。(over and over again)
6. 因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。(fall ill) Various things can cause you to get hurt, ?including carelessness and lack of common sense. The teacher explained the difficult points over and over again.She has to stay home because her son falls ill. Homework Finish exercises 1- 4 on pages 70-71.
Review the text and find the sentences with ellipsis.